SKEMA JAWAPAN KERTAS 3 PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN 2010 TINGKATAN EMPAT Section A

Question 1 (a) (i) (ii) (iii) (b) (i)

Mark Scheme

Sub mark

Total mark

Able to state the manipulate variable Weight / W // mass, m // Force, F Able to state the responding variable Extension of spring/ x, // final reading of spring Able to state the constant variable Diameter of spring/ initial length of spring/lo, type of spring Able to state of the value of l l1 = 46.0 cm l2 = 59.0 cm l3 = 71.0 cm l4 = 83.0 cm l5 = 95.0 cm 3 to 4 correct -> 1 mark All correct -> 2 marks Able to state of the value of x x1 = 36.0 cm x2 = 49.0 cm x3 = 61.0 cm x4 = 73.0 cm x5 = 85.0 cm 3 to 4 correct -> 1 mark All correct -> 2 marks Able to tabulate W, l and x Tick () based on the following aspect A Quantities l, x and W shown in heading B Unit cm , cm and N shown in heading C All values for l and x consistent l/cm 46.0 59.0 71.0 83.0 95.0 x/cm 36.0 49.0 61.0 73.0 85.0 W/N 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0

1 1 1

(ii)

(iii)

1 1 1

(c)

Able to draw a complete graph of W and x Tick () based on the following aspects: A Show x on Y axis and W on the X axis B State the units of the variables correctly C Both axis are marked with uniform scale

D All five points are plotted E Best straight line is drawn F Show the minimum size of graph at least 5 x 4 (2 cm x 2 cm) square (counted from the origin until the furthest point) Number of 7 56 34 2 1 (d) Score 5 4 3 2 1

Able to state the correct relationship between x and W x is directly proportional to W xW Able to state the relationship between P and V Inversely proportional Able to calculate the gradient, m - Draw the sufficiently large triangle (4x4) - Correct substitution (Follow the candidates triangle) = 0.012 12 = 1 x10-3 N-1cm-1 (Answer with the correct unit) Able to calculate the value of k, - Correct substitution 1 1 x10-3 = 1 x103 N cm (Answer with the correct unit) (Answer without unit 0 mark) Able to calculate the value of V, - Correct substitution V = 1 x10-3 20 = 50 cm3 Able to read the value of 1/V - show the vertically line corresponding to P / horizontal line - Correct substitution 1 = 0.012 V - V = 83.3 cm3 Able to state one correct precaution - Make sure the cylinder is air tight. - Make sure the position of eye must be perpendicular to the reading scale of measurement. - Take the reading twice and find the average. ( Any one answer can acceptable) TOTAL 1 16

2(a) (b)(i)

1 1

1 1

(ii)

(iii)

1 1

(c)

1 1

1 1

(d)

TOTAL

12

Section B Question 3(a) (b) (c)(i) Sub Mark Scheme mark 1 Making the right inference Acceleration depends on mass 1 Building an appropriate hypothesis The greater the mass, the greater the acceleration. 1 Stating the aim of the experiment To study the relationship between the acceleration and mass of an object under constant force 1 Stating the correct variables Manipulated variable : Mass, m Responding variable : Acceleration, a 1 Fixed variable : Force 1 List of appropriate apparatus and material Ruler, A.C. power supply, runway, ticker tape, ticker timer and elastic cord 1 Describing set up of the apparatus
Ticker tape Ticker timer Trolley
Elastic cord

Total mark

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

a.c power supply

Friction compensated track

v)

1 1

vi)

Stating the procedure of the experiment Set up a friction compensated track. Attach a ticker tape to the trolley and pass the tape through the ticker timer. Pull the 1 kg trolley down the runway with the elastic cord kept stretched by the same amount of force. Calculate acceleration by analysing the ticker tape. Repeat by adding weights to the trolley so that the mass is 1.5 kg, 2.0 kg, 2.5 kg and 3.0 kg Record data Plot an a against m graph // Plot an a against 1/m graph . Tabulating data Show table with m and a as headings Mass /kg Acceleration/ms-2 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

viii)

Analysing data a or m

1/m 3

**This mark may be given at the last line for procedure.

TOTAL

12

Question 4(a)

(b)

(c)(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

Sub Mark Scheme mark 1 Making the right inference The pressure exerted on shoe depends on its surface area contact 1 Building an appropriate hypothesis The larger surface area of contact, the greater the pressure exerted 1 Stating the aim of the experiment To study the relationship between surface area of contact and pressure 1 Stating the correct variables Manipulated variable : surface area of contact, A Responding variable : Pressure, P / depth of depression 1 Fixed variable : Force/weight 1 List of appropriate apparatus and material Plasticine, wooden block 50g with different surface area (2cm, 4cm, 6cm, 8cm, and 10cm), meter rule 1 Describing set up of the apparatus Wooden block

Meter rule

Plasticine v) Stating the procedure of the experiment 1. Plasticine with constant thickness is placed on the table 2. Place a wooden block with surface area is 2cm 3. A wooden block of 50g is released from a height of 20.0 cm onto the plasticine. 4. Remove the wooden block and measure the depth, d of the depression on the plasticine using meter rule. 5. Repeat the steps by using wooden block with surface area 4cm, 6cm, 8cm, and 10cm Tabulating data Surface area/ cm Depth of depression/ cm 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 Analysing data d/cm

1 1

vi)

viii)

A/ cm TOTAL 12 4

**This mark may be given at the last line for procedure.