Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
This sample business plan has been made available to users of Business Plan Pro, business
planning software published by Palo Alto Software. Names, locations and numbers may have been
changed, and substantial portions of the original plan text may have been omitted to preserve
confidentiality and proprietary information.
You are welcome to use this plan as a starting point to create your own, but you do not have
permission to reproduce, resell, publish, distribute or even copy this plan as it exists here.
Requests for reprints, academic use, and other dissemination of this sample plan should be emailed
to the marketing department of Palo Alto Software at marketing@paloalto.com. For product
information visit our Website: www.paloalto.com or call: 1-800-229-7526.
Confidentiality Agreement
Table of Contents
1.0 Executive Summary ..............................................................................................................1
1.1 Objectives ....................................................................................................................1
1.2 Mission .........................................................................................................................1
1.3 Keys to Success ...........................................................................................................1
Chart: Highlights ........................................................................................................2
2.0 Company Summary ..............................................................................................................2
2.1 Company Ownership ....................................................................................................2
2.2 Start-up Summary ........................................................................................................3
Chart: Start-up ...........................................................................................................3
Table: Start-up ...........................................................................................................4
3.0 Services ................................................................................................................................4
4.0 Market Analysis Summary ....................................................................................................4
4.1 Market Segmentation ...................................................................................................5
Table: Market Analysis ..............................................................................................5
Chart: Market Analysis (Pie) ......................................................................................6
4.2 Target Market Segment Strategy .................................................................................6
4.3 Service Business Analysis ...........................................................................................6
4.3.1 Competition and Buying Patterns .....................................................................7
5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary ................................................................................7
5.1 Competitive Edge .........................................................................................................7
5.2 Marketing Strategy .......................................................................................................7
5.3 Sales Strategy ..............................................................................................................8
5.3.1 Sales Forecast ..................................................................................................8
Table: Sales Forecast .......................................................................................9
Chart: Sales Monthly .........................................................................................9
Chart: Sales by Year .......................................................................................10
6.0 Management Summary .......................................................................................................10
6.1 Personnel Plan ...........................................................................................................10
Table: Personnel .....................................................................................................11
7.0 Financial Plan .....................................................................................................................12
7.1 Start-up Funding ........................................................................................................12
Table: Start-up Funding ...........................................................................................12
7.2 Important Assumptions...............................................................................................13
Table: General Assumptions ...................................................................................13
7.3 Break-even Analysis ..................................................................................................14
Table: Break-even Analysis .....................................................................................14
Chart: Break-even Analysis .....................................................................................14
7.4 Projected Profit and Loss ...........................................................................................15
Chart: Profit Monthly ................................................................................................15
Chart: Profit Yearly ..................................................................................................16
Chart: Gross Margin Monthly ...................................................................................16
Chart: Gross Margin Yearly .....................................................................................17
Table: Profit and Loss ..............................................................................................17
7.5 Projected Cash Flow ..................................................................................................18
Table: Cash Flow.....................................................................................................18
Chart: Cash..............................................................................................................19
Page 1
Table of Contents
7.6 Projected Balance Sheet ............................................................................................20
Table: Balance Sheet ..............................................................................................20
7.7 Business Ratios .........................................................................................................21
Table: Ratios ...........................................................................................................21
Table: Sales Forecast ................................................................................................................1
Table: Personnel ........................................................................................................................2
Table: Profit and Loss ................................................................................................................3
Table: Cash Flow........................................................................................................................4
Table: Balance Sheet .................................................................................................................5
Table: General Assumptions ......................................................................................................6
Page 2
4 Moons Pizzeria
1.0 Executive Summary
The following plan is based on years of experience, is highly focused and promises to follow a
path of prosperity. It is based on conservative sales figures, and actual sales may be higher. The
projections contained herein are authentic and will be used as the budget for the business. 4
Moons Pizzeria will show a profit almost immediately, and will increase sales and profits each
year thereafter.
1.1 Objectives
The objective is to lease a site at 555 West Blue Plum Lane. We will need to remodel the
interior according to the Franchisor's design. We plan to duplicate and massage the successful
formula used by Franchisor. We will use our own personal strategies and skills to create our
own success in our 4 Moons Pizzeria. We plan to train our crew to ensure outstanding results in
quality food and customer service. Our objectives are as follows.
1.2 Mission
4 Moons Pizzeria exists for the purpose of generating sales and profit. Because we are a service
business, we will also exist to serve our customers. These two reasons for our existence are
inextricable. If one aspect does not exist, the other will cease to exist.
4 Moons Pizzeria
will use every means available to satisfy our customers.
We will be committed to the success and happiness of our staff.
We will be committed to providing quality food and beverage at all times.
We will consistently follow the franchisor's proven methods.
Carol Mittani: General Managing Owner - Hands-on management of all daily restaurant
and company operations.
Steve Solutrian: Vice Managing Owner / Sales and restaurant operations. Hands-on
management of daily operations and sales trends.
Diane Solutrian: Vice Managing Owner / All office procedures. Hands-on management of
daily operations.
Page 2
4 Moons Pizzeria
Rikard Mittani: Vice Managing Owner / Marketing and future finances and investments.
Hands-on management of daily operations.
Page 3
4 Moons Pizzeria
Table: Start-up
Start-up
Requirements
Start-up Expenses
Remodel Costs
Proscreen/Wallpaper-Menu Boards
Insurance
Franchise Fee
1st month rent
Drafting/Engineering
City fees/Misc costs
Beer and wine license
Training/travel
Utility start-up costs
Design
Total Start-up Expenses
$214,630
$3,644
$1,500
$25,000
$4,242
$3,000
$2,491
$500
$2,000
$5,000
$4,200
$266,207
Start-up Assets
Cash Required
Start-up Inventory
Other Current Assets
Long-term Assets
Total Assets
$87,286
$10,000
$41,775
$99,732
$238,793
Total Requirements
$505,000
3.0 Services
4 Moons Pizzerias are comfortable and inviting. We are a fast-casual operation with dine in,
take-out, and delivery. The decor and theme are centered around the cutting edge open
kitchen with brick arches and distinctive lighting. Our energy and atmosphere will appeal to
families, groups, and schools.
The real power and energy of the pizzeria will come from the attentive and courteous service
provided by our managers and staff. Our fresh menu will be prepared by our motivated kitchen
team, and carefully orchestrated to provide the best service to our customers who are our
priority. We will have at least one manager on duty at all times.
Our hours are Sunday thru Thursday 11 am. to 10 pm. Friday and Saturday 11 am. to 11 pm.
Take out available during store hours. Delivery hours are 4 pm to closing everyday we are
open. We will offer delivery all day on Saturday and Sunday and some holidays.
Page 4
4 Moons Pizzeria
The median age is 36 years old with household incomes averaging $65,895. With a strong local
economy we have a population with disposable cash for dining and entertainment.
According to the Nevada Restaurant Association, Nevada restaurants are expected to lead
the nation in sales growth at 7.6%. Nevada is also the fastest growing state in the union.
Growth
4%
4%
3%
3.87%
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
30,426
61,583
26,775
118,784
31,643
64,046
27,685
123,374
32,909
66,608
28,626
128,143
34,225
69,272
29,599
133,096
35,594
72,043
30,605
138,242
CAGR
4.00%
4.00%
3.40%
3.87%
Page 5
4 Moons Pizzeria
Page 6
4 Moons Pizzeria
4.3.1 Competition and Buying Patterns
4 Moons Pizzerias are competitive in the mid price point, fast casual dining market. With an
average ticket of $17.00, we are priced above Hoopla Take-and-Bake and Damyno but below
Squaretable.
Quality, Quick, and Simple is the goal of 4 Moons Pizzerias. The customers are provided with
the highest quality product. Store design provides a warm and friendly environment for all.
4 Moons Pizzeria
Page 8
4 Moons Pizzeria
Table: Sales Forecast
Sales Forecast
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Sales
Total Restaurant Sales
Other
Total Sales
$677,297
$0
$677,297
$717,935
$0
$717,935
$761,011
$0
$761,011
Year 1
$135,461
$0
$135,461
Year 2
$143,590
$0
$143,590
Year 3
$152,206
$0
$152,206
Page 9
4 Moons Pizzeria
Carol Mittani will be General Manager working every day to insure success. Steve Solutrian,
Diane Solutrian, and Rikard Mittani will be on site various hours, and during peak dinner hours
to help with general operational tasks, plus opening to closing hours on the weekend.
* Confidential and proprietary information omitted from this sample plan.
Page 10
4 Moons Pizzeria
Table: Personnel
Personnel Plan
Wages
Other
Total People
Year 1
$126,738
$0
14
Year 2
$129,228
$0
14
Year 3
$136,982
$0
14
Total Payroll
$126,738
$129,228
$136,982
Page 11
4 Moons Pizzeria
7.0 Financial Plan
Our main concerns will be aggressive time management to keep labor costs under control. Proper
purchasing, food preparation and handling, and control of cheese consumption to keep food costs
down. Growth will be sustained through increased sales.
$266,207
$238,793
$505,000
Assets
Non-cash Assets from Start-up
Cash Requirements from Start-up
Additional Cash Raised
Cash Balance on Starting Date
Total Assets
$151,507
$87,286
$0
$87,286
$238,793
$0
$345,000
$0
$0
$345,000
Capital
Planned Investment
Solutrian, Steve and Diane
Mittani, Rikard and Carol
Additional Investment Requirement
Total Planned Investment
Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses)
Total Capital
$75,000
$75,000
$10,000
$160,000
($266,207)
($106,207)
$238,793
Total Funding
$505,000
Page 12
4 Moons Pizzeria
7.2 Important Assumptions
We are projecting profit based on the performance of other franchises and our own
judgement based on the following:
Year 1
1
0.00%
7.00%
30.00%
0
Year 2
2
0.00%
7.00%
30.00%
0
Year 3
3
0.00%
7.00%
30.00%
0
Page 13
4 Moons Pizzeria
7.3 Break-even Analysis
Break-even based on fixed costs including rent, insurance, maintenance, investor note, and preopening amortization. Additionally, controllables such as service labor, kitchen labor,
management labor, excess rent, advertising, royalty, and legal/professional fees are included.
$22,254
Assumptions:
Average Percent Variable Cost
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost
20%
$17,804
Page 14
4 Moons Pizzeria
7.4 Projected Profit and Loss
As the Profit and Loss table shows, the company expects to continue its steady growth in
profitability over the next three years. We predicted a conservative 6% per year increase in
sales.
The first month may have higher payroll due to employee training and restaurant set up.
Our operating expenses include rent at $4,242 estimate per month, royalty fees of 5% of gross
sales, equipment rental and repair, utilities projected at 11% of gross sales, administrative
charges including PC charges, cleaning supplies, payroll charges, and office supplies.
Marketing fees are 4% of gross sales per month.
Page 15
4 Moons Pizzeria
Page 16
4 Moons Pizzeria
Year 1
$677,297
$135,461
$0
$135,461
Year 2
$717,935
$143,590
$0
$143,590
Year 3
$761,011
$152,206
$0
$152,206
Gross Margin
Gross Margin %
$541,836
80.00%
$574,345
80.00%
$608,805
80.00%
Expenses
Payroll
Marketing/Promotion
Depreciation
Rent
Royalty fees
Equip rent/repair
Utilities
Admin charges
$126,738
$0
$30,000
$50,904
$0
$3,000
$0
$3,000
$129,228
$0
$30,000
$50,904
$0
$5,400
$0
$3,000
$136,982
$0
$30,000
$52,431
$0
$5,400
$0
$3,000
$213,642
$218,532
$227,813
$328,194
$358,194
$23,367
$91,448
$355,813
$385,813
$21,648
$100,249
$380,992
$410,992
$19,738
$108,376
Net Profit
Net Profit/Sales
$213,378
31.50%
$233,915
32.58%
$252,878
33.23%
Page 17
4 Moons Pizzeria
7.5 Projected Cash Flow
The cash flow depends on assumptions for good daily operational management, good traffic
counts in the restaurant, inventory turnover, payment days, and accounts receivable
management. We do not predict any new financing until we open our second franchise.
Principal amounts are based on a loan of $345,000 with a 10 year SBA Loan at 7% interest.
Year 2
Year 3
$677,297
$677,297
$717,935
$717,935
$761,011
$761,011
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$677,297
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$717,935
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$761,011
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
$126,738
$276,887
$403,625
$129,228
$324,826
$454,054
$136,982
$340,198
$477,180
$0
$0
$0
$22,576
$0
$0
$0
$426,201
$0
$0
$0
$26,332
$0
$0
$0
$480,386
$0
$0
$0
$28,237
$0
$0
$0
$505,417
$251,096
$338,382
$237,549
$575,931
$255,594
$831,525
Cash Received
Expenditures
Page 18
4 Moons Pizzeria
Page 19
4 Moons Pizzeria
7.6 Projected Balance Sheet
The balance sheet is quite solid. We do not project any real trouble meeting our debt
obligations--as long as we can achieve our specific sales objectives.
Year 2
Year 3
Current Assets
Cash
Inventory
Other Current Assets
Total Current Assets
$338,382
$6,044
$41,775
$386,201
$575,931
$6,471
$41,775
$624,177
$831,525
$6,859
$41,775
$880,159
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets
Accumulated Depreciation
Total Long-term Assets
Total Assets
$99,732
$30,000
$69,732
$455,933
$99,732
$60,000
$39,732
$663,909
$99,732
$90,000
$9,732
$889,891
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
$26,338
$0
$0
$26,338
$26,730
$0
$0
$26,730
$28,072
$0
$0
$28,072
$322,424
$348,762
$296,092
$322,822
$267,855
$295,927
$160,000
($266,207)
$213,378
$107,171
$455,933
$160,000
($52,829)
$233,915
$341,086
$663,909
$160,000
$181,086
$252,878
$593,964
$889,891
$107,171
$341,086
$593,964
Assets
Page 20
4 Moons Pizzeria
7.7 Business Ratios
The company's projected business ratios are provided in the following table. The final column,
Industry Profile, shows ratios for the "Pizza Restaurant Industry", as determined by the Standard
Industry Classification 5812.0600 with annual sales of $500,000 to $999,000.
Table: Ratios
Ratio Analysis
Year 1
n.a.
Year 2
6.00%
Year 3
6.00%
Industry Profile
5.24%
1.33%
9.16%
84.71%
15.29%
100.00%
0.97%
6.29%
94.02%
5.98%
100.00%
0.77%
4.69%
98.91%
1.09%
100.00%
4.34%
35.11%
43.74%
56.26%
100.00%
5.78%
70.72%
76.49%
23.51%
4.03%
44.60%
48.62%
51.38%
3.15%
30.10%
33.25%
66.75%
18.93%
25.48%
44.41%
55.59%
Percent of Sales
Sales
Gross Margin
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
Advertising Expenses
Profit Before Interest and Taxes
100.00%
80.00%
48.50%
4.43%
48.46%
100.00%
80.00%
47.42%
0.00%
49.56%
100.00%
80.00%
46.77%
0.00%
50.06%
100.00%
61.91%
39.08%
2.55%
1.38%
Main Ratios
Current
Quick
Total Debt to Total Assets
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth
Pre-tax Return on Assets
14.66
14.43
76.49%
284.43%
66.86%
23.35
23.11
48.62%
97.97%
50.33%
31.35
31.11
33.25%
60.82%
40.60%
1.14
0.79
49.97%
3.97%
7.93%
Additional Ratios
Net Profit Margin
Return on Equity
Year 1
31.50%
199.10%
Year 2
32.58%
68.58%
Year 3
33.23%
42.57%
n.a
n.a
23.52
11.51
27
1.49
22.95
12.17
30
1.08
22.84
12.17
29
0.86
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
3.25
0.08
0.95
0.08
0.50
0.09
n.a
n.a
$359,863
14.04
$597,446
16.44
$852,087
19.30
n.a
n.a
0.67
6%
14.43
6.32
0.00
0.92
4%
23.11
2.10
0.00
1.17
3%
31.11
1.28
0.00
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
Sales Growth
Percent of Total Assets
Inventory
Other Current Assets
Total Current Assets
Long-term Assets
Total Assets
Current Liabilities
Long-term Liabilities
Total Liabilities
Net Worth
Activity Ratios
Inventory Turnover
Accounts Payable Turnover
Payment Days
Total Asset Turnover
Debt Ratios
Debt to Net Worth
Current Liab. to Liab.
Liquidity Ratios
Net Working Capital
Interest Coverage
Additional Ratios
Assets to Sales
Current Debt/Total Assets
Acid Test
Sales/Net Worth
Dividend Payout
Page 21
Appendix
Table: Sales Forecast
Sales Forecast
Sales
Total Restaurant Sales
Other
Total Sales
Direct Cost of Sales
Cost of Sales
Other
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales
0%
0%
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
$28,750
$0
$28,750
$57,500
$0
$57,500
$57,788
$0
$57,788
$58,076
$0
$58,076
$58,366
$0
$58,366
$58,658
$0
$58,658
$58,952
$0
$58,952
$59,246
$0
$59,246
$59,542
$0
$59,542
$59,840
$0
$59,840
$60,139
$0
$60,139
$60,440
$0
$60,440
Month 1
$5,750
$0
$5,750
Month 2
$11,500
$0
$11,500
Month 3
$11,557
$0
$11,557
Month 4
$11,616
$0
$11,616
Month 5
$11,673
$0
$11,673
Month 6
$11,732
$0
$11,732
Month 7
$11,791
$0
$11,791
Month 8
$11,849
$0
$11,849
Month 9
$11,909
$0
$11,909
Month 10
$11,968
$0
$11,968
Month 11
$12,028
$0
$12,028
Month 12
$12,088
$0
$12,088
Page 1
Appendix
Table: Personnel
Personnel Plan
Wages
Other
Total People
Total Payroll
18%
0%
Month 1
$10,000
$0
14
Month 2
$10,350
$0
14
Month 3
$10,402
$0
14
Month 4
$10,454
$0
14
Month 5
$10,506
$0
14
Month 6
$10,558
$0
14
Month 7
$10,611
$0
14
Month 8
$10,664
$0
14
Month 9
$10,718
$0
14
Month 10
$10,771
$0
14
Month 11
$10,825
$0
14
Month 12
$10,879
$0
14
$10,000
$10,350
$10,402
$10,454
$10,506
$10,558
$10,611
$10,664
$10,718
$10,771
$10,825
$10,879
Page 2
Appendix
Table: Profit and Loss
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Sales
Direct Cost of Sales
Other Costs of Sales
Total Cost of Sales
Month 1
$28,750
$5,750
$0
$5,750
Month 2
$57,500
$11,500
$0
$11,500
Month 3
$57,788
$11,557
$0
$11,557
Month 4
$58,076
$11,616
$0
$11,616
Month 5
$58,366
$11,673
$0
$11,673
Month 6
$58,658
$11,732
$0
$11,732
Month 7
$58,952
$11,791
$0
$11,791
Month 8
$59,246
$11,849
$0
$11,849
Month 9
$59,542
$11,909
$0
$11,909
Month 10
$59,840
$11,968
$0
$11,968
Month 11
$60,139
$12,028
$0
$12,028
Month 12
$60,440
$12,088
$0
$12,088
Gross Margin
Gross Margin %
$23,000
80.00%
$46,000
80.00%
$46,231
80.00%
$46,460
80.00%
$46,693
80.00%
$46,926
80.00%
$47,161
80.00%
$47,397
80.00%
$47,633
80.00%
$47,872
80.00%
$48,111
80.00%
$48,352
80.00%
$10,000
$0
$2,500
$4,242
$0
$250
$0
$250
$10,350
$0
$2,500
$4,242
$0
$250
$0
$250
$10,402
$0
$2,500
$4,242
$0
$250
$0
$250
$10,454
$0
$2,500
$4,242
$0
$250
$0
$250
$10,506
$0
$2,500
$4,242
$0
$250
$0
$250
$10,558
$0
$2,500
$4,242
$0
$250
$0
$250
$10,611
$0
$2,500
$4,242
$0
$250
$0
$250
$10,664
$0
$2,500
$4,242
$0
$250
$0
$250
$10,718
$0
$2,500
$4,242
$0
$250
$0
$250
$10,771
$0
$2,500
$4,242
$0
$250
$0
$250
$10,825
$0
$2,500
$4,242
$0
$250
$0
$250
$10,879
$0
$2,500
$4,242
$0
$250
$0
$250
$17,242
$17,592
$17,644
$17,696
$17,748
$17,800
$17,853
$17,906
$17,960
$18,013
$18,067
$18,121
$5,758
$8,258
$2,013
$1,124
$28,408
$30,908
$2,001
$7,922
$28,587
$31,087
$1,989
$7,979
$28,764
$31,264
$1,977
$8,036
$28,945
$31,445
$1,966
$8,094
$29,126
$31,626
$1,954
$8,152
$29,308
$31,808
$1,942
$8,210
$29,491
$31,991
$1,930
$8,268
$29,673
$32,173
$1,918
$8,327
$29,859
$32,359
$1,905
$8,386
$30,044
$32,544
$1,893
$8,445
$30,231
$32,731
$1,881
$8,505
Net Profit
Net Profit/Sales
$2,622
9.12%
$18,485
32.15%
$18,619
32.22%
$18,751
32.29%
$18,886
32.36%
$19,020
32.43%
$19,156
32.49%
$19,293
32.56%
$19,429
32.63%
$19,567
32.70%
$19,706
32.77%
$19,845
32.83%
Expenses
Payroll
Marketing/Promotion
Depreciation
Rent
Royalty fees
Equip rent/repair
Utilities
Admin charges
Total Operating Expenses
4%
5%
11%
Page 3
Appendix
Table: Cash Flow
Pro Forma Cash Flow
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
$28,750
$28,750
$57,500
$57,500
$57,788
$57,788
$58,076
$58,076
$58,366
$58,366
$58,658
$58,658
$58,952
$58,952
$59,246
$59,246
$59,542
$59,542
$59,840
$59,840
$60,139
$60,139
$60,440
$60,440
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$28,750
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$57,500
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$57,788
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$58,076
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$58,366
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$58,658
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$58,952
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$59,246
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$59,542
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$59,840
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$60,139
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$60,440
Expenditures
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
$10,000
$263
$10,263
$10,350
$8,538
$18,888
$10,402
$27,619
$38,021
$10,454
$26,300
$36,753
$10,506
$26,404
$36,910
$10,558
$26,506
$37,065
$10,611
$26,612
$37,224
$10,664
$26,717
$37,382
$10,718
$26,822
$37,539
$10,771
$26,929
$37,700
$10,825
$27,034
$37,860
$10,879
$27,142
$38,021
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$10,263
$0
$0
$0
$1,993
$0
$0
$0
$20,881
$0
$0
$0
$2,005
$0
$0
$0
$40,026
$0
$0
$0
$2,017
$0
$0
$0
$38,770
$0
$0
$0
$2,028
$0
$0
$0
$38,938
$0
$0
$0
$2,040
$0
$0
$0
$39,105
$0
$0
$0
$2,052
$0
$0
$0
$39,276
$0
$0
$0
$2,064
$0
$0
$0
$39,446
$0
$0
$0
$2,076
$0
$0
$0
$39,615
$0
$0
$0
$2,088
$0
$0
$0
$39,788
$0
$0
$0
$2,100
$0
$0
$0
$39,960
$0
$0
$0
$2,113
$0
$0
$0
$40,134
$18,487
$105,773
$36,619
$142,393
$17,762
$160,154
$19,306
$179,460
$19,428
$198,888
$19,553
$218,441
$19,676
$238,117
$19,800
$257,918
$19,927
$277,845
$20,052
$297,897
$20,179
$318,076
$20,306
$338,382
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales
Subtotal Cash from Operations
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received
New Current Borrowing
New Other Liabilities (interest-free)
New Long-term Liabilities
Sales of Other Current Assets
Sales of Long-term Assets
New Investment Received
Subtotal Cash Received
0.00%
Page 4
Appendix
Table: Balance Sheet
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Assets
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Starting Balances
Current Assets
Cash
Inventory
Other Current Assets
Total Current Assets
$87,286
$10,000
$41,775
$139,061
$105,773
$4,250
$41,775
$151,798
$142,393
$5,750
$41,775
$189,918
$160,154
$5,779
$41,775
$207,708
$179,460
$5,808
$41,775
$227,043
$198,888
$5,837
$41,775
$246,499
$218,441
$5,866
$41,775
$266,082
$238,117
$5,896
$41,775
$285,788
$257,918
$5,925
$41,775
$305,617
$277,845
$5,955
$41,775
$325,574
$297,897
$5,984
$41,775
$345,656
$318,076
$6,014
$41,775
$365,865
$338,382
$6,044
$41,775
$386,201
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets
Accumulated Depreciation
Total Long-term Assets
Total Assets
$99,732
$0
$99,732
$238,793
$99,732
$2,500
$97,232
$249,030
$99,732
$5,000
$94,732
$284,650
$99,732
$7,500
$92,232
$299,940
$99,732
$10,000
$89,732
$316,775
$99,732
$12,500
$87,232
$333,731
$99,732
$15,000
$84,732
$350,814
$99,732
$17,500
$82,232
$368,020
$99,732
$20,000
$79,732
$385,349
$99,732
$22,500
$77,232
$402,806
$99,732
$25,000
$74,732
$420,388
$99,732
$27,500
$72,232
$438,097
$99,732
$30,000
$69,732
$455,933
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
$0
$0
$0
$0
$7,616
$0
$0
$7,616
$26,743
$0
$0
$26,743
$25,420
$0
$0
$25,420
$25,521
$0
$0
$25,521
$25,620
$0
$0
$25,620
$25,722
$0
$0
$25,722
$25,824
$0
$0
$25,824
$25,924
$0
$0
$25,924
$26,028
$0
$0
$26,028
$26,130
$0
$0
$26,130
$26,234
$0
$0
$26,234
$26,338
$0
$0
$26,338
$345,000
$345,000
$345,000
$352,616
$343,007
$369,750
$341,002
$366,422
$338,985
$364,506
$336,957
$362,577
$334,917
$360,639
$332,865
$358,689
$330,801
$356,725
$328,725
$354,753
$326,637
$352,767
$324,537
$350,771
$322,424
$348,762
Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Earnings
Total Capital
Total Liabilities and Capital
$160,000
($266,207)
$0
($106,207)
$238,793
$160,000
($266,207)
$2,622
($103,585)
$249,030
$160,000
($266,207)
$21,107
($85,100)
$284,650
$160,000
($266,207)
$39,725
($66,482)
$299,940
$160,000
($266,207)
$58,476
($47,731)
$316,775
$160,000
($266,207)
$77,362
($28,845)
$333,731
$160,000
($266,207)
$96,382
($9,825)
$350,814
$160,000
($266,207)
$115,538
$9,331
$368,020
$160,000
($266,207)
$134,831
$28,624
$385,349
$160,000
($266,207)
$154,260
$48,053
$402,806
$160,000
($266,207)
$173,828
$67,621
$420,388
$160,000
($266,207)
$193,533
$87,326
$438,097
$160,000
($266,207)
$213,378
$107,171
$455,933
Net Worth
($106,207)
($103,585)
($85,100)
($66,482)
($47,731)
($28,845)
($9,825)
$9,331
$28,624
$48,053
$67,621
$87,326
$107,171
Page 5
Appendix
Table: General Assumptions
General Assumptions
Plan Month
Current Interest Rate
Long-term Interest Rate
Tax Rate
Other
Tax Rate
Month 1
1
0.00%
7.00%
30.00%
0
Month 2
2
0.00%
7.00%
30.00%
0
Month 3
3
0.00%
7.00%
30.00%
0
Month 4
4
0.00%
7.00%
30.00%
0
Month 5
5
0.00%
7.00%
30.00%
0
Month 6
6
0.00%
7.00%
30.00%
0
Month 7
7
0.00%
7.00%
30.00%
0
Month 8
8
0.00%
7.00%
30.00%
0
Month 9
9
0.00%
7.00%
30.00%
0
Month 10
10
0.00%
7.00%
30.00%
0
Month 11
11
0.00%
7.00%
30.00%
0
Month 12
12
0.00%
7.00%
30.00%
0
Page 6