Catalogo Firestone Molas Pneumaticas PDF

IRSTROKE
ACTUATORS ACTUA TORS
IRMOUNT IRM OUNT

I S OLA OLATORS TORS
MEMDG 303
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents and Introduction ...............................2 Advantages of Airstroke Actuators ...............................3 Advantages of Airmount Isolators.................................4 Air Spring Bellows Construction ...................................5 End Closure Options Crimped bead plates .................................................6 Crimped bead plates mounting hardware .................7 Steel bead rings.........................................................8 Aluminum bead rings.................................................9 The four types of bead rings and mounting hardware................................................10 Rolled plates ............................................................11 How to use the Static Data Chart For Airstroke Actuation......................................12&13 For Airmount Isolation..............................................13 Internal Rubber Bumpers ..............................................13 Basic Parameters Applicable to Both Airstroke Actuators and Airmount Isolators Media .......................................................................14 Pressure ..................................................................14 Temperature ............................................................14 Contaminants...........................................................14 Storage ....................................................................14 Airstroke Actuation Selection ..................................................................15 Down and Up Stops ................................................15 Return ......................................................................15 Guiding ....................................................................15 Angular Capability ...................................................15 Horizontal Misalignment ..........................................16 Design Envelope .....................................................16 Stacking ...................................................................16 Fail-Safe Devices ....................................................16 Vacuum ....................................................................16 Inflation Pressure Chart...........................................17 Airstroke Actuator Problem Solvers...........18,19 & 20 Airmount Vibration Isolation Selection Procedure and Isolation Formula.......21-22 Dynamic Spring Rate Formula ................................22 Natural Frequency Formula.....................................22 Center of Gravity .....................................................23 Lateral Rates and Stability ......................................23 Triple Convoluted and Reversible Sleeve Type Parts .................................................24 Design Envelope .....................................................24 Safety Stops ............................................................24 Initial Installation ......................................................24 Startup and Shutdown/Resonance and Amplification ...................................................24 Isolating an Unbalanced Mass ................................24 Low Pressure Operation..........................................24 Effect of an Auxiliary Reservoir ...............................24 Damping ..................................................................25 Plumbing Systems...................................................25 Isolation Chart..........................................................26 Airmount Isolation Problem Solvers...................27-28 Miscellaneous Applications Shock Impact Isolation ............................................29 Protective Boot and Flexible Connector..................29 Vacuum Pump .........................................................29 Inflatable Chuck .......................................................29 Cam Follower...........................................................29 Miscellaneous Problem Solvers .........................30-31 Airstroke/Airmount Selection Guide ......................32-33 Individual Air Spring Data Pages ...........................34-98 Index & Work Sheets Order Number to Style Number to Page Number .........................................100-101 Airstroke Design Parameter Worksheet................103 Airmount Design Parameter Worksheet................105 Style Number to Page Number .............................107
INTRODUCTION
Firestone developed the air spring in the late 1930s as a more efficient spring (vibration isolator) for use in vehicle suspensions. Airide springs, as they were named, provided the means for a suspension to reduce the amount of road shock and vibration transmitted into the vehicle. Millions of kilometers of actual use have proven the dependability and effectiveness of the air suspension concept using Airide springs by Firestone. Airstroke actuators, Airmount isolators, and Airide springs are Firestone registered trademark names FOR ONE PRODUCT: the air spring. The use of the air spring (actuator, industrial isolator and vehicular isolator, respectively) determines which name is applied to it. All of the parts in this catalogue may be used as Airstroke actuators (except the 1X84D-1) or Airmount isolators, with two exceptions: Triple convoluted and reversible sleeve type air springs (except the 1M1A) should not be used as Airmount isolators without consulting Firestone. Individual Airstroke actuators and Airmount isolators are capable of generating a force or supporting a load of up to 450 kN and a stroke capability of up to 355 mm is possible. Included in this engineering manual are detailed operating characteristics for many of the standard Firestone air springs, along with technical details and procedures for using these products.
PLEASE NOTE:
The information contained in this publication is intended to provide a general guide to the characteristics and applications of these products. The material, herein, was developed through engineering design and development, testing and actual applications and is believed to be reliable and accurate. Firestone, however, makes no warranty, express or implied, of this information. Anyone making use of this material does so at his own risk and assumes all liability resulting from such use. It is suggested that competent professional assistance be employed for specific applications.
Copyright 1997 Firestone Industrial Products Company
Back to Table of Contents
ADVANTAGES OF FIRESTONE AIRSTROKE ACTUATORS
Why use an Airstroke actuator (rather than air or hydraulic cylinder) for actuation?
LOW COST
Generally, initial cost is one-half or less than that of conventional pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders of the same force capabilities. This initial cost advantage is many times greater in the larger sizes.
WIDE SIZE RANGE

Airstroke actuators are available in sizes ranging from 85 mm to 940 mm in diameter. The force capability is up to 450 kN. Strokes of up to 355 mm are possible.
DURABLE FOR LONG LIFE

Airstroke actuators are a further application of Firestones time proven Airide springs for truck and bus suspensions. The long life and durability necessary for millions of kilometers of heavy duty suspension use under adverse environmental conditions are also important factors in machine design.
NO MAINTENANCE OR LUBRICATION REQUIRED NO INTERNAL ROD OR PISTON

Airstroke actuators have no internal rod, piston, or sliding seals as do conventional cylinders. This allows for the design of Airstroke actuators into applications where dirt or grit would destroy the seals on conventional cylinders.
FRICTION FREE FOR IMMEDIATE RESPONSE

Since Airstroke actuators have no sliding seals, there is no breakaway friction as with conventional cylinders.
FLEXIBLE MEDIA
An Airstroke actuator can do its work with either a liquid or gas (Please see page 14 for acceptable media choices.)
ANGULAR CAPABILITY
An Airstroke possesses the unique capability of stroking through an arc without a clevis. Angular motion of up to 30 degrees is possible, along with the design advantage of generally less complex linkages.
SIDE LOADING CAPABILITY

Airstroke actuators, within certain limits, are not affected by side loads as are conventional cylinders. This misalignment capability eliminates potential rod bending, scoring, and excessive seal wear common to conventional cylinders.
COMPACT STARTING HEIGHT

Airstroke actuators have a low profile compared to conventional cylinders. Our smallest Airstroke actuator (85 mm dia.) collapses to just 38 mm in height, while our largest triple convoluted Airstroke (940 mm dia.) will collapse to a very compact 140 mm.
FACTORY SEALED AND TESTED

Most Airstroke actuators feature Firestones proven concept of crimped end plates. The crimped design allows for preshipment testing and quicker installation on equipment. PLEASE REFER TO PAGE 15 FOR A THOROUGH DISCUSSION OF ACTUATION.
ADVANTAGES OF FIRESTONE AIRMOUNT ISOLATORS
Why use an Airmount isolator, rather than a coil spring or other type of isolator?
CONSTANT ISOLATION EFFICIENCY

Airmount isolators are unique in that the systems natural frequency does not change significantly with changes in load. This unique feature, combined with accurate height control, will allow the use of the same Airmount isolator at each mounting point of an unevenly loaded machine.
UNSURPASSED ISOLATION CAPABILITY

Airmount isolators can provide the highest degree of isolation of any type vibration isolator. System natural frequencies as low as 1 hertz are available. The addition of an auxiliary reservoir can provide even lower system frequencies. In order to achieve similar results from a conventional coil spring isolator, a real deflection of 230 mm would be required.
ACCURATE HEIGHT CONTROL

Airmount isolators provide accurate height control through regulation of internal air pressure. This feature eliminates the fatigue and permanent set found in the use of other types of vibration isolators.
WIDE SIZE RANGE

Airmount isolators are capable of isolating loads of 0.44 kN per mounting point to over 577 kN per mounting point.
COMPACT INSTALLED HEIGHT

Airmount isolators can carry the loads and provide the isolation described above at installed heights as low as 31 mm. Coil springs providing equal isolation would require a free height of 125 mm to 635 mm.
EXTENDED EQUIPMENT LIFE

Airmount isolators extend equipment life through their superior isolation capabilities.
EFFECTIVE NOISE REDUCTION

Airmount isolators reduce structurally transmitted noise. Airmount isolators are also quiet in themselves, since there is no spring chatter as found in conventional coil springs.
VERSATILE
Airmount isolators can be used not only to protect structural members from vibrating machinery, but are also widely used to protect delicate equipment from structurally transmitted vibration. PLEASE REFER TO PAGE 21 FOR A THOROUGH DISCUSSION OF VlBRATION ISOLATION.
AIR SPRING BELLOWS CONSTRUCTION
OUTER COVER
SECOND PLY
FIRST PLY
INNER LINER
An air spring is a carefully designed rubber/fabric bellows which contains a column of compressed air. The rubber bellows itself does not provide force or support load. This is done by the column of air. Firestone air springs are highly engineered elastomeric bellows with specially designed metal end closures. Our standard two ply air spring bellows is actually made up of four layers: a. An inner liner of calendered rubber. b. One ply of fabric reinforced rubber. c. A second ply of fabric-reinforced rubber (with the cords at a specific bias angle to the first ply). d. An outer cover of calendered rubber. Many of our air springs are also available in high strength construction for higher pressures (see page 14 for more detailed information). In this case, there are either four plies of fabric-reinforced rubber or two plies of special high strength cord, with an inner liner and outer cover.
The two ply air spring is standard. WHERE HIGH STRENGTH CONSTRUCTION IS AVAILABLE, IT IS SO NOTED IN THE SELECTION GUIDE (PAGE 32), ON THE INDIVIDUAL DATA SHEETS, AND IN THE INDEX (PAGE 100). If the high strength style number is omitted, then it is not currently available in that particular part. Call Firestone if you have any questions on the availability of any specific assemblies. Each air spring bellows is identified by a style number. This style number is molded into the bellows during the curing (or vulcanization) process. Examples would be 16, 22, 313, 1T15M-6, etc... This identifies ONLY the rubber/fabric bellows and NOT THE COMPLETE ASSEMBLY. There are several different end closure options available for most air springs; therefore, please always specify both the style number and the complete assembly order number (AON). An example would be: Style #22, assembly order number W01-M58-6180. Both numbers are given on the individual data sheets.
END CLOSURE OPTIONS

Each individual air spring data sheet shows a cross sectional view of the most popular end closure option for that part. For convoluted air springs 400 mm in diameter and less, and for the reversible sleeve air springs, THE CRIMPED BEAD PLATE ATTACHMENT IS SHOWN. For convoluted air springs 460 mm in diameter and larger, A BEAD RING ATTACHMENT IS SHOWN. An air spring of each variety, with proper terminology for each, is shown on the following pages.
CRIMPED BEAD PLATES: CONVOLUTED AIR SPRINGS

(#22 is shown) AIR INLET 1/4 BSP parallel is standard. 3/4 BSP parallel is also available for most parts. (See the data sheet order block on each specific part). BLIND NUT M8 x 1.25 6H x 15 (two or four per each plate depending on part size). Used for mounting the part. UPPER BEAD PLATE (9 gauge carbon steel, 4 mm approx). Permanently crimped to bellows to form an airtight assembly which allows for leak testing before the unit leaves the factory. Zinc/chromate plated for rust protection. GIRDLE HOOP Wire wound type shown, molded into the bellows. BELLOWS Wall gauge is approximately 6 mm. See page 5 for detailed information. LOWER BEAD PLATE Usually the same as upper bead plate, except without air inlet.
REVERSIBLE SLEEVE AIR SPRINGS

(1T15M-6 is shown)
THREADED HOLE May be used for attachment to mounting surface. Not included in some pistons (See individual data sheets for specific part configuration.)
AIR INLET 1/4 BSP parallel is standard. 3/4 BSP parallel is also available for most parts. (See the data sheet order block on each specific part). BLIND NUT M8 x 1.25 6H x 15 mm deep (two or four per each plate depending on part size). Used for mounting the part. BEAD PLATE (9 gauge carbon steel, 4 mm approx). Permanently crimped to bellows to form an airtight assembly which allows for leak testing before the unit leaves the factory. Zinc/chromate plated for rust protection. BELLOWS Wall gauge is approximately 6 mm. See page 5 for detailed information. BELLOWS END CLOSURE (steel) Permanently molded into the bellows (Except for styles 1T19L-7, 1T19L-11). PISTON May be made of aluminum, steel, plastic or hard rubber. Held to the bellows by a bolt which screws into the bumper stud. For mounting, a long bolt may be used coming up through the mounting surface. Or, a short bolt may be used to attach the piston to the lower end closure and then use the threaded holes in the piston to secure the assembly to the mounting surface. (A piston long bolt is usually not included). BUMPER STUD A permanent part of the bellows end closure (and bellows). It has two functions: 1. The optional rubber bumper snaps over the outside. 2. The inside is a threaded hole (see data sheets for thread dimension and depth) used to secure the piston to the bellows.
CRIMPED BEAD PLATE MOUNTING HARDWARE

CRIMPED BEAD PLATE AIR SPRINGS Use the blind nuts for attachment. This is accomplished by bringing bolts (two or four depending upon air spring size) through the customer supplied mountIng plate and tightening into the blind nut. If this bolt is too long, it may fracture the bottom out of the blind nut.
M-8 x 1.25-6H Blind Nut, 15 mm Deep
To Air Supply
Customer Supplies Mounting Plates Bolts & Washers
15 mm
15mm
Tightening Torque on the blind nut: 25 N-m
STUD ADAPTER M-12 x 1.75 Thread M-8 x 1.5 Thread 35 mm
If a protruding bolt, rather than a blind nut is preferred to attach the air spring, a STUD ADAPTER is available from Firestone:
35 mm
Customer Supplies Mounting Plates Bolts & Washers
TANK VALVE One method for inflating air springs (primarily used in Airmount isolator applications) is with a tank valve. An air hose chuck is used (as inflating a tire with an air line). Care must be taken to periodically
check the pressure within the air spring, because air will slowly permeate through the rubber/fabric bellows (See page 25).
END CLOSURE OPTIONS

STEEL BEAD RINGS: CONVOLUTED AIR SPRINGS
(#22 is shown, with bead rings instead of crimped bead plates) MOUNTING PLATE is not included. See page 10 for material, machining recommendations, and installation instructions. BEAD RING BOLT May be one of four varieties. See page 10. Also refer to the data sheet order block on each individual part for bolt lengths. NUTS AND LOCKWASHERS are included with the part. (Except for socket head type bead rings). BELLOWS Wall gauge is approximately 6 mm. See page 5 for detailed information. GIRDLE HOOP Wire wound type shown, molded into the bellows. BEAD RING, upper and lower. Countersunk steel type shown. May also be of a second stamped steel variety or made of aluminum. See page 10. Also refer to the data sheet order block on each part for type and material. See the selection guide on page 32 for bolt circle diameter and number of bolts (each ring).

(1T15M-6 is shown, with a bead ring instead of a crimped bead plate)
MOUNTING PLATE is not included. See page 10 for material, machining recommendations, and installation instructions. BEAD RING BOLT May be one of four varieties. See below. Also refer to the data sheet order block on each individual part for bolt lengths. NUTS AND LOCKWASHERS are included with the part. (Except for socket head type bead rings). BEAD RING Countersunk steel type shown. See the selection guide on page 32 for bolt circle diameter and number of bolts (each ring).
BUMPER STUD A permanent part of the bellows end closure (and bellows). It has two functions: 1. The optional rubber bumper snaps over the outside (of it). 2. The inside is a threaded hole (see data sheets for thread dimension and depth) used to secure the piston to the bellows. THREADED HOLE May be used for attachment to mounting surface. Not included in some pistons (See individual data sheets for specific part configuration.)
END CLOSURE OPTIONS

STEEL BEAD RINGS: CONVOLUTED AIR SPRINGS
(#22 is shown, with bead rings instead of crimped bead plates) MOUNTING PLATE is not included. See page 10 for material, machining recommendations, and installation instructions. BEAD RING BOLT May be one of four varieties. See page 10. Also refer to the data sheet order block on each individual part for bolt lengths. NUTS AND LOCKWASHERS are included with the part. (Except for socket head type bead rings). BELLOWS Wall gauge is approximately 6 mm. See page 5 for detailed information. GIRDLE HOOP Wire wound type shown, molded into the bellows. BEAD RING, upper and lower. Countersunk steel type shown. May also be of a second stamped steel variety or made of aluminum. See page 10. Also refer to the data sheet order block on each part for type and material. See the selection guide on page 32 for bolt circle diameter and number of bolts (each ring).

(1T15M-6 is shown, with a bead ring instead of a crimped bead plate)
MOUNTING PLATE is not included. See page 10 for material, machining recommendations, and installation instructions. BEAD RING BOLT May be one of four varieties. See below. Also refer to the data sheet order block on each individual part for bolt lengths. NUTS AND LOCKWASHERS are included with the part. (Except for socket head type bead rings). BEAD RING Countersunk steel type shown. See the selection guide on page 32 for bolt circle diameter and number of bolts (each ring).
BUMPER STUD A permanent part of the bellows end closure (and bellows). It has two functions: 1. The optional rubber bumper snaps over the outside (of it). 2. The inside is a threaded hole (see data sheets for thread dimension and depth) used to secure the piston to the bellows. THREADED HOLE May be used for attachment to mounting surface. Not included in some pistons (See individual data sheets for specific part configuration.)
END CLOSURE OPTIONS

THE FOUR TYPES OF BEAD RINGS
BUTTON HEAD STEEL BEAD RING COUNTERSUNK STEEL BEAD RING RIBBED NECK ALUMINUM BEAD RING
SOCKET HEAD ALUMINUM BEAD RING*
Used on 114 mm Bolt Circles Use M6 Cap Screws, (Not Included)
Customer Supplies Plate
Bolt Length Effective Length
Optional Shorter Length Ribbed Neck Bolt
Standard Bolt Length 40 mm Standard Effective Length 25 mm Standard Order Number (bolt only) WC1-M58-3632 Thread M8 x 1.0 Tightening Torque Nm 23 to 30
Optional Bolt Length 32 mm Optional Effective Length 17 mm Optional Order Number (bolt only) WC1-M58-0543 Thread M10 x 1.5 Tightening Torque Nm 38 to 44
BEAD RINGS CONTINUED

When using bead rings, THE CUSTOMER WILL NEED TO FABRICATE HIS OWN MOUNTING PLATES. Hot or cold rolled steel provides satisfactory mounting surfaces, with specific finishes of 32 micro-inches, if machined in a circular fashion, and 250 micro-inches when ground (side to side). The thickness of mounting plates depends upon the application. The plates must be strong enough and backed by structural members to prevent bowing (of the plates) when subjected to the forces or loads involved. The rubber bellows provides its own seal; therefore, O rings or other sealants are not needed when installing the part. c. At this point, make certain that the bellows bead is properly seated under the bead ring. PLEASE NOTE THAT UNIFORM SUCCESSIVE TIGHTENING OF THE NUTS IS IMPORTANT TO SEAT THE RUBBER BEAD PROPERLY TO THE MOUNTING PLATE FOR ITS FULL CIRCUMFERENCE. Continue with the following sequence: d. Tighten all nuts one turn each, moving around the circle until continuous contact is made between the bead ring and mounting plate. e. Torque all nuts to the torque specifications shown on the page, going at least two complete turns around the bolt circle.
INSTALLATION
Follow this technique for assembling a bead ring style bellows to the mounting plate: a. Insert the bolts into the bead ring (the bead rings have been previously attached to the bellows at the factory). The bolts will be pulled into place by the action of tightening the nuts. b. Slip all of the bolts (which are protruding through the bead ring) into the mating holes of the mounting plate and attach the lockwashers and nuts. FINGER TIGHTEN all nuts to produce a uniform gap between the bead ring and mounting plate all the way around.
MATERIAL
Bead rings are supplied in either steel or aluminum. Steel bead rings can be of two different types. Both the bead ring material and type of ring are called out in the description section of the order block on each individual data page. Also, the bolt length (for the bolts supplied with that particular order number) is given. WHERE A BEAD PLATE PART IS SHOWN AND THE BEAD RING ATTACHMENT IS PREFERRED, PLEASE REFER TO THE SELECTION GUIDE ON PAGE 32 FOR BOLT CIRCLE DIAMETERS AND NUMBER OF BOLTS (EACH RING).
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END CLOSURE OPTIONS

LARGE PARTS WITH ROLLED PLATES: LARGE CONVOLUTED AIR SPRINGS
(#203 is shown, with rolled plates instead of bead rings) The convoluted parts, with 442 to 569 mm max. diameter, are shown with bead rings as standard. We have developed a method for permanently attaching plates to these larger sized Airstrokes (called rolled plate assembly). These parts may be an advantage over the bead ring parts in some cases, because installation is much easier (they attach the same way as the bead plate parts). When installing the rolled plate parts, a backup plate as large in diameter as the bead plate must be used. This plate should be a minimum of 13 mm thick. Again, for the blind nut and air entrance locations of rolled plate parts (bead rings are shown as standard on the data pages), please refer to the selection guide on page 32. The static data chart on each individual part may be used for the rolled plate version; but, two modifications must be made: 1. Increase the minimum height by 18 mm. 2. Add 18 mm to the height (bottom axis) before reading loads.
AIR INLET* 3/4 BSP is standard. See the selection guide on page 32 for location (type 5). A centered 2" NPT air inlet is also available for some rolled plate parts. (Consult Firestone). BLIND NUT* 1/2-13 UNC thread x 3/4" deep (four each plate). Used for mounting the part. A stud adapter for this size blind nut is not available. UPPER BEAD PLATE (6 gauge carbon steel, 5 mm approx). Permanently crimped to bellows to form an airtight assembly. Allows for leak testing before the unit leaves the factory. Zinc/chromate plated for rust protection.
9mm
CLAMP RING This ring is crimped up under the bellows bead to permanently attach the bead plate to the bellows. It is also zinc/chromate plated for rust protection. LOWER BEAD PLATE Usually the same as upper bead plate, except without air inlet. See the selection guide on page 32 for diameter (type 5).
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HOW TO USE THE STATIC DATA CHART

We also refer to this chart as the load/deflection (L/D) curve for an air spring. The force [1] is given on the right hand axis vs. the air spring height [2] as shown along the bottom axis; thus, load vs. deflection. The internal volume [3] is given along the left hand axis, again vs. height [2]. It is called static data because the air spring is in a static, or non-moving, constant pressure condition. In almost all cases the static curves were run using a two ply bellows; however, WHERE A HIGH STRENGTH BELLOWS IS AVAILABLE, USE THE TWO PLY CHART FOR IT ALSO.
Recommended Airmount Design Height 240 mm
[6]
20
Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without consulting Firestone
8 BAR
50
[13]
18
[7]
7 BAR VOLUME
7 BAR
45
AIRSTROKE ACTUATION
The important considerations are minimum height [4] (80 mm) and maximum recommended height [5] (260 mm). Subtracting one from the other gives the stroke potential for this part (260 80 = 180 mm). As an actuator, the entire stroke may be used, OR ANY PORTION THEREOF. IGNORE RECOMMENDED AIRMOUNT DESIGN HEIGHT [6] AND THE CORRESPONDING DARKENED LINE [7]. This height is important in using the air spring as an isolator (Airmount). It has nothing to do with the concern here of actuation. To determine the force at any given height, simply move up the height line to where it intersects any of the static pressure curves. Then move to the right and read from the force scale [1]. EXAMPLE: At 5 BAR, what is the force using a #22 from 110 to 230 mm, or 230 110 = 120 mm stroke? See [8] for force at 110 mm (28.75 kN) and [9] for force at 230 mm (18.75 kN). This example illustrates the primary difference between Firestone Airstrokes and conventional air cylinders. Air cylinders have a constant area for the pressure to work against, or constant effective area. THE EFFECTIVE AREA AND FORCE OF AN AIR SPRING CHANGES AS THE HEIGHT CHANGES. (There is one exception: notice the plateau section of reversible sleeve 1T type curves).
16
6 BAR
40
14
[12]
5 BAR
35
[10]
Volume cu. cm. x
12
28.75 kN
[8]
4 BAR
30
10
[14] [9]
[15] 20.4
3 BAR
25
18.75 kN
20
[3]
6
[11]
2 BAR 15
1 BAR
10
2 27 23 19 15
5 110 7 Bumpe MIN. r HT. 80 Contact
310 MAX.
HT. 305
[5] [2] Height mm.
[16]
[4]
Note: On parts pages the description and assembly order numbers shown in bold type are for standard stock items.
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Force
[1]
In the example, the effective area of a #22, at 110 mm using the 5 bar curve, is: 28.75 kN x 100 = 575 cm2 5 BAR at 230 mm in height, it is: 18.75 kN x 100 = 375 cm2 5 BAR An air cylinder with 575 cm2 of area would have a 5 bar force curve as shown by dotted line [10]. The volume curve [3] may also be of importance: a. If one needs to know the amount of free air to perform a desired operation. b. If the actuation must be completed quickly and calculations of flow through the air inlet (orifice) are required. In each case above, the change in internal volume is required. Read up from the two heights involved to the intersecting point with the volume curve. Then move to the left and read from the volume scale. In the example, at 110 mm, #22 (notice most volume curves are at 7 bar) has an internal volume of 6200 cm3 [11] and at 230 mm the volume is 12400 cm3 [12]. The change in volume is then 12400 6200 or 6200 cm3. The volume at minimum height (6200 cm3) would not be subtracted if exhausting the air spring to atmospheric pressure. Notice the shaded area [13]. We do not recommend that an air spring be used at heights extending into this section. The beginning of the shaded area for a #22 is at 260 mm [5]. SEE PAGE 15 FOR A MORE DETAILED DISCUSSION OF ACTUATION.
EXAMPLE: Support a 20 kN load (2000 kg) with an air spring. Would a #22 be appropriate, and if so, at what height? The height isnt much of a problem, as this part SHOULD BE USED AT 240 mm. Simply move up the darkened line to where it intersects 20 kN [14]. That point falls between the 6 and 5 bar curves. Exactly what pressure would be required? Use the formula: Effective Area = (Load) kN x 100 Pressure (BAR) Determine the effective area at 240 mm (using the 6 bar curve, since 6 bar would be closer to our exact pressure than 5 bar), or: Effective Area = 20.4 x 100 [15] = 340 cm2 6 Then divide the actual load by the effective area: 20 kN x 100 = 5.8 bar 340 cm2 The pressure required to support 20 kN. with a #22 at a design height of 240 mm is therefore 5.8 bar. Please note that the static data can be converted to dynamic data (the air spring is in motion) by applying the formulas that are presented in the Airmount isolation section on page 22. SEE PAGE 21 FOR A MORE DETAILED DISCUSSION OF VIBRATION ISOLATION.
INTERNAL RUBBER BUMPERS

Some parts are available with internal rubber bumpers. Where a bumper is available, it is shown as a dotted line in the cross sectional view of the air spring. Additionally, when bumpers are used, please note that: 1. the minimum height is increased to the bumper contact point [16] (this reduces the total available stroke somewhat, by 107 80 = 27 mm in our #22 example), and 2. the order block contains the proper ordering numbers for parts with bumpers.
AIRMOUNT ISOLATION
Because of lateral stability considerations (see page 23 for more details) we recommend that each air spring be used at a SPECIFIC HEIGHT when used as an ISOLATOR. This specific height is called the Airmount design height [6]. The vertical line running through this height [7] is darkened so that it is easy to see where it intersects the static curves for load readings.
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BASIC PARAMETERS APPLICABLE TO BOTH AIRSTROKE ACTUATORS AND AIRMOUNT ISOLATORS

MEDIA
Air springs are designed for use with compressed air. Nitrogen is also acceptable. Air springs may be filled with water or water-glycol solutions. If water is to be used, rust inhibitors should be added to protect the end closures. Two reasons for liquid filling an air spring are: 1. To reduce the internal volume of air (and therefore, INCREASE the natural frequency of the air spring) and, 2. To use a media which is incompressible. Accurate positioning would be one reason to do this. Petroleum base fluids (most hydraulic oils fall into this category) are NOT RECOMMENDED. Moderately lubricated air will not harm the bellows.
TEMPERATURE
1. STANDARD BELLOWS. Our standard industrial air springs should be limited to use in the range: 37 C to 57 C. 2. ALL NATURAL RUBBER (LOW TEMPERATURE COMPOUND). A few of our industrial air springs are available in all natural rubber construction. This allows temperatures as low as 53C. The range then becomes 53C to 57C. 3. EPICHLOROHYDRIN (HIGH TEMPERATURE COMPOUND). Most convoluted parts are available in this material. The operating temperature range for it is: 17C to 107C. Additionally, Epichlorohydrin has very good oil resistance. ALL EPICHLOROHYDRIN APPLICATIONS MUST BE APPROVED BY FIRESTONE. For more information on Epichlorohydrin please contact Firestone.
PRESSURE
Our rule of thumb is: 1. 7 bar maximum for 2 ply. 2. 12 bar maximum for high strength. We recommend that there be a minimum THREE TIMES safety factor between maximum internal air pressure and burst pressure. So, as an example, if 7 bar is required, the burst should be 21 bar or greater. For convoluted air springs, the burst pressure DECREASES as HEIGHT INCREASES. Therefore, the determining factors are twofold: What is the maximum height into extension and what is the internal pressure at that point? Please see the AIRSTROKE INFLATION PRESSURE CHART (for single, double, and triple convoluted air springs) on page 17 for specific bar vs. height information. For AIRMOUNT applications (where the part is used at a height very close to the shaded area), it is best to stay within 7 bar maximum for a two ply, and 12 bar maximum for a high strength air spring.
CONTAMINATES
Shielding should be used to protect the bellows from exposure to hot metal, sand, petroleum base fluids, acids, etc. Please consult Firestone if you wish to know how the bellows will withstand a specific contaminant (For liquids such as acids, it is important to know both the concentration and temperature).
STORAGE
The best storage environment is a dark, dry area at normal room temperature.
WARNING
DO NOT INFLATE ASSEMBLY WHEN IT IS UNRESTRICTED. ASSEMBLY MUST BE RESTRICTED BY SUSPENSION OR OTHER ADEQUATE STRUCTURE. DO NOT INFLATE BEYOND PRESSURES RECOMMENDED IN DESIGN LITERATURE (CONTACT FIRESTONE FOR INFORMATION). IMPROPER USE OR OVERINFLATION MAY CAUSE ASSEMBLY TO BURST CAUSING PROPERTY DAMAGE OR SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY.
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AIRSTROKE ACTUATION
SELECTION
1. Refer to the selection guide on page 32 for Airstroke force and stroke capabilities. After your list of possibilities has been reduced to one or two air springs, then turn to the individual data page for more detailed information on those parts. 2. STROKE: The maximum STROKE CAPABILITY is the difference between the height corresponding to the start of the shaded area minus the minimum height. This entire stroke, OR ANY PORTION THEREOF, may be used. If an internal rubber bumper is required, please note that the minimum height is increased, and therefore, the total stroke is decreased. 3. FORCE: Read the forces directly from the static data chart, or, use the force table located under the chart. Notice that the force generally decreases as height increases. This feature is discussed in detail on page 12 in the section entitled How to Use the Static Data Chart. 4. SELECT THE END CLOSURES AND AIR INLET SIZE: Most Airstroke actuators are available with permanently attached plates or bead ring attachments. If an alternate end closure option is available, it is so stated under the cross sectional view of the part. Please refer to page 6 for a detailed discussion of end closure options. at or slightly greater than the minimum height of the Airstroke. In our #22 example, the block would need to be at least 80 mm high. If an external downstop cannot be used, many parts are available with internal rubber bumpers (shown as a dotted line in the cross-sectional view of the air spring where available). 2. In EXTENSION, an upstop is required to prevent the air spring from overextending at heights into the shaded area of the graph. The reasons for this are twofold: a) the life of the bellows may be reduced and b) the crimp may open up, allowing the bellows bead to blow out of the metal end closure. There are many ways to design-in an upstop, including a. a chain, b. a cable, c. contacting a metal stop, etc.
RETURN
An Airstroke actuator is a SINGLE ACTING device. To return the Airstroke to its minimum height (for another cycle or stroke), some return force must be used. Gravity acting on the load may be all thats required. The force to collapse the convoluted type Airstrokes to minimum height is given in the order block section for each part. If the load is not sufficient, then a second Airstroke or coil spring may be required.
DOWN AND UP STOPS

Positive stops in both directions (compression and extension) should always be used with Airstroke actuators. 1. In COMPRESSION, the minimum height shown for each air spring is at, or slightly above the PINCH POINT of the bellows. Here is a #22 shown in the collapsed or pinch point condition:
GUIDING
AN AIRSTROKE FOLLOWS THE PATH OF LEAST RESISTANCE; therefore, the actuator should be guided in most instances. This is often easily accomplished in the mounting geometry.
ANGULAR CAPABILITY
76 mm
An Airstroke actuator can stroke through an arc (without a clevis). Angular motion of up to 30 degrees is possible. When using an actuator with the mounting plates at an angle to each other, observe the following: a. Measure force at the height between the plate centers. b. Measure maximum height at the side separated the furthest. c. Measure minimum height at the side collapsed the most.
The bellows can be damaged if allowed to constantly bottom-out as shown above; therefore, a downstop is required to prevent this. An external downstop can be something as simple as a steel block and should be sized
15
Angular Capability continued These measurements must fall within the guide lines for that particular part. Consider style #22 in the following pivot arrangement:
Please note that the air spring forces are NOT additive in this configuration. A method for guiding, which also illustrates one center ring concept for mounting the two parts together at the middle, is illustrated below:
Calculate Force Here Max Ht (Must be 80mm) Pivot Point #22
Max Ht (Must be 260mm) Intermediate Ring
Reversible sleeve Type 1T parts may also stroke through an arc. In this case, care must be taken to prevent the bellows from rubbing (internally) against itself where it rolls over the piston:
Bellows must not rub against itself here.
Customer Must Supply Button Head-Socket Head Cap Screws
HORIZONTAL MISALIGNMENT
The upper and lower bead plate centers (or mounting plate centers in the case of a bead ring type attachment) may be out of line somewhat without injury to the bellows. Our rule of thumb for convoluted type Airstrokes is 25 mm misalignment allowed per convolution. So, a single convoluted air spring may be out of line by as much as 25 mm, a double by 50 mm, and a triple convoluted air spring by 75 mm.
FAIL-SAFE DEVICES
Some applications require the use of fail-safe mechanisms (such as a mechanical lock-out on a scissors lift) to prevent damage or injury in the event of an air system failure.
DESIGN ENVELOPE
Adequate clearance should be provided around the Airstroke to prevent puncturing or rubbing of the bellows. The maximum diameter @ 7 bar for each Airstroke (bellows) is located just above the cross-sectional view of the air spring on the individual parts pages.
VACUUM
An Airstroke can withstand a small amount of vacuum without injury to the bellows. The maximum amount of acceptable vacuum is dependent upon the bellows size, the height in use, and whether it is a two ply or high strength (fabric) air spring. (A high strength Airstroke bellows has a stiffer wall than a two ply; therefore, it is less susceptible to dimpling and deformation inward). It is generally best to use only single convoluted air springs under vacuum.
STACKING
It is permissible to stack Airstrokes (one on top of another) to increase stroke; however, the intermediate plate (or plates) connecting the two or more Airstrokes MUST BE GUIDED.
AN AIRSTROKE DESIGN PARAMETER WORKSHEET CAN BE FOUND ON PAGE 103.
16
INFLATION PRESSURE CHART

BASED ON APPROXIMATELY 1/3 NORMAL BURST VALUES
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED INTERNAL PRESSURES FOR CONVOLUTED TYPE AIRSTROKE ACTUATOR APPLICATIONS
APPLICATIONS WHICH EXCEED THESE LIMITS SHOULD BE REVIEWED WITH FIRESTONE.
PRESSURE (BAR)
AIRSTROKE

TH ENG R T HS HIG
TE AND BEAD RING STYLE PLA D BEA
REFER TO EACH INDIVIDUAL DATA PAGE FOR MAXIMUM USABLE HEIGHT RESTRICTIONS
LE G STY IN R D LATE STYLE D BEA LED P TE AN L A O L R P D TWO PLY BEA
18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Triple 450 Convolution
410 225 130 200 115
390
350
310
270 175 100
250 150 85
190 125 75
150 100 65
115 80 50
Double 300 Convolution
275
250
Single 160 Convolution
150
140
OVERALL AIRSTROKE HEIGHT (MILLIMETERS)
17
AIRSTROKE ACTUATOR PROBLEM SOLVERS

GATE VALVE OPERATOR GLUING PRESS
WEB TENSIONING DEVICE
DIE STRIPPER
AIRSTROKE ACTUATOR
PAPER
KNIFE SPRING ACTUATOR
QUENCH TANK ACTUATOR
ROTATION KNIFE LOG QUENCH TANK AIRSTROKE ACTUATORS UPPER & LOWER POSITIVE STOPS
PAPER SIZING PRESS

AIR LINES PRESS
PICKLING TANK ACTUATOR
PIVOT ACID TANK ACID
FRAME
WIRE COILS
QUICK LOCK DEVICE
PRESSURE ROLL FOR CALENDER
18

MISSILE ASSEMBLY FIXTURE CORE STRAIGHTENER
AIRSTROKE ACTUATOR
BELT TAKE-UP
ROLLER FRICTION BRAKE
FRICTION PAD
AIRSTROKE ACTUATOR
PIPE INDEXING THREADING

END VIEW OF PIPE
OSCILLATING DOCTOR FOR PAPER CALENDER ROLL

DOCTOR CYLINDER
FORMING PRESS
CABLE TENSIONING DEVICE
PRESS PLATEN
BAG FLATTENER
TORSIONAL FRICTION BRAKE

POWERED ROLLER BAG OF MATERIAL TO BE FLATTENED AIRSTROKE ACTUATOR DRIVE BELT LINESHAFT ROLLER SUPPORT FRAME
TORQUE TUBE AIRSTROKE ACTUATORS BRAKE BUSHING
19

HINGED GATE
AIR FITTING AIRSTROKE ACTUATOR COMPRESSED POSITION EXTENDED POSITION WEIGH HOPPER AIRSTROKE ACTUATOR
HOT FOIL STAMPING PRESS
TORSION SPRING HINGE
CLOSED OPEN
ACTUATED HEAVY DUTY SEALER

AIRSTROKE ACTUATOR
PIVOTED CLAMPING DEVICE
AIRSTROKE ACTUATED ROLLER STOP
HINGED ACTUATED GRAVITY GATE
RUBBER STOP AIRSTROKE ACTUATOR
ADJUSTABLE COLLAPSE HEIGHT RETURN TENSION SPRING
AIRSTROKE ACTUATOR
VERTICAL ACTUATED DRIVE TABLE

TOP OF CHAIN IN HIGH POSITION TOP OF CHAIN IN LOW POSTION
SCISSOR LIFT
AIRSTROKE ACTUATOR
FIXED STOP
CASE PACKER
CONVEYOR TRANSFER ACTUATOR
20
AIRMOUNT VIBRATION ISOLATION

SELECTION AND ISOLATION FORMULA
Refer to the selection guide on page 33 for Airmount load and isolation capabilities. Follow this procedure: CONSIDER THIS EXAMPLE: Isolate a vibrating screen which weighs a total of 6000 kg, preferably with ONE isolator at each corner. The vibrating mechanism is rotating at a speed of 14.2 Hz with a total stroke of 8 mm. a. Determine the Load at Each Mounting Point: 6000 = 1500 kg or 14.7 kN force 4 Scan down the 5 bar load column in the selection guide. It appears that either a #19 or a #22 will support the load at a pressure between 4 and 5 bar. b. Determine Isolation Effectiveness. Read the % of Isolation at 13 Hz for the #19 and #22 (since 13 Hz is closest to our machine speed of 14.2 Hz ). A #19 is at 96.0% and a #22 is at 98.2%. Looking at isolation effectiveness in terms of % TRANSMISSION, the #19 will transmit 100 96.0, or 4.0% of the vibrations. A #22 will transmit 100 98.2, or 1.8% of the vibrations. So, even though there does not seem to be much difference between 96.0% and 98.2% isolation, the #22 is in fact a better isolator by approximately a factor of two when comparing transmitted vibration. c. Determine Design Height. Lets say we have chosen the #22 because 96.0% isolation for a #19 is considered to be too low. A #22 SHOULD BE USED AT 240 mm as shown in the second column on page 33. d. Determine Exact Internal Pressure and Isolation Percentage. Turn to page 61 for detailed information on the #22. a) What exact pressure will be required to support the load of 15 kN? Refer to the information in the block entitled Dynamic Characteristics at 240 mm Design Height. 16.6 kN x (100) = 331 cm2 = effective area @ 240 mm 5 bar @ 5 bar Divide the actual load by the effective area: 14.7 kN x (100) = 4.5 bar required to support 331 cm2 14.7 kN at 240 mm
1. LOAD CAPACITY
Select one or two Airmounts that can support the load at each mounting point. It is normally best to design for pressures in the 4 to 6 bar range. Consider only the 1M1A and the single and double convoluted types at first. Please notice that in the range of 1 to 285 kN you will, in most cases, find both a single and double convoluted style part which will support the load.
2. DETERMINE ISOLATION EFFECTIVENESS

Select the disturbing frequency that is closest to the actual forced frequency 7, 13, or 25 Hz. Then check the percentage of isolation for the parts that were selected in 1 above.
3. DETERMINE DESIGN HEIGHT

THE AIR SPRING SHOULD BE USED AT THE DESIGN HEIGHT GIVEN. The double convoluted part is used at a design height somewhat higher than its single convolution equivalent. Make sure that the design height falls within the height restrictions. Also, the double convoluted part will show a higher percentage of isolation (less transmitted vibration) than the single convoluted air spring. The reason for this is that the double convoluted part has a greater internal volume of air than the single convoluted version of the same size. At disturbing frequencies in the 7 to 13 Hz range, the double convoluted part is a significantly better vibration isolator than the single convoluted part. At disturbing frequencies of 13 to 25 Hz, the gap closes considerably. At frequencies of 25 Hz and above, the difference is negligible.
4. DETERMINE EXACT INTERNAL PRESSURE AND ISOLATION EFFECTIVENESS

The chances are that your specific vibration problem does not fall neatly into the load and disturbing frequency criteria as presented in the selection guide. Therefore, once a preliminary part selection has been made, turn to the individual data page for that part in order to determine the specific internal pressure required and the percentage of isolation attainable.
21

b) What exact isolation will be attained? Use the formula: % Transmission =
( )
ff fn
100 2 1
Consider the same #22 example: What is the vertical spring rate with a load of 15kN at a design height of 240 mm? Refer to the static data chart on page 61. Again, our closest pressure is 5 bar, so well need to read the appropriate data from the 5 bar curve. The 5 bar information at +10 mm above design height would fall at the 250 mm height line, and 10 mm below design height would fall at the 230 mm height line. The information at design height is located in the Dynamic Characteristics Block. So, K = Unknown P g = 4.5 bar Ac = (Load) kN x (100) = 16.05 kN x (100) = 357 cm2 Pressure (bar) 4.5 Ae = (Load) kN x (100) = 13.55 kN x (100) = 301 cm2 Pressure (bar 4.5 V1 = 12,800 cm3 Vc = 12,400 cm3 Ve = 13,100 cm3 Ac K = [(Pg +1.01) x 100] 10,000 e 1 1.38 101 x c e (Vc1)1.38 10,000 (Ve) ] [ ( 10,000 )] .02 m 357 12,800 1.38 301 12,800 1.38 357 301 10,000 13,100 101 x 10,000 K = [(4.5 +1.01) x 100] 10,000 12,400 .02 m V A V A A
Where: ff = Forced Frequency (Hz) fn = Natural Frequency (Hz) The forced frequency is 14.2 Hz. Read the natural frequency from the line at the load and pressure closest to the actual situation, or 1.80 (@ 5 bar and 16.56 kN): Design Ht. 240 mm % Transmission =
( )
1.80
100 2 14.2 1
% Transmission = 1.63% % Isolation = 100 % Transmission % Isolation = 100 1.63 % Isolation = 98.4% Notice that the natural frequency of an Airmount changes only slightly with variations in pressure and load. Therefore, when working at pressures other than 4, 5, 6, or 7 bar, % isolation can be calculated quite accurately using the closest natural frequency and the formula above.
DYNAMIC SPRING RATE FORMULA

Spring rate is a different matter. Unlike most conventional springs, the rate of an Airmount is not constant. It is a function of the change in effective area, volume, and pressure from design height. To determine the rate of an Airmount, use the following formula: K = [(Pg +1.01) x 100] WHERE: K = Vertical Spring Rate in kN/m P g = Gauge Pressure at design height (bar) Ac = Effective Area at 10mm below design height (cm2) Ae = Effective Area at 10mm above design height (cm ) V1 = Internal Volume at design height (cm3)
2
( )
( ) ][ (
)]
K= 195 kN/m
c 1 1.38 e 1 1.38 101 x c e (Vc ) 10,000(Ve ) ] [ ( 10,000 )] [10,000 .02 m
A A
NATURAL FREQUENCY FORMULA

Once the spring rate is determined, calculate the Airmount natural frequency (for an UNDAMPED system) as follows: fn = .50 Where: fn = Natural Frequency in Hz K = Rate (kN/m) L = Load (kN) in our example: 195 15 fn = 1.80 Hz fn = .50 K L
Vc = Internal Volume at 10mm below design height (cm 3) Ve = Internal Volume at 10mm above design height (cm 3)
22

Up to this point, only the weight and disturbing frequency have been discussed. THERE ARE MANY OTHER IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS:
CENTER OF GRAVITY
An Airmount isolation system is inherently soft (easily deflected); therefore, precautions must be taken to insure that the system is stable. First, consider the location of the center of gravity (c.g.). Ideally, the Airmounts should be located on the same plane (parallel to the ground) as the center of gravity. Where this is not possible, follow this guideline: The distance between the most narrow mounting points should be at least twice the height of the center of gravity.
LATERAL RATES AND STABILITY

1220 mm
A single or double convoluted air spring SHOULD BE USED AT THE DESlGN HEIGHT GIVEN, because that is the point of maximum lateral rate or stability. The lateral rate DECREASES as the Airmount height DECREASES. Consider a #22 again at 6 bar:
1170 mm 1270 mm
Height 240 mm(design height) 215 mm
Lateral Rate 51.0 kN/m 33.0 kN/m Unstable
Vertical Rate 215.0 kN/m 140.0 kN/m
In the above example, the most narrow distance between two Airmounts is 1170 mm. The height to the c.g. is 1220 mm; therefore, this system does not meet our guideline. Two possible solutions would be: 1. Increase the base dimensions to meet our guideline by increasing both the width and length to at least 1220 x 2 or 2440 mm. 2. Locate the Airmounts at the c.g. as shown above (in the next column).
190 mm
Notice that the #22 becomes unstable in the horizontal or lateral direction when moving down only 50 mm from design height.
23

At design height and without an auxiliary reservoir, the single and double convoluted parts follow this pattern: i.e., the lateral rate varies from 1/5 to 1/2 of the vertical rate (only the larger high strength parts get as high as 1/2). 51 Notice the #22 is approximately 1/4(215 ). Going back to the original example of a vibrating screen which weighs 6000 kg mounted on four #22s (@ 240 mm), a side load of 2.04 kN(51.0 x 4)would deflect the entire suspended mass 100 by 10 mm.
ISOLATING AN UNBALANCED MASS

The primary concern in this case is the amplitude of movement. It is dependent on: 1) The ratio of the unbalanced moving mass to the total suspended mass and, 2) The ratio of the speed of the unbalanced moving mass (forced frequency) to the natural frequency of the Airmounts. The addition of damping to the isolation system (shock absorbers) will reduce the large amplitude of movement experienced during resonance. If the amplitude of movement is too great, one possible solution would be to add an inertia base in order to increase the ratio of the total suspended mass to the moving unbalanced mass. A good rule of thumb is 10:1, respectively.
TRIPLE CONVOLUTED AND REVERSIBLE SLEEVE TYPE PARTS

Both of these types are unstable laterally (except for the 1M1A). Due to low natural frequencies, both can be excellent isolators; however, do not use these two types as Airmount isolators without consulting Firestone.
DESIGN ENVELOPE
Adequate clearance should be provided around the Airmount to prevent puncturing or rubbing of the bellows. The maximum diameter @ 7 bar for each Airmount (bellows) is shown just above the cross sectional view of the air spring.
LOW PRESSURE OPERATION

The lateral rate of a single and double convoluted style Airmount DECREASES with decreasing internal air pressure (becomes less stable). Consult Firestone if you plan on operating an Airmount at less than 3 bar.
SAFETY STOPS
It is normally recommended that positive stops be installed IN ALL DIRECTIONS; i.e., into compression, extension, and laterally. Positioning of the vertical stops depends upon the amplitude of movement, both during normal operation and during startup and shutdown. A good rule of thumb is 15 mm from design height for vertical stops and also 15 mm (horizontally) for lateral stops.
EFFECT OF AN AUXILIARY RESERVOIR

There is a direct relationship between natural frequency and isolation effectiveness. Generally, the lower the natural frequency, the better the isolator (or higher percentage of isolation). As previously mentioned, a double convoluted Airmount has a lower natural frequency than a single convoluted type (of the same size) because it has more internal air volume. We can use this principle to lower the natural frequency of an air spring by adding an auxiliary reservoir (pressure vessel) externally to the Airmount. This effectively increases the air spring volume and reduces its natural frequency. In order for the reservoir to work properly, there must be a free flow of air between the Airmount and reservoir. Therefore, it should be mounted as close as possible to the Airmount. Additionally, a bead ring attachment is the best end closure choice as the hole in the upper mounting plate can be sized as large as the inside diameter of the bellows (at the top). A 3/4 BSP air inlet will restrict the flow of air somewhat, but can be used as long as it is understood that there is some throttling effect. Going back to the #22 example, an auxiliary reservoir of three times the internal volume of the air spring at design height (approximately 38 liters) will reduce the natural frequency from 1.8 Hz to 1.5 Hz.
INITIAL INSTALLATION
NEVER use Airmounts to lift the equipment into place, due to the lateral instability at lower air spring heights as discussed previously. The equipment should be rested on stops set slightly below design height and raised into position for isolation.
STARTUP AND SHUTDOWN RESONANCE AND AMPLIFICATION

Resonance is the condition where the forced frequency of the vibrating system is at the natural frequency of the suspension. When this happens, AMPLIFICATION of movement occurs. Going back to our vibrating screen example again, if the normal stroke is 8 mm, during startup and shutdown (as the machine goes through resonance), the amplitude of movement will be multiplied somewhat. So, while the machine is building up to speed and slowing down, the stroke may be amplified in the range of 10 to 35 mm if undamped. The longer the machine takes to go through resonance (to build up to, or slow down from full operating speed), the larger the amplitude of movement.
24

DAMPING
Damping is defined as the ratio: WHERE: C = System Damping Cc = Critical Damping The damping ratio inherent in an Airmount is in the order of .03. This damping number is so small that the formulas presented in this section assume it to be zero. C Cc system using pressure regulating valves. This eliminates the need for periodic inspections. The air springs should always be connected in clusters so the mass is supported with only THREE REGULATORS. This is illustrated below (in the previous column) for both a four and eight Airmount system: 3. Three Point Leveled System Height control can be provided by adding height control valves to the system. Again, there should be only THREE POINTS OF CONTROL, or in this case, three height control valves. Attempting to use more than three control points often results in the valves hunting or fighting one another. There are sensing systems available to control heights within .03 mm. Truck type leveling valves can provide accuracy to 1.6 mm. A three point, eight air spring, leveled system is illustrated below:
HEIGHT CONTROL VALVE AIR SPRING AIR SPRING
PLUMBING SYSTEMS
There are three basic ways of controlling an air suspended isolation system: 1. With a TANK VALVE in each Airmount. Each air spring is then inflated individually. The pressure in each must be checked periodically, because air will permeate through the bellows. For an idea of the permeation rate, a #116 will lose approximately 2 bar over a period of one year (from 7 bar to 5 bar). Please see page 7 for a picture of a 1/4 BSP tank valve. 2. Three Point Regulated System The Airmounts can be connected directly to the factory compressed air
AIR SPRING AIR SPRING REGULATORS
TO AIR SUPPLY AIR SPRING TO AIR SUPPLY AIR SPRING REGULATOR
AIR SPRING
AIR SPRING
CHECK VALVE
AIR SPRING AIR SPRING
AIR SPRING AIR SPRING
CHECK VALVES
AIR SPRING
AIR SPRING
HEIGHT CONTROL VALVE
REGULATORS
TO AIR SUPPLY
Firestone supplies height control valves and the accompanying linkages from the valve to the supported system. Description Order No. WC1-358-3597 WC1-358-3594 WC1-358-3599 WC1-358-3598
AIR SPRING
AIR SPRING
CHECK VALVES
Immediate Response Valve Immediate Response Valve Linkage Time Delay Valve Time Delay Valve Linkage
An Airmount Design Parameter Worksheet can be found on page 105.
25

ISOLATION CHART
HERTZ 50 41.7 33.2 CPM 3000 2500 2000
P Iso erc lat ent ion
99.9
99.5 99 98 97 96 95 90
80 7 0 60
FORCED FREQUENCY (ff)
25 1500 16.7 15 13.3 11.7 10 8.3 1000 900 800 700 600 500
6.7 400 5.0 300 4.2 250 3.3 200 2.5 150 1.7 100 30 40 50 60 80 100 0.50 0.67 0.83 1.0 1.33 1.67 150 200 2.50 3.33
Re so na nc e
Amplification
300 400 500 600 800 1000 CPM 5.00 6.67 8.33 10.0 13.3 16.7 HERTZ
NATURAL FREQUENCY (fn)
26
AIRMOUNT ISOLATION PROBLEM SOLVERS

VIBRATING PACKER
BIN HOPPER
COMPRESSOR
COMMERCIAL LAUNDRY MACHINE
27
AIRMOUNT ISOLATION PROBLEM SOLVERS

CONTROL BOOTH
VIBRATING SCREEN
BLOWER AND MOTOR
CONTROL PANEL
28
MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS
The air spring provides a unique solution for many actuation and isolation applications the world over. Besides the common applications, there are many that are not readily recognized because of the air springs unique construction. Listed below are some miscellaneous applications.
VACUUM PUMP
It is possible to drive an air spring mechanically in order to create a vacuum. The air spring can withstand a small amount of acceptable vacuum without injury to the bellows. The maximum amount of tolerable vacuum is dependent upon the bellows size, height and whether it is a 2 or 4 ply air spring. It is generally best to use only the single convoluted air spring for this purpose. Refer to the problem solver section on the following pages for miscellaneous applications.
EXTENDED COLLAPSED RETURN SPRING PREPRINTED LABELS INDEXED IN PACKAGE OF MEAT VACUUM CYLINDER SPRING RETURN
SHOCK IMPACT ISOLATION:

The air spring is frequently used in shock impact isolation applications. This air spring application is commonly found in saw mills as the means to both absorb the shock of a falling log, and then by actuating the air spring, to lift and transfer a log onto a conveyor. Because of the properties of both air and rubber, the air spring is an ideal solution to this problem. Without it, the mechanism and surrounding structure would suffer fatigue and fail prematurely due to the intensity of the shock from the falling log. Refer to the problem solver section on the following pages for miscellaneous applications.
AIRMOUNT CHECK VALVE
AIRSPRING ROTATING CAM
HEATING PLATEN
INDEXING CONVEYOR SYSTEM
INFLATABLE CHUCK
CARRIAGE
CONVEYOR RAIL
By restricting the height internally of a bead ring style air spring, the rubber walls will extend in an outward fashion. In this arrangement the air spring can be used as an inflatable chuck. The air will need to be introduced via the same mechanism that restrains the air springs height. Refer to the problem solver section on the following pages for miscellaneous applications.
TUBE
PROTECTIVE BOOT AND FLEXIBLE CONNECTOR

An air spring bellows, with a bead ring type attachment, can be used as a protective boot or flexible connector. Due to the flexible construction of the air spring and the ability to handle both misalignment and angular movement, the air spring is a suitable solution to this problem. To protect the inner surface from the flow of material, an inner sleeve may be required. Refer to the problem solver section on the following pages for miscellaneous applications.
AIRSTROKE
ROTATING SHAFT
AIRSTROKE
AIR ENTRANCE
CAM FOLLOWER
The introduction of an air spring as the cam follower can extend the life of the cam greatly. Surface wear is reduced by removing the rigidity and friction of typical cam followers. With this reduction of wear comes continually smooth operations and overall minimization of fatigue. Refer to the problem solver section on the following pages for miscellaneous applications.
PIPE
HYDALON SLEEVE
For more information, call your local stocking distributor or the Firestone applications engineer at the phone number on the back cover of this design guide.
29
MISCELLANEOUS PROBLEM SOLVERS

ROBOTIC COUPLING CONVEYOR END STOP
MOUNTAIN/TRAIL BIKE
SHOCK ABSORBER TEST SYSTEM
SCREENING MACHINE COVER CLAMP
PIPE CRAWLER
DELICATE ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
VIBRATING SCREEN
30
MISCELLANEOUS PROBLEM SOLVERS

SHEET WELDING CLAMP SWASH PLATE MOTOR
PERFECT BOUND MAGAZINE CUTTER
WAVE POWER MODULE
CHECK VALVE LAPPING
SELF ALIGNING DEVICE
AIR BLAST GENERATOR
SOLAR TRACKER
31
SELECTION GUIDE
AIRSTROKE ACTUATORS
Style Number Maximum Minimum Maximum Maximum Diameter Usable Height Stroke Height at 7 BAR (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) 5 BAR Force* at Stroke of 50% of Maximum 25 mm Maximum Stroke (kN) Stroke (kN) 4 Ply Style Number
END CLOSURE OPTIONS

Bead Plate Type Dim. A (blind nut centers) (mm) Dim. B (mm) Dim. C Number Bead Ring (bolt circle of Bolts (each Type diameter) (mm) ring)
SHAPED SLEEVE
1M1A-0 1M1A-1 2M1A 2M2A 16 16ST 131 160 110 116 116-1 115 19 19-.75 113 113-1 153-2 119** 121** 126** 138-1.5 148-1 25 255-1.5 224 26 20 20-2 22 22-1.5 21 21-2 233-2 28** 203** 29** 200 215 248-2 352 313 333 312** 323** 320** 321 348-3 1X84D-1 4001 7002 7010 7012 1T12E-3 1T14C-1 1T14C-3 1T14C-7 1T15T-1 1T15S-6 1T15L-4 1T15M-0 1T15M-2 1T15M-4 1T15M-6 1T15M-9 1T19L-7 1T19L-11
86 86 88 59 152 152 165 186 211 231 244 257 328 343 386 404 460 442 516 569 709 950 163 165 203 218 251 264 328 348 384 406 394 442 508 577 660 709 950 333 384 386 462 521 569 709 950
40 38 64 30 48 53 51 54 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 65 51 51 51 51 64 71 76 76 76 76 76 76 76 76 76 76 84 84 84 84 84 107 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 140
36 60 86 26 36 28 53 111 79 79 107 79 89 99 97 117 120 107 91 112 135 122 84 112 124 145 155 203 180 198 180 221 264 173 183 191 185 224 231 267 267 305 264 277 300 361 351
76 98 150 56 84 81 104 163 130 130 157 130 140 150 147 168 185 157 142 164 185 185 155 188 196 221 231 279 257 274 257 297 340 257 267 274 269 307 338 381 381 419 378 391 414 475 490
1.8 2.0 1.9 0.6 3.6 2.9 5.4 7.5 8.4 10.8 12.0 14.3 27.1 28.4 39.9 43.8 52.6 56.6 79.0 104.8 175.1 315.7 5.6 5.8 9.5 10.9 15.3 16.1 29.0 31.0 41.5 45.7 44.2 60.5 86.3 108.5 144.0 171.4 315.3 32.2 42.9 44.0 63.3 85.5 115.7 174.6 310.5
1.9
1.6 1.5 1.5 0.51 2.5 2.6 3.5 4.6 3.8 5.2 5.9 6.5 13.7 13.1 18.7 22.2 32.1 31.7 45.8 64.5 91.5 211.7 2.7 3.6 4.2 5.7 7.1 8.9 14.9 15.4 22.9 23.6 23.8 34.4 52.1 69.5 97.8 113.5 217.7 17.6 22.0 23.4 35.2 50.1 70.1 106.5 216.1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 2 2 2 5 5 5 45 44 45 45 45 70 70 89 158 158 159 159 159 229 305 381
SEE INDIVIDUAL DATA PAGE

4 N/A 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 N/A 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 114 N/A 114 114 114 135 135 160 229 229 287 287 N/A 351 419 483 597 830 114 114 135 135 160 160 229 229 287 287 287 351 419 483 559 597 830 229 287 287 351 419 483 597 830 6 N/A 6 6 6 6 6 8 12 12 12 12 N/A 18 24 24 32 40 6 6 6 6 8 8 12 12 12 12 12 18 24 24 24 32 40 12 12 12 18 24 24 32 40
SINGLE CONVOLUTION
6.8 7.7 10.3 11.1 13.2 24.8 25.7 36.6 37.1 46.1 52.9 73.2 97.6 160.9 287.5 4.9 5.8 7.9 9.1 13.0 12.4 25.1 26.4 36.7 39.2 39.8 50.9 75.1 96.2 130.3 153.3 285.5 26.2 35.7 36.0 52.4 73.2 98.1 150.0 285.8
117 124
128 128-1
45 73 73
350 419 483
DOUBLE CONVOLUTION
202 210 205
201 218 207
1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 5 5 5
45 45 70 70 89 89 158 158 159 159 159 229 305 381
44 73 73
350 419 483
TRIPLE CONVOLUTION
39 314 324 328
3 2 2 5 5 5
157 159 159 229 305 381
73
350 419 483
REVERSIBLE SLEEVE
79 107 102 127 127 231 231 231 284 282 297 325 320 320 320 323 361 361
DO NOT USE 1X84D-1 AS AN AIRSTROKE ACTUATOR 92 92 184 1.1 1.5 51 102 152 2.9 2.6 127 127 254 2.3 2.5 102 140 241 2.8 3.2 152 127 147 203 102 152 152 103 127 152 178 216 167 205 193 196 208 239 170 254 251 178 211 267 310 384 303 385 345 323 356 442 272 406 404 287 338 419 488 599 470 590 3.0 11.4 11.8 12.3 20.2 20.4 22.9 23.0 24.5 25.3 25.3 26.0 32.5 34.7 2.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 17.7 17.3 22.4 22.5 24.2 23.2 22.6 23.0 29.0 28.1
1.2 2.7 2.6 3.1
SEE INDIVIDUAL DATA PAGE

1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 45 89 89 89 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 159 159 45 45 45 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 114 160 160 160 229 229 229 229 229 229 229 229 287 287 6 8 8 8 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
2.2 6.9 7.2 6.6 11.7 11.4 14.8 15.5 16.4 16.2 15.9 17.0 21.0 20.6
1T28C-7
32
* To determine Airstroke force at other pressures, divide force shown by 5 BAR and multiply result by new pressure. ** When using the rolled plate end closure option, add 17.5 to heights shown.
On plates with a 3/4 inch BSP air inlet, B dimension is 38 mm.
SELECTION GUIDE
AIRMOUNT ISOLATORS
Style Number Design Height (mm) Load (at Design Height) at: 3 BAR (kN) 5 BAR (kN) 7 BAR (kN) Natural Frequency (@ 5 BAR) fn(Hz) % of Isolation at Forced Frequency 7 Hz 13 Hz 25 Hz
END CLOSURES
TYPE 1 bead plate
1/4 BSP AIR INLE T
SHAPED SLEEVE
1M1A-0 1M1A-1 2M1A 2M2A
65 75 45 76 75 89 140 114 114 140 114 127 140 127 140 150 127 127 127 152 140 140 165 165 203 216 254 241 268 241 267 286 241 241 241 241 267 279 343 330 373 330 330 356 381 381 203 140 114 203 216 267 254 279 343 178 305 279 191 241 318 381 470 380 455
1.0 1.2 0.42 2.0 1.9 2.7 3.0 3.1 4.1 4.5 5.7 10.3 9.1 15.6 18.5 22.4 26.6 31.2 53.4 76.8 159.0 2.1 2.4 3.5 3.8 4.8 6.2 10.0 9.3 14.7 16.7 16.5 22.2 34.9 47.3 64.3 76.6 149.2 11.3 16.0 15.9 24.7 35.7 50.0 78.5 152.3 1.5 0.7 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.4 5.9 6.0 6.0 10.2 9.9 12.8 12.9 13.8 13.4 13.2 13.5 16.8 16.2
1.8 2.5 3.5 2.0 2.8 2.8 DO NOT USE 2M1A AS AN AIRMOUNT ISOLATOR 0.68 0.95 3.25 3.4 3.2 4.6 5.3 5.4 7.2 7.6 9.4 17.8 15.9 27.1 31.8 39.0 45.5 55.4 89.9 131.8 270.7 3.6 4.2 6.1 6.6 8.3 10.9 17.1 16.3 35.2 39.2 41.4 51.6 80.6 108.0 147.1 175.2 343.9 20.0 27.6 27.8 42.7 62.0 83.9 132.9 257.6 2.7 1.2 2.6 2.4 3.2 2.4 10.1 10.2 10.3 17.3 16.9 22.0 22.2 23.5 22.6 22.1 22.9 28.4 27.8 5.0 4.6 6.6 7.8 7.8 10.3 10.9 13.3 25.4 23.0 38.9 45.1 56.6 64.6 81.6 126.8 185.7 382.1 5.1 6.2 8.6 9.4 12.0 15.6 24.2 23.3 36.9 41.1 43.4 54.1 84.5 113.2 154.3 183.7 360.7 29.1 39.6 39.5 60.6 87.8 119.0 187.9 366.2 3.8 1.6 3.7 3.4 4.5 3.4 14.3 14.5 14.7 24.7 23.8 31.1 31.3 33.3 32.0 31.4 32.1 40.2 39.6 3.9 4.1 3.0 2.1 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.6 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.1 2.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.0
92.8 95.1 93.3 90.6 89 94.7 97.4 95.8 95.8 96.8 95.7 96.3 96.2 96.8 97.0 97.3 97.1 96.7 97.1 97.7 97.7 96.0 97.2 97.4 98.0 98.0 98.5 98.1 98.2 98.3 98.5 98.8 98.3 98.5 98.6 98.6 98.8 98.9 99.0 98.9 99.1 98.9 99.0 99.1 99.2 99.3 99.1 98.4 98.1 99.3 99.0 99.1 98.8 99.1 99.4 97.7 99.1 98.9 98.5 98.8 99.1 99.3 99.4 99.1 99.4
98.1 98.7 98.3 97.5 97.2 98.5 99.4 98.8 98.8 99.1 98.8 98.9 98.9 99.1 99.2 99.3 99.2 99.1 99.2 99.4 99.4 98.9 99.2 99.3 99.4 99.4 99.5 99.5 99.5 99.5 99.6 99.7 99.5 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.7 99.7 99.7 99.7 99.7 99.7 99.7 99.7 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.5 99.5 99.8 99.7 99.7 99.7 99.8 99.8 99.4 99.7 99.7 99.6 99.7 99.7 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.8
SINGLE CONVOLUTION
CONSULT FIRESTONE FOR USE AS AN AIRMOUNT
16 16ST 131 160 110 116 116-1 115 19 19-.75 113 113-1 153-2 119** 121** 126** 138-15 148-1 25 255-1.5 224 26 20 20-2 22 22-1.5 21 21-2 233-2 28** 203** 29** 200 215 248-2 352 313 333 312** 323** 320** 319 348-3 1X84D-1 4001 7002 7010 7012 1T12E-3 1T14C-1 1T14C-3 1T14C-7 1T15T-1 1T15S-6 1T15L-4 1T15M-0 1T15M-2 1T15M-4 1T15M-6 1T15M-9 1T19L-7 1T19L-11
74.6 90.3 80.9 80.9 85.6 80.4 83.1 82.6 85.6 86.9 90.1 87.4 85.4 87.2 90.3 90.3 81.8 87.6 88.6 91.3 91.3 93.7 92.1 92.3 92.6 94.0 95.2 92.8 93.9 94.2 94.2 95.2 95.6 95.9 95.5 96.3 95.5 95.8 96.2 96.8 97.0 96.4 93.2 92.0 97.0 95.8 96.2 95.2 96.4 97.4 90.3 96.5 95.5 93.9 95.0 96.3 97.1 97.7 97.0 97.6
TYPE 2 bead plate

1/4 O R 3/4 BSP AIR INLE T
DOUBLE CONVOLUTION
TYPE 3 bead plate

1/4 OR 3/4 BSP AIR INLE T B
TYPE 4 bead ring
TRIPLE CONVOLUTION
TYPE 5 bead plate

3/4 BSP AIR INLE T
REVERSIBLE SLEEVE
A B
Note: Threads conform to ISO 228-1; gauge to ISO 228-2.
Airmount Isolator air pressures below 3 BAR should be reviewed with Firestone. Except for 1X84D-1 and 1M1A.
33
1M1 A-0
RECOMMENDED AIRMOUNT DESIGN HEIGHT 65 mm.
Static Data
8470
Description
Style 1M1A-0 Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/8 BSP, Plastic stud Blind nuts, 1/8 BSP,
Brass stud
Assembly Order No.

W02-M58-3000 W02-M58-3001 32 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without consulting Firestone 3.2
8 BAR
Assembly weight ...................................................... .23 kg. Force to collapse to minimum height (@ 0 BAR) ...... 89 N.
28 7 BAR VOLUME 24
7 BAR
2.8
6 BAR
2.4
20
5 BAR
2.0
16
4 BAR
1.6
86 mm MAX O.D. 73 mm DIA.
3 BAR 12
HEIGHT
1.2
2 BAR 8
M16 x 25 mm
0.8
1/8 BSP AIR INLET
1 BAR
61 mm DIA.
4 8470 90
MAX. HT. 89
0.4
4
MIN. HT. 40
Height mm.
See page 12 for instructions on how to use chart.
Dynamic Characteristics at 65 mm Design Height

(Required for Airmount isolator design only)
Force Table (Use for Airstroke actuator design)

Assembly Volume Height @ 7 BAR (mm) (cu cm) EFF Area @ 7 BAR (cm sq) kN Force @3 BAR @4 BAR @5 BAR @6 BAR @7 BAR
Gauge Pressure (BAR) 3 4 5 6 7
Load (kN) 1.04 1.42 1.79 2.19 2.55
Spring Rate (kN/m) 53 70 86 103 118
Natural Frequency Hz 3.58 3.49 3.45 3.42 3.40
70 65 60 55 50 45 40
180 161 144 123 103 81 64
35 36 37 37 37 38 39
1.02 1.04 1.05 1.07 1.10 1.13 1.17
1.38 1.42 1.44 1.45 1.47 1.50 1.54
1.72 1.79 1.82 1.83 1.85 1.89 1.93
2.09 2.19 2.22 2.23 2.25 2.29 2.33
2.42 2.55 2.59 2.60 2.62 2.65 2.70
34
Force kN
M8 x 1.25 THREADED HOLE 9.5 mm DEEP
Volume cu.cm. x (10)
1M1A-1
CONSULT FIRESTONE BEFORE USING AS AIRMOUNT RECOMMENDED AIRMOUNT DESIGN HEIGHT 75 mm.
Static Data
A9618
Description
Style Blind nuts, 1/8 BSP, 1M1A-1 Plastic stud Two Ply Bellows
Assembly Order No.

W02-M58-3006 40 7 BAR VOLUME 5.0
Assembly weight ...................................................... .23 kg. Force to collapse to minimum height (@ 0 BAR) ...... 89 N.
32
M8 x 1.25 THREADED HOLE 9.5 mm DEEP
8 BAR
4.0
24 6 BAR 3.0 5 BAR 16 4 BAR 3 BAR 2.0
86 mm MAX O.D. AT 4 BAR 73 mm DIA.
HEIGHT
M16 x 2
25 mm
2 BAR
1/8 BSP AIR INLET 61 mm DIA.
8 1 BAR 1.0
NOTE: The dotted line on the static data chart shows the force capabilities of the 1M1A-1 when attaching an additional 12 mm pedestal, provided by the customer, to the base of the air spring. If an additional pedestal is not used, the air spring will behave as the solid line depicts. Without a pedestal the rubber part will contact the ground at the height of 53 mm and could cause the rubber part to wear prematurely. Dynamic Characteristics at 75 mm Design Height
B3940
115
MAX. HT. 113 mm
95
75
55
Height mm.
MIN. HT. 38 mm
35

Load (kN) 1.16 1.57 1.97 2.39 2.78
Spring Rate (kN/m) 38.66 49.85 60.30 71.66 81.97
Natural Frequency Hz 2.88 2.81 2.76 2.73
85 75 65 55 45
272 235 194 152 110
38.07 39.67 39.67 40.83 50.25
1.14 1.16 1.16 1.31 1.79
1.52 1.57 1.57 1.63 2.17
1.95 1.97 1.97 2.04 2.63
2.30 2.39 2.39 2.46 3.06
2.66 2.78 2.78 2.86 3.52
2.71
Force kN
35
7 BAR
2M1A
AIRSTROKE ACTUATOR ONLY
Description
Style 2M1A Two Ply Bellows 1/8 BSP, each end
Static Data
8469
Assembly Order No.

W02-M58-3002 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without consulting Firestone
4.0
Assembly weight ..................................................... .27 kg. Force to collapse to minimum height (@ 0 BAR) . 133.5 N.
80 8 BAR 3.5
7 BAR
1/8 BSP AIR INLET
7 BAR VOLUME 60 6 BAR
3.0
2.5 5 BAR 2.0 4 BAR 40 3 BAR 1.5
88 mm MAX O.D. M16 x
HEIGH
2 BAR
1.0
M16 x
20
25
1 BAR
8469
0.5
1/8 BSP AIR
61 mm DIA.
18
MAX. HT. 175
16
140
12
10
80
60
MIN. HT. 65
Height mm.
NOTE: This Airstroke actuator must be guided throughout the stroke. NOTE: Do not use as an Airmount isolator. NOTE: Plug off one end. (This part is single acting)
See page 12 for instructions on how to use chart. Force Table (Use for Airstroke actuator design)
Assembly Volume Height @ 7 BAR (mm) (cu cm) EFF Area @ 7 BAR (cm**2) kN Force @3 BAR @4 BAR @5 BAR @6 BAR @7 BAR
140 130 120
413 379 344 306 268 227 189 150
33 35 37 37 37 38 38 39
1.01 1.04 1.05 1.07 1.09 1.12 1.13 1.15
1.33 1.41 1.44 1.45 1.48 1.50 1.52 1.54
1.65 1.76 1.81 1.83 1.85 1.87 1.90 1.93
1.98 2.13 2.20 2.23 2.25 2.27 2.30 2.33
2.29 2.47 2.56 2.60 2.61 2.63 2.66 2.71
NOTE: Do not use as an Airmount isolator
110 100 90 80 70
36
Force kN
2M2A
Static Data
B6575
Description
Style 2M2A Two Ply Bellows Blind Nut, 1/8 BSP, plastic studs
Assembly Order No.

W02-M58-3019
Assembly weight .....................................................0.07 kg. Force to collapse to minimum height (@ 0 BAR) ...... 22 N.
100
1.6
Volume 7 BAR
8 BAR
1/8 BSP AIR INLET
7 BAR
Volume cu.cm.
HAND TIGHT PLUS 1 TURN
75
1.2
11-15 Nm. TORQUE

59mm MAX O.D. AT 7 BAR
34mm DIA. M16 x 2

25mm
5 BAR
4 BAR
50
0.8 3 BAR
HEIGH
2 BAR
7mm
M8x1.25 3.4 - 5.6 Nm. TORQUE
34mm DIA.
25
1 BAR
0.4
NOTE: This Airstroke actuator must be guided throughout the stroke. NOTE: The 2M2A must be supported laterally when used as an isolator. Contact Firestone for use in isolation applications. Dynamic Characteristics at 45 mm Design Height
65
55
56mm
MAX. HT.
45
35
25
Height mm.
30mm
MIN. HT.
Load (kN) 0.42 0.55 0.68 0.82 0.95
Spring Rate (kN/m) 18 23 29 34 39
55 45 35 25
80.30 70.46 58.99 40.56
10.4 13.6 14.8 15.6
0.32 0.42 0.45 0.49
0.41 0.55 0.60 0.64
0.52 0.68 0.75 0.79
0.62 0.82 0.90 0.94
0.73 0.95 1.04 1.09
Force kN
37
6 BAR
16
NOTE: All Assembly Order Numbers are for bead plate parts unless noted otherwise.
Static Data
7559
Description
Style 16 Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6140 10 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without 8 BAR 9 7 BAR 9 10
Socket head aluminum bead rings (bolts, nuts, washers not includeduse M6 cap screws) W01-358-0017
Rubber bellows only
W01-358-0010
Assembly weight.........................................................1.13 kg. Force to collapse to minimum height (@ 0 BAR) 133 N.
7 BAR VOLUME
6 BAR 7
5 BAR
M-8 x 1.25 15 mm DEEP
1/4 BSP AIR INLET
4 BAR
4
M8=25 Nm 44 152 mm MAX O.D.
4 3 BAR
3 2 BAR
HEIGHT
2 1 BAR 1
7559
114 mm
1 9
MAX. HT. 88
NOTE: A bead plate part is shown. This part is also available with bead rings. Bolts are not included. See pages 8-10 for explanation.
60
55
5
MIN. HT. 51
Height mm.


Load (kN) 2.04 2.76 3.52 4.36 5.10
Spring Rate (kN/m) 140 177 217 256 293
80 70 60
575 492 390
61 83 99
1.61 2.37 2.85
2.25 3.20 3.88
2.89 4.06 4.89
3.62 4.98 5.95
4.26 5.81 6.93
38
Force kN
16-ST
Static Data
B4165
Description
Style 16-ST Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP Stainless steel plates
Assembly Order No.

W02-M58-5001 W02-M58-5003 9 10 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without consulting Firestone 10
Assembly weight.........................................................0.58 kg. Force to collapse to minimum height (@ 0 BAR) 35.5 N.
8 BAR
7 BAR
M-8 x 1.25 BLIND NUTS 15 mm DEEP
1/4 BSP AIR INLET
7 BAR VOLUME
6 BAR
5 BAR
M8 = 25 Nm
44 mm
4 BAR
3 BAR
HEIGH
2 BAR
114 mm DIA 152 mm MAX O.D.
1 BAR 1
B4165
1 9
MAX. HT. 89
NOTE: The bellows extends beyond the bead plates at minimum height.
60
MIN. HT. 53 mm
Height mm.


Load (kN) 1.85 2.53 3.2 3.94 4.59
Spring Rate (kN/m) 132.58 171.56 209.02 246.21 281.12
80 75 70 65 60 55
460 426 386 343 303 256
55.24 65.63 75.10 83.28 90.11 97.34
1.52 1.85 2.14 2.42 2.67 2.92
2.07 2.53 2.93 3.27 3.56 3.86
2.64 3.20 3.69 4.11 4.46 4.83
3.29 3.94 4.51 5.00 5.42 5.86
3.87 4.59 5.26 5.83 6.31 6.81
Force kN
39
131
Static Data
6512
Description
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6155 24 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without consulting Firestone 8 BAR 12
Socket head aluminum bead rings (bolts, nuts, washers not includeduse M6 cap screws) W01-358-0127 Rubber bellows only W01-358-0131
22
11
20 7 BAR
10
18
9 6 BAR
16
14 7 BAR VOLUME 12
5 BAR
M-8 x 1.25 15 mm DEEP
1/4 BSP AIR INLET
6 4 BAR
10 3 BAR
M8=25 Nm
44 mm 165 mm MAX O.D. AT 7 BAR
6 2 BAR
HEIGHT
4
114 mm DIA.
2 1 BAR
2 NOTE: A bead plate part is shown. This part is also available with bead rings. Bolts are not included. See pages 8-10 for explanation. 12 110 10 9 80 70 60
6512
1 40
50
MIN. HT. 51
MAX. HT. 114
Height mm.


Load (kN) 2.50 3.51 4.48 5.57 6.54
Spring Rate (kN/m) 103 133 162 193 221
Natural Frequency Hz 3.20 3.07
100 90 80 70
982 880 774 652 529
78 93 105 115 124
1.96 2.50 2.90 3.23 3.51
2.83 3.51 4.01 4.44 4.79
3.65 4.48 5.10 5.61 6.05
4.63 5.57 6.30 6.91 7.41
5.48 6.54 7.38 8.08 8.65
3.00
60
2.93 2.90
40
Force kN
110
Static Data
9258
Description
Style 110 Two Ply Bellows
Assembly Order No.

32 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without 8 BAR 16
Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP W01-M58-6145 Socket head aluminum bead rings (bolts, nuts, washers not includeduse M6 cap screws) W01-358-0112 Rubber bellows only W01-358-0100
Assembly weight........................................................1.36 kg. Force to collapse to minimum height (@ 0 BAR) 36 N.
28
7 BAR
14
24
7 BAR VOLUME
6 BAR 12
5 BAR 20 10
M-8 x 1.25 15 mm DEEP
1/4 BS P AIR INLET
4 BAR 16 8
M8 = 25 N m
44 m m
3 BAR 12 6 2 BAR
HEIGHT
211 mm MAX O.D . AT 7 BAR
8 1 BAR 4
9258
114 mm DIA.
2 16
MAX. HT. 152
140
12
10
80
60
MIN. HT. 51
Height mm.


Load (kN) 3.10 4.29 5.48 6.78 7.92
Spring Rate (kN/m) 99 127 157 189 218
130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60
2268 2167 2037 1898 1733 1568 1379 1198
80 103 123 140 154 166 176 184
2.03 2.76 3.41 3.92 4.33 4.64 4.89 5.09
2.90 3.86 4.68 5.34 5.92 6.39 6.77 7.05
3.75 4.95 5.96 6.78 7.49 8.08 8.58 8.97
4.74 6.14 7.36 8.36 9.23 9.94 10.55 11.03
5.58 7.18 8.61 9.78 10.80 11.62 12.30 12.85
Force kN
41
116
Static Data
7557
Description
Style 116 Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6166 W01-M58-6165 36 40 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without 8 BAR 20
Countersunk steel bead rings, 40 mm bolts, nuts & washers SEE NOTE BELOW Rubber bellows only W01-358-0133
36 N.
7 BAR
18
Assembly weight.........................................................1.95 kg. Force to collapse to minimum height (@ 0 BAR)
32
7 BAR VOLUME
16 6 BAR
Style 117 High Strength Construction
Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP
W01-M58-6176 W01-M58-6175
28 5 BAR 24 4 BAR 20
14
12
10
M-8 x 1.25 15 mm DEEP
1/4 BSP AIR INLET
16
3 BAR
12
M8=25 Nm 70 mm
2 BAR
231 mm MAX O.D.
8 1 BAR
HEIGH
135 mm
4
7557
2 16 140
MAX. HT. 152
12
10
80
60
MIN. HT. 51
NOTE: A bead plate part is shown. This part is also available with bead rings. See pages 8-10 for explanation.
Height mm.


Load (kN) 4.16 5.73 7.26 8.98 10.55
Spring Rate (kN/m) 132 169 207 247 285
130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60
2635 2506 2341 2164 1956 1745 1509 1280
110 138 163 183 201 215 228 236
2.86 3.75 4.54 5.20 5.75 6.19 6.54 6.82
4.04 5.20 6.22 7.07 7.84 8.45 8.91 9.20
5.17 6.60 7.86 8.92 9.84
6.51 8.20 9.70 10.95 12.04
7.71 9.65 11.38 12.82 14.07 15.08 15.92 16.55
10.59 12.91 11.18 13.64 11.58 14.17
42
Force kN
Countersunk steel bead rings, 40 mm bolts, nuts & washers SEE NOTE BELOW
116-1
Static Data
8776
Description
Style 116-1 Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6170 48 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without 24
44
8 BAR
22
Assembly weight.........................................................2.04 kg.
40
Force to collapse to minimum height (@ 0 BAR) 165 N.
7 BAR VOLUME
20 7 BAR 18 6 BAR
36
M-8 x 1.25 15 mm DEEP
1/4 BSP AIR INLET
28
5 BAR
14
24 4 BAR 20 3 BAR
12
10
M8=25 Nm
70 mm
244 mm MAX O.D.
16
8 2 BAR
HEIGH
12
135 mm
1 BAR
4
8776
18
MAX. HT. 178
16
140
12
10
80
60
MIN. HT. 51
Height mm.
See page 12 for instructions on how to use chart. Force Table (Use for Airstroke actuator design) Dynamic Characteristics at 140 mm Design Height
(Required for Airmount isolator design only) Assembly Volume Height @ 7 BAR (mm) (cu cm) EFF Area @ 7 BAR (cm**2) kN Force @3 BAR @4 BAR @5 BAR @6 BAR @7 BAR
Load (kN) 4.45 5.94 7.52 9.42 11.18
Spring Rate (kN/m) 108 138 170 205 237
Natural Frequency Hz 2.46
140 130 120 110
3678 3491 3301 3085 2869 2628 2391 2130
160 180 197 213 225 236 244 250
4.45 5.08 5.61 6.07 6.44 6.76 7.00 7.19
5.94 6.77 7.47 8.06 8.54 8.94 9.25 9.51
7.52 8.55 9.42
9.42 10.66 11.71
11.18 12.61 13.82 14.89 15.75 16.49 17.05 17.50
10.18 12.63 10.79 13.38 11.31 11.72 14.02 14.51
2.41
100
2.37
90
2.33
80
2.30
70 12.05 14.91
Force kN
43
32
16
115
Static Data
1115
Description
Style 115 Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP rubber bumper Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6375 W01-M58-6376 W01-M58-6374 44 7 BAR VOLUME 6 BAR 52 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without 8 BAR 26
48 7 BAR
24
Countersunk steel bead rings, 40 mm bolts, nuts, washers W01-M58-6977

Rubber bellows only
22
W01-358-0118
40
20
Assembly weight........................................................2.49 kg.
Force to collapse to minimum height (@ 0 BAR)
36 N.
36 5 BAR 32
18
Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP
W01-M58-6182
16
28
4 BAR
14
24 3 BAR 20
12
1/4 OR 3/4 BSP AIR INLET
10
44 mm*
16 2 BAR
*(38.1 FOR
M8=25 Nm TORQUE
12
89 mm
6 1 BAR
257 mm MAX O.D. AT 7 BAR
8
HEIGH
OPTIONA L 160 mm
4 14
MAX. HT. 139
1115
120
10
60
MIN. HT. 51
Height mm.
Dynamic Characteristics at 115mm Design Height


Load (kN) 5.64 7.63 9.62 11.81 13.81
Spring Rate (kN/m) 175 229 282 336 385
130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60
3467 3265 3030 2794 2525 2256 1951 1650
144 180 213 239 263 282 297 307
3.95 5.13 6.11 6.92 7.66 8.24 8.62 8.88
5.37 6.93 8.25 9.33 10.30 11.08 11.65 12.01
6.81 8.75 10.40 11.74 12.93 13.89 14.64 15.14
8.51 10.78 12.74 14.34 15.75 16.91 17.82 18.46
10.05 12.63 14.88 16.73 18.37 19.70 20.76 21.49
44
Force kN
Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP
W01-M58-6181
19
Static Data
9261
Description
Style 19 Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP, bumper Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP, bumper Countersunk steel bead rings, 40 mm bolts, nuts, washers Rubber bellows only
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6008 W01-M58-6373 W01-M58-6011 W01-M58-6372 W01-M58-6975 W01-358-0134
4.45 kg. 40 N.
96
8 BAR
48
88
7 BAR
44
80
7 BAR VOLUME 6 BAR
40
Assembly weight (bead plate version, no bumper) Force to collapse to minimum height (@ 0 BAR)
72
36
64
5 BAR
32
56
28
4 BAR
48
24
73 mm
40
3 BAR
20
32
M8=25 Nm TORQUE 157 mm
16
2 BAR
328 mm MAX O.D.
24
12
OPTIONAL BUMPER
HEIGH
16
1 BAR
229 mm
8 17 150 13
9261
11
90
70
50
MAX. HT. 165
Height mm.
Bumper MIN. Contact HT. 51 69 mm


Load (kN) 10.49 14.46 18.21 22.34 26.15
Spring Rate (kN/m) 290 383 471 559 641
130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60
6379 6004 5555 5093 4566 4048 3474 2923
345 398 444 482 513 539 559 574
9.61
13.28 16.74 20.60 24.15
11.24 15.49 19.48 23.85 27.87 12.67 17.39 21.84 26.65 31.10 13.85 18.90 23.74 28.92 33.71 14.87 20.18 25.35 30.86 35.94 15.67 21.16 26.59 32.38 37.69 16.27 21.93 27.58 33.60 39.13 16.68 22.48 28.26 34.45 40.15
Force kN
45
19-.75
Static Data
4043
Description
Style 19-.75 Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6040 96 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without consulting Firestone 8 BAR 48 7 BAR 7 BAR VOLUME 6 BAR 72 36 5 BAR
88
4.53 kg. 67 N.
44
80
40
56 4 BAR 48
28
73 mm
24
40
20 3 BAR
32
16
24
OPTIONA L HEIGHT
2 BAR
12
16 1 BAR
229 mm
8 18 160 14 12 10 80
4043
60
MAX. HT. 177
Height mm.


Load (kN) 9.30 12.89 16.44 20.49 24.11
Spring Rate (kN/m) 272 356 435 514 589
140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70
7705 7286 6846 6335 5822 5243 4681 4063
345 397 441 480 512 540 562 580
9.30 11.01 12.41 13.64 14.65 15.50 16.18 16.73
12.89 15.15 17.00 18.63 19.94 21.06 21.93 22.65
16.44 19.21 21.52 23.55 25.19 26.57 27.65 28.54
20.49 23.73 26.44 28.84 30.79 32.45 33.77 34.84
24.11 27.81 30.89 33.62 35.86 37.80 39.34 40.60
46
Force kN
64
32
113
Static Data
4002
Description
Style 113 Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP, bumper Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP, bumper Countersunk steel bead rings, 40 mm bolts, nuts washers
Rubber bellows only
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6101 W01-M58-6103 W01-M58-6100 W01-M58-6102 W01-M58-7538 W01-358-0135 13 7 BAR VOLUME 7 BAR 64 16 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without consulting Firestone 8 BAR 80
14
72
Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP, rubber bumper High Strength Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP ConBlind nuts, 3/4 BSP, struction rubber bumper Rubber bellows only
Style 128
W01-M58-6071 W01-M58-6068 W01-M58-6070 W01-M58-6069 W01-358-0231
11
6 BAR
56
10
5 BAR
48
4 BAR
40
6 3 BAR
159 mm
32
5 2 BAR 3
24
16 1 BAR
386 mm MAX O.D.
2
4002
HEIGH
8 17
MAX. HT. 165
OPTIONAL BUMPER
150
13
11
90
70
Bumper Contact 69 mm
50
MIN. HT. 51
Height mm.
287 mm DIA.
NOTE: A bead plate part is shown. This part is also available with bead rings. See pages 8-10 for explanation. Dynamic Characteristics at 125 mm Design Height

Assembly Height (mm) Volume @ 7 BAR (cu cm) EFF Area @ 7 BAR (cm sq.) kN Force @3 BAR @4 BAR @5 BAR @6 BAR @7 BAR
Load (kN) 16.72 22.90 28.97 35.62 41.65
Spring Rate (kN/m) 416 534 651 774 890
140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70
10316 9720 9110 8411 7714 6929 6159 5306
486 562 624 679 724 762 790 813
13.02 18.16 23.20 28.93 34.00 15.62 21.49 27.24 33.59 39.30 17.66 24.10 30.44 37.37 43.68 19.40 26.36 33.22 40.69 47.53 20.81 28.23 35.53 43.42 50.66 22.00 29.85 37.54 45.76 53.31 22.89 31.08 39.05 47.53 55.33 23.54 31.96 40.13 48.87 56.93
Force kN
47
113-1
Static Data
A8915
Description
Style 113-1 Two Ply Bellows
Assembly Order No.

16 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without consulting Firestone 7 BAR VOLUME 8 BAR 80
Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP W01-M58-6371 Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP W01-M58-6369 Countersunk steel bead rings, 40 mm bolts, nuts, washers W01-M58-7539 Rubber bellows only W01-358-0150
14
72 7 BAR 64 6 BAR
13
5 BAR 10 48
4 BAR 40
159 mm
3 BAR
32
5
M8=25 Nm TORQUE
24 2 BAR
159 mm
404 mm MAX O.D.
3 1 BAR
16
OPTIONAL BUMPER
HEIGH
2
A8915
8 170 15 13 11 90 70
19
287 mm DIA.
50
MIN. HT. 51
MAX. HT. 187
Height mm.
Dynamic Characteristics at 140mm Design Height


Assembly Volume Height @ 7 BAR (mm) (cu cm) EFF Area @ 7 BAR (cm sq.) kN Force @3 BAR @4 BAR @5 BAR @6 BAR @7 BAR
Load (kN) 18.07 24.76 31.33 38.72 45.44
Spring Rate (kN/m) 416 529 646 771 887
160 140 120 100 80 60
11771 10492 9061 7479 5781 4002
516 649 750 825 878 911
13.58 19.08 24.39 30.59 18.07 24.76 31.33 38.72 21.39 28.92 36.48 44.84 23.91 32.03 40.34 49.41 25.75 34.28 43.15 52.69 26.85 35.69 44.94 54.78
36.10 45.44 52.49 57.72 61.43 63.79
48
Force kN
Style 128-1 High Strength Construction
Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP
W01-M58-6066 W01-M58-6067
11
56
153-2
Static Data
B4561
Description
Style 153-2 Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 NPT
Assembly Order No.

WO1-358-8158 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without consulting Firestone 24 7 BAR Volume 8 BAR 20 10 7 BAR 12
Assembly weight........................................................7.86 kg
3/8-16 BLIND NUTS 15.9 mm DEEP
1/4 or 3/4 NPT AIR INLET
6 BAR 16 8
79.25 mm
5 BAR
12 4 BAR
M10= 40 Nm TORQUE
158.5 mm
460 mm MAXIMUM O.D. AT 7 BAR
3 BAR 8
HEIGHT
4 2 BAR
310 mm DIAMETER
1 BAR 4 B4561 215 185 2
MAX. HT. 215 mm
Height mm.
155
125
95
65
MIN HT. 65 mm


Assembly Height (mm) Volume @ 7 BAR (cu cm) EFF Area @ 7 BAR (cm sq) kN Force @3 BAR @4 BAR @5 BAR @6 BAR @7 BAR
Load (kN) 22.39 30.72 39.04 48.29 56.58
Spring Rate (kN/m) 428.74 555.60 673.69 794.88 911.22
180 165 150 135 120 105 90 75
18085 17075 15865 14493 13057 11469 9891 8291
586 710 808 890 960 1016 1054 1112
14.48 21.09 27.34 34.71 41.03 19.02 26.49 33.92 42.34 49.74 22.39 30.72 39.04 48.29 56.58 25.09 34.38 43.44 53.33 62.31 27.37 37.61 47.34 57.70 67.20 29.32 40.21 50.50 61.28 71.18 30.76 41.86 52.56 63.81 74.18 32.00 43.34 54.47 66.62 77.85
Force kN x10
49
119
NOTE: All Assembly Order Numbers are for bead ring parts unless noted otherwise.
Static Data
6948
Description
Style 119 Two Ply Bellows Ribbed neck aluminum bead rings (equal spacing), 45 mm bolts, nuts, washers Rubber bellows only Rolled plate assembly, 1/2 blind nuts, 3/4 BSP
Assembly Order No.

20 W01-M58-6974 W01-358-0119 18
SEE NOTE BELOW
8 BAR
100
7 BAR
90
16
7 BAR VOLUME
6 7 BAR
80
14 5 BAR
70
18 (M-10 x 1.5) BOLTS EACH RING
12 4 BAR
60
10
50
3 BAR
40
M10= 40 Nm TORQUE 350 mm BOLT CIRCLE
6 2 BAR 4
HEIGH
30
20 1 BAR
2
6948
384 mm
10 18 160 14 12 100 80 60
MIN. HT. 51
MAX. HT. 177
Height mm.
NOTE: A bead plate part is shown. This part is also available with rolled plates. See page 11 for explanation.


Load (kN) 26.86 36.82 46.53 57.15 66.80
Spring Rate (kN/m) 599 766 934 1109 1269
140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70
14081 13097 12133 11058 10008 8840 7704 6445
847 922 982 1033 1075 1110 1139 1162
23.26 25.78 27.78 29.48 30.83 31.99 32.96 33.79
32.31 40.96 50.59 59.29 35.46 44.84 55.17 64.52 37.99 47.98 58.85 68.74 40.18 50.67 62.00 72.34 41.97 52.85 64.53 75.23 43.53 54.73 66.70 77.72 44.81 56.25 68.45 79.72 45.85 57.48 69.86 81.34
50
Force kN
121
Static Data
3944
Description
Style 121 Two Ply Bellows Ribbed neck aluminum bead rings, 45 mm bolts, nuts, washers Rolled plate assembly, 1/2 blind nuts, 3/4 BSP Rubber bellows only
Assembly Order No.

28 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without 8 BAR 14 7 BAR
SEE NOTE BELOW
W01-M58-6966
W01-358-5135 24 7 BAR VOLUME 6 BAR 12
Assembly weight...........................................................7.26 kg. Force to collapse to minimum height (@ 0 BAR) 89 N.
5 BAR
16
4 BAR
3 BAR 6
12
2 BAR 8 1 BAR 4
HEIGH
4
451 mm
2 3944
170
MAX. HT. 165
15
13
11
70
5
MIN. HT. 51
Height mm.
NOTE: A bead ring part is shown. This part is also available with rolled plates. See page 11 for explanation.


Load (kN) 32.46 45.13 57.13 70.61 82.85
Spring Rate (kN/m) 812 1058 1298 1535 1750
130 120 110 100 90 80 70
19228 17985 16552 15121 13511 11939 10205
1122 1239 1350 1446 1531 1599 1653
30.41 34.26 37.72 40.64 43.26 45.55 47.72
42.47 47.49 52.13 56.07 59.58 62.46 64.98
53.82 60.07 65.82 70.70 74.98 78.47 81.51
66.78 74.04 80.82
78.52 86.72 94.46
86.63 101.20 91.75 107.17 95.84 111.88 99.23 115.66
Force kN x 10
51
20
10
126
Static Data
8701
Description
Style 126 Two Ply Bellows Ribbed neck aluminum bead rings (equal spacing), 45 mm bolts, nuts, washers Rolled plate assembly, 1/2 blind nuts, 3/4 BSP Rubber bellows only
Assembly Order No.

36 W01-M58-6973
SEE NOTE BELOW
Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without
8 BAR
18
W01-358-1026
32
7 BAR 7 BAR VOLUME
16
Assembly weight..........................................................9.66 kg. Force to collapse to minimum height (@ 0 BAR) 111 N.
28
14 6 BAR
24 5 BAR
12
20 4 BAR 16 3 BAR
10
12 2 BAR 8
HEIGH
4 1 BAR
4
517 mm
2
8701
18
MAX. HT. 177
160
14
12
100
80
60
MIN. HT. 51
Height mm.


Load (kN) 53.10 71.42 89.75 109.40 127.49
Spring Rate (kN/m) 1184 1512 1828 2154 2458
160 140 120 100 80 60
27186 23871 20206 16216 12022 7743
1355 1660 1863 2006 2101 2153
37.05 51.09 64.81 80.58
94.86
47.71 64.48 81.24 99.48 116.20 54.46 73.23 91.96 111.95 130.41 58.95 79.48 99.52 120.68 140.38 62.03 83.35 104.45 126.58 147.09 63.76 85.23 106.86 129.60 150.66
52
Force kN x 10
138-1.5
Static Data
3575
Description
Style 138-1.5
High Strength Construction
Assembly Order No.

64 7 BAR VOLUME 56 7 BAR Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without consulting Firestone 8 BAR 28 32
Ribbed neck aluminum bead rings (equal spacing), 45 mm bolts, nuts, washers Rubber bellows only
W01-M58-6972 W01-358-0147
48 6 BAR
24
40 5 BAR
20
32
4 BAR
16
24
3 BAR
12
16
HEIGH
2 BAR
1 BAR
638 mm
8
3575
4 22
MAX. HT. 215
20
18
16
14
12
10
6
MIN. HT. 51
Height mm.


Load (kN) 78.40 106.51 134.29 164.07 191.19
Spring Rate (kN/m) 1361 1742 2111 2488 2844
180 160 140 120 100 80 60
56558 51417 45680 39615 33114 26237 19043
2200 2573 2871 3120 3322 3471 3567
60.35 73.03
83.40 106.09 131.40 153.99 99.66 125.96 154.37 180.09
83.06 112.54 141.62 172.60 200.97 91.25 123.17 154.62 187.80 218.40 97.72 131.55 165.06 200.15 232.53 102.53 137.62 172.72 209.27 242.92 105.89 141.79 177.80 215.18 249.69
Force kN x 10
53
148-1
Static Data
8411
Description
Style 148-1
High Strength Construction
Assembly Order No.

Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without consulting Firestone 12 7 BAR VOLUME
1378 N.
Ribbed neck aluminum bead rings (equal spacing), 45 mm bolts, nuts, washers Rubber bellows only
W01-M58-6969 W01-358-1021
60 8 BAR
10
7 BAR
50
6 BAR 8 5 BAR 40
4 BAR
30
3 BAR
4 2 BAR
20
HEIGH
1 BAR 2
8411
10
890 mm
22
MAX. HT. 215
200
18
16
14
120
100
80
60
MIN. HT. 64
Height mm.
NOTE: The effective length of the 45 mm bolt is 23 mm in this bead ring.


Load (kN) 159.12 214.60 268.86 327.14 381.44
Spring Rate (kN/m) 2747 3485 4248 5077 5830
180 160 140 120 100 80
100532 90826 79989 68618 56587 44091
4456 4998 5450 5857 6199 6455
126.24 174.51 218.75 266.95 311.89 144.99 197.24 247.10 300.31 349.83 159.12 214.60 268.86 327.14 381.44 170.91 230.51 289.23 351.92 409.95 181.41 245.45 307.57 373.08 433.88 191.45 257.88 321.60 388.59 451.81
54
Force kN x 10
25
Static Data
8828
Description
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6160 24 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without consulting Firestone 12
Socket head aluminum bead rings (bolts, nuts, washers not includeduse M6 cap screws) W01-358-0030 Rubber bellows only (no girdle hoop) W01-358-0025
22
11
20
Assembly weight ........................................................1.72 kg. Force to collapse to minimum height (@ 0 BAR) 85 N.
10 8 BAR
18
7 BAR VOLUME
9 7 BAR 8 6 BAR
16
1/4 BSP AIR INLET
14
12
5 BAR
10
4 BAR
M8=25 Nm TORQUE
44 mm
8 3 BAR 6 2 BAR
HEIGHT
163 mm MAX O.D.
4 1 BAR 2
114 mm
8828
18
MAX. HT. 177
160
140
120
100
80
MIN. HT. 72
Height mm.


Load (kN) 2.03 2.81 3.63 4.50 5.30
Spring Rate (kN/m) 62 80 98 117 135
150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80
1421 1344 1253 1159 1049 939 817 698
62 74 85 95 103 109 116 122
1.64 2.03 2.39 2.69 2.97 3.21 3.41 3.55
2.29 2.81 3.27 3.66 4.00 4.27 4.52 4.76
2.92 3.63 4.13 4.61 5.04 5.38 5.69 5.98
3.66 4.50 5.09 5.66 6.16 6.57 6.95 7.31
4.32 5.30 5.96 6.62 7.18 7.65 8.10 8.52
Force kN
55
255-1.5
Static Data
4652
Description
Style 255-1.5 Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6105 24 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without consulting Firestone
Socket head aluminum bead rings (bolts, nuts, washers not included, use cap screws) SEE NOTE BELOW Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP W01-M58-6104
8 BAR
12
7 BAR VOLUME 20
7 BAR 10 6 BAR
Assembly weight ........................................................1.7 kg. Force to collapse to minimum height (@ 0 BAR) 190 N.
16 5 BAR
1/4 BSP AIR INLET
4 BAR 6
12
M8=25 Nm TORQUE
44 mm
3 BAR 8 2 BAR 4
163 mm MAX O.D.
HEIGHT
1 BAR 4
4652
114 mm
21
MAX. HT. 205
19
170
150
130
110
90
70
MIN. HT. 77
Height mm.
NOTE: A bead plate part is shown. This part is also available with bead rings. Bolts are not included. See pages 8-10 for explanation. Dynamic Characteristics at 150 mm Design Height

Load (kN) 2.71 3.75 4.83 5.98 7.00
Spring Rate (kN/m) 59 73 90 106 121
180 160 140 120 100 80
1896 1708 1491 1255 992 703
74 92 106 119 132 144
1.91 2.51 3.01 3.44 3.84 4.22
2.71 3.46 4.09 4.64 5.16 5.65
3.49 4.41 5.18 5.85 6.49 7.08
4.40 5.47 6.37 7.15 7.92 8.62
5.19 6.43 7.43 8.33 9.23 10.06
56
Force kN
224
Static Data
8829
Description
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6400 40 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without consulting Firestone 20
36 7 BAR VOLUME
8 BAR
18
32
7 BAR
16
28
6 BAR
14
1/4 BSP AIR INLET
24 5 BAR 20 4 BAR 16
12
10
M8=25 Nm TORQUE
70 mm
203 mm MAX O.D.
12
HEIGHT
3 BAR
2 BAR 8
135 mm
4 1 BAR
4
8829
2 210 19 17 15 130 110 90 70

MIN. HT. 72
23
MAX. HT. 229
Height mm.


Load (kN) 3.48 4.74 6.01 7.40 8.65
Spring Rate (kN/m) 69 88 109 132 152
180 160 140 120 100 80
3002 2730 2411 2063 1690 1300
105 129 151 172 189 201
2.90 3.64 4.29 4.87 5.37 5.76
4.00 4.95 5.80 6.61 7.34 7.85
5.08 6.28 7.35 8.35 9.24 9.88
6.28 7.73 9.05
7.37 9.03 10.58
10.27 12.02 11.32 13.23 12.05 14.04
Force kN
57
26
Static Data
8442
Description
Style 26 Two Ply Bellows
Assembly Order No.

e ut 8 BAR 18 7 BAR 16 6 BAR 20
Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP W01-M58-6353 Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP W01-M58-6387 Countersunk steel bead rings, 40 mm bolts, nuts, washers W01-M58-6988 Rubber bellows only W01-358-0142
14 5 BAR 12
1/4 BSP AIR INLET
4 BAR 10
M8=25 Nm TORQUE
70 mm
3 BAR
218 mm MAX O.D.
2 BAR
HEIGHT
1 BAR
135 mm
8442 NOTE: A bead plate part is shown. This part is also available with bead rings. See pages 8-10 for explanation. 17 15 13 110 9
MIN. mm. Height HT. 77


Load (kN) 3.74 5.15 6.52 8.03 9.41
Spring Rate (kN/m) 59 76 93 109 124
220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80
4202 3918 3594 3233 2840 2434 2007 1564
118 139 157 174 191 206 218 228
3.19 3.90 4.51 5.08 5.60 6.05 6.42 6.76
4.44 5.35 6.12 6.82 7.48 8.09 8.63 9.08
5.66 6.76 7.70 8.57 9.40
7.06 8.32 9.43 10.46 11.46
8.29 9.73 11.00 12.20 13.35 14.38 15.25 15.94
10.16 12.36 10.81 11.34 13.11 13.72
58
Force kN
20
Static Data
1820
Description
Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP, bumper Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP Two Two Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP, bumper Ply Ply Bellows Bellows Countersunk steel bead rings, 40 mm bolts, nuts, washers Rubber bellows only Style 20
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6187 W01-M58-6188 W01-M58-6185 W01-M58-6186 80 W01-M58-6990 W01-358-7901
62 N.
7 BAR VOLUME 32 8 BAR
Assembly weight..........................................................3.40 kg. Force to collapse to minimum height (@ 0 BAR)
60
24
5 BAR
4 BAR 16 3 BAR
44
40
*(38.1 FOR 3/4)
M8=25 Nm TORQUE
89 mm
2 BAR
1 BAR 20
HEIGHT OPTIONA L
8
1820
160 mm
MAX. HT. 275 mm
275
235
195
155
115
Height mm.
MIN. HT. 76 mm
75

Load (kN) 4.78 6.73 8.49 10.42 12.19
Spring Rate (kN/m) 77.93 98.23 122.17 146.53 168.24
Natural Frequency Hz 2.01 1.96 1.89 1.87
230 200 170 140 110 80
6423 5853 5129 4286 3372 2417
149 196 237 273 299 324
3.97 5.49 6.75 7.81 8.59 9.51
5.70 7.59 9.20 10.72 11.72 12.74
7.21 9.59 11.61 13.45 14.74 16.03
8.91 11.75 14.22 16.42 17.99 19.50
10.45 13.72 16.60 19.17 20.98 22.68
1.85
Force kN
59
Style Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP 202 Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP High Strength Construction
W01-M58-6192 W01-M58-6190
7 BAR
6 BAR
20-2
Static Data
9902
Description
Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP Countersunk steel bead rings, Two 40 mm bolts, nuts, washers Ply Bellows Rubber bellows only Style 20-2
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6183 W01-M58-6194 14
SEE NOTE BELOW
8 BAR
28
W01-358-0152 7 BAR
12 6 BAR
24
5 BAR
8 4 BAR
16
45
*(38.1 FOR 3/4)
M8=25 Nm TORQUE
89 mm
3 BAR
12
4
HEIGH OPTIONA L
2 BAR
1 BAR 2
9902
160 mm
34
MAX. HT. 330
30
26
22
18
14
100
Bumper MIN. Contact HT. 77 (110 mm)
Height mm.


Load (kN) 5.71 8.12 10.15 12.45 14.58
Spring Rate (kN/m) 71 91 108 126 144
280 260 240 220 200 180 160 140
8531 8130 7682 7189 6637 6048 5424 4770
175 201 223 244 263 282 299 315
4.52 5.43 6.24 6.96 7.58 8.16 8.70 9.23
6.43 7.58 8.60 9.51
8.27 9.65
10.41 12.28 11.97 14.05
10.86 13.36 15.63 11.95 14.61 17.07
10.31 12.94 15.79 18.43 11.03 11.70 13.85 16.91 19.73 14.71 17.96 20.96
12.33 15.49 18.89 22.02
60
Force kN
10
7 BAR VOLUME
20
22
Static Data
1227
Description
Style 22 Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP, bumper Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP, bumper
Countersunk steel bead rings, 40 mm bolts, nuts, washers Rubber bellows only
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6381 W01-M58-6382 W01-M58-6200 W01-M58-6201 W01-M58-7524 W01-358-0226
5.8 kg. 88.9 N.
20
8 BAR
50
18
7 BAR
45
16
7 BAR VOLUME
6 BAR
40
Countersunk steel bead rings, bolts, nuts, washers Rubber bellows only
W01-M58-6976 W01-358-7928
12 4 BAR
30
10
25
3 BAR 8 20
73
2 BAR
15
M8=25 Nm TORQUE
157 mm
4
328 mm MAX O.D.
1 BAR
10
2
HEIGHT OPTIONA L
1227
31
MAX. HT. 305
229 mm
110 7 Bumper MIN. Height mm. Contact HT. 76 107 mm See page 12 for instructions on how to use chart.
27
23
19
15

Load (kN) 9.68 13.12 16.56 20.35 23.81
Spring Rate (kN/m) 137 175 215 255 294
240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100
12776 12002 11107 10127 9072 7952 6815 5637
340 389 431 469 504 535 562 583
9.68 11.22 12.49 13.60 14.61 15.56 16.42 17.15
13.12 15.11 16.79 18.28 19.64 20.90 22.03 22.94
16.56 19.05 21.19 23.10 24.85 26.42 27.80 28.90
20.35 23.31 25.89 28.21 30.32 32.23 33.85 35.12
23.81 27.21 30.16 32.81 35.24 37.44 39.32 40.78
Force kN
61
Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP, bumper Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP
W01-M58-6212 W01-M58-6213 W01-M58-6210
14 5 BAR
35
22-1.5
Static Data
1889
Description
Style 22-1.5 Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP Rubber bellows only
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6384 W01-M58-6383 W01-358-0259 18
5.85 kg. 116 N.
20
60
54 8 BAR 7 BAR VOLUME 7 BAR
16
48
14 6 BAR 12 5 BAR 10 4 BAR 8
42
36
73 mm
30
24
M8=25 Nm TORQUE
157 mm
348 mm MAX O.D.
3 BAR 6 2 BAR
HEIGH
18
4 1 BAR 2
12
OPTIONA L
6 188 13 90 Bumper MIN. Height mm. Contact HT. 77 107 mm See page 12 for instructions on how to use chart. 17 29 25 21
229 mm
33 NOTE: The bellows extends beyond the bead plates at minimum height. NOTE: A bead plate part is shown. This part is also available with bead rings. See pages 8-10 for explanation. Dynamic Characteristics at 265 mm Design Height
MAX. HT. 330

Load (kN) 9.12 12.82 16.30 20.28 23.86
Spring Rate (kN/m) 129 170 208 246 282
270 230 190 150 110 80
15435 13823 11833 9521 7032 4521
327 424 502 571 619 635
8.67 11.73 14.16 16.31 17.73 18.21
12.21 15.55 16.31 20.58 19.45 24.50 22.17 27.91 24.18 30.37 24.84 31.20
19.41 25.32 30.04 34.20 37.11 38.10
22.87 29.64 35.13 39.97 43.34 44.48
62
Force kN
21
Static Data
6215
Description
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6114 W01-M58-6115 W01-M58-6112 W01-M58-6113 W01-M58-7525 W01-358-0213
98 N.
32
Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without consulting Firestone 8 BAR
80
28 7 BAR 7 BAR VOLUME
70
Style 205 Four Ply Bellows
Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP
W01-M58-6079
Rubber bellows only
W01-358-7929
20
5 BAR
50
16
4 BAR 40
159 mm
3 BAR 12 30
M8=25 Nm TORQUE
159 mm
2 BAR
20
384 mm MAX O.D.
1 BAR
OPTIONA L HEIGH
4
6215
10 31
MAX. HT. 304
270
23
19
15
11
Bumper Contact 122 mm MIN. HT. 77
Height mm.
287 mm

Load (kN) 14.67 20.23 25.85 31.99 37.38
Spring Rate (kN/m) 200 262 318 375 430
240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100
18574 17382 16033 14575 13022 11385 9732 8023
534 598 651 698 741 780 813 839
14.67 16.77 18.51 20.01 21.33 22.48 23.47 24.34
20.23 23.02 25.33 27.29 29.01 30.56 31.96 33.24
25.85 29.19 31.96 34.36 36.53 38.50 40.21 41.65
31.99 35.86 39.08 41.93 44.56 46.92 48.91 50.51
37.38 41.84 45.56 48.87 51.90 54.61 56.88 58.72
Force kN
63
Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP W01-M58-6077 Countersunk steel bead rings, 40 mm bolts, nuts & washers W01-M58-7536
24
6 BAR
60
21-2
Static Data
3931
Description
Style 21-2 Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP, rubber bumper Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP Rubber bellows only
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6377 W01-M58-6379 W01-M58-6378 W01-358-0140
8.26kg. 156 N.
32
8 BAR
80
7 BAR 28 7 BAR VOLUME 6 BAR 24 60 70
20 4 BAR
50
159 mm
16 3 BAR
40
M8=25 Nm TORQUE
159 mm
406 mm MAX O.D.
12 2 BAR
30
OPTIONA L HEIGH
8 1 BAR
20
287 mm
4 3931 36
MAX. HT. 355
10
NOTE: The bellows extends beyond the bead plates at minimum height.
32
28
24
20
16
Height mm.
120 8 Bumper MIN. Contact HT. 77 122 mm


Load (kN) 16.48 22.69 28.70 35.33 41.34
Spring Rate (kN/m) 183 238 289 340 390
280 240 200 160 120 80
24758 22165 19084 15583 11862 8016
541 661 758 844 906 930
14.81 20.52 26.07 32.28 18.76 25.69 32.37 39.60 21.74 29.70 37.34 45.53 24.15 33.09 41.57 50.69 25.90 35.57 44.61 54.37 26.79 36.66 45.89 55.82
37.85 46.23 53.06 59.10 63.44 65.11
64
Force kN
5 BAR
233-2
Static Data
A9899
Description
Style 233-2 Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6107 W01-M58-6109
32
8 BAR
80
28
7 BAR 7 BAR VOLUME
70
1/4 BSP AIR INLET
5 BAR
20
50
159 mm 79 mm
4 BAR
16
40
3 BAR
12
M8=25 Nm TORQUE
159 mm
30
394 mm MAX O.D.
2 BAR
8
HEIGH
OPTIONA L
20
1 BAR
4
287 mm
A9899
36
10
40
MAX. HT. 394
32
28
24
20
16
NOTE: The bellows extends beyond the bead plates at minimum height. NOTE: A bead plate part is shown. This part is also available with bead rings. See pages 8-10 for explanation.
Height mm.
8 120 Bumpe MIN. r HT. 77 Contact


Load (kN) 17.48 24.14 30.73 38.28 45.04
Spring Rate (kN/m) 164 208 251 299 345
320 280 240 200 160 120 80
26309 23714 20846 17673 14250 10748 6382
560 653 729 799 859 892 889
14.44 17.82 20.39 22.69 24.68 25.94 26.62
20.52 24.56 27.85 30.81 33.30 34.86 35.40
26.35 31.24 35.13 38.73 41.87 43.76 44.31
33.20 38.87 43.41 47.65 51.34 53.44 53.60
39.23 45.73 51.04 55.94 60.11 62.41 62.25
Force kN
65
24
6 BAR
60
28
Static Data
5526
Description
Style 28 Ribbed neck aluminum bead rings (equal spacing), 45 mm bolts, nuts, washers
Assembly Order No.

Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without consulting Firestone W01-M58-7531
SEE NOTE BELOW
Two Rolled plate assembly, Ply Bellows 1/2 blind nuts, 3/4 NPT Rubber bellows only
48 8 BAR
12
W01-358-7925 7 BAR 40 10 7 BAR VOLUME 6 BAR
32
5 BAR
4 BAR 24 3 BAR 6
16
4 2 BAR
8
HEIGH
1 BAR
5526
31
MAX. HT. 304
384 mm
270
23
19
15
110
MIN. HT. 84
Height mm.
NOTE: A bead ring part is shown. This part is also available with rolled plates. See page 11 for explanation. Dynamic Characteristics at 240 mm Design Height

Load (kN) 22.15 30.14 38.05 46.65 54.48
Spring Rate (kN/m) 295 376 460 542 618
240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100
26073 24364 22432 20346 18120 15772 13395 10932
778 868 942 1006 1062 1118 1175 1231
22.15 30.14 38.05 46.65 54.48 25.13 33.95 42.75 52.16 60.76 27.57 37.08 46.61 56.69 65.96 29.58 39.70 49.85 60.54 70.38 31.33 42.02 52.74 63.99 74.36 32.97 44.25 55.56 67.37 78.24 34.68 46.56 58.50 70.87 82.21 36.48 48.90 61.43 74.35 86.18
66
Force kN x 10
Ribbed neck aluminum bead rings (equal spacing), 50 mm bolts, nuts, washers Contact Firestone Rubber bellows only W01-358-0201
203
Static Data
6217
Description
Style 203 Two Ply Bellows Ribbed neck aluminum bead rings (equal spacing), 45 mm bolts, nuts, washers Rolled plate assembly, 1/2 blind nuts, 3/4 NPT Rubber bellows only
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6985
SEE NOTE BELOW
64
16
W01-358-0205 56 8 BAR 7 BAR VOLUME 14
Rubber bellows only
W01-358-0219
6 BAR 10 5 BAR 8 4 BAR
40
32
24
3 BAR
16
2 BAR
1 BAR 8
HEIGH
2
6217
33
MAX. HT. 330
451 mm
25
17
9
MIN. HT. 84
Height mm.

Load (kN) 35.98 48.73 61.33 74.72 86.97
Spring Rate (kN/m) 409 516 627 745 856
260 240 220 200 180 160 140 120
37836 35328 32638 29694 26610 23416 20139 16912
1132 1243 1331 1404 1467 1520 1567 1607
32.38 35.98 38.91 41.34 43.38 45.15 46.72 48.13
44.21 55.77 68.08 48.73 61.33 74.72 52.40 65.84 80.08 55.43 69.58 84.51
79.26 86.97 93.18 98.30
57.99 72.78 88.32 102.65 60.21 75.56 91.62 106.42 62.20 77.99 94.46 109.68 64.04 80.11 96.86 112.48
Force kN x 10
67
Ribbed neck aluminum bead rings (equal spacing), 45 mm bolts, nuts, washers W01-M58-6986
48
7 BAR
12
29
Static Data
5534
Description
Assembly Order No.

80 W01-M58-7532
SEE NOTE BELOW
Two Rolled plate assembly, Ply Bellows 1/2 blind nuts, 3/4 BSP Rubber bellows only
20
72
8 BAR
18
W01-358-7902 64 16
7 BAR 7 BAR VOLUME 6 BAR
W01-M58-6987 W01-358-0207
Rubber bellows only
48
12 5 BAR
40 4 BAR 32 3 BAR 24
10
6 2 BAR
M10= 40 Nm TORQU
482 mm BOLT CIRCLE DIA.
575 mm MAX O.D.
16 1 BAR
HEIGHT
8 34
MAX. HT. 330
2
5534
517 mm DIA.
300
26
22
18
140
10
MIN. HT. 84
Height mm.

Load (kN) 47.12 63.62 80.06 97.40 113.25
Spring Rate (kN/m) 497 663 795 923 1050
280 240 200 160 120 80
53863 47704 40443 32306 23824 15280
1317 1618 1814 1962 2110 2255
37.03 47.12 53.26 57.95 62.84 67.74
50.72 63.62 72.74 78.61
64.11 80.06
78.82
92.17
97.40 113.25
90.77 109.45 127.00 98.18 118.39 137.31
84.57 105.81 127.52 147.69 90.95 113.48 136.38 157.84
68
Force kN x 10
Ribbed neck aluminum bead rings (equal spacing), 45 mm bolts, nuts, washers
56
14
200
Static Data
5536
Description
Style 200 Two Ply Bellows Ribbed neck aluminum bead rings (equal spacing), 45 mm bolts, nuts, washers Rubber bellows only
Assembly Order No.

96
8 BAR 24
W01-M58-6979 W01-358-5126
7 BAR
80
7 BAR VOLUME
6 BAR 20
5 BAR 16 4 BAR
64
48
3 BAR
12
32
2 BAR
1 BAR
HEIGH
16 5536 32 28 24 20 16 120
8
MIN. HT. 84
600 mm
MAX. HT. 317
Height mm.


Load (kN) 65.60 88.20 110.53 134.38 156.56
Spring Rate (kN/m) 710 903 1091 1290 1480
260 240 220 200 180 160 140 120
68626 64100 59270 54018 48552 42927 37197 31597
2057 2237 2384 2503 2599 2678 2754 2835
59.56 65.60 70.27 74.03
80.57 101.22 123.62 143.98 88.20 110.53 134.38 156.56 94.34 117.99 143.23 166.86 99.30 124.00 150.38 175.20
77.11 103.27 128.85 156.12 181.87 79.74 106.59 132.92 160.96 187.47 82.19 109.71 136.77 165.54 192.76 84.73 113.02 140.90 170.45 198.42
Force kN x 10
69
215
Static Data
3560
Description
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6978 W01-358-7912 7 BAR VOLUME 10 7 BAR 8 BAR Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without consulting Firestone 12 36
High Two Strength Rubber bellows only Ply ConBellows struction
30
6 BAR 8 5 BAR 24
4 BAR
18
3 BAR
M10= 40 Nm TORQUE 596 mm BOLT CIRCLE DIA.
4 2 BAR
12
HEIGH
1 BAR
3560
638 mm DIA.
37
MAX. HT. 368
330
29
25
21
17
130
9
MIN. HT. 84
Height mm.


Load (kN) 75.98 103.39 130.16 158.58 184.57
Spring Rate (kN/m) 710 879 1077 1277 1458
280 240 200 160 120 80
87025 76206 64214 51165 37635 23815
2517 2804 3026 3225 3424 3558
71.76
98.42 123.96 151.24 176.18
81.69 110.16 138.72 168.82 196.27 88.70 119.39 150.17 182.38 211.83 94.30 127.88 160.34 194.31 225.73 100.33 135.61 169.95 206.11 239.66 105.77 141.44 177.04 214.33 249.02
70
Force kN x 10
248-2
Static Data
8412
Description
Style 248-2 High Strength Construction Ribbed neck aluminum bead rings (equal spacing), 45 mm bolts, nuts, washers Rubber bellows only
Assembly Order No.

8
28
Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without 8 BAR
W01-M58-6970 W01-358-1022
56
7 BAR
24
48
6 BAR
20
40
5 BAR
16
4 BAR
32
12
3 BAR
24
2 BAR
8
1 BAR
HEIGH
16
4
8412
400
890 mm
34
28
22
16
10
MIN. HT. 107
MAX. HT. 393
Height mm.
See page 12 for instructions on how to use chart. NOTE: The effective length of the 45 mm bolt is 23 mm in this bead ring. Dynamic Characteristics at 280 mm Design Height

Load (kN) 150.00 204.75 255.83 309.73 360.26
Spring Rate (kN/m) 1245 1600 1923 2281 2628
320 280 240 200 160 120
180105 160037 138633 115452 90693 65396
4643 5147 5549 5858 6106 6367
133.77 183.62 230.28 279.45 324.96 150.00 204.75 255.83 309.73 360.26 162.94 220.93 275.60 333.61 388.39 174.20 233.51 291.87 352.93 410.04 182.57 242.51 304.68 368.72 427.34 188.40 252.37 317.21 384.29 445.66
Force kN x 10
71
7 BAR VOLUME
352
Static Data
4789
Description
Style 352 Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6129 W01-M58-6128 32 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without consulting Firestone 64
28 8 BAR
56
24
7 BAR VOLUME
7 BAR
48
6 BAR 20 40
73 mm
5 BAR 16 4 BAR 12 3 BAR 32
M8=25 Nm TORQUE
157 mm
24
333 mm MAX O.D.
8
HEIGHT
2 BAR
16
1 BAR 4
OPTIONA L
8
4789
48
264 mm
44
40
36
32
28
240
200
160
MAX. HT. 470
Height mm.
120


Load (kN) 11.29 15.70 20.02 24.85 29.14
Spring Rate (kN/m) 94 115 140 165 188
380 340 300 260 220 180 140
20777 19038 17069 14972 12695 10161 7445
370 416 459 508 563 614 652
9.42
13.56 17.44 21.95
25.89 29.14 32.13 35.55 39.40 42.96 45.65
11.29 15.70 20.02 24.85 12.88 17.53 22.29 27.49 14.35 19.46 24.70 30.43 15.87 21.65 27.37 33.68 17.50 23.87 30.03 36.76 19.13 25.76 32.28 39.20
72
Force kN
313
Static Data
1841
Description
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6120 W01-M58-6121 W01-M58-6122 W01-M58-6123 W01-M58-7526 W01-358-7900 64 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without consulting Firestone 8 BAR 80
56
7 BAR
70
6 BAR
5 BAR 7 BAR VOLUME 4 BAR 40 50
40
M-8 x 1.25 BLIND NUTS 15 mm
1/4 OR 3/4 BSP
32
159
3 BAR 24
M8=25 Nm TORQUE
30 2 BAR
159 383 mm MAX O.D. AT 7 BAR OPTIONAL BUMPER
16
20
1 BAR
HEIGHT
8
1841
10
46
287 mm
380
30
22
14
BUMPER MIN. CONTACT HT. 115 160 mm
MAX. HT. 457
Height mm.
NOTE: This part is also available with bead rings (rather than bead plates.) SEE PAGE 8.


Load (kN) 16.03 21.87 27.79 34.37 40.27
Spring Rate (kN/m) 137 177 216 258 296
360 320 280 240 200 160 120
27730 25348 22676 19773 16583 13143 9602
507 595 666 726 778 827 890
13.81 18.98 16.66 22.70 18.89 25.65 20.71 28.15 22.22 30.33 23.59 32.39 25.58 35.07
24.25 28.81 32.47 35.61 38.33 40.82 44.05
30.20 35.45 35.57 41.64 39.90 46.59 43.60 50.79 46.80 54.44 49.74 57.85 53.55 62.29
Force kN
73
Style 39 High Strength Bellows
Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP W01-M58-6132 Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP W01-M58-6130 Countersunk steel bead rings, 40 mm bolts, nuts, washers W01-M58-7534
48
60
333
Static Data
8695
Description
Style 333 Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP, rubber bumper
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6136 W01-M58-6138 36 7 BAR VOLUME 32 6 BAR 7 BAR 64 72 40 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without 80 8 BAR
Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP W01-M58-6137 Countersunk steel bead rings, 40 mm bolts, nuts, washers W01-M58-7535 Rubber bellows only W01-358-7019
289 N.
28
56 5 BAR 48
1/4 BSP AIR INLET
24
159 mm 79 mm
20
4 BAR
40
16
3 BAR
32
386 mm MAX O.D.
12
2 BAR
24
OPTIONA L
8 1 BAR
HEIGH
16
4 51
287 mm
8695 430 350 270 190

8 110
MIN. HT. 115
MAX. HT. 508
Height mm.


Load (kN) 15.75 21.81 27.65 34.16 40.04
Spring Rate (kN/m) 115 148 179 210 239
420 380 340 300 260 220 180 140
31923 29684 27147 24321 21367 18224 14802 11225
492 565 623 676 727 773 815 864
12.82 18.18 23.24 29.16 15.48 21.47 27.24 33.69 17.53 24.08 30.38 37.29 19.30 26.37 33.16 40.53 20.90 28.46 35.74 43.60 22.32 30.31 38.06 46.41 23.58 31.93 40.12 48.91 25.14 33.87 42.56 51.89
34.43 39.51 43.60 47.32 50.87 54.12 57.03 60.49
74
Force kN
312
Static Data
1909
Description
Style 312 Two Ply Bellows Ribbed neck aluminum bead rings (equal spacing), 45 mm bolts, nuts, washers
Rolled plate assembly, 1/2 blind nuts, 3/4 BSP
Assembly Order No.

60 W01-M58-7530 55
SEE NOTE BELOW
Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without 8 BAR 7 BAR VOLUME
12
11
Rubber bellows only
W01-358-7914 50 10 7 BAR 9 6 BAR 8
45 W01-M58-6981
SEE NOTE BELOW
40
Rolled plate assembly, 1/2 blind nuts, 3/4 BSP
Rubber bellows only
W01-358-7926
35
5 BAR
30 4 BAR
25 3 BAR 20 2 BAR
M10= 40 Nm TORQU
15
350 mm BOLT CIRCLE
462 mm MAX O.D.
10
1 BAR
HEIGH
5 47
MAX. HT. 455
1
1909
39
31
23
15
MIN. HT. 115
Height mm.
384 mm

Load (kN) 24.56 33.97 42.68 51.90 60.40
Spring Rate (kN/m) 204 270 328 385 438
360 320 280 240 200 160 120
38788 35273 31368 27154 22558 17629 8017
772 890 984 1056 1123 1207 1290
21.55 29.90 37.73 46.24 25.42 35.13 44.10 53.57 28.40 39.00 48.94 59.32 30.78 41.90 52.50 63.61 33.01 44.63 55.85 67.62 35.55 47.98 60.10 72.74 38.09 51.39 64.29 77.75
54.00 62.30 68.90 73.91 78.58 84.47 90.31
Force kN x 10
75
Aluminum ribbed neck bead rings (equal spacing), 45 mm bolts, nuts, washers
323
Static Data
1808
Description
Assembly Order No.

Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without 70 7 BAR VOLUME 60 6 BAR 12 8 BAR
Two Rolled plate assembly, Ply 1/2 blind nuts, 3/4 BSP Bellows Rubber bellows only
W01-M58-6980
SEE NOTE BELOW
W01-358-7921
7 BAR
14
Assembly weight....................................................14.11 kg. Force to collapse to minimum height (@ 0 BAR) 311 N.
W01-M58-6968 W01-358-0324
Rubber bellows only
50
5 BAR
10
4 BAR 8
40
3 BAR 6
30
20
2 BAR
1 BAR
HEIGH
10
1808
48
44
400
36
32
28
24
20
160
12
MIN. HT. 115
MAX. HT. 469

451 mm
Height mm.

Load (kN) 35.44 48.94 61.63 75.25 87.73
Spring Rate (kN/m) 282 359 439 519 591
390 350 310 270 230 190 150
58273 53588 48222 42438 36340 29824 22961
1014 1185 1314 1416 1503 1585 1676
27.34 38.66 33.11 46.04 37.50 51.49 40.88 55.72 43.49 59.18 45.86 62.40 48.67 66.06
49.98 58.01 64.81 70.14 74.48 78.51
60.53 70.98 71.01 82.92 79.00 91.98 85.30 99.14 90.52 105.18 95.46 110.96
83.04 100.93 117.33
76
Force kN x 10
320
Static Data
5282
Description
Style 320 Two Ply Bellows Ribbed neck aluminum bead rings (equal spacing), 45 mm bolts, nuts, washers Rolled plate assembly, 1/2 blind nuts, 3/4 BSP Rubber bellows only
Assembly Order No.

100 W01-M58-6983
SEE NOTE BELOW
8 BAR
20
W01-358-0987
400 N.
90
7 BAR VOLUME
7 BAR
18
80 6 BAR
16
W01-M58-6967 W01-358-1002
Rubber bellows only
5 BAR 12 4 BAR 10
60
50
40
3 BAR
30 2 BAR 20 1 BAR
HEIGH
10
5282
2 42 34 26 18 100
MIN. HT. 115
50
MAX. HT. 495
517 mm
Height mm.

Load (kN) 48.24 64.83 81.41 99.02 115.27
Spring Rate (kN/m) 346 443 537 630 717
390 350 310 270 230 190 150
76680 70136 62881 55222 47253 38794 29903
1494 1667 1800 1905 2001 2109 2239
43.07 58.16 73.24 89.57 104.53 48.89 65.68 82.46 100.23 116.64 53.25 71.41 89.51 108.46 126.01 56.54 75.68 94.82 114.81 133.36 59.44 79.34 99.42 120.50 140.03 62.84 83.60 104.80 127.04 147.64 67.09 89.06 111.57 135.01 156.73
Force kN x 10
77
70
14
321
Static Data
1229
Description
Style 321 High Strength Construction Aluminum ribbed neck bead rings (equal spacing), 45 mm bolts, nuts, washers Rubber bellows only
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6984 W01-358-7919 180 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without consulting Firestone 36
160
800 N.
Assembly weight........................................................23.2 kg. Force to collapse to minimum height (@ 0 BAR)
7 BAR VOLUME
32 8 BAR
140
7 BAR
28
120
6 BAR
24
100
5 BAR
20
80
4 BAR 16 3 BAR
M10=40 Nm TORQUE
596 mm BOLT CIRCLE 707 mm MAX O.D. AT 7 BAR
60 2 BAR 40
HEIGHT
12
8 1 BAR
20
1229
58
638 mm
500
42
34
260
180
100
MIN. HT. 115
MAX. HT. 570
Height mm.


Assembly Volume Height @ 7 BAR (mm) (cu cm) EFF Area @ 7 BAR (cm sq.) kN Force @3 BAR @4 BAR @5 BAR @6 BAR @7 BAR
Load (kN) 77.48 104.95 132.00 160.98 187.60
Spring Rate (kN/m) 465 592 716 839 954
440 400 360 320 280 240 200 160
135784 125615 114722 102796 90465 77839 64589 50778
2394 2596 2757 2897 3026 3151 3277 3407
67.39
92.19 116.52 143.26 167.54
74.50 101.14 127.36 155.70 181.66 80.12 108.37 136.16 165.72 192.94 84.65 114.48 143.61 174.35 202.76 88.33 119.71 150.09 182.12 211.80 91.63 124.49 156.08 189.54 220.56 95.16 129.35 162.19 197.05 229.36 99.35 134.85 168.98 204.99 238.43
78
Force kN x 10
348-3
Static Data
8413
Description
Style 348-3 High Strength Construction Ribbed neck aluminum bead rings (equal spacing), 45 mm bolts, nuts, washers Rubber bellows only
Assembly Order No.

320 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without 7 BAR VOLUME 280 8 BAR 240 7 BAR 48 56 64
W01-M58-6971 W01-358-1023
Assembly weight.........................................................47.13 kg. Force to collapse to minimum height (@ 0 BAR) .....1690 N.

200
6 BAR
40
160
5 BAR
M10= 40 Nm TORQU 830 mm BOLT CIRCLE
32
4 BAR 24 3 BAR 80
120
2 BAR
16
HEIGH
40
1 BAR 8413 8
580
890 mm
50
42
34
26
18
MAX. HT. 580
Height mm.
MIN. HT. 140
NOTE: The effective length of the 45 mm bolt is 23 mm in this bead ring. Dynamic Characteristics at 380 mm Design Height

Load (kN) 150.16 204.95 258.67 317.66 371.47
Spring Rate (kN/m) 853 1110 1358 1614 1839
480 440 400 360 320 280 240 200 160
270750 250951 230507 208945 185692 161999 138075 113324 87906
4561 4919 5189 5418 5635 5837 6014 6165 6334
127.37 173.02 217.83 270.35 319.21 138.66 188.24 237.29 292.98 344.32 146.63 199.91 252.25 310.21 363.21 153.57 209.53 264.45 324.50 379.23 160.48 217.86 274.75 337.23 394.37 166.81 225.16 283.33 348.39 408.53 171.63 231.86 290.68 357.85 420.92 175.04 238.45 297.89 366.36 431.46 180.41 245.13 306.87 377.11 443.32
Force kN x 10
79
1X84D-1
AIRMOUNT ISOLATOR ONLY
Description
Style Thin wall assembly, 1X84D-1 without cap Thin wall assembly, Thin Wall with cap (dotted line) Two Ply Bellows Thin wall rubber bellows only
Static Data
9260
Assembly Order No.

W01-358-9188 W01-358-9190 W01-358-0480 20 5
Assembly weight ................................................ 1.18 kg.
NOTE: Standard assembly is imperial.

TOP VIEW SHOWN
7 BAR VOLUME
16
4 6 BAR
5 BAR 12 4 BAR 3
133 mm BOLT CIRCLE 142 mm USE 1/4" CAP SCREWS (INCLUDED WITH CAP ASSEMBLY ONLY) 120 (OPTIONAL CAP) O RING (IS INCLUDED)
3 BAR 8
104 mm 1/4 BSP AIR 111 mm
2 2 BAR
HEIGH
1 BAR 4 1 9290 28
MAX. HT. 260
1/2-13 THREADED HOLE
45 mm 132 mm MAX O.D. AT 5.5 BAR
24
20
16
120
MIN. HT. 127
Height mm.
NOTE: Do not exceed 5.5 BAR. NOTE: Do not use as an Airstroke actuator.

Load (kN) 1.55 2.20 2.79 3.46 4.07
Spring Rate (kN/m) 12 15 18 21 24
NOTE: Do not use as an Airstroke actuator
80
Force kN
4001
Description
Style 4001 Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/8 NPT
Assembly Order No.

W02-358-4001
CONSULT FIRESTONE BEFORE USING AS AIRMOUNT
Static Data
8611
48
7 BAR VOLUME
2.4
Assembly weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 kg.

8 BAR
40
2.0
7 BAR
1/8 NPT AIR INLET
32
5 BAR
6 BAR
1.6
78 mm MAX O.D. 41 mm DIA. 12
24
4 BAR
1.2
3 BAR
16
HEIGH
0.8
2 BAR
1 BAR
3/8-16 THREADED HOLE (19 mm 35 mm
8
8611
0.4
210
MAX. HT. 205
19
17
15
13
110
9
MIN. HT. 92
Height mm.
NOTE: Bellows will not compress properly with less than .7 BAR internal pressure. Dynamic Characteristics at 140 mm Design Height

Load (kN) .68 .95 1.21 1.51 1.78
Spring Rate (kN/m) 9 12 14 16 19
180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100
438 411 383 355 325 297 272 246 225
25 26 26 26 25 24 24 23 22
.74 .74 .72 .70 .68 .66 .65 .64 .63
1.01 1.01 1.00 .98 .95 .92 .90 .88 .86
1.26 1.28 1.27 1.25 1.21 1.17 1.13 1.11 1.09
1.53 1.58 1.58 1.55 1.51 1.45 1.40 1.36 1.33
1.78 1.84 1.85 1.82 1.78 1.71 1.65 1.59 1.55
Force kN
81
7002
Static Data
8609
Description
Assembly Order No.

W02-358-7002 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without consulting Firestone 10 5
Assembly weight ........................................................ .81 kg.
NOTE: Standard assembly is imperial. 8
7 BAR VOLUME
8 BAR
3/8-16 THREADED HOLE (12.7 mm DEEP)
7 BAR
6 BAR
5 BAR
4 BAR
3 BAR
2 BAR
HEIGH
2
3/41/8 NPT AIR 66 mm DIA. 16 mm
1 BAR 1
8609
17
MAX. HT. 165
15
13
110
90
70
MIN. HT. 70
Height mm.
See page 12 for instructions on how to use chart. NOTE: Bellows will not compress properly with less than .7 BAR internal pressure. Dynamic Characteristics at 115 mm Design Height

Load (kN) 1.40 1.94 2.46 3.03 3.55
Spring Rate (kN/m) 20 27 33 38 44
150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80
807 755 701 648 590 535 476 422
50 53 52 51 50 49 49 51
1.57 1.51 1.45 1.41 1.38 1.36 1.41 1.63
2.08 2.05 2.00 1.97 1.93 1.89 1.90 2.07
2.57 2.58 2.54 2.49 2.44 2.39 2.41 2.57
3.05 3.15 3.13 3.07 3.00 2.95 2.94 3.07
3.52 3.68 3.67 3.59 3.51 3.45 3.43 3.54
82
Force kN
7010
Static Data
8612
Description
Assembly Order No.

W02-358-7010 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without 20 7 BAR VOLUME 8 BAR 5
Assembly weight........................................................ .73 kg.
1/8 BSP AIR INLET
16 7 BAR
6 BAR 12 5 BAR 3
101 mm MAX O.D. 70 mm 3/416
4 BAR 8 2
3 BAR
HEIGH
2 BAR
4
1/2-13 THREADED HOLE (20.3 mm DEEP) 54 mm
1 BAR 8612
31
MAX. HT. 305
27
23
19
150
MIN. HT. 146
Height mm.
NOTE: Bellows will not compress properly with less than .7 BAR internal pressure. Dynamic Characteristics at 205 mm Design Height

Load (kN) 1.41 1.99 2.55 3.17 3.72
Spring Rate (kN/m) 8 10 13 17 18.5
260 240 220 200 180 160
1321 1224 1123 1016 906 798
48 55 55 52 48 46
1.65 1.63 1.51 1.39 1.31 1.33
2.08 2.18 2.10 1.95 1.81 1.78
2.52 2.71 2.66 2.50 2.33 2.25
2.95 3.27 3.29 3.12 2.90 2.76
3.39 3.82 3.86 3.66 3.38 3.21
Force kN
83
7012
Static Data
8108
Description
Style 7012 Two Ply Bellows Blind nut, 1/8 NPT
Assembly Order No.

W02-358-7012 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without 24 7 BAR VOLUME 6
Assembly weight ....................................................... .82 kg.
NOTE: Standard assembly is imperial. 20
8 BAR
1/8 BSP AIR INLET
7 BAR
16
6 BAR
5 BAR 12 4 BAR 3
127 mm MAX O.D. 70 mm 3/416 mm
3 BAR 8
HEIGH
2 2 BAR
4
1 BAR
8108
30
MAX. HT. 295
260
22
180
140
100
MIN. HT. 105
Height mm.
See page 12 for instructions on how to use chart. NOTE: Bellows will not compress properly with less than .7 BAR internal pressure. Dynamic Characteristics at 215 mm Design Height

Load (kN) 1.81 2.51 3.18 3.85 4.44
Spring Rate (kN/m) 13 18 23 33 43
240 220 200 180 160 140
1676 1547 1409 1271 1134 1000
56 62 65 65 61 58
1.83 1.82 1.77 1.71 1.65 1.63
2.45 2.52 2.48 2.42 2.33 2.22
3.06 3.18 3.15 3.07 2.97 2.83
3.52 3.81 3.89 3.83 3.67 3.48
3.94 4.37 4.56 4.51 4.30 4.06
84
Force kN
1T12E-3
Static Data
9232
Description
Assembly Order No.

28 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without 7
Style Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP W01-M58-6220 1T12E-3 Socket head aluminum bead ring (bolts, nuts, washers not Two included, use cap screws) SEE NOTE BELOW Ply Bellows
Assembly weight........................................................ 1.6 kg.
24
7 BAR VOLUME
1/4 BSP AIR INLET
20 8 BAR 7 BAR 16 6 BAR
M8=25 Nm TORQUE
44 mm 127 mm MAX O.D. 114 mm
M12=35 Nm TORQUE
5 BAR 12 4 BAR 3
HEIGH
3 BAR 8 2 BAR 2
121 mm M12 x 1.75 THREADED HOLE (25 mm DEEP) 111 mm
1 BAR 4 9232 41 37 33 29 25 21 170

MIN. HT. 150
NOTE: Bellows will not compress properly with less than .7 BAR internal pressure. NOTE: A bead plate part is shown. This part is also available with a bead ring. Bolts are not included. See pages 8-10 for explanation. Dynamic Characteristics at 265 mm Design Height
MAX. HT. 406
Height mm.

Load (kN) 1.43 1.95 2.44 2.98 3.50
Spring Rate (kN/m) 12 13 16 19 21
320 300 280 260 240 220 200 180
1753 1653 1550 1441 1329 1214 1100 988
49 50 50 50 50 50 50 58
1.37 1.40 1.40 1.44 1.45 1.45 1.59 1.93
1.92 1.93 1.93 1.95 1.95 1.95 2.07 2.39
2.40 2.42 2.42 2.44 2.46 2.46 2.56 2.94
2.92 2.97 2.97 2.99 3.01 3.01 3.05 3.49
3.41 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.52 4.03
Force kN
85
1T14C-1
Static Data
3019
Description
Style Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 NPT Blind nuts, 3/4 NPT Blind nuts, 3/4 NPT, bumper Countersunk steel bead ring 13/4 bolts, nuts, washers 1T14C-1 Blind nuts, 1/4 NPT, bumper
Assembly Order No.

W01-358-5310 W01-358-5311 W01-358-5305 W01-358-5306
WO1-358-5307
72
7 BAR VOLUME
24
Assembly weight...................................................... 2.95 kg.
60
8 BAR
20
48
6 BAR
16
44 mm*
25 Nm TORQUE
*(38.1 FOR 3/4) 89 mm 241 mm MAX O.D. 160 mm DIA.
5 BAR
36
4 BAR
12
OPTIONA L HEIGH
24
3 BAR
2 BAR
1/2-13 THREADED HOLE (19.1 mm DEEP) 184 mm DIA. 80 mm
12
1 BAR
3019
NOTE: Bellows will not compress properly with less than .7 BAR internal pressure. NOTE: A bead plate part is shown. This part is also available with a bead ring. Bolts are not included. See pages 8-10 for explanation.
38
MAX. HT. 373
34
30
26
22
180
140
Height mm.


Load (kN) 5.88 8.06 10.14 12.41 14.50
Spring Rate (kN/m) 47 67 83 102 117
300 280 260 240 220 200 180 160
6065 5704 5306 4881 4438 3967 3494 3027
171 192 205 210 211 211 211 220
5.05 5.62 5.86 5.89 5.89 5.89 5.98 6.39
6.70 7.45 8.00 8.15 8.15 8.15 8.19 8.59
8.39 9.45
10.23 11.52
11.94 13.45 14.36 14.73 14.76 14.76 14.76 15.37
10.06 12.30 10.28 12.60 10.29 12.63 10.29 12.63 10.32 12.63 10.80 13.18
86
Force kN
3/8-16 BLIND NUTS (15.9 mm DEEP)
1/4 OR 3/4 NPT AIR INLET
7 BAR
1T14C-3
Static Data
3018
Description
Style Blind nuts, 1/4 NPT 1T14C-3 Two Ply Bellows
Assembly Order No.

W01-358-5405
96
24
Assembly weight ...................................................... 3.08 kg.
7 BAR VOLUME
80
8 BAR
3/8-16 BLIND NUTS (15.9 mm DEEP) 1/4 OR 3/4 NPT AIR INLET
20
7 BAR
64
6 BAR
16
44 mm*
25 Nm TORQUE
*(38.1 FOR 3/4) 89 mm 231 mm MAX O.D. 160 mm DIA.
5 BAR
48
4 BAR
12
OPTIONA L HEIGH
32
3 BAR
2 BAR
1/2-13 THREADED HOLE (19.1 mm DEEP) 184 mm DIA. 80 mm
16
1 BAR
3018
NOTE: Bellows will not compress properly with less than .7 BAR internal pressure. NOTE: A bead plate part is shown. This part is also available with a bead ring. Bolts are not included. See pages 8-10 for explanation.
42
MAX. HT. 410
38
34
300
260
220
180
140
MIN. HT. 150
Height mm.


Load (kN) 5.80 8.10 10.19 12.55 14.72
Spring Rate (kN/m) 38 53 64 78 90
320 300 280 260 240 220 200 180
6836 6447 6041 5612 5165 4705 4221 3735
190 204 210 211 211 211 214 229
5.47 5.74 5.80 5.80 5.80 5.85 6.17 6.68
7.34 7.88 8.10 8.11 8.11 8.11 8.36 8.99
9.26 9.92
11.37 12.20
13.30 14.30 14.72 14.75 14.75 14.75 14.98 16.04
10.19 12.55 10.22 12.58 10.22 12.58 10.23 12.59 10.54 12.86 11.31 13.78
Force kN
87
1T14C-7
Static Data
3045
Description
Style Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 NPT 1T14C-7 Blind nuts, 3/4 NPT
Assembly Order No.

W01-358-5712 W01-358-5708 12 7 BAR VOLUME Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without consulting Firestone 24
Assembly weight......................................................... 3.17 kg.
10 8 BAR
3/8-16 BLIND NUTS (15.9 mm DEEP) 1/4 OR 3/4 NPT AIR INLET
20
44
8 6 BAR
16
*(38.1 FOR 3/4)

25 Nm TORQUE 88 mm
5 BAR 6 4 BAR 12
HEIGHT
3 BAR
2 BAR
80
1 BAR
3045
52 NOTE: Bellows will not compress properly with less than .7 BAR internal pressure. NOTE: A bead plate part is shown. This part is also available with a bead ring. Bolts are not included. See pages 8-10 for explanation. Dynamic Characteristics at 345 mm Design Height
48
44
40
36
32
28
24
200
MIN. HT. 205
MAX. HT. 505
Height mm.

Load (kN) 6.02 8.27 10.44 12.79 14.92
Spring Rate (kN/m) 30 39 48 59 68
440 400 360 320 280 240
10160 9509 8729 7832 6898 5973
134 184 210 213 213 238
3.90 5.43 6.00 6.02 6.17 7.15
5.17 7.25 8.20 8.27 8.30 9.49
6.54 9.11
8.02 11.07
9.37 12.87 14.72 14.93 14.93 16.65
10.34 12.63 10.44 12.79 10.46 12.79 11.85 14.33
88
Force kN
7 BAR
1T15T-1
Static Data
9905
Description
Style 1T15T-1 Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP, bumper Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6321 W01-M58-6322 W01-M58-6325
90 100
40
36
Assembly weight..................................................... 26.42 kg.
80
7 BAR VOLUME
32
8 BAR
70
73
60
6 BAR
24
50
5 BAR
20
M8=25 Nm TORQUE
157
M12=35 Nm
285 mm MAX O.D. 228 mm
40
4 BAR
16
30
OPTIONA L BUMPER HEIGHT
3 BAR
12
M12 x 1.75 THREADED HOLE (19.1 mm DEEP) 235 mm
51
20
2 BAR
1 BAR
10
9905
33
29
250
210
170
130
Bumper Contact (140 mm)
MAX. HT. 315
Height mm.
MIN. HT. 105
Load (kN) 9.93 13.77 17.43 21.43 25.04
Spring Rate (kN/m) 175 229 279 334 384
260 240 220 200 180 160 140 120
7000 6423 5773 5041 4262 3450 2623 1820
247 298 334 353 358 361 375 408
7.32 8.81 9.66 9.92 9.93
9.59
12.10 14.80
17.26 20.85 23.38 24.67 25.04 25.26 26.27 28.59
11.67 14.69 17.91 13.04 16.43 20.07 13.65 17.25 21.14 13.77 17.43 21.43
10.10 13.93 17.61 21.62 10.94 14.70 18.48 22.54 12.35 16.26 20.32 24.59
Force kN
89
7 BAR
28
1T15S-6
Static Data
7597
Description
Style Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP 1T15S-6 Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP, bumper Two Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP Ply Bellows
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6310 W01-M58-6311 W01-M58-6313 18 7 BAR VOLUME 8 BAR 36 20 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without 40
Assembly weight.................................................... 34.80 kg.
16
32
14 7 BAR 12
28
73 mm
6 BAR
24
M8=25 Nm TORQUE M12=35 Nm
157
10
5 BAR
20
4 BAR
16
6
OPTIONAL BUMPER HEIGHT
3 BAR
12
4
M12 x 1.75 THREADED HOLE (22 mm DEEP) (TWO IN 104 mm 241 mm
2 BAR
1 BAR 2 48 44 40 36 32 28 24 7597 200 160 4
MAX. HT. 470
Height mm.

Load (kN) 10.05 13.74 17.32 21.26 24.88
Spring Rate (kN/m) 68 88 107 130 149
400 360 320 280 240 200 160
13435 12261 10863 9362 7818 6240 4688
262 327 353 356 357 383 432
7.86 9.66
10.23 12.82 15.66 12.86 16.12 19.63
18.31 22.90 24.73 24.89 24.99 26.81 30.26
10.05 13.72 17.26 21.15 10.05 13.74 17.32 21.27 10.29 13.80 17.43 21.39 11.38 15.06 18.88 22.99 13.08 17.25 21.46 25.96
90
Force kN
1T15L-4
Static Data
3105
Description
Style 1T15L-4 Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP, bumper
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6255 W01-M58-6256
18 20
Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without consulting Firestone 8 BAR
40
36 7 BAR VOLUME 7 BAR 32
16
14
6 BAR
28
12
5 BAR
24
73 mm
10
4 BAR
20
157 mm M8=25 Nm TORQUE
297 mm MAX O.D. AT 7 BAR 229 mm
8 3 BAR 6
16
M12=35 Nm
12 2 BAR
OPTIONAL BUMPER
HEIGHT
4
M12 x 1.75 THREADED HOLE (22 mm DEEP) (TWO IN 104 mm 235 mm DIA.
8 1 BAR
2 48 44 40 36 32 28 240 200
4
3105
160
MAX. HT. 465
Height mm.

Load (kN) 13.03 17.73 22.31 27.14 31.57
Spring Rate (kN/m) 110 140 170 202 230
Natural Frequency Hz 1.45
400 360 320
15364 13880 12139 10291 8407 6496 4628
309 389 437 451 451 451 472
8.65
11.78 14.94 18.45
21.61 27.19 30.58 31.57 31.57 31.57 33.06
11.44 15.27 19.18 23.35 12.81 17.24 17.65 26.30 13.03 17.73 22.31 27.14 13.03 17.73 22.31 27.14 13.06 17.73 22.31 27.14 13.96 18.72 23.46 28.45
1.40 1.38 1.36 1.35
280 240 200 160
Force kN
91
1T15M-0
Static Data
8826
Description
Style Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP 1T15M-0 Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP, rubber bumper Two Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP, rubber bumper
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6265 W01-M58-6266 W01-M58-6263 W01-M58-6264
20
8 BAR
24
48
22
44
40
Countersunk steel bead ring, 40 mm bolts, nuts, washers SEE NOTE BELOW
18
36
7 BAR
16
14
6 BAR
28
73 mm
12
5 BAR
24
10
4 BAR
20
M8=25 Nm TORQUE M12=35 Nm TORQUE
157 mm
8
3 BAR
16
6
2 BAR
OPTIONA L M12 x 1.75 THREADED HOLE (19 mm DEEP) (FOUR IN 104 241 mm DIA. HEIGHT
12
4
1 BAR
50 mm
2
35
MAX. HT. 340
8826
31
27
23
19
150
110
MIN. HT. 105
Height mm.

Load (kN) 12.85 17.59 22.14 27.03 31.53
Spring Rate (kN/m) 149 189 228 270 307
280 260 240 220 200 180 160 140
12080 11314 10488 9611 8667 7694 6704 5712
337 382 417 438 449 451 453 462
9.10
12.52 15.98 19.99
23.58 26.76 29.16 30.68 31.39 31.59 31.73 32.34
10.70 14.55 18.42 22.79 11.79 16.07 20.26 24.90
12.44 17.03 21.44 26.26 12.76 17.50 22.01 26.90 12.90 17.64 22.19 27.09 13.02 17.73 22.31 27.22 13.29 18.05 22.72 27.74
92
Force kN
7 BAR VOLUME
32
1T15M-2
Static Data
9109
Description
Style Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP 1T15M-2 Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP, bumper Two Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP Ply Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP, bumper Bellows
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6272 W01-M58-6273 W01-M58-6270 W01-M58-6271
24
48
22 8 BAR
44
20
40
18
7 BAR VOLUME
7 BAR
36
73 mm
14 5 BAR 12 4 BAR
28
24
M8=25 Nm TORQUE M12=35 Nm
157 mm
10
20
3 BAR
16
OPTIONA L
HEIGH
6 2 BAR 4 1 BAR 2 40 36 32 28 240 200

9109
12
M12 x 1.75 THREADED HOLE (19 mm DEEP) (FOUR IN
68 200 mm DIA. 241 mm DIA.
4 120
MIN. HT. 127
160
MAX. HT. 390
Height mm.

Load (kN) 13.74 18.78 23.70 29.05 33.91
Spring Rate (kN/m) 128 166 201 238 271
300 280 260 240 220 200 180 160
13442 12542 11597 10616 9613 8562 7512 6473
423 454 475 485 486 486 486 492
11.82 16.18 20.46 25.24 12.83 17.51 22.11 27.18 13.45 18.36 23.17 28.43 13.74 18.78 23.70 29.05 13.82 18.90 23.85 29.19 13.83 18.90 23.85 29.19 13.90 18.97 23.90 29.20 14.15 19.30 24.27 29.59
29.59 31.80 33.22 33.91 34.05 34.05 34.05 34.46
Force kN
93
16 6 BAR
32
1T15M-4
Static Data
9151
Description
Style 1T15M-4 Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP, bumper Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP, bumper
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6284 W01-M58-6283 W01-M58-6280 W01-M58-6281
24
48
22
44
20
7 BAR VOLUME
8 BAR
40
18
M-8 x 1.25 BLIND NUTS 15 mm DEEP 1/4 OR 3/4 BSP AIR INLET
36
7 BAR
16
6 BAR
32
73 mm
14
5 BAR
28
12
24
157 mm M8=25 Nm TORQUE
10
4 BAR
20
M12=35 Nm
8
3 BAR
OPTIONA L HEIGHT
16
6
2 BAR
12
M12 x 1.75 THREADED HOLE (22 mm DEEP) (TWO IN PISTON) 104 235 mm
4
1 BAR
2 49
45 41
9151
4
170
MIN. HT. 155
37
33
29
250
210
MAX. HT. 480
Height mm.

Load (kN) 13.30 18.18 22.97 28.21 32.97
Spring Rate (kN/m) 94 121 147 173 198
400 360 320 280 240 200 160
18412 16746 14853 12874 10870 8827 6803
371 439 471 475 475 491 533
10.00 13.84 17.67 12.25 16.79 21.27 13.30 18.18 22.97 13.48 18.41 23.23 13.53 18.41 23.23 14.11 19.11 24.09
22.06 26.24 28.21 28.47 28.47 29.47 32.00
25.95 30.73 32.97 33.24 33.24 34.39 37.34
15.26 20.70 26.12
94
Force kN
1T15M-6
Static Data
4452
Description
Style Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP 1T15M-6 Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP, bumper Two Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP, bumper Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP, (piston not included)
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6290 W01-M58-6291 W01-M58-6292 W01-M58-6295 W01-M58-6294
26 24 22 20 18
7 BAR
28
56 52 48
7 BAR VOLUME
44 40 36 32
6 BAR
8 BAR
73 mm
16 14 12 10
4 BAR 5 BAR
28 24 20 16
3 BAR
157 mm
8
HEIGHT OPTIONAL BUMPER
6
2 BAR
12 8
1 BAR
4
M12 x 1.75 THREADED HOLE (19 mm DEEP) (FOUR IN PISTON) 200 mm DIA. 260 mm DIA. 116 mm
2
4452
4
180
MIN. HT. 180
580
500
420.
340
260
MAX. HT. 570
Height mm.

Load (kN) 13.01 17.68 22.25 27.16 31.66
Spring Rate (kN/m) 72 93 111 129 147
480 440 400 360 320 280 240 200
21723 20080 18349 16512 14536 12544 10569 8579
347 410 445 454 454 454 476 515
9.30
12.91
16.49 19.88 21.82 22.40 22.40 22.40 23.35 25.24
20.60 24.25 24.52 28.70 26.70 31.16 27.29 31.79 27.29 31.79 27.29 31.79 28.53 33.28 30.88 36.02
11.50 15.70 12.73 17.31 13.11 17.82 13.12 17.83 13.12 17.83 13.72 18.54 14.81 20.02
Force kN
95
1T15M-9
Static Data
3797
Description
Style 1T15M-9 Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP Blind nuts, 1/4 BSP, bumper Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP Blind nuts, 3/4 BSP, bumper
Assembly Order No.

W01-M58-6304 W01-M58-3605 W01-M58-6300 W01-M58-6301
48
48
44
44
Assembly weight ....................................................... 8.16 kg.
40
8 BAR
40
36
36
7 BAR VOLUME
32
7 BAR
32
6 BAR
28
28
157 mm
24
5 BAR
24
20
4 BAR
20
16
OPTIONA L HEIGH
3 BAR
16
12
12
2 BAR
8
M12 x 1.75 THREADED HOLE (19 mm DEEP) (FOUR IN PISTON) 200 mm DIA. 260 mm DIA.
1 BAR
4 70
3797
62
54
4
220
MIN. HT. 220
46
38
30
MAX. HT. 700
Height mm.

Load (kN) 13.36 18.21 22.82 27.76 32.35
Spring Rate (kN/m) 60 78 92 107 121
Natural Frequency Hz 1.05 1.03 1.00 .98 .96
560 520 480 440 400 360 320 280
26024 24282 22386 20414 18453 16464 14405 12395
411 446 461 463 463 463 465 485
11.50 15.68 19.84 12.75 17.33 21.81 13.30 18.12 22.72 13.41 18.29 22.90 13.41 18.29 22.90 13.41 18.29 22.90 13.59 18.33 22.99 14.10 19.06 23.94
24.50 26.70 27.67 27.81 27.81 27.81 27.94 29.14
28.73 31.20 32.25 32.40 32.40 32.40 32.52 33.94
96
Force kN
73
1T19L-7
Static Data
0308
Description
Style 1T19L-7 Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 NPT Blind nuts, 1/4 NPT, bumper Blind nuts, 3/4 NPT Blind nuts, 3/4 NPT, bumper Countersunk steel bead ring 13/4 bolts, nuts, washers
Assembly Order No.

W01-358-9148 W01-358-9149 W01-358-9172 W01-358-9160 WO1-358-9165 28 7 BAR VOLUME 8 BAR
1/4 NPT AIR INLET
32
64
56
Assembly weight .................................................... 11.16 kg.

24 7 BAR 20 6 BAR
48
158 mm 79 mm
40
16
5 BAR 4 BAR
32
25 Nm TORQUE
158 mm
12
OPTIONAL BUMPER
24 3 BAR
HEIGH
2 BAR
16
1/2-13 THREADED HOLE (25.4 mm DEEP) (FOUR IN PISTON) 200 mm 260 mm
1 BAR 4
0308
8 56 48 40 320 240 160
MAX. HT. 545
Height mm.
Bumper Contact MIN. 188 mm HT. 167

Load (kN) 16.82 22.64 28.37 34.49 40.18
Spring Rate (kN/m) 98 128 155 186 215
460 420 380 340 300 260 220 180
23795 21800 19624 17263 14779 12355 9981 7648
454 536 574 580 580 580 606 698
13.44 17.70 22.22 27.17 15.94 21.20 26.54 32.23 16.82 22.64 28.37 34.49 16.84 22.78 28.56 34.78 16.84 22.78 28.56 34.78 16.85 22.78 28.56 34.78 18.44 24.34 30.28 36.48 21.43 28.27 35.08 42.10
31.77 37.53 40.18 40.56 40.56 40.56 42.38 48.84
Force kN
97
1T19L-11
Static Data
0307
Description
Style Two Ply Bellows Blind nuts, 1/4 NPT Blind nuts, 3/4 NPT Blind nuts, 3/4 NPT, bumper 1T19L-1 1 Blind nuts, 1/4 NPT, bumper
Assembly Order No.

W01-358-9155 W01-358-9156 W01-358-9153 W01-358-9156 32 7 BAR VOLUME 64 36 Do not use Airstroke in shaded area without 72
Countersunk steel bead ring, 13/4 bolts, nuts, washers W01-358-9162
Assembly weight.................................................... 10.25 kg.
28
56 8 BAR
7 BAR
159 mm 79 mm
20
6 BAR
40
25 Nm TORQUE
159 mm
5 BAR 32 4 BAR
16
OPTIONAL BUMPER
12
3 BAR
24
HEIGH
8
1/2-13 THREADED HOLE (25.4 mm DEEP) (FOUR IN PISTON) 200 mm DIA. 260 mm DIA.
2 BAR
16
1 BAR 4 70
MAX. HT. 690
0307 62 54 46 38 300 220
Height mm.

Load (kN) 16.22 21.90 27.77 34.04 39.63
Spring Rate (kN/m) 76 96 117 140 160
580 540 500 460 420 380 340 300
29938 28011 25891 23607 21262 18895 16461 13995
462 525 557 566 566 566 566 575
13.45 18.02 22.57 27.62 15.32 20.56 25.83 31.49 16.09 21.66 27.35 33.44 16.22 21.90 27.77 34.03 16.22 21.90 27.77 34.04 16.22 21.90 27.77 34.04 16.22 21.94 27.80 34.04 16.79 22.58 28.40 34.58
32.34 36.72 38.95 39.62 39.63 39.63 39.63 40.25
98
Force kN
1/4 NPT AIR INLET
24
48
99
INDEX
ORDER NUMBER TO STYLE NUMBER TO PAGE NUMBER
ORDER NUMBER W01-358-0010 W01-358-0017 W01-358-0025 W01-358-0030 W01-358-0100 W01-358-0112 W01-358-0118 W01-358-0119 W01-358-0127 W01-358-0131 W01-358-0133 W01-358-0134 W01-358-0135 W01-358-0140 W01-358-0142 W01-358-0147 W01-358-0149 W01-358-0150 W01-358-0201 W01-358-0205 W01-358-0207 W01-358-0213 W01-358-0219 W01-358-0226 W01-358-0231 W01-358-0259 W01-358-0324 W01-358-0480 W01-358-0987 W01-358-1002 W01-358-1021 W01-358-1022 W01-358-1023 W01-358-1026 W01-358-2132 W01-358-5126 W01-358-5135 W01-358-5305 W01-358-5306 W01-358-5307 W01-358-5310 W01-358-5311 W01-358-5405 W01-358-5708 W01-358-5712 W01-358-5743 W01-M58-6008 W01-M58-6011 W01-M58-6040 W01-M58-6066 W01-M58-6067 W01-M58-6068 W01-M58-6069 W01-M58-6070 W01-M58-6071 W01-M58-6077 STYLE NUMBER 16 16 25 25 110 110 115 119 131 131 116 19 113 21-2 26 134-1.5 134-1.5 113-1 28 203 29 21 203 22 113 22-1.5 323 1X84D-1 320 320 148-1 248-2 348-3 126 1T19L-11 200 121 1T14C-1 1T14C-1 1T14C-1 1T14C-1 1T14C-1 1T14C-3 1T14C-7 1T14C-7 1T14C-7 19 19 19-.75 113-1 113-1 113 113 113 113 21 SEE PAGE 38 38 55 55 41 41 44 50 40 40 42 45 47 64 58 53 53 48 66 67 68 63 67 61 47 62 76 80 77 77 54 71 79 52 98 69 51 86 86 86 86 86 87 88 88 88 45 45 46 48 48 47 47 47 47 63 ORDER ORDER NUMBER NUMBER W01-M58-6079 W01-M58-6100 W01-M58-6101 W01-M58-6102 W01-M58-6103 W01-M58-6105 W01-M58-6107 W01-M58-6109 W01-M58-6112 W01-M58-6113 W01-M58-6114 W01-M58-6155 W01-M58-6115 W01-M58-6120 W01-M58-6121 W01-M58-6122 W01-M58-6123 W01-M58-6128 W01-M58-6129 W01-M58-6130 W01-M58-6132 W01-M58-6136 W01-M58-6137 W01-M58-6138 W01-M58-6140 W01-M58-6145 W01-358-0152 W01-M58-6160 W01-M58-6165 W01-M58-6166 W01-M58-6170 W01-M58-6175 W01-M58-6176 W01-M58-6181 W01-M58-6182 W01-358-0152 W01-M58-6185 W01-M58-6186 W01-M58-6187 W01-M58-6188 W01-M58-6190 W01-M58-6192 W01-M58-6194 W01-M58-6200 W01-M58-6201 W01-M58-6210 W01-M58-6212 W01-M58-6213 W01-M58-6220 W01-M58-6255 W01-M58-6256 W01-M58-6263 W01-M58-6264 W01-M58-6265 W01-M58-6266 W01-M58-6270 STYLE STYLE NUMBER NUMBER 21 113 113 113 113 255-1.5 233-2 233-2 21 21 21 131 21 313 313 313 313 352 352 313 313 333 333 333 16 110 20-2 25 116 116 116-1 116 116 115 115 20-2 20 20 20 20 20 20 20-2 22 22 22 22 22 1T12E-3 1T15L-4 1T15L-4 1T15M-0 1T15M-0 1T15M-0 1T15M-0 1T15M-2 SEE SEE PAGE PAGE 63 47 47 47 47 56 65 65 63 63 63 40 63 73 73 73 73 72 72 73 73 74 74 74 38 41 60 55 42 42 43 42 42 44 44 60 59 59 59 59 59 59 60 61 61 61 61 61 85 91 91 92 92 92 92 93
100
INDEX
ORDER NUMBER TO STYLE NUMBER TO PAGE NUMBER
ORDER NUMBER W01-M58-6271 W01-M58-6272 W01-M58-6273 W01-M58-6280 W01-M58-6281 W01-M58-6283 W01-M58-6284 W01-M58-6290 W01-M58-6291 W01-M58-6292 W01-M58-6294 W01-M58-6295 W01-M58-6300 W01-M58-6301 W01-M58-6304 W01-M58-6305 W01-M58-6310 W01-M58-6311 W01-M58-6313 W01-M58-6321 W01-M58-6322 W01-M58-6325 W01-M58-6353 W01-M58-6369 W01-M58-6371 W01-M58-6372 W01-M58-6373 W01-M58-6374 W01-M58-6375 W01-M58-6376 W01-M58-6377 W01-M58-6378 W01-M58-6379 W01-M58-6381 W01-M58-6382 W01-M58-6383 W01-M58-6384 W01-M58-6387 W01-M58-6400 W01-M58-6966 W01-M58-6968 W01-M58-6969 W01-M58-6970 W01-M58-6971 W01-M58-6972 W01-M58-6973 W01-M58-6974 W01-M58-6975 W01-M58-6976 W01-M58-6967 W01-M58-6977 W01-M58-6978 W01-M58-6979 W01-M58-6980 W01-M58-6981 W01-M58-6982 STYLE NUMBER 1T15M-2 1T15M-2 1T15M-2 1T15M-4 1T15M-4 1T15M-4 1T15M-4 1T15M-6 1T15M-6 1T15M-6 1T15M-6 1T15M-6 1T15M-9 1T15M-9 1T15M-9 1T15M-9 1T15S-6 1T15S-6 1T15S-6 1T15T-1 1T15T-1 1T15T-1 26 113-1 113-1 19 19 115 115 115 21-2 21-2 21-2 22 22 22-1.5 22-1.5 26 224 121 323 148-1 248-2 348-3 134-1.5 126 119 19 22 320 115 211 200 323 312 134-1.5 SEE PAGE 93 93 93 94 94 94 94 95 95 95 95 95 96 96 96 96 93 93 93 92 92 92 58 48 48 45 45 44 44 44 64 64 64 61 61 62 62 58 57 51 76 54 71 79 53 52 50 45 61 77 44 70 69 76 75 53 ORDER NUMBER W01-M58-6983 W01-M58-6984 W01-M58-6985 W01-M58-6986 W01-M58-6987 W01-M58-6988 W01-M58-6990 W01-358-7019 W01-M58-7524 W01-M58-7525 W01-M58-7526 W01-M58-7530 W01-M58-7531 W01-M58-7532 W01-M58-7533 W01-M58-7534 W01-M58-7535 W01-M58-7536 W01-M58-7538 W01-M58-7539 W01-M58-7540 W01-358-7900 W01-358-7901 W01-358-7902 W01-358-7910 W01-358-7912 W01-358-7914 W01-358-7918 W01-358-7919 W01-358-7921 W01-358-7925 W01-358-7926 W01-358-7928 W01-358-7929 W01-358-8158 W01-358-9148 W01-358-9149 W01-358-9153 W01-358-9155 W01-358-9156 W01-358-9160 W01-358-9162 W01-358-9165 W01-358-9172 W01-358-9188 W01-358-9190 W02-M58-3000 W02-M58-3001 W02-M58-3002 W02-M58-3006 W02-358-4001 W02-M58-5001 W02-M58-5003 W02-358-7002 W02-358-7010 W02-358-7012 STYLE NUMBER 320 319 203 203 29 26 20 333 22 21 313 312 28 29 319 313 333 21 113 113-1 211 313 20 29 211 211 312 319 319 323 28 312 22 21 153-2 1T19L-7 1T19L-7 1T19L-11 1T19L-11 1T19L-11 1T19L-7 1T19L-11 1T19L-7 1T19L-7 1X84D-1 1X84D-1 1M1A-0 1M1A-0 2M1A 1M1A-1 4001 116-ST 16-ST 7002 7010 7012 SEE PAGE 77 78 67 67 68 58 59 74 61 63 73 75 66 68 78 73 74 63 47 48 70 73 59 68 70 70 75 78 78 76 66 75 61 63 49 97 97 98 98 98 97 98 97 97 80 80 34 34 36 35 81 39 39 82 83 84
101
102
AIRSTROKE ACTUATOR DESIGN PARAMETER SHEET

1. FORCE REQUIRED: 2. STROKE REQUIRED: 7. CYCLE RATE: 3. AVAILABLE AIR PRESSURE: 8. RESPONSE TIME REQUIRED: 4. ANGLE OF MOTION (PLEASE SKETCH): SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: 6. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS:
5. LATERAL SPACE AVAILABLE FOR AIRSTROKE ACTUATOR(S): DATE PLEASE SKETCH WITH DIMENSIONS
PLEASE CUT ALONG DOTTED LINE
REMARKS
NAME COMPANY ADDRESS CITY/COUNTRY/CODE TELEPHONE
Please return to your local stocking distributor, or send directly to: Europe Firestone Industrial Products, Inc. Sunblest House, Fairfield Avenue Staines, Middlesex, TW18 4BA England +44-(0)-1784-462326 FAX +44-(0)-1784-462327 North America Firestone Industrial Products Company, 12650 Hamilton Crossing Blvd., Carmel, Indiana 46032 U.S.A. Phone: 1-800-888-0650
103
104
AIRMOUNT ISOLATOR DESIGN PARAMETER SHEET

FOR VIBRATION ISOLATION A) TO PREVENT OUTGOING VIBRATION TRANSMISSION (INTO THE SURROUNDING AREA), OR B) FOR ISOLATING DELICATE EQUIPMENT FROM INCOMING VIBRATIONS, PLEASE COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING: 1. DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT: FOR ISOLATING AN UNBALANCED MASS 13. PLEASE COMPLETE 1 THROUGH 12, AND ALSO INCLUDE: 14. TYPE OF MOVING COMPONENTS (UNBALANCED MASS): 15. WEIGHT OF UNBALANCED MOVING MASS (Kg): 16. RADIUS OF MOVEMENT (mm): 2. TYPE OF DISTURBANCE TO BE ISOLATED (FORCED FREQUENCY OF VIBRATION): 17. DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT (PLEASE SKETCH ON GRAPH). FOR SHOCK IMPACT ISOLATION 18. PLEASE COMPLETE 1, AND ALSO INCLUDE: 19. WEIGHT OF MOVING OBJECT (Kg): 3. MAXIMUM WEIGHT (Kg) 4. WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION (PLEASE SKETCH ON GRAPH). 5. DESIRED NUMBER OF MOUNTING POINTS: 6. POSITION OF MOUNTING POINTS (PLEASE SKETCH ON GRAPH). 7. SPACE (DIAMETER) AVAILABLE FOR AIRMOUNT ISOLATORS (mm): 8. AIR PRESSURE AVAILABLE: 9. DIMENSIONS: HEIGHT (mm) LENGTH (mm)
PLEASE CUT ALONG DOTTED LINE
20. SPEED OF MOVING OBJECT (m/sec): 21. DISTANCE OF FREE FALL (mm): 22. DESIRED STOPPING DISTANCE (mm): 23. SPACE (DIAMETER) AVAILABLE FOR SHOCK IMPACT ISOLATOR(S) (mm): DATE
WIDTH (mm) 10. POSITION OF CENTER OF GRAVITY (C.G., mm UP FROM BASE) 11. DISTURBING FREQUENCY(ff) a) FOR A) ABOVE, MACHINE SPEED, (rpm) b) FOR B) ABOVE, FREQUENCY OF INCOMING VIBRATION (Hz) 12. PERCENT ISOLATION DESIRED (%): ,
NAME COMPANY ADDRESS CITY/ COUNTRY/CODE PHONE Please return to your local stocking distributor, or send directly to: Europe Firestone Industrial Products, Inc. Sunblest House, Fairfield Avenue Staines, Middlesex, TW18 4BA England +44-(0)-1784-462326 FAX +44-(0)-1784-462327 North America Firestone Industrial Products Company, 12650 Hamilton Crossing Blvd., Carmel, Indiana 46032 U.S.A. Phone: 1-800-888-0650
105
106
INDEX
STYLE NUMBER TO PAGE NUMBER
TWO PLY STYLE NO. SINGLE CONVOLUTION 16 16-ST 131 110 116 116-1 115 19 19-.75 113 113-1 153-2 119 121 126 138-1.5 148-1 [148-1 is high strength] 128 128-1 124 117 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 REVERSIBLE SLEEVE 1X84D-1 4001 7002 7010 7012 1T12E-3 1T14C-1 1T14C-3 1T14C-7 55 56 57 58 202 59 60 210 61 62 205 63 64 65 201 218 207 66 67 68 69 70 [248-2 is high strength] 71 SHAPED SLEEVE 1M1A 1M1A-1 2M1A 2M2A 34 35 36 37 1T15T-1 1T15S-6 1T15L-4 1T15M-0 1T15M-2 1T15M-4 1T15M-6 1T15M-9 1T19L-7 1T19L-11 1T28F-8 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 HIGH STRENGTH STYLE NO. SEE PAGE TWO PLY STYLE NO. TRIPLE CONVOLUTION 352 313 333 312 323 320 321 348-3 [348-3 is high strength] 314 324 328 39 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 HIGH STRENGTH STYLE NO. SEE PAGE
DOUBLE CONVOLUTION 25 255-1.5 224 26 20 20-2 22 22-1.5 21 21-2 233-2 28 203 29 200 215 248-2
107
European Office: Firestone Industrial Products, Inc. Sunblest House, Fairfield Avenue Staines, Middlesex, TW18 4BA England +44-(0)-1784-462326 FAX +44-(0)-1784-462327 USA Office: Firestone Industrial Products Company 12650 Hamilton Crossing Blvd. Carmel, Indiana 46032 USA 1-800-888-0650 MEMDG 303 Printed in U.S.A.

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IRSTROKE

ACTUATORS ACTUA TORS

IRMOUNT IRM OUNT

Copyright 1997 Firestone Industrial Products Company

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ADVANTAGES OF FIRESTONE AIRSTROKE ACTUATORS

WIDE SIZE RANGE

DURABLE FOR LONG LIFE

NO MAINTENANCE OR LUBRICATION REQUIRED NO INTERNAL ROD OR PISTON

FRICTION FREE FOR IMMEDIATE RESPONSE

SIDE LOADING CAPABILITY

COMPACT STARTING HEIGHT

FACTORY SEALED AND TESTED

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ADVANTAGES OF FIRESTONE AIRMOUNT ISOLATORS

CONSTANT ISOLATION EFFICIENCY

UNSURPASSED ISOLATION CAPABILITY

ACCURATE HEIGHT CONTROL

WIDE SIZE RANGE

COMPACT INSTALLED HEIGHT

EXTENDED EQUIPMENT LIFE

EFFECTIVE NOISE REDUCTION

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AIR SPRING BELLOWS CONSTRUCTION

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END CLOSURE OPTIONS

CRIMPED BEAD PLATES: CONVOLUTED AIR SPRINGS

REVERSIBLE SLEEVE AIR SPRINGS

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CRIMPED BEAD PLATE MOUNTING HARDWARE

M-8 x 1.25-6H Blind Nut, 15 mm Deep

Customer Supplies Mounting Plates Bolts & Washers

Tightening Torque on the blind nut: 25 N-m

STUD ADAPTER M-12 x 1.75 Thread M-8 x 1.5 Thread 35 mm

Customer Supplies Mounting Plates Bolts & Washers

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END CLOSURE OPTIONS

REVERSIBLE SLEEVE AIR SPRINGS

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END CLOSURE OPTIONS

REVERSIBLE SLEEVE AIR SPRINGS

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END CLOSURE OPTIONS

Customer Supplies Plate

Bolt Length Effective Length

Customer Supplies Plate

Bolt Length Effective Length

Customer Supplies Plate

Bolt Length Effective Length

Customer Supplies Plate

Optional Shorter Length Ribbed Neck Bolt

BEAD RINGS CONTINUED

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END CLOSURE OPTIONS

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