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Technical Support Telephone1-440-646-5800 Technical Support Fax1-440-646-5801 World Wide Webwww.rockwellsoftware.com Rockwell Software Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. This manual and any accompanying Rockwell Software products are copyrighted by Rockwell Software Inc. Any reproduction and/or distribution without prior written consent from Rockwell Software Inc. is strictly prohibited. Please refer to the license agreement for details.
Copyright Notice
Trademark Notice
The Rockwell Software logo, ControlLogix, FactoryTalk, FactoryTalk Administration Console, FactoryTalk Diagnostics, FactoryTalk Live Data, FactoryTalk Directory, FactoryTalk Automation Platform, RSAssetSecurity, RSOPC Gateway, RSSql, RSBizWare, RSLinx, RSView, RSView Machine Edition, and RSView Supervisory Edition are registered trademarks of Rockwell Automation. ControlNet is a registered trademark of ControlNet International. Ethernet is a registered trademark of Digital Equipment Corporation, Intel, and Xerox Corporation. Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Adobe and Acrobat are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated. All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective holders and are hereby acknowledged.
Warranty
This Rockwell Software product is warranted in accord with the product license. The products performance will be affected by system configuration, the application being performed, operator control, and other related factors. This products implementation may vary among users. This manual is as up-to-date as possible at the time of printing; however, the accompanying software may have changed since that time. Rockwell Software reserves the right to change any information contained in this manual or the software at anytime without prior notice. The instructions in this manual do not claim to cover all the details or variations in the equipment, procedure, or process described, nor to provide directions for meeting every possible contingency during installation, operation, or maintenance.
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Contents
1 Introduction
Purpose of this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intended audience. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Document conventions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Where to find additional information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Online help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Release Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Knowledgebases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contact us. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 7 8
Minimum System requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Hardware requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Software requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Software compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Installing RSLinx Enterprise and/or RSOPC Gateway software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Updating an existing installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Updating a system that already has a FactoryTalk Automation Platform product installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
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5 Creating a configuration
Setting up communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adding a driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . If you are running on an Ethernet network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . If you are running on any network other than Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adding a device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automatically adding a device by browsing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Browsing the virtual backplane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manually adding a device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creating shortcuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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6 Troubleshooting
What to check first if youre having problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting Tools for RSLinx Enterprise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FactoryTalk Diagnostics event log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RSLinx Enterprise Diagnostics Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Answers to common questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Where is the online help for RSLinx Enterprise?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Why dont I see RSLinx Enterprise on my Start menu? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Why cant I browse for tags? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Why cant I edit my Machine Edition configuration? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How do I know if I have a valid license? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Can I run RSLinx Enterprise and RSLinx Classic on the same computer? . . . . . How to contact technical support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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CONTENTS
A About activations
Protecting your activation files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activating RSLinx Enterprise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Running the activation utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finding more information about activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Answers to some common questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . My activation files were damaged. What should I do? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I accidentally deleted the software directory on my hard drive. Do I need to call Rockwell Software for replacement activation files? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Why cant I move activation to a new floppy disk on a Windows NT system? .
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B Advanced topics
About the virtual backplane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supported network routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Moving RSLinx Enterprise configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Moving your shortcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Moving shortcuts from one computer to another: same application. . . . . . . Moving shortcuts on the same computer: different application . . . . . . . . . . Moving shortcuts from one computer to another: different application . . . . Moving shortcuts from one computer to another: different FactoryTalk Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Moving your physical layout (drivers and devices) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Moving from one computer to another . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Glossary Index
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Introduction
Purpose of this document
The Getting Results with RSLinx Enterprise guide provides you with information on installing, navigating, and using RSLinx Enterprise software within the FactoryTalk Administration Console environment.
The Getting Results Guide is included in a portable document format (PDF) on your RSLinx Enterprise software installation CD. These files must be viewed using the Adobe Acrobat Reader software, which is also included on the CD.
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Intended audience
We assume that you are familiar with:
Microsoft Windows operating systems Allen-Bradley programmable logic controllers (PLCs) Rockwell Softwares PLC programming tools FactoryTalk Administration Console
Document conventions
The conventions used throughout this document for the user interface comply with those recommended by Microsoft. If you are not familiar with the Microsoft Windows user interface, we recommend that you read the documentation supplied with the operating system you are using before attempting to use RSLinx Enterprise software.
Online help
The online help includes all overview, procedural, screen, and reference information for the product. The help contains these basic components:
To view online help while working in the FactoryTalk Administration Console environment:
Select Contents from the Help menu on the FactoryTalk Administration Console main window, then select the book, Work with RSLinx Enterprise, or Click Help on any RSLinx dialog box or property page, or Press F1.
Release Notes
The electronic Release Notes provide a list of the hardware and software that is necessary to use the RSLinx Enterprise software effectively and a list of known anomalies, anomalies fixed, and new features that are available in the current release of the software. The Release Notes are available from the RSLinx Enterprise software installation CD.
Training programs
Rockwell Automation offers a wide range of training programs, from regularly scheduled classes to custom-tailored classes conducted at your site. If you would like more information about these training programs, visit the Rockwell Software site on the Web or contact the Rockwell Software Training Coordinator. The Web address and telephone numbers appear on page ii of this document.
Knowledgebases
The Rockwell Automation Customer Support Center offers extensive online knowledgebases of tech notes and frequently asked questions for support of non-urgent issues. To access these knowledgebases, visit support.rockwellautomation.com and select Knowledgebase under Self-Service Support.
Consulting services
Rockwell Automation provides expert consulting and turnkey implementation of the RSLinx Enterprise software. Please contact your local representative for more information.
Contact us
Please use the feedback form packaged with your software to report errors or to let us know what information you would like to see added in future editions of this document. You can also send an email message to info@software.rockwell.com with any comments about Rockwell Softwares products and services.
What is RSLinx Enterprise? Features and benefits Overview of basic concepts A sample application Installation and configuration checklist
Allows access to operator interfaces and data logger information in programmable controllers and devices. Optimized for Logix communications and provides a focused set of available communication drivers and routing options. Supports Local applications (also called stand-alone applications) for smaller systems and Network applications (also called distributed applications) for larger, widely dispersed systems. For Network applications, provides the option of specifying a secondary, or redundant, server to take over if the primary server fails. When used within the FT Administration Console environment, provides editing capabilities outside of RSView Studio. You no longer have to install RSView Studio onto every computer to edit RSLinx Enterprise configurations. Provides a means to monitor diagnostic items associated with RSLinx Enterprise workstations and shortcuts using RSLinx Enterprise Diagnostics Monitor. RSLinx Diagnostics Monitor is installed automatically with RSLinx Enterprise.
Provides a means for system administrators to control access to resources (such as applications and areas) or the ability to perform tasks (such as read and write) in the automation system using RSAssetSecurityTM. RSAssetSecurity is installed as part of the FactoryTalk Automation Platform. Provides OPC connectivity for third party clients using RSOPC Gateway. See Appendix D for more information about RSOPC Gateway.
RSAssetSecurity
RSAssetSecurity is intended to improve the security of your automation system by limiting access to those with a legitimate need. RSAssetSecurity authenticates user identities and authorizes user requests to access a FactoryTalk-enabled system. These security services are fully integrated into the FactoryTalk Directory and are included as part of the FactoryTalk Automation Platform that installs with many products. Access to resources (such as applications, areas, or servers) and the ability to perform tasks (such as read or write) are governed by the permissions set in RSAssetSecurity. As a result, some components on a dialog may be grayed out, or entire dialogs or context menu selections described in the online help may be inaccessible, if you do not have the appropriate permission. For more information about using RSLinx Enterprise with RSAssetSecurity, refer to the topic titled Considerations when using RSLinx Enterprise with RSAssetSecurity in the RSLinx Enterprise online help. If you prefer not to use security services, you can grant all users full access to your automation system. For more information on configuring RSAssetSecurity, refer to the topic titled About RSAssetSecurity in the RSLinx Enterprise online help. Links are provided to the FactoryTalk online help.
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configuration data, the runtime environment executes read/write requests it receives during runtime operation. To begin defining a configuration, you must first add an RSLinx Enterprise server to the FactoryTalk Directory. This can be done within the FactoryTalk Administration Console or RSView Studio environments. An RSLinx Enterprise configuration consists of:
A list of communication devices and their settings (node, baud rate, etc.). Device drivers and their associated configuration settings. A list of potential target devices with which it can communicate (that is, exchange data). Device shortcuts, which represent a specific path to a processor. This is similar to DDE/OPC topics in RSLinx Classic.
A sample application
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The following diagram shows an example of a Network application. All of the computers in the example are using computer 1 as the FactoryTalk Directory server. RSLinx Enterprise is installed on computers 2 and 3; however, they serve different purposes. RSLinx Enterprise on computer 2 takes advantage of its design-time environment by enabling you, using FactoryTalk Administration Console or RSView Studio, to not only configure RSLinx Enterprise on this computer but to configure it on remote computers, such as computer 3. Computer 3 is set up to be the data server, which takes advantage of the RSLinx Enterprise run-time environment. However, if modifications to the configuration are necessary, you can log into computer 3, launch the FactoryTalk Administration Console, and make the changes.
5. 6 7. 8. 9. 10.
System requirements Installing RSLinx Enterprise software for the first time Updating an existing installation
Hardware requirements
To install RSLinx Enterprise software, you will need the following hardware:
an Intel Pentium II processor (300 MHz or faster recommended) with a minimum of 125 Megabytes (MB) of RAM (256 MB recommended with Windows XP), and a minimum of 35 MB of hard disk space a floppy drive for product activation
Software requirements
To run RSLinx Enterprise, you require Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 (or later), and one of the following operating systems:
Microsoft Windows XP Professional with the latest Service pack Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional, Service Pack 4 or later Microsoft Windows Server 2003
Software compatibility
To run effectively, all Rockwell Software components must be of the same Coordinated Product Release (CPR) version. To check the CPR version of each Rockwell Software product, select Start > Setting > Control Panel > Add or Remove Programs. The CPR version number is shown next to the product name (for example, RSLinx Enterprise (CPR 7)).
a.1. Click Start, and then click Run. The Run dialog box displays. b. In the Open control, type x:\setup, where x is the letter of the drive containing the RSLinx Enterprise/RSOPC Gateway CD, and click OK. The RSLinx Enterprise and RSOPC Gateway installation opening screen displays.
2. Select the desired installation option. Options 1 and 2 provide separate installations for RSLinx Enterprise and RSOPC Gateway. If you need to install both of these products, select Option 3. Option 4 installs the required files to connect to RSOPC Gateway for servers that do not support enumeration. Refer to Appendix D in this manual or to the help files within options 2 and 3 for more information about RSOPC Gateway and RSOPC Gateway Remote OPC Client Setup.
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3. Follow the instructions in the order they are presented on the opening screen.
View Release Notes: The Release Notes may contain more up-to-date information than was available when this document was published. Read the Release Notes for the product you are installing before continuing with the installation. View Getting Results Guide: This selection provides the RSLinx Enterprise Getting Results Guide in a searchable PDF file. Read and understand this guide before working with RSLinx Enterprise. View RSOPC Gateway Help: This selection displays the online help files for RSOPC Gateway. Read the help files before working with RSOPC Gateway. Install FactoryTalk Automation Platform: Click this step to start the installation wizard for FactoryTalk Automation Platform. FactoryTalk Automation Platform CPR 7 must be installed on the computer before you install RSLinx Enterprise. Included with this installation is FactoryTalk Administration Console, which is a stand-alone tool that allows you to configure and manage FactoryTalk-enabled applications, such as RSLinx Enterprise. For more information about FactoryTalk and FactoryTalk Administration Console, refer to the FactoryTalk online help.
Tip: If you have already installed another CPR 7 FactoryTalk Automation Platform product, you already have Factory Talk Automation Platform, and possibly RSLinx Enterprise, installed on your computer. Refer to Updating a system that already has a FactoryTalk Automation Platform product installed on page 13 for more information.
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Install RSLinx Enterprise and/or Install RSOPC Gateway: Click this step to start the installation wizard for RSLinx Enterprise and/or RSOPC Gateway. You will be prompted to do the following for each installation:
Accept the license agreement Enter your user name and organization Enter your serial number Select a setup type:
Standard Feature Set Installation to Default Location. This is the default selection, which installs both the runtime and the design-time components to C:\Program Files\Rockwell Software\. Custom Location Selection and/or Custom Feature Selection. Select this option if you want to install RSLinx Enterprise or RSOPC Gateway to a directory other than the default.
Install Activation: Rockwell Software uses a software key to implement copy protection for Windows-based software products. Every software product has a
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unique key. The key is located in an activation file, which is on a Master disk that was shipped with your software. You can install the software on any number of computers; however, you are only licensed to run the software on one computer at a time. After you install the software, you will be prompted to install the activation, which moves the unique key onto your disk drive. If you choose to install activation, insert the Master disk into the 3.5-inch disk drive. Follow the instructions that appear on the screen to activate the software. For more information about activation, refer to Appendix A. If at a later date you want to move the activation to another computer, or just remove it altogether, you will need to move the key back onto the Master disk. For more information about moving software keys and software activation, refer to Appendix A. Note that activation is not required for Local applications (i.e., RSView Machine Edition or RSView Supervisory Edition Stand-alone products). For information about RSOPC Gateway activations, refer to Appendix D.
Review Release Notes: If you want to review the Release Notes, leave the checkbox checked.
Check for Product Updates: Click this step to launch the Product Updates page, which provides links to any late-breaking product updates and to the Rockwell Automation Support Knowledgebase.
4. When you are finished installing the software, click Exit, remove the RSLinx Enterprise installation CD from the CD-ROM drive, and remove the Master disk from the disk drive. Store them in a safe place.
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The RSLinx Enterprise Installation automatically removes and replaces previous versions of RSLinx Enterprise with the most current version during the installation process. However, you can also update an existing installation using the following procedure: 1. Select Start > Settings > Control Panel > Add or Remove Programs and remove RSLinx Enterprise and FactoryTalk Automation Platform. 2. Reboot your PC. 3. Follow the procedures in Installing RSLinx Enterprise and/or RSOPC Gateway software on page 10. 4. You will be prompted to install activation. If activation was previously installed, it is not necessary to move the activation. Uncheck the checkbox. If activation was not previously installed, insert the Master disk into the 3.5-inch disk drive and follow the instructions that appear on the screen. For more information on activation, refer to Appendix A in this manual. 5. When you are finished installing the software, click Exit, remove the RSLinx Enterprise installation CD from the CD-ROM drive, and remove the Master disk from the disk drive. Store them in a safe place.
Updating a system that already has a FactoryTalk Automation Platform product installed
If you are installing RSLinx Enterprise on a system on which other FactoryTalk Automation Platform products are currently installed, you must first verify that all products are of the same CPR number. You can do this using Add or Remove Programs: Start > Settings > Control Panel > Add or Remove Programs The CPR number is shown with the product. If any products are of a previous release, you must uninstall the products (uninstalling FactoryTalk Automation Platform last), reboot, and then use the installation CD to install the correct release version. If the CPR versions are compatible, verify that FactoryTalk Administration Console is installed using the following procedure: 1. Select Start > Settings > Control Panel > Add or Remove Programs. 2. Select FactoryTalk Automation Platform from the Add or Remove Programs screen. 3. Select Change to start the installation wizard. 4. Select Modify from the Program Maintenance screen.
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5. Verify the installation status of FactoryTalk Administration Console. Check the box to install it, if it is not already checked. 6. Click Install. 7. Click Finish when the installation is complete.
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Starting FactoryTalk Administration Console Basic FactoryTalk Administration Console user interface components Starting RSLinx Enterprise RSLinx Enterprise user interface components Exploring the Communication Setup dialog
Select the FactoryTalk Directory you want to use. Refer to chapter 2 for more information about Network and Local applications.
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Explorer pane
Application tree
Menu bar
The menu bar contains the menu items for the active window.
Toolbar
The toolbar contains buttons for commonly used menu items so you can quickly access the items without opening the menus. When you point to a button on the toolbar, the name of the button is displayed in a tooltip.
Explorer pane
The Explorer pane contains the Application tab and the Communications tab.
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APPLICATION
TAB
The Application tab displays your applications in tree format as you create them. The application tree allows you to view and manage your applications. You use FactoryTalk Administration Console to add references to data servers, such as RSLinx Enterprise, within FactoryTalk applications.
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For more information about creating applications in the FactoryTalk Administration Console, refer to the FactoryTalk Administration Console online help.
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COMMUNICATIONS
TAB
The Communications tab provides a view from the computer you are currently using. It allows you to browse for devices your computer can access on the network (similar to RSWho in RSLinx Classic) and displays them in tree format. The tree is composed of networks, chassis, devices, and services. The status bar on this tab indicates if the computer is online or offline, and whether it is browsing or not browsing.
Workspace
The workspace is an empty pane when you start FactoryTalk Administration Console. When you launch RSLinx Enterprise from the Explorer, the Communication Setup editor displays in the workspace.
Status bar
The status bar provides different kinds of information depending on where the pointer is and what FactoryTalk Administration Console is doing. It can provide information about the active window or selected tool.
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How you start RSLinx Enterprise depends on whether or not you have already created an application. This following sections describe how to start RSLinx Enterprise for new and existing applications. Refer to chapter 2 for more information about applications.
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4. Both Local and Network applications require you to specify server properties on the General tab of the RSLinx Enterprise Server Properties dialog. Type the name and a description for the data server.
For Local applications, the computer hosting the RSLinx Enterprise server defaults to localhost and cannot be changed. For Network applications, identify the computer where the RSLinx Enterprise server resides in the Computer hosting the RSLinx Enterprise server box by either clicking Browse or typing the computer name.
For Network applications, a Redundancy tab is available for setting up a secondary server. The secondary, or redundant, server takes over for the primary server if communications are interrupted. If you are going to set up a redundant server, click the Redundancy tab. Otherwise, click Apply to save the server information, click OK to close the dialog, and then continue to step 5.
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On the Redundancy tab: a. Select the Provide redundancy using a second server check box. b. Type the name of the computer that the secondary server will run on, or click Browse to locate and select a computer. c. Select a switch back option. d. Click Apply to save the secondary server information. Then click OK to close the dialog. 5. Expand RSLinx Enterprise in the application tree.
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6. Double-click Communication Setup. The Communication Setup dialog displays in the workspace and you can begin creating a configuration. Refer to chapter 5 for more information.
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Use the Communication Setup editor to add drivers, add devices, set up driver and device properties, and set up device shortcuts in your RSLinx Enterprise configurations. The Communication Setup editor consists of the Device Shortcuts area, the Offline Tag File area, and tabs on the right-hand side of the screen (Primary, Secondary) whose function varies based on the application or product used. For Network applications, you may see a Secondary tab in addition to the Primary tab on the right-hand side of the screen. Refer to Primary and Secondary tabs later in this chapter for more information.
Communications tree
The Add, Remove, and Apply buttons are used with the Device Shortcuts area of the Communications Setup editor.
The OK, Cancel, and Help buttons apply to the entire Communications Setup editor.
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Display the communication configuration on this computer and the properties associated with the primary or secondary RSLinx Enterprise data server to which it is pointing. Store drivers, devices, and shortcuts in a project-associated file as you add them to the tabs. Are online-enabled, which means they are capable of browsing attached networks and automatically discovering devices when you click the node (whether it is a driver or a device) or select Start Browsing from the context menu on that node. The status indicators at the bottom of the tab indicate if it is in Online or Offline Mode, Browsing or Not Browsing.
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The secondary (redundant) server cannot be hosted on the same computer as the primary server. Although they may use different communication paths, the shortcuts on both the primary and secondary servers must point to the same physical data acquisition target running the same program.
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Refer to Offline tag browsing in the RSLinx Enterprise online help for more information.
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Creating a configuration
This chapter includes the following information:
To begin working with RSLinx Enterprise, you must add an RSLinx Enterprise data server to the FactoryTalk Directory. This procedure is described in chapter 4. Once you have added RSLinx Enterprise and configured its general properties, use the Communication Setup editor to add drivers, set up driver and device properties, and set up device shortcuts.
Setting up communications
To launch the Communication Setup editor, double-click Communication Setup from the Explorer under the RSLinx Enterprise data provider.
5 Creating a Configuration
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Adding a driver
A driver is software that interacts with a network interface (such as the interface that connects your computer to the Ethernet network) and manages the exchange of communication packets over the network to which the interface is attached. Refer to the RSLinx Enterprise online help for information about the drivers that are supported.
Adding a device
You can add devices by browsing the network, or you can manually add devices.
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5 CREATING A CONFIGURATION
BROWSING
When you select the virtual backplane on the user interface, RSLinx Enterprise may not automatically discover devices that reside in it. This is most likely to happen if you have added the device with a separate software package such as the SoftLogix Chassis Monitor or RSLinx Classic. If you think you have devices resident in your virtual backplane that are not showing up on the RSLinx Enterprise user interface, you can right-click the virtual backplane and select Start Browsing or Show All Devices to see those devices. Note that saved configuration data is not lost if the devices do not appear.
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A list of Available Devices that applies only to the driver you selected displays.
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2. Select the device you wish to add and click OK. The device is added below the driver or network on the communications tree. Unless your application requires a specific device version, you should select the most recent revision of that device. For information on device revisions in the device list, see the drivers, device, and shortcuts section of Frequently Asked Questions in the online help. The online help also provides information about how to add and configure drives and devices.
Creating shortcuts
In RSLinx Enterprise, a device shortcut represents a specific path to a processor (similar to DDE and OPC topics in RSLinx Classic). In other words, they provide a mapping between a user-defined name and a target device. Device shortcuts are stored on a per-FactoryTalk-application basis versus being associated with the RSLinx Enterprise server itself. Each application can have its own set of device shortcuts for a particular server. Therefore, even if you are using the same computer to create multiple applications, each application must have its own set of shortcuts defined. The shortcuts are not copied over from one application to another. To create a device shortcut: 1. From the Communication Setup dialog, click Add. A default shortcut named "NEW SHORTCUT" is created in the Device Shortcut area. If you wish to change the name of the shortcut, you can enter the new name at this point.
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5 CREATING A CONFIGURATION
2. Navigate to the device on the communications tree you want the shortcut to point to, and click Apply
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3. When you are finished adding shortcuts, click OK to close the Communication Setup dialog.
The shortcuts are not saved until you click OK to close this dialog.
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Troubleshooting
This chapter includes the following information:
What to check first if youre having problems Troubleshooting tools for RSLinx Enterprise Answers to common questions How to contact technical support
6 Finding information
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RSLinx Enterprise must be installed and running on one or more host computers on the network. The diagnostics client must have access to a target workstation that has an application with predefined items associated with it. A client must be accessing those predefines in order for the predefines to be displayed on the Diagnostic Monitor.
To run RSLinx Enterprise Diagnostics Monitor, select Start > Programs > Rockwell Software > RSLinx > Tools > RSLinx Enterprise Diagnostics Monitor.
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6 TROUBLESHOOTING
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Can I run RSLinx Enterprise and RSLinx Classic on the same computer?
RSLinx Enterprise and RSLinx Classic can run simultaneously on the same computer, although there are some considerations that you must be aware of to avoid resource conflicts between these two applications. Refer to Appendix C for more information.
the product serial number and version number, which can be found in the client software by selecting Help > About FactoryTalk Administration Console... the type of hardware you are using the exact wording of any errors or messages that appeared on your screen a description of what happened and what you were doing when the problem occurred a description of how you attempted to solve the problem
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About activations
Rockwell Softwares products are copy-protected. Only a computer with access to the activation key can run the software. The key is located in an activation file, which is originally located on the Master disk supplied with the RSLinx Enterprise product. The activation file contains one activation key per product. Each key contains one or more licenses depending on how many copies of the product you have purchased.
Store your Master disk in a safe place. If your activation becomes damaged, the Master disk may be the only means to run your software in an emergency.
During the setup process, the setup program gives you the opportunity to move the activation file from the Master disk to the root directory of the drive on which youre installing the software. When you launch RSLinx Enterprise, the software first checks your local hard drives, then network hard drives, and finally local floppy drives for activation. If the system fails to detect either the activation file or the Master disk, an error is logged to FactoryTalk Diagnostics. Refer to the FactoryTalk online help for more information about diagnostic messages.
Systems attached to extensive networks can take quite a while to search for activation files on all available drives. You can use the CHECKDRIVES environment variable to specify and/or limit the drives your software checks for activation files and to specify the order in which they are checked. Refer to the activation utilities online help file by selecting Help > Copy Protection.
To avoid damaging your activation files, do not perform the following operations with activation files on the hard drive.
Restore from backup Upgrade the operating system Compress or uncompress the hard drive
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Before running any type of utility that may modify the structure or organization of the hard drive, remove activation from the hard drive: 1. Use the Move Activation utility (EvMove) to move activation files from the hard drive to an activation disk.
Do not use the Move Activation utility if Rockwell Software products are currently running. Ensure all software programs are closed before initiating the EvMove utility.
Run EVMOVE.EXE from your hard drive (located in C:\Program Files\Rockwell Software\RSUtil if you accepted the default directory location during installation). 2. Perform the hard disk operation. 3. Move the activation files back to the hard drive.
You must use the move utility, EvMove, to move activation files. Attempts to copy, move or e-mail an activation file by other means will damage the file.
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A ABOUT ACTIVATIONS
from the Help button on one of the EvMove or Reset dialog boxes. from RSLinx Enterprise by selecting Help > Copy Protection from the main menu. without running either RSLinx Enterprise or the activation utilities. From the Windows Start menu, select Programs > Rockwell Software > Utilities > Activation Help (if you accepted the default directory location during installation).
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I accidentally deleted the software directory on my hard drive. Do I need to call Rockwell Software for replacement activation files?
No. Deleting the program files does not delete your activation. The activation files are not stored in the program directory; they are located in the root directory. Your activation files will not be lost unless you format the hard drive, tamper with hidden files in the root directory, or perform certain other hard drive operations (refer to the Protecting your activation files section in this appendix for more information). To get the software running again, simply reinstall the software, but do not move the activation when given the opportunity.
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Advanced topics
The following topics are presented in this section:
About the virtual backplane Supported network routes Moving RSLinx Enterprise configurations
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RSLinx Enterprise allows you to change the network type used when going across a route that includes multiple CIP (Control and Information Protocol; e.g., Ethernet or ControlNet) hops. An example of this would be a route from a Windows computer that connects from Ethernet through a ControlLogix Gateway to ControlNet to a PLC-5, as shown below.
RSLinx Enterprise does not support offlink routes. Offlink routes are network paths in which the underlying network protocol changes. This mean if you originally start on a PCCC route (for example, DH+/DH485, DH-RIO), you cannot switch to a CIP route such as ControlNet or EtherNet. The reverse is also true: you cannot start on a CIP route (e.g., Ethernet to ControlLogix to DH+ to PLC-5) and then switch to a PCCC route.
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B ADVANCED TOPICS
The following sections provide guidelines for moving your shortcuts from application to application and for moving your list of selected hardware from computer to computer. Before moving your files, shut down the RSLinx Enterprise service using the Windows Service Control Panel.
1. Right-click the RSLinx Enterprise server in the application tree and select Properties. 2. Change the computer name in the Computer hosting the RSLinx Enterprise server box to the new location of the RSLinx Enterprise server. 3. A warning displays to alert you that this procedure changes the RSLinx Enterprise server reference. You must reapply your shortcuts because the paths may not be set correctly; only the shortcut name is preserved. Follow the instructions provided on the dialog. MOVING
SHORTCUTS ON THE SAME COMPUTER: DIFFERENT APPLICATION
1. Identify the computer on which your FactoryTalk Directory Server is located. 2. On that FactoryTalk Directory Server computer, locate the shortcuts.xml file in: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Rockwell\RNAServer\ Global\RnaStore\your_application_name\any_area_or_sub_areas_you_have\ your_RSLinx_Enterprise_server_name (This assumes you have not changed your documents and settings location and that you installed Windows to the C:\ drive.) Your_application_name is the name of your application, and within the application are folders and sub folders for areas and sub areas, if used. Any_area_or_sub_areas_you_have name will match a file directory of the same names. Your_RSLinx_Enterprise_server_name name will match the name of your RSLinx Enterprise data server in the application (the default is RSLinx Enterprise).
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3. Move the shortcuts.xml file to the path where your new application is; all your shortcuts NAMES will be moved there. For example: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Rockwell\RNAServer\ Global\RnaStore\your_NEW_application_name\any_area_or_sub_areas_you_have\ your_RSLinx_Enterprise_server_name 4. For each shortcut, you must reapply the path to the end device. This method works for moving shortcuts between Local applications (remembering that Local applications always use the computer on which it runs as the "Local" FactoryTalk Directory server) and for moving shortcuts between Local and Networked applications. The path for local shortcuts is: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Rockwell\RNAServer\Local\ RnaStore\your_application_name_here\your_RSLinx_Enterprise_server_name. MOVING
SHORTCUTS FROM ONE COMPUTER TO ANOTHER: DIFFERENT APPLICATION
To move shortcuts between computers and between applications, follow the same path on the FactoryTalk Directory server as described in the previous section. Keep in mind that the FactoryTalk Directory server will have a directory for each application and for each RSLinx Enterprise server. MOVING SHORTCUTS FROM ONE FACTORYTALK DIRECTORY
COMPUTER TO ANOTHER: DIFFERENT
To move shortcuts between computers, even with different FactoryTalk Directories, follow the same path on the FactoryTalk Directory server as described in the previous section. Keep in mind that the FactoryTalk Directory server will have a directory for each application and for each RSLinx Enterprise server, and you will be able to move from application to application. Note that your shortcut names are copied, but not the associated paths; so you must reapply each shortcut.
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B ADVANCED TOPICS
B Placeholder
1. Shut down the RSLinx Enterprise service using the Windows Service Control Panel on both the source and the target computers. 2. Use Windows Explorer to locate the file an RSLinxNG.xml file in the directory C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Rockwell\RSLinx Enterprise. (This assumes you have not changed your documents and settings location and that you installed Windows to the C:\ drive). 3. Copy the .xml file from the source computer to the target computer and restart the RSLinx Enterprise service on the target computer. This will effectively copy all the hardware information you need. Note that you may not have the same drivers or same hardware on the second computer, so this may not always be a wise decision. Your shortcuts are also on the computer you copied to, but each one will need to be applied to the new hardware configuration. The RSLinxNG.xml file is application- and directory-indifferent. This means you can move the file between computers from directory to directory and need only to reapply your shortcuts.
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Serial-DF1 1784-PKTX
To share one of these RSLinx Enterprise drivers with RSLinx Classic, execute the following steps:
C FrameMaker Quick Tips Serial-DF1 is used in this example; however, the procedure is valid for the 1784-PKTX as well.
1. If you already have an RS232 DF1 driver configured in RSLinx Classic, select Communications > Configure Drivers. 2. From the Configure Drivers dialog, select the DF1 driver from the Configured Drivers list, and click Delete. The driver no longer appears in the Configured Drivers list. 3. Select View > Options and clear the Accept UDP Messages on Ethernet Port checkbox.
Keep in mind that clearing this checkbox in RSLinx Classic deactivates the Gateway Server in RSLinx Classic. You are also disabling RSLinx Classic from receiving unsolicited packets across Ethernet. Consider these facts when planning your side-by-side operation.
4. Exit and restart RSLinx Classic. 5. Launch either RSView Studio or the FactoryTalk Administration Console and navigate to the Communications tab. 6. Select the Ethernet driver, right-click the mouse, and select Properties. 7. Select the Advanced tab, and then click the Listen on Ethernet/IP Encapsulation Port checkbox. For more information on this checkbox, see the online help. 8. If you do not already have a Serial-DF1 driver in RSLinx Enterprise, then add a Serial-DF1 driver.
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9. Start RSLinx Classic and select Communications > Configure Drivers. 10. Select Remote Devices via Linx Gateway in the Available Drivers list and click Add New. 11. Name the driver, and click OK to display the Configure Remote Devices via Linx Gateway dialog. 12. Select your computer name in the Server Name selection list to display a list of drivers to which you can connect. 13. Select the Serial DF1 driver you named from the Remote driver name list, and click OK. You now have connectivity for both RSLinx Enterprise and RSLinx Classic clients. When using RSLogix, remember to select the remote driver (e.g., TCP-1) instead of the direct serial DF1 (e.g., AB_DF1-1).
If you complete all of these steps and your local workstation does not show up in step 11 (above), then you need to restart the RSLinx Enterprise server so it can obtain sole ownership of the resources that were allocated by RSLinx Classic prior to clearing of the Accept UDP Messages on Ethernet Port checkbox. The easiest way to restart RSLinx Enterprise server is to reboot the host computer, although you can exit RSView Studio and use the Service Control Manager to restart the RSLinx Enterprise service.
The RSLinx Enterprise server only provides access to drivers for the RSLinx Classic package running on the local computer. Serial-DF1 (RS232 DF1 devices) and the 1784-PKTX/D drivers are the only driver types that can share access as described in this section. The virtual backplane is a sharable component between RSLinx Classic and RSLinx Enterprise. Since the PCICS plugs into the virtual backplane on the computer, it is sharable as well.
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CAUTION: RSOPC Gateway does not notify OPC clients when it is shutting down. It is the OPC client's responsibility to provide a mechanism to detect when it is no longer connected to the server and flag data as bad quality.
RSOPC Gateway is an OPC server that enables OPC clients to connect to FactoryTalk applications that contain RSLinx Enterprise and RSView Supervisory Edition servers and access tag data within those applications. The option to install RSOPC Gateway is included on the installation CD. RSOPC Gateway Station is for use on stand-alone, local applications. RSOPC Gateway Distributed is for FactoryTalk network applications. RSOPC Gateway consists of: a service that provides tag data to OPC clients
a configuration tool that configures the runtime operation of the service. The configuration tool enables you to select the area or application from which you want to access data (called the scope) as well as start and stop the service. use RSLinx Enterprise as a data server for OPC clients use RSView Supervisory Edition as a data server for OPC clients to access HMI server tags (such as alarm, drive, and system tags) and direct references
Note that only one RSOPC Gateway is permitted to run on a given computer. RSOPC Gateway supports up to 20 OPC client connections and up to 32,000 tags depending on the activation. If you require more than 32,000 tags, you can install an RSOPC Gateway on another machine. Refer to the RSOPC Gateway online help files for more information. The help files are also included on the installation CD. To run RSOPC Gateway, select Start > Programs > Rockwell Software > RSOPC Gateway > RSOPC Gateway Configuration. (Or, click on the FactoryTalk Administration Console Menu Bar.)
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About activations
RSOPC Gateway requires an activation for operation, and it must exist on the computer that will run RSOPC Gateway. The activation determines the maximum number of unique tags that can be added to the server and the directory (Network, also called Distributed, or Local, also called Station) you can access. RSOPC Gateway will provide data only after it has obtained a valid activation that corresponds with the scope selection. Refer to the RSOPC Gateway online help for more information about activations.
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To enable remote OPC Client connectivity for those servers that do not support server enumeration, install Remote OPC Client Setup. The Remote OPC Client Setup installs the OPC Foundation components, the OPC Test Client, and all registry information needed to connect to RSOPC Gateway. OPC Test Client is a utility that enables you to test your data connections if you are using Remote OPC Client functionality. To install Remote OPC Client Setup, select Option 4: Install Remote OPC Client from the product CD, and follow the installation instructions provided.
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Glossary
1 Welcome
activation file. A read-only system file that activates a Rockwell Software product. The software will run only if your system can find the correct activation file. application. A set of data elements used to implement a control system. See Network application, Local application area. Areas organize and subdivide a distributed Network application into logical or physical divisions. For example, separate areas may correspond with separate manufacturing lines in a facility, separate plants in different geographical locations, or different manufacturing processes. Areas are not available with Local applications. bus. In RSLinx Enterprise, a bus is defined as a network, a driver, or chassis. channel. In RSLinx Enterprise, a channel is a driver. CIP. Control and Information Protocol. client. A component or subsystem that uses data or functionality provided by some other component or subsystem (the server). The term can also refer to the computer that executes this software, connecting to a server computer across a communications network. configuration. A file that contains information about the physical structure you defined for your system. This file includes all network paths, defined drivers and devices, data providers, and object protocols. CPR. Coordinated Product Release. data access server. A server that provides tags. data element. An individually addressable item of data. For example, a tag (e.g., OPC or HIM) or an HMI Project Component (e.g., a graphic display, event file, node, channel, etc.). Data Provider. Logic that knows how to speak to a particular class of products. One of the building blocks of RSLinx Enterprise, a Data Provider acts as a multiplexor for multiple clients and optimizes what data can be read together for more efficient handling. deploy. To copy and distribute project files to designated directories on other computers. distributed application. See Network application. driver. Software that interacts with a network interface (such as the interface that connects your computer to the Ethernet network) and manages the exchange of communication packets over the network to which the interface is attached.
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FactoryTalk. FactoryTalk is a set of enabling services and technologies that allow Rockwell Automation products to work together to provide information sharing across all layers of an enterprise. FactoryTalk Administrative Console. A stand-alone tool used to configure and administer FactoryTalk applications. This tool may be used to perform such tasks as creating areas and data server elements, creating user accounts and user groups, configuring security permissions, and viewing system-wide diagnostic messages. FactoryTalk Administration Console installs along with most FactoryTalk-enabled software products. FactoryTalk Directory. The FactoryTalk Directory contains the information that allows a distributed automation system to organize, browse, and locate all the data and services available to it. A FactoryTalk Directory can contain multiple applications, which allows multiple automation systems on the same network. FactoryTalk Live Data. FactoryTalk Live Data provides reliable, enterprise-wide access to real-time manufacturing information (for example, tags). GUI. Graphical user interface. HMI. Human-machine interface. license. Authorization to use a specified number of instances of software. A products activation key contains a license for each copy of the software you have purchased. For example, if you bought seven copies of RSLinx Enterprise, then the RSLinx Enterprise key on the Master Disk contains seven licenses of RSLinx Enterprise. You can move the activation file for RSLinx Enterprise to seven different computers. local. Having to do with using a single computer to carry out a task. Local application. A Local application is accessible only from the local computer where it resides. Even if the computer is connected to a network or a Network application resides on the same computer, the Local application remains self-contained and does not share its data or nay of its project elements. Local applications do not support areas. Also called stand-alone applications. Network application. A software system that uses several interconnected computers that share information and processing duties to accomplish its tasks. A Network application organizes project elements from multiple FactoryTalk-enabled products. All of the computers participating in a particular application share a common FactoryTalk Directory located on a network computer. Also called a distributed application. offline data item. A data item (tag) whose server is not currently available but whose name is still available for browsing, selection, and use. Offline data items are read directly from a processors project file.
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GLOSSARY
online data item. A data item (tag) whose server is currently available to supply data. Online data items are read directly from a processor, just as they are defined in that processor. OPC. A set of industry-standard specifications that define interfaces for communicating with automation devices and services. Apply OPC standards makes interoperability possible among automation and control applications, field systems and devices, and business and office applications that are supplied by different vendors. packet. The transmission unit exchanged at the network layer. PCCC (PC3). Programmable Controller Communication Commands. redundancy. Having to do with the availability of a standby hardware or software module that can assume the responsibilities of a primary hardware or software module if that primary module fails. reference. A link from one data element to another. The referring element is called the source element and the referenced element is called the target element. A graphic display, for example, typically reference tags, which supply it with runtime data. runtime. Having to do with the operation of a control system. server. A subsystem that provides services for clients via a set of interfaces. shortcut. Represents a specific path to a processor. This symbolic reference to a physical device is similar to a topic in RSLinx Classic. stand-alone application. All application components in a stand-alone application are located on a single computer and are only accessible from the computer where they reside. Stand-alone applications do not support areas. Also called Local applications. tag. A logical name for a variable in a device or in local memory. For example, a tag can represent a process variable in a Logix 5000 controller.
1 Placeholder
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Index
Index
A
activation 35, 37, 40 damaged 40 file 37 installing 12 key 37 moving 40 network 39 resetting 39 RSOPC Gateway 50 troubleshooting 39 utilities 39 adding a data server 19 adding a device automatically 28 manually 29 adding drivers 28 anti-virus software 37 Application tab 17 applications, about 6 areas, about 6 autorun 10
consulting services 2 contacting Customer Support Center 36 Rockwell Software 2 copy protection 37 creating shortcuts 30 Customer Support Center, contacting
36
D
data server, adding 19 defragmentation utilities 37 deleting the software directory 40 design-time environment 5 Device Shortcuts area 24 device shortcuts, creating 30 devices adding 28 moving 45 Diagnostics Monitor, RSLinx Enterprise 34 drivers adding 28 moving 45
3,
B
browsing for devices 28 tag 35 virtual backplane
29
C
CHECKDRIVES 37, 39 checklist, installation and configuration 8 CIP (Control and Information Protocol) 42 Communication Setup Editor, exploring 23 Communications tab 18 communications, setting up 27 compressing the hard drive 37 configurations creating 27 moving 43
Ethernet network, adding drivers to event log, FactoryTalk Diagnostics EvMove 38 Explorer pane 16
28 34
F
FactoryTalk Administration Console starting 15 user interface components 16 FactoryTalk Automation Platform about 4 installing 11 FactoryTalk Diagnostics 4, 34 FactoryTalk Directory 4 FactoryTalk Live Data 4 FactoryTalk, basic concepts 4
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H
hardware requirements, RSLinx Enterprise HMI server properties, editing 5
I
installation and configuration checklist installing RSLinx Enterprise 9 installing RSOPC Gateway 10
K
KEYDISK 39 Knowledgebase 2
L
Local vs Network applications, RSLinx Enterprise 6
M
Machine Edition, RSView 5, 35 master disk 37 moving activation 40 devices and drivers 45 RSLinx Enterprise configurations shortcuts 43
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N
network activation 39 network routes, supported 42 Network vs Local applications 6
O
Offline Tag File 25 online help, accessing
P
PCCC networks 42 Primary tab 24
R
redundancy 24 Release Notes 2, 11 Remote OPC Client Setup
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resetting activation 39 9 restoring from backup 37 Rockwell Software, contacting 2 RSAssetSecurity 4, 5 RSLinx 2.x, see RSLinx Classic RSLinx Classic 6, 36 RSLinx Classic, using with RSLinx Enterprise 47 RSLinx Enterprise adding a device 28 adding drivers 28 basic concepts 4 Communication Setup Editor 23 configuration components 6 creating a configuration 27 creating shortcuts 30 definition 3 design-time vs runtime 5 Diagnostics Monitor 3 features and benefits 3 installing 9 Local vs Network applications 6 moving configurations 43 setting up communications 27 starting 15 starting existing application 22 starting new application 19 system requirements 9 troubleshooting 33 updating an existing installation 13 user interface 15 using with RSLinx Classic 47 RSLinx Enterprise Diagnostics Monitor 3, 34 RSLinx Enterprise Server Properties, General tab 20 RSLinx Enterprise Server Properties, Redundancy tab 21 RSOPC Gateway about 49 activation 50 installing 10 where to install 50 RSView Machine Edition 5, 35 RSView Studio 3, 5, 24, 35 RSView Supervisory Edition 35 runtime environment, 5
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INDEX
S
Secondary tab 24 setting up communications 27 shortcuts creating 30 moving 43 software requirements, RSLinx Enterprise 9 starting RSLinx Enterprise 15 existing application 22 new application 19 status bar, FactoryTalk Administration Console 18 Supervisory Edition, RSView 35 system requirements, RSLinx Enterprise 9
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Index
U
uncompressing the hard drive 37 updates, checking for 12 updating an existing RSLinx Enterprise installation 13 upgrading the operating system 37
V
virtual backplane about 41 browsing 29
T
tag browsing 35 technical support 36 topics, see shortcuts training programs 2
W
Windows NT 40 workspace, FactoryTalk Administration Console 18
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