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Sources of Energy
6.1 Various forms and sources of Energy
Listing various forms and sources of energy on Earth Identify energy changes Explaining the main source of energy
What is Energy?
Energy is defined as the ability to do work
Forms of Energy
A flying bird
A moving vehicle
Sound energy is important because it enables us to communicate and have entertainment. Sound is also used to alert people of something
We say that the objects have heat energy. Heat energy can be detected by our skin
All the above appliances need energy to function The form of energy that makes them function is called electrical energy.
We can get energy we need to do work form our food. Burning fuels such as petrol, coal and firewood gives us heat energy.
Nuclear energy is mostly used to generate electicity. Some ships and submarines are powered by nuclear energy
Sources of energy
Fossil Fuels
Coals, petroleum, natural gas are examples of fossil fuels. Burning of fossil fuels produces heat and light They are used for cooking, generating electrical energy, heating homes during winter, etc.
Cloud
Rain
Wave
Hydro energy
Natural gas Coal Petroleum
Energy Changes
Chemical Electrical Light Heat Iron Solar A lighted candle Chemical Kinetic Solar panel Electrical Electrical Wind Kinetic Electrical radio Sound Lawn mower Heat
CHAPTER 6
Sources of Energy
6.2 Renewable and Non-renewable Energy
Define renewable and non-renewable sources of energy Group the various sources of energy into renewable and non-renewable energy Explain why we need to conserve energy Suggest ways to use energy efficiently
NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY
Energy that cannot be replaced and will finally be used up.
RENEWABLE
NON - RENEWABLE
Fossil Fuel
Radioactive metals
Non-renewable energy
Fossil Fuels Coals, petroleum, natural gas are examples of fossil fuels. They are formed from dead animals and plants which died millions of years ago. fossil fuels are considered non-renewable because they take so long to form and therefore cannot be replaced.