Descriptive Statistics

Product Defects Database

Workgroup
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T

Group Leader
Hammond
Brimson
Reilly
Richardson
Durbin
O'Donoghue
Voyatzis
Granick
Aster
Shore
Fox
Bolter
Renaud
Ibbitson
Harper
Ferry
Richens
Munson
Little
Jones

Defects
8
4
14
3
9
10
15
8
13
9
0
7
8
6
11
5
7
12
10
19

Units
969
815
1,625
1,453
767
1,023
1,256
781
999
1,172
936
1,109
1,021
812
977
1,182
961
689
1,104
1,308

% Defective
0.8%
0.5%
0.9%
0.2%
1.2%
1.0%
1.2%
1.0%
1.3%
0.8%
0.0%
0.6%
0.8%
0.7%
1.1%
0.4%
0.7%
1.7%
0.9%
1.5%

Page 1

Descriptive Statistics
Count
20
Mean
8.9
Median
8.5
Mode
8
Weighted Mean %
0.8%
Maximum
19
Minimum
0
2nd Largest
15
3rd Smallest
4
Top 5 Average
14.6
Bottom 3 Sum
7
Range
19
Variance
18.5
Standard Deviation
4.3
Skewness
0.25
Kurtosis
0.51

Descriptive Statistics

Frequency Distribution
Bins
FREQUENCY()
3
2
7
5
11
8
15
4
1

Page 2

Division
East
West
North
South
TOTAL

Profit Margin
5.1%
7.5%
9.3%
11.2%

Weight Mean Profit Margin

Profit
Sales
(Sales x Profit Margin)
100,000,000
5,100,000
50,000,000
3,750,000
20,000,000
1,860,000
1,000,000
112,000
171,000,000
10,822,000
6.3%

-4
-3.99
-3.98
-3.97
-3.96
-3.95
-3.94
-3.93
-3.92
-3.91
-3.9
-3.89
-3.88
-3.87
-3.86
-3.85
-3.84
-3.83
-3.82
-3.81
-3.8
-3.79
-3.78
-3.77
-3.76
-3.75
-3.74
-3.73
-3.72
-3.71
-3.7
-3.69
-3.68
-3.67
-3.66
-3.65
-3.64
-3.63
-3.62
-3.61
-3.6
-3.59
-3.58
-3.57
-3.56
-3.55
-3.54
-3.53
-3.52
-3.51
-3.5

NORMDIST()
0.00013383
0.000139285
0.000144948
0.000150825
0.000156926
0.000163256
0.000169826
0.000176641
0.000183712
0.000191047
0.000198655
0.000206546
0.000214728
0.000223212
0.000232008
0.000241127
0.000250578
0.000260375
0.000270527
0.000281047
0.000291947
0.000303239
0.000314937
0.000327053
0.000339601
0.000352596
0.000366051
0.000379981
0.000394403
0.00040933
0.00042478
0.000440769
0.000457315
0.000474434
0.000492144
0.000510465
0.000529415
0.000549013
0.00056928
0.000590236
0.000611902
0.0006343
0.000657452
0.000681381
0.000706111
0.000731664
0.000758067
0.000785344
0.000813521
0.000842625
0.000872683

The Standard Normal Distribution

0.45

0.4

0.35

=NORMDIST(x, 0, 1, FALSE)

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
-4

-3

-2

-1

0
x

-3.49
-3.48
-3.47
-3.46
-3.45
-3.44
-3.43
-3.42
-3.41
-3.4
-3.39
-3.38
-3.37
-3.36
-3.35
-3.34
-3.33
-3.32
-3.31
-3.3
-3.29
-3.28
-3.27
-3.26
-3.25
-3.24
-3.23
-3.22
-3.21
-3.2
-3.19
-3.18
-3.17
-3.16
-3.15
-3.14
-3.13
-3.12
-3.11
-3.1
-3.09
-3.08
-3.07
-3.06
-3.05
-3.04
-3.03
-3.02
-3.01
-3
-2.99
-2.98

0.000903722
0.000935772
0.000968862
0.001003021
0.001038281
0.001074673
0.00111223
0.001150983
0.001190968
0.001232219
0.001274771
0.001318661
0.001363925
0.001410602
0.001458731
0.001508351
0.001559502
0.001612227
0.001666569
0.001722569
0.001780273
0.001839726
0.001900975
0.001964066
0.002029048
0.002095971
0.002164884
0.002235839
0.00230889
0.002384088
0.00246149
0.00254115
0.002623126
0.002707476
0.002794258
0.002883534
0.002975365
0.003069813
0.003166943
0.003266819
0.003369508
0.003475077
0.003583596
0.003695134
0.003809762
0.003927554
0.004048582
0.004172923
0.004300652
0.004431848
0.00456659
0.004704958

-2.97
-2.96
-2.95
-2.94
-2.93
-2.92
-2.91
-2.9
-2.89
-2.88
-2.87
-2.86
-2.85
-2.84
-2.83
-2.82
-2.81
-2.8
-2.79
-2.78
-2.77
-2.76
-2.75
-2.74
-2.73
-2.72
-2.71
-2.7
-2.69
-2.68
-2.67
-2.66
-2.65
-2.64
-2.63
-2.62
-2.61
-2.6
-2.59
-2.58
-2.57
-2.56
-2.55
-2.54
-2.53
-2.52
-2.51
-2.5
-2.49
-2.48
-2.47
-2.46

0.004847033
0.004992899
0.005142641
0.005296344
0.005454095
0.005615984
0.005782099
0.005952532
0.006127377
0.006306726
0.006490676
0.006679324
0.006872767
0.007071105
0.007274439
0.007482873
0.007696508
0.007915452
0.008139809
0.008369689
0.008605201
0.008846454
0.009093563
0.009346638
0.009605797
0.009871154
0.010142827
0.010420935
0.010705598
0.010996937
0.011295075
0.011600135
0.011912244
0.012231526
0.012558111
0.012892126
0.013233702
0.013582969
0.013940061
0.014305109
0.014678249
0.015059616
0.015449347
0.015847579
0.01625445
0.016670101
0.01709467
0.0175283
0.017971133
0.018423311
0.018884977
0.019356277

-2.45
-2.44
-2.43
-2.42
-2.41
-2.4
-2.39
-2.38
-2.37
-2.36
-2.35
-2.34
-2.33
-2.32
-2.31
-2.3
-2.29
-2.28
-2.27
-2.26
-2.25
-2.24
-2.23
-2.22
-2.21
-2.2
-2.19
-2.18
-2.17
-2.16
-2.15
-2.14
-2.13
-2.12
-2.11
-2.1
-2.09
-2.08
-2.07
-2.06
-2.05
-2.04
-2.03
-2.02
-2.01
-2
-1.99
-1.98
-1.97
-1.96
-1.95
-1.94

0.019837354
0.020328356
0.020829427
0.021340715
0.021862367
0.02239453
0.022937354
0.023490985
0.024055574
0.024631269
0.02521822
0.025816575
0.026426485
0.0270481
0.027681567
0.028327038
0.028984661
0.029654585
0.030336959
0.031031932
0.031739652
0.032460266
0.033193921
0.033940763
0.034700939
0.035474593
0.036261869
0.03706291
0.037877859
0.038706856
0.039550042
0.040407554
0.04127953
0.042166107
0.043067418
0.043983596
0.044914772
0.045861076
0.046822635
0.047799575
0.048792019
0.049800088
0.050823901
0.051863577
0.052919228
0.053990967
0.055078902
0.056183142
0.057303789
0.058440944
0.059594706
0.060765169

-1.93
-1.92
-1.91
-1.9
-1.89
-1.88
-1.87
-1.86
-1.85
-1.84
-1.83
-1.82
-1.81
-1.8
-1.79
-1.78
-1.77
-1.76
-1.75
-1.74
-1.73
-1.72
-1.71
-1.7
-1.69
-1.68
-1.67
-1.66
-1.65
-1.64
-1.63
-1.62
-1.61
-1.6
-1.59
-1.58
-1.57
-1.56
-1.55
-1.54
-1.53
-1.52
-1.51
-1.5
-1.49
-1.48
-1.47
-1.46
-1.45
-1.44
-1.43
-1.42

0.061952425
0.063156561
0.064377664
0.065615815
0.066871091
0.068143566
0.069433312
0.070740393
0.072064874
0.073406813
0.074766262
0.076143274
0.077537892
0.078950158
0.080380109
0.081827776
0.083293186
0.084776361
0.086277319
0.087796071
0.089332623
0.090886979
0.092459133
0.094049077
0.095656796
0.097282269
0.098925471
0.100586368
0.102264925
0.103961095
0.105674831
0.107406075
0.109154766
0.110920835
0.112704207
0.1145048
0.116322528
0.118157295
0.120009001
0.121877537
0.12376279
0.125664637
0.127582951
0.129517596
0.13146843
0.133435304
0.135418062
0.137416539
0.139430566
0.141459965
0.143504551
0.14556413

-1.41
-1.4
-1.39
-1.38
-1.37
-1.36
-1.35
-1.34
-1.33
-1.32
-1.31
-1.3
-1.29
-1.28
-1.27
-1.26
-1.25
-1.24
-1.23
-1.22
-1.21
-1.2
-1.19
-1.18
-1.17
-1.16
-1.15
-1.14
-1.13
-1.12
-1.11
-1.1
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.06
-1.05
-1.04
-1.03
-1.02
-1.01
-1
-0.99
-0.98
-0.97
-0.96
-0.95
-0.94
-0.93
-0.92
-0.91
-0.9

0.147638504
0.149727466
0.1518308
0.153948287
0.156079696
0.15822479
0.160383327
0.162555055
0.164739715
0.166937042
0.169146761
0.171368592
0.173602247
0.17584743
0.178103839
0.180371163
0.182649085
0.184937281
0.187235418
0.189543158
0.191860155
0.194186055
0.196520499
0.198863119
0.201213543
0.203571388
0.205936269
0.20830779
0.210685552
0.213069147
0.215458162
0.217852177
0.220250767
0.222653499
0.225059935
0.227469632
0.229882141
0.232297005
0.234713764
0.237131952
0.239551098
0.241970725
0.244390351
0.246809491
0.249227652
0.251644341
0.254059056
0.256471294
0.258880547
0.261286301
0.263688042
0.26608525

-0.89
-0.88
-0.87
-0.86
-0.85
-0.84
-0.83
-0.82
-0.81
-0.8
-0.79
-0.78
-0.77
-0.76
-0.75
-0.74
-0.73
-0.72
-0.71
-0.7
-0.69
-0.68
-0.67
-0.66
-0.65
-0.64
-0.63
-0.62
-0.61
-0.6
-0.59
-0.58
-0.57
-0.56
-0.55
-0.54
-0.53
-0.52
-0.51
-0.5
-0.49
-0.48
-0.47
-0.46
-0.45
-0.44
-0.43
-0.42
-0.41
-0.4
-0.39
-0.38

0.268477402
0.270863972
0.273244431
0.275618247
0.277984886
0.280343811
0.282694482
0.285036358
0.287368897
0.289691553
0.29200378
0.29430503
0.296594755
0.298872406
0.301137432
0.303389284
0.30562741
0.30785126
0.310060285
0.312253933
0.314431657
0.316592908
0.318737138
0.320863804
0.32297236
0.325062264
0.327132977
0.329183961
0.33121468
0.333224603
0.335213199
0.337179944
0.339124313
0.341045789
0.342943855
0.344818001
0.346667721
0.348492513
0.350291879
0.352065327
0.35381237
0.355532529
0.357225325
0.358890291
0.360526962
0.362134882
0.3637136
0.365262673
0.366781662
0.36827014
0.369727684
0.371153879

-0.37
-0.36
-0.35
-0.34
-0.33
-0.32
-0.31
-0.3
-0.29
-0.28
-0.27
-0.26
-0.25
-0.24
-0.23
-0.22
-0.21
-0.2
-0.19
-0.18
-0.17
-0.16
-0.15
-0.14
-0.13
-0.12
-0.11
-0.1
-0.09
-0.08
-0.07
-0.06
-0.05
-0.04
-0.03
-0.02
-0.01
0
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14

0.372548319
0.373910605
0.375240347
0.376537162
0.377800677
0.379030526
0.380226355
0.381387815
0.382514571
0.383606292
0.384662661
0.385683369
0.386668117
0.387616615
0.388528585
0.389403759
0.390241878
0.391042694
0.391805971
0.392531483
0.393219015
0.393868362
0.394479331
0.395051741
0.395585421
0.396080212
0.396535966
0.396952547
0.397329832
0.397667706
0.397966068
0.39822483
0.398443914
0.398623254
0.398762797
0.3988625
0.398922334
0.39894228
0.398922334
0.3988625
0.398762797
0.398623254
0.398443914
0.39822483
0.397966068
0.397667706
0.397329832
0.396952547
0.396535966
0.396080212
0.395585421
0.395051741

0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.6
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66

0.394479331
0.393868362
0.393219015
0.392531483
0.391805971
0.391042694
0.390241878
0.389403759
0.388528585
0.387616615
0.386668117
0.385683369
0.384662661
0.383606292
0.382514571
0.381387815
0.380226355
0.379030526
0.377800677
0.376537162
0.375240347
0.373910605
0.372548319
0.371153879
0.369727684
0.36827014
0.366781662
0.365262673
0.3637136
0.362134882
0.360526962
0.358890291
0.357225325
0.355532529
0.35381237
0.352065327
0.350291879
0.348492513
0.346667721
0.344818001
0.342943855
0.341045789
0.339124313
0.337179944
0.335213199
0.333224603
0.33121468
0.329183961
0.327132977
0.325062264
0.32297236
0.320863804

0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.1
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18

0.318737138
0.316592908
0.314431657
0.312253933
0.310060285
0.30785126
0.30562741
0.303389284
0.301137432
0.298872406
0.296594755
0.29430503
0.29200378
0.289691553
0.287368897
0.285036358
0.282694482
0.280343811
0.277984886
0.275618247
0.273244431
0.270863972
0.268477402
0.26608525
0.263688042
0.261286301
0.258880547
0.256471294
0.254059056
0.251644341
0.249227652
0.246809491
0.244390351
0.241970725
0.239551098
0.237131952
0.234713764
0.232297005
0.229882141
0.227469632
0.225059935
0.222653499
0.220250767
0.217852177
0.215458162
0.213069147
0.210685552
0.20830779
0.205936269
0.203571388
0.201213543
0.198863119

1.19
1.2
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.3
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.4
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.5
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.6
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.7

0.196520499
0.194186055
0.191860155
0.189543158
0.187235418
0.184937281
0.182649085
0.180371163
0.178103839
0.17584743
0.173602247
0.171368592
0.169146761
0.166937042
0.164739715
0.162555055
0.160383327
0.15822479
0.156079696
0.153948287
0.1518308
0.149727466
0.147638504
0.14556413
0.143504551
0.141459965
0.139430566
0.137416539
0.135418062
0.133435304
0.13146843
0.129517596
0.127582951
0.125664637
0.12376279
0.121877537
0.120009001
0.118157295
0.116322528
0.1145048
0.112704207
0.110920835
0.109154766
0.107406075
0.105674831
0.103961095
0.102264925
0.100586368
0.098925471
0.097282269
0.095656796
0.094049077

1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.8
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.9
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.1
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.2
2.21
2.22

0.092459133
0.090886979
0.089332623
0.087796071
0.086277319
0.084776361
0.083293186
0.081827776
0.080380109
0.078950158
0.077537892
0.076143274
0.074766262
0.073406813
0.072064874
0.070740393
0.069433312
0.068143566
0.066871091
0.065615815
0.064377664
0.063156561
0.061952425
0.060765169
0.059594706
0.058440944
0.057303789
0.056183142
0.055078902
0.053990967
0.052919228
0.051863577
0.050823901
0.049800088
0.048792019
0.047799575
0.046822635
0.045861076
0.044914772
0.043983596
0.043067418
0.042166107
0.04127953
0.040407554
0.039550042
0.038706856
0.037877859
0.03706291
0.036261869
0.035474593
0.034700939
0.033940763

2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.3
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.4
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.5
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.6
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.7
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74

0.033193921
0.032460266
0.031739652
0.031031932
0.030336959
0.029654585
0.028984661
0.028327038
0.027681567
0.0270481
0.026426485
0.025816575
0.02521822
0.024631269
0.024055574
0.023490985
0.022937354
0.02239453
0.021862367
0.021340715
0.020829427
0.020328356
0.019837354
0.019356277
0.018884977
0.018423311
0.017971133
0.0175283
0.01709467
0.016670101
0.01625445
0.015847579
0.015449347
0.015059616
0.014678249
0.014305109
0.013940061
0.013582969
0.013233702
0.012892126
0.012558111
0.012231526
0.011912244
0.011600135
0.011295075
0.010996937
0.010705598
0.010420935
0.010142827
0.009871154
0.009605797
0.009346638

2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.8
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.9
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.1
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.2
3.21
3.22
3.23
3.24
3.25
3.26

0.009093563
0.008846454
0.008605201
0.008369689
0.008139809
0.007915452
0.007696508
0.007482873
0.007274439
0.007071105
0.006872767
0.006679324
0.006490676
0.006306726
0.006127377
0.005952532
0.005782099
0.005615984
0.005454095
0.005296344
0.005142641
0.004992899
0.004847033
0.004704958
0.00456659
0.004431848
0.004300652
0.004172923
0.004048582
0.003927554
0.003809762
0.003695134
0.003583596
0.003475077
0.003369508
0.003266819
0.003166943
0.003069813
0.002975365
0.002883534
0.002794258
0.002707476
0.002623126
0.00254115
0.00246149
0.002384088
0.00230889
0.002235839
0.002164884
0.002095971
0.002029048
0.001964066

3.27
3.28
3.29
3.3
3.31
3.32
3.33
3.34
3.35
3.36
3.37
3.38
3.39
3.4
3.41
3.42
3.43
3.44
3.45
3.46
3.47
3.48
3.49
3.5
3.51
3.52
3.53
3.54
3.55
3.56
3.57
3.58
3.59
3.6
3.61
3.62
3.63
3.64
3.65
3.66
3.67
3.68
3.69
3.7
3.71
3.72
3.73
3.74
3.75
3.76
3.77
3.78

0.001900975
0.001839726
0.001780273
0.001722569
0.001666569
0.001612227
0.001559502
0.001508351
0.001458731
0.001410602
0.001363925
0.001318661
0.001274771
0.001232219
0.001190968
0.001150983
0.00111223
0.001074673
0.001038281
0.001003021
0.000968862
0.000935772
0.000903722
0.000872683
0.000842625
0.000813521
0.000785344
0.000758067
0.000731664
0.000706111
0.000681381
0.000657452
0.0006343
0.000611902
0.000590236
0.00056928
0.000549013
0.000529415
0.000510465
0.000492144
0.000474434
0.000457315
0.000440769
0.00042478
0.00040933
0.000394403
0.000379981
0.000366051
0.000352596
0.000339601
0.000327053
0.000314937

3.79
3.8
3.81
3.82
3.83
3.84
3.85
3.86
3.87
3.88
3.89
3.9
3.91
3.92
3.93
3.94
3.95
3.96
3.97
3.98
3.99
4

0.000303239
0.000291947
0.000281047
0.000270527
0.000260375
0.000250578
0.000241127
0.000232008
0.000223212
0.000214728
0.000206546
0.000198655
0.000191047
0.000183712
0.000176641
0.000169826
0.000163256
0.000156926
0.000150825
0.000144948
0.000139285
0.00013383

-0.60445 0.636972
6
3.92
3
3
6
6
7
4
6
6
7
5
8
3
9
1
4
2
8
3
9
9
5
6
5
5
7
2
7
7
8
2
4
8
7
2
8
3
5
2
2
2
8
3
6
2
7
9
6
1
7
5
3
3
9
1
8
4
8
3
9
4
5
5
2
2
6
3
7
7
8
1
4
8
7
2
8
4
5
5
1
1
9
3
6
2
7
4
6
6
7
5
3
3
9
1
4
4
8
3
9
4

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

4
5
7
9
11
14
21
18
11
0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

10
17
20
19
14
8
5
4
3
0

Negatively Skewed (Mean = 6.0; Skew = -0.60)

5
2
6
7
8
4
7
8
5
1
3
6
7
6
7
3
9
4
8
9
5
2
6
7
8
4
7
8
5
1
3
6
7
6
7
3
9
4
8
9
5
2
6
7
8
4
7
8
5
1

5
2
3
7
2
4
2
4
5
1
3
6
4
6
5
3
1
4
3
4
5
2
3
7
8
4
2
4
5
1
3
6
4
6
5
3
9
4
3
4
5
2
3
7
8
4
2
4
5
1

Positively Skewed (Mean = 3.9; Skew = 0.57)

.0; Skew = -0.60)

-1.12891 1.106666
4.94
4.86
2
1
3
2
4
3
5
3
6
4
7
4
8
4
2
6
3
6
4
6
5
7
6
7
7
8
8
9
1
5
9
5
2
5
3
4
4
6
5
5
6
4
7
6
8
5
2
5
3
4
4
6
5
5
6
4
7
6
8
5
1
5
9
1
2
2
3
3
4
3
5
4
6
4
7
4
8
6
2
6
3
6
4
7
5
7
6
8
7
9
8
4
1
6
9
5
2
5
3
5

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

7
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
7
0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

4
4
8
20
52
20
8
4
4
0

Negative Kurtosis (KURT( ) = -1.13)

4
5
6
7
8
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
9
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
9
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
9
2
3
4
5
6
7

4
6
4
6
5
4
6
5
5
5
5
5
1
2
3
3
4
4
4
6
6
6
7
7
8
9
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1
2
3
3
4
4
4
6
6

8
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
9

6
7
7
8
9
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

Positive Kurtosis (KURT( ) = 1.11)

8
2

7
3

6
7

3
4
5
6
7
8
1
9

7
3
7
4
6
4
6
4
6
4
6
4
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

7
8
9
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1
2
3
3
4
4
4
6
6
6
7
7
8
9
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1

2
3
3
4
4
4
6
6
6
7
7
8
9
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

Descriptive Statistics (2)

Product Defects Database

Workgroup
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T

Group Leader
Hammond
Brimson
Reilly
Richardson
Durbin
O'Donoghue
Voyatzis
Granick
Aster
Shore
Fox
Bolter
Renaud
Ibbitson
Harper
Ferry
Richens
Munson
Little
Jones

Defects
Defects
8
4
14
3
9
10
15
8
13
9
0
7
8
6
11
5
7
12
10
19

Units
969
816
1,625
1,453
767
1,024
1,256
782
999
1,172
936
1,109
1,022
812
978
1,183
961
690
1,105
1,309

% Defective
0.8%
0.5%
0.9%
0.2%
1.2%
1.0%
1.2%
1.0%
1.3%
0.8%
0.0%
0.6%
0.8%
0.7%
1.1%
0.4%
0.7%
1.7%
0.9%
1.5%

Page 35

Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
Largest(1)
Smallest(1)
Confidence Level(95.0%)

8.9
0.9865
8.5
8
4.4117
19.463
0.5145
0.254
19
0
19
178
20
19
0
2.0647

Correlation Between Advertising and Sales

Fiscal
2005

Fiscal
2006

Fiscal
2007

1st Quarter
2nd Quarter
3rd Quarter
4th Quarter
1st Quarter
2nd Quarter
3rd Quarter
4th Quarter
1st Quarter
2nd Quarter
3rd Quarter
4th Quarter

Advertising
512,450
447,840
500,125
515,600
482,754
485,750
460,890
490,400
510,230
515,471
525,850
520,365

Advertising
Sales
Tea in China

Advertising
1.00
0.74
0.07

Sales
8,123,965
7,750,500
7,860,405
8,005,800
8,136,444
7,950,426
7,875,500
7,952,600
8,100,145
8,034,125
8,350,450
8,100,520

Tea in China
125,781
499,772
735,374
620,991
894,312
101,451
225,891
823,969
869,564
495,102
119,939
875,057

Sales

Tea in China

1.00
-0.09

1.00

Histogram

Student Grades
26324
51675
25233
29994
96129
45021
54052
65664
45604
51578
72996
16613
12485
80026
59729
18926
92929
78390
86729
83812
34980
63067
526
84680
60932
30304
38363
79717
17667
24987
17162
72668
88661
56864
79604
8256
7133
69743
69898
86941
73077
11409
67002
44207
73586

Grade

Bin

82
66
52
94
40
62
88
75
67
62
71
53
74
65
66
67
68
69
69
68
71
72
75
58
65
74
85
74
65
63
85
78
66
65
48
58
75
78
66
66
78
85
75
74
69
General

50
60
70
80
90
100

Bin
50
60
70
80
90
100
More

Frequency Cumulative %
Bin
2
4.44%
70
4
13.33%
80
19
55.56%
90
14
86.67%
60
5
97.78%
50
1
100.00%
100
0
100.00% More
Histogram

Frequency

Student ID

20
15
10
5
0

120.00%
100.00%
80.00%
60.00%
40.00%
20.00%
.00%
70

80

90

60
Bin

Page 37

50

100 More

Histogram

Frequency Cumulative %
19
42.22%
14
73.33%
5
84.44%
4
93.33%
2
97.78%
1
100.00%
0
100.00%

120.00%
100.00%
80.00%
60.00%
40.00%
20.00%
.00%

Frequency
Cumulative %

Page 38

Rolling the Dice

Probabilities
1
2
3
4
5
6

=1/6
=1/6
=1/6
=1/6
=1/6
=1/6

Die #1
=IF($H$2=1,"","l")

=IF($H$2=6,"l","") =IF(MOD($H$2,2)=1,"l","")

=IF($H$2<4,"","l")

Results:
Die #1
4
Die #2
1

Die #2
=IF($H$2<4,"","l")

=IF($H$3=1,"","l")

=IF($H$3<4,"","l")

=IF($H$2=6,"l","")

=IF($H$3=6,"l","")

=IF(MOD($H$3,2)=1,"l","")
=IF($H$3=6,"l","")

=IF($H$2=1,"","l")

=IF($H$3<4,"","l")

=IF($H$3=1,"","l")

Rank & Percentile

Product Defects Database

Workgroup
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T

Group Leader
Hammond
Brimson
Reilly
Richardson
Durbin
O'Donoghue
Voyatzis
Granick
Aster
Shore
Fox
Bolter
Renaud
Ibbitson
Harper
Ferry
Richens
Munson
Little
Jones

Defects
8
4
14
3
9
10
15
8
13
9
0
7
8
6
11
5
7
12
10
19

Units
969
816
1,625
1,453
767
1,024
1,256
782
999
1,172
936
1,109
1,022
812
978
1,183
961
690
1,105
1,309

% Defective
0.8%
0.5%
0.9%
0.2%
1.2%
1.0%
1.2%
1.0%
1.3%
0.8%
0.0%
0.6%
0.8%
0.7%
1.1%
0.4%
0.7%
1.7%
0.9%
1.5%

Page 41

Point Defects Rank Percent

20
19
1 100.00%
7
15
2 94.70%
3
14
3 89.40%
9
13
4 84.20%
18
12
5 78.90%
15
11
6 73.60%
6
10
7 63.10%
19
10
7 63.10%
5
9
9 52.60%
10
9
9 52.60%
1
8
11 36.80%
8
8
11 36.80%
13
8
11 36.80%
12
7
14 26.30%
17
7
14 26.30%
14
6
16 21.00%
16
5
17 15.70%
2
4
18 10.50%
4
3
19
5.20%
11
0
20
0.00%