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Mewar University, Chittorgarh

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering Curricular Structure B. Tech.-Fourth Year Contact Hours per Week Course Title L Satellite Comm. Network & transmission lines Power Electronics Optical Comm. VLSI Modern Mobile communication 3 3 3 3 4 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 T 0 2 2 2 2 0 P 4 5 5 5 5 3 Credits ETE Duration Hours 3 3 3 3 3 3 Weightage (%) MTT** 40 40 40 40 40 40 CW * ETE 50 50 50 50 50 50

Course Code EC801 EC802 EC803 EC804 EC805 EC806

10 10 10 10 10 10

Semester VIII

GE 204

Sub Total Proficiency (Non credit)

19 0

4 0

4 0

27 1

Theory: *TA- Teacher Assessment (10)is based on Presentation (4), Assignment (3) and Chart/Model (3). **MTE-Mid-Term-Exam are held twice in a semester each of 30 marks. Average of two is the final MTE marks. # ETE End-Term Exam of 60 marks. Practical: **MTE-Mid-Term-Exam are held twice in a semester each of 10 marks. # ETE- End-Term Exam of 30 marks.

ECE-801 SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS L 3 T 1 P Cr 4.0 Internal Evaluation: 30 Marks External Examination: 70 Marks Duration of Examination: 03 Hours

UNIT-I

Satellite orbits: Kepler's laws, Earth satellite orbiting satellite terms-Orbital elements, Orbital perturbations, Inclined Orbits, Sun synchronous orbit. Constellation: Geo stationary satellites, Non geostationary constellation, Launching of Geostationary satellites. Link Design: EIRP, Transmission Losses -Power Budget equation, System Noise Carrier to noise ratio -Uplink, Downlink, Effects of rain -Inter modulation Noise. Space and Earth Segment: Space Segment: Power Supply, Altitude control, Station keeping, Thermal Control, TT&C, Subsystems, Antenna subsystem -Transponders, Wideband Receiver. Earth Segment: receive only home TV system, Community antenna TV system. Satellite Access: Single Access, Pre assigned FDMA, Demand Assigned FDMA, SPADE system, TWT amplifier operation, Downlink analysis -TDMA, Reference bursts-Preamble, Postamble, Carrier recovery-Network synchronization, Pre assigned TDMA -Assigned CDMA introduction. Broadcast and Services: Broadcast: DBS, Orbital Spacings, Power ratings, Frequency and Polarization, Transponder Capacity, Bit rate-MPEG, Forward Error Correction. ODU-IDUDownlink Analysis -Uplink, Satellite Mobile services: VSAT-GPS.

UNIT-II

UNIT-III

UNIT-IV

UNIT-V

Recommended Books: Roddy Dennis, Satellite Communications, McGraw Hill Publications Richaria M, Satellite Communication Systems Design Principles, Pearson Publications Prichard Wilbur L, Suyerhood Henry G, Nelson Ropert A, Satellite Communication System Engineering, Pearson education Pratt, Timothy, Bostian Charles W, Satellite Communication, John Wiley and Sons, New York

ECE-802 NETWORKS AND TRANSMISSION LINES

L 3

T 1

P 2

Cr 5.0 Internal Evaluation: 50 Marks External Examination: 50 Marks Duration of Examination: 03 Hours

Course Objective:

To lay a strong foundation on the theory of transmission line and networks by highlighting their applications. To become familiar with propagation of signals through lines. Calculation of various line parameters by conventional and graphical methods. Need for impedance matching and different impedance matching techniques Design of different types of filters, Equalizer and attenuators Network Parameters: Open circuit impedance (Z) parameters, Short circuit admittance (Y) parameters, Transmission (ABCD) parameters and inverse transmission parameters, Hybrid (h) parameters and inverse hybrid parameters, Conversion between parameters -interconnection of two-port networks. Time and Frequency Domain Analysis: Network elements, Network function, Driving point and transfer impedances and their properties, Poles and zeros of network function, Time domain response for pole-zero plot. Immittance, Loci of RLC networks, Frequency response of RLC networks, Frequency response from pole-zero plots. Synthesis of one port networks, Synthesis of RL, RC, LC by Foster and Cauer method. Network Filters: Classification of filters, Characteristic impedance in the pass band and stop band, Constant K filters, M-derived filters, BPF and BSF. Insertion loss and reflection factor, Attenuators, Equalizer, T section and Pi section filters, Twin T networks, Bridged T and lattice networks. Transmission Line Theory: Transmission line equation, Primary and secondary constants, Infinite line, Attenuation and phase constants, Skin effect, Wavelength, Velocity of propagation, Group velocity. Waveform distortion, Distortion less transmission line telephone cable, Inductance loading of telephone cables. Open and short circuit lines. Transmission Line at Radio Frequencies: Line with any termination, Input impedance,input impedance of a lossless line, Reflection coefficient, Standing wave ratio. Ultra high frequency lines, Characteristics impedance, SWR, Smith chart, Applications of smith chart-Quarter wave transformer-Stub matching, Single and double.

UNIT-I

UNIT-II

UNIT-III

UNIT-IV

Recommended Books: Valkenburg M E Van, Network Analysis, PHI Ryder John D, Network lines and fields, PHI Learning Sinha Umesh, Transmission lines and Networks, Sathya Prakasham Publishers Shyammohan and Sudhakar, Circuits and Networks, Tata McGraw Hill Kuo Frankline F, Network Analysis and Synthesis, Wiley Eastern Edition

ECE-803 Power Electronics L 3 T 1 P 2 Cr 5.0 Internal Evaluation: 30 Marks External Examination: 70 Marks Duration of Examination: 03 Hours

UNIT-I

SEMICONDUCTOR POWER DEVICES - Basic characteristics & working of Power Diodes, Diac, SCR, Triac, Power Transistor, MOSFETs, IGBT, and GTO. RECTIFIERS & INVERTERS - Working principles of single and three phase bridge rectifiers, Voltage and current source inverters. POWER SUPPLIES: Principle of operation of choppers. Step up, Step down and reversible choppers. High frequency electronic ballast, Switch Mode Power Supply: Fly back converter, forward/buck converter, Boost converter and buck-boost converter. Uninterruptible Power Supply. MOTOR CONTROL: Introduction to speed control of DC motors using phase controlled converters and choppers, Basic idea of speed control of three phase induction motors using voltage and frequency control methods. Stepper Motors: Variable reluctance, Permanent magnet and hybrid stepper motors. Induction and dielectric heating control.

UNIT-II

UNIT-III

UNIT-IV

UNIT-V

Recommended Books: Power Electronics Principles & Applications, Joseph Vithayathil, TMH Power Eletronics, Ravish Singh, TMH Industrial Electronics And Control, Ttti, TMH Power Electronics: Converters Applications., Mohan, Robbins, Wiley Power Electronics, Moorthi, Oxford Elements Of Power Electronics, Krein, Oxford Power Electronics, R.S.Murthy, Pearson Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices And Applications, Muhammad.H.Rashid, Pearson

ECE-804 Optical Communication

L 3

T 1

P 2

Cr 5.0 Internal Evaluation: 30 Marks External Examination: 70 Marks Duration of Examination: 03 Hours

OPTICAL FIBERS - Basic optical laws and definitions, Principles of light propagation in fibers, Ray theory, Optical fiber modes, Step index and graded index fibers, Monomode and multimode fibers. UNIT-I Fiber materials, fiber fabrication. Attenuation, signal distortion in optical fibers, Dispersion-intra modal & inter modal, Dispersion shifted and flattened fiber. Bending losses.

UNIT-II

OPTICAL SOURCES - LEDs- Structure, Materials, Characteristics, Modulation, Power & efficiency, Laser Diodes - Basic concept, Hetro Structure, properties and modulation. OPTICAL DETECTORS - PIN and Avalanche photo diodes, photo detector noise, detector response time. Photo diode materials. Fundamental of Optical Receiver Operation. OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS- optical couplers, fiber to fiber joints, fiber splicing, fiber connectors. Principal components. Wavelength division multiplexing. OPTICAL FIBER MEASUREMENTS: Measurements of Fiber attenuation, Dispersion, refractive index profile, Numerical aperture & diameter.

UNIT-III

UNIT-IV

UNIT-V

Recommended Books: Optical Fibre And Laser: Principles And Applications, De, Anuradha, New Age Opto Electronics And Fibre Optics Communication, Sarkar, D.C, Optical Fiber Communications: Principles And Practice, G P Agrawal, Govind P Agrawal, Wiley Optical Fiber Communications: Principles And Practice, John Senior, PHI Fiber Optics Communications, Joseph C Palais, PHI Fiber- Optic Communications Technology, Lowell L Scheiner, PHI Optical Fiber Communications, Keiser, Gerd, TMH

Optical Communication Lab


1. Setting up fiber optic analog link 2. Setting up fiber optic digital link 3. Intensity modulation system using analog input signal 4. Intensity modulation system using digital input signal 5. Study of propagation loss in optic fibre 6. Study of bending loss 7. Measurement of numerical aperture 8. Study of switched fault in intensity modulation system 9. Radiation pattern of LED

ECE-805

VLSI DESIGN

L 3

T 0

P 2

Cr 5.0 Internal Evaluation: 30 Marks External Examination: 70 Marks Duration of Examination: 03 Hours

UNIT-I

INTRODUCTION TO MOS TECHNOLOGY- Basic MOS transistors, Enhancement Mode transistor action, Depletion Mode transistor action, NMOS and CMOS fabrication. BASIC ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF MOS CIRCUITSversus

UNIT-II

relationship, Aspects of threshold voltage, Transistor Transconductance . The nMOS inverter, Pull up to Pull-down ratio for a NMOS Inverter and CMOS Inverter ( / ), MOS transistor circuit Model, Noise Margin.

UNIT-III

CMOS LOGIC CIRCUITS- The inverter, Combinational Logic, NAND Gate NOR gate, Compound Gates, 2 input CMOS Multiplexer, Memory latches and registers, Transmission Gate, Gate delays, CMOS-Gate Transistor sizing, Power dissipation.. Basic physical design of simple Gates and Layout issues. Layout issues for inverter, Layout for NAND and NOR Gates, Complex Logic gates Layout, Layout optimization for performance. Introduction to VHDL, Prolog & other design tools. VHDL Code for simple Logic gates, flip-flops, shift registers.

UNIT-IV

UNIT-V

Recommended Books: Wolf W, Modern VLSI Design: System on Chip, Third Edition, PH/Pearson Weste N, Eshraghian K and Smith M J S, Principles of CMOS VLSI Design: A Systems Perspective, Second Edition (Expanded), AW/Pearson Rabaey J M, Chandrakasan A P and Nikolic B, Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective, PH/Pearson Pucknell D A and Eshraghian K, Basic VLSI Design: Systems and Circuits, PHI Uyemura J P, CMOS Logic Circuit Design, Kluwer Uyemura J P, Introduction to VLSI Circuits and System, Wiley

VLSI lab
1. Familiarization with the EDA Tool. 2. Learning to capture schematic and use simulation commands. 3. Simulation of digital gates and flip-flop. 4. Simulation of a Class-A amplifier 5. Design and Simulation of 2-stage, Class-A amplifier. 6. Design and Simulation of op-amp based square-wave generator. 7. Design and Simulation of op-amp based phase shift oscillator. 8. Design and Simulation of op-amp based low pass, High pass and Band pass filter 9. Design and Simulation of a 2-digit BCD adder/subtractor. 10. Design and Simulation of 4 -bit carry look ahead adder. 11. Design and Simulation of 555 astable and mono-stable multivibrators. 12. Study of effect of no. of inputs on switching response of CMOS gates. 13. Design and Simulation of clock generator circuit. 14. Design and Simulation of 2-bit dynamic RAM

ECE-806 MODERN MOBILE COMMUNICATION L 3 T 1 P Cr 4.0 Internal Evaluation: 30 Marks External Examination: 70 Marks Duration of Examination: 03 Hours
Introduction to Wireless Mobile Communications, Personal Communication Services (PCS): PCS architecture, Mobility, Types of mobile wireless services / systemsCellular, WLL, Paging, Satellite systems, Standards, Management, Networks signaling. Global system for Mobile Communication (GSM) system overview: GSM Architecture, Mobility Management, Network signaling. Future trends in personal wireless systems. Cellular Concept and System Design Fundamentals Cellular concept and frequency reuse, Multiple Access Schemes, Channel assignment and handoff, Interference and system capacity, Trunking and Erlang capacity calculations, cellular concept, Spectral efficiency, design parameters at base station: antenna configurations, Noise, Power and field strength, design parameters at mobile unit: directional antennas and diversity schemes: frequency dependency, noise, antenna connections, field component diversity antennas, signaling and channel access: word-error-rate, Channel assignment. History and evolution of mobile radio systems, General Packet Radio Services (GPRS): GPRS architecture, GPRS Network nodes. Mobile Data Communication: WLANs (Wireless LANs) IEEE 802.11 standard, Mobile IP. Wireless Application Protocol (WAP): The Mobile Internet standard, WAP Gateway and Protocols, Wireless Markup Languages (WML) Third Generation (3G) Mobile Services: Introduction to International Mobile Telecommunications 2000 (IMT 2000) vision, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA), And CDMA 2000, Quality of services in 3G. Wireless local Loop (WLL): Introduction to WLL architecture, WLL technologies. Global Mobile Satellite Systems: Case studies of IRIDIUM and GLOBALSTAR systems. Bluetooth technology and Wi-Max.

UNIT-I

UNIT-II

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UNIT-IV

Recommended Books:
Lin YiBing & Chlamatac Imrich, Wireless and mobile Networks Architecture, John Wiley & Sons Pandya Raj, Mobile & Personnel communication Systems and Services, Prentice Hall India Rappaport Theodore S, Wireless Communication- Principles and practices, Pearson Education Pvt. Ltd

Schiller Jochen, Mobile communications, Pearson Education Pvt. Ltd

A hard handover is one in which the channel in the source cell is released and only then the channel in the target cell is engaged. Thus the connection to the source is broken before or 'as' the connection to the target is madefor this reason such handovers are also known as breakbefore-make. Hard handovers are intended to be instantaneous in order to minimize the disruption to the call. A hard handover is perceived by network engineers as an event during the call. It requires the least processing by the network providing service. When the mobile is between base stations, then the mobile can switch with any of the base stations, so the base stations bounce the link with the mobile back and forth. This is called ping-ponging.

A soft handover is one in which the channel in the source cell is retained and used for a while in parallel with the channel in the target cell. In this case the connection to the target is established before the connection to the source is broken, hence this handover is called makebefore-break. The interval, during which the two connections are used in parallel, may be brief or substantial. For this reason the soft handover is perceived by network engineers as a state of the call, rather than a brief event. Soft handovers may involve using connections to more than two cells: connections to three, four or more cells can be maintained by one phone at the same time. When a call is in a state of soft handover, the signal of the best of all used channels can be used for the call at a given moment or all the signals can be combined to produce a clearer copy of the signal. The latter is more advantageous, and when such combining is performed both in the downlink (forward link) and the uplink (reverse link) the handover is termed as softer. Softer handovers are possible when the cells involved in the handovers have a single cell site.
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