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Issue Date
01 2008-03-04
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Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
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Contents
1 Introduction to BTS3900A...............................................................................................7
1.1 Overview.............................................................................................................................................. 7 1.2 Appearance of the BTS3900A.............................................................................................................. 8 1.3 Benefits of the BTS3900A.................................................................................................................... 9 1.3.1 Efficient Site Usage and Fast Networking.......................................................................................9 1.3.2 Cost-Effective Solutions for Capacity and Coverage......................................................................9 1.3.3 Operation in an Environment-Friendly Way..................................................................................10 1.3.4 Reliable OM with Minimized OPEX............................................................................................... 10 1.3.5 Smooth Evolution to Future-Oriented Network.............................................................................10
2 System Architecture......................................................................................................11
2.1 Structure of the Cabinet...................................................................................................................... 11 2.2 BTS3900A Modules............................................................................................................................ 13 2.2.1 BBU3900...................................................................................................................................... 13 2.2.2 DRFU............................................................................................................................................ 15 2.2.3 GATM............................................................................................................................................ 18 2.2.4 DCDU-02...................................................................................................................................... 19 2.2.5 FMUA............................................................................................................................................ 19 2.2.6 FAN Unit....................................................................................................................................... 21 2.2.7 BTS3900A Sensors....................................................................................................................... 21 2.2.8 APM30 Power Cabinet.................................................................................................................. 21 2.2.9 RF Cabinet.................................................................................................................................... 21 2.2.10 APM30 Transmission Cabinet..................................................................................................... 21 2.2.11 APM30 Battery Cabinet............................................................................................................... 21 2.3 Recommended Configuration............................................................................................................. 21
3 Ports................................................................................................................................23
3.1 Power Port.......................................................................................................................................... 23 3.2 Transmission Ports............................................................................................................................. 23 3.3 Alarm Ports......................................................................................................................................... 24 3.4 Other Ports......................................................................................................................................... 24
4 Product Features............................................................................................................26
4.1 High Capacity..................................................................................................................................... 26
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HUAWEI BTS3900A V300R008 Product Description 4.2 Wide Coverage................................................................................................................................... 26 4.3 Multi-Band Application........................................................................................................................ 26 4.4 Easy Installation................................................................................................................................. 27 4.5 Flexible Networking............................................................................................................................ 27 4.6 Convenient OM................................................................................................................................... 27 4.7 Various Transmission Modes.............................................................................................................. 27 4.8 Enhanced Antenna System................................................................................................................ 28 4.9 Optimized SASU and SASA............................................................................................................... 28 4.10 High Environment Adaptability.......................................................................................................... 28 4.11 Smooth Expansion and Evolution..................................................................................................... 29 4.12 Flexible Clock and Synchronization.................................................................................................. 29
5 OM System......................................................................................................................31
5.1 OM System......................................................................................................................................... 31 5.2 OM Functions..................................................................................................................................... 32 5.2.1 Equipment Management............................................................................................................... 32 5.2.2 Software Management.................................................................................................................. 32 5.2.3 Configuration Management........................................................................................................... 32 5.2.4 Service Management.................................................................................................................... 33 5.2.5 Performance Management........................................................................................................... 33 5.2.6 Security Management................................................................................................................... 33 5.2.7 Alarm Management....................................................................................................................... 33 5.2.8 Environment Monitoring................................................................................................................ 33
Reliability...........................................................................................................................34
5.3 System Reliability............................................................................................................................... 34 5.4 Hardware Reliability............................................................................................................................ 34 5.5 Software Reliability............................................................................................................................. 35 5.5.1 Data Redundancy......................................................................................................................... 35 5.5.2 Error Tolerance............................................................................................................................. 35
6 Technical Specifications...............................................................................................36
6.1 RF Specifications................................................................................................................................ 36 6.2 Mechanical Specifications.................................................................................................................. 37 6.3 Power Specifications.......................................................................................................................... 37 6.4 Surge Protection Specifications.......................................................................................................... 38 6.5 Environment Specifications................................................................................................................ 39
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HUAWEI BTS3900A V300R008 Product Description Transportation Standard........................................................................................................................ 41 Storage Standard................................................................................................................................... 41 1.5 Physical Protection Standard.......................................................................................................... 41
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1
1.1 Overview
Introduction to BTS3900A
The BTS3900A is the outdoor separated macro base station. It is a member of the 3900 GSM BTS family. The 3900 GSM BTS family is the fourth generation BTS developed by Huawei. The family products are classified into indoor macro BTSs, outdoor separated macro BTSs, and DBSs. Through combination of associated BTS types, the 3900 GSM BTS family enables fast networking with low cost in various scenarios.lists the products in the 3900 GSM BTS family. Figure 1.1 Products in the 3900 GSM BTS family BTS Type Model Max. Number of TRXs per Cabinet 12 Application Scenarios
BTS3900
Densely populated areas with high traffic volume Areas that coverage require wide
Areas where the construction cost of equipment room is high or the space resource is limited Urban/suburban/rural areas with high traffic volume and wide coverage Areas where site acquisition is difficult or the construction cost of equipment room is high
BTS3900A
12
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BTS Type
Model
Application Scenarios
DBS3900
Urban/suburban/rural areas with high traffic volume and wide coverage Areas where site acquisition is difficult Areas where the construction cost of equipment room is high or the space resource is limited
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The BTS3900A features one of the most compact macro base stations in the industry with the footprint of only 600 mm x 480 mm. The BTS3900A has a streamlined modular structure. The part assembly and disassembly for the BTS3900A are easy and fast.
The transmit power on top of the cabinet per TRX is up to 45 W (GSM900) and up to 71 W (GSM900) in PBT mode. The DRFU uses the double-transceiver
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technology. The BTS3900A ensures wide coverage and high throughput, and helps minimize the number of sites.
The BTS3900A supports two-way receive diversity, four-way receive diversity, transmit diversity, and PBT. Therefore, the uplink and downlink coverage are enhanced. The TMA can be configured on the BTS3900A to improve the receive sensitivity.
The BTS3900A introduces the innovative technology for power amplification and power consumption management. The occupation on equipment room and related resources is minimized. Compared with traditional macro BTSs, the power consumption of the integrated BTS3900A cabinet is reduced by 8%. Therefore, the cost on related devices, such as power, backup battery, air conditioning, and heat exchanger, is reduced accordingly.
The BTS3900A can share the BBU, RFU, and power system with other BTSs of the same BTS family. Thus, the cost on production, transportation, and OM is reduced. The BTS3900 features streamlined structure design, separated installation of the BBU and DRFU, and the style of assembled modules. The transportation, configuration, and installation become easy. As a result, the difficulty and cost in network construction for the telecom operator are minimized. The BTS3900A cabinet can be divided into the APM30 power cabinet and RF cabinet. The APM30 power cabinet weighs 65 kg and the RF cabinet weighs only 58 kg, which can be installed without the help of a crane. All the modules of the BTS3900A can be managed in front of the cabinet, which reduces the maintenance expense.
The BTS3900A is designed on the basis of the unified platform for the Huawei wireless products. BTSs for different networks such as GSM, WCDMA, CDMA, and WiMAX can share the same cabinet and the BBU. The BTS3900A enables the service upgrade and network evolution for the telecom operators around the globe. The BTS3900A supports the Abis IP/FE interface in hardware and enables Abis over IP through software upgrade if required. The BTS3900A supports the smooth evolution to the LTE.
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2
2.1 Structure of the Cabinet
System Architecture
The dimensions of the BTS3900A cabinet (cabinet base involved) are as follows: Height: 1600 mm Width: 600 mm Depth: 480 mm
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11
12
8 7 6
Transmission Unit
13
Free
5 4 3
DCDU-02
FAN
B A T T E R Y B A T T E R Y
B A T T E R Y B A T T E R Y
B A T T E R Y B A T T E R Y
B A T T E R Y B A T T E R Y
14
D R F U
D R F U
D R F U
D R F U
D R F U
D R F U
15
(1) RF cabinet (5) Direct current distribution unit-02 (9) Power subrack (AC/DC) (13) APM30 transmission cabinet
(2) Double radio filt er unit (6) GSM antenna and TMA control module (10) APM30 power cabinet (14) Battery
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BTS interface unit Central processing unit High-speed interface unit Clock unit Monitoring unit
In addition, the BBU3900 is installed with the FAN unit and power supply unit. Figure 1.2 shows the interaction between the modules of the BBU3900.
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Connects the BTS to the BSC Exchanges timeslot data between the E1 links and the DBUS Synchronizes the lower-level clock with the upper-level clock
Supports the UART communication protocol Controls the BTS interface unit and communicates with the BSC and BTS Controls the high-speed interface unit and communicates with the DRFU Performs clock module functions such as providing and managing BTS clock signals and supporting external synchronization clock input
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Receives uplink baseband data from the DRFU Transmits downlink baseband data to the DRFU
Clock Unit
The clock unit performs the following functions:
Provides high-precision clock source for the BTS and provides system clock based on this clock source Checks the PPL state, provides software phase lock, provides DA adjustment, and generates frame numbers
Monitoring Unit
The monitoring unit collects various Boolean alarm information, and reports the alarm information to the central processing unit.
2.2.2 DRFU
The DRFU performs modulation and demodulation between baseband signals and RF signals, processes data, and combines and divides signals. Figure 1.1 shows the DRFU panel.
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Transfers the data from the BBU to the signal processing unit Transfers the data from the signal processing unit to the BBU
Down-converts the RF signals to IF signals Amplifies the IF signals and performs IQ demodulation Performs analog-to-digital conversion through the ADC Samples digital signals Performs matched filtering Supports digital automatic gain control (DAGC) Encapsulates data
Decapsulates the clock signals, control signals, and data signals from the BBU and sends them to associated units Shapes and filters downlink signals Performs digital-to-analog conversion through the DAC and performs IQ modulation Up-converts the IF signals to the transmit band
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Power Amplifier
The power amplifier amplifies the low-power RF signals from the signal processing unit.
Dual-Duplexer
The dual-duplexer performs the following functions:
Multiplexes RX signals and TX signals so that they can share the same antenna channel Filters RX signals and TX signals
2.2.3 GATM
The GSM antenna and TMA control module (GATM) is a module that controls the antenna and TMA. The GATM is optional. shows the GATM panel. Figure 1.1 GATM panel
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Feeds power to the TMA Reports the RET control alarm signals Monitors the current from the feeder
2.2.4 DCDU-02
The DCDU-02 (direct current distribution unit) provides four 48 V DC outputs.
shows the DCDU-02 panel. Figure 1.1 DCDU-02 panel
Leads the 48 V DC into the cabinet Distributes four 48 V DC outputs to boards and modules in the cabinet Provides surge protection of 10 kA in differential mode and 15 kA in common mode and provides dry contact alarms related to surge protection failures
2.2.5 FMUA
The FMUA supplies power to the FAN unit and monitors the environment in the
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cabinet. Figure 1.1 shows the FMUA panel. Figure 1.1 FMUA panel
Leads 48 V DC into the cabinet and supplies 48 V DC power input for the FAN unit. Collects environment alarm information in the cabinet. The environment alarms are related to humidity, smoke, water immersion, and door status. Collects surge protection alarm information of the DC power distribution unit. Monitors the operating status of fans. The fan speed can be adjusted based on the temperature or adjusted by the central processing unit. Controls the fan rotation. The fan stops working when the ambient temperature is low. Supports the detection and reporting of the temperature. Supports the cascading and extension of RS485 ports. FMUAs can be cascaded.
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2.2.9 RF Cabinet
The RF cabinet houses the FMUA, DCDU-02, FAN unit, and DRFU.
Description
Cabinet: 1 PCS BBU3900: 1 PCS DRFU: 3 PCS Power subrack (AC/DC): 1 PCS DCDU-02: 1 PCS FAN: 1 PCS GATM: optional
The star topology is recommended between the BBU and the DRFUs. A maximum of GATM is allowed. one
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Hardware Configuration
Description
Cabinet: 1 PCS BBU3900: 1 PCS DRFU: 6 PCS Power subrack (AC/DC): 1 PCS DCDU-02: 2 PCS FAN: 2 PCS GATM: optional APM30 power cabinet: 1 PCS RF cabinet: 2 PCS BBU3900: 1 PCS DRFU: 9 PCS Power subrack (AC/DC): 1 PCS FAN: 3 PCS DCDU-02: 3 PCS GATM: optional APM30 power cabinet: 1 PCS RF cabinet: 2 PCS BBU3900: 1 PCS DRFU: 8 PCS Power subrack (AC/DC): 1 PCS FAN: 3 PCS DCDU-02: 3 PCS GATM: optional APM30 power cabinet: 1 PCS RF cabinet: 2 PCS BBU3900: 1 PCS DRFU: 8 PCS Power subrack (AC/DC): 1 PCS FAN: 3 PCS DCDU-02: 3 PCS GATM: optional
S6/6/6 S2/2/2+S2/2/2
The ring topology is recommended between the BBU and the DRFUs. A maximum of two GATMs are allowed.
S1/1/1+S3/3/3
S4/4/4+S4/4/4
The star-and-ring hybrid topology is recommended between the BBU and the DRFUs. A maximum of two GATMs are allowed.
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3
3.1 Power Port
Figure 1.2 lists the power port of the BTS3900A. Figure 1.2 Power port of the BTS3900A Port L and N terminals Location Wiring unit of the power subrack (220 V AC) Description 220 V AC input
Ports
FE0
RJ45
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Port FE1
Description Reserved port. Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the optical cable to transmit network information.
When the BBU3900 is configured with one UPEU, 2 RS485 buses and 16 dry contact signals are provided. When the BBU3900 is configured with two UPEUs or one UPEU plus one UEIU, 4 RS485 buses and 32 dry contact signals are provided.
Figure 1.4 describes the alarm ports of the BTS3900A. Figure 1.4 Alarm ports of the BTS3900A Port MON0 Connector Type RJ45 Description Provides the input and output of the externally collected environment monitoring signals in the format of the RS485 frame to the GTMU Reserved Transmits the externally collected environment monitoring signals in the format of the dry contact signals to the GTMU Reserved
MON1 EXT-ALM0
RJ45 RJ45
EXT-ALM1
RJ45
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Port TST
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4
4.1 High Capacity
Product Features
The BTS3900A cabinet in full configuration houses six DRFUs. The BTS3900A cabinet supports up to 12 TRXs in the maximum cell configuration of S4/4/4. The BTS3900A cabinet supports up to six sectors. A site configured with the BTS3900As supports up to 72 GSM TRXs in the maximum cell configuration of S24/24/24.
The static sensitivity of the TCH/FS is 113 dBm (typical value at normal temperature). The BTS3900A supports two-way and four-way receive diversity to improve the uplink coverage. The BTS3900A supports transmit diversity and PBT to improve the downlink coverage. The BTS3900A supports omni-directional and directional coverage modes. The TMA can be configured on the BTS3900A to improve the receive sensitivity. The BTS3900A supports baseband FH, RF FH, antenna hopping, and dynamic MAIO to suppress the network interference and therefore to expand the network capacity.
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The BTS3900A allows the installation on the concrete floor or ESD floor. Two cabinets can be installed in stack mode with a footprint of only 600 mm x 480 mm. The battery cabinets can also be stacked to reduce the area of the equipment room. The cables connected to all the ports on the modules and boards can be routed from the front panel and maintenance can be performed in front of the cabinet. The subracks, modules, and boards are the same in depth and height. The power distribution component (with surge protection and filtering) has a modular structure and can be shared by different cabinets. The modular design facilitates future capacity expansion and replacement.
Supports the hybrid networking with the BTS3X, BTS3012AE, and DBS3900. Supports various network topologies such as star, chain, tree, ring, and hybrid topologies.
4.6 Convenient OM
The BTS3900A supports three O&M modes: Site Maintenance Terminal mode, LMT mode, and centralized network management mode. The BTS3900A supports multiple maintenance interfaces such as MMI, BIN, Web UI, SNMP, and CLI. The BTS3900A supports Intranet maintenance. Once granted the authority, the user can maintain any BTS within the system through a network element (NE). The local maintenance equipment can be used to maintain the BTS through the Ethernet port. Once granted the authority, the user can install the client software to maintain the NEs within the entire network in a remote and centralized way. The BTS3900A can establish a default OM path with the upper-level equipment after hardware installation and before data configuration. Thus, the user can remotely load programs and data to the BTS. The boards and modules support the plug-and-play function.
Supports the E1/T1 transmission and reserves the FE port Supports microwave, satellite, and optical transmission Allows 3 U space for the built-in transmission equipment Supports the IP transmission in hardware and TDM transmission
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Supports the RET antenna to optimize the performance of network coverage, to suppress network interference, and to expand network capacity Supports remote batch operations, batch software upgrades, and batch adjustment on the tilt of the RET antenna Supports the automatic scanning of the RET antenna Supports Antenna Interface Standard Group 2.0 (AISG2.0) and AISG1.1 Supports the cascaded RET antennas
The DRFU meets IP54 (International Protection). The PCB meets IP20. 3/4C2, general pollution, the industrial active material is distributed in the entire area or the cities/suburbs with busy traffic 3/4C3, close to areas with industrial production with chemical pollution Refer to IEC 721-3-3 (class 3K8H)
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Description 4B2 Adaptable to the areas where there are mildew and rodents such as rats.
Anti-seismic
ETS 300 019-1-3 Special components are added to the standard cabinet to meet GR-63CORE Zone 4 in North America.
40 to +55 48 V DC, +24 V DC, and 220 V AC input ETS 300 753 4.1E rural level (SPL: 61 dBA/25 and 67 dBA/45) AFB, APM, SPD40R, and Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) to provide a solution regarding BTS3900A power distribution, surge protection, transmission cabling, transmission equipment installation, and power backup.
Capacity expansion The BTS3900A cabinet in full configuration supports 6 DRFUs and 12 TRXs in the maximum cell configuration of S4/4/4. A site configured with the BTS3900As supports up to 72 GSM TRXs in the maximum cell configuration of S24/24/24.
Upgrade The BTS3900A supports coexistence with the double-transceiver BTS3012AE and the outdoor mini BTS3006C/BTS3002E. The BTS3900A is developed on the basis of the unified platform for Huawei wireless products, and supports smooth evolution to the LTE.
It can extract the 8 kHz clock signals through the Abis interface to provide the reference clock for the system. It can extract clock signals from the Global Positioning System/Global Navigation
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It can synchronize with the external clock input, namely, the 2 MHz Building Integrated Timing Supply System (BITS) clock. The BTS3900A can operate for a minimum of 90 days with the internal clock working in free-run mode.
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5
5.1 OM System
Figure 1.1 Topology of the OM system
OM system
OM System
The BTS3900A supports the OM system based on the Man Machine Language (MML) and the Graphic User Interface (GUI). The OM system enables a general OM mechanism independent of the hardware to meet various requirements of the customer in operating and maintaining the equipment, and provides powerful OM functions. Figure 1.1 shows the topology of the OM system.
iManager M2000
BTS VLAN
BSC
BTS
LMT
M2000: center
network
management
maintenance
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The BTS3900A supports three OM modes, which are Site Maintenance Terminal mode, Local Maintenance Terminal mode, and centralized network management mode.
Site Maintenance Terminal mode: The Site Maintenance Terminal is locally connected to the BTS through the Ethernet. You can use the Site Maintenance Terminal System to operate and maintain the site, cell, Radio Carrier (RC), Baseband Transceiver (BT), channel, and board. In this mode, only one BTS can be maintained at a time. LMT mode: The LMT is used to maintain the BTS through the OM links on the Abis interface, which is an interface between the BSC and the BTS. The LMT communicates with the BSC through a LAN. You can use the LMT to operate and maintain the site, cell, RC, channel, and board. This mode is used to configure and modify the data of the BSC and BTS. Centralized network management mode: The Huawei iManager M2000 is used to maintain the BTS through the OM network. The M2000 can operate and maintain the site, cell, channel, and board. In this mode, multiple BTSs can be maintained at a time.
5.2 OM Functions
The OM system of the BTS3900A enables a general OM mechanism independent of the hardware. The OM functions consist of equipment management, software management, configuration management, service management, performance management, security management, and environment monitoring.
Provides various functions, such as downloading and activating the BTS software, upgrading patches, and loading and downloading files. The associated tasks involve consistency check on the software and hardware releases, release management, and software upgrade. Allows upgrade of the BTS software through the USB port on the BBU without a PC.
Performs consistency check on the added, deleted, or modified BTS data Supports dynamic and static data configuration modes. In dynamic data configuration mode, the modified data takes effect immediately. In static data
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configuration mode, the modified data takes effect only after the BTS is restarted.
Supports parameter configuration and alarm querying for the baseband boards, RET antenna, and environment monitoring device. Supports various OM functions for the RET antenna, such as automatic scanning, data configuration (antenna tilt and TMA gain), status query, and alarm reporting. Supports complete self-test on hardware installation. The BTS can use the software package saved in the USB disk to perform local upgrade; thus shortening the upgrade period.
Monitors the performance of the internal and external telecommunications networks and generates alarms when the performance deteriorates Monitors the operating status of the BTS such as monitoring the traffic volume on the ports and measuring the technical data of the BTS Monitors the usage of key components, such as the CPU and DSP in the board
Supports query of real-time alarms and history alarms Collects internal and external alarms, such as the environment monitoring device inputs and Boolean inputs Processes alarm correlation to ensure precision and accuracy in locating alarms Provides functions of saving, interpreting, prompting, shielding, filtering, confirming, clearing, post processing, and reporting of alarms Detects and reports alarms, and processes alarm correlation in the system
BTSs are usually unmanned and dispersedly distributed. The equipment working in the adverse environment may incur fire or flood. To ensure the normal operation of the BTS equipment and to help you handle emergencies, the BTS provides a complete environment monitoring system. The environment monitoring system provides customized solutions regarding door control, infrared, smoke, water damage, humidity, and temperature monitoring.
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Reliability
5.3 System Reliability
Based on load sharing and redundancy configuration, the BTS3900A optimizes the technique of detecting/isolating the faults on the board and in the system for the system reliability improvement.
Redundancy configuration The transmission unit, power supply unit, and FAN unit in the system support redundancy configuration, and the BBU supports load sharing. The BBU and DRFUs form a ring. When a DRFU in the ring fails, anticlockwise switchover is performed; thus greatly improving the system reliability. Crucial system data, such as software releases and data configuration files, are backed up to ensure the normal system operation in case of data corruption.
Reliability The BTS3900A system automatically detects and diagnoses the faults in the software and hardware, and reports the alarms. In addition, the BTS3900A can monitor the environment and report environment alarms.
Overcurrent protection The power system of the BBU and DRFU is protected against overcurrent, improper insertion, and inverse insertion.
Overtemperature protection The BBU and DRFU are protected against high temperature. When the internal temperature is high, the system automatically performs power derating or switches off the power amplifier based on the current temperature. When the temperature restores normal, the system increases the power level or switches on the power amplifier.
Monitoring mechanism The BBU can monitor the environment and reports alarms. Reliable power supply
Provides a wide range of voltages and surge protection Protects the programs and data of the system in case of power failure Protects the board against overvoltage, overcurrent, and reverse connection of positive and negative poles
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Perfect surge protection The surge protection box of 1 U high is provided for surge protection. Surge protection measures are taken for the AC/DC ports, input/output signal ports of the cabinet (E1 port and Boolean port), antenna port, and GPS port.
Redundancy of software releases The system backs up the software releases, including the BOOTROM, in different partitions. When a software release is faulty, the backup release can be used instead.
Redundancy of data configuration files The system backs up the data configuration files in different partitions. When the running data configuration files are corrupted, the backup data configuration files can be used instead.
Redundancy of the operation logs The system records the user operations in a certain period and backs up the information in the operating logs. When the system incurs an unknown error, the maintenance personnel can locate the problem by tracing back to the normal status, or perform the data restoration.
Scheduled detection on the key resources Usage check is performed on the software in the system to release the suspended software resources and generate logs and alarms.
Task monitoring During the software running, the monitoring process monitors all the tasks. When an error occurs in the software or the hardware is faulty, the monitoring process reports alarms and attempts to restore the normal running of the software.
Data check The system checks data consistency on a regular or event-triggering basis, restores data consistency selectively or preferably, and generates related logs and alarms.
Watchdog When the software is running abnormally, the system detects the error through
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software watchdog and hardware watchdog, and automatically performs the reset.
6
6.1 RF Specifications
Item Frequency band
Technical Specifications
Figure 1.7 RF specifications of the BTS3900A Specifications Operating Band P-GSM900 E-GSM900 DCS1800 TX specifications Operating Band GSM900 RX Band 890 MHz to 915 MHz 880 MHz to 915 MHz 1710 MHz to 1785 MHz Operating Mode Non-combination Combination PBT DCS1800 Non-combination Combination PBT RX specifications Channel Type TCH/FS TX Band 935 MHz to 960 MHz 925 MHz to 960 MHz 1805 MHz to 1880 MHz
Output Power (GMSK/8PSK)
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APM30 power cabinet: 600 480 700 RF cabinet: 600 480 700 Cabinet base: 600 480 200 RF cabinet (empty cabinet): 58 RF cabinet (full configuration): 130 APM30 power cabinet: 65 APM30 power cabinet + RF cabinet: 205
Weight (kg)
An empty cabinet houses mechanical parts, DCDU-02, FAN, and FMUA. The DRFU, however, is not included.
48 V DC (38.4 V DC to 57 V DC) +24 V DC (+19 V DC to +29 V DC) 220 V AC (176 V AC to 280 V AC) 900 MHz TOC Typical value: 1250 W Maximum value: 2180 W
Power consumptio n
1800 MHz TOC Typical value: 1400 W Maximum value: 2480 W Associated equipment: APM30 battery cabinet Capacity: 48V/50Ah, 100Ah, or 200Ah Maximum duration in S4/4/4: 6 hours
Battery
The typical power consumption refers to the value measured when the traffic volume is 30%.
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Signal port
3kA(8/20us) 5kA(8/20us) 3kA(8/20us) 5kA(8/20us) 3kA(8/20us) 5kA(8/20us) 60kA(8/20us) 60kA(8/20us) 10kA(8/20us) 15kA(8/20us)
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Operating temperature: -40 to +50 (without canopy) -40 to +55 (with canopy) Relative humidity: 5% to 100% Solar radiation: 700 W/m2 (environment temperature: 45) Altitude: 60 m to 3000 m (The BTS operates normally.) 3000 m to 4000 m (The operating temperature of the BTS drops by 1 each time the altitude increases by 200 m.)
Mechanical stress: IEC, ETS, and GR-63 Other specifications meet the requirements in ETS 300 019-1-3 Class 3.1. Transportation temperature: 40 to +70 Relative humidity: 10% to 100% (without wind) Climatic condition: 2K4, including 2K3 and package transportation on 3rd-level roads in high altitude areas without environment protection Mechanical stress:
Transportation environment
Meeting the falling requirements in the ISTA and QDKBA1109-2005 Meeting the falling requirements in the GR-63 Meeting the requirements for vibration in transportation in the GR-63
Other specifications meet the requirements in the ETS 300 019-1-2 Class 2.3. Storage environment: -40 to +70 Relative humidity: 10% to 100% (without wind) Other specifications meet the requirements in the ETS 300 019-1-1 Class 1.2. The cabinet is installed with built-in fans. The noise of a single cabinet is smaller than 6.9 bels. ETS 300 753 4.1E rural level (sound power: 61 dBA/25 and 67 dBA/45)
Storage environment
Noise
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1.1
Technical Standards
1.1
The BTS complies with the following standards related to electromagnetic compatibility:
CISPR 22(2003): limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of information" EN55022(2006) : limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of information CISPR 24 (1998-09+ A1:2001 A2:2003): Information Technology Equipment Immunity characteristics Limits and methods measurement IEC61000-4-2: Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 2:Testing and measurement techniques Section 2:Electrostatic discharge immunity test Basic EMC Publication IEC61000-4-3: Electromagnetic compatibility; Part 3: Testing and measurement techniques Section 3 radio frequency electromagnetic fields; immunity test. IEC61000-4-4: Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 4:Testing and measurement techniques Section 4:Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test Basic EMC publication IEC61000-4-5: Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 5:Testing and measurement techniques Section 5:Sruge immunity test IEC61000-4-6: Electromagnetic compatibility: Part 6:Testing and measurement techniques: Section 6 conducted disturbances induced by radio-frequency fields; immunity test IEC61000-4-29 : Electromagnetic compatibility: Part 29: Testing and measurement techniques and voltage variations on d.c. Input power port immunity test ETSI 301 489-1 V1.5.1 (2004): Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements ETSI 301 489-8 V1.2.1 (2002): Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters(ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility(EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part8:Specific conditions for GSM base stations FCC 47CFR Part15 (2006): Federal Communication Committee - part 15radio frequency device
1.2
The BTS complies with the following standards related to surge protection:
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IEC 62305-1(2006) Protection against lightning Part 1:General principles IEC 61643-1(2002) Surge Protective devices connected to low-voltage power distribution systems ITU-T K.11(1993) Principles of Protection Against Overvoltage and Overcurrents ITU-T K.27(1996) Bonding Configurations and Earthing Inside a Telecommunication Building ITU-T Recommendation K.56 (2003) Protection of radio base stations against lightning discharges ETS 300 253(1995) Equipment Engineering; Earthing and bonding of telecommunication equipment in telecommunication centres
1.3
Safety Standards
Safety of information technology equipment Safety of information technology equipment Safety requirement for radio transmitting equipment
3G TR34.907 V3.0.0 Report on electrical safety requirements and regulations IEC 60950-1 EN 60950-1 IEC60215
1.4
Environment Standards
EUROPEAN ETS 300 019-1-3 Class 3.1 Stationary use at weather protected locations. EUROPEAN ETS 300 753: Equipment Engineering(EE) Acoustic noise emitted by telecommunications equipment 1997 EUROPEAN ETS 300 019-1-3-Amd
Transportation Standard
The BTS complies with the EUROPEAN ETS 300 019-1-2 Class 2.3 "PUBLIC transportation".
Storage Standard
The BTS complies with the EUROPEAN ETS 300 019-1-1 Class 1.2 "not temperature-controlled storage". 1.5
The BTS complies with K.11 and K.20 recommended by the ITU-T.
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1.2
Glossary
A Abis interface Antenna An interface between the BSC and the BTS. A device that converts the electromagnetic energy. It is used to radiate and collect radio waves. In transmission, it converts the high-frequency current to the electromagnetic wave; in reception, it converts the electromagnetic wave to the high-frequency current.
B Baseband BSS Baseband is a form of modulation in which the information is applied directly to the physical transmission medium. Base station system. The BSS system consists of the BSCs and the BTSs. The BSS is controlled by the Mobile Switching Center (MSC) and communicates with the MS in the radio coverage area. Base transceiver station. The mobile communications system consists of the MS, BSS, and NSS. The BSS consists of the BTS and the base station controller (BSC).
BTS
C Carrier A sine wave whose bandwidth is much higher than the signal bandwidth. The carrier is identified by amplitude, frequency, and phase.
E EDGE Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution. A data-enhanced mobile technology based on the GSM/GPRS network. It is also called the 2.75 generation technology. As a high-speed mobile data standard that remarkably improves the efficiency of the GPRS channel encoding, EDGE allows the data rate up to 384 kbit/s; thus fully meeting the broadband requirements of radio multi-media applications in the future.
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F Four-way receive diversity A technology in which signals are received in four routes, which can gain more uplink diversity gain than the main diversity.
G GPRS General Packet Radio Service. A new mobile data service available to almost every GSM system. It is a connectivity solution based on Internet Protocols that supports a wide range of end-to-end and WAN applications. GPRS is a technology between the second (2G) and third (3G) generations of mobile telephony. The Global System for Mobile Communications is originally developed as a pan-European standard for digital mobile telephony. GSM has become the world's most widely used mobile system. It covers GSM900, DCS1800, and PCS1900 with the data rate 9.6 kbit/s.
GSM
H One of the important technologies in the radio communications that hands over an ongoing call from one radio channel to another to maintain the traffic connection. The handover can be implemented within a cell or in different cells.
Handover
R The most common type of diversity, where a mobile device uses two physically separate antennas to combine signals from the two antennas to reduce the impact of spatial variations in signal strength and thus increase the average data rate available - sometimes dramatically.
Receive diversity
S SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy. A communication transmission mechanism defined by the ITU-T. It is derived from the Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH).
T TMA Transmit diversity TRX Tower Mounted Amplifier. A low noise amplifier installed on the antenna. A method to realize the multi-path which optimizes the downlink signals. Transceiver. An entity that serves up to eight TCHFs in full-duplex mode. If the low-speed FH is not used, a TRX serves one RF carrier.
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Um interface
Also called radio interface. A standard interface between the MS and the BSS.
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1.3
D DAFM EBMB DBUS DDCM DDPM DDRM DMCM DPSM DSEM Antenna Front-end Module for DDRM BTS BTS3002E Module Backplane Data BUS Double Combining Module for DDRM BTS Dual Duplexer Module for DDRM BTS Double transceivers Digital and Radio frequency Module Main Control Module for DDRM BTS Power Supply Module for DDRM BTS DC SPD and EMI Module
E EDGE EFR EGPRS EMI Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution Enhanced full rate speech codec Enhanced GPRS External Machine Interface
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F FR Frame Relay
G GMSK GPRS GSM Gaussian Minimum Shift-frequency Keying General Packet Radio Service Global System for Mobile communications
H HR Half Rate
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