A. Movable Property (Concept of Consumable and Fungible) Laurel v Abrogar , 576 SCRA 41 (2009) B.

Property in Relation to Owner: Property of Public Dominion (Art. 420) for public use; for public service and for development of National Wealth Sacay v DENR (DENR v Yap), 568 SCRA 1654 (2008) Manila Intl Airport Authority v City of Pasay, 583 SCRA 234 (2009) Manila Intl Airport Authority v CA, et. al., 495 SCRA 591 (2006) Esperanza Barreras Barrido Brieva

C. Ownership in General: Actions for Recovery of Possession Immovable: forcible entry or unlawful detainer Rule 70, Revised Rules of Court Possession in Fact within 1 year Accion Publiciana right of possession after 1 year Modesto v Urbina, 633 SCRA 383 Francisco Madrid v Edgardo Bernardo v Spouses Mapoy, 596 SCRA 14 Spouses Padilla v Velasco, et. al, 576 SCRA 219 Spouses Canezo v Bautista, 629 SCRA 580 (2010) D. Right of Accession: Accession Continua (Right to Things Attached or Incorporated) Immovables: Benedicto v Villaflores, 632 SCRA 224 (2010) Briones v Macabagdal, 626 SCRA 300 (2010) Tuatis v Spouses Escol, 604 SCRA 471 (2009) Spouses Narvaez v Spouses Alciso, 594 SCRA 60 (2009) Ingusan Agasang Ganan Aguilar Cabangon Cahilig Barillo Fronteras

Lessee is not deemed builder in good faith Mores v Yu-Go, 625 SCRA 291 (2010) Alluvium: Natural Office of the City Mayor of Paranaque v Ebio, 621 SCRA 555 (2010) New Regent Sources, Inc. v Tanjuatco, Jr. and Cuevas, 585 SCRA 329 (2009) E. Quieting Of Title: Differences between Action to Quiet Title and Action for Removal of Cloud Art. 476 meaning of Cloud, Sources: Teofisto Ono, et. al v Vicente T. Lim, 614 SCRA 514 Lucasan v PDIC, 557 SCRA 306 Clado-Reyes, et al. v Spouses Limpe, 557 SCRA 400 (2008) Ragasa v Roa, 494 SCRA 95 (2006) F: Co-Ownership Concept (Art. 484, 493) the right to common dominion which 2 or more persons have in spiritual part (or ideal portion) on a thing which is not physically divided. aliquot Dalisan v CA, 560 SCRA 351 (2008) Rights of Each Co-Owner: 1) Limitations on Co-Owners Right (Art. 486) Cruz v Catapang, 544 SCRA 512 (2008) Iruguin Mendiola Aguila Esperanza Barrido Pedrosa Bernardino Reyes Recamara

2) Right to bring action in ejectment (Art. 487) Plasabas and Malazarte v CA, et. al, 582 SCRA 686 (2009) John Abing v Juliet Waeyan, 497 Villaruel Garcia

SCRA 202 (2006) 3) Alienation of Co-Oqned Property (Art. 493) Republic, et. al v Heirs of Francisca Dignos-Sorono, 549 SCRA 58 (2008) Metropolitan Bank and Trust Co. v Pascual, 547 SCRA 246 (2008) 4) Partition (Art. 496) Monteroso v CA, 553 SCRA 66 (2008) Austria v Lichauco, et. al, 520 SCRA 401 Ungab-Valeroso v Ungab-Grado, et. al, 524 SCRA 699 Quimpo v Abad de Beltran, 545 SCRA 174 (2008) Balingit, Jr. Tiglao

Bernardino Joaquin Reyes Aguila

5) Prescription in favor of Co-Owner (Art. 494) Heirs of Juanita Padilla v Magdua, Cabangon 630 SCRA 573 (2010) 6) Action for Annulment of Partition is 4 years Feliciano v Canoza, 629 SCRA 550 (2010) Cahilig

7) Procedure for Partition (Rule 69, Revised Rules of Court) Parcel v Prudencio, 487 SCRA 405 (2006) G. Possession 1) Possession as owner vs. possession as holder with ownership belonging to another (Art. 525) Lamsis v Dong-e, 634 SCRA 154 (2010) Aguilar Recamara

2) Possession in good faith vs. possession in bad faith (Art. 526) good faith not aware of any existing flaw or defect in his title or mode of acquisition, which flaw or defect renders it invalid; bad-faith aware, state of mind determined by overt acts or conduct of the possessor

Tan v Ramirez, 626 SCRA 327 (2010) Sps. Chua v Soriano, 521 SCRA 68 (2007) H. Easements or Servitudes One of the Elements:

Divinigracia Tiglao

1) Imposed only on property of another and never on ones own property Privatization and Management Office v Legaspi Towers 300, 593 SCRA 382 (2009) Barrido

One of the Modes of Acquiring Easements: 1) Continuous non-apparent easements (Art. 622) requirement for title prevents imposition of an easement by pure tolerance, liberality, and sense of neighborliness; must be a juridical act, e.g. donation, contract or will Bicol Agro-Industrial v Obias, et. al, 603 SCRA 173 (2009) Pedrosa

One of the Rights and Obligations of Owners of Dominant and Servient Estates: 1) Non-impairment of Servitude (Art. 629) Goldcrest Realty Corp v Cypress Gardens Condominium Corp., 584 SCRA 435 (2009) Legal Easements: 1)Easement of Right of Way (Arts 649-657) right of way may either refer to the easement itself or to the strip of land used as a passageway. the rightgranted to a person or a class of persons to pass over the land of another by using a particular pathway to reach the formers estate, which have no adequate outlet to a public highway subject, however, to the payment ofindemnity to the owner of the land burdened by the right. i. Requisites: Mendiola

Valdez v Tabisula, 560 SCRA 332 Barillo (2008) St. Michael School of Cavite, Inc. Fronteras et. al v Masaito Devt. Corp, 547 SCRA 263 (2008) Quintanilla v Abangan, 544 SCRA Ingusan 494 (2008) Obra v Sps Badua, 529 SCRA 612 Iruguin (2007) National Power Corporation v Agasang Tiangco et. al., 514 SCRA 674 Woodridge School, Inc. v Arb Villaruel Construction Co, Inc., 516 SCRA 176 (2007) National Power Corporation v Garcia Bongbong, 520 SCRA 290 ii. Right of way for purposes of construction, repair, etc of a building (Art. 656)provided for temporary easement Fausto R. Preysler, Jr. v CA, 494 SCRA 547 Voluntary Easements: 1) Release from obligation to bear cost of work required for use of servient estate (Art. 693) renounce or abandon the property Unisource Commercial and Development Corporation v Chung, et. al., 593 SCRA 230 (2009) I. Occupation 1) Lost Things (Art. 719) movable properties; Finders Keepers; Theft = (Art.308)- Anti- fencing. Palero-Tan v Urdaneta, 555 SCRA Guillen 28 (2008) J. Donation 1) Concept; Elements (Art. 725) deemed a contract and a bilateral act because it requires acceptance but unilateral because the obligation is on the donor Kinds: based on effectivity Ganan Balingit, Jr

Donation inter vivos take effect during the lifetime Donation mortis cause take effect upon death Imperial v CA, 316 SCRA 393 (1999) Marin

2) Persons Who May Receive/Give Donations i. Double Donation (Art. 744) rule on double sale under Art. 1544 applies if movable, first in possession in good faith if immovable, first to register in good faith; if nor registration , first in possession or oldest title. Marciano Blanco v Felimon Rivera, 488 SCRA 148 (2006) Sps. Col. Pedro Lumbres v Sps. Pedro B. Tablada, Jr., 516 SCRA 575 Maglaque Barreras