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MANAGEMENT APTITUDE

TEST
AFTERSCHO☺OL
– DEVELOPING CHANGE MAKERS
CENTRE FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
PGPSE PROGRAMME –
World’ Most Comprehensive programme in social
entrepreneurship & spiritual entrepreneurship
OPEN FOR ALL FREE FOR ALL

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MANAGEMENT APTITUDE
TEST
Dr. T.K. Jain.
AFTERSCHO☺OL
Centre for social entrepreneurship
Bikaner M: 9414430763
tkjainbkn@yahoo.co.in
www.afterschool.tk, www.afterschoool.tk
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If the length of the largest straight
rod that can be put inside a cuboid
is 10 m, then the surface area of
the cuboid cannot be more than
• The largest such size will be close to
cube. So we will solve for cube.
• Thus 10 = sqrt (3) * A, where A = side
• A = 10/(sqrt(3)) = 5.77 approx.
• Thus surface area = 6 * square of 5.77
• =200 answer.
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A & B start walking in opposite
directions. A covers 3 km, B covers
4 km. A turns right and walks 4 km
while B turns left and
walks 3 km.,How far is each from
the starting point?

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Solution
• From the start each of them is distant as
under :
• Solve by using pythogorus rules
• Sqrt ( 3^2 +4^2) = sqrt (9+16) = sqrt (25)
• = 5 answer.

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a queue of children, Goti is fifth
from the left and
Monu is sixth from the right. When
they interchange their seats among
themselves, Goti becomes
thirteenth from the left., what will be
Monu’s position from the right?

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Solution
• From Monu, we have 5 persons in the
right and 12 in the left. Thus there are
12+5+1 = 18 persons in all. Monu now
shifts to the place where Goti was sitting
earlier. Thus his place is 18 – 4 = 14th from
the right (because Goti was 5th from left).

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Which is the logical conclusion?
• Statement.:
• A : All goats are parrots.
• B : All parrots are crows.
• Conclusions:
• I : All crows are goats.
• II: All goats are crows.

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Solution
• As we can see that all
goats are parrots, PARROTS
who are crows thus
all goalts are crows.
• Thus conclusion no. 2
is the valid
conclusion. Answer
GOATS

CROWS

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WHICH IS THE RIGHT
CONCLUSION ?
• Statements:
• Some kites are horses.
• All horses are dogs.
• Conclusions
• A. All dogs are horses.
• B. Some dogs are horses.

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SOLUTION
• THERE IS SOME
COMMON AREA IN HORSE
KITES
KITES AND
HORSES. ALL
HORSES ARE
DOGS, BUT
REVERSE IS NOT
TRUE. Thus Some DOG
dogs are horses is
the only right logic.
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ASSUMPTION - INFERENCE
• A highly cohesive work group is a prerequisite
for high team performance. Sociologists point
that the association between group cohesion
and success is owing to the support individual
team members give to one another and their
acceptance of the groups goals and activities.
• READ THE ASSUMPTIONS AND FIND THE
BEST ONE :

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WHICH STATEMENT WILL
WEAKEN THE INFERENCE OF

THE PREVIOUS STATEMENT
(a) A group of Japanese researchers found that
successful work teams were headed by dominant
leaders.
• (b) University researchers found that there was a
significant correlation between team productivity and the
extent to which the team members understood and
complied with the groups objectives.
• (c) American researchers found that successful team
members tended to rate their fellow members more
favourably
• (d) Industrial psychologists in UK found that work groups
who tended to participate in after hours social activities
were more productive

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ANSWER
• Statement No. A. will weaken the
inference.

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WHICH IS VALID ASSUMPTION?
• If a person reads a lot, he will increase his
• vocabulary.
• (A) Strong vocabulary is important for writing
and speaking
• (B) People should read books containing
unfamiliar words
• (C) The books to be read should be entertaining
• (a) A only (b) B only
• (c)Conly (d)A,BandC
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SOLUTION
• Although all the statements are correct –
because reading unfamiliar books will help
you in preparing vocabulary and reading
entertaining books will help you in building
vocabulary. But these statements are not
assumptions (they are not implicit). Only
statement A is implied therefore this is
valid assumption. Answer.

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Which is valid conclusion?
• Kap humiliated Sachin in the presence of
his colleagues.
• Conclusions:
• I. Kap did not like Sachin.
• II. Sachin was not popular with his
colleagues.
Solution:
Only Ist statement is valid conclusion .
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Sentence improvement
• If’ they cooperate together by dividing up the
work they shall be over with the work faster.
• (a) if they cooperate together by dividing the
work
• (b) if they cooperate by dividing up the work
• (c) if they cooperate by dividing the work
• (d) if they cooperate together by division of
work

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Solution
• Cooperation does not require together and
dividing doesnot require up therefore the
answer is C.

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Sentence improvement
• The war victims needed nurses to bandage
their wounds badly.
• (a) The war victims needed nurses to
bandage their
• wounds badly
• (b) The victims of war needed nurses to
bandage their wounds badly
• (c) The war victims badly needed nurses to
bandage their wounds
• (d) The war victims needed nurses badly for
bandaging their wounds
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Solution
• C is the best choice.

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Sentence improvement
• British Airspace has been focusing on
building European links.
• (a) concentrating on creating european
links
• (b) focusipg on forging european links
• (c) stressing on building european
connectivity
• (d) stressing on building European links
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Solution
• Concentrating is better option in
comparison to focussing and creating is
better option in comparison to building. So
A option is the best option.

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Which is the best analogy?
• PLANT : PARASITE::
• (a) Transient: Permanent
• (b) Wild : Prey
• (c) Flora : Fauna
• (d) Sailor : Pirate
• Solution :
• Parasites damages plants, similarly
pirates damage / loot the sailor. So
answer is D.
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Which is the best analogy?
• MINER QUARRY::
• (a) Carpenter: Saw
• (c) Poet: Sonnet
• (b) Painter: Brush
• (d) Sculptor : Atelier
• Solution: miner works in a quarry (mine).
• Similarly sculptor works in atelier, thus
best option is d.
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Which is the best analogy?
• CHATTER;TALK::
• (a) Scurry: Move
• (c) Limp : Walk
• (b) Sleep : Drowse
• d) Chant : Sing
• Solution : Talk is milder version of Chatter.
Similarly move is milder version of scurry.
Thus answer is A.
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Which is the best analogy?
• TRAITOR: COUNTRY
• (a) Potentate : Kingdom
• (b) Bureaucrat: Government
• (c) Apostate : Religion
• (d) Tailor : Law
• Solution:
• Traitor gives treachery to the country,
similarly apostate does to his religion. So
answer is C.
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Which is the best analogy?
• MONEY : BANK
• (a) Fear : Tremble (c) Sound: Music
• (b) Arrows : Quiver (d) Coin: Mint
• Solution :
• Money is kept in bank similarly, arrows are
kept in quiver. So answer is B.

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Which is the best analogy?
• GREENHOUSE : PLANT::
• (a) Incubator: Infant
• (b) Hen house : Chicken
• (c) Hive : Bee

• Solution: Greenhouse is a place where


plants are nurtured. Similarly incubator is
a place where infant is nurtured. So
answer is A.
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Which is the best analogy?
• INSINUATE : CHARGE::
• (a) Say: Deny (c) Hint :Affirm
• (b) Refer: Reject (d) Charge : Pardon

• Solution:
• (c ) insinuate is a mild charge. Hint is to
give a mild affirmation.

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Which is the best option?
• NUCLEUS: CELL::
• (a) Rind : Melon (c) Stalk: Corn
• (b) Web: Spider (d) Yolk: Egg

• Solution
• (d) is the best option.

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Comprehension – what is the basic
focus of the writer?
• It is the avant-garde of the litigant spirit that is most
unsettling. If one can blame the Government for a
lightning strike and a corporation for a wind gust, it is
easy to imagine tracking almost any mishap to some
distant agency. Should owners of property on which
there is a public passage way prohibit barefoot
pedestrians or else assume liability for every stubbed
toe? Must the manufacturer of a knife clearly label it as
dangerous or else be vulnerable to damages for a
kitchen worker’s sliced finger? Could the designer of a
dam be blamed if a voluntary swimmer in a lake thus
created?

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Solution
• The main theme of the author is to talk
about issues which may create litigation
and the author is critical of (unnecessary)
litigation spirit.

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Describe ozymandias?
• I met a traveller from an antique land.
• Who said: “Two vast and trunldess legs of stone
• Stand in the desert. Near them on the sand,
• Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown
• And wrinkied lip and sneer of cold command
• Tell that its sculptor well those passions read
• which yet survive, stamped on those lifeless things,
• The band that mocked them and heart that fed.
• And on the pedestral these words appear:
• ‘My name is Ozymandias, king of kings:
• Lock on my works, ye mighty, and despair!’
• Nothing beside remains, round the decay.
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Solution
• He believes that he is very mighty. He is
suffering from megalomania.

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Fill in the blank
• The orator was so soporific that the
audience became ______
• (a) elated (b) drowsy
• (c) affable (d) riotous
• Solution:
• Soporific = which creates sleep. Thus (B)
is the best option.

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Fill in the blank
• The columnist was very gentle when he
mentioned his friends, but he was bitter
and even ______ when he discussed
people who irritated him.
• (a) acerbic (b) remorseful
• (c) stoical (d) laconic
• Solution:
• (a) matches with bitter here.
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Fill in the blank
• A - - -- - analysis of these substances will
show that they differ - - -
• (a) random— minutely (b) detailed—
essentially
• (c) careful— completely (d) final—
Structurally
• Solution .
• (c ) is the best option.
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Fill in the blank..
• As - - - head of the organisation, he
attended social functions and civil
meetings, but had no - - - in the
formulation of company policy.
• (a) hypothetical— vote (b) titular— voice
(c) nominal— competition (d) former—
pride
• Solution : (b) is the best option.

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Fill in the blank
• The perpetual spinning of particles is much like
that of a top, with one significant difference,
unlike the top, the particles have no need to be
wound up, for --- - - - is one of their -- - - - -
properties.
• (a) revolution— radical (b) rotation— intrinsic (c)
motion— intangible (d) acceleration—
hypothetical
• Solution:
• (b) is the best option.

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What is the sum of digits of number
(10^500 - 123456789)
1. 4447
2. 4457
3. 4467
4. 4465
5. 4456

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• Look at options and solve it. As we deduct
123456789, the last few values left are
999876543211. as we can see that these
values have been reduced by 123456789
so their reduction is by 45. thus 45 – 1
(which is there is 10) = 44 should be
additive identity. Only option 4456 gives
the answer. (4456+44 gives 4500,which is
round number). Thus answer is 4456.
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A, B, C purchase 100, 150 & 250
toffees from wholesaler for a total
of Rs. 300, Rs. 375 & Rs. 500
respectively. In this process
wholesaler earned p% & q% profit
from A & C where p=3q. How much
profit did the wholesaler make in
this transaction with B?
• 1. 67% 2. 33% 3. 25%
• 4. 100% 5. None of these
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Solution
• Let us assume p = 30 and q = 10
• Sale price of first (assume cost 100) =130
• Sale price of c = 110
• 130 – 110 = 20 which is 2Q
• Solution :
• Sale price of 100 tofees = 3 per tofee
• That of 250 tofees = 2 per tofees
• Difference = 3-2 = 1 rupee = 2Q
• P = 3q or P – q = 2q.
• Thus q = .5. cost of one toffee = 1.5 per tofee
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Solution continued . .
• Cost of b toffee
• = 150 * 1.5 = 225.
• Sale price = 375
• Profit = 375 – 225 = 150 or rupee 1 per
tofee.
• 150/225*100 = 66.7% answer.

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A shopkeeper give one scientific calculator free
with five mobile phones, which in other words is
giving 20% discount on the sale of mobile
phones. Then what is the percentage of
difference between two scientific calculator and
a mobile?
(1) ±42% (2) ± 52%
(3) ± 60% (4) ± 62%
(5) ±70%

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Solution
• Let us assume that one mobile costs Rs.
100. thus 5 mobile costs Rs. 500 we can
give discount of 20% which is 100. Thus
the final price is 400
• Price of one calculator is Rs. 100 (equal to
the discount). We take 2 calculator as =
200. The final price of one mobile is Rs.
80. thus difference is 120. 120/200 *100 =
60% answer.

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11 hockey players are to be selected out of 16
players. Team must have 1 goal keeper, 5
defenders & 4 forwards. Out of 16,2 are goal
keeper, 9 forward & remaining are defenders.
Find now many ways can a team he selected?
2256 252
256 108 112 308

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Solution
• There are 2 goal keepers out of whom 1
has to be selected so we have 2 options
here.
• We have to select not 4 but 5 forwards out
of 9, so solution: 9c5 = 126
• We have to select 5 defenders out of 5, so
we have only one choice.
• Thus total choices: 2X 126X1 = 252
answer.
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There are 2 trains moving in
opposite direction. They are of
equal length. Their speeds are also
90 KM per hour each. They 1
minute to cross each other. What is
the length of each of these trains?

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Solution
• Speed of 1 train : 90
• Speed in meters / per second = 90*5/18
• =25 meters per second.
• The combined speed is 50 meters per
second.
• Thus the two trains have taken 60
seconds and have travelled : 60*50=3000
• Thus length of one train = 1500 meters.
(each).
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Ram Kap and goti start business
with equal capital. Ram double the
money every month. Kap trible the
capital every quarter and goti
quadruple the capital every 6
month. What is their profit sharing
ratio at the end of the year?

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Solution
• Their capital ratio comes to :
• 4095:120:84 answer.

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3/4 th of 68 is less than
2/3 of 114 by?
• ¾ *68 = 3*17 = 51
• 2/3 *114 = 2*38 =76
• Their difference is 25 answer.

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LCM and HCF of 2 numbers are 84
and 21 respectively. If the ratio of
the two numbers is 1:4, the larger
number is ?
• The two numbers are X and 4X.
• Let take factorisation of 84 and 21.
• Factorisation of 84 = 2*2*3*7
• Since HCF is 21, the numbers are 21 and
84 answer.
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1/3rd of a number is 3 more than
1/4th of the number, what is the
number?
• Let us assume the number to be X.
• X/3 – X/4 = 3
• (4X – 3X ) / 12 = 3
• X = 36 Answer.

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If 1/8th of a pencil is black, half of
the remaining is yellow and
remaining 3.5 CM is blue, what is
the total length of the pencil?

• Let us assume the length of the pencil to


be 16 CM . 2CM is black. 7 CM is yellow.
7CM is blue. Thus if 7CM is blue, total
length is 16, if 3.5 CM is blue, the total
length is 16/7*3.5 = 8 CM Answer.

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What is the next number in the
sequence: 5,25,50,250,500?
• Let us first multiply a number by 5 and
then multiply by 2 and so on. Thus we are
able to get 2500 as the next number.

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What is the value of (1/4)^-(1/2)?
• Let us first solve or – sign. We get 4^(1/2)
• We know the answer now = 2*2 =4 so the
answer is 2

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How many 5 digit multiples of 11
are there, If the 5 digits are
3,4,5,6,7?
• We have only 5 digits, which we can
interchange. The total of these numbers is
25. for 11 to divide the difference of the
alternate groups of numbers must be either 0
or 11. (25-11) = 14, dividing it in 2 parts, we
get 7,7. thus alternate totals must be 7 and
18.
• Thus possible numbers are: 53647. We can
inter-change 5,6,7 and also 3 and 4.
• Thus 3! *2! = 12 is the answer.
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What will be the remainder when
we divide 9^6+7 by 8?
• we can solve it as (1^6 +7)/ 8
• (because when we divide 9 by 8, the
remainder is 1.).
• Thus the remainder is 0. Answer.

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In a bill the accountant transposed
rupee for paise and vice versa. The
actual invoice amount was 5.42
more than 6 times of the bill. What
were the original invoice & bill
amount?
• Options: (a) 44.06 and 6.44 (b) 18.25
and 25.18
• Solution try options and solve it?
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Solution
• 6.44 * 6 = 38.64
• Add 5.42 in this.
• We get + 44.06. Thus this is the right
answer.

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6 workers can make 270 units per
minutes (together) How many units
can be made by10 workers for
every 4 minutes.

• 270/6 *10 *4 = 1800

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Sumit buys every year Bank s cash
certificates of value exceeding the
last year’s purchase by Rs. 300.
After 20 years, he finds that the
total value of the certificates
purchased by him is Rs. 83,000.
Find the value of the certificates
purchased by him in the 13th year.

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Solution
• Sum = n/2 (2a + (n-1)d)
• =20/2 (2a + 19*300) = 83000
• 2a + 5700 = 8300
• 2a = 2600
• A = 1300.
• Thus 13th investment was : (A + 12 D)
• = 1300 + (12*300) = 4900 answer.

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BM started from his house one morning in
a hurry. While moving out he looked at the
mirror image of a wall clock. The clock had
no number on its dial. It took him 10 minute
to reach his office and then only he realised
his mistake as he could recollect that the
time he saw while leaving home was exactly
one hour behind that shown by the clock at
ilie office. What was the time by the clock in
his office?
Options: 5:25, 5:35,6:25, 6:35
answer: 6.35 answer.
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In a showroom there is ‘Buy 2 Get Some
Free” offer. The number of free shirts (of
same type) is to be decided by tossing a
coin, on which numbers 2 and 3 are written
on its sides. The number of free shirts is
equal to the number that appears after
tossing the coin. By how much percent
more than the cost price the selling price of
a shirt is kept so that the showroom dealer
must not incure any loses?

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Solution
• Let us assume that the cost of one shirt is
100.
• Expected value = 2 *.5 + 3*.5 = 2.5
• Thus when he sells for 200, his cost is
450. he gets 225 per shirt.
• He must keep at least 125% above the
cost to ensure no profit no loss.

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What is the maximum number of
soaps that can be produced in a
day?
• A factozy uses two
machines, M1 and M2 to
manufacture three
types of soap, P, Q & R.
The efficiency of the
two machines with
respect to the three
types of soap is given
in the table below. The
numbers indicate the
time taken (in min.) by
the two machines to
manul.lcture one unit
each of the three types
of soap.
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Solution
• Let us assume that machine works for 12
hours. Machine M1 will make P (because
the required is minimum) and M2 will
make Q. Thus total production is :
• (12*60)/8 = 90
• (12*60)/9 = 80
• Thus they will make total 170 soaps.

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If X is 90% of Y. what % of X is Y?
• Let us assume Y = 100
• X = 90
• Thus y = 100/90 *100 = 111% answer.

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If X is 90% of Y. Y is 90% of Z
what % of X is Z?
• Let us start with Z. Z is 100, Y is 90. Now
being being 90, X is 90% of Y, thus X is
81.
• Z is 100/81*100 = 123.45 % of X. answer.

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At what rate percent per annum will
a sum of money doubles
itself in 12 years?
(SI)
• This is a question on simple interest (SI)
• We have 100 rupees now and we want
100 more in next 12 years. Thus annual
interested expected is 100/12=8.33
approx. per annum answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


At what rate percent per annum will
a sum of money doubles
itself in 12 years?
(CI)

• This is a question of compound interest.


• Let us assume that the amount is X.
• 100 (1+R)^12 = 200
• (1+R)^12 = 2
• Therefore the rate is 5.9% per annum.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
the simple interest on a certain sum
is 9/16 of the sum. Find
the rate percent and time, if both
are equal.
• Let us assume that sum is 16. interest will
be 9.
• PRT / 100 = I (p=principal,R=rate,T=time).
• 16*R^2 / 100 = 9 (R = T)
• R^2 = 900/16
• R = 30 / 4 or 7.5% per annum answer.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
A sum when reckoned at simple
interest at 3 per annum
amounts to Rs.364.80 after 4
years. Find the sum.

• Let us assume that the amount was Rs.


100.
• As per question : 100*3*4/100 = 12 or the
amount becomes 112.
• Thus sum was 100/112 *364.8=325
(approx.)
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Amount = Rs 1110, Time = 100
days, Rate = 5% p.a. what is
simple interest?
• 1110*100/365 *5/100
• =15.2 Rupees.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


A is 20% more that B and B is 10%
more than C. A is what % more
than C?

• Let us assume C = 100. B is 110. thus A is


120/100 *110 = 132.
• A = 132, C = 100.
• Thus A is 32% more than C. Answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Goti spends 30% of his pocket
money and has $210 left. How
much did he get as pocket money?
• Money left out is 70%.

• 100/70 *210 = 300$

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


The average age of the boys in a
class of 20 boys is 15.6
years. What will be the average
age if 5 new boys come
whose average age is 15.4 years?

• Average = Total / Number


• Total of 20 = 312. total of 5 = 77
• Total of 25 = 389
• New average = 389/25= 15.56 answer.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
A sum of Rs.10,000 deposited at
compound interest becomes double
after 5 years. After 20 years, how
much will it become?

• Let us assume that money doubles in 5


years, from 1 we get 2 in 5 years, 4 in 10
years, and 8 in 15 years, and 16 in 20
years. Thus this amount will become
160000 in 20 years.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


A sum of Rs.5000 was taken as a
loan. This is to be paid in two equal
installments. If the rate of interest is
20% compounded annually, then
what is the value of each
instalment?

• Let us assume that there are 2


instalments of X amounts. Thus
discounting them will give 5000.
• X /(1.2 )+ X / 1.44 = 5000
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution
• X /(1.2 )+ X / 1.44 = 5000
• 2.64X = 5000*1.2*1.44
• X = (5000*1.2*1.44)/2.64
• =3272.7 ANSWER.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


If a certain sum is doubled in 8
years on simple interest,
then in how many years will it be
four times?
• Let us assume that Rs 100 becomes 200
in 8 years. Thus this money generates
100/8 = 12.5 per annum of interest
• We have to generate interest of Rs. 300
on Rs. 100 years. Thus years will be :
300/12.5 = 24 years. Answer.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
A testator bequeathed by will 2/5 of
his estate to his son,
‘’60% of the remainder to his
daughter and the remainder to
‘his widow, the son got Rs.750
more than the daughter. How
much did the widow receive?
• Let us assume that the total amount was
Rs. 500. Son got 200 and daughter got
180. thus the difference was only 20.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
• If the difference is 20, the total amount
• is
• 500/20 * 750
• 18750 is the total amount.
• Share of widow : 18750*3/5 *40/100
• Thus the widow got. Rs. 4500 answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


A’s mother is sister of B and has a
daughter C. How, can A be related
to B from among the following?
• (a) Niece (b) Uncle
• (C) Daughter (d) Father

• (a)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Anil, introducing a girl in a party,
said, She is the wife of the
grandson of my mother. How is
Anil related to the
girl?
• Father in law.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


A man said to a woman, Your
mother’s husband’s sister is my
aunt. How is the woman related to
the man?
(a) Grand daughter (b) Daughter
(c)Sister(d) Aunt
• Sister

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Showing a lady in the park, . Sumit
said, ‘She is the daughter of my
grandfather’s only son’. How is
Sumit
related to that lady?
(a) Father (b) Son
Brother (d) Mother
• Brother

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Puzzle
• (a) A x B means A is the brother of B.
• (b) A + B means A is the mother of B.
• (c) A ÷ B means A is the son of B.
• (d) A — B means A is the husband of B.
• Which of the following would mean M is
the father of N: (a) M ÷ N +0
• (b) M x 0- N (c)M+0 ÷ N
• (d)M-0+N
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution
• Option D gives you correct answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Puzzle test….
• (1) In a family of six persons : A, B, C, D,
E and F there are two married couples.
• (2) D is grand mother of A and mother of
B.
• (3) C is the wife of B and mother of F.
• (4) F is the grand daughter of E. What is C
to A?

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Solution
• Grandmother is D, Grand father is E
• Grandson / grand daughter are A and F.
• Thus C is mother of A. answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Proper course of action?
• The exodus from villages, to cities is
detrimental to both.
• Courses of Action:
• I. Rural postings must be made
mandatory.
• I!. There should be fewer trains linking
cities to smaller places.
• III. Employment generation scheme
should be launched in rural areas.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution
• Only III is the proper course of action.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which information is sufficient
to answer the question?
• Has Smith ever won an award for
literature?
• A. Smith won the only award existed
during his time
• B. During smith’s time, writing was looked
down upon let alone merit an award.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Solution
• Both the statements are not sufficient to
answer the question.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is an appropriate
course of action?
• Every year, at the beginning or at the end of
the monsoons we have some cases of
conjectivities, but this year,it seems to be a
major epidemic witnessed after nearly four
years.
Courses of action:
• I. Precautionary measures should be taken
after four years to check this epidemic.
• II. People should be advised to drink boiled
water

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Solution
• Both the course of actions are appropriate
and should be immediately taken up.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is the most logical idea?
• If an ant were as big as a horse, could it
move mountains?
• No. A giant ant . . . . . (select from a,b,c,d)
• (a) Would be a structural failure.
• (b) Would never be able to move
mountains.
• (c) Would be a mere curiosity.
• (d) Would never be able to hunt for food.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution
• A giant Ant would not be able to move
mountains because it is just a curoisity
(we are not sure about what could it do).
Other options are not logical – as logically
we cannot say that it is structural failure or
it cannot hunt for food or it cannot move
mountains.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Puzzle test…
• Nine cricket fans are watching a match in a
stadium. Seated in one row, they are J, K, L,
M, N, 0, P, Q and R. L is at the right of M and
at third place at the right of N. K is at one end
of the row. Q is immediately next to 0 and P.
0 is at the third place at the left of K. J is right
next to left of 0.
• Who is sitting in the centre of the row?
• (a)L (b)O
• (c)J (d)Q

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Solution …
• NRMLJOPQK
• J IS IN THE CENTRE

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


A and B start walking in opposite
directions. A covers 3 km and B
covers 4 km. Then A turns right and
walks 4 km while B turns left and
walks 3 km. How far is each from
the starting point?
• A is 3 KM in one direction and 4 KM in
right. Applying pythogorus, we find that A
is 5 KM from the starting point. Similarly B
is also 5 KM from the starting point. Ans.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Ram walks 10 m south from his
house, turns left and walks
25 m, again turns left and walks 40
m, then turns right and. walks 5 m
to reach to school. In which
direction the school
is from his house?
• Draw a map and get the answer = north-
east.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


In a class of 35 students Kiran is
placed 7th from the bottom
whereas Sohan is placed 9th from
the top. Mohan is placed exactly in
between the two. What is Kiran’s
position from Mohan?
• 10th
• From 9th to the top and 7th to the bottom,
we have 21 candidates (35-(6+8) ). Mohan
is just in the centre. So from Mohan, Kiran
is at 10th place.
www.afterschoool.tk Answer.
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
A watch reads 4 If the minute hand
points towards the East, in which
direction does the hour hand point?
• The hour hand is towards South West.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Puzzle
• Goti and I started walking towards each
other from two places lOO m apart. After
walking 30m, Goti turns left and goes lO
m, then he turns right and goes 20m then
turns right again and comes back to the
road and starts walking. If we walk with
the same speed, what is the distance
between us at this point of time

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Solution
• (Goti walks 70 meters in all), so I walk 70
meters towards Goti’s starting point and
now I am 30 meters from that. Goti takes
only 30+20 meters on the road. Thus Goti
is 50 meters from my starting point. Thus
there is a gap of 20 meters between me
and Goti. Answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Sum of 1st to 30th terms of a series
in arithmetic
progèssion is 150. if the first term is
A, what is 30th term of the series?
• Sum = 30/2 (2a + (29)D) = 150
• 2a + 29d =150*2/30 = or 29 D = 10 – 2A
• 30th term = A + 29D
• 29 D = 10 – 2A, putting the value, we get the answer
= 10 – A answer

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Question on number system
• Convert 252 into binary system
• 252 / 2 = 126 / 2 = 63/2 = 31/2 = 15/2 =
7/2 = 3/2 =1 (starting from last remainder
to the first)
• 11111100 answer.
• Convert it again to decimal system:
• 1*2^7+1*2^6+1*2^5+1*2^4+1*2^3+1*2^2+
0*2^1+0*2^0 = 128+64+32+16+8+4 = 252
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Multiply 12 to 13 ( note - both are
octal numbers, your outcomes must
also be in octal numbers)?
• Let us first convert them into decimal
numbers: 12= 1*8^1 + 2*8^0 =10
• 13 = 1*8^1 + 3*8^0 =11
• Now multiply 10 to 11 = 110
• Now convert it into octal number:
• 110/8 = 13 / 8
• =156
•www.afterschoool.tk
Test = now convert 156MATERIAL
AFTERSCHO☺OL's to decimal
FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

number
Convert 156 (octal) to decimal
number …..
• 1*8^2 + 5*8^1 + 6*8^0
• =64+40+6
• =110 answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Multiply 5 (base 16) to 12 (base 7)
and get the outcome in binary?
• (5*16^0 ) * (1*7^1 +2*7^0)
• 5 *9 = 45
• 45/2 = 22/2 = 11/2 = 5/2 =2/2 1
• =101101 answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


78.8% of a common medicine for
stomach-upsets is absolute alcohol;
3.3% of it is mentha oil; 0.07%
spear mint oil; and 0.177%
chloroform. How much of each of
these compounds is there in a pack
of 30 ml?
solution
alchol = 23.6 ml, 1 ml of menthol
oil and so. On.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
What is the sum of cubes of the
first 5 natural numbers?
• Formula
• = [N (N+1)/2 ]^2
• = [5*6 / 2 ]^2
• =225 answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


What is the sum of squares of the
first 13 natural numbers?
• Formula
• =[n(n+1)(2n+1) ] /6
• =(13*14*27)/6
• =819 answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


In a Class of 80 pupils, the number
of boys is three-fifths the number of
girls. Determine the number of girls
in the class.
• Let the number of girls be X
• X + 3/5X = 80
• 8/5 X = 80
• X = 80 *5/8
• X = 50 (the number of girls is 50, boys are
30) answer.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
The difference between two
numbers is 30. On dividing the
greater by the smller the quotient is
3. Find the numbers.
• Let the smaller number be X.
• 3X – X = 30
• 2X =30; X = 15,
• Thus 2 numbers are 15 and 45 answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Gunpowder contains 75% nitre and
10% sulphur. The rest of it is
charcoal. What is the amount of
charcoal in 9 kg of gunpowder.

• Charcoal is (100 – 75 – 10) = 15%


• 9 KG = 9000 Grams
• 9000*15/100
• =1350 grams answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Question on profit
• At what percentage alove the Cost price
must an article be marked so as to gain
33% after allowing the customer a
discount of 5%?
• (a) 48% (b) 43%
• (c) 40% (d) 38%
• (e) None of the above

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Solution …
• Let the cost be 100
• Final price being realised 133
• It is after discount, so price before
discount (marked price) is :
• 133*100/95 =140 , so 40 is the answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


A vertical pole PO is standing at the
centre 0 of a square ABCD. If AC
subtends an angle 90° at point P of
the pole then the angle subtended
by a side of the square
at Pis
(a) 35° (b) 45°
(c) 30° (d) 60°
(e) None of the above
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution
• When diagonal (in a square) makes angle
of 90 degree in a pyrimidical shape, then
sides make angles of 60 degree. (rule).
• So answer is 60 degrees.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Find the per cent of pure gold in 22
carat gold, if 24 carat gold is cent
per cent pure gold.

• 22/24 *100
• =91.67 % answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


In the diagram the two circles pass
through each other’s centre. If the
radius of each circle is 2, what is
the perimeter of the region marked
B?

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Solution
• Permieter of one circle is 2/3 now
because, it is being cut by other circle.
• Thus 2/3 + 2/3 of perimeters added :
• 2 * 2/3 * (formula of perimeter = 2pi *r)
• =(8 * pi * r) /3 answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


What is angle C?

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Solution
• Angle O is double the angle A. Thus it is
100 degree. Thus C is (180 -100)/2 = 40
degrees answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


What is angle a?

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Solution
• Angles from D and C are equal .
• 180 – 60 – 37 – x
• =83 – x
• Let us sum up for two angles:
• (180+180 ) = 360
• 83-x + 83 – x + 180+2X = 360
• 2Y +2X = 180 let us assume Y = 53
• 2X = 72 or X = 36 answer (solve by options,
so angle A = 53 ) answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


ABOUT AFTERSCHO☺OL
Afterschoool conducts three year integrated PGPSE
(after class 12th along with IAS / CA / CS) and 18
month PGPSE (Post Graduate Programme in Social
Entrepreneurship) along with preparation for CS / CFP /
CFA /CMA / FRM. This course is also available online
also. It also conducts workshops on social
entrepreneurship in schools and colleges all over India –
start social entrepreneurship club in your institution
today with the help from afterschoool and help us in
developing society.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Why such a programme?
• To promote people to take up entrepreneurship
and help develop the society
• To enable people to take up franchising and
other such options to start a business / social
development project
• To enable people to take up social development
as their mission
• To enable people to promote spirituality and
positive thinking in the world

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Who are our supporters?
• Afterschoolians, our past beneficiaries,
entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurs
are supporting us.
• You can also support us – not necessarily
by money – but by being promotor of our
concept and our ideas.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


About AFTERSCHO☺OL PGPSE – the
best programme for developing great
entrepreneurs
• Most flexible, adaptive but rigorous programme
• Available in distance learning mode
• Case study focused- latest cases
• Industry oriented practical curriculum
• Designed to make you entrepreneurs – not just
an employee
• Option to take up part time job – so earn while
you learn
• The only absolutely free course on internet
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Workshops from
AFTERSCHO☺OL
• IIF, Delhi
• CIPS, Jaipur
• ICSI Hyderabad Branch
• Gyan Vihar, Jaipur
• Apex Institute of Management, Jaipur
• Aravali Institute of Management, Jodhpur
• Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneshwar
• Pacific Institute, Udaipur
• Engineering College, Hyderabad

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Flexible Specialisations:
• Spiritualising business and society
• Rural development and transformation
• HRD and Education, Social Development
• NGO and voluntary work
• Investment analysis,microfinance and inclusion
• Retail sector, BPO, KPO
• Accounting & Information system (with CA / CS /CMA)
• Hospital management and Health care
• Hospitality sector and culture and heritage
• Other sectors of high growth, high technology and social
relevance

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Salient features:
• The only programme of its kind (in the whole world)
• No publicity and low profile course
• For those who want to achieve success in life – not just a
degree
• Flexible – you may stay for a month and continue the rest of
the education by distance mode. / you may attend weekend
classes
• Scholarships for those from poor economic background
• Latest and constantly changing curriculum – keeping pace
with the time
• Placement for those who are interested
• Admissions open throughout the year
• Latest and most advanced technologies, books and study
material

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Components
• Pedagogy curriculum and approach based on IIM Ahmedabad and ISB
Hyderabad (the founder is alumnus from IIMA & ISB Hyderabad)
• Meditation, spiritualisation, and self development
• EsGotitial softwares for business
• Business plan, Research projects
• Participation in conferences / seminars
• Workshops on leadership, team building etc.
• Written submissions of research projects/articles / papers
• Interview of entrepreneurs, writing biographies of entrepreneurs
• Editing of journals / newsletters
• Consultancy / research projects
• Assignments, communication skill workshops
• Participation in conferences and seminars
• Group discussions, mock interviews, self development diaryng
• Mind Power Training & writing workshop (by Dr. T.K.Jain)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Pedagogy
• Case analysis,
• Articles from Harvard Business Review
• Quiz, seminars, workshops, games,
• Visits to entrepreneurs and industrial visits
• PreGotitations, Latest audio-visuals
• Group discussions and group projects
• Periodic self assessment
• Mentoring and counselling
• Study exchange programme (with institutions out of
India)
• Rural development / Social welfare projects
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Branches
• AFTERSCHO☺OL will shortly open its
branches in important cities in India
including Delhi, Kota, Mumbai, Gurgaon
and other important cities.
Afterschooolians will be responsible for
managing and developing these branches
– and for promoting social entrepreneurs.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Case Studies
• We want to write case studies on social
entrepreneurs, first generation
entrepreneurs, ethical entrepreneurs.
Please help us in this process. Help us to
be in touch with entrepreneurs, so that we
may develop entrepreneurs.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Basic values at AFTERSCHO☺OL
• Share to learn more
• Interact to develop yourself
• Fear is your worst enemy
• Make mistakes to learn
• Study & discuss in a group
• Criticism is the healthy route to mutual support
and help
• Ask fundamental questions : why, when, how &
where?
• Embrace change – and compete with yourself
only
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www.afterschoool.tk
social entrepreneurship for better
society

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