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  • DIM-HEM - API 520-1 Annex C.2.1

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    Manton Arks
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    This document provides information and equations for sizing pressure relief valves (PRVs) using direct integration of isentropic nozzle flow. It includes tables for input parameters like relieving conditions, vapor and liquid properties, mixture properties, and correction factors. Equations are provided for calculating mass flux as a function of pressure using vapor density, liquid density, liquid mass fraction, temperature, specific volume, and density for two-phase mixtures. The integral of this mass flux function from the inlet to outlet pressure is used to calculate the required discharge area for the PRV.

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    DIM-HEM_API 520-1 Annex C.2.1

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    This document provides information and equations for sizing pressure relief valves (PRVs) using direct integration of isentropic nozzle flow. It includes tables for input parameters like relieving conditions, vapor and liquid properties, mixture properties, and correction factors. Equations are provided for calculating mass flux as a function of pressure using vapor density, liquid density, liquid mass fraction, temperature, specific volume, and density for two-phase mixtures. The integral of this mass flux function from the inlet to outlet pressure is used to calculate the required discharge area for the PRV.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als XLS, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    265 Ansichten5 Seiten

    DIM-HEM - API 520-1 Annex C.2.1

    Hochgeladen von

    Manton Arks
    This document provides information and equations for sizing pressure relief valves (PRVs) using direct integration of isentropic nozzle flow. It includes tables for input parameters like relieving conditions, vapor and liquid properties, mixture properties, and correction factors. Equations are provided for calculating mass flux as a function of pressure using vapor density, liquid density, liquid mass fraction, temperature, specific volume, and density for two-phase mixtures. The integral of this mass flux function from the inlet to outlet pressure is used to calculate the required discharge area for the PRV.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als XLS, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 5

    API Standard 520 Part 1, Edition 2008, Annex C, Sec. C.2.

    1
    PRV Sizing by Direct Integration of the Isentropic Nozzle Flow

    [Symbol]

    [Value]

    [Unit]

    [Description]

    Relieving conditions

    p0

    1.013

    pa0

    1.013

    barg
    %
    barg
    bara

    set pressure
    overpressure
    overpressure
    relieving pressure (stagnation pressure p i)

    barg
    bara
    C

    back pressure
    absolute back pressure
    relieving temperature

    kg / kmol
    kg / m*s
    kg / m
    kg / h

    molar mass
    isentropen exponent
    compressibility faktor
    dynamic viscosity
    density (vapour)
    mass flow (vapour)

    Vapour properties

    M
    Cp/Cv

    Z
    @T
    rv
    qm V
    Liquid properties

    kg /m density (liquid)
    kg / m*s dynamic viscosity (suggested maximal value)
    kg / h mass flow (liquid)

    rl
    @T
    qm L
    Mixture properties
    ri

    kg /m
    kg / h
    -

    qm
    x
    a

    overall mass density at the stagnation pressure p i


    overall mass flow
    mass fraction of the vapour phase
    volume fraction of the vapour phase

    Correction factors

    Kd
    Kb
    Kc
    Kv
    Orifice calculation
    G2 max.
    A required

    #DIV/0!

    Orifice
    A selected
    Surplus

    #DIV/0!

    kg / s*m2
    mm2
    mm2
    %

    discharge coefficient (average value for two-phase flow)


    backpressure correction factor
    correction factor for installations with rupture disc upstream
    viscosity correction factor

    Mass flux, maximal


    Required discharge area
    Selected LESER effective orifice
    Selected LESER effective discharge area
    Capacity surplus

    Remarks :

    input data
    data provided by customer on the basis of process simulation

    Customer:
    Project:
    Case:
    PRV TAG:
    Datum:
    Revision:
    Performed by:
    Approved by:

    Page 1 of 5

    Pressure
    [kPa-a]

    Vapour density

    [kg/m]

    Liquid density
    [kg/m]

    Liquid Mass Fraction


    [-]

    Temperature
    [C]

    Mixture spec. volume

    Mixture density

    [m3/kg]

    [kg/m3]

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    Mass flux

    pi

    pi+1

    Mixture density i

    Mixture density i+1

    Function

    Integral of function

    [Pa]

    [Pa]

    [kg/m3]

    [kg/m3]

    [Pa*m3/kg]

    [Pa*m3/kg]

    [kg/s*m2]

    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00

    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00

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    0.00000

    #DIV/0!
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    Customer:
    Project:
    Case:
    PRV TAG:
    Datum:
    Revision:
    Performed by:
    Approved by:

    Page 2 of 5

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    Pressure
    [kPa-a]
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00
    0.00

    Mass flux
    [kg/s*m2]

    #DIV/0!
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    0.0000
    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0
    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0
    0.00

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