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Gestalt psychology is a theory that the brain operates in a holistic, parallel, and analog manner, perceiving wholes before parts. It posits that the mind forms perceptions into unified patterns or "gestalts" determined by several organizational principles, including emergence, reification, multistability, and invariance. The fundamental principle of gestalt perception is "prägnanz", which states that the mind perceives things as regular, orderly, symmetric, and simple. Key gestalt laws include closure, similarity, proximity, and continuity. Gestalt views influenced psychology by emphasizing holistic, productive thinking over analysis of parts.
Gestalt psychology is a theory that the brain operates in a holistic, parallel, and analog manner, perceiving wholes before parts. It posits that the mind forms perceptions into unified patt…