EXAM 1

1.

MEEM 4150

Oct. 4th, 2011

(a) Show the non-zero stress components in the r, , and spherical coordinate system on the A,B, and C faces of the stress element shown.
z

rr = 0 r = 18 ksi r = 0

r = 18 ksi = 10ksi ( C ) = 25ksi

r = 0ksi = 25ksi = 20ksi ( T )

C A

(b) Show the direction of shear stress on the four relevant surfaces at points A and B on the given stress cubes. Circle the correct component and sign..

B A x

(c) Assuming a positive shear force Vy in bending (a) sketch the direction of the shear flow along the center-line on the thin cross-sections shown. (b) At points A, B, C, and D, determine if the stress component is xy or xz and if it is positive, negative or zero. Circle the appropriate answers

y
B C D

(d, e) The stresses at a point were found to be rr= 100 MPa (T), = 200 MPa (T) and r = 140 MPa . The

material has a modulus of elasticity of 80 GPa and Poissons ratio of 0.25. Determine rr (d) assuming Plane Stress (e) assuming Plane Strain

(f) The displacements u and v in the x and y directions respectively were measured by Moire' interferometry. Displacements of 9 points on the body and are as given below. Determine the shear strain xy at point 8.
y Point 1 2 3 4 5 u (mm) 0.000 -0.112 -0.128 0.112 -0.032 v (mm) 0.000 0.144 0.256 0.176 0.224 Point 6 7 8 9 u (mm) -0.080 0.128 -0.048 0.128 v (mm) 0.240 0.384 0.336 0.384 h 1 h 2 h 3 h 4 5 6 x 7

h = 0.0005 mm
8 9

2.

The principal stresses for the given stress matrix are 1 = 28.10 ksi ( T ) ; 2 = 7.48 ksi ( T ) ; and ated with the third principal stress 25.58 ksi (C) (c) Determine the stress xx. (d) The material yield stress is 60 ksi in tension. Determine the factor of safety (K) at the point using octahedral shear stress theory. (e) The critical stress intensity factor for the material is 22 ksi in , what is the critical crack length for the material.
10 15 0 ksi 5 0 25 xx 10 5 3 = 25.58 ksi ( C ) . (a) Determine the three stress invariants (I1, I2, I3). (b) Determine the principal angles associ-

Stress Matrix 3. A positive shear force of Vy=10 kN and a bending moment of Mz = 5 kN-m acts on the thin cross-sections shown (not drawn to scale). The cross-section has a uniform thickness of 10 mm and an area moment of inertia about the z-axis I zz = 3.7518 ( 10 6 ) mm 4 (a) Determine the shear flow along center line for segment BF and DF in terms of s1 and s2, respectively. (b) The principal stresses at point F on the cross-section. Point F is just below the flange. Report your answers with proper units.
s2

25 mm
D F

y
A

25 mm
E

z
s1
B

100 mm

70.66 mm

100 mm

Answers
1 (b) (xy)A = positive; (xz)B = positive; (c) (xy)A positive; (xz)B zero; (xz)C positive; (xy)D positive; (d)

= 218.7 (e) = 1953.1 ; (f) xy =- 32 rads

2 3

2. I 1 = 10 ksi ; I 2 = 700 ksi ; I 3 = 5377 ksi ; xx = 20 ksi (T) ; x = 83.38 ; y = 88.37 ; z = 173.2 ; K = 1.27 ;
2a crit = 0.39 in.

3. q 1 = [ 13.3s 2 1 1883.4s 1 ] N/m ; q 2 = 782s 2 N/m ; 1 = 1.03 MPa (T)

2 = 33.5 MPa (C)

3 = 0