Vol 9, A Treatise On The Mahabharata (Bharatacaritramimamsa), by Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni

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COLLECTED WORKS OF
VASISHTHA KAVYAKANTHA GANAPATI MUNI
VOLUME NINE
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Editor
K. Natesan
Associate Editor
Dr. Sampadananda Mishra
Published by
V. S. Ramanan
President, Board of Trustees
Sri Ramanasramam
Thiruvannamalai
Tamil Nadu - 606603
Researched and Edited by
Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni Project
Guru Nayana and Maharshi: The Call and the Grace Trust
1, 8th cross, Tagore Nagar
Pondicherry - 605008
Copyright
Sri Ramanasramam
Thiruvannamalai
Tamil Nadu - 606603
First Edition 2007
Price: Rs. 300.00
Printed in India by
All India Press
Kennedy Nagar
Pondicherry - 605001
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A TREATISE ON THE MAHABHARATA
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CONTENTS
Publishers Note
i-ii
Editorial
iii-ix
Acknowledgments
x-xii
Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni

Introduction to Volume Nine
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A CKNOWLEDGMENTS
The sacred work of editing and publishing the Collected

Works of Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni would not have been possible without the Grace of Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi and
Nayana. I have also felt the Grace and blessings of Sri Aurobindo
and The Mother in taking up this work. Inwardly, I have been
constantly guided by the Grace of these great spiritual personalities. I have also received concrete help from Sri Kapali Sastriar
and Sri M.P. Pandit. My heart melts with gratitude to these great
souls, who have been my constant guiding spirit.
Divine help works through human instruments. Many noble
people, friends and others have been a source of constant encouragement and I have drunk the spirit of courage and enthusiasm offered by them. Among these include Sri V. S. Ramanan,
President, Board of Trustees, Sri Ramanasramam,
Thiruvannamalai; Sri Vamadeva Shastri (David Frawley), Director, American Institute of Vedic Studies, U.S.A.; Dennis Hartel,
Sri Arunachala Ashram, U.S.A.; Sri S. Shankara Narayanan, a
well-known disciple of Sri Kapali Sastriar; Sri Alan Jacobs and
his wife, Jane Adams of Sri Ramana Foundation, London; Sri
J.G.K. Murthy, Chennai; Sri A. R. Natarajan, Sri Ramana
Maharshi Center for Learning, Bangalore; Sri J. Jayaraman, Sri
Ramanasramam and the late Sri G.L. Kantham, Guntur.
This work would not have been possible but for the
caring and loving touch of Sri D.S. Viswamitra and his wife, Srimati
Kamakshi, daughter, Srimati Indrani, and sons, Sri Divaspati and
Sri Brahmanaspati of Sirsi (North Karnataka). I can only say that
it has been possible to bring out the Collected Works of the Muni
only because of this family, who, as trustees have preserved these
for posterity. I am grateful to the entire family for their loving support.
x
All the photographs of Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi

and Ganapati Muni are, copyright of Sri Ramanasramam,
Thiruvannamalai. I am grateful to Sri V. S. Ramanan, President,
Board of Trustees, for allowing me to print the photographs in this
Collected Works. Sri A. R. Natarajan, Bangalore, and Dennis
Hartel, U.S.A. have also helped me in getting some photographs.
I thank them for their support. Madam Jane Adams is the artist
who has drawn the beautiful pencil sketches of the Muni. I am
thankful to her and Alan Jacobs of Sri Ramana Foundation, London, for permitting me to publish these in the Collected Works.
The publication of the book from handwritten manuscripts
through the use of computer was a new experience for me. Typing,
proof readings, page formatting, planning the entire layout were possible due to the sincere efforts of Dr. Sampadananda Mishra and
his wife, Prashanti. I cannot imagine publishing the Collected
Works without their help. I sincerely feel that they were specially
chosen and brought into contact with me by the unseen hands of
Grace for the completion of this work. Dr. Sampadananda Mishra
is a budding Sanskrit scholar in his own right and he has helped me
immensely in organising and editing the Collected Works. I am,
indeed, very happy to have him as the Associate Editor of the Collected Works of the Muni. I am very grateful to him and his wife for
all their help and support. I bless and wish them all the very best.
I am greatful to all the well-wishers who have contributed
immensly to the Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni Project,
Pondicherry. I am indebted to Srimati Chitra, Sri Mukunda
Padmanabhan and Sri Guruprasad, Srimati Kamalalakshmi,
Vasudha and Sri P.N. Viswanathan for their support and encouragement. Sri Vamadeva Sastri (Dr. David Frawley), Director, American Institute of Vedic Studies, U.S.A. has always been a continuous
source of inspiration without whose help the publication of the Collected Works could not have been possible. I have no words to
thank him other than expressing my sincere feelings of gratitude.
xi
I must express my deep gratitude to the Trustees of Sri

Gitagovinda Pratisthanam, Pondicherry, for their constant support
to us in the undertaking of this project.
I am specially grateful to Sri Aurobindo Society,
Pondicherry, for extending us the necessary help needed for bring
ing this volume out.
Sri Saphal of the All India Press, Pondicherry, has taken
special interest in printing this Volume. I feel indebted to him for
bringing out the book in a beautiful way in a short time.
Finally nothing would have been possible without the help
of my family members. My wife, Smt. Gnanambal, who is not
with me physically at this stage, has done a lot of personal sacrifice. She helped me to carry on with the Munis work by taking
the family load on herself. She was an ardent devotee of Bhagavan
and Nayana. I can feel her happiness and satisfaction and continual
encouragement from a different plane even now. My children and
their families have supported me constantly during this work.
I bow down again to the Grace which made me its instrument in carrying out this work.
Sri Ramanasramam
Thiruvannamalai
25. 07. 2007
K. Natesan
xii
PUBLISHERS NOTE
This volume presents a singularly original and authentic research work of Ganapati Muni. It provides a totally fresh interpretation of more than two hundred Mantras of the Rigveda,
convincingly establishing the Vedic source of the MahDbhDrata,
its author, narrators and characters, etc. Here the erudite Muni
has revealed many hidden truths and discussed many important
issues of the grand epic in a typically challenging way in his own
inimitably powerful style.
Scholars are sure to find in this volume a unique contribution of the Muni in the field of the study of the MahDbhDrata and
the Vedas. Taking the reader to the true source of this great epic,
it tells the entire story in a new light letting the events unfold themselves as they actually did, right from Jaya to BhDrata culminating in the MahDbhDrata. It would seem that practically every character of the epic has had his or her genesis in the Vedas.
The texts incorporated in this volume have been meticulously edited by cross-checking the references of the Vedic Mantras quoted by the Muni. It is hoped that the list provided at the
end of the volume referring to the original Mantras of Rigveda
and also their appearance in the original text of this volume will be
of practical value to many. Here the Mantras have been arranged
in a proper order with reference to the pages of their appearance
in this volume.
We trust that this volume, like the earlier ones of The Collected Works of Ganapati Muni, will prove equally useful and
inspiring to seekers of knowledge.
We earnestly pray that Sri K. Natesan, who has dedicated
himself to the compilation, editing and publication of all the works

of the Muni, may continue to receive Sri Bhagavans Grace and
Blessings enabling this ardent nonagenarian devotee to successfully complete his cherished project.
Sri Ramanasramam
Tiruvannamalai 2007
V.S. Ramanan
ii
KAVYAKANTHA G ANAPATI M UNI

AN INTRODUCTION TO HIS LIFE AND WORKS
Vasishtha Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni (1878-1936) belongs to the rare race of intellectual and spiritual giants who
crowded into the narrow corridors of the last quarter of 19th and
first four decades of the 20th century to endow life, letters and all
endevours with meaning, purpose and altitude. He was a valiant
soldier in the cause of Truth and Divinity. For communing with the
Divine, certainly he was well-endowed, gifted as he was with marvellous powers of mind, intellect and soul. Even highly learned
people of our time wonder at his indubitable versatile genius, keenness of perception and understanding of our modern problems,
though he had never been to school all his life. His powers of
intellect and intuition had solved and untied many mystic knots.
His wide scholarship and studies in religious lore harmonized in
him all religions and schools of philosophy. He was a master of
metaphysics and his gift transported him into regions whence he
could see the entire manifestation. In fact, he belonged to the order of the Rig Vedic seers who were gods among men.
The Munis life story is sweet and all-absorbing and has
been beautifully rendered in the famous biography VDsiIFha
Vaibhavam by his foremost disciple, Sri Kapali Sastriar. Ganapati
Muni was born in Kalavarayi near Bobbili in Andhra Pradesh on
17th November1878. He belonged to a family of Sri Vidya initiates (in vDsiIFha gotram), which had actually migrated from a
village near Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu in the late 16th or early
17 th century (later the family was well-known as the
Ayyalasomayajulu family). His parents, Narasimha Sastry and
Narasamamba, had three sons, Ganapati being the middle one.
xiii
Nearly a year before his birth, on the holy day of rathasaptamn,

his mother had been to the famous surya (Sun) temple at Arasavalli
(near Srikakulam in Andhra Pradesh) to offer her prayers and
worship. She stayed overnight in the temple after the traditional
worship to the Lord. In the next early morning she had a dream in
which a beautiful woman with golden divine radiance emerged
from the corridors of the temple, approached her with a shining
pot of fire and giving it in her hands vanished. To her utter astonishment, the moment the fire pitcher came into contact with her, it
entered her womb and assumed the form of a child. Soon after
her return to home from Arasavalli, she showed signs of pregnancy. She believed that her child was a divine gift of God agni
(fire). While she was waiting to deliver the child, her husband,
Narasimha Sastry, had gone to the holy city of Kashi (Benares in
Uttar Pradesh) in November 1878, where he also had a unique
experience. When he was performing tapas in the ohuKoigaKapati temple (near Visweswara Ghat) he had the vision of a
little child emanating from the Deity and coming near him. After
these wonderful experiences by both parents, Ganapati was born
in the parental home of his mother on 17th November 1878. The
father appropriately named his second son Ganapati, rooted in his
conviction that the child was an emanation of God Ganapati himself. It may be noted that the Vedic deity agni (Fire) is none other
than gaKapati described in the purDKas and worshipped in the
tantras. Ganapati himself was conscious of his divinity. He has
expressed this in his most famous poem UmDsahasram and has
said that he was born as an amsa (portion) of God Ganapati. He
has also expressed his conviction about the identity between him
and God Ganapati, the guiding spirit of his corporeal existence, in
his work HerambopasthDnam (Glory of Ganapati).
Ganapati was educated entirely at home. His father,
Narasimha Sastry, like his ancestors, was an expert and wellxiv
versed in mantra QDstra, astrology and Dyurveda. With this traditional family background, proficiency in these subjects came
naturally to Ganapati. When he was only 10 years old, he was
able to prepare the pacDOgam (almanac). He finished studying
the classical Sanskrit poems and then devoted himself to the study
of grammar and poetics. At the same time he delved deep into the
writings of Vyasa and Valmiki. Again and again he read the
Mahabharata. His horizon widened and his intellect mellowed with
an ever-deepening perception. Like the ancient Rishis, Ganapati
wanted to experience immense strength and power by the practice of tapasyD through mantra japa and meditation. Although
married at an early age to Srimati Vishalakshi, he started visiting
one sacred place after another for his tapas when he was 18
years old. He used to stay in one place for a few days or even
months. In one such visit to Bhubaneswar (in Orissa, where the
famous Lingaraj temple of Lord Siva is located), during his
tapas, Ganapati had a vision, in which Goddess lalitDmbikD
(bhubaneQvarn) appeared before him, offering divine nectar. As
Ganapati tasted this heavenly nectar, the Goddess watched him
with a sweet smile, full of grace. From then onwards, the sweetness of the nectar became an integral part of him. After this incident, Ganapatis intellect developed a rare sharpness and he attained complete mastery over poetry. Indeed, the literary work
composed after this incident is endowed with a distinct sweetness
and grace.
When Ganapati was staying in Kashi, he came to know
that an assembly of scholars (harisabhD) would be held in the
famous city of Nabadwipa in Bengal. On the advice of his friends
he got a letter of introduction and went to Nabadwipa. There he
excelled in all the difficult tests that he was put to with an effortless
ease that stunned his examiners, who unanimously conferred the
title kDvyakaKFha (one who has poetry in his throat voice of
xv
poetry) on him forthwith. He was only 22 years old then (details

are in Volume 11).
Ganapati repaired to the south of the country in his 25th
year. From Kanchipuram he came to Arunachala (Thiruvannamalai)
in 1903 to perform tapas. He visited twice Sri Brahmana Swamy
(who was later named as Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi by
Kavyakantha himself) before he accepted a teachers job at Vellore
in 1904. Later in 1907, he resigned his job at Vellore and returned
to Arunachala. It was at this stage that he sought and gained the
grace of Sri Brahmana Swamy (Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi).
An intellectual and spiritual giant who had high achievements to
his credit and a host of followers as well, Kavyakantha still felt
that his lifes purpose was not fulfilled. He remembered Brahmana
Swamy whom he had met earlier and approached him for his grace
and gain inner realization, peace and true import of tapas that he
still lacked. On 18.11.1907 Kavyakantha approached Brahmana
Swamy, who was staying in the Virupaksha cave, and prostrating
himself at his feet said in a trembling voice: All that has to be
read I have read, even Vedanta Sastra I have fully understood. I have performed japa and puja to my hearts content. Yet I have not up to this time understood what tapas
is. Hence have I sought refuge at thy feet, pray enlighten
me about the nature of tapas. For quite sometime Brahmana
Swamy gazed silently at Kavyakantha. He broke his 11 years of
long silence and spoke gently, If one watches where his notion of I springs, the mind will be absorbed into that.
That is tapas. If a mantra is repeated and attention is directed to the source where the mantra sound is produced,
the mind will be absorbed in that. That is tapas. The scholarpoet was filled with joy to have found his guru, and announced
that the upadeQa (teaching) was original, and that Brahmana
Swamy was indeed a maharshi and should be called so thereafxvi
ter. He gave the full name Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi to

Brahmana Swamy, whose original name was Venkataraman. Thus,
the meeting was of profound significance not only for Kavyakantha
but also for the world at large, which could learn from such a high
authority about the real stature of Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi,
the Silent Sage of Arunachala. Following this momentous meeting, Ganapati composed his great devotional poem,
UmDsahasram, a thousand verses in praise of UmD, the Divine
Mother, as a part of his tapas in gratitude to the great Goddess
for having given him the Maharshi as his Guru (Master). This work
is the magnum opus of Sri Vasishtha Ganapati Muni.
The Muni had the unique experience of kapDlabheda. In
the summer of 1922 at the Mango cave of the Arunachala hills,
the Muni had several yogic experiences, arising from deeper parts
of his being and invading his physical consciousness (resulting in
great physical pain). During this, he visited his Master and told
him of his inner and physical experience. His most compassionate
Master, Sri Maharshi, comforted him by placing his lotus hands
on his head. On the very night, he had the experience of the culmination of kuKoalinn sDdhanD, resulting in the most unique experience of kapDlabheda. His cranium was broken into two parts; a
distinct sound caused by the breaking arose from the passage,
which joins the two holes of the ears. A line of smoke going out of
the head was perceived there. The Muni later spoke to his disciples about this yogic experience and that this has been mentioned in the sixth chapter of the taittnriyopaniIad, quoting
vyapohya QirIakapDle bhurityagnau prati tiIFhati (having separated the two parts of the cranium, he stands established in Fire as
BhuU, the earth element) and mentioned several great effects of
the power of yoga experienced at this time with their secrets. It is
usually believed that the physical effects of this great experience
are such that the body cannot sustain long following this event.
xvii
However, in his case, with the strength of his own tapasyD and
the Grace of his most compassionate Master, he lived for fourteen
long years (although he had to observe certain physical restrictions, such as that he could not shave his head nor could put his
bare feet on the ground) after this experience. This event speaks
volumes on the extraordinary nature of his tapasyD and the fact
that he was perhaps the greatest Master of tantra born on this
earth. In fact, the final revision of his magnum opus UmDsahasram after this experience, remains, testimony not only to his
supreme mastery over the tantras but also his ability to find the
reconciliation and concordance between the Vedic, Upanishadic
and the Tantric schools of thoughts. The kapDlabheda experience also reconfirms the conviction that he was the direct aWQa
(portion) of the Vedic deity agni (who resides as the power of
kuKoalinn in the mulDdhDra of human beings).
The poet seer Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni met
Sri Aurobindo on 15th August 1928. He stayed at the Sri Aurobindo
Ashram for about a fortnight. During this stay at the Ashram, the
Muni meditated with The Mother a few times. After one such
meditation, The Mother expressed that the Muni was a real yogi
who could plunge into great depths the moment he started meditation and that she had not so far found any person abiding in Her
spiritual consciousness as Ganapati Muni did. Further, at the instance of Sri Kapali and Sri S. Doriswamy Iyer, the Muni translated some portions of Sri Aurobindos The Mother
(mDtrtattvaprakDQikD) in chaste Sanskrit verses with some notes.
On reading the Munis translation, Sri Aurobindo seems to have
very generously observed, It far excels the original. It is also
worth mentioning that the Muni presented to Sri Aurobindo the
last and final version of his UmDsaharam (written in his own handwriting after his experience of kapDlabeheda) with specific notes
on each chapter before his meeting in 1928.
xviii
It is more than six decades since the great Kavyakantha

Ganapati Muni passed away in 1936. He was a great tapasvn,
whose one aim in life was the restoration of BhDrata MDtD (Mother
India) to her ancient greatness. Unlike others who aim at liberation for themselves, this great soul believed that he must obtain the
grace of God not for himself but for the nation and through it for
the betterment of the world. Towards that consummation he had
done penance since his early years and this, too, very rigorously
during the last years of his life.
The Vedic seers were by no means recluses from the affairs of the world. In fact, these Vedic seers made themselves the
superior vehicle through which the divine forces of heaven played
for the welfare of humanity. To become one such perfect instrument in the hands of the Maha Shakti was the goal towards which
Ganapati worked and dedicated his entire life. Although the Muni
was a giant personality, he was very humble in his day-to-day life.
This can be proved by two incidents in his divine life. The Muni
and his beloved disciple, Daivarata, did tapas in Padaivedu near
Vellore in the year 1917. As a result of the tapas, certain Mantras
were revealed to his disciple Daivarata. Ganapati Muni, the guru,
recorded the Mantras as they came down from the lips of Daivarata,
his disciple. He even wrote a commentary on the Mantras, as
Sankara did for his disciple, Hastamalaka. There is yet another
incident to which I would like to draw the attention of the readers.
The Muni was verily a fountain of love and affection for his pupils
and followers far and near. This did not deter the guru and QiIya
from having a difference of opinion at times. The Muni blessed Sri
Kapali Sastriar and permitted him to follow Sri Aurobindo.
A scholar poet, Sri Vasishta Ganapati Muni has many spiritual and other writings in Sanskrit to his credit. UmDsahasram,
gntamDlD, ramaKagntD, ramaKacatvDriWQat and saddarQanam
are a few titles well-known among his disciples and others. But
xix
very little is known about his other numerous Sanskrit writings,

covering a wide variety of topics: praises and prayers to various
deities (stotras), poetic compositions (kDvyas), philosophy
(darQana), logic (nyDyaQDstra), medical science (Dyurveda),
astrology and astronomy (jyotiIaQDstra), commentaries (bhDIya),
novel (DkhyDyikD), letters (patrDKi) and other research works.
His versatility can also be judged from his writings sDmrajyanibandhanam (a proposed constitution for India) and
lDlibhDIopadeQa (a new language for the Indian people). He was
spontaneous in composing all these either in verse form (Qlokas)
or in the form of aphorisms (sutras) or prose form (gadya). Nevertheless, all these were the result of his tapas, an outpouring of
his soul in seeking or gratitude to the Divine.
Of his stotrakDvyas, umDsahasram, indrDKisaptaQati,
pracKoacaKoitriQatn and gntamDlD are meant for those longing
for a great spiritual realisation. The indrasahashranDma is a composition of thousand names of indra culled from the Rigveda,
which are strung into a garland of one hundred and eight verses.
The ramaKacatvDriWQat (40 verses in praise of Bhagavan
Sri Ramana Maharshi) is chanted daily both at the Sri Ramana
Ashramam and in innumerable homes of the devotees of
Sri Ramana Maharshi. The Muni had an unique ability of rendering philosophical thoughts in the form of poetry (Qlokas), and his
writings viQvamnmDWsD, ramaKagntD, saddarQanam and
tattvaghaKFDQatakam remain in testimony to this. RamaKagntD
is in the form of recordings of questions put forth by disciples and
the answers given by the Maharshi and is one of the most cherished writings of the Muni. His saddarQanam is the Sanskrit rendering of Sri Maharshis Tamil writing, ulladu narpadu (Forty
Verses on Reality) on which his beloved and learned disciple,
Sri T.V. Kapali Sastriar, has written a faithful commentary in
Sanskrit. This reflects the spirit of Sri Maharshis original teachings.
xx
Of his vast and variety of sutra writings, it would be difficult to single out any one as more meritorious than the others.
DaQamahDvidyDsutram (the ten cosmic powers of the Divine
Mother as described in the tantras) is an outstanding composition, in which the Muni has described the ten cosmic aspects of
the Divine Mother and their significance. Here he has also brought
out the association of these ten cosmic aspects of the Mother
described in the Tantra with the corresponding Vedic deities.
Thereby, not only he has been able to bring forth a link between
the Vedas, Upanishads and Tantras, but also has been successful
in dispelling several wrong conceptions on the significance of these
deities. These compositions reflect Munis great powers of Yogic
perception. The way in which he has expounded the different deities such as kDln, tDrD, sundarn, bhuvaneQvarn, pracaKoacaKon,
etc., and correlates them to the Vedantic concepts has once for all
removed all antagonisms and has bridged the so-called gulf between the Vedantic and Tantric schools of philosophy. RDjayogasDrasutra is a short and concise exposition of the Upanishadic
methods of the inner quest. Caturvyuhasutra is a revelation of
the cosmic divinities wherein he has expounded the four important
emanations of the Vedic deity Indra (DkDQa, kDla, vidyut and
surya). JaiminnyatarkavDrtikam is his own interpretation of the
sutras of Jaimini, where he has advocated that the Vedas are indeed pauruIeyam (of human origin). Further, in this he has given
his own interpretation of the mnmDWsD philosophy, placing it on a
higher pedestal in relation to Vedanta. His QabdapramDKacarcD
also discusses the origin of Vedas. PacajanacarcD and
vivDhadharmasutram are related to social aspects. In the former
one the practice of untouchability is condemned with the authority of QDstras. In the latter he deals with marriage as a sacrament. His other sutra writings also include cikitsDnuQDsanam
(Dyurveda) and gaKaka-kaKFhDbharaKam (astronomy) as well
xxi
as sDmrDjya-nibhandhanam (a proposed constitution for India).

The prose writings of Vasishtha Ganapati Muni too are
extensive and these include: commentaries on several texts including
Vedas and Upanishads; study on the different characters of the
great epic poem MahDbhDrata; letters to Sri Ramana Maharshi,
The Mother of the Sri Aurobindo Ashram, and others.
His commentaries on Rigvedic mantras and the nQopaniIad,
though brief, are revealing and illumining. The Muni has given his
own original spiritual interpretation of the mantras, and he was
highly critical of the ritualistic interpretation of Rigvedic mantras
by Sayana. His commentary on the nQopaniIad is original and is in
the light of the teachings of Sri Ramana Maharshi. His bhDratacaritramnmDWsD is unique as it establishes a link between some
of the important characters of the mahDbhDrata and those mentioned in the Vedic texts. ramaKagntD, saddarQana and the commentary on the upadeQasDram (thirty verses written by Sri Ramana
Maharshi in Sanskrit), are most popular writings of the Muni
which reveal the greatness of the teachings of Sri Ramana
Maharshi.
His novel, purKD, in Sanskrit, though unfinished, is unique
in many ways. The style and diction that the Muni used here make
it an unparalleled novel of his time. It not only depicts the ability of
the Muni to write beautifully and spontaneously in Sanskrit prose,
but it also records his power of expressing the feelings of the heart
and not just the logic of the mind.
In the letters of the Muni to Sri Maharshi and The Mother
of the Sri Aurobindo Ashram, one can find the art of letter-writing
in Sanskrit. Through these letters he was able to express lucidly
his deepest aspirations, concepts and thoughts.
However, it is difficult to summarise the thoughts, perceptions and literary ability of the Muni. The Muni, indeed, was a
versatile genius and can be compared with Kalidasa and Shankara
xxii
in poetic renderings, with Vyasa in sutra writings and with Patanjali,

Shabara and Shankara in writing commentaries. The writings of
the Muni are not just some products of literary activities but are
the records of his unique Yogic experiences and subtle visions and
will be a guiding spirit and lamp for the centuries to come.
Sri Ramanasramam
Thiruvannamalai
K. Natesan
xxiii
INTRODUCTION TO THE
CONTENTS OF VOLUME NINE
In nineteen thirty-four, revered Ganapati Muni delivered
a series of lectures in Andhra University under the head BhDratarahasyam. In these lectures on the MahDbhDrata, the Muni had
highlighted many deeper aspects of the grand Epic, and also he
made an attempt to show the Vedic origin of the characters of the
MahDbhDrata. He stated that the MahDbhDrata war took place
during some period of the Rigveda. According to him the astronomical accounts given in the MahDbhDrata and BhDgavata
PurDKa tallied with the account given by Meghasthenese in his
Indica, suggest that the MahDbhDrata war happened hundred
and thirty-seven generations before Maurya Chandragupta. He
said that the original JayetihDsa of VyDsa was later revised two
times, once by VaiQampDyana and then by Sauti. These versions
are known as BhDrata and MahDbhDrata respectively.
Later, the Muni wrote a full treatise on these aspects of
the MahDbhDrata under the title BhDratacaritramnmDWsD. This
is an uthentic research work in which the Muni has uniquely expounded the Vedic origin of the narrators and characters of the
MahDbhDrata. This is the crowning contribution of Ganapati Muni
to the studies of Rigveda as well as the MahDbhDrata.
Initially the Muni had named this treatise as
BhD ratacaritra-prarn kI D , but later he changed it to
BhDratacaritramnmDWsD. There are thirty-four sections in this
treatise in which the Muni has made sagacious inquires of the origin of the important characters of the MahDbhDrata.
The first section deals with the true author of the
MahDbhDrata. With many authentic evidences the Muni concludes
that the Kr I K advaipD yan VyD sa is the author of the
xxiv
BhDratasaWhitD which contained only twenty-four thousand

verses. Later it was enlarged by Sauti UgraQravD and named as
MahDbhDrata which contains hundred thousand verses. In the
second section, the Muni has mentioned about the historic period
of the MahDbhDrata as fixed by the researchers of his time. This
forms the introduction to his research on the characters of the
MahDbhDrata. The third section deals with the age of the characters of the MahDbhDrata in which the Muni endeavors to show
that some of the important figures of the MahDbhDrata belong to
the period of the Rigveda. In this matter he quotes many Mantras from Rigveda. On the basis of some astronomical facts, he
opines that the age of the MahDbhDrata could be hundred and
thirty-seven generations before Chandragupta Maurya. As per this
account of the Muni, the characters of the MahDbhDrata could
be as old as seven thousand years. The fourth section deals with
the age of VyDsa and VaiQampDyana. The Muni tries to prove that
age of VyDsa is after the appearance of Atharvaveda and much
before the age of the Upanishads. VaiQampDyana came after
twelve hundred years of VyDsa. In this regard the Muni also mentions about the age of VedDOga JyotiIa, VedDntadarQana, PDKini,
KDtyDyana, Patanjali, Gautama, Jaiminn, and Buddha. After giving
these external evidences for the purpose of fixing the age of the
characters of the MahDbhDrata, VyDsa and VaiQampDyana, the
Muni discusses about the cycle of Yuga in the fifth section. His
discussion on Yuga show that the Muni did not believe in the mathematical calculation of the Yugas as presented by the Puranic tradition.
From section six onwards the Muni talks about some of
the important characters of the MahDbhDrata and their Vedic origin. In order to establish that KarKa of the MahDbhDrata was
none but the PuIKa of the Veda, the Muni devotes a few sections
(six to eleven). In these sections he takes many Mantras from
xxv
Rigveda and shows that a fight took place between Kutsa or

EtaQa and PuIKa or the son of SvaQva. In this fight Indra, the
charioteer of Kutsa, forced apart a wheel from the chariot of PuIKa.
This story in the Veda corresponds with the story of the fight between KarKa and Arjuna in the MahDbhDrata.
In the twelfth section, the Muni demonstrates that Kutsa
of the Veda is Arjuna of the MahDbhDrata. In sections thirteen to
sixteen, the Muni founds by taking evidences from Rigveda that
KrIKa of the MahDbhDrata is an incarnation of Indra of the Veda.
In this regard, he also interprets a lot of Mantras from Rigveda to
give cogent evidence about KrIKas relationship with Devakn, his
fight with JarDsandha, his killing of KDlnya and KaWsa.
Vedic origin of the five sons of PaKou, their single wife
Draupadn, have been given in sections seventeen to twenty-two.
In these sections, the Muni substantiates that in the MahDbhDrata
the Vedic Pvitra as appears as PaKou, VrIKi as Kunti, AmbariIa
as YudhiIFhira, Bhayamrna as Bhnma, SurDdhas as Nakula,
Sahadeva as Sahadeva, Upamanyu as Abhimanyu, GhoID, the
daughter of KakIivDn as Draupadn. The Muni also discusses many
other issues related with the PDKoavas in these sections.
The twenty-third section is devoted entirely to corroborate that the Vedic Kuyava is Duryodhana of the Epic age. In this
section, the Muni also speaks about the Vedic origin of dyutakathD of the MahDbhDrata. Twenty-fourth section deals with the
origin of DroKa, AQvatthDmD, BhnIma and Krpa. The Muni finds
that the Vedic Tugra is DroKa of the Epic, Smadibha is identified
with AQvatthDmD, Vaibhuvasa with BhnIma and Krpa appears as
Krpa in the Veda. In the twenty-fifth section, the Muni attempts to
show that the Duryodhana had twenty brothers not hundred. For
substantiating this, he cites a few Mantras from Rigveda and a few
verses from the MahDbhDrata itself. Here, the Muni identifies
ParQu of the Veda with GDndhDrn of the Epic. In the next section,
xxvi
he delineates on the Vedic word ParQu and gives details of the

origin of GDndhDrn. Twenty-seventh section discusses about the
origin of DhrtarDIFra. Here, the Muni makes it clear that the Vedic
Drk is DhrtarDIFra of the Epic. In the next section, he supposes
that the Vedic KavaIa was the family priest of the PDKoavas. In
twenty-ninth section, the Muni cites a Mantra from the Rigveda
to show the origin of the story of gambling in the MahDbhDrata.
In the thirtieth section, the Muni gives the names of the sons of
Indra as they appear in Rigveda and then identifies them with the
sons and relatives of KrIKa. According to him, Vedic Vimada is
SDmba, Apratiratha is SDtyakn, Lava is Pradyumna. The next section describes vividly the story of the birth of KarKa. In the thirtysecond section, the Muni depicts the story of NarakDsura as it
appears in Rigveda and identifies him with KarKa. The next section too deals with the identification of KarKa with Bhagadatta. In
the last section, the Muni gives an account of the origin of BalarDma
and his relationship with others. He says that the Vedic Ahirbudhnya
is BalarDma of the Epic. Here, the Muni also deals, authoritatively,
with PeIanDga, Revatn, RohiKn and relationship of BalarDma with
KarKa.
The entire text of this treatise is the outcome of an authentic research on the Vedas as well as the MahDbhDrata. It is a
challenging step towards establishing the validity of the Vedic origin of the MahDbhDrata. The diction of the Muni, here, bears the
witness of a distinctive and stylish elegance. Indeed, BhDratacaritramnmDWsD is an exposition of surpassing excellence showcasing the unusual and impressive intelligence of Kavyakantha
Ganapati Muni.
xxvii
xxviii
Hkkjrpfj=kehekalk
izFkea izdj.ke~
egkHkkjrdfofu:i.ke~
bUa foL; jktkua czk.ka czfHkuqZre~ A

vkRekua loZHkwrkuka lUra loZxra uqe% AA
vFk Hkkjrpfj=kkks/kus izrs rnr;k ftKkflrpfj=kizfrikndL;
ifj;ekuegkHkkjrxzUFkL; izkek.;cya Kkrqa rRdfofopkj% izFkea
f;rs A
ifj;ekua egkHkkjra loZefi .k}Sik;ueqfuojfprokfufr
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#xzJok bfr fu/kkZj;fr A
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rs izO;k% A d oSkEik;utUest;laoknkRlkSfreqfulaoknkkkuUrja
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
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oSkEik;usu p izkxso }Sik;usufs rgklks jfpr bfr LiefHk/kkukr~ A
xzUFkfuekZ.kL; laokn};kuqlkfjRos }Sik;uL; ijksithO;Roizlkk A
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foLrj.ka ewys foLr`rkuka oskkfnakkuka lkspua psfr laLdj.kinkFkZ% A
mnkrs opus lkSrsjso oDr`RokUe;sR;usu rL;So izR;;% A LoL;
dkys izpkjLFka Hkkjra lkSfr% laLroku~ A rnso egkHkkjfeR;qDra
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i`Fko~ riZ.ka fo/kh;rs A vusukyk;uL; dkys HkkjregkHkkjrs
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egkHkkjrdfofu:i.ke~
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oklqnsok;sfr eU=ks.kkjC/kRokr~A rRlkSrs%A vkLrhdpfjrkfnHkkjra
vkLrhdkfnA rRlkekU;rks Hkkjre~A r}SkEik;uL;A mifjpj&
pfjrkfnHkkjreqifjpjkfnA l t;sfrgklks }Sik;uL;A rL; Hkkjruke
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laLdj.ka u rFkk izp.Ma ;Fkk f}rh;e~ A vkyk;usuksff[krks
Hkkjrkpk;ZLrq oSkEik;u% L;kr~ A** bfrA
ijs Rokgq% & ^^}Sik;ujfprL; t;sfrgklL;So Hkkjrfefr ukekUrje~ A
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la L drkZ lkS f r% A f}rh;% lkS f roa ;% dfnU;% dfo% A
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bfr onn~fHkgZfjoak lkSrjs hdrZO;% L;kr~ A ihfBdk p lkSrfs jR;fHk&
/kkrO;a L;kr~ A eUokfnHkkjrfefr yksdL; prqFkZHkkjrizfrowyRokr~ A
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fojks/kk% A izFke% izek.kfojks/kks Hkofr A

;FkkoRlwriq=ks.k jkSegkZf.kuk iqu% A
mkfu uSfekkj.;s iokZ.;knkSo rq AA
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fok;kUrjO;oPNsnkr~ f[kyxzUFkksU;L;Sosfr Lia izrh;rs A r=k
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izkek.;ef/kdfeR;hdrZO;e~ A rFkkfg gfjoakkis{k;k egkHkkjrL;
izkek.;ef/kde~ A egkHkkjrkis{k;k osnkkuka osnkkis{k;k czk.kkuka
czk.kkis{k;ka ea=klafgrkuka fokskr _Xosnlafgrk;k izkek.;a
Jse~ bfr onkhdjksrhea fok;e~A**
f}rh;% izR;{kkiyki% A vuqef.kdkioZf.k lkSfruSfZ ekkj.;okflH;%
Lo;a liZl=ks oSkEik;uizksegkHkkjrdFkka JqRok rhFkkZVua Rok
lekxrksgfefr onfr A lkSfrjso psnuqef.kdk;k% drkZ uSoa
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r`rh;% izdj.kfojks/k% A iw.kZxUz FkleksjuUrja la;ksftrk;ka ihfBdk;ka
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prqFkkZ/;k;s laoknkorkj% A rLek}SkEik;uL; dfo=k;e/;sla;kstua
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egkHkkjrs LrksdRoknsoklUr`% l gfjoaka futkUo;ijEijkJqrk%
dFkk vuqlR` ; fojP; egkHkkjrsu la;ksftroku~ A v/;k;};kfRedk
ihfBdkfi rL;So Hkofr A ;|fi ikS;ioZHkkkkrho izkphuk A
rFkkfi u rRioZ LkkSrseZgkHkkjrs A xzUFkknkS HkofrqeqfprL;
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dos#iyC/k% L;kr~ A
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^^prqokfrlkg pozs Hkkjrlafgrke~ A
mik[;kuSouk rkon~Hkkjra izksP;rs cq/kS% A**
bfr yksos u ewyHkkjrlafgrk;k% i`FkDRoa yksdl[;ka p osn;fr A
}Sik;uks Hkxoku`fkfjfr drìZ na iworZ ks=kkuqorZrs A oSkEik;uokfnuk
drìZ na vuqorZekua fol`T; LokfHkyfkra drìZ ne/;kgk; izlT;srA
^^,oa krlga rq e;ksDra oS fucks/kr A**
bR;/kZyksosu egkHkkjrdfofok;oa Kkua kks/kosH;ks nnkfr A
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
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cks/k;fr A nwjokkkL; ukekLekfHkuZ Kk;rsA
v;a lkjkak% A O;klks Hkkjrkpk;Z% lkSfreZgkHkkjrkpk;Z% A egkHkkjr;
ihfBdkf[ky;ks % la ; ks t d% lw = kdkjknkyk;uknokZ p hu%
dfRlwroa;% A bfr o;a rq cwze% A Hkorq uke ihfBdkf[kydkj%
lkSrjs U;Lr}a;%A HkoUrq uke }Sik;ulkSfrr}a;kuka =khf.k Hkkjrkfu A
Hkorka uke O;kllkSrhHkkjregkHkkjrkpk;kSZ A rFkkfi oSkEik;u%
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bR;sokhdrZO;e~ A oSkEik;urL; laLdj.kL;kYiRokkr~
laLrL; xzUFkL; ewykni`FkXHkwrRokk laLdrqLZ rL; Hkkjrkpk;ZRoa
usR;soa oS|ksknLenqDrs foksk% A
ifj;ekus egkHkkjrs fdf}SkEik;ulaLrk .k}Sik;uL;
ewyHkkjrlafgrk forSutSjo;oSyhZuk frrhfr oO;e~ A
mik[;kukfu lokZ.;fi izk;% lkSrs% A ;nk[;kua r=kkfi u lkSrsuZ
gLr{ksi% A fdfnwukf/kdpRokjkRlgyksdferek[;kua fg
;rs A prqokfrlgyksdkReoSo }Sik;uL; ewylafgrsfr
rrksf/kd% loksZI;k[;kuHkkx% lkSrsfjR;hdrZO;a L;kr~ A
rLeknk[;kusfi d .k}Sik;uksa d ok lkSfruksfefr fusraq
Jeks Hkw;kUHkofr A rLekr~ A izkek.;ijh{kk;ka ifj;ekua egkHkkjra
lkSrxs UZz FkRosuoS foyksduh;e~ A lkSfr egkUikSjkf.kd% A
egkHkkjrfuekZ.kdky%
f}rh;a izdj.ke~
egkHkkjrfuekZ.kdky%
lkS r s e Z g kHkkjrla f grkiz . k;udkys kiq = kkdkRiw o r` r h;e~

vCnkrdfefr r=kHkorks oS|L; ere~ A
^^,Mwdfpk i`fFkoh u nsox`gHkwfkrk A**
bfr egkHkkjrs Hkfo;Rdfyo.kZuizLrkos HkwescqZ)kfLFkxHkZ&
LrwilfgrRoa HkkfoRosu lwP;rs A vkksdL; dkys rkka
lVueklhfnfr egkHkkjrdfojkksdknokZphuks oO;% A dfouk
LokuqHkwrkFkZL;So ;ksX;LFkys HkkfodFkuO;ktsukfHkfgrRokr~A
lexzs egkHkkjrs ukfLr jkkhukeqs[k% A rLeknLenh;kuka
jkkhKkukRizkxso egkHkkjrfuekZ.ka lao`kfefr kks/kdkukesd&
d.BksfHkizk;% A ;ousjL; fefyUnL; n.M;k=kkrksuUrjeso
T;ksfro|oulgoklizkcY;nk;kZorsZ jkfkKkuekjC/ke~ A fefyUn
kqlkezkT;LFkkidL; iqife=kL; ledkfyd% A bZ- iw- 150
;rLr;ks;)
Zq eHkwr~ A
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kdkk`rh;k krkCnhfr rnSokkksdizpkfjra cks)ereqUewY; iqu%
lukru/ke LFkkif;rqa dL;fpr~ loZtukotZdL; loZfok;&
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
lkxjL; loZlqxeL; egrks xzUFkL; fuekZ.ka izkkoljeklh&

fnR;kpk;ZL; lk/kqLroZ% A ra Hkkjeqokg cgqrU=kfofkiq.kks egkdfo%
lkSfr% A cgqtufiz;a Hkkjreso cgqySjakS% la;ksT; l egkHkkjra
roku~ A vkfnr% izk;s.k osoyfefrgklkRedks xzUFk% lkSfruk
fofp=k% kkO;qgksdkfjA /ke ftKklekukuka eg)eZkka rr~ A
jktuhr ftKklekukuka Jsa uhfrkke~ A czftKklekukuka mkea
Kkukke~ A ;ksxa ftKklekukuka jgL;a ;ksxkke~ A Hkkuka
Hkkokshioa HkxokU=ke~ A dFkk% kqJwkek.kkuka fofp=kkFk iqjk.ke~A
ln;kukekotZoa jloUegkdkO;e~ A
dks okusu egkHkkjrfuekZ.kdkyKkusu Hkkjrpfj=k% kks/kuL;ksidkj%
vfLr egkfufr cwze% A Kkrs egkHkkjrfuekZ.kdkys pfj=kdkykn~
xzUFkfuekZ.kdky% lqrjka vokZphu bfr Kkra L;kr~ A rsu
egkHkkjriz k s k% lkfdO;oLFkkerfl)kUrkn;% d
pfj=kdkylEc)k% mrkgks xzUFkfuekZ.kdkylEc)k% bfr izk%
izknqHkZors ~ A mHk;Fkkfi lEHkokr~ A fofo/kS#ik;Sfj=kdkylkfd&
O;oLFkkfnoa foKk; xzUFks rnso izdkkf;rqeLR;odkk% dos% A
vkRedkylkfdO;oLFkkfndeso lukrua eRok lukruRosu
nkZf;rqfePN;k ok rL;so xzUFks pfj=kdkylEc)Rosu o.kZua p
lEHkkO;e~ A r=k foe`; fdefi fu/kkZjf;rqa pfj=kkks/kdL;kodkkks
feysr~ A mkj=k dfri;skq izdj.kskq dfj;ek.kL; rkkL; foekZL;sna
izdj.ka iwokZa Hkofr A
egkHkkjrfuekZ.kdky%
f}rh;a izdj.ke~
egkHkkjrfuekZ.kdky%
lkS r s e Z g kHkkjrla f grkiz . k;udkys kiq = kkdkRiw o r` r h;e~

vCnkrdfefr r=kHkorks oS|L; ere~ A
^^,Mwdfpk i`fFkoh u nsox`gHkwfkrk A**
bfr egkHkkjrs Hkfo;Rdfyo.kZuizLrkos HkwescqZ)kfLFkxHkZ&
LrwilfgrRoa HkkfoRosu lwP;rs A vkksdL; dkys rkka
lVueklhfnfr egkHkkjrdfojkksdknokZphuks oO;% A dfouk
LokuqHkwrkFkZL;So ;ksX;LFkys HkkfodFkuO;ktsukfHkfgrRokr~A
lexzs egkHkkjrs ukfLr jkkhukeqs[k% A rLeknLenh;kuka
jkkhKkukRizkxso egkHkkjrfuekZ.ka lao`kfefr kks/kdkukesd&
d.BksfHkizk;% A ;ousjL; fefyUnL; n.M;k=kkrksuUrjeso
T;ksfro|oulgoklizkcY;nk;kZorsZ jkfkKkuekjC/ke~ A fefyUn
kqlkezkT;LFkkidL; iqife=kL; ledkfyd% A bZ- iw- 150
;rLr;ks;)
Zq eHkwr~ A
rLek|qeqekpk;sZ.k egkHkkjrlafgrkiz.k;udky% izkxhkiq=k&
kdkk`rh;k krkCnhfr rnSokkksdizpkfjra cks)ereqUewY; iqu%
lukru/ke LFkkif;rqa dL;fpr~ loZtukotZdL; loZfok;&
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
lkxjL; loZlqxeL; egrks xzUFkL; fuekZ.ka izkkoljeklh&

fnR;kpk;ZL; lk/kqLroZ% A ra Hkkjeqokg cgqrU=kfofkiq.kks egkdfo%
lkSfr% A cgqtufiz;a Hkkjreso cgqySjakS% la;ksT; l egkHkkjra
roku~ A vkfnr% izk;s.k osoyfefrgklkRedks xzUFk% lkSfruk
fofp=k% kkO;qgksdkfjA /ke ftKklekukuka eg)eZkka rr~ A
jktuhr ftKklekukuka Jsa uhfrkke~ A czftKklekukuka mkea
Kkukke~ A ;ksxa ftKklekukuka jgL;a ;ksxkke~ A Hkkuka
Hkkokshioa HkxokU=ke~ A dFkk% kqJwkek.kkuka fofp=kkFk iqjk.ke~A
ln;kukekotZoa jloUegkdkO;e~ A
dks okusu egkHkkjrfuekZ.kdkyKkusu Hkkjrpfj=k% kks/kuL;ksidkj%
vfLr egkfufr cwze% A Kkrs egkHkkjrfuekZ.kdkys pfj=kdkykn~
xzUFkfuekZ.kdky% lqrjka vokZphu bfr Kkra L;kr~ A rsu
egkHkkjriz k s k% lkfdO;oLFkkerfl)kUrkn;% d
pfj=kdkylEc)k% mrkgks xzUFkfuekZ.kdkylEc)k% bfr izk%
izknqHkZors ~ A mHk;Fkkfi lEHkokr~ A fofo/kS#ik;Sfj=kdkylkfd&
O;oLFkkfnoa foKk; xzUFks rnso izdkkf;rqeLR;odkk% dos% A
vkRedkylkfdO;oLFkkfndeso lukrua eRok lukruRosu
nkZf;rqfePN;k ok rL;so xzUFks pfj=kdkylEc)Rosu o.kZua p
lEHkkO;e~ A r=k foe`; fdefi fu/kkZjf;rqa pfj=kkks/kdL;kodkkks
feysr~ A mkj=k dfri;skq izdj.kskq dfj;ek.kL; rkkL; foekZL;sna
izdj.ka iwokZa Hkofr A
Hkkjrpfj=kdkyfu:i.ke~
r`rh;a izdj.ke~
mk% do;ks HkkjregkHkkjrf[kykuke~ A egkHkkjrL; izrLo:i&

fuifkdkyks% A lEizfr ewyxzUFkLo:ifuifkdkyfu:i.ka
izkkolje~ A vuUrja pfj=kdkyfu:i.ka drZO;e~ A rFkkfi izrs
pfj=kdkyfu:i.kkr~ izkewyxzUFkdkjdkyks fu:if;rqekD;%
mHk;ksLrkka lEcU/ka egkHkkjrdfo% dfYiroku~ A rLekRizFkea
Hkkjrpfj=kdkya fu:I;So ewyxzUFkdkjdkya ikfk:if;;ke% A
dfy;qxkjEHkkr~ fdfRiwo Hkkjr;q)a pfyrfefr oS|kpk;ZL;kfHkizk;% A
,oeso lkEiznkf;dk eU;Urs A brjs kks/kdk% dkya izk;LrrksokZxos
usraq iz;rUrs A oSfndoke;izek.kkoyEcua iwoLZ ; kks/kue~ A
vokZphuoke;izek.koyEcukuhrjskka kks/kukfu A brjsH;%
kks/kosH;LroZkq)kfu izR;qkjkf.k r=k Hkork oS|suSo nkkuhfr u
r=kkLekfHkorpoZ.ka f;rs A vkpk;ZfpUrke.ks}kZijkUrokn
,okLekfHkfjg ijh{;rs A
ik.Mokuka izfirkegL; kUruksHkzkZ=kk nsokfiuk ra lwesde~
_Xosnlafgrk;ka ;n~ ;rs r{khrekpk;ZfpUrkef.kuk A
ik.Mokuka iwot
Z L;So rRlwfefr c`gsorkxzUFkksnkgj.ksu fu/kkZfjra
p rsu A izfrik|kq);s r};a iquu/kkZjf;;ke% A
10
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
fu#dkjks ;kLdks=k dFkkesoa dFk;fr & ^^r=ksfrgkle~ vkp{krs A

nsokfikks.k% kUruq dkSjO;kS HkzkrjkS cHkwroq% A l kUruq%
duh;kufHkksp;kosz A nsokfiLri% izfrisns A rr% kUruks% jkT;s
}knkokkZf.k nsoks u ookZ A rewpqczkZ.kk v/keZLRo;kpfjrks T;sa
HkzkrjeUrfjR;kfHkksfpra rLekks nsoks u okZrhfr A l kUruqnsZoki
fkfk{k jkT;su reqokp nsokfi% iqjfs graLrslkfu ;kt;kfu p Rosfr A
rL;Sr}kZdkelwe~ A** bfr dFkkik=k;ks% oqyukecU/kqRokuka
r;ksjU;rjL; T;sefry?; lgklukjksg.kL; p rqY;RokkfLeu~
oqys rkkekLs rkfj=k;ksokZ Hkzk=kksjU;;ksizfl)Rokk Hkkjrizfl)kosorS kS
nsokfikUruw bR;=k u dfRlak;% A
,rsukU;fj=kkak <ks Hkofr A egkHkkjrs o`kkdfifkfifo&
ukefuoZpuizLrkos fu#dkjks;a ;kLd mff[kr% A ;kLd
ns o kfipfj=ka iq j krua dFk;fr A .k}S i k;us U egkHkkjra
lexzedfj;r~ rg Hkkjrpfj=kdkyknrhokokZphua ;kLoa
dFkeqnkgfj;r~ A
izreuqljke% A nsokis% lwDrs f=kokja kUruksukZeksff[kre~A oS|Lrq
nsokis% lweèU=k;qxlekfLFka dFk;fr A r=k gsraq i`PNke% A
nkee.MyLFkRoa gsrqfjfr psr~ A uk;a gsrq% A vokZpkeso lwkfu
nkes e.Mys HkoUrhfr roZfUR;% A vR;Ura izkphukuka nk{kk;.;k
vfnrs% vkfnR;L; fooLor% oSoLorL; ;eL; ;kSoukL;
ekU/kkrq% nkkjkK;q)uk;dL; lqnkl% oSU;L; i`Fkks% rFkk
rfRirqosZuL; vkfjlL; c`gLirs% vkSkhujL; fkcs% vkIR;L;
f=krL; lkSE;L; cq/kL;] vU;skka p loZlEerkuka izkpka lwkfu
11
nkes e.My ,o fo|Urs A rLeksokis% lwDra nkee.MyLFkRoknso

_eU=k;qxlekfLFka oDrqekD;e~ A HkkkkuoRoa gsrqfjfr psr~
nsokis% lwL; Hkkkkrho izkphuk A funkZukFk rLekRlwkRdkfufpr~
inkfu lk/kqfudizfrinkfu nh;Urs A o`kk; okZ; A vkoo`RLo
izR;kxPN A |qer nhferhe~A fnoksIl% o`f% A leqs vUrjh{ks A
vehoka jksxe~ A vils/k fuokj; A vnh/ksr~ vUo/;k;r~ A jjk.k%
jeek.k% A kqkqpku% Toyu~ A nqxgZ knqxkZf.k _eU=k;qxe/;LFkkuke~
bos;a Hkkkk A
u osoya nsokfi% ik.Mok _eU=k;qxe/;LFkk bfr lk/kf;rqa
fykUrjkf.k fo|Urs A NkUnksX;ksifukfn iq#k;Kfo|kizLrkos &
^^r)Srn~ ?kksj vkfjl% .kk; nsodhiq=kk;ksDRoksokp** bfr
nsodhiq=k% .kks ?kksjL;kfjlL; iq#k;Kfo|kfk; bR;qe~ A
nsodhiq=k% .k Hkkjrizfl)ks Hkxoku~ .k% A vkfjlks ?kksj
_eU=kRizfl)% A u osoya ?kksj% rL; iq=k% d.o% ikS=kk% izLd.oes/
kkfrfFkioZrukjnizHk`r; _eU=kr% izfl)k% A rRledkfyd%
Jh.k% A Jh.kledkfydk% ik.Mok _eU=k;qxe/;LFkk
bR;usu fl/;sr~ A nq;ksZ/kulHkka Jh.ksu lg eU=krks%
d.oukjn;ks% xeua p rfeeeFk <;fr A
br Jh.k% ik.Mok _eU=k;qxe/;LFkk% A vuqkklu&
ioZ.;qeiU;q% Jh.kL; xq##P;rs A mieU;q ofliq=kL;
O;k?kzikn% iq=k bfr r=kSo ioZ.;fHkfgre~ A rkosrkS O;k?kziknqieU;w
_eU=krkS izfl)kS A mHkkofi okflkS onR;uqef.kdkdkj% A
,oa iq = kRokniR;fefr A vU;a ikS = kRokks = kkiR;fefr A
12
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
mieU;qledkfydRokR.k% .kledkfydRokRik.Mok
_eU=k;qxe/;LFkk bR;usu fl/;sr~ A
br .kktqZukS _eU=k;qxe/;LFkkS kkkZ.kka tfjr`ks.k&
lkfjl`DoLrEcfe=kk.kka Hkzkr.kkekkZekxs;esoa lwe`Dlafgrk;ka
;rsA oue/;xkLrs ous leUrrks ToyUrex Loizk.kj{kk;S
izkFkZ;UrsA l r=k fok;%A .kktqZu;ks% [kk.Mooungus p pRokj
,rsx LrqRok jf{krk vHkwfkfr egkHkkjrs fo|rs dFkk A
izFkeL; tfjrqtZfjrkfjfr ukeksP;rs A dkyO;R;klsuSrkkks
ukeO;R;klHkko% lgt% A ;Fkk loZ=k fuxes ;LrqoZk mP;rs l
loZ=k egkHkkjrs iqjk.kskq p rqoZlqjfHk/kh;rs A eLrq egkHkkjrs
tfjrkfjLrEcfe=klkfjl`Doksg.kk bfr A lEHkkO;k ,o eq[kkUeq[kkUrja
xPNfRLofrgklsohkk% LoYiO;R;klk%A ;Fkk HkkldfoHkZjrknfi
y{e.keso T;k;ka laLia onfr A jkek;.ks tUeizdj.ks Hkjrks
T;k;kuqP;rs A
vk;Ztuuk;kU;ks fokskLr=k egkHkkjrdfouk ;ksftr% A
kkZkCnL; if{kfokskokpdRoeodkka yC/ok rsu pRokj ,rs
_k;kstkri{kk% i{;HkZdk% rk% A firja rq dffkesokgA
vtkri{kk.kka i{;HkZdk.kka rUekrq% if{k.;k izkS<euq;Hkkk;k
laokn% vUrrks ofHk;kUekr;qZ huk;ka Loizk.kj{kk;S rskka ofLrosfr
egkHkkjrs foksks fok;% A ikSjkf.kdfkjkse.ks% lkSrs% dYiukizis
uS r kk% fkYifoks kks foLe;dj% A oLrq r Lrs k` uke
_ksxksZ=kkiR;kfu A u kkZukeku% if{k.k% A lokZuqef.kdk&
13
fu;eizdkjs.k loZ=k ukekeuUrja rkksxksZ=kdhrZueso izkkolja

Hkofr A vuqxks=k vkfjlks Ks; bfr ifjHkkkk A viR;a
ikS=kizHk`frxks=ka ikf.kus% lokZuqef.kdkdkjersu xks=kina oakek=k&
ije~ A u ikfjHkkfkde~ A rLekr~ iq=kksfi rL; xks=kt ,o HkofrA
e/kqPNUnks oSkfe=k% tsrk ek/kqPNUnl% es/kkfrfFk% dk.o
bR;knhU;qnkgj.kkfu A ,oa tfj=kkn; kkkZ% A vU;nfLr
egkHkkjrdosjhkkn~HkqrdYius iz;kstue~ A [kk.Mos osfpk;
;fn L;qjtqZuL; r}unkgks xzUFkikBdkuka ikiR;a Hkklsr A vusu
dYiusu rfkokj.ka re~ A
fuxes kkkZ.kkefxLrqrkS }s }s _pkosoSdL;sokko`p% lfUrA
egkHkkjrs uhyd.B[;krikBkuqlkjs.k fo|Urs =k;ksnkyksdk%A
izFkeL; }kS A f}rh;L; =k;% A r`rh;L; =k;% A prqFkZL; i A
egkHkkjrs izFkeL; yksdkosrkS Hkor%A
vkRekflok;ksToZyukjhjefl oh#/kke~ A
;ksfxjki rs kqoza ;ksfuLRoefl pkEHkl% AA
m/o pk/k liZfUr i`r% ikZrLrFkk A
vpkLrs egkoh;Zje;% lforq;ZFkk AA
vkfnioZ 231&7] 8
fuxes rq izFkeL; _pkosrs&
v;exs tfjrk Ros vHkwnfi
lgl% lwuks u U;nLR;kI;e~ A
Hka fg keZ f=ko:FkefLr r
vkjs glkukei fn|qek f/k AA
14
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
izoks vxs tfuek firw;r%

lkpho fok Hkqouk U;`tls A
iz l;% iz lfukUr uks f/k;%
iqjjfUr ikqik bokReuk AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 142- 1&2 tfjrk
lgl% lwuks cyL; iq=k% A cya p ok;O;fefr vkRekfl
ok;ksfjR;qe~ A u U;nLR;kI;e~ A Rofnfr ksk%A vkI;eEe;e~ A
vU;kkfLrA vL; fooj.ke~ ^^;ks fujkirs qkoaz ;ksfuLRoefl
pkEHkl%** bfr A vkI;a izkO;feR;FkkZsfi Hkofr A rFkkfi
vEe;feR;Fk RoSo egkHkkjrdfoHkkZjrdfookZ LoLrqr
fuxekFkkZuqlkfj.k roku~ A kjhjefi oh#/kkfefr iknkL;Soksi&
O;k[;kua Hkofr A vU;nf/koa eU=ks izFkes A r`rh;ikns vxs%
j{kdRolkeF; prq F ks Z j{kkiz k FkZ u k pkfHk/kh;s r s A r=k
izkFkZukLekfHkyZ{khdrZO;kA glkuka gldkuka k=kw.kke~ A fn|qek;q/ka
tkrkosdopue~ A vkjs nwjs A vikf/k vixra oq# A u
osoyefxHk;e~ A kk=kok;q/kikrHk;a pkusu O;T;rs A
f}rh;s eU=ks ^^lkpho fok HkqoukU;`tls** bfr ikn% izk/kkU;su
egkHkkjrs f}rh;yksos O;k[;kr% A lkpho lpeku bo lpua
lg;ks x % A fok Hkq o ukfu Hkw f eeUrjkya fnoa U;` tls
vkkelhR;frk;ksf% A izizk% A l;% fdj.kk% A lw;kZk%
l; mP;Urs A lw;kZk lw;Zfdj.ksH;ks ukfrfjP;Urs v=k
lw;fZ dj.kkukefxTokykuka p O;kflk/kE;kZnHksnus kfHk/kkue~ A izid
z ks.Z k
lfukUr lk/k;fUr A loZrks xPNUr% Lodh;a ngudk;
15
fuoZrZ;UrhR;FkZ% A beeFk eufl fu/kk;So je;% lforw;ZFksfr

egkHkkjrdfoHkkZjrdfookZ onfr A vL;ke`fp izFkeiknkFkZ%
egkHkkjrdos% dL;fpr~ dFkkakL; dYiuk; chteklhr~ A gs
vxs A firw;r% vkfePNr% A rs tfuek izknqHkkZoy{k.ka tUe A izor~
vkO;izo.ka Hkofr A v=k firw;r bfr infysukxs% [kk.Moou&
Hk{k.kkfHkykkLrf}k;stquZ lkgk;dizkFkZua pkdfYikkrka egkHkkjr&
dfouk A oLrqr% firw;r bR;kykfjdHkkkk A f}rh;L; Lrqrks
fuxeegkHkkjr;ks% lk;eYiefi y{khdrZO;e~ A r=k izFkeeU=ks &
^êk rs gsr rfok pqoqz /kke** _Dlafgrk 10- 142- 3] ks.k% A gs
vxs rs rfok Hk;jhe~ A gsr Tokyk:iek;q/ke~ A ekpqozq/kke
O;frjsdkkUrhoqeZ bfr rkRi;Ze~ A
;nxs rs fkoa :ia ;s p rs lgsr;% A
rsu u% ifjikfg RoekrkZk% kj.kSfk.k% AA
vkfnioZ 231- 10
bfr f}rh;L; Lrqfryksos gsr; mk% A rfnna gsfr kCnlk;a
Lro;ks#Hk;ks% A
r`rh;L; Lros fuxes ^^vkRok| fos olo% lnUrq** _Dlafgrk
10- 142- 6] lkfjl`Do% bR;qilagkjks Hkofr A
Rok vrho Hk;jr;k o/kZekua Roke~ A v| lEizfr fos losZA
olo% nsok% A vkloUrq vkfokfURoR;FkZ% A ro loZnsokReoa
Lo:ieso O;Dra HkoR;fLeUo/kZeku:is u nkgdRoxq.kfofkeqxza
Lo:ifefr rkRi;Z e ~ A egkHkkjrs rq r` r h;L; Lroks x s %
16
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
loZnsorkRedRoizfriknd% rfnne=k lk;e~ A

egkHkkjrs prqFkZL; Lros ;sUR;k% =k;% yksdkLrs fuxeLrosu furkUra
rqY;k% A egkHkkjrs ;Fkk &
Rok ,rk iqu% kqoh:/kks gfjrPNnk% A
tk;Urs iqdfj.; leq egksnf/k% AA
bna oS l frXekkks o#.kL; ijk;.ke~ A
fkoLrkrk HkokLekoa ekLeku| foukk; AA
fik{kyksfgrxzho.koReZu~ gqrkku A
ijs.k iszfg eqkLekaRlkxjL; x`gkfu p AA
vkfnioZ 231- 17&19
fuxes ;Fkk &
vikfena U;;ua leqL; fuoskue~ A
vU;a .kqosr% iUFkka rsu ;kfg okk vuq AA
vk;us rs ijk;.ks nwokZ jksgUrq iqfi.kh% A
nk iq.Mjhdkf.k leqL; x`gk bfr AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 142- 7&8 LrEcfe=k%
,oa ukelk;kRlUnHkZlk;kRLrolk;kk eU=kr% kkkZ ,o
Hkkjrksk% kkkZ bfr fl/;fr A rLekeU=krka dkys ik.Mok
vklfkfr fl/;sr~ A .klgk;L;ktquZ L; [kk.Mooungu& dkjdRoa
fg izfl)e~ A
br ik.Mok _eU=k;qxLFkk% A ik.Mokuka iqjksfgrks /kkSE;ks
;Rlqizfl)L; eU=krks nsoyL; HkzkrksP;rs A
17
;oh;kUnsoyL;Sk ous Hkzkrk riL;fr A

/kkSE; mRdkspos rhFksZ ra o`.kq/oa ;nhPNFk% AA bfr
br ik.Mokuka dkyksrho iqjkru% A
xqjksoZpuekKk; l rq foizkZHkLrnk A
vkpp{ks rr% loZfefrgkla iqjkrue~ AA
vkfnioZ & 60- 23
JO;k.kkeqkea iqjk.ke`fklaLrqre~ A
vkfnioZ & 62- 16
bfr egkHkkjropu;ksjd
s =k fg Hkkjrpfj=ka iqjkru bfrgkl mP;rs A
vU;=k iqjk.ke~ A
br ik.Mok _eU=k;qxLFkk% A ;nuqkkluioZf.k .koakkoyh&
izLrkos 147 Jh.kks ;nks% le% iq#k mP;rs A owVLFkknkjH;
x.kuk;ka u osoya ;nq% ;nkso;k iqjkruSeZU=kn~fHk#f[;Urs A
^^fu rqoZka fu ;k}a fkkhfg A** _Dlafgrk 7- 19- 8 ofl%]
^^Jolk ;k}a tue~ A** _Dlafgrk 8- 6- 48 oRl%] ^^;fnUkxh
;nqkq rqoZkskq ;n~qqouqkq iw#kq LFk% A** _Dlafgrk 1- 108- 8
oqRl% bR;knkS A ;nks% .kL; p e/;s iiq#k ,o xrk%A
izkksnkgjfUr ;nqoa;ku~ A rLekr~ Jh.ka rRledkfydku~
ik.Moka _eU=k;qxknokZPhukUoDrqa iz;ks cyoRizek.kfojks/kh A
vU;Rifjkks/; izdfVrekpk;ZfpUrkef.kuk A esxLruhlukedks
;ouif.MrUxqL; dkys izfl)a iqjkrujktoakkoy rskka
dkyef/kR; Lodh;s xzUFks fdy fyf[kroku~ A ;|fi l xzUFk%
18
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
lEizfr uksiyH;rs rFkkfi rn~xUz Fkknjk;uks uke if.Mrks ;nq)R` ;

izdkfkroku~ rn/kquksiyH;rs A r=kSoa fdy fyf[kre~ A
n{kkRizHk`fr pUxqi;ZUra 153 jktku% A rskka jkT;dkyekua
6042 okkZf.k HkofUr A ijUrq rUe/;s f=kokja yksdlkkReoa
jkT;eklhr~ A ,dnk 1 okZe~ A ,dnk 300 okkZf.k A ,dnk
120 okkZf.k p A vfi p n{kkr~ .k% ink% iq#k% A
,oa Hkkjrh;k% izonfUr A**
vuqkkluioksDZ ra] foluh;izkphufonskh;if.MrKkra rRdky&
Hkkjrh;if.Mrera p lejls Hkor% A rLeknsk fok;% lqrjka
foluh;%A vuqkkluioksZk oakkoyh uhpSnhZ;rsA
1- n{kknfnfr%A
9- ;;krs;Znq%A
2- vfnrsooLoku~A
10- ;nks% ksk%A
3- fooLorks euq%A
11- ksqo`Zftuhoku~A
4- euksfjykA
12- o`ftuhor mk%A
5- byk;k% iq#jok%A
13- mkks% kwj%A
6- iq#jol vk;q%A
14- kwjk}lqnso%A
7- vk;qkks ugqk%A
15- olqnsokr~ .k%A
8- ugqkk|;kfr%A
b;a owVLFka fogk; x.kuk ;Fkk oS|ere~ A iE;FkZek|ko/k e;kZnka
oqeZsnhkh x.kuk fl/;sr~ A vfHkO;kI; x.k;ke psr~ owVLFkL;
u foltZue~ A jktizdj.kkr~ n{kkRinkks jktk .k bfr p oDrqa
kD;rsA i{ks rfLekfnrs% ikydRokHkkokr~ n{kkr~ inkks jktk
.k% A vk|efHkO;kI;Sok=k x.kue~ A gfjoakksoakkoY;ka owVLFksu
19
lgSo x.kus n{kkr~ .k% inkks HkofrA ,oa lfrjfLr

lkejL;dj.kk;A gfjoakksoakkoY;ka o`thuhonqkks% LFkkua
nsoeh<qk ,d% dfFkr% A vU;Rlekue~ A
izreuqljke% A vkpk;ZoS|% .kkkUxqi;ZUrkuka 137
jkKkesoS dL; okfrokkZ.khfr fo/k;k Lodh;dfy;qxkjEHkdkyk;
o`.keku;rs A r=kSoa foLe`ra r=k Hkork A ,oSdL; okfrokkZ.khfr
fo/k;k ;% dky% izkLrsu yksdlkkRedjkT;okkZf.k 421
;kstf;rO;kfuA rnk dfy;qxkjEHkkr~ liknprqkrokZr% izkxso
.kL; dky% izlT;rs rnk futks okn% ifrr% L;kr~ A rnkLrke~ A
;ouif.Mrksfnkk n{kdkyksLekfHkKkZr% A pUxqk{k%
6042okZfers dkys cHkwofs r A ,oa p n{kL; dky bZkiq=kkdkRiwo
6362okZferks Hkofr A pUxqks fg bZkiwo 320okZfers dkys
cHkwo A nk{kk;.;k vfnrs%] vkfnR;L; fooLor% oSoLorL; euks%
,syL; iq:jol%] vk;qk; ugqkL; ugqkL; ;;krs eU=knkZukfu
_Xosnlafgrk;ka ;Urs A _eU=k;qxkfnLFkkLrs A vFk ik.Mokuka
dkyks KkrO;% A lkeU;rks KkreèU=k;qxLFkk bfr A rsu u r`
xPNs;q kks/kdk% A fokska rs ftKklUrs A v=ksna cwez % A _eU=k;qx&
e/;LFkk% ik.Mok% A rRdkyfokskKkuk;ses _pkS Hkor% A
veh ;s iks{k.kks e/;s rLFkqeZgks fno% A
nso=kk uq izokP;a l/kzhphuk fu okoòka es vL; jksnlh AA
lqi.kkZ ,r vklrs e/; vkjks/kus fno% A
rs ls/kfUr iFkks oòa rjUra ;rhjiks
foka es vL; jksnlh AA _Dlafgrk 1- 105- 10&11 oqRl%
20
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
veh A ;s i A m{k.k% lspdk% u{k=kkRedo`kkHkk% lspdRoa p

o`fgsrRq okr~ A eg% egR;k% A fno% vkdkkL; A e/;s A rLFkq%
frfUr orZekukFksZ fyV~ NUnfl lokZFkZdRokr~ HkwrkFkZdydkjk.kke~ A
l/kzhphuk% lgkUrLrs A nso=kk nso;kus ekxsZ izokP;a ijedkkxr&
RokRizkaluh;ekfnR;e~ A mkjk;.kkUrlw;ZfeR;FkZ% A fuoo`rq%
fuorZ;fUr ekxkZr~ orZekukFksZ fyV~ A vL; bea owis ifrra eke~
f}rh;kFksZ kh A jksnlh gs |koki`fFkO;kS A foka tkuhre~ A nf{k.kk;uL;
xeukr~ o`fHkZosr~ A rnk owiifrrL; foiRizlT;sr A rka
fuokj;rfeR;FkZ% A nso=ksR;L; nso;kuekxkZFkZdRos iz;ksxkUrja i;r A
m};a relLifj T;ksfri;Ur mkje~ A
nsoa nso=kk lw;ZxeUe T;ksfr#kee~ AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 50- 10] izLd.o%
nso=kk nso;kuekxsZ A mkja mkjfnXxra T;ksfr% A lw;eZ ~ A i;Ur bfr
;kstuk A
vuUrjk;ke`fp ^^vkjksgkqkjka fnoe~** _Dlafgrk 1- 50- 11
bR;sresokFk iqujuqonfrA oqRlL; dkys dL;fpr~ irkjL;
u{k=kL; lw;Z;ksxs nf{k.kk;ufuifkfjR;usu ok;ZrsA
vFk f}rh;eU=kkFkZ% A fno% A e/;s A vkjks/kus u{k=k/kkjos iznsks A
kfUro`k bR;FkZ% A ,rs izkxqk% i A lqi.kkZ% u{k=kkRedx#Mk% A
u{k=kk.kka o`kHkRosu x#MRosu p fuxh;kZ/;olkue~ vkykfjde~ A
vklrs frfUr A rs lrh% egrh% A vi% vkdkke~ A rjUre~ A oòa
loZL;krkja mkjk;.klw;Ze~ A iFk% ekxkZr~ A ls/kfUr fuks/kfUr
fuokj;UrhR;FkZ% A rpqFkZ iknkFkZ% izkXor~ A iwoZeU=k ,ok=k
21
HkUrjs.kks% A o`dkCna ;kLd% lwoZokpdRosukfi fuoZf A

eU=k};L; lk;.kh;kFkksZ u foekZlg bR;qisf{kr% A
gLr{k irkja izfl)e~ A rnsok=k iks{k.k% lqi.kkZ bfr inkH;keqP;rs A
,rRleFkZf;rqa fys p }s Hkor% A nf{k.kk;ua .k%i{k fi=;kfoR;=k
u dfRlak;% A ,oa fLFkrs nf{k.kk;us ;% izFkeksifLFkr% i{k% l
,o deZlq firì{kks oDrqa ;ksX;% A lEizfr Hkkin.ki{k% firì{k
mP;rs A l vk;kZ.kka iqjkrus dkys nf{k.kk;us izFkeksifLFkr%A .ki{k
bR;usuksfgrqa kD;rs A v;a p dkylekoskks gLr{ksZ nf{k.kk;uizos k
,o A miikrjks Hkosr~ A vFkkU;fe~ A gLrkjEHks nf{k.kk;us
izos ksnkkZf}rh;ikns olUr lEikr% L;kr~ A ;=k olUrlEikr%
rRiz F kea u{k=ka onfUr A ;Fkk fkdka e/;dkys ;Fkk
pkfuheokZphudkys A ,oa fLFkrs|kI;qkjnskizfl)skskjh&
ukednkkfoksks HkoR;kkZu{k=kekjEHkde~ A ;Fkk okkskjhukeos
fkdk ,rnuqekioa izkpkek;kZ.kka dnkfpRizfl)s dkys izFkea
u{k=kex.;rksfZ r fok;s A l pksnkr_eU=kizk
s dky bfr cwez % A
,rf};a gLr{ksZ lw;Zs nf{k.kk;ueHkwr~ izfl)s dnkfpRizkpka dky
bR;so cks/k;rke~ A rFkkfi rkkizfl)dkyL;ksnkrkRdkyknU;Roa
nqoZpe~ A mnkr% dky ,o izk;ks egkhZ.kka foKkufodkldky% A
,rRek% ikBdkuka Lia Hkosr~ A
uuq izkpka dkys olUrlEikr ,okskjk;.kkjEHk% A kjRlEikr ,o
nf{k.kk;ukjEHk% A u lw;LZ rstLrrks ekxZfuo`kkfofr psr~ A uSrkks|e~ A
mkjk;.ka ukekskjka fnka izfr xfr% ukskjfnfk fLFkfr%A nf{k.kk;ua
uke nf{k.kka fnka izfr xfr% A u nf{k.kfnfk fLFkfr%A Hkorq uke
22
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
izkpka O;ogkjs mkj% iznskks nso;kuk/ok nf{k.k fir`;k.k% A

rFkkI;;ufok;s ukfLr izkpka uO;kuka p erHksn%A eU=k;ksekZxZrks
fuorZuesoksP;rs ukfre.ke~ A rLekkkfLr fojks/k% A
gLr{ksZ lw;sZ fLFkrs oqRlL; dkys nf{k.kk;ufuifkfjfr fLFkre~ A
;% Jh.kL; xq#?kksZj% rL; iq=ka d.oe~ &
;kfHk% d.oa iz flkklUrekore~ A
_Dlafgrk 1- 112- 5 oqRl%
bfr oqRl mnkgjfr A d.oiq=kkSes/kkfrfFkes/;kfrHkh &
^ôgr~ oqRlektqZus;a krrq%**
_Dlafgrk 8- 1- 11 es/kkfrfFkes/;kfrFkh
bfr oqRleqnkgjr% A rLekRoqRl% d.oledkfyd bfr
Jh.kledkfyd Hkofr A rr~ oqRlL; eU=kkH;ka ;% dkyks
Kkr% l Jh.kL;sfr oDrqa kD;rs A mkj=k oqRlL; izR;{ka
HkkjrdFkklEcU/ka fu:if;;ke% A ,rkonya izrs Hkkjrpfj=kdky&
fu:i.kk;ksnkgj.ke~ A
,ra p dkyfu.kZ;a izek.kkUrjs.k fLFkjhoqeZ% A izfrik|kq);s A vLR;U;%
dkyfu.kZ;d% fkykys[k% izFkes e.Mys A
lqkqokal _HkoLrni`PNr
vxks d bna uks vcwcq/kr~ A
kua cLrks cks/kf;rkjeczohr~
laoRlj bne|k O;[;r AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 161- 13 nh?kZrek%
23
lqkqokl% fufrk% gseUrfkfkj;kseUZ nizrkiRosu fufrk bo fLFkrk% A

_Hko% jE;kRedk% A rr~ A vi`PNr A lw;Zfefr ksk% izdj.kkr~ A
vizkLo:ieqP;rs A vxks gs vxksiuh; A u% bna T;ksfr% A d% A
vcwcq/kr~ cks/k;sr~ A fyFksZ yq A cLr esk% lw;Z ,ok=k eskRosu
:idkfrk;suksP;rs A kue~ A cks/kf;rkje~ A vczohr~ A v|k laoRljs
laoRljs iw.ksZ A bna txr~ A O;[;r izdkk;r A _Hko bfr
lEcq)s uqof` k% A ekU|kixesu txr% izdkkua lw;fZ dj.kkukeqiika
olUrs A v=k k vkkZu{k=kfudVorO;k/ku{k=ke~ A vkkZiquoZlq&
u{k=k;kseZ/;s rL; fLFkfr% A rL; dkfulestjlaKk ikkR;&
Hkkkk;ke~ A Doku~ laKk ;ouHkkkk;ke~ A Doku~ kCn% u~ kCn&
Hko% A rLekknso u{k=ka sfreU=ks dfFkrfefr roZ% ljlq% A nkes
e.Mys firès/ks;ks ;eL; kukS dfFkrkS r;ksj;a izFke% A vU;%
iquoZlqu{k=kO;wgs fo|rs A rL; dkfuleSujlaKk ikkR;&
Hkkkk;ke~ izksDoku~ laKk ;ouHkkkk;ke~ A izksDoku~ kCn% iju~
kCnHko% A
e`xO;k/ka #a pkfHkkkS Lia onR;Srjs;czk.ke~ A rLekRizkpka dkys
O;k/ku{k=keso #nsorkdkkZu{k=kex.;rsfr pkuqekrqa kD;rs A
O;k/kkkZu{k=k;ksHksZni{ks ok k vkkZfUrdLFk ,o Hkofr u
e`xkhkkZfUrdLFk% A
osfpnsrke`pesoa O;kp{krs &
lqkqokal% lkSjokkZkkUokZL; }knkfnuksuRokr~ rskq fnuskq
dk;kZHkkokfkfrk% A _Hko% _ro% A rni`PNr lw;Ze~ A vxksd
24
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
bna uks vcwc/q kRiqu% f;knkusufs r A cLr% esk% lw;%Z kua kr

u{k=kO;wga A cks/kf;rkjeczohr~ A v|k laoRljs iw.ksZ bna tx}[;r
izdkk;rsfr A vfLeUi{ks cks foizfrik;ks HkofUr A Hkorq uke
lkSjpkUeku;ks}kZnkfnuO;R;kl% rFkkfi u dLefRlaoRljs
}knkfnukfu _rqkV~dkfg% f;Urs A eku};lkejL;k;kf/kdekl%
f;rs ;fn eU=ks _rwuka foJkfUrjso lqkqokal bfr insu foof{krk
rg vf/kdekl ,o r=kksifLFkrL;kk fnu}knkoa laoRljkUrLFke~A
laoRljkUrLFkL; fnu}knkdL; fkfkjkUrxZrRoeso ;rs A b;a
pkUekusu ekl};e`rfq jfr i{ks foizfrifk% A lkSjekl};su _rqxgz .ks
u dnkfpf}JkfUr% A vfi p _ro% ,oSdks ekl};a i`Fko~ deZ
oqoZfUr A rnk ,oSdL; _rks% nk nk eklk% foJkfUrdkyks
feysr~ A ukfLr losZ kka foJkfUrjsdnk A u ok losZ kkesdnk izcks/k% A
Hkorka leUo;s losZkka }knkfnukfu foJkfUr% A olUr lEikrs
losZkka iqu% izcks/k% A dFkesrnqii|rs A olUrlEikrs olUr ,d
,o izc)
q ks Hkosr~ A u kM`ro% A rLeke; ,ok=k _Hko% u _ro%A
izreuqljke% A ;nk gLrxrs lw;sZ nf{k.kk;ua rnkuhekkZxrs
olUrlEikr bfr dkSRlnS?kZrel;ksnZ kZu;ks% lkejL;e~ A nh?kZrek
d{khor% firk A d{khokUoqRl ledkfydkS A ^ôqRlk; ;=k
iq#gwr oUou~** _Dlafgrk 1- 121- 9 d{khoku~ A ^^d{khoUra
Lrksrkja ;kfHkjkore~** _Dlafgrk 1- 112- 11 oqRl% A bfr oqRl%
d{khoUre~ mnkgjfr A rLekRoqRlks nh?kZrel% fdfnsokokZphu
bfr rkZu;ks% lwfpr% dky% ijLija leLrs|qDra rr~ A
uuq izkpka laoRljkjEHkks u olUrs A vfirq kjfn A ^^kra tho kjnks
25
o/kZeku% kra gseUrkNreq olUrku~ A** _Dlafgrk 10- 161- 4 A

bfr eU=ks kjnkfn_rqekfHk/kkue=k fyfefr psr~ A vfLeUi{ksfi
ukLekoa {fr% A rfLeu~ izfl)s izkpka dkys ekxZkhksZ kjRlEikrks&
Hkwfnfr cwze% A Hkkins nf{k.kk;u izosks ekxZkhksZ kjRlEikrhR;=k
u dL;kfi fookn% A uuq rs rfLeu~ izfl)s dkys ekxZkhksZ
kjRlEikrks Hkw f nR;=k d xedfefr psr~ A ekxZ khkZ L ;k&
xzgk;f.kdRoizflf)jsok=k fye~A vxzs gk;uL; Hkoa u{k=ke~
vkxzgk;.ke~ A gk;ukxza uke gk;ulekffnue~ A o`{kkxze~
bR;knkfookxzkCnL;kFkZ% A rkkxzgk;.ka u{k=ka e`xkhk Hkofr A
vkxzgk;.ksu ;qk ikS.kZekL;kxzgk;.kh A vkxzgk;.;L;ke~
bR;kxzgk;f.kd% A laoRljlekidu{k=k;qiw.kekoku~ ekl bR;FkZ% A
,rsu izkpka izfl)s dkys ekxZkhksZ ekL;kkZ;ka laoRljkkEHk bfr
O;T;rs A osfpn~ vkxzgk;uinL; ewyekxzk;.kina onfUr A vxzs
v;uL; Hkoekxzk;.ke~ A vkxzk;.keso nh?kZL; LoRofodkjkr~
vkxz;.ke~ bfr O;qRifk% A rfLeu~ i{ksfi ukLekoa gkfu% A
rnkuhe;ukCna laoRljija oqeZ% A
uuq kjRllEikrL; laoRljkjEHkdRoa ekxZkhkZeklLFkkkZ;k%
laoRljkEHkdRofojks/khfr psr~ A u A ilaoRljkRed;qxkjEHks
izkphuLFkwyxf.krizdkjs.k };ks% lkejL;kr~ A vU;nk kjRlEikr%
lkSjlaoRljkjEHkd% vkkZ pkUlaoRljkjfEHkosfr lfr% A vfLeu~
i{ks czk.kdkyekjH; olUr% laoRljkjEHkdksHkwfnfr lek/kkue~ A
uUofLeu~ i{ks ro lqkqokal bfr eU=kks fojks/khfr psr~ A u A rnk
rL;kFkZeU;Fkk oqeZ% A
26
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
^^fufrk% okkZkdys tynkPNknuokkr~ fufrk bo fLFkrk%A _Hko%

gs je;% A rni`PNr lw;eZ ~ A vxksd bna uks vcwc/q kfnfr A oLr%
kua ok;qa dkya ok cks/kf;rkjeczohr~ A laoRlj bne| O;[;rsfr A
izko`MUres/kkuiks ;qeku~ cks/k;rhfr ok;qi{ks A ekrfju
,dnskxzg.ka sfr A dkyi{ksFkZlfrO;Zk A lokZu~ ouLirhu~
Loknu~ eskjfr A lokZu~ ouLirhfUokksk;aRlw;Z% A rUesklw;Z;ks%
lk;e~ A izkf.ku% Loknu~ k vj.;k pjfr A izkf.ku% Loknu~
dky% A rPdky;ks% lk;e~ A ,oa laoRljL; kjnkjEHkRoi{ksfi
ukLekoa dkyfu:i.ks izfrcU/k% A**
izreuqljke% A d izkpka u{k=kkf.k lefoHkiznskijkf.k
;FkSoSdL; u{k=kL; =k;ksnkkakk% okfr% dyk bfr A mrkgks
ek=kKkukfu rkjkRedkfu A rkjkRedkU;sosR;kg A izkpka
uk{k=kxf.krKkuL;klEHkokr~ A uSk lk/kqLroZ% A osnkT;ksfrks lkikZ/ksZ
nf{k.kk;ua izksP;rs A uk{k=kxf.krkuka fouk dFke/kZfoHkkxksiifk% A
losZkq czk.kskq u{k=ksokpj.kh;kfu dekZf.k fo/kh;Urs A r=k
u{k=k;kCnsu uk{k=ka fnuesoSoa xE;rs A uk{k=kxf.krKkua fouk
dFka uk{k=kfnuKkue~ A _Dlafgrk;kefi & ^^v?kklq gU;Urs xko% **
_Dlafgrk 10- 85- 13 bR;knkS uk{k=kfnukss[kks ;rs A
u{k=kxf.krKkua fouk fnuL; u{k=kokpdinsu O;ogkj ,o
uksii|rs A rLekr~ izkpkefi u{k=kkf.k lefoHkizns kijk.khfr
oO;e~ A rkRiznskkUrxZrRokr~ rkk{k=kL; rkk{k=kkCnS&
LrRiznskL; O;ogkj mii|rs A
dfojhR;k gLrknkS nf{k.kk;uizos ksr~ vkkZf}rh;ikns olUrikrks
27
Hkosr~ A vfU;knhuka ikuke`{kk.kkekizFkeiknL; p fefyRokakk%

lfr% 70 lkEizfrdk% 1935 v;ukakk% fdfnwuk% =k;ksokfr% A
,oa lkEizfrdkRdkykRoqRldky% 6696 okkZ.khfr LFkwyxf.krsu
fl/;fr A bZkiq=kkdkRiwo 4761 okkZf.k HkofUr A pUxqkRiwo
4441 okkZf.k Hkos;q%A brksI;okZphua dkya izfr Hkkjrpfj=kdkyks
usrqekD;% A
pUxqkr~ iwosZkq yksdlkkRedjkT;okkZf.k ;fn rkfu oqeZ% rg
4020 okkZf.k kskkf.k Hkos;q% A rkofUr okkZf.k 137 iq#kk.kka
yC/kkfu A ,oS dL; fdfnw u kfu =kk}kkZ f .k yC/kkfu A
pUxqlfkdkys ,rkorka okkZ.kka ,oSdL; iq#kL; fdfr~
vf/kdRosfi _eU=k;qxdkyksks ;tqczkZ.kkFkoZosnksifuknka p
dkys iq#kk.kka nh?kkZ;qkr~ rskka fookgdkyL; p =kk}kZ&
leks j uUrjes o lEHkkO;Rokf}okgknuUrjeI;ykS f dd&
kflEikndizrkFk czp;ZlEHkokk rkofUr okkZf.k U;wukU;so
Hkos;q% A rLekk dkfpnuqiifk% A
28
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
prqFk izdj.ke~
O;kloSkEik;u;ks% dkyfopkj%
O;kldkyfopkj%
HkkjrdFkkdky_eU=k;qxe/;LFk bfr fu:fire~ A Hkw;
fu:if;;kefj=kfopkjlUnHksZ A vfLeu~ izdj.ks ;FkkizfrKa
t;sfrgklrks O;klL; dkyks fopk;Zrs A
_X;tq%lkekFkokZ.kka osnkukefoHkkuka foHkkxn~ osnO;kl%
.k}Sik;u bfr egkHkkjrs iqjk.kskq p dF;rs A eU=kkRed&
osnkukfeR;sd% i{k% A l czk.kkukfeR;ij% A vk|s i{ks
loZosneU=kizknqHkkZoknuUrjks O;klL; dky% A f}rh;s i{ks
rrksI;okZphu%] Hkorq izFke ,o i{k% A rFkkfi O;klks u
ik.Moledkfyd% A ik.Mok _eU=k;qxe/;LFkk% A O;klksFkoZ&
osnjpuknI;uUrj% A dFka rskkesk ledkfyd% L;kr~ A Hkkkk&
kks/kusfi lks;eak% fl)ks Hkofr A _eU=kHkkkk lkekU;r%
laLrHkkkkfHkKsu HkskqekD;k A v/kqukrukRlaLrknrho
foy{k.kk A HkkjrHkkkklokZfi lqcks/kk Hkofr lkekU;rks O;qRikkuke~ A
v/kqukruL; laLeL;krholfkk A ,oa fLFkrs dFka Hkkjrdkjks
eU=kRledkfydks oDrqa kD;% A NUnksfofpfrkks/kusfi lks;eak%
fl)ks Hkofr A Hkkjrs izk;s.k kU;uqqHkkfu o`kkfu loZFkk
29
_xuqqfCoy{k.kkfu A izk;% iF;koD=kyksdy{k.ka HkkjrkuqqIlq

;rs A lefokeikn;ksO;ZR;klLr=k fu;r% A _xuqIq lq u dfnfLr
fu;e% A oSfndkfu xk;=kkSf.kgckgZrikkfu o`kkfu u lUR;so
Hkkjrs A =kSHq kkfu rq Hkkjro`kkfu ;|I;/kqukruoke;=kSHq ko`ksH;ks
foy{k.kkfu HkofUr rFkkfi _o~lafgrk=kSqHko`kltkrh;kfu u
HkofUrA
uuq kkDR;L; ijkkjL; iq=k% .k% A ijkkj lqifz l)ks eU=kk A
nkkr;hkq izFkes e.Mys rL; uo lwkfu lfUr A rLekr~ .kksfi
_eU=k;qxLFk ,o HkforqegZfr uksifuk|qxLFk% A ,oa .kL; /
k`rjkik.MqtudRoa p Hkkjrkseqii|srsfr psr~ A mP;rs A vU;
,o kDrs% ikS=kkr~ .kkn~Hkkkjrdkj% .k% A v;efi ikjkk;ksZ
Hkofr A vL; firk ijkkjLrq eU=kr% ijkkjknU;% A
vk;qonZs ksinskdL;k=ks;L; iquoZlks% fk;% A v=kk;a pjdlafgrkLFk%
yksdks Hkofr A
vfxosk HksM trwd.kZ% ijkkj% A
gkjhr% {kkjikf.k tx`gqLrUequsoZp% A
pjdlafgrk p pjos.k izfrlaLrefxoskra rU=ka Hkofr A
^^vfxoskrs rU=ks pjdizfrlaLrs** bfr opukr~ A izfrlaLrs
xzUFks ewya cgqfHkjo;oSxZHkZora frsfnR;=k u dfRlak;% A
rLekk=k pjdlafgrk;kefxoskL; HkkkkLrhfr oO;e~ A
pjdlafgrk;k% lokZ p Hkkkk _XosneU=klafgrkHkkkkr% lqrjke~
vokZphuk A rsukfxoskL; l czpkjh ijkkjks u eU=kk ijkkj
bfr fusrqa kD;rs A vL; ijkkjL; trwd.kZ% l czpkjh A
30
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
trwd.kZL; iq=kks tkrwd.;Z A iqjk.kkfu }Sik;ua tkrwd.;Ziqj%lja

onfUrA bnefi fya }Sik;uks f}rh;ijkkjL;So iq=k bR;=k fok;s
ukelk;HkzkUr% lkSfr}SiZ k;ue`X;qxLFkijkkjiq=kRosu o.kroku~ A
vU;kkfLr fya }Sik;uks f}rh;ijkkjiq=k ,o u eU=kRijkkjiq=k
bR;=k fok;s A egkHkkjrdkjLrq }Sik;uuke& O;qRifkfok;s
}hiHkoRok}Sik;u bfr HkokFksZ rf)rizR;;a eU;rs A egkHkkjrdkjknfi
izkphu% ikf.kfuLrq xks=kkiR;feR;FksZ }hikCnkkf)ra fon/kkfr A
^ûMkfnH;% Qo~** 4- 1- 99 bfr lw=ks uMkfnx.ks }hikCna iBfr A
}hiL; xks=kkiR;feR;FksZ Qfd rs QL;k;uknskkn~ }Sik;u bfr
:ia fl/;sr~ A ;fn .k}Sik;u% izFkeijkkjL; iq=k% rg }hiL;
xks=kkiR;feR;FkksZ ukfUor% L;kr~ A oflks fg u }hi% A kf u }hi% A
f}rh;ijkkjL; psr~ iq=kks }hiks uke rL; iwot
Z ksuqekrqa kD;% A
v;a p }Sik;uks O;klks czk.kSdnskHkwrkH; mifukn~H;% izkphu
bfr xE;rs A ;kklq czyksd% ijexUrO;yksdRosuksP;rs A LoxZ A
bUyksd% rrksi ,o yksdLrUersu A i;r c`gnkj.;os
tudlnfl xkxhZiz ks ;kKoYD;rs yksdO;k[;kue~ A Hkkjrewy&
lafgrk;ka rq HkheLoxkZjksg.k;qf/kfjLoxkZjksg.kkH;ka fykH;ke~ &
nnkZ r=k xksfoUna czks.k oiqkkfUore~ A
rsuSo iwosZ.k lk;suSo lwfpre~ AA
bR;kfnfHk% yksoS % LoxkZ:<L; r=kSo .knkZuksDrs% .kL;kUrr%
LoxZizksjso fykk LoxZL;So ijexUrO;Roa lwP;rs A ;fn O;kl
mifuknuUrjdkfydksHkfo;RLoxZyksdeso ijexUrO;a yksoa
uko.kZf;;r~ A
31
;tqonZs czk.kLFkk;k% ;kfKdksifukn% vEHkL; ikjs bR;kfndk;k%

vokZ p huks ;a O;kl% A rL;kes o q i fukfn ukjk;.kkCn%
ijesjokpdRosuksiU;Lr%A rkkekrho fiz;a O;klL; A ;kkjk;.ka
ueLR;sfr Lodh;fefrgkla izkjHkrs A
osnkT;ksfrkL; dky% loSZjhr% bZkiwo 1100 oksZH;ksf/kd
,o Hkofr A rnk fg olUrlEikrks Hkj.;krq F ks Z ikns A
rLeknI;qifuknka dky% izkphu% A mifukRdkyknfi O;klL; A
rr% LFkwyk bZiwo 1500 oksHZ ;ks ukokZphuks O;klks t;sfrgkldkj
bfr oDrqa kD;rs A ,oa p czk.k;qxLFkks O;kl bfr lkekU;r%
fl)kUr% A dkBdczk.ks ikjkk;ZO;klukekss[kk=k y{kh&
drZO;% A mifuknkekfoHkkZokr~ izko~ izkphuczk.kukeFkoZosnL;
pkfoHkkZoknuUrja O;klks t;sfrgkldkjks cHkwosfr Qfyre~ A
egkHkkjrdkjL; t;sfrgkldkjL; pkUrja }knkkrokkZf/kdeso
HkorhR;=k u fdfRlak;% A
oSkEik;udkyfopkj%
;ks O;klL; t;sfrgkla izfrlaLroku~ izFkea rL; oSkEik;uL;
dkyfopkjks/kquk izkkolj% A ;rs egkHkkjra tUest;oSkEik;u&
laoknkRede~ A fde;a laokn% lR;ksHkwr~ A mrkgks lkSfruk dfYir% A
;fn lR;%] oSkEik;u% d }Sik;kuL; fk;% A vkgksfLoRijEijk&
fk;% A tUest;% fdetquZ L; izikS=k% A vkgksfLonokZphuLrRlukek
r}a;ks jktkU;% A lEizfr fopkj.kh;k ,rs izkk% A
;kok/kdkHkkoLrkoUegkHkkjrksehdrZO;a izeknkHkkokr~ A
32
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
rLEkknLrq oSkEik;utUest;;ks% laokn% lR;% A

oSkEik;uLrq }Sik;uL; ijEijkfk; ,osfr fpUrke.kseZre~ A
rL;s;euqekuijEijk A lkSfruZ Hkxohrkdkj% vuqxhr;k
rnuqdj.kkfkr~ A lk ;fn lk{kkn~ }Sik;uL;ksP;sr rg mifukn~H;%
izkphuk izlT;sr A kCnrksFkZr ;fn ijh{kk f;sr rg
Hkxohrksifukn~H;ksokZphuSo Lia izrh;rs A rLekRlk oSkEik;uL;
oO;k L;kr~ A oS kEik;uks }S i k;uL; lk{kkfPN;s r ~
izkxqDrSokuqiifk% A rLekRijEijkfk; ,o HkforqegZrhfr A
lkSrus Z Hkxohrsfr o;eI;hoqeZ% A oSkEik;uksfi O;klkska ewyka
xhrkeoyEC;Sosfr c`gr xhrkedjksfnR;LekdefHkiz k ;% A
v;ekpk;ZfpUrke.ksukZlEerks fok; bfr eU;s A ;kL; kks/kdL;
xhrklkSrus RZs ;sokxzg% A u }Sik;uL;kfi usfr <a izfriknue~ A oSkEik;uks
O;klL; ijEijkfk; bfr r=k Hkorksuqekua vLekfHk% leF;Zrs
l;qfdRokr~ A
dksL;kpk;ZL; dky% A osnkT;kSfrkknokZphu bfr cwze% A
;}snkT;kSfrks ilaoRlje;eso ;qxeqP;rs A xhrk;ka cz.kks
jkf=kfnu;ks% izR;soa ;qxlgkRedRoa }knklglaoRljkRed&
;qxkssksuksP;rs A uSrkon~c`g|qxa osnkT;kSfrkL;kKkreso A
u osoya osnkT;ksfrkdkjkr~ cknj;.kkkk;eokZphuks oSkEik;u% A
;hrk;ka ^^czlw=kinSSo gsrqen~fHkofufrS%A** 13-4 bfr Lia
cknjk;.kL; czlw=kk.;qff[krkfu A uuq ^^czlw=kinS%** bfr inL;
33
kkjs Hkk;s ;kSfxdksFkZ Lohr% A u osnkUrlw=kk.khfr psr~ A

uSrRizfrcU/kde~ A Hkk;dkjLrq egkHkkjra loZed
s L; r eUokuks
egkHkkjrczlw=k;ks% ijLijksnkgj.kfojks/kifjgkjk; :<a ljyeFk
ifjR;T; ;kSfxoa foeFk fkfJ;s A rL; fojks/kifjgkjk; ukU;kfLr
xfr% A o;a rq lkEizfrdk% ifjkks/kuxysu HkkjrL; =k;% do;
bR;os f ne A ,oa fLFkrs ukLekoa :<ljykFkZ i fjR;kxs u
;kSfxdfokFkZlJ
a ;.ka kksHkrs A gsreq n~fHkofufrSfjfr foksk.k;ks%
LokjL;a fokFkZlaJ;.ks xra L;kr~ A xhrkjgL;dkjSrf}ksk.k&
cyknso czlw=kinSfjR;L; osnkUrlw=kk.;sokFkZ bR;hroku~ A
O;klL; ew y xhrkeuq l ` R ; cz lw = kLFkxhrkLe` R ;q n kgj.kkfu
oSkEik;usu izfrlaLrk;ka xhrk;ka czlw=kkss[ksfr ijLij&
fojks/kfigkj% A
vfi p xhrkkka cknjk;.kL;krhoiw T ;eklhfnfr rL;
izek.kRosuksnkgj.keso Lihdjksfr A xhrkkks ifj;ekus
lk[;era loZFkk leFkre~ A QyR;kxiwod
Z ks fu%l% deZ;ksx
lqrjka ykf?kr% A la R;DRok Qykfu psR;knkS A cknjk;.kLrq
lk[;fl)kUrskq u fdfnI;hroku~ A lk[;kuka f=kxq.kka
izr fujL; rL;k% LFkkus rstksckkfRedka izr LFkkfiroku~ A
QyR;kxiwoZdfu%ldeZ;ksxef/kR; uSdefi lw=ka jfprokfkts
nkZus A izR;qr ^^drkZkkkFkZookr~** 23-33 bR;f/kdj.ksu thoL;
dr`RZ oe~ A ^^Qyer miiks%** bR;f/kdj.ks usjkRdeZQyizk p
lw=k;koljs izksjfi QyR;kxiwod
Z fu%ldeZ;ksxa izR;qifs {kroku~ A
rLekr~ cknjk;.kL;ksiyC/kk;ka ewyxhrk;ka dfiylk[;a QyR;kx&
iwoZdfu%ldeZ;ksxa pkf/kR; ukLrhR;so oDrqa kD;rs A ;fn
34
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
ewya xhrk;ka };ks% izfriknua izrxhrk;kfeokor;r rg

cknjk;.kLrFkk fud.Voa lk[;a u fujkdfj;r~ A vdfj;kSoa
QyR;kxiw o Z d fu%ldeZ ; ks x ef/kR;kf/kdj.ke~ A rnk
rL;skksifukn% izFkekS }kS eU=kkS lkgk;oa drq izHkor% A
xhrkkkksicàfgr;ksLr;ksLrkkksFkZ% drq kD;% A
osfpk osoya oSkEik;ukr~ lkSrsjI;okZphua cknjk;.ka eU;UrsA rk
fopkjlge~ A cknjk;.kks tSfefu ledkfydkfoR;=k u
dL;fpf}okn% A tSfeus% iwoZehekalknkZus lglaoRlje=k
ppkZ;kesd ,sfrgkfldks fok;% Liks Hkofr tSfeuhlw=ke~ 6-731&40 A lw=kdkjL; tSfeus% dkys cgqlgokZthfouka ekuokuka
dFkkizpkjks ukLrhfr A vfLr l lkSr%s dkys A ;;kfrJhjkeizHk`rhu~
lkSfrcZgqlgokZthfouks fg onfr A rLekkSfefu% lkSrs% izkphu
bfr roZ% lk/kq% A dk lk lglaoRljl=kppkZ A euq;k.kka
lgokkZ;q kkslEHkokr~ lga oRljl=ka nso;ksfuukfefr iwoiZ {k% A
kkL; euq;kf/kdkjRoku~ euq;k.kkesofs r fl)kUr% A r=k euq;k.kka
lgokkZ;qkkslEHko% lkeF;ZjkfgR;knqnkgj.knkZukk i{k&
};sukI;hr% A ,dnskh dk.kkZftfuukZekpk;ZLra oqydYia
czohfr A ,osukjC/ka deZ ;koRlgok es.k r}a;kky;s;fq jfr
oqydYii)fr% A fl)kUrh ykoqdk;uks ukekpk;Z% fo/kk;dokD;s
lgkCn% laoRljkCnks ok xkS.kkFkZ% dk;Z bR;fHkizk;a nkoku~ A
lglaoRljl=kkf/kdj.klw=kkf.k A ^^lglaoRlja rnk;qkkelEHkokUeuq;skq A vfi ok
rnf/kdjkUeuq;/keZ% L;kr~ A uklkeF;kZr~ A lEcU/kknkZukr~ A loqydYi% L;kfnfr
dk.kkZftfujsdfLek lEHkokr~ A vfi ok Rla;ksxknsdL;So iz;ksx% L;kr~ A foizfrks/kkkq
xq.;U;rj% L;kfnfr ykoqdk;u% A laoRljks fopkfyRokr~ A lk izo`frLL;knf/kdkjkr~ A
vgkfu okfHkl[;Rokr~A**
35
rnuqlkjs.k tSfefu% laoRljkCneso xkS.ka Rok laoRljlga

fnulgija LFkkfiroku~ A lkSres gZ kHkkjra psr~ lw=kdkjkkSfeus% iwo
L;kr~ rRl=ka iwoZ;qxtkrkuka nh?kkZ;qkkfefr i{k ,d% izR;ofrsr A
rRizLrko ,o ukfLr A
br iwoZehekalknkZukdkjkUegkHkkjreokZphue~ A lokZ p xhrk
ewyHkkjrLFkk A xhrSdnsk ,o ewyHkkjrLFk% A ;r%&
;feeka iqfirka okpa izonUR;foifr% A
osnoknjrk% ikFkZ ukU;nLrhfr okfnu% AA
dkekReku% LoxZijk tUedeZQyiznke~ A
f;kfokskcgqyka HkksxS;Zxr izfr AA
HkksxS;Zizlkuka r;kirpsrlke~ A
O;olk;fRedk cqf)% lek/kkS u fo/kh;rs AA**
HkheioZe~ 26-42&44
bfr xhrkyksoStSZfefuerkuq;kf;u ,o fuU|Urs A osnoknjrRoa p
osnokD;kFkZfopkj% A ukU;nLrhfr okn deZ.kks u ija fdff}|r
bfr okn% A LoxZijRoa p LoxZL;So ijexUrO;Rosu Kkue~ A bna p
lo tSfeU;qiKL; kkL; [k.MukFkZeqi{ksi.ke~ A tSfeus% iwoZeL;
erL; uklhr~ izpkj%A vLrq uke ;kxizpkj%A lksU;ks ukU;nLrhfr
oknkr~ A rLekkSfeusjokZphuks;a xzUFk%A ,rsu tSfefule&
dkfydkknjk;.kknokZphua egkHkkjrfuekZ.ka xhrSdnskfuekZ.ka psfr
<hHkofr A
br egkHkkjrfuekZ . keuUrja cknjk;.kkr~ os n kUrnkZ u s
36
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
oSksfkderL;So [k.MuefLr u U;k;erL; A rL; [k.Mua pko;a

dj.kh;a osnkUrfl)kUrfo#)kuka cgwuka fl)kUrkuka r=k ln~Hkkokr~ A
u ra osu gsrquk A lk[;;ksxoSksfkdckS)tSuikkqirikjk=k&
onL;kfi izk/kkU;a fuookne~ A vokZphuRoknizkfjso r=k dkj.ka
oO;e~ A egkHkkjra rq U;k;nkZuknokZphufeR;uqekrqa kD;rs A
^îko;o;qL; okP;L; xq.knkskfor~ A** bfr lHkkioZLFk \
n/;k;s ukjno.kZus fo|rs A v=k iko;ok U;k;kkizfl)k%
izfrKkgsrq kUrksifuxeukfu oS|egkk;k=k U;k;nkZuks[s k ,o
lEi|r bR;hdjksfrAA
br egkHkkjrk}snkUrnkZua izkphue~ A HkxohrSdnskkk A
osnkUrnkZus /;ku;ksx% ^^vklhu% lEHkokr~** bR;kfnukSifukn&
i)R;kRefu czHkkouk:i ,oksifn% A u r=k kkjhjs gB%
dfnqP;rs A egkHkkjrkUrxZrxhrSdnsks rq ^^lEizs{; ukfldkxza
Loa fnkkuoyksd;u~** bfr /;ku;ksxs gB;ksxeqk dkfpnqifn;rs A
;ka Hkwpjhekgq% A dks xzUFk% izkphu% A okpdk ,o ijh{kUrke~ A ,oa
izkphuksifuknka lfke~ A vU;nokZphukuke~ A
uuq ^^,rsu ;ksx% izR;q% A** bfr cknjk;.ksu ;ksxera [kf.Mre~ A
;ksxnkZudkj% irtfy% A l p ^^Lo:ia kCnL;kkCnlaKk** bfr
ikf.kfulw=kL; Hkk;s ^^ftRi;kZ;opuL;So jktk|FkZe~ A** bfr okroa
O;kp{kk.k% izR;qnkgj.kRosu ^îqife=klHkk pUxqlHkk** bR;qnkgjfr A
rLekRirtfy% iqife=kknI;okZphu bfr xE;rs A ledkfydks ok
rL; L;kr~ A ;ksxnkZuks[s kkknjk;.k% irtysjI;okZphuks oO;% A
rLeknI;okZphua psn~Hkkjra ifj;ekua lqrjkeokZphua izlT;sr A
37
iqife=kL; dky ,o fefyUnL; ;ousjL; n.M;k=kk% A rnSo

;ouif.MrlgoklizkoY;kn~ vLenh;kuka T;kSfrks jkfkKkua
lEike~ A rLekkr%izHk`fr jkfk;qxfefr pkfjf=koa uke nkrqa ;ksX;e~ A
egkHkkjrs Dofpnfi ukfLr jkkhuke~ ms[k% A rLekkfkekZ.ka
jkfk;qxkRizkxso lEikfefr oO;e~ A cknjk;.kknokZphuRoesoa
egkHkkjrL;klrfefr psr~ A ukLrhkL; Hk;L;kodkk% A ^^vFk
rkZUkkH;qik;ks ;ksx%** bfr lw=ks.kksikUr% dkfiylk[;kuqcU/kh
rnh;fl)kUrizfrks ;ksx ,o cknjk;.ksu fujkf;rs u ikrtyks
;ksx% A Hkxork kjs.kkfi Hkk;s l ,o xzUFk mnkr% A u ikrty% A
l p lEizfr f[kyRokkksiyH;rs A rLekk HksrO;a cknjk;.kL;
izkphuRokhdkjs irtysjI;okZphua egkHkkjra izlT;srsfr A
Hkon~fHkjfi rkka ikrtyknfi izkphua ;ksxnkZua vh& drZO;e~ A
vU;Fkk egkHkkjrs Hkxohrklq p ;ksxkkelnqff[kra
ikrtyesokf{kisr~ A u osoya ;ksxkCn% A ^^lek/kkS u fo/kh;rs**
bfr lekf/kkCn xhrk;ka iz;qT;rs A l p ;ksxkkek=kizfl)%
kCn% A rLekUegkHkkjrknfi izkphuesoa ;ksxkka lifjHkkka
xzUFk:ieklhfnfr oO;e~ A rnso cknjk;.kknfi iwoZe~ A
vij vkg A ikrtynkZuL; O;klHkk;esoa fo|rs A l p Hkk;dkjks
O;klks cknjk;.k% L;kfnfr A bna inkFkZcks/kewyoa dYiue~ A Do
;ksxL; fujkdrkZ cknjk;.k% A Do ;ksxnkZuHkk;e~ A rL; Hkk;L;kfi
drkZ irtfyjso Hkofr A leklr% lw=kf;Rok O;klrks Hkk;a pdkj
l ;ksxnkZuL; A rsu O;klrks ;n~Hkk;a ra rnso O;klHkk;e~ A
u O;klsu O;DR;kre~ A
38
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
vU;nfLr fye~ A irtysjfi izkphuks cknjk;.k bfr fok;s

^ûMkfnH;% Qo~** ikf.kfulw=kL; uMkfnx.kikBs cnjkCnksfLr A
izk;ks x.kikBs ifBrk% kCnk% ikf.kusjso HkofUr A ikf.kuh;Rokr~
x.kikBL;A Dofpkskkei;kZRos x.klw=ks.k osoya kCnikBsu
okrddkjLra x.ka iwj;sr~ A v=k xks=kkiR;feR;FksZ uMkfnH;% Qo~
fo/kh;rs A ukMk;u bR;kfn:ifl)FkZ e ~ A v=k x.ks
cknjk;.k:ifl);s cnjkCn% ifBr% A cknjk;.k cnjL; ikS=k% A
rL; iq=kks cknfjckZnjk;.kL; firk cknjk;.kledkfyd% A
tS f efucknjk;.krU=k;ks ; kZ o Ur vkpk;kZ mff[krkLrs los Z
rRledkfydk ,o HkofUr A ;fn r;ksjis{k;k izkks Hkos;qLrg
xzUFkr bfr oO;a L;kr~ A xzUFka fouk izkphuL; era dFka Kkrqa
kD;e~ A rskka xzUFkk% Dokfi uksiyH;Urs A rskka xzUFkRoizflf)
ukfLr A vfi p iwoZehekalk;keikwkf/kdj.ks tSfefuckn;ksZ%
i{kizfri{kLohdkjs.k cknks ;rs A ckn;kZ=ks;;ks lk lEiw.kkZ ppkZ
ledkfydkukfeo ;rs A vkifknkukfu ifjgj.kkfu p
ledkfydkukfeo HkofUr A rLekknjk;.kknfi iwoZs kka cnjxks=ktkuka
cknjk;.kkuka :ifl);s ikf.kusuZMkfnx.ks cnjkCnikB bfr okn
vkJf;rqekD;ROkkr~ A cnjiq=kledkfydL; cknjk;.kL;
cnjikS=kRoL;So lEHkosu rr% izkphukucknjk;.kkuke~ vlEHkokr~ A
vfi p cnjkis{k;k cknjk;.k ,o eq[;ks xks=kppkZlq A kq)kfjlq
cknjk;.kxks=kesoa fg ;rs u cnjxks=ke~ A cknjk;.kxks=ktUekuks
czk.kk% foMskq egkjkskq p ;Urs A ,oa cnjks cknjk;.k&
firkegRosuoS izfl)% cknjk;.k ,o xks=kosufs r fl/;fr A bZkks
xks=kUeqfu% irtysjI;okZphuks ;|qP;sr ckS/kk;u vkpk;Z%
xks=kizojk/;k;r~ czlw=ko`fkk rrksI;okZphu% izlT;sr A
39
egkHkkjrses/kioZf.k ^^Jo.kknhfu _{kkf.k** bfr Li ms[kksfLr A

/kfuknhU;s o _{kk.khfr JkS r lw = ks Lia onfr ckS / kk;u%A
rLekkS/kk;uks egkHkkjrfuekZ.kknokZphua dkya izfrusrqekD;% A
uUoLrq ckS/kk;uksks xks=kr~ cknjk;.kksU;% izfl)& ckjk;.kL;
iwoZt bfr psRizfl)ifjR;kxsukizfl)dYiua cknjsckZnjk;.k&
tSfeU;is{k;k U;k;fojks/ksu lqrjka izkphuRodYiua p izlT;s;krke~ A
vU;s p nkskk% izkxqk% lUR;soA
^ûuq uMkfnH;% Qo~** bfr lw=kL; x.kikBs cnjkCna okrddkj%
izf{kokUcknjk;.k:ifl)FkZfefr cwze bfr psr~ rFkkfi u
cknjk;.kL; egkHkkjrfuekZ.kknokZphuRoflf)% A okrddkjL;
egkHkkjrdkjknfi izkphuRokr~ A u osoya egkHkkjrdkjkr~ A
U;k;nkZudkjkk izkphu% A ;}krddkjks O;krh mHkkosokFkkSZ
Lookroskq i{khR; ehekalrs kCnkFkZppkZ;ke~ A U;k;nkZudkjL;
rq O;DR;kfrtkr;;ksFkkZ% A tkfrjkrsHkkk rL; A okrddkj%
iwoZehekalkdkjks tSfefukrsHkkka tkr u tkuhr%A ,rLekk
dkj.kkkSfefudkR;k;ukH;keokZphuks U;k;nkZudkj bR;uqekrqa
kD;rs A fdeq oO;a rLeknI;okZphuL; egkHkkjrdkjL; fok;s A
br tSfeusjokZphuks U;k;nkZudkj% A tSfeus% kCnfuR;Rookns
;kfu dkj.kkU;qkfu rkfu lokZ.;fi ifjrkfu xkSresu A xkSresu
^^mHks dks vfHk;tsr A ek?kekls /kfukfHk#kjs.kSfr Hkkuqeku~ A v/kkyskL; Jko.kL;
nf{k.ksuksifuorZrs A bR;srs dks Hkor%A** cks/kk;uJkSrlw=ke~ 26-29-30
40
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
;kU;qkfu kCnL;kfuR;Ros dkj.kkfu rkU;irkfu tSfefuuk A

rLekkkfLr tSfefuledkfydks cknjk;.kks egkHkkjrdkjknI;okZphu
bfr A fLFkreso oSkEik;uknfi izkphu bfr A
uUosoa ps}SkEik;uks cq)knokZphu% izlT;sr A cknjk;.ksu fg
tS u ckS ) ers [kf.Mrs futs nkZ u s A uS kk foiz f rifk% A
egkohjfl)kFkZ;kstZuukRizkxfi yksdk;frd{kf.kdfoKkukwU;&
ewyoknkuka chtkfu lUR;so A tSuk cq)kSrnhoqoZfUr A lqxrks
cq)% kkD;equscqZ)kn~fHkk ,o Hkofr A vr ,okejlg ^^loZK%
lqxrks cq)%** bR;kfnuk lqxrL; uke/ks;kU;fHk/kk; A ^^kkD;eqfuLrq
;%** bR;kfnuk rq kCniz;ksxkkSrecq)a lqxrkRi`Fkjksfr A u p
egkohjks o/kZekukiji;kZ; ,o loZKkfninkfHk/ks; bfr okP;e~ A
egkohjo/kZekukCn;ksLr=kkikBkr~ A o/kZekuL; ftulaKk xkSreL;
cq)laKk p kjlaKos rRihBLFkkuke~ A o/kZekukkD;equh mHkkofi
th.kZizk;tSuckS)lEiznk;ks)kjdkoso u uwrulEiznk;izorZdkfofr
rkfj=kkfHkKkuka fofnrks fok;% A ;Fkk izkxso fLFkrL; ikjk=k&
lEiznk;L; jkekuqtLr}r~ A NkUnksX;sfi kwU;oknewylw=keuw|
[kf.Mre~ A ^^r)Sd vkgqjlnsosnexz vklh**fnR;kfnuk A
c`gnkj.;dksifuknfi fuko.kZus ^^v=k LrsuksLrsuksHkorh Hkz.w kgk&
Hkzw.kgk pk.Mkykspk.Mky% ikSYdlksikSYdl% Je.kksJe.k&
Lrkilksrkil%** bfr Je.keqf[kfr A Je.k tSul;klh A ;fn
o/kZekufl)kFkkZH;ka izko~ rUerizLrko ,o ukLrhR;H;qixE;sr rg
PNkUnksX;c`gnkj.;dksifuknh vfi xkSrecq)knokZphus izlT;s;krke~ A
rLeklw=kskq [kf.Mrk% yksdk;frd{kf.kdfoKkukwU;fl)kUrk%
o/kZekufl)kFkkZH;ka tUer% iwo fLFkrk bR;so lqopue~ A ,oa p
41
egkHkkjrksnkrks tSfefu% vkyk;uksnkrks tSfefu lw=kdkjk&

kSfeusjU;ks u dYif;rO;% A }Sik;ucknjk;.kkS rq fHkkkoso Hkosrke~ A
,d mifukn~H;ksfi izkphu% A vU;ksokZphuLrkH;% A iwoZL; xzUFk
mkjLFkLe`frjklhr~ A LoL;So xzUFka Le`frRosu u dksI;qnkgjsr~ A
lqeUrqtSfefuoSkEik;uiSyk% lczpkfj.k bfr egkHkkjrksDra ;fn
lR;a rg rskka xq#ckZnjk;.kO;kl ,osR;=k u dfRlak;%A }Sik;uLrq
xq # ijEijk;ka ije% A v;a rq iq u opkj.kh;ks fok;%A u
fl)kUr;khdrq kD;rs A
foHkwfr;ksxk/;k;s ^^gUr rs dFkf;;kfe fnO;k kRefoHkwr;%A**
^^ls u kuhukega LdUn%** bfr ikf.kfuO;kdj.k&
fo#)iz;ksxnkZuk}SkEik;uks O;kdj.klw=kdkjkr~ ikf.kus% izkphu
bR;uqekue~ A uuq lks/;k;ks O;klL; L;kr~ A u A ^êquhukeI;ga
O;kl** bfr O;klL; foHkwfrRosu dFkukr~ A O;kl ,okReLrqr rFkk
rokfufr oDrqelkEizre~ A cSkEik;uL; rq O;klLrqfr;qZDrSo
Hkofr A Hkkxork|okZphuxzUFkskq r=k r=k k O;kdj.kfo#)k%
iz;ksxkLrq xzUFkr _fkRo|ksruk; r=k dfouk cqf)iwoZoa rk
bfr u rn~`kUrks=k ;q% A ,oa p oSkEik;u% ikf.kusjfi izkphu
bfr fl)kUr% A bZkiwokZr~ fdfnwukf/kdlgokZfers dkys l
cHkwosfr oDrqa kD;e~ A
HkkjrL; Jksrk tUest;Lrq rRledkfyd% izkphuifjf{k}a;%
dfktk A ifjf{kRiq=kkkUest;knSrjs;kriFkczk.kizfl)knU; ,o
Hkofr A l ifjf{kks=ktRokr~ ikfjf{kr% A rL; liZ;kxa izfrfopkjf;rqa
42
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
usna LFkye~ A oSkEik;uledkfydRoknso gsrksjL; lk{kkntqZu&

izikS=kRoa usfr ;nqDra rnsokye=k izdj.ks A vtquZ ikS=ka ifjf{krekjH;
iqjk.kskq ;k oakkoyh nh;rs lk u foluh;k A izkphuHkkjrh;&
erkuqokfn;ouif.Mrksiq#kkUrfojks/kkr~ rLek|koRifjf{krks
tUesfr yksdks u dLeSfpRdkyfu:i.kk;ksi;qT;srs A ifjf{krs dkys
lkZ;ks e?kk;qk% uUndkys iwokZkk<k;qk% A rskka kra kra okkZf.k
u{k=k ,oSdfLeu~ fLFkfrfjR;kfnikSjkf.kddYiua T;ksfronks ukhdrq
izHkos;q%A brjskka u{k=kk.kkfeo lkuke`kh.kkefi fLFkjxksyRokr~ A
;fn uUndkys rs iwokZkk<ku{k=ks L;qLrg rSj/kquk Lokrhu{k=ks
orrO;e~ A rLekfk#i;ksx% dkyfu.kZ;s lkfopkj% Lo;eso
iwoZefl)Rokr~ A
;qxfopkj%
43
iea izdj.ke~
;qxfopkj%
lekk izk;ks cfgjijh{kk A _eU=k;qxe/;dkys ik.Mok vklu~ A

mifukRiw o Z d kys t;s f rgkldkjks O;kl% A mifukn~ H ;ks
osnkT;kSfrkkkkuUrjs dkys oSkEik;u% A vkksdL; dkys lkSfr% A
v;a i;Zolk% fl)kUr% A ik.ModFkkdkyfok;s ifjgrZO;e~
,deofke~ A ^îzka dfy;qxa fof)** A ^^,rRdfy;qxa uke
vfpjk|RizorZrs** A vUrjs pSo lEizks dfy}kij;ksjHkwr~ A
L;eUrios ;q)a oq#ik.Molsu;ks% A** bfr egkHkkjrL; opukfu
dfy;qxknkS Hkkjr;q)a izo`kfefr onfUr A ,rskka opukuka r`
drqZesokpk;ZfpUrkef.k% ik.Mokuka dkyfu.kZ;a izfr _eU=k&
lafgrki;ZUra /kkokfi iquczkZ.kdkya izR;k;kr% A lEizfr rkfu
ifjgrZO;kfu A upseU=k;qxe/;oknks u <a frsr~ A
v=ks n a i` P Nke% A d dfy;q x es d es o }k=kkRlgks kj&
prqyZ{k.kokZfere~ A mrkgks vU;kU;fi ;qxkfu ;Fkk ikks&
izek.kkfu A uk|% A v/kZtjrh;U;k;su dk;kZfl)s% A ;fn ikLFka
lw;Zfl)kUrk|qDra ;qxokZizek.ka lR;a xzke~ A dfyizek.kek=ka
lkjHkfnola x`ghRokU;skka ;qxkuka izek.kkfu izR;qi{s kkdrqeZ kD;k A
;|qi{s ;sr loZeis{;e~A u f}rh;% A izkphuHkkjrif.Mrerkuq;kf;&
;ouif.Mrksn{kdkyfojks/kkiks% A
44
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
vfi p egkHkkjrs euqLe`rkS p ;krq;qZxizek.keqP;rs rn~}knk&

lgokkZRede~ A u r=k okkZf.k fnO;kU;qP;Urs A vokZphu
fo.kqiqjk.klw;Zfl)kUrkfnxzUFklkejL;k; rskka fnO;RoeokZphuS%
dYI;rs A u rf}ekZlge~ A euqLe`rkS rq }knklgkReoa ;qxa rq
nsokuka ;qxeqP;rs A fnO;Roa ;qxL;So u okZL;sfr okpoSyZ{khdrZO;ks
fok;% A vejlgksfi ^êUoUrja rq fnO;kuka ;qxkukesdlfr%**
bfr ;qxL;So fnO;Roa onfr u okZL; A fnO;;qxdhrZusu ekuqka
;qxeU;f}|r bfr LiqVa izrh;rs A rRizk;% ilaoRlje;a L;kr~ A
osfpkq lkoua ekueso ekuoa pkUa fi=;a lkSja fnO;a p eU;Urs A
r}kZL; ekuoRokfnppkZ;keqi;qDra Hkosr~ A u ;qxL; A
izreuqljke% A ;fn fo.kqijq k.kk|qfo/k;k }knklgkf.k okkZ.kka
kqkjf=kkrxqf.krkfu oqeZ% A rg ;k;kifk lk nkrk A ;fn u
oqeZLrg dfy;qxL; izek.ka }knkkrkU;so okkZ.kke~ A rhR;k
lEizfr r;qxL; prqFkZ% ikn% L;kr~ A ,rRdekyksP;So kks/kdk%
;qxL; ekuookZl[;ka oDrqa fcH;fr A ukLR;L; dL; u
fuokj.kksik;% A ;UegkHkkjrs rnuqlkfj.;ka euqLe`rkS p rknhuka
izek.keqe~ A rRiw.ksZ prq;qZxs /keZL; iknes.k kla i;rk
lkSfrukuqekus dfYire~ A =ksrk;ka f=kik)eZ% }kijs f}ikfnfr
ukefykH;keuqfefr% rk A rnuqlkjs.k dykS /keZ ,dikRrs
prqikfnfr dYiua re~ A iknl[;kes.k rk|qxokZl[;ksk A
oLrqrLrq /keksZ ;fn o/kZrs es.k o/kZrs A ;fn {kh;sr es.k {kh;r A
u dY;Urs kwU;fcUnqa izR;kxR;kdLekRrknkS iw.kZ:ia izki;q kr~ A
egkHkkjrnfi izkphureSrjs;czk.ka ;qxkU;f/kR;Soa onfr A
dfy% k;kus Hkofr lftgkuLrq }kij% A
;qxfopkj%
45
mfkasrk Hkofr ra lEi|rs pju~ AA

vgksjk=ks.kksieh;rs=k prq;qZxe~ A k;ku bfr jk=ksyZ{koa ine~ A
pjfkR;% A lftgku bfr lk;a lU/;k;k% A mfkfkR;qkl% izkr%
lU/;k;k% moya ;qxa r;qxe~ A rkela dfy;qxe~ A re%
izdkkfeJs vU;s ;qxs A =ksrk;ka ekr~ izdkkL;kfHko`f)%A }kijs
rel bfr foksk% lektL;sjizo.kRoa T;ksfr% A lalkjizo.kRoa re
bfr O;k[;s;e~ A ,d=k thfor;k=kky{;a ikjekFkoa lq[ke~ A vU;=k
lalkfjde~ A ,rnkSiE;xE;a fdefi rkRi;Ze~ A vU;kkSiE;su xE;rs A
vgksjk=kizek.ka kf?kZfVdk% A ;qxL; }knkokZlgkf.k A mkl%
ilk;kL; ifnuL; iokfr% jk=ks% iokfrfjfr ;Fkk
foHktke% rFkk =ksrk;k% lga okkZf.k }kijL; lga rL;
ilgkf.k dys% ilgk.khfr foHkkx bfr A =ksrk}kijkS lfU/k&
;qxs A rdyheq[;;qxs bfr p A egkHkkjrsfi lU/;klU/;kakizkek.;a
lg};esoksP;rs A v=kksHks lU/;s mHks ;qxs bfr foksk% A rhR;k
lEizfr dfri;SoZ kS
Z rs k;qxekjC/ke~ A xr% dfyxZrs fodkfjf.k oksZ A
=ksrk p dfyrlU/;k A Hkkjr;q)a rFkkfi r;qx ,o izlT;srsfr
psr~ A uSk nksk% ;qxl[;kuL;so dfy;qx;q)zizfrikndopuuka
p lkSrsjso dYiuRokr~ A fnO;okZxf.krsu ekuookZxf.krsu
pksHk;Fkkfi rRizksl[;kuL; foQyRokknqdfy;qxkjEHk&
Hkkjr;q)izfrikndopukfu foflrqekD;kfu A
46
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
ka izdj.ke~
,rkkfj% lw;Z% d%\
fu:fira r`rh;fLeUizdj.ks Hkkjrpfj=kekkZ;xq s fuo`Z kfefr A ;fn

rRlR;e`Xosnlafgrk;ka Hkkjrpfj=klwpusuko;a orrO;fefr
izfroknh i`PNsr~ A ;|fi LrqfrxzUFks rRledkfydpfj=kks[s kueo;a
orrO;fefr ukfLr fu;e% rFkkfi oskkffnrjskka pfj=kkakkuka
r=kksff[krRoknhklqifz l)pfj=kkakkukeq[s k% lUnsgL; iqu% dkj.ka
L;kr~ A vLR;qs[k bfr cwze% A v=kSkk ijh{kk Hkofr A
vfLr _Xosnlafgrk;ka HkxokfuU ,rka uke _k lw;kZj{ksfr
dFkk A r=kSrkkfj% d lk{kkRlw;Z% A mrkgks lw;ZL; rstksakkorkj%
dfUegkiq#k% A vkgksfLoRlw;ksZ uke dfr~ lk/kkj.kks ohj% A
u lk/kkj.kks ohj% A ;nqP;rs ^^;=kksr eR;kZ; defj.kk bU lw;eZ ~ A
izko% kphfHkjsrke~ A** _Dlafgrk 4- 30- 6 okenso% A
mr vfi p A ;=k ;fLeU;q)s A eR;kZ; ej.k/keZors ,rkk; A lw;Ze~ A
vfj.kk% vglh% ,rkkFk lw;eZ glhfjfr ;kor~ A r=k ;q)s kphfHk%
deZfHk% A ,rke~ A izko% izdks.Z k j{k A dfefr iwj.kks fuikr% A vL;ke`fp
,rkkFkZfeUs.k rk lw;LZ ; glk rnk cgqfHk% deZfHkfjUrSrkL;
j{kk p izfrik|srs A v=k eR;kZ; lw;eZ fj.kk bfr nsork;k% izHkkoo.kZue~ A
;fn lw;Z% lk/kkj.kks euq;% L;kkg eR;kZ; lw;Zfefr lw;ZL;
,rkkfj% lw;Z% d%\
47
eR;Zfoy{k.kRoksfuZ lPNsr A
vijk pk=k _XHkofr &
v/kRok e?kou~ rqH;a nsok vuq fos vnnq% lkseis;e~ A
;Rlw;ZL; gfjr% irUrh% iqj% lrh#ijk ,rks d% AA
_Dlafgrk 5-29-5 xkSjohfr%
e?kou~ gs bU A ;r~ ;LekRdkj.kkr~ A ,rks A irUrh% vfHkoUrh% A iqj%
lrh% vfHkeq[kh% A lw;ZL; gfjr% vku~ mijk% ijkeq[kh% d%
vdjks % A rLekr~ dkj.kkr~ v/k vuUrja A Rok rsu
lw;kZijkeq[khdj.ksu deZ.kk A rqH;a A fos losZ A nsok% lkseis;a
lkseikua A vUonnq% vkuqiwO;sZ.k nkoUr% A ;UegkUra lw;Zet;&
LrLekRlosZkka nsokuke~ vkjk/;ksHko bfr ;kor~ A
;|sk lw;Z% lk/kkj.kks euq;% L;kr~ rk;kfnUL; loZnsork&
Lokf/kD;a u lPNsr A
_pksju;ksj;eSfrgkfldksa k% izrhrks Hkofr A ^^lw;rZS k;ks;)
Zq eHkwr~ A
r=k lw;ZL;kkusrksfHkor bU% ijkeq[kkudjksr~ A vfi
pSrkL;kFksZ lw; gflroku~ A ,rka jf{kroku~ A l p lw;ksZ u
lk/kkj.kks euq;%A**
u pk;esrkkfj% lk{kkRlw;Z% A lk{kkRlw;ZL; euq;s.k lg
;q)L;klEHkokr~ A lk{kkRlw;Zs.k lg euq;L; }skklEHkokk A
ifjkskkn;a lw;ZL; rstksakkorkjks egkiq#k% A ekuotUekfi
48
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
fnO;izfrd% A izek.ka pk=ksna Hkofr A

vLek bnq R;nuq nk;skkesdks ;}osz Hkwjsjhkku% A
izSrka lw;sZ iLi`/kkua lkSoO;s lqfoekofnU% AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 61- 15 uks/kk%
;r~ ;LekRdkj.kkr~ A Hkwjs% izHkwrL; txr% A bZkku% ifr% bU% A
,d% ,o A oozs vko`roku~ A O;kidRosu Hkqoua ijkes.k k=kwUosfr
;ksX;dekZ/;kgkj% A v=k o`.kksfro`Z=ko#.kkfnkCnsfookoj.kkFkZd% A
rLekr~ dkj.kkr~ vLek br~ vLeS bUk;So ,kka losZkka nsokuka
euq;k.kka p lEcfU/k A R;r~ izfl)a lkse:ia gfo% A vuqnkf;
vkuqiO;sZ.kknkf;A m iwj.kks fuikr% A vuqfos vnnq% lkseis;e~
bR;sok=kkI;FkZlfr%A fofka egr% kk=kokn~HkL; j{k.ka deksZ kjk&
/ksuZ kg A bU lkSoO;s Loiq=ks A lw;Zs lw;fZ ok;s A iLi`/kkua Li/kZekua
lw;ZefHkHkforqfePNUrfeR;FkZ% A lqo lksekuka Lrksrkja A ,rka
izkor~ izdksZ.kkj{kr~ A
mkjk/kZpZL; O;k[;kus lk;.kkpk;Z% lw;ZL; euq;korkjRoesoa
dFk;frA ^^Loks uke dfktk A l p iq=kdke% lw;eZ iq klkozs A
rL; p lw;Z ,o iq=kks cHkwo A rsu lg ,rkukeks egks;Z )
Zq a tkrfefr
rnsrfngksP;rs A**
d i;Zolke~ A ;q)s Loiq=ks.k lw;.Zs kkkUresrkfeUks jf{kroku~ A
Loiq=k lw;ZL; rstksakkorkjRoknso lw;Z m%A rLeknsrkkfj%
lw;Z% lw;ZL; rstksakkorkjks egkiq#k% A
bUlkgk;dLo:ie~
49
lea izdj.ke~
bUlkgk;dLo:ie~
lw;fZ ot;s ;fnU ,rka jf{kroku~ A rRdFke~ A d ijks{kkuqxgz okkr~ A

mrkgks dLekfkRizR;{kkr~ lEcU/kkr~ A izR;{k% lEcU/k ,osfr
foKk;rs A v=kSkk Hkofr A
;kqnRlwj ,rka ow okrL; i.kuk A
ogRoqRlektqZus;a krrq% RljU/koZeLr`re~ AA
;r~ ;nk A lwj% A ,rka rkkeoa _fke~ A rqnr~ ckf/kroku~ A rnk
krrq% bU% A o oxfruk oxfrfHk% A i.kuk vsu vS% A
cgqkq O;R;;suSdopue~ A bek cz c`gfoks foohR;knkfoo
cgqosdopuksiifk% A o bfr r`rh;k foHkDrsjsdopus :ie~ A
kh bR;knkfoo iwol
Z o.kZnh?kZPNkUnl% A vktquZ ;s a vtquZ hu{k=ktkre~ A
oqRle~ A ,rke~ A ,rkL;So oqRl bfr izlf)a ukekUrje~ A ogr~
uhroku~ A vLr`ra osukI;gflre~ A xU/ko lw; Rljr~ oqfVyxR;k
izkir~ A ,rsu oqRlkiji;kZ;L;SrkL; lw;.Zs k lg ;q)s bU% lkjF;a
rokfufr xE;rs A vSoZgua fg lkjF;kkkfrfjP;rs A
v=k iw o Z o kD;iz rkS lw j S r kkos o ks kjokD;;ks x Z U /koZ o q Rl&
kCnkH;keqP;srs A xoka fdj.kkuka /krkZ xU/koZ% bfr lk;.kkpk;ZL;
O;k[;kue~ A xU/koZkCnks ekuotkfrfokskokpdks=ksR;Lekde~
50
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
vfHkizk;% A lw;ZL; firk Lo xU/koZtkrh; bR;usu tkuhe% A

jkek;.ks Hkjrsu ftrk xU/kokZ fo.kqijq k.ks ukxkuka ekuotkfrfokskk.kka
j{kkFk iq#oqRlsu ftrk xU/kokZ xU/koZtkrh;kuka euq;kk.kka ln~Hkkos
ikSjkf.koa funkZue~ A
uUoLrq iwoZizr% lwj ,o xU/koksZ xq.krks tkR;k ok A oqRlLrq
HkoRosrkknU; ,o ohj ,rki{kh;% A reso ogrq okrL;kSfjU
bfr psr~ A rnk ijkftrL;SrkL; iyk;ukn~ vuUrja oqRlsUkS jFksu
lw; izR;xPNrkfefr oO;e~ A rnkU;kuqiifkA dk A
lwjfFka ifjrDE;k;ka iwo djnqija twtqokale~ A
Hkjkesrk% la fj.kkfr iqjks n/kRlfu;fr rqa u% AA
_Dlafgrk 5- 31- 11 voL;q%
lwj% lwjL; A kFksZ izFkek A twtqokala osxsukirUra A iwoZefHkeq[kaA
jFke~ A ifjrdE;k;ka ;q)s mija ijkeq[ke~ A djr~ vdjksr~ A lwDrs
iwoZr bU% drkZ v/;kgj.kh;% A poza rL; lwjL;So jFkpe~ A
Hkjr~ vgjr~ jFkkRi`Fkxdjksfnfr ;kor~ A ,rk% A lafj.kkfr ukk;fr
k=kqa lw;Zfefr izdj.kcykn/;kgkj% A bUs.k lw;ZL; jFks ijkeq[ks
rs rFkpozs p rs ,rkLra lw; k=kqa ftrokfuR;FkZ% A fd
u% vLekoa rqa deZ A iqjksn/kr~ iqj% fLFkRok n/kku% lu~ vxz.kh%
lfkR;FkZ A lfu;fr lk/kf;;fr lk/kfRofr ;kor~ A vkkhjFksZ V~
NkUnl% A izrL;SrkL; drqZjuqo`fk% A v=k eU=ks ,rkL;So
k=kqukkdRoeqP;rs A rRoqRlSrk;ksHksZni{ks uksii|rs A
lk;.kkpk;ZLrq ,rk bfr prqF;ZFkZs izFkeka eU;rs A bU% ,rkkFk
lw;ZjFkpoza rokfufr rRi{ksFkZ% A rfLekfi i{ks oqRlSrk;ks&
bUlkgk;dLo:ie~
51
jHks n L;S o lkf/kos ;e` o ~ A dFke~ A vU;=k _fp oq RlkFk

lw;ZjFkpgj.kL;ksRokr~ A ;Fkk &
;=kksr ckf/krsH;oza oqRlk; ;q/;rs A
eqkk; bU lw;Ze~ AA
_Dlafgrk 4- 30- 4 okenso%
bU gs ijesj A mr vfi p ;=k ;fLeU;q)s A ckf/krsH;%
k=kqihfMrsH;% LotusH;% rkuq)rqZfefr ;kor~ A ;q/;rs A oqRlk;
lw; lwjlEcfU/k A poza jFkpoze~ A eqkk;% vgj%A v=k oqRlL;kFksZ
lw;ZjFkpgj.ka Lieqe~ A
vfi p ^^vLek bnq** _Dlafgrk 1- 61- 15 bfr izkxqnkrs eU=ks
^^lw;sZiLi`/kkua ,rka bU% izkofnfr orZrs A lw; tsrqfePNUra
,rkfeUks jf{krokfufr rL; LiHkkk;kFkZ% A** rL; p
lw;rZS klxzkes bU ,rkk; t;a nkokfufr ljya rkRi;Ze~ A ,rk
oqRlSrk;ksjHksni{k ,o lPNsr A ,rkL; iyk;ua lR;a psknso
rL; j{koa oO;e~ A bULrq ,rki{kh;L; oqRlL;So j{kd% A
rLekkkfLr oqRl ,rkkn~fHkk bfr Hkko _pke~ A bna p
_xUrjO;k[;kukoljs mkj=k Hkw ; <hdfj;ke% A os n s
pkfjf=kdO;hukes o S dL; cgw f u ukekfu HkoUrhR;=k
fnoks n klL;kfrfFkXoiz L rks d kFkkfnukenkZ u a funkZ u e~ A
oqRlkiji;kZL;SrL; Loiq=ks.k lw;kZorkjiq#ks.k lg ;q)s bU%
lkjF;edjksfnfr fLFkre~ A v=ks;eijk _x~ Hkofr A
;kfl oqRlsu ljFkeoL;qLrksnks okrL; g;ksZjhkku% A
_tzk okta u x/;a ;q;wka dfo;ZngUik;kZ; Hkwkkr~ AA
52
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
v=ksULrqfr% izrk A bZkku% bZj% A Roe~ voL;q% j{kdke% lu~ A

okrL; ok;ks% A g;ksZ% v;ks% rksn% ihMd% lu~ dkk?kkrSksnd%
lfkfr ;kor~ A lkjfFk% lfkfr fua rkRi;Ze~ A oqRlsu oqRlk[;su
_fk.kk lg A ljFka lekujFka A ;kfl izkikfs k A _tzk nhkS rkokS p A
x/;a xzka xUrO;a k=kqfefr ;kor~ A okta u vkfeo A ;q;wku~
;qoUr% izkoUr bR;FkZ% A drìZ na f}opukUra f;kina cgqopukUra
,kk foizfrifk% A dr`ZinL; cgqopukFksZ O;R;;su f}opukUrRoa
NkUnlefHk/kk; ifjgrZO;k A dnk A ;ngu~ ;fLekgfu dfo%
oqRlL; T;sks Hkzkrk ;eqkj=k fu:if;;ke% A ik;kZ; ikj.kk;
k=kqrj.kk;sfr ;kor~ A Hkwkkr~ izkHkor~ A rksnks gld% A okrL;
g;ksjZ hkku% A bfr lk;.kkpk;ZL;kUo;ks fojl% A gldRoa lkekU;r%
bZkkuRoa okrk;ksfjfr };efi folaqye~ A bZkkuRoa lkekU;r%
loZHkqouifrRokr~ A rksnRoa okrL; g;ksZ% oqRllkjfFkROkkr~ A
okrL;k;ksokZr ,o Lokeh L;kksU% A uuq rg okrL;kkS dFka
oqRlL; Hkosrke~ A oqRlL; izk.kkakkorkjRokfnfr cwze%A izk.k
ok;kseqZ[;k foHkwfr% A oqRlL; izk.knsork rstksakkorkjRoa pkskj=k
fu:if;;ke% A
i;rkU;ke`pe~ A ;Fkk Hkoxr% oqRllkjfFkRoa rkRi;s.Z kksP;rs A lk{kkk
lw;Zpgj.keqP;rs A
og oqRlfeU ;fLekdURL;w _tzk okrL;kk A
iz lwjoza o`grknHkhosfHk Li`/kks ;kflk}tzckgq% AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 174- 5 vxLR;%
bU ;fLeu~ pkdu~ dke;ekuks Hkofl ;L; l[kk Hkolhfr ;kor~ A
ra oqRle~ A L;w eU;w Lokfeu% lq[kfePNn~Hke~ A _tzk nhkH;ke~ A
bUlkgk;dLo:ie~
53
okrL; ok;ks% A vk vkH;ke~ A loZ=k r`rh;kFksZ O;R;;su f}rh;k A

og vu;% HkwrkFksZ O;R;;su yksV~ A HkwrkFksZ yksV% iz;ksxk cgqkq
LFkyskq ;Urs NUnfl A lkjfFkHkwZRok oqRla uhrokulhfr Hkko% A
lwj% lwjL; izFkek kFksZ A poza jFkpe~ A vHkhos lehis xRok
izo`grkr~ rokufl A izkXon~HkwwrkFksZ yksV~ e/;eiq#kSdopuL;k;a
rkr A otzckgq% oqRl% A Li`/k% k=kwu~ vfHky{; ;kflkr~ xroku~
lw;jZ Fkptgj.kknuUrje~ bR;FkkZH;rsA
v=k lk;.kkpk;ZL; O;k[;kuerho folaqye~ A rUersu x`gizka
oqRla rnh;kokS izfrizLFkki;srhU% iwoZokD;s izkF;Zrs A fdeusu
izkFkZusu d vxLR;L; iz;kstue~ A ;nhUHkous oqRlks cgwfu
fnukfu frsnxLR;L; d gh;sr A ,oa folaqy;k fo/k;k
O;koqokZ.kksfi okrL;kkS oqRlL;sR;hroku~ A rnsoa Hka pozs A
;kfl oqRlsusfr eU=ks okrL; g;ksZfjU bZkku m% A lkjfFkRok&
nhkkuRofefr psr~ rr~ fiz;a u% A
;fLekdfkfr ;PNCnokD;a lfksu iwokZ/kZpZLFkokD;suk&
la;ksT; r`rh;iknLFkokD;su lg l fo}kU;ksftroku~ A rUersu
r}kD;L;k;eFkZ% A ^^;fLeu~ gfofk fufekHkwrs lfr oqRla pkdu~
dke;ls riZ;ls ok gfojkfnoa rnFk lwj% izjs d% lw;%Z poza [ke.Mya
LojFkpoza ok vHkhos vklknsks izog` rkr~ m/o xe;rq izdkk;rq A**
oqRlL;sUk; gfonkZrqa izkr% dkyksisf{kr% A rLekoeqfnrks
Hkosfr lw;ZexLR;% izkFkZ;rs bfr lk;.kkpk;ZL; ersu rL;
okD;L; rkRi;Ze~ A v=kk{kUrR;ks nwjkUo;% okD;LoHkkofo#)k
v/;kgkjk% vUrr% oqRlgfonkZukFkZeso lw;ksZn;izkFkZuk r=k pksn;s
54
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
vklkns klEcU/k% iz rkuq i ;ks x h ps f r lo fola q y e~ A

^îz lwjoza o`grknHkhos** A _Dlafgrk 4- 16- 12 okenso% A
bfr eU=kkUrjL;ks n kreU=kiknrq Y ;s ikns oq Rliz d j.kLFks
lk;.kkpk;ZL; O;k[;kua pk=k y{khdrZO;a Hkofr A ^^rFkk lwj%
izsjdL; lw;ZL; pek;q/ka vHkhos lehis lxzkes ok izo`grkr~
izdksZ.k fPNkokufl A** pkCnkFksZ erHksnsfi lks;eFkZ%
izdj.kkuq:i% A v=k yksVks HkwrkFksZ o`fkekpk;Z% fkfJ;sA ^^;=kksr
ckf/krsH;oza oqRlk;sfr** eU=ks ^^lw; lwjlEcfU/kpoza eqkk;%
veq.kk% virokufl** bfr O;k[;kroku~ A r=k poza jFkpoza ok
vk;q/ka osfr u Lihroku~ A iwoOZ ;k[;kuqlkjs.kk=k peki;q/ke~
,o ;|qP;sr rnkuheU;ks fojks/k% A ,d=k pL; PNsn% vU;=kkigj.ke~
bfr A jFkpkFkZokfnukeLekoa ers rq vigj.ka p jFkki`Fkdj.ke~ A
vk;q/kkFkZokfnuk Roigj.ka cyknkfPN| Lk;khdj.ka o;a pkS; ok A
mHk;efi PNsny{k.ke~ A lwjfFkfefr izkxqnkrs eU=ks Hkjkfefr
okD;a l fo}kusoa O;k[;kroku~ A ^îwo f}pL; jFkL;Soa poza
Hkjr~ vigjr~A** v=k O;k[;kus ;|fi poza jFkpehrokaLrFkkfi
iwo Lokska Loiq=kdFkka foLe`R; lk{kkRlw;sZ.k lg ;q)esrkL;
|ksr;fr A ;Rl ;qtfUr jFkesdpfeR;knkS l;wLZ ;SdpjFkooa
oqRl;q)knuUrjesosfr eU;rs A iwo f}pL;sR;qfLrefHkizk;a
/oufr A bna d.BksDR;kpksokuU;=k O;k[;kulUnHksZ &
^^nk izfiRos v/k lw;ZL; eqkk;efoos jikafl AA**
_Dlafgrk 6- 31- 3 lqgks=k%
vL;k/kZpZL; rnh;a O;k[;kuesoe~ A ^^v/k vfi p izfiRos izirus
;q)s lw;ZL; poza jFkko;oHkwra eqkk;% veq.kk% A rnk izHk`fr lw;LZ ;
bUlkgk;dLo:ie~
55
jFk ,dpksHkwr~ A rFkk pkikra l;qtfUr jFkesdpfefr A

,rkk[;L; _ks% lw;sZ.k lg ;q)s rRlkgk;kFkZekxr bU% lw;LZ ;
peirokfuR;k[;kue~ A lwjoaz izog` kkr vkstlsfr fuxekUrje~ A
vfi p jikafl ikidkjhf.k j{k%izHk`rhfu vfoos% vLekksdknxe;%
vo/khfjR;FkZ% A** nksfr iwokZ/kZpZ lra ine~ A
v=k O;k[;kus lk;.kkpk;Z.s k LoksDra dFkk<hdj.kk; ;fkxekUrje~
mnkr rL; rnh;a O;k[;kua i;r A
^^lwjoza izo`gkkr vkstlk A**
_Dlafgrk 1- 130- 9 i#PNsi%
bna eU=kL;k|izrhdLFka okD;e~ A ^^v=kkihfrgklekp{krs A ospuklqjk%
iwofZ eUotz.s k o/kks ek Hkwfnfr cz.kks oja yC/ok bUex.kf;Roks}` kk
vklu~ A rku~ gUrqfeU lw;ZL; jFkpeknk;k& o/khfnfr A
rfnneqP;rs A v;feU% lwj% lw;ZL; kFksZ izFkek A poza jFkL;
peknk; vkstlk kjhjs.k cysu tkr% izo)
` % lu~ izog` r~ izf{koku~ A**
i;rksnkrfuxekUrjO;k[;kulkSHkkX;e~ A izfrRos v/k lw;ZL;
eqkk;fefr okD;s O;k[;krk dFkkU;k A rnqicàg.kkFkZe~
mnkrL; fuxekUrjL; O;k[;krk dFkkU;k A iqoZ=k lw;sZ.k lgSo
;q)s pL; gj.ke~ A
lw;ZjFkpgj.klUnHkZLFkksU;ks/kZpZ ,oa O;k[;krLrsu O;k[;k=kk A
^^v;a pfek.kRlw;LZ ; U;srka jhjeRllèk.ke~ A**
iSrz ka lw;Zs iLi`/kkufeR;/kZpZs iwo dkfpnk[;kf;dk lwfprk A v=kkI;;a
56
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
pfefr iwokZ/ksZ lk lwP;rs A Loukek dfktk A l p iq=kkFk

lw;ZeqikLrs A l p lw;Z% iq=k:is.k Lo;eso r=kksRik% L;kr~ A
,rkk[;su egk.kk lk/k ;q)a pdkj A rnkuhe`fk;qZ)s t;kFkZfeUa
rqko A l bULrsu Lrw;eku% lu~ Loiq=kL; lw;LZ ; lxzkeknso
iky;fnfr A v;feU% lw;LZ ; pek;q/ka bk.kr~ izjs ;r~ A llèk.ka
;q)kFk ljUra xPNUra ,rkukekue`k U;jhjer~ fuokfjroku~ A**
v=k lk{kkRlw;.Zs k ;q)a u dF;rs A u p iwo f}pL; rFkL;Sdp&
gj.ka o.;Zrs A v=kSrksu ;q)RLoiq=k% lw;Z% A poza p
rL;k;q/kfoksk% A
bnkuheoxrk% L;q% lk;.kkpk;ZL; O;k[;kus ijLijfojks/kk% A ;|sd
,o O;k[;kunhkk% ijLijfojks/kk u Hkos;q% A dLefnFksZ
vkReuksnkrks eU=kksfi O;k[;kus reFk u cks/k;fr A rLekn~
vLekfHkjuqeh;rs vekR;lk;.kks cgqfHk% if.MrS% _Xosn&
Hkk;edkj;r~ A rs p Lo LoeR;uqlkjs.k egkefU=k.k vkKka fkjlk
ogUrks ;Fkk dFkfn~Hkk;a lekfiroUr% A O;k[;kr.kka cgqRoknso
ijLijfojks/kk% A cgqyjktdh;dk;ZO;xz% lk;.kksI;UrrLr&
PNks/kf;rqa r{k.kks ukHkwr~ A
izreuqljke% A loZ=kkfi bU% Loiq=kL; lw;ZL; jFkpoza
jFkkRi`FkxdjksfnR;sokFkZ% drZO;% A ;q)a p rL; oqRlkiji;kZ;.s kSrksu A
bU rfLeU;q)s oqRlL; lkjfFk% A
kq.k ,o Loiq=k% lw;Z%
57
vea izdj.ke~
lw;ZL; kksfkdkkfjsd fo|rs A lk Roklqjh A lks;a kkskd%

lkSjkakks fuxeskq kq.k bR;qP;rs A rnaklEcU/kkr~ lw;ksZfi kq.k%A
^^kq.kL; fp}fUnuks jks#o}uk**A _Dlafgrk 1- 54- 5 bfr
lw;Zijr;k kq.kinL; iz;ksx% A vakkafkuksjHksnk|Fkk jfo% kq.k
mP;rs rFkk kq.kksfi jfo#P;rs A rL; kq.kL;k;a rstksakkorkj%
LoL; iq=k% A rLeknL; fnO;foHkwrsjI;klqjh izfrjfo#)k A d
izek.ka Loiq=k% lw;Z% kq.k bR;=ksfr psr~ A i;rseke`pe~ A
eqkk; lw; dos pehkku vkstlk A
og kq.kk; o/ka oqRla okrL;kS% AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 175- 4- vxLR;%
dos gs loZK bU A vkstlk vUr%lkjs.k A bZkku% egkleFkZ%A Roa
lw; lwjlEcfU/k A poza jFkpe~ A eqkk; veq.kk% jFkkr~
i`FkxdjksfjR;FkZ% A fd kq.kk; kkskdk; rLeS lw;kZ; A o/ka
gUrkje~ A oqRla rkkede`k A okrL; A vS% A og vog% vu;% A
kq.ka gUrqeS oqRleu; bR;FkZ% A v=k iwokZ/ksZ pgj.kdFkkfykn~&
mkjk/ksZ okrkSoZgukfkks;e`Dlw;ZoqRllxzkeizdj.kLFksR;=k
u dfRlak;% A rLekRiwoZizr% lw;Z ,ok=k kq.k oqRlSrk;ks%
lw;Zkq.k;kskHksnefotkurks osnkFkZizdkkdkjL; LoiwoksZfo#)a
;Fksk/;kgkj;qDra lfodYia O;k[;kue~ v=kksi{s ;e~ A kq.kk; o/ka
58
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
gUr` ka og iz;
q {o A vuUrja ra gRok oqRla okrL;kSokZrosx&S
gZrL; kq.kL;kS% la;kst;sfr rUersukFkZ% A iwoksZkjk/kZ;ksukZfLr
lEcU/k% A ;}k kq.ka gUrqa drkZ u lk/kue~ A ka x`ghRok
okrkSxZPNsfr rkRi;Ze~ A v=kkfi iwoksZ kjk/kZ;ks;FZ kkiwo lEcU/kkHkko% A
lfr lEHkos lEcU/kks U;k;% A lw;ZoqRllxzkeL;kU;=kksRokr~
mkjk/ksZ oqRlizLrkoL; fo|ekuRoknfLr lEcU/kHko% A iwokZ/ksZ fg
oqRlizdj.k|ksroa lw;jZ Fkpgj.ka o.kre~ A ^^;=kksr ckf/krsH;oaz
oqRlk;s**fr fuxekUrjks fg lw;ZjFkpgj.ka oqRlkFk nkre~ A bes
p }s _pko=k Hkor% A
mkuk ;RlgL;Sj;kra x`gfeU twtqokusfHkjS% A
oUokuks v=k ljFka ;;kFk oqRlsu nsoSjouksgZ kq.ke~ AA
_Dlafgrk 5- 29- 9 xkSjohfr%
bU A ;r~ ;nk A lgL;S% vfHkHkoukfef% twtqokuS% kh?kzxeuS% A
vS% A Roe~ mkuk ,rkked_fk A x`ga izdj.kkr~ oqRlx`ge~ A
v;kre~ A v=k vfLeUdkys oUoku% oqRlsu ;kP;eku% A oqRlsu
rkkeosu _fk.kk lg A ljFka lekuesoa jFke~ A ;;kFk txUFk A
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kq.ka kkskoa izfrohje~ A vouksgZ izki% [kyq A v=k ;q)k; oqRlsu
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izdj.kkfoPNsnus kskjL;keuUrja pfj=keqP;rs A
izkU;keo`g% lw;ZL; oqRl;kU;}fjoks ;krosd% A
vuklks nL;wje`.kks o/ksu fu nq;ksZ.k vko`.k e`/kzokp% AA
_Dlafgrk 5- 29- 10 xkSjohfr%
gs bU lw;ZL; A vU;r~ ,de~ A poza jFkpe~ A izko`g%
jFkkRi`Fkxdjks% A vU;r~ brje~ A pe~ A oqRlk; A ofjo% /kue~ A
59
;kros ;krqe~ A j.kdk;ksZi;ksxk;sfr Hkko% A j.ksu fg /kea izkI;rs A

vd% vdjks% A ;r~ i`FkDra rf}fPN|So i`FkDrfefr u
r.kdk;ksiZ ;qDra Hkosr~ A vU;nsokfofPNkeqi;ksDrqegZfefr rFkksf% A
,oa poza fPNkeU;koza oqRlk;k;khefefr Hkko% A lw;jZ FkpL;
j.kksi;ksxa pkskj=k fu:if;;ke% f}rh;pL; oqRlk;kkhdj.kkr~
lw;Zfot;ksuqksfi xE;rs A rfLekfoftrs dFka rkoza k=kksoZ ks
L;kr~ A mrsu oqRl ,rk u }kfofr izkxqDra fLFkjhre~ A ;fn
oqRlks uSrkS% L;kr~ dFkesrkkFkZeos ftrL; lw;LZ ; jFkpoza oqRlk;
okhf;srA vfi pSrus iwo f}pL; lw;jZ FkL;Srk;q)s pesde~
virfeUs.k rr% izHk`fr lw;jZ Fk ,dpksHkwfnfr lk;.kHkk;Sd&
nskera izR;qDra Hkofr A ,rn/kZpZrkRi;Zi;kZykspus lw;ZL;Sdefi
jFkpoza u ifjfke~A ,oa Hkxe~ A vU;RoqRlk;k;khre~ A v;a
p lw;%Z lw;kZorkjiq#k% Loiq=k% A u lk{kkRlw;Z bfr fok;% ikBoSuZ
foLerZO;% A rfLeu~ ;q)s lw;ZL; pk;q/ka fNkfeUs.ksfr
rn~Hkk;Sdnskera pkusu ijkLre~ A p};ksfrks jFkp;ksjso
LiqVizrhrs% A iowZeU=kizr% kq.k ,ok;a lw;Z% izdj.kSD;kr~ A
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vukl% vkL;jfgrku~ A fNkkhkkZfufr ;kor~ A fo/ks;foksk.kfene~
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gldokp% k=kwu~ nq;ks.Z ks nqxLZ ;kus A U;ko`.ko~ v?kkr;% A v=k
nq;ksZ.kLFkkufyke`?kzokXxq.kfykkSrs oqRlk=ko% oq;o
Lrnuqpjksfr xE;rs A oq;okxso fg o.kZyksikRoq;o% A rL;
LFkkua nq;ksZ/ke~ A rRoq;oizdj.ks fu:if;;ke% A
60
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
br kq.k ,o Loiq=k% lw;Z%A Roa oqRlsukfHkkq.kfeU vkqka

;q/; oq;oa xfokSA
nk izfiRos v/k lw;ZL; eqkk;efoos jikafl AA
_Dlafgrk 6- 31- 3 lqgks=k%
bUA vkqka kkskf;rqekD;e~ A kq.ke~~ oq;oa oq;oukeoa p A
xfokS xkSHkwfZ efj;rsL;kfefr xfo% HkwE;kFkkZ vkft% A rL;ke~ A
nknkfnukfuA oqRlsu oqRlk.kk }kjk vfHk;q/; vH;;ks/k;%
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xRok lw;ZL; iwoZizrL; kq.kL; A poza jFkpe~ A eqkk;%
vikgj% jFkkRi`FkxdjksfjR;FkZ% A jikafl ikidkjhf.k j{kkafl A vfoos%
nwjhrokufl A v=kkfi iwokZ/kZpiZ
z r;ks% qk.koq;o;ksjU;rj% lw;ksZ
oO;% A kq.k ,o fuxekUrjcykno;okFkZr lw;Z bfr lqope~ A
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jHksneqkj=kkfi <hdfj;ke%A
lqJokLrwo;
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61
uoea izdj.ke~
lqJokLrwoZ;k.k% d%
oSfndlkxzkfeosfrgklskq izk/kkU;su iohjk% lqifz l)k% A iStou%

lqnk%] vfrfFkXoksfnoksnkl%] oSnkZFku_ftk] vkfjl% oqRl%]
lqJokLrwo;Z k.ksfr A nkkjkK;q)uk;d% lqnk% A kkEcj;q)uk;dks
fnoksnkl% A iSioz ;q)uk;d_ftkA kq.koq;o;q)uk;d% oqRl% A
okfrtujkt;q)uk;d% lqJokLrwo;Z k.k% A ,rskq lqJokLrwo;Z k.k%
d bfr fpUR;rs A rwo ;kua ;L; l% rwoZ;k.k% A mohZ rqohZ FkqohZ nqohZ
/kqohZ glkFkkZ% bfr glkFkkZkqohZ/kkrksO;qZRikks;a rwoZkCn% A ;kua p
jFkksks xtks okA izrs jFkks xzk% A dkj.keqkj=k Lia Hkosr~ A
k=kqgldjFk bfr rwoZ;k.kkCnL;kFkZ% A lqJok bfr uke A vL;
okfrtujkt;q)kfHk/kkf;os;e`XHkofr A
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62
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
nyirhu~A uo uo l[;kdkaRlsukirA jF;k jFklEcfU/kukA

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v=kSkk Hkofr A
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rk Loiq=klw;iZ d
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egkUksgh _fk.kksP;r bR;k;Ze~A qxk;%A oq;ofirSok=kksP;rs A
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HkwZfefufeke~A oq;oL; lgk;ks ;ks)k egkohj% kq.kkiji;kZ;%
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lqJokLrwo;
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63
rfRirq% iq=kt;dkf{k.k% kq.kijkt;s lo cya xrfeR;qf% lrSo

HkofrA Loiq=k% lw;Z ,o kq.k bfr iwoZfLeUizdj.ks LFkkfire~ A
vU;su fysu psna <hHkofr A
egks qgks vi fok;q /kkf; otzL; ;Rirus ikfn kq.k% AA
_Dlafgrk 6- 20- 5- Hkj}kt%
bR;/kZpZs fuxekUrjs izFke% ikn mnkriwoeZ U=kprqFkZpj.krqY;ksFkZr%
kCnr A rRlw;Zizdj.ke~ A bna kq.kizdj.ke~ A lw;Zkq.k;ksjHksns
_pks% iknSD;eqiikrja Hkofr A uuq lw;Z kq.kkS fHkkkoso oqRlk=kw A
rLeknqHk;ksjfi ijkt;s rqY;a qgks fu%kskcy{ki.kfefr pskSkk ;qf% A
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izk/kkU;su fuxeskq izfl)Rokk A
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deZ HkkxZoa jFk% A rnsoka HkkxZoke~ A
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64
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
RoekfoFk lqJola roksfrfHk&

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mfrfHk% j{k.kS% A ro =kkefHkk;oScZySA vkfoFk vj{k%A Roa egs
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kq=kqkq oqRlksU;re% A kq.kL; p oqRl% k=kq%A ,dnk lqJolk
ftr% ra tsraq oqRl% iqu;Za Li/kZekudkjsR;qiikrja Hkofr A rfnna
fya kq.klqJolksjHksnsA
rwo;Z k.kina u osoya lqJolks xq.kra foksk.ke~ A vfi rq ;kSfxoa
ukekUrja p Hkofr A i;rSrke`pe~ A ;=k rwo;Z k.kinsuoS lqJok mP;rs A
iz rks v|k dj.ka ra Hkwr~
oqRla ;nk;qefrfFkXoeLeS A
iq# lgk fu fkkk vfHk {kk&
eqkwoZ;k.ka /k`krk fuusFk AA
_Dlafgrk 6- 18- 13 Hkj}kt%
lqJokLrwo;
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65
gs bU v|krs ro A rRdj.ka rRdeZA izHkwr~ izHkofrA

;PNCnokD;su rRdeZ fofk;rs A er~ A oqRle~ A vk;qe~ A vfrfFkXoa
p A vLeS o{;ek.kk; rwoZ;k.kk; okhrokulhfr ksk% A iq#
lgk cgwfu lgkf.k lSU;kuka oqRlknhukfefr lfkdkkZRizrhfr% A
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oh;s.Z k A rwo;Z k.ka k=kwgldjFka lqJole~ A mfkusFk mnu;% A
mkredjksfjR;FkZ% A oqRlkofrfFkXot;kn;a rwo;Z k.k% lqJok ,osfr
fl/;fr A
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66
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
lxzkekfHkekuh nso bU ,o drksPZ ;rsA rLekkkkskq f;kinkfu

vUrHkkZforf.kPdkfu Ks;kfuA y{k.kkis{k;k rL;So yk?kokr~A
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rnuqpjku~ oq;oa rnuqpjkasR;FkZ%A grokfufr ksk% A rLekr~ Roa
gO;%A Hkqo% vHko% A
oqRlL; f}fo/kk=kqukkusU;s;Hk`XHkofr A
lqJokLrwo;
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67
rfnUko vk Hkj ;suk nafl Rous A

f}rk oqRlk; fkkFkks fu pksn; AA
_Dlafgrk 8- 24- 25 foeuk%
nafl k=kqukkd A gs bUA ;su j{k.ksu A Rous Ronh;ekjk/kua
oqoZrsA oqRlk;A f}rk f}fo/kkujhu~ A fkkkFk% vglh% A vfi p
fupksn; oqRla izsfjrokuflA HkwrkFksZ yksV~ A rno% j{k.ke~ A vkHkj A
vLeH;fefr ksk% A
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j{kks vfxekqka rwoZ;k.ka lgks u nes vikafl oLrks% AA
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gs iq#gwr A ;sfHk% ;kfHk% lsukfHk% A NkUnlks fyO;R;;% A uwua
fu;su A |ka p vkdkka p A kwjk rk% o`r% vko`.orh% A kwjih%
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rwoZflA** _Dlafgrk 8- 99- 6 bR;kn;% iz;ksxk% _pka glkFksZ
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68
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
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vukuqHkwrhjo/kwUoku% iwohZfjU% kjnLrrZjhfr AA
_Dlafgrk 6- 47- 17 xxZ%
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okknkRekua ;fn foLejskjskfeUks fux`krhR;FkZ% A ,dnk fux`ghrks
Hkk ;|kRekuekjk;sfnR;=k u i`Fko~ ;qf% iznkZuh;k A r`Rloks=k
funkZue~ A rs HkxorSdnk fux`ghrk% A
bUs.kSrs r`Rloks osfok.kk vkiks u l`k v/koUr uhph%A
_Dlafgrk 7- 18- 15 ofl%
r ,okU;nkuqx`ghrk%A
oflL; Lrqor bUks vJksn#q ra R` lqH;ks v.kksnq yksde~ AA
rLeknsdnk fux`ghrL; oqRlL; iqujU;nkuqxgz .ka p u ;qisre~ A
70
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
nkea izdj.ke~
kq.k ,o izfl)% d.kZ%
LFkkfira iwosZkq izdj.kskq oqRl ,rksR;sdL;So ohjL; ukeuh }sA

lkSoO;% lw;Z% kq.k%] vkqk%] lqJok% rwoZ;k.ksR;sdL;So i
ukekuhfrA r;ks ;q)s ,dnk oqRl% kq.ksu ftr% vUrr% oqRl%
kq.ka grokfufr p A LFkkfira pkUR;s ;q)s HkxokfuU% oqRlL;
lkjF;a pdkjsfr p A vFkksksjskq izdj.kskq t;sfrgklL; osnewyRoa
fu:I;rsA ;ks;a egkUohj% kq.k% l ,o t;sfrgkls Hkkjrkij;kZ;s
izfl)% d.kZ% A qk.kL; lw;kklEHkoRoa] jFkpO;lus izks k=kqr%
ijkt;%] kksHkud.kZookFkZ;ksfxlqJoks uke pk=kkuqekidkfu
fykfu A lgtoq.Mkykyo`rd.kZRok|qDra fg lqJoLRoe~ A
br kq.k ,o izfl)% d.kZ%A
iqjk ;RlwjLrelks vihrs&
Lrefo Qfyxa gsfreL;A
kq.kL; fpRifjfgra ;nkstks
fnoLifj lqxzfFkra rnkn%AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 121- 10 d{khoku~
gs vfo% oftzu~A iqjk iwoZe~A ;r~ ;ks gsfr%A NkUnlksfyO;R;;% A
lwj% lw;ZL;A relks vihrs% frfejrksI;;L;A drsZfr ksk%A re~ A
Qfyxa gsr es?kke~A vL; iz;qokuflA ;r~ kq.kL;A ifjfgra
71
ifj/kkuonkojdfeR;FkZ% A dop:ifefr ;kor~ A fnoLifj

|qyksdknkxra fnO;fefr ;kor~ A lqxzfFkra kjhjs lqq xzfFkre~ A
RoxUrjor~ fLFkrfeR;FkZ% A vkst% A vfLr A rr~ A vkn%
vknkokufl A fofya kjhjr% Rok Lohrokulhfr Hkko% A
;na rstlksfi izy;dja rsu es/kks.k kq.kL; rstks:ia fnO;a
dopeirokulhfr Hkko% A
d.kZlgtdopkyr bR;Sfrgkfldh izflf)% A rk oeZ
fnO;rstks:ieso osukfi yksgsu fuere~ A ra dopa HkxokfuUks
;kpeku% fdykigjr~ A lk dFkk=kkP;rs A uUo=kks.k dopL;knkua
u nkL; izfrxzg bfr psr~ A lR;e~ A r=kSkka lfr% A
HkxokU;kfproku~ A d.kZ nkoku~ A rFkkfi kkjhjL; fnO;rst%
dopL; RopklgSdhHkw; frr% dFka nkueknkua ok lk/;e~ A rnk
HkxokUes?kks.kknkoku~ A ukU;ksLR;qik;% A uUo;kpeku,o
oqrkss.k uknkokfufr psr~ A d.kZL; rna izfrdrq kfo|rs A
rLekknlk/;e~ A nks dops rq lR;c)% l izfrf;ka u roku~ A
bZksu nkudeZ.kk d.kZL; ;kks|kfi leqoye~A nkus oSfnoa
izek.ka p fo|rsA
,ok u bUksfrfHkjo
ikfg x`.kr% kwj dk:u~ A
mr Ropa nnrks oktlkrkS
fiizhfg e/o% lqkqrL; pkjks% AA
_Dlafgrk 5- 33- 7 laoj.k%
gs bUA u% vLeku~ A mfrfHk% j{k.kS% A vo A ,osfr fu/kkZj.ks A gs
kwj A dk:u~ Ronkjk/kua oqokZ.kku~ A x`.kr% LrksrkLeku~ A ikfg A
72
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
mr vfi pA Ropa nnr% iq#kL;A oktlkrkS ;q)s lqkqrL; lqq

vfHkkqrL; A pkjks% A e/o% lkseL; A fiizhfg r`ks Hko A d.ksZu lg
;q)s Lekoa gfofjna x`ghRok j{kdks Hkosfr rkRi;Ze~ A v;a p laoj.k%
ik.Moi{kh;_fk% A rnqkj=k fu:if;;ke% A Ropa nnr bfr
lkseL; foksk.ka djksfr lk;.k% A jgL;sfrgklkucks/kk|FkkdFkafpr~
O;k[;kuiwj.kesrr~ A lEiw.klwfena ;q)s HkxoRlkgk;oa
lk{kkRijks{ka p o.kZ;fr izkFkZ;fr ok A izrk;ke`fp Roo~ p
y{k.k;k RopklgSdhHkwra rst%A vU;k p rRlwLFkk _x=k Hkofr A
iq# ;k bU lUR;qDFkk xos pdFkksZoZjklq ;q/;u~ A
rr{ks lw;kZ; fpnksdfl Los o`kk leRlq nklL; uke fpr~ AA
gs bU A ;r~ ;kfu A bU cz f;ek.kkuoh; bR;knkfoo
opuO;R;;% A r ro A mDFkk Lrks=kkf.k A lfUr A rkfu A xos
tkrkosdopue~ A xksH;ksFkkZ; A pdFkZ A vkiks /ksuos ok xko% A
,d=k okkZFkZeoxzgukkueU;=k _fkxks/kuj{kkFk nL;qukkua p
deZ.kh A dp moZjklq lkjokj{ks=kskq fufekHkwrskq ;q/;u~ pdFkZ A
Lrks=kLrksrO;dekZHksnk/;olk;su ;kPNCnkFkZ;ksjUo;% A mkjk/kZpsZ
ijks{kLrqfr% A o`kk bU% A Los vksdfl Lox`g ,o fLFkrk; A lw;kZ;
lksO;k; A f}rh;kFksZ prqFkhZ A lkSoO;a lw;Ze~ A rr{ks
lgtdopknkusu ruwroku~ A
rLekk;sfrgklLFka dopnkua d.kZL; ewyizek.konso Hkofr A
,dL;ke`fp lw;Zr{k.kkfHk/kkuknU;=k Ropa nnRl ,o xzk
vkSfpR;kr~ A mic`gosfrgklcykk A br qk.k ,o izfl)%
d.kZ%A
73
lwjoza iz o`gkkr vkstlk

izfiRos okpe#.kks eqkk;rhkku vk eqkk;fr A
_Dlafgrk 1- 130- 9 i#PNsi%
bZkku% bU% A vkstlk rstlk A tkr% izo`)% lu~ A izfiRos lehis
xRok A lwj% lw;ZL; A poza izo`gr~ jFkkRi`Fkxdjksr~ A dp v#.k%
lw;ZL; v=kkfi kFksZ izFkek A okpa opA eqkk;fr vikgjr~ A
vkeqkk;fr vkleUrknikgjr~ A bR;/kZpLZ ;kL; izfrinkFkZ% A d.kZL;
le;s czka ukLiqjfnR;Sfrgkfldh izflf)%A rnsoks=kkskj&
okD;suksP;rsA v=k oko~ p veU=k:ik A rL;k vigj.ka p
foLekj.ke~ A
czk.kkkisu jFkpL; HkwekS ekua xq#kkiknfoLej.ka p Hkkjra
onfr A rkS kkikof/ko`R; ukLekdefLr oSfnoa izek.ke~ A rFkkfi
rPNkiQfyr:is jFkpHkkfoLekj.ks HkxoRrs bR;=kkflr~
izek.kcya oSfnde~ A HkxL; jFkpL; HkwekS ikr ,o HkwekS ekua
Hkkjrso.k A HkxorLrkVLF;L; j{k.kk;k ;a ;% A dks;a Hkxoku~
;L; rkVLF;a jf{krqefS rgkfldk% iz;edkkqfZ jjfr psr~ A l bUL;
Hkxorksorkj% dfUegkiq#k%A reqkj=k fu:if;;ke% A
br qk.k ,o izfl)% d.kZ% A d.kZL; lrra ?k`f.kRofefrgkls
izfl)e~A
fo;q% dopsuSk lgtsu fopsru%A
oq.MykH;ka p fnO;kH;ka fo;q% lrra ?k`.khAA
bfr egkHkkjrs jFkkfrjFkl[;kus Hkhe% A kq.kkqkk% A vkqkRoa
p fuR;a lq[kjkfgR;e~ A kqka kwka lq[ka u fo|rs ;L; l bfr
74
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
O;qRiks% A lrra ?k`.kkorka oqr% lq[ke~ A uUoU;k O;qRifko|rs&

kqkkCnL;A kkskf;rqekD;kskqk bfr A rfLekfi fuoZpus
d.kksZkqk% A rL; oq.Mys fnO;s oeZ p fnO;a =k;ee`rksn~Hkoa
HkofUr A ;Fkk &
Hkfo;fr egkckgq% oq.MyhfnO;peZHk`r~A
mHk;a pke`re;a rL; Hks Hkfo;frAA
egkHkkjre~] ouioZ 307- 17
oq .My;ks % dopL;ke` r e;RokRlks U;s % k=kq f HkeZ g kS j fi
kkskf;rqekD;% A rLek|qDra rL;kkqk bfr ukeA
br kq .k ,o iz f l)% d.kZ % A ;fkxes kq .kL; xkS f jfr
ukekUrjefLr A bfrgkls d.kZL; o`k bfr A xkso`kkCnkS
rqY;kFkkSZ A d.kZL; o`kukeoos Hkkjrs cgwfu izek.kkfu lfUr A
funkZukFkZesoa nkZ;ke%A
cz.;% lR;la?k riLoh fuftrsfU;%A
fjiqofi n;koka rLekRd.kksZ o`k%Le`r%AA
ks.kioZf.k vtqZua izfr Hkxo}kD;esrr~A
vL; xksukeoos fuxeks;a Hkofr A
Roek;la izfr orZ;ks xksnoks vekueqiuhre`Hok A
oqRlk; ;=k iq#gwr oUoNq.keuUrS% ifj;kfl o/kS%AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 121- 9 d{khoku~
xksxZUrq% kq.kL;sfr lk;.k%A iqxolkcyRokksuke qk.kL;sfr
ljyksFkZ% A lw;LZ ; :iRok}kxksukek kq.k% A vkfnR;ksfi xkS#P;r
bfr ;kLd% A
75
lURosrkfu cgwfu fykfu izR;{ka d.kZukek p qk.k mP;rs A

rnrho Lia fya d.kZqk.k;ksjSD;s A
bUkoqRlk ogekuk jFksu vkokeR;k vfi d.ksZ ogUrq A
fu% khen~H;ks /keFkks fu% k/kLFkkUe?kksuks nks ojFkLrekafl AA
_Dlafgrk 5- 31- 9 voL;q%
gs bUkoqRlk gs bUkoqRlkS A vfi dp A jFksu A ogekuk mekukS A
oka A vR;k% vk% A d.ksZ d.kkZiji;kZ;s qk.ks A ogUrq vogu~ A
HkwrkFksZ yksV~ A l A ,ra kq.ke~ A vn~H;% vkdkkkr~ A fu/kZeFk%
fujck/ksFkke~ A l/kLFkkRLoLFkkukn~Hkwes fu/kZeFk% A e?kksu%
;tekuL; A oqRlkxztL; n% A rekafl nq%[kkRedkfu A ojFk%
fuokj;Fk% A vn~H;% d.kZL; fu/kZeua flf)cyknkdkka
izR;qhuL; fuikrue~ A ,rnf/kR; izdj.kkUrjs izek.ka nkZ;ke% A
egkHkkjrsfHkeU;ksxxZ ua izR;qRirua if{kjktL;so Hkze.ka pko.kkkrke~ A
fuxes d.kZL; A rkklk/;a deZ flf)erke~ A Hkwes u/kZeua p ekj.ke~ A
lk;.kkpk;ZLrq lhfeR;L; qk.kfeR;sokFk roku~ A rFkkfi rL;
O;k[;kus d.kZ% Lrks=kkf.k djksrhfr O;qRi;k Lrksrk A vizfl)kFkZ&
dYiuesrr~ A kq.k;q)izdj.ke/;s bUkoqRl;ks% Lrksr`lehia
izfrjFksukxeizkFkZuk izdj.kfo#)k A rLekPNq.k ,o d.kZ% A
,oa izR;{ka d.kZukek funsZ kkRlw;kktRokRlqJoLRokr~ lgtfnO;&
dopookr~ rn~nkuknkqkRokr~ dkysfoLej.kkn~ xksukeookFk&
pO;lus ijkt;kk kq.kks Hkkjrizfl)% d.kZ ,o Hkofr A
76
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
,dknka izdj.ke~
fojks/kifjgkj%
Hkw;% iwoiZ {kh izR;ofrrsA ^ûuq .kL;SoktquZ % lkjfFk#%A** ;Fkk&

l jU/k;Rlfno% lkjFk;s
qk.kekqka oq;oa oqRlk; A
fnoksnklk; uor p uos&
U% iqjks O;SkPNEcjL;AA
l% izfl)% A l fno% nhf;q% bU% A lkjFk;s A oqRlk; A vkqka
ijS% kkskf;rqekD;e~ A kq.ke~ A oq;oa oq;oukekua p A jU/k;r~
okhroku~ A mkjks/kZpZ% dFkkUrjlEc)% A v=k oqRl ,osUL;
lkjfFk% izR;{keqP;rsA
egks qgks vi fok;q /kkf;
otzL; ;Rirusikfn kq.k%A
m# k ljFka lkjFk;s d&
fjU% oqRlk; lw;ZL; lkrkS AA
otzL;A irus y{;s A ;r~ ;nk A kq.k% A vikfn vHkor~ A rnk
eg% egr% A qg% qgukedL; oq;ofirq% ksX/kq% oq;oL; ok Lo;a
qk.kL;So ok A fok;q loZcye~ A vi/kkf; gre~ A bU% A lw;ZL;
lw;kZorkjL; kq.kL; A lkrkS lk/kus A lkjFk;s A oqRlk; A ljFka
fojks/kifjgakj%
77
lekujFke~ A m# fokkya ;Fkk rFkk A d% vdjks% A v=kkfi oqRl

,osUL; lkjfFk#P;rs A rLekonqDra .kL; lkjF;a u
fl/;frA** bfrA
v=ksnekykspuh;e~A
^^---oow okrL; i.kuk A
ogRoqRle~ vktZqus;a krrq%---** _Dlafgrk 8- 1- 11
^^---rksnks okrL; g;ksZjhkku% A** _Dlafgrk 4- 16- 11
^ôg oqRlfeU ;fLekdURL;weU;w _tzk okrL;k A**
_Dlafgrk 1- 174- 5
^ôg kq.kk; o/ka oqRla okrL;kS% AA**
_Dlafgrk 1- 175- 4
bR;srkon~fHk% lkjF;a ;RLia izrh;rs .kL; u rRoqRlfoksk.ksu
lkjfFkkCnsu [kf.Mra L;kr~ A lekuks jfFk% lkjfFkfjfr lkjfFkkCnkFkZ% A
jfFkkCn bdkjkUrksfi ;rsA ^^jFkhrea jFkhuke~A** bR;kfn
ekU=ko.kdiz;ksxk mnkgj.ke~ A ,oa ;ks)k[ksndksHkkofi jFkh
Hkor%A r=k eq[;ks jfFk% A lekuRoa pkizk/kkU;a lwp;sr~ A izk;ks
jFkk:<;ks#Hk;kseZ/;s ;ks)q% izk/kkU;a rRlekuRoeuUrjizk/kkU;kn~&
vpksndL;sfr lkjfFkkCnLr=k :<ksHkwr~ A izr;qxys rq
;ks)qjis{k;kpksndL;So izk/kkU;a loZFkkpksnosu us;Rokr~ A
rf}o{k;So iwoiZ f{k.kksnkr;kseUZ =k;ks;ks)
Z k lkjfFkkCnsuksP;rs A r=k
:<kFkZL; ckf/krRokkRlEc)L;ko;okFkZL; xzg.ka y{k.k;k A
;ks)qjis{k;kpksndL; izk/kkU;lwpua y{k.kkiz;kstue~ A ,oa
lkejL;a L;kr~ losZkka fuxeopukuka leUrkni;rka izkpka
O;k[;kue=kksi{s ;e~ A
78
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
uUoU;ksfLr fojks/k%A otzL; ;Rinusikfn kq.k bR;usu kq.ks

Hkxork otzi;z ksx% r bfr izrh;rs A vk;q/kiz;ksx ;ks)%q R;e~ A
u lkjFks%A dFkeL; lfrfjfr psr~ A mP;rs A ^^;=kksr ckf/krsH;&
oaz oqRlk; ;q/;rs** _Dlafgrk 4- 30- 4 bR;usu oqRlL;
lw;sZ.k lg ;ks)`Roa izR;{kefHkfgre~ A ^ôg kq.kk; o/ka oqRla
okrL;kS%** bR;usu HkxorkspksndRosu lk/k oqRlL; gUr`Roa
pksP;rs A rnqHk;a p xkS.ka oDrqekD;e~ A Hkxorks otzi;z ksxLrq
;ks)R` oa foukfilEHkosr~ A otza p fo|qPNf% A lk p Hkxorks
fuR;e/khuk A fujk;q/kL;kfi Hkxor% kjhjs fuR;a izogfr A rka p
f}kjk ijL; kfiz.kkkuk; iz;ksDraq HkxokfuPNUikj;sr~ A rkkks
Hkxor% l otziz;ksx% A u LFkwyk;q/kiz;ksx% A ;=k ;=k otzkCn%
LFkwyk;q/kfokskijLr=kkfi fo|qPNDrs#ikf/kRosuoS rL; LFkwyk;q/kL;
otzRoa oO;e~ A u lk{kkr~ A ,oa p otzkCnL; fo|qPNfjso
eq[;ksFkZ% A LFkwyk;q/kfoksk ,o xkS.kksFkZ bR;qDra Hkofr A
rLekn~Hkxorks otziz;ksxks=k u lkjfFkRoizfrcU/kd% A
b;a p fo|qPNf% losZkka p izkf.kuka izk.kkfeuqxÙrh kjhjs
LoYisukaksu izogfrA ;ksfxuka rq izHkwrsukakusfr foksk% A
us=k;ksLrStlRokk=kkL;k% izlj.kef/kde~A fnksks.k izf.kuka dk;
o`{kknhuka ekurk fkyknhuka p HksnLrL; ,o yskr% izrki% A fdeq
oRoa okhrrPNDrs;ksxZ
s jL; HkxorLRiz;ksxfok;s ekgkHkkX;e~ A
i;r fuxekUrje~A
Roa g R;fnU oqRleko%
qkJwkek.kLrUok le;sZ A
fojks/kifjgakj%
79
nkla ;PNq.ka oq;oa U;Lek

vjU/k; vktZqus;k; fk{ku~ AA
bU A Roe~ A R;r~ rnk A le;sZ ;q)s A oqRle~ A rUok kjhjs.k A
kqJw kek.k% ifjpju~ A vko% g vj{k% A ;r~ ;nk A vLeS A vktquZ ;s k;
vtqZuhu{k=ktkrk; oqRlk; A dkkos;ckgqys;on=k O;qRifk% A
fk{ku~ mifnku~ A nkla k=kw.kkeqi{kif;rkje~ A kq.ke~ A oq;oa
oq;oukekua p A vjU/k;% okhrokufl A kjhjs.k kqJw k.ka fk{k.ka
p lkjFksjso Hkorks u jfFkdL;sfr eU=ksfLeUHkxor% lkjF;eso
lwfpra Hkofr A
vU;s pk=k Hkor% A
l Roa u bU f/k;lkuks voSZ&
gZjh.kka o`kU;ksD=keJs% A
;k bRFkk e?kckuq tkska
o{kks vfHk izk;Z% lf{k tuku~ AA
u rs r bUkH;Leok
v;qklks vczrk ;nlu~ A
frk jFkef/k ra otzgLr
vk je nso ;els Lo% AA
_Dlafgrk 5- 33- 2&3 laoj.k%
o`ku~ A bU A l% izfl)% A Roe~ A voSZ% LrqfreU=kS% fufekHkwrS% A
u% vLeku~ f/k;lku vk;u~ A gjh.kka vkuke~ A ;ksX=ke~ fu;kstu&
jkqe~ A vJs% vkJ;Lo A e?kou~ A ;k% ;koku~ A tkska izhr A vuq
vuql`R; A bR;k lR;a ;FkkrFkk A v;Z% k=kwu~ A tuku~ A vfHk
80
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
vfHky{; A o{k% oks<fl A dp lf{k lks<kfl A Hkfo;nFksZ

yqyksVkS A
_o je.kh;A bUA ;r~ ;LekRdkj.kkr~A v;qkl% Ro;fufgr&
fpkk% A vczrk vczr;k Lrqfry{k.keU=kjkfgR;suksiyf{krk% A
rs vLekoa k=koks tuk% A vLeu~ vLekoa i{kkr~ A rs Rokr~ f}rh;kFksZ
kh A ukH;lu~ ukH;Hkou~ ukfPNUnfkR;FkZ% A ;Lekkskka Rof;
HkfukZfLr RonkdkZ.ki{kesfr gsroq kD;L;kL; rkRi;Ze~ A rLekr~
otzgLrA ra izfl)e~ A jFka oqRljFka A vf/kfr A nso A Lo% lu~
lkjfFk% lu~ A je ;ksD=ke~ A ;els fu;PNfl A mHk;=kkfi
orZekulkehI;k}rZekuiz;ksx% A O;R;;su ok yV~ A
laoj.kL;s;a izkFkZuk A lE;Xo`.kksrhfr laoj.k bfr O;qRifk% A v;a
pk% ik.Moi{kL; .ka lkjfFkRosu o`.kksfr A egkHkkjrs Lo;etquZ
,o o`.kksfr A bZka dFkklaLdj.ka Hkxorks xkSjoL; fokskr% iksk.kk;sfr
{kUrO;e~ A v;esok% _xUrjs Ropa nnrks oktlkrkfofr d.ksZu
lg ;q)s lkgk;deso izkFkZ;r bR;sk p lkjfFkRosu izkFkZukizdj.kkr~
egkHkkjrdFkklEcfU/kU;so HkorhR;=k u dfr~ lak;% A
ifjrks fojks/k%A fLFkra ;Fkk fu:fira Hkxor% lkjF;e~ A
,rsu&
oqRlk;sUkslqja kq.ka ft?kkalq% oqRlekReu% A
lkjFk dYif;RokL; kq=kaq kq.kega Lrr% AA
c`gsork
fojks/kifjgakj%
81
bfr c`gsork;keqDra izR;qDra Hkofr A lkjfFkinfyizrkfjrL;

lksf%A u rs r bfr eU=ks LokCn% lkjfFkijRosukLekfHkO;kZ[;kr% A
kskHkuk% vk% ;L; l Lo bfr O;qRifk% A virsjsosna ina ;qDra
ukpksndL;sfr psr~ A vpksndL;kI;skq fulxsZ.ksj&
Rokkklfr% A izkpke`kh.kka Hkkkk;ka LokCn% lkjFkkS :< bR;Lekoa
<euqekue~ A d.kZ% lwriq=k mP;rs t;sfrgkls A Loiq=kks fuxes A
v=k LokCn% lwrtkfrij bR;Lekdeuqekue~ A ;|fi d.kZL;
ikskd% firk u Lo;a dL;kfi lkjfFk% A rFkkfi izk;s.kkpksnuO;kikjs.k
thorka lwrkuka ifr% L;kr~ A vlEcU/kknso lwrkuka xU/kokZ bfr
ukekfi :<a L;kr~ A ;Fkk ukxkjk/kdkuka ukxk bfr rFkk xU/koZthfouka
xU/kokZ bfr izfl)a L;kr~ A ;skka kS Loks u lwri;kZ;% rskka i{ks
;kSfxdkFkZ ,o oO;% A r=k Hkxor% LoRoa p okrkof/kdkj&
yC/ks% A
82
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
}knka izdj.ke~
oqRl ,o izfl)kstqZu%
LFkkfira kq.k ,o izfl)% d.kZ bfr A rL; izfrLi/khZ oqRl ,o

Hkkjrsfrgkls izfl)kstZuq %A d.kZifz rLi/kRoeso oqRlL;ktquZ Ros izFkea
fye~ A
ik.MoL;ktqZuL;ktqZu uke izfl)e~ A oqRlL;ktqZus;uke A
mHk;eI;sdkFkZde~ A vtqUZ ;ks#kjQYxqU;kstkZr vktquZ ;s % vtquZ ks ok A
;Fkk QYxqU;kstkZr% QkYxqu%QYxquks ok A ,oa lrf)ra ine~ A
vU;qrf)re~ A Hkkjrs mnhP;ikBs izk;% QkYxqukCnks ;rs A
nkf{k.kkR;ikBs izk;% QYxqu kCn% A vr ,okU/kzHkkjrs QYxqukCn
,o loZ=k iz;qT;rs A vFksZ QYxqukCnrqY;kstqZukCn% QYxquh
kCnrqY;RokntqZuh kCnL; A ,oa QYxqukCnrqY; vktqZus;kCn% A
oqRl ,o izfl)kstqZu bR;=ksna vija fye~ A vtqZuhkCnL;kskj&
QYxquhokpdRos i;Srke`pe~ A
lw;kZ;k ogrq% izkxkRlfork ;eokl`tr~ A
v?kklq gU;Urs xkokstqZU;ks% i;qZrs AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 85- 13 lkfo=kh
v?kklq e?kklq A vtq Z U ;ks % QYxq U ;ks f jfr lk;.k% A Hkkjrs
QYxquhu{k=ktkrs RoL;kFkZL; QYxqukCnsu QkYxqukCnsu ok
xrkFkZRokntqZukCnL;kFkZeU;Fkk o.kZ;frA
oqRl ,o izfl)kstqu
Z %
83
i`fFkO;ka lkxjkUrk;ka o.kksZ es nqyZHk% le%A

kq)Rokwiopkk rsu eketqZua fonq%AA
mkja izR;tquZ okD;fene~ A uhyd.B beetquZ kCne`t/kkrksO;qRZ ika
eU;rsA _txfrLFkkuktZuksiktZufs oR;=k vtZuq a p nhfeokRleRok&
PNq)deZdjRokkktqZu bR;FkZ bfr onfr A r=k leRoeewye~ A es
leks o.kksZ nqyZHk bfr ewykFkZ% A ukga le bfr A bna fuoZpua
oqRlktqZu;ksjsdRolk/kuL;kuqowyeso Hkofr A rfLeUi{ks o;a
QkYxquktquZ ;s kCnkoso rqY;kFkkZfoR;fHk/kk;ktquZ kCnsu rqY;kFkZeU;r~
oqRlL; uke iznkZ;ke% A r=kSkk Hkofr A
Roa lR; bU /k`.kqjsrku~ Roe`Hkq{kk u;ZLRoa kkV~ A
Roa kq.ka o`tus i`{k vk.kkS ;wus oqRlk; |qers lpkgu~ AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 63- 3
|qers nhfers ;wus r#.kk; oqRlk;sfr lk;.k% A |qekfufr
oqRlL;klk/kkj.ka foksk.ke~ A rLeknsoa ukeSo HkofrA
^^Hkqoks oqRl% l[;s fudke%** _Dlafgrk 4- 16- 10
bfr eU=kikns oqRlks fudke bfr foks;rs A fudkeks furjka deuh;% A
furjka dke;eku bfr ok lk;.k% A mkjikns lk{kkn~HkxoRleku&
:iRoo.kZukRiwoksZ FkksZ T;k;ku~ A fudkekCnL;kFkkZUrjdYius okskj=k
;n~HkoRleku:iRoa dF;rs rnI;ya oqRlL; yksdkskja :iooa
dFkf;rqe~ A vU;ka i;r _pe~ A
l osrlqa nkek;a nkks.k rwrqftfeU% LofHkf|qe% A
vk rqxza kfnea |ksruk; ekrquZlheqi l`tk b;/;S AA
_Dlafgrk 6- 20- 8
v=k oq Rlks |ks r uuke k fun% A d Rok dkj.ke~ A
yksdkskj:iooknso rL; |ksru bR;soa uke izfl)e~ A bneso
84
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
uke |qer bfr lekukFkZosu kCnsu Roa lR; bfr eU=ks izkse~ A
;f}ks;eU;f}uSo |ksrukCnsuk=k oqRla of rn~Kki;fr rfnna
oqRlL;klk/kkj.ka ukesfr A lk;.kLrq |ksruk; ,rRlaKk; jkKs bfr
O;[;kroku~ A osrlqrqxzsHkkuka okhdj.kkfkn~|ksrulaK oqRl
,o ukU;% A i;rk=kkU;ke`pe~A
vga firso osrlwjfHk;s rqxza oqRlk; LefnHka p jU/k;e~ A
vga Hkqoa ;tekuL; jktfu iz ;n~Hkjs rqt;s u fiz;k/k`ks AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 49- 4
oSoq.BL;sUL;xhrkLosk eU=k% A losrlqfefr eU=kfeea pkU;=k
izdj.ks iw.kZr;k O;k[;kL;ke% A |ksru% oqRl ,osfr nkZf;rqe~
v=kksnkgj.kek=ke~ A
d i;Zolke~ A vtquZ kCnks ;fn nhfe}kpd% rg |ksrukCnL;
|qePNCnoRi;kZ;% A rLekknI;soa fya oqRl ,o izfl)kstquZ bR;=k A
ijs rq vtqZukCna otzokpoa eU;Urs A ik.MokstqZuks otzL;
rstksakkorkj bfr rskka f% A otzoftz.kksjHksnk/;olk;k&
kL;sUkorkjRoksf% lPNrsA Hkhk.kxtZule;s LofLek&
kfuekZirhfnfr ;ntquZ ukekU;qkkj;fUr rn=k fye~ A vtquZ kCnL;
otzokpdRos Roskk Hkofr A
bUks g;ZUretqZua otza kqozSjHkho`re~ A
viko`.kks)fjfHkjffHk% lqreqk gfjfHkjktr AA
_Dlafgrk 3- 44- 5
v;a p i{k% oqRlL;ktqZuL; pSdRolk/kuk;kuqowy ,o Hkofr A
oqRl ,o izfl)kstqu
Z %
85
fu?k.VkS oqRlkCnks otzi;kZ;s kq ifBr% A otzi;kZ;L; oqRlkCnL;

fuoZpus ^^r=k oqRl bR;srRUrrs% A _fk oqRlks Hkofr A
drkZLrksekukfeR;kSieU;o% A v=kkI;L; o/kdeSoZ Hkofr A rRl[k
bU% kq.ka t?kkusfr** bfr ;kLd% A fu?k.Vq 3- 11- 5 vL;k;a
Hkko% A oqRlkCnL; }koFkkSZ otz% dffk A otzi;kZ;Ros Urrhfr
oqRl bfr O;qRifk% A mdkjknsk _dkjL; A udkjyksi% A
ldkjkxek=k fof;k;ke~ A _fkokpdRos er};a orZrs A djksfr
LrksekUoqRl bfr vkSieU;oere~ A r=kkfi UrrhR;so O;qRifkfjfr
;kLdL; Loere~ A dkj.ka r=k rRl[kL;sUL; kq.ko/k% A uuq
bU% kq.ka psk?kku dFka UrR;Fk ;ksxh oqRl bfr psr~ A uSk nksk%A
bUL; iszjdRokPN=kqguukfukFkRokk loZ=k o/kdr`ZRoa
rL;ks P ;rs A rFkkfi l ;su }kjk rRdeZ dkj;fr lksfi
o/kfnR;=k u dff}jks/k% A rRl[k bU% kq.ka t?kkusR;L; bU%
oqRl}kjk kq.ka ?kkr;keklsR;so rkRi;Ze~ A vr% Urrs% oqRl bfr
_fkokpdRosfi O;qRifk% lPNrsA
d i;Zolke~ A ;fn otzokpdkstqZukCn% ik.Mos orZeku% rg
oqRlkCnL; li;kZ;% A oqRlL; otzkorkji{ks lk{kknso fg
i;kZ;RoeHksnkr~ A br oqRl ,o izfl)kstqZu% A vtqZuL; sr&
okguuke izfl)e~ A oqRlL; _tzk uke A vtqZukCnoPsr&
kCnksfi lkekU;rks nhfe}kpd ,o xzk A u sro.kZokpd% A
lkeU;r% sro.kZRos r=k ukfe u rkonkf/kD;e~ A oqRllEcfU/kuk&
e`tzk.kkekuka okrkRokfO;Roe~ A fnO;RoL; pklk/kkj.k&
nhfeoesokuqcU/khx`.k% A u sro.kZek=koRoe~ A vFk osukssksu
86
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
Hkkjrsfrgkldkj% _tzkuku~ srku~ onrhfr psr~ A rskka okrkRoa

|ksrf;rqesosfr izfrHkkfr A ok;q% Lo;a sro.kZ% bR;qP;rs A
rLekkL;g;k srk brhfrgkldkjL; f% A ok;ks% srRos }s
_pkS iznkZ;ke%A
jk;s uq ;a tKrw jksnlhes jk;s nsoh f/kk.kk /kkfr nsoe~ A
v/k ok;qa fu;qr% lrLok mr sra olqf/kr fujsos AA
ihoks vkk jf;o`/k% lqes/kk% sr% flkf fu;qrkefHkJh% A
rs ok;os leulks forLFkqoskj% LoiR;kfu pozq% AA
rL; srikqfiz;Roa p ^ôk;O; srekyHksr** bR;kfn czk.ks Lie~ A
uUosoa pstzsrkCnoqHkkofi sro.kZijkoso Hkorkfefr psr~ A
rok rs sro.kkZ ,o HkofUr A vIlkje;k% losZkka izk.kk ,o
fg ok;ksjk mP;Urs A uuq rs ok;ksoHkwfrfokskk ,o ukk bfr psr~
Hkwk.kesosna u nwk.ke~ A loZL;k nsork;kLrf}Hkwr; ,o jFkRosu
okguRosuk;q/kRosu p Lrksrf` Hk% dYI;Urs A ;Fkk lw;LZ ; l Lofdj.kk
,o okgukfu rFkk ok;ksfi izk.kk ,o okgukuhR;=k u dfn~&
fojks/k% A vika p kqoo.kZRoeqifukRlq izfl)e~ A O;fkk rq
rsk% lkekU;rks nhfeUr% A u losZ sro.kkZ% A v=k fokskeqkj=k
o{;ke% A uuq dk rof% dk O;ff% A mP;rs A oqRl&
lEcfU/koskq ;k kfZ;rs lk izk.kkukefrkf;rk kf% A vrLrs
okrL;kk mP;Urs A ;kfu kjhjkf.k rskka rkLrq O;% A rRlEcU/kkks
oqRlL; A rs izk.kk bfr kS srk% A v kjhjk.khfr ;Fkk
fuxekso.kkZ% A ra p fuxeeqkj=kksnkgkfj;ke% A
oqRl ,o izfl)kstqu
Z %
87
d i;Zolke~ A oqRl _tk[;okrkoku~ A vtquZ % srokgu% A

okrkk ror% srk% A rLektksrokgukCnkS rqY;kFkkSZ Hkor% A
br oqRl ,o izfl)kstqZu% A oqRlL; rn~Hkzkr.kka pkksZ lwDrs
_xsdk ;rs A
l lO;su ;efr ozk/krfr~
l nf{k.ks lx`Hkhrk rkfu A
l dhfj.kk fpRlfurk /kukfu
e#Rokkks HkofRoU mrh AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 100- 9
l bU% lO;su okegLrsu ozk/krfr~ gldkufi k=kwu~ ;efr
fux`kfr A l bU% nf{k.ks nf{k.kgLrs rkfu ;tekusu rkfu
gofk leirkfu tiknhfu dekZf.k ok lx`Hkhrk lx`ghrk
Hkofr A l bU% dhfj.kkfpr~ Lrks=k}kjk p /kukfu lfurk lk/kf;rk
Hkofr A rkk% e#RokfuU% u% vLekoa mrh mr;s j{k.kk; Hkorq A
vgadkjotrk% izk_k;% Lo}kjk Hkxokuso foJqrkfu dekZf.k
djksrhfr i;UrLrFkk o.kZ;fUr Le A oqRlL; lO;ikf.kuk ;%
k=kqo/k% f;rs l HkxorSo f;r bfr i;UrLrs Hkzkrj% l lO;su
;efr ozk/krffnR;kgq% A uuq kjhja oqRlR;sfr psr~ A uSk nksk% A
rnfi HkxoRleira Hkxor ,o Hkofr A rLekn=k oqRl ,o
Hkxonkfo% lO;su ikf.kuk k=kwu~ gUrhfr okLrfodksFkZ% A vtquZ
lO;lkph izfl) bfrgkls A mnkr eU=kfykRoqRlL; /ofura
lO;lkfpRoesoktqZuL;ksP;rs A
88
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
uuq uSrfe~ A lk{kkfnUs.k leUo;s lk/;s rnkfosu leUo;%

foks ekxZ% A rLekRlk{kkfnUL;So LoHkkoks;a ;RlO;gLrsu
k=kqguufefr psr~ A vfLr r=k izfrcU/kde~ A ;nkg&
gUrk o`=ka nf{k.ksusU% iq: iq#gwr% A
egkUeghfHk% kphfHk% AA
_Dlafgrk 8- 2- 32
v=k nf{k.ksu gLrsu o`=ka gUrsR;qP;rs A vfi pkg A
Hkqoks tuL; fnO;L; jktk
ikFkoL; txrLRosk lao~ A
f/ko otza nf{k.k bU gLrs
fok vtqZ;Z n;ls fo ek;k% AA
_Dlafgrk 6- 22- 9
v=k nf{k.ks gLrs otza f/kosR;qP;rs A rLekr~ lO;sufs r u lk{kkfnUL;
LoHkko bfr oDrqa kD;% A rLek|FkksDra fya lk/kq A
br oqRl ,o izfl)kstqZu% A vtqZu% ik.Mks% iq=k mP;rs A oqRl%
f=kL; A ik.Mqf=kkCnkS rqY;kFkkSZ A osns oqRlfir`Rosu Jqr% fr%
bfrgkls rkqY;kFksZu ik.MqkCnsuks% A uuq f=kkCnkso;okFksZu
sro.kZokpdksfi f=kukeos srRoXO;k/kkS :<% rLekk ik.Mquk
lekFkZd bfr psr~ A bna lk/kdeso u ck/kde~ A ik.Mqjfi
srO;kf/kekuso A ik.MqkCnL;ko;okFkZHkwr% srks o.kZ% ;fn
lk/kkj.kksHkfo;r~ rg ra ekr`nkskksR;a ukofn;fnfrgkldkj% A
lo.kZLRoxzkxs ,osfr nkskRosu dhrZuknuqekrqa kD;rs A ;nkg Hkkjrs&
Hkfo;fr lqfokUr% oqekjks fn{kq foJqr%A
oqRl ,o izfl)kstqu
Z %
89
ik.MqRoa o.kZrLrL; ekr`nkskkn~Hkfo;frAA

vkesf/kdioZ 11- 5- 27
ekrja izfr O;klL; okD;fene~ A ,oa f=kik.MqkCnkS rqY;kFkkSZ A
uuq f=kik.MqkCnkS i`FkxzksxokpdkS oS|d bfr psr~ A lR;e~ A
rFkkfi v=k o.kZek=ks.k ik.MqRodFkukkk;a j{k;kRik.MqoZ.kZ% A
vfi rq RoXnkskkr~ A ;fn l ik.Mqjksxh L;kf}kUrRoa nwjs A ff=k.kLrq
kkjhjkfyksikHkkokf}kUrRoa ukuqiike~ A uUosoefi f=kkCns
jksxokpd ,o u r}}kpd bfr psr~ A y{k.k;ko;okFkZ;ksxk}k
r}}kpdks Hkofr A vktqZus;L; f=kiq=kRos izek.ka izdj.kkUrjs
nkZ;ke% A ,oeqDrScgZ fq HkySo{Z ;ek.kS oqRl ,o izfl)kstquZ % A
o{;ek.kkRlk{kkntqZuukeoofykk A
90
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
=k;ksnka izdj.ke~
HkxokU.k bUL;korkj%
fuxeskq d.kkZtuZq ;ks#ikyEHkkk;sfrgklks oSfnd bR;LekfHkjoxre~ A

;kstquZ L; lkjfFkHkwRZ ok ra egkj.kkEcqf/keqkkj;kekl l HkxokU.k%
d% A fuxeskq bU ,o oqRlL; lkjfFkjHkwfnR;qP;rs A
---ow okrL; i.kuk A
ogoqRlektqZus;a krrq--- AA
_Dlafgrk 8- 1- 11
;kfl oqRlsu ljFkeoL;qLrksnks okrL; g;ksZ%--- A
_Dlafgrk 4- 16- 11
og oqRlfeU ;fLekoaRL;weU;w _tzk okrL;kk AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 174- 5
_Dlafgrk 1- 175- 4
oUokuks v=k ljFka ;FkkFk oqRlsu--- AA
_Dlafgrk 5- 29- 9
bUkoqRlk ogekuk jFksu--- AA
_Dlafgrk 5- 31- 9
Roa jFka iz Hkjks ;ks/keòekoks ;q/;Ura o`kHka nk|qe~ AA
_Dlafgrk 6- 26- 4
t;sfrgklLFkL; Hkxor% .kL; bR;kfnkq LFkkus fuxeskq
HkxokU.k bUL;korkj%
91
HkxokfuU% dF;rs A .kks HkwekS tkr% du iq#k% A bU

nsork A dFkeu;ksjSdkRE;e~ A ,oa lak;s izks cwze% A d.kkZtqZu&
lxzkeizdj.kL; bU bUL; rstksakkorkjiq#kks Hkofr A rL;
uke .k% A v=kSkk Hkofr A
v;a pfek.kRlw;ZL;
U;srka jhjeRllèk.ke~ A
vk .k b tqgqjk.kks ft?kr
Ropks cq/ks jtlks vL; ;ksukS AA
_Dlafgrk 4- 17- 14
v;feU% lw;ZL; d.kZL; poza jFkpoza bk.kr~ izSj;r~ A jFkkRi`Fko~
rokfuR;FkZ% A llèk.ka iyk;ekua ,rka vtqZua fujhjer~
fuokfjroku~ A .k% .kukek l bU% b d.k tqgqjk.k% oqfVya
pju~ vkft?kr {kkj;fr ikr;rhR;FkZ% A oq=k Rop% kjhjL; cq/ks
ewyHkwrs vL; jtl% HkwyksdL; ;ksukS LFkkus A lkekU;rks Hkwfe%
loZkjhjk.kka izfr% A fokskr% d.kZL; A lfg vaksu ukjhRoekikk;k%
HkwnsO;k% [kyq iq=k% A rr~ i`Fko~ ifjPNsns fu:if;;ke% A
iw.kZL; _XosnL; Hkk;a oqoZkfi bUL; ekgkRE;etkuu~ loZ=kkfi
lR;kFkZ/oaluk; c)d.k% lk;.koxZLrq v=kkskjk/kZpZesoa
O;k[;kroku~ A ^^tqgqjk.k% oqfVya ;Fkk Hkofr rFkk lapju~ .k%
.ko.kksZ es?k% RopLrstlks cq/kzs ewyHkwrs jtlksL; mndL; ;ksukS
LFkkus vUrfj{ks fLFkra b ,rfeUa vkft?kr vkflfr A k=kw.kka
izfs jrkkozkns =kLra poza ,rkL; j{kk;S izjS ;fnfr ekuo;q)lUnHkZe~
vho`roku~ A ; ,rka lw;ZL; pk;q/kkj{k Hkxoku~ l fdy
lw;kZfnk=kqfHk% iz;s eZ k.kkkknsHkhZr% fdykHkwknk ra es?kks oks.Z k fdy
92
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
fuHkZ;a pozs A oksZ.k rki ,o fuok;sZr yksos u k=kqHk;e~ vfi p

t;knuUrja k=kqHk;okj.kfeR;U;fk=ke~ A Roo~kCnLrst% i;kZ;%
fdy A rk`rh;a fp=ke~ A rstlks ewya lw;Ze.Myeso Hkofr
ukUrfj{ke~ A rstlks ewyeUrfj{kfefr uo% fl)kUr% A vL; jtl
bR;=k bna kCn;ksxcykn;a yksd ,o Lek;Zrs A jtlks yksdi;kZ;Ros
cgo% iz;ksxk% lfUr fuxeskq A jt% kCnL;ksnos lqrjka fojy%
iz ; ks x %A bna kCn;ks f xjt% mndokpdRos u Hkw f eLFkeq n oa
dFk;skkUrfj{kLFke~ A vfi pkUrfj{kLFk bUks es?ksu dFka flP;sr A
es?ke.Mykn/k% fdf}ksZ.k futa Hk;a O;iksfgrqa fdekxr bU% A
;Fkk dFkf}k[;kuiwj.kk;ks|qL; O;[;kua ;|I;qis{;a rFkkfi
if.MroxZL; r=k foklknsrko}O;eklhr~A
v=k tqgjq k.k bfr foksk.ka ^^RljU/koZeLr`re~** bR;=kkska oqfVyxr
Lekj;frA jFkpetud.kZikrus ,osu deZ.kkHkorke~ A
rfLeUdeZf.k oqfVyxfrjko;dh A lexrkS jFkkk ,o y{;a
L;q% A oqfVyxR;So jFkpoza izogrqa kD;sr A
?k` {kj.knhIR;ksfjfr /kkrq% A lkekU;r% {kjrhR;L; ;kokuFkZ%
ft?krhZR;L; rkokrFkZ% A ^^ft?kE;Zx gfokk ?k`rus A** bR;=k nhi;kfe
gfokk ?k`rus pkfxfeR;FkZ% A u {kjkehfr A {kj.ka p lyua rkRi;Zrks
xyua p lspua {kjk{kjkCnkS i;r A {kj lyu bfr /kkrq% A v=k
vUrHkkZforf.kPd% iz;ksx% A rLekfk?krhZR;L;k=k P;ko;rhR;sokFkZ% A
es?kL;sUHk;okj.k}kjk r{k.kkFksZ lspus oqfVyxrs% d LokjL;e~ A
rLekRoqRl j{khU% .k% A Lo ukeoS kf/kukr~ A vakewyiq#k;ksjHksnk&
/;olk;kfnUkorkja .kfeU bR;so fuxerk% izkgq% A
HkxokU.k bUL;korkj%
93
br .k bUL;korkj% A bfrgkls .k% kkSfj#P;rs A kwjL;

ikS=k bfr Rok fuxes bU% kkSjnsO;bR;qP;rs A kwjnso ,o
ukeSdnsksukexzg.kfefr U;k;su kwj m% A bUL; kkSjnsO;Roa
pkorkjlEcU/kkfnfr u i`FkXoO;e~ A v=kSkksnkgrZO;k A
d.kZx`k e?kok kkSjnsO;ks oRla ufH; vku;r~ A
vtka lwfjuZ /kkrosAA
_Dlafgrk 8- 70- 15
kkSjnsO;% kwjnsoL; xks=kkiR;e~ ikS=kRokr~ A e?kok bU% .korkj%
u% vLekoa oRla iq=ka lwfj% izsjd% ikqiky% /kkros {khjikuk; {khja
nqX/ok ikrqfeR;FkZ% A vtka u esk u d.kZx`d.ksZ x`ghRok f=kH;%
f=kH;ks yksos H;% ldkkkr~ vku;r~ vkuhroku~ A mkhforokfuR;FkZ% A
i`fFkO;k% kjhja vUrfj{kkRizk.ka fnoa lfU;ekRekua psfr f=kH;
bR;qf% A
eU=kRiq # gUek _fkjs o a Hkxorks ekgkRE;a o.kZ ; fr A
,rUeU=kfyewydeso Hkxors nkeLdU/kL;kskjHkkxs ,dksuuofr&
res v/;k;s ijyksdxrfoizi=q kku;udFkkude~ A uuq r=k foizi=q kk%
cgo vkuhrk bR;Lrhfr psr~ A v=kkI;fLr A
HkwfjfHk% leg _fkfHkcZgen~fHk% Lrfo;lsA
;fnRFkesdesdfePNj oRlku~ ijknn%AA
_Dlafgrk 8- 70- 14
b;eò~ d.kZx`sfr _p% iwokZ A v=kkfi l ,o _fk%A vL;k%
v;eFkZ%A gs leg loZiwT;Roa HkwfjfHk% cgqfHk% cgen~fHk%
cg#iyf{kr;kxon~fHk% _fkfHk% Lrfo;ls Lrw;ls A ;r~ ;r% gs
kj k=kqgld% bR;usu izdkjs.k ,oa ,dfer~ lokZuos Rs ;FkZ% lRoku~
94
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
ee iq=kku~ ijknn% ijyksdknkuh;knn% A e`rklukeqkhoukr~

loZ_fkLrqR;ks HkolhR;FkZ% A vL;ke`fp mesokFk mkjL;ke`fp
ijks{kjhR;k onfr A rLekk=k oRlkCnks O;R;;su cgqopukFkksZ Ks;% A
v;eso iq#gUek Hkkxors oqpsy% lqnkeks bR;wfgrqa kD;e~ A
;nsoa l _fk% izkFkZ;rs A
Roa u bUklka gLrs kfo nkousA
/kkukuka u lx`Hkk;kLe;q}% lx`Hkk;kLe;q%AA
_Dlafgrk 8- 70- 12
gs kfo cyou~ gs bU Roa u% nkous lEiRiznkus fufeks prqF;ZFksZ
lejok gLrs vklka enkuhrkukesrklka /kkukuka f}rh;kFksZ kh A u
lEizfr vLe;q% vLekUdke;eku% lx`Hkk; lx`gk.k A /kkuk
Hk`;ok% A /kkuk ,o i`Fkdk mk% iqjk.ks A
,rskka =k;k.kka eU=kk.kka lk;.kh;O;k[;k;kse;h fo|rs A
d.kZx
` fs r eU=ks kkSjnsO; bR;L; xk bR;FkZ% r% A nhO;fUr hMfUr
bfr nsok% ;ks)kj% kwjk rs nsok kwjnsok% ohj;ks)kj% rskka fgra
kkSjnsoa ;q)e~ A kkSjnsoL; lUcfU/kU;% kkSjnsO;% xko% kkSjnsohkCnL;
cgqopue~ A rk% xk% oRla oRlka oRllfgrkxk bR;FkZ% A e?kok
d.kZx
` vku;r~ vku;rq bfr izkFkZuk A miekukFkZ% vLenqffnkkS
okfLr A vLRoFkksZ ;Fkk dFkfr~ A kkSjnsohkCnL; cko bR;FkZdj.kk;
HkkkklEiznk;lEiw.kksZusu rsu ;Rlkgla ra rPNk?;e~ A ;s
hMfUr ckyk% L;q% dFka ;ks)kjks Hkos;q% A ;kS)h jk.kh lxzkeh
lkjh bR;knhfu cgwfu xoka ukekU;uqx`ghrkR;sr;k O;k[;k;k A
HkxokU.k bUL;korkj%
95
;q)lEcfU/kuh xkSfjfr dFka izFkeksifLFkfr% A :< fouk osoya

;kSfxdkFksZu O;fcks/kus Lisu fu%lak;su p HkforO;a rsukFksZu A
HkwfjfHkfjfr eU=ks LrksrH` ;% bR;/;kR; rsH;% ,desdfer~ ,oSdfefr
izdkjs.k cgwu~ oRlku~ oRlksiyf{krkoRlekr% xk% ijknn% iz;PNlh&
R;FkZ% r% xksfHkoZRlkukeqiy{k.ka U;k;e~ A oRlSxZokeqiy{k.ka
folaqye~ A ,desdfefr bfr kCn% iwo ;koUrks yqkLrkorke~
vfUo;ku;us izR;iZ.ks oksi;ksDrqa ;ksX;% A osoya nkudeZRosu
iz;ksxsA ,oSdLeS ,oSdfeR;sokFkksZ Hkosr~ A rkkrho fojle~ A
Roa u bUklkfefr eU=ks vklkfeR;L; c`f)LFkkuka xokfeR;FkZ%
r%A /kkukuka usR;kSiE;e~ A f}rh;kFksZ kh ;FkkLekde~ A gs bU
vLeH;a nkrqa xk% /kkuk bo gLrs x`gk.k f}x`gZ k.ksfr rL; rkRi;kZFkZ% A
c`f)LFkL; ;L; dL;fpnFkZL; bna kCnsukfHk/kkufefr fofp=k%
iUFkk% A bU% xk% /kkuk bo gLrs x`ghRoSo nnkrhfr fp=kksFkZ% A
usR;L;kO;;L; lEizR;FksZ pkfLr o`fk% A
izreuqljke%A br .k bUorkj%A .kks uUnL; xksikyL;
f=ke% iq=k brhfrgkl% A fuxes bU% xksikyL; iq=k mP;rs A ;Fkk&
iz rs cHkwz fop{k.k kalkfe xksk.kks uikr~ A
ekH;ka xk vuqfkkFk%AA
_Dlafgrk 4- 32- 22
gs fop{k.k gs xksk.kks uikr~ xk% lufr lEHktr bfr xksiu~ xksiky%
rL; iq=k bU rs cHkwz gjh vkS kalkfe LrkSfe A vkH;ka vkH;ka xk%
vLekoa xk% ekuqfkkFk% ek glh% A v=k lw;kZpUelkfoUL;
96
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
gjh A rkH;ka ek glhfjR;qDrs vkrirqkkjkH;ka ;Fkk xoka ukkks u

HkoskFkk iky;sfr rkRi; L;kr~ A
lk;.kLrq xksk.k% xoka lfur% uikr~ uikrf;r% j{kd bfr i`Fko~
lEcq)h Rok O;k[;kroku~ A r=k uikfnfr deZ.k% lEcfU/kuks
;ksxa fouk u Dokfi fuxeskq iz;qe~ A rLekRlksFkZ mis{;% A
br .k bUL;korkj% A .kks oklqnso% A bUks oklo bfr
:f<% A olqnos ukesdnskxzg.ks olq% rL;kiR;a oklo% A oLrqrLrq
,sfrgkfldk% bfrgklL; ijks{kHkkkklEiznk;a j{kUr% kwjnsoa
kwjedkkqZ% A ukeSdnska fgRok A olqa olqnsoedkkqZ% nsokCna
la;ksT; A olq% nso bo olqnso bR;Fk drq koqe bfr rskka f% A
bU ,o lukruks ukjk;.k _fk% ;L;korkj% .k% dF;rs
t;sfrgkls A ukjk% vki% v;ua ;L; l ukjk;.k bfr O;qRik o`)k%
oqoZfUr A vkikUrfj{kxrk% lw{ek ,o A r}kknsokUrfj{kyksdksika
yksd mP;rs fuxeskq A rkki% e/;eL;sUL; LFkkue~ A rLekfnU
,okokZpka ukjk;.k% A l iqjkru _fk Hkofr A v=kSrka i;r A
_fkg iwoZtk vL;sd bZkku vkstlk A
bU pksow;ls olq%AA
_Dlafgrk 8- 6- 41
bU gfj%A kCnekfJR; gfjoak% izo`k% A ;nkg&
lks vL; otzks gfjrks ; vk;lks gfjudkeks gfjjk xHkLR;ks%A
|qeh lqfkizks gfjeU;qlk;d bUs fu :ik gfjrk fefef{kjs AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 96- 3
oSoq.B ,o .k%
97
prqnZka izdj.ke~
oSoq.B ,o .k%
Kkra oqRlL; lkjfFkRoknU;SyS .k bUL;korkj bfr A l p

.k% oqRlknhuka ledkfydsfkxeskq rL; eU=kkksiyC/kO;k% A
;Fkk oqRlL; A rkkks egkuorkjiq#kks eU=kk rfLeu~ dkys u
Hkofr psnu`fkjso L;kr~ A vu`ks% oqr% izHkko% A bfr fuxedkfyd&
egkiq#krofonka lak;ks tk;sr A l p lak;ks fuokjf;rO;% A
.k u eU=kk u _fk% A ra oSoq.Bekgq% A _Dlafgrk;ka
oSoq.BL;kkkZf.k =khf.k lwkfu ;Urs A r=k };ks% lw;ksoSZoq.B
vkRekuesosURosu Lrqroku~ A r`rh;s lwDrs bUa vU;feo
Lrqroku~ A vkReu bUL;kakkorkjRoknkReu bURosu Lrqfr% A
vakkafkuksHksnZ kU;oRLrqfr% A
lokZu
q ef.kdk;ka dkR;k;u% oSoq .Ba izR;soeqkou~ A ^^txÈHkkkS
lxqooZS q .BfeUa rqko llxqLrqfrlavkReueqkjSffHkLrqkoA**
bfr lk{kkfnUL; oSoq .BukeRoa u DokI;U;=k izfl)e~ A dFkfeUks
oSoq.B bfr psr~ A c`gsorkseuql`R;k=k lk;.k ,oa onfr
^^fooq.Bkukeklqjh lk psUlka iq=ka dke;ekuk PN&
pkUk;.kkfnoa riLrsis A eRlkksU;ks ek tfusfr cq/ok bU ,o
rL;k% iq=kks tkr%A** bfr A fooq.Bk;k viR;a oSoq.B bfr
O;qRifk% A ,k p fooq.Bk vlqjdU;sfr izkpkeSfrgkfldkuka f% A
98
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
Hkkjrsfrgkls ;k nsodh .kekrksP;rs lk pklqjdU;sfr u

oDrqekD;e~ A ;r% lk oalL; Hkfxuh firÒ;iq=kh A oalL;
T;sfirÒ;ks fg nsoD;k% firk nsod% A
v=kses Hkkxoriqjk.kyksdk% A
rL;kgqdkgqdhp dU;kpSokgqdkRetkS A
nsodksxzlsu pRokjks nsodkRetk% AA
nsookuqinso lqnsoks nsoo/kZu% A
rskka Lolkj% lklU/k`rnsokn;ks uì AA
kfUrnsoksinsok p Jhnsoknsojf{krk A
lg nsoknsodh p olqnso mokgrk% AA
oal% lqukek U;xzks/k% d% k% lqgwLrFkk A
jkikyksFk l`f iqfekukSxzlsu;% AA
oalk oalorh dkkwjHkwjkikfydk A
mxzlsunqfgrjks olqnsokuqtf;% AA
Hkkxoriqjk.ke~] uoeLdUn% 24- 21&25
vU;=k p lUnHksZ Hkkxors lwfpre~ A oal mxzlus iq=k% nsodh nsodL;
iq=khfr A
mxzlsulqr% oal% Lolq% fiz;fpdhkZ;k A
jehu~ g;kuka txzkg jkSI;SjFkkrSo`Zr% AA
prq%kra ifjcg xtkuka gseekfyuke~ A
vkuke;qra lk/k jFkkuka p f=kkV~Nre~ AA
nklhuka lqoqejh.kka f}krs leyrsA
nqfg=ks nsod% izknknqfgr`rRly%AA
Hkkxoriqjk.ke~] nkeLdUn% 1- 30&32
oSoq.B ,o .k%
99
oal% vlwj;wFkirhuka ifr#ks Hkkxors A

izyEccdpk.kwjr`.kkorZegkkuS% A
eqfdkfjf}foniwrukosfk/ksuoq S % AA
vU;SklqjHkwikySckZ.kHkkSekfnfHk;qrZ % A
;nwuka dnua pozs cyhekx/klaJ;% AA
rs ihfMrk fufofokq% oq#ikkyoSd;ku~ A
kkYoku~ fonHkkZfkk/kku~ fonsgku~ dkslykufi AA
Hkkxoriqjk.ke~] nkeLdUn% 2- 1&3
v=k izyEckn;ks /ksud
q kUrk% oalL;kKkdkfj.kks ;ks/kk% A brjs l[kk;% A
,rkoUrks egkek;k vlqjk vuqljL; fdjk% HkoUrhR;Js)s;e~ A
vU/kdLrkyto|nqoaks ifBrksfi osukfi gsRoUrjs.kklqj&
oaknklhfnR;oxE;rs A ;nU/kdL;klqj bR;so izflf)% iqjk.kskq A
vU/kd ,okgqdoakL; owVLFk% iq#k% dF;rs A
fuxes pklqjc/kizdj.ks nsodL; o/k iBrs A i;rSrke`pe~ A
u r bU lqer;ks u jk;% l{ks iwokZ mklks u uwk% A
nsooa fpUekU;ekua t?kUFkk vo Reuk c`gr% kEcja Hksr~ AA
_Dlafgrk 7- 18- 20
v=ks;a lk;.kO;k[;k A gs bU ro iwokZ% iqjkruk% lqer;% kksHkuer;%
jk;ks /kukfu p mklks u mkl bo u l{ks l[;krqa u kD;k% A u
uwk% uwruk lqer;ks jk; u l{ks A dp Roa ekU;ekua eU;ekuL;
iq=ka nsooa nsodukekua k=kqa t?kUFk vo/kh% A Reuk Lo;eso c`grks
egr% kSykr~ kEcja p voHksr~ voHkSRlhfjfr A
100
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
uUo=k eU;ekuiq=kks nsod% ukgqdiq=k bfr psr~ A vU/kdoaktksU;

,okgqdkUeU;eku% L;kr~ A ;L; xks=kkiR;a nsod% A ekU;ekuL;
nsodL;kU;L;klqjL; iqjk.ksoizfl)s% A izfl)ks nsod ,ok=k
ekU;ekuks ns o dks xz k %A viz k /kkU;ks o dL; ekU;ekuL;
iqjk.ksoizflf)fjfr psr~ A ukizk/kkU;a eU;ekukuka eU;ekuoa;kuke~
;fkxe ,o eU;ekukuka izk/kkU;esoa of A
;|ks/k;k egrks eU;ekukaRlk{kke rkUckgqfHk% kkknkuku~ A
;}k u`fHko`Zr bUkfHk;q/;kLra Ro;kt lkSJola t;se AA
_Dlafgrk 7- 98- 4
v=ks;a lk;.kO;k[;k A gs bU egr% izHkwrku~ eU;ekuku~ k=kwu~
;|nk ;ks/k;k% vLenh;;S;ks/Z k;S% rS% lg ;ks)a cya iz;PNsfjR;FkZ% A
rnku kkknkuku~ glr% rku~ k=kwu~ ckgqfHk% vk;q/kfujis{kSgLZ rSjos
RoRizlknkr~ lk{kke lgse vfHkHkose A ;}k ;fn ok u`fHk&
usZr`fHkeZ#n~fHko`Zr% RoesokfHk;q/;k% vLenh;;ku~ k=kwu~ vfHk;q/; A
lkSJola Jokska ;kks ok kksHkuL; Jolks gsrqa rekt lxzkea
Ro;k lgk;su o;a t;se A
mnkrkS }kofi eU=kkS Hkxorks oflL; egksZjkkkSZ A r=k f}rh;eU=ks
eU;ekuku~ vkReu% k=kwu~ onfr _fk% A ;s oflL;kfi Hk;jk%
k=koks egkUrLrskkeizk/kkU;a oDrqekD;e~ A oflL; k=koks uke
oflks ;L; ;K% iqjksfgrLrL; k=ko bfr oO;e~ A oflL;
;kT;% lqnk% fuxeskq izfl)% A lqnkl% firk fitouks ok A
fitoulqnklksjU;rjs.k nsodiqj%ljk.kka eU;ekukuka ;q)a izke~ A
r=ks U kuq x ` g hrs u lq n klkfi tous u ok ns o dks gr bfr
eU=k};kFkZi;kZykspukxoE;rsA izk;% lqnklSo nsodks gr bR;uqekrqa
oSoq.B ,o .k%
101
kD;e~ A lqnkl% k=koks ;s nkjktku% dhrrk% rskq Hksnks ukeklqj

,d% Li% A nsod rskkeU;re% L;kr~ A ;|equkr jslqnkl%
k=kqfHk% lg ;q)a o.kra rLekfnneolh;rs A ;equkrhjLFkk e/kqjk
fg nsodL; jkt/kkuh A lSkkHkorh ;=k r|q)a o.kre~ A
vkofnUa ;equk r`Rlo izk=k Hksna loZrkrk eqkk;r~ A
vtkl fkxzoks ;{ko cy khkkZf.k tHkzwjO;kfu AA
_Dlafgrk 7- 18- 19
v;a p eU=kks nsodo/kkfHk/kk;dkUeU=kkRiwoZ% A rk fya lqnkl%
k=kqnsZod% vflekso ;q)s lEc) bfr p A v=ks;a lk;.kO;k[;k&
v=kkfLeu~ loZrkrk loZrkrkS ;q)s ;% bUks Hksna ukfLroa Hksnukeoa
ok lqnkl% k=kqa izeqkk;r~ vo/khfnR;FkZ% A rfeUa ;equk vkor~
vrksk;r~ rkhjokfltu% loksZI;rksk;fnR;FkZ% A r`Rlo% r`Rlks%
iq#kk vkor~ vkofnR;sdopua cgqopukUrr;k foifj.kra rn=k
lEc/;rsA dp vtkl% vtktuink% fkxzoks tuink% ;{ko
tuink% vO;kfu vlEcU/khfu khkkZf.k fkjkafl ;q)s grkukekuka
fkjkalhR;FkZ% A cfyeqigkja rLeS bUk; tHkzq% mitq%A
izk;% liq=kL; nsodL; grRoknso rnuqt mxzlsuks jktkHkwr~ A
nsodhfookgle;s nsod ,o jktsfr Kk;rs ;fn rka gj.ka i;ke% A
vuUrjedLeknqxl
z us ks jktkHkwr~ A rLekk=kkLenqDrSoksiifk% A jktk
Hkokqxzlsu vk;kZ.kka okaonksHkwr~ A rkklgeku% oal% firja
o/ok Lo;a jktk HkwRok iqujk;SZ% lg dnua pozs A ftxk;prku~ A
ls;a p dFkk .kksRiks% izko~ A vk;kZ ra nska fgRok ukukfnXH;%
iykf;rk bfr HkkxorknqnkrsH;% yksosH;ks xE;rs A
102
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
d i;Zolke~A vlqjks nsod% A rL; nqfgrSo fooq.Bk A

nsodL;kiR;RokkL;k% nsodhfr ukek;kre~ A izkpka Hkkkk;ka
,dopuf}opu;ksjfi viR;izR;;L; yksiks ;rs A #L; iq=kkS
#kofukS A dos% iq=k% dfo#kuk A v=ks% iq=kksf=k% oqEkj% vk=ks;% A
,oa nsodL; iq=kh nsodh A vFkok nSodhina izkrs nsodhineklhr~ A
rksuoS Lo:is.k laLrek:<e~ A izkphukRizkrkRikf.kuh;a laLra
okZphue~ A
oSoq.BkCnL; .kL; ukelwiyfC/kk=k fye~ A rLekn;a
pfek.kfnR;=k dhrr bU% .kks oSoq.B bU ,o Hkofr A
rLekUeU=kk p l%A
vU;% .kks uke eU=kk fo|rs A l ik.Mokuka firkegks
}Sik;uLFkkuh; bR;Lekoa f% A
Il.kkS fHkkkS
103
inka izdj.ke~
Il.kkS fHkkkS
ek#rLe|qrkuL;kksZ lwDrs r`p ,dks ;rs A

vo Ilks vakqerhefr fn;ku% .kks nkfHk% lgS% A
vkokfeU% kkk /keUrei sfgrhu`Ze.kk v/kk AA
Ilei;a fokq.ks pjUreqijs u|ks vakqeR;k% A
uHkks u .keofLFkokalfe;kfe oks o`k.kks ;q/;rktkS AA
v/k Ilks vakqeR;k miLFks/kkj;kUoa frfRokk.k% A
fokks vnsohjH;kpjUrhc`ZgLifruk ;qtsU% llkgsAA
_Dlafgrk 8- 96- 13&15
v=k r`ps f}/kk dFkekgq% A osfpR.kks ukeklqjksakqeR;kLrhjs
nklglSU;;qrfLrfkUs.k c`gLifrlgk;su gr bR;kgq% A rUers
Il bfr .kklqjL; foksk.ke~ A vijs lkseUs ;ks;)
Zq e=k o.krfefr
dFk;fUr A rUers Il% lkse% .k brhUL; foksk.ke~ A lkseL;
.kRoklEHkokr~ A izFkea i{ka lk;.k% fkfJ;s A f}rh;a i{ka o;a
J;kegs A mHk;=kkfi dFkkLo:ia r`p ,p fo|r bfr ukr%ija
fdefi dYiuh;e~ A ;fn Il% .k ,o L;kRlk;.kO;k[;kuqlkjs.k
f}rh;ks eU=k bUL; okD;e~ A rnk ;L; okD;a l _fkfjfr rL;
eU=kL;sU _fk% izlT;sr A vU;k r=k eU=ks izkFkrk% nsork%
e#r% A u osoya prqFksZ iknsA iw.ksZ p eU=ks A vakqeR;k .kkofLFkfr&
104
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
dFkuL; izkFkZukRokr~ A rLekr~ iw.kZL; rL; eU=kL; e#rks nsork%

izlT;sju~ A iwoiZ kn=k;L;sUks nsorsfr dFka lPNsr A ;fn .kL;kofLFkfr&
dFkua u izkFkZuka rg ;k rsuksP;rs lk nsorsfr U;k;su .kklqj%
iwoZikn=k;L; nsork izlT;sr A vfi p IlkCnks foers brjlk/
kkj.ka ;kSfxoa foksk.ke~ A .kkCn ,oklqjL; okpd% A ,oa fLFkrs
r`rh;s eU=ks .kkCna fogk; Il kCnsuSoklqjL;ksf% oqr% A ,rS%
dkj.kS% .kklqjL;kU;=kkizfl)RokkkU;=ksUL; .kRosu dhrZukk
.k bU% Ilkslqj bfr oDrqa ;qe~ A v=k u;s _pke;eFkZ% A
1 Ilks lq j % lks e ka ktRoknL;klq j L; Il bfr uke A
vakqerhesrkkfedka unheokfrnkkUroku~ A vuUrja .k
.kkorkj% bU% nfkfHk% lgS% lSU;S% b;ku% lu~ kkk deZ.kk
/keUra lUra ijkeek.kfefr y{;kFkZ% ra Ilklqja vkor~ izkikrs ~ A
uè.kk% u`kq euks ;L; l% e#fRiz; bR;FkZ% A v=k uè.k% kCnL;
.kijRokUe#norkjHkwrk% ik.Mok v=k u`kCnsuksP;Ur bfr
cks/;e~ A rkk% .k% sfgrh% gfldk% k=kqlsuk% vik/kk
vkPNkfnroku~A
2 u|k% vakqeR;k% mijs xqs rhjLFkkus fokq.ks fokeiznsks pjUra
ljUra Ila Ilklqja uHkks u es?kfeo vorfLFkokala vkE;
frUra .ka HkxoUra kkSjnsO;a vgei;fefr _fkjso onfr A gs
o`k.k% vcykr~ rstlka okrkjks e#r% o% b;kfe bPNkfe
vktkofLeu~ ;q)s ;w;a pkxR; ;q/;r% A ,oa izk;% ik.Mok ,okgw;Urs
_fk.kk A vU;s ok e#nakHkwrk ;knok% A vfLekFksZ iwosZ =k;% iknk
,sUk HkofUr A
Il.kkS fHkkkS
105
3 v/k .kke.kknuUrja vakqeR;k% miLFks lehis Il% rUoa

frfrok.k% lu~ ks/ksu ToyfkR;FkZ% A v/kkj;r~ k=kks% .kL;
lsuk% izR;x`kr~ A vH;kpjUrh% vfHkpkja oqokZ.kk% futrkfU=kdk&
cys u ;q / ;UrhfjR;FkZ % A vns o kZ % cz .kk ;q t k lgk;s u
futkcysusR;FkZ% llkgs vfHkHkwroku~ ftrokfuR;FkZ% A
;Fkk jlkkskd vkfnR;rstksa k% kq.k mP;rs A rFkk rqkkjkRedU&
rstksa kks Il mP;rs A IlL; tyd.kokpdRokr~ A dLrnak%
.kL; dkys A tjklU/k bfr czwe% A tj;k o`)koLFk;k lU/kh;r
bfr tjklU/kU% A pUL; o`)koLFkk p ikS.kZE;kr~ A rnSofg l
lU/kh;rs ;Fkk iw.kZkjhj% L;kr~ A pU fir`yksd% fir.kka p ifr;Zeks
HkSjokiji;kZ;% A ,oa tjklU/kL; HkSjoksikluks iifk%A
d i;Zolke~ A Ilks tjklU/k% A .kks Hkxoku~ oSoq.B% A
uklwj% A l psUL;korkj% A ,sUs rRizLrkokfnU.kin;ks%
lkekukf/kdj.;kk A
106
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
kksMka izdj.ke~
brjfykfu
.kktqZu;ks% l:iRoe~
bfrgkls .kktquZ kS rqY;:ikfofr orZrs A vr ,oktquZ L;kfi .k

bfr ukekU;Rizfl)e~ A ^^.kkosdjFks fLFkrkS** bR;kn;% iz;ksxk
v=k O;k% A fuxes pk;a fok;ks ;rs A
vk nL;q?kk eulk ;kLra
Hkqoks oqRl% l[;s fudke% A
Los ;ksukS fuknra l:ik
fo oka fpfdRlrfp) ukjh AA
_Dlafgrk 4- 16- 10
gs nL;q?kk nl;qgUrkjkS bUkoqRlkS eulk izhR;k vLra x`ga vk;kfg
HkwrkFksZ yksV~ f}opuL; O;R;;suSdopua vk;kre~ A rs fudkeks
furjka deuh;% oqRll[;s Hkqor~ vHkwr~ A Los futs ;ksukS LFkkus
l:ik leku:ikS ;qoka fuknra mikfokre~ A _rfpr~ lR;nkZuk
ukjh g bUk.kh oka ;qoka fofpfdRlr~ d% oqRl% dks es HkrsfZ r lak;a
pozs A
lR;SoUs k.kh
;s;eqk=ksUk.kh ukjh lk lR;kA v=k eU=ks _rfpfnfr ineknk;
,sfrgkfldkLrRlekFkZos u lR;kinsu rka nsohekgq% A vU;k pk=k HkofrA
.kktqu
Z ;ks% l:iRoe~
107
lagks=ka Le iqjk ukjh leua oko xPNfr A

os/kk _rL; ohfj.khUih egh;rs foLekfnU mkj%AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 86- 10
_rL; os/kk% _rL; d=khZ A lR;f;sR;FkZ% A ;L;k% Kkua lR;a
deZ p lR;a l lR;ukerks ;qDra rk A b;a p Hkxorh lR;knsoh
eU=kh Hkorh A };ks% lw;ksjs kk _fkdk A vU;=k lwDrs laoknHkko~ A
,rL; vkksZ lw};s ,oa lwDra ifrokhdj.kkFkkSZkf/kLrqfr:ie~
10&145 lk pkSkf/k#kkui.kkZ lgekukiji;kZ;k A r;kSk/;k iR;%
fkjfl ysi% iz;ksx% A v=ks;a Hkofr A
mi rs/kka lgekukefHk Rok/kka lgh;lk A
ekeuq iz rs euks oRla xkSfjo /kkorq iFkk okfjo /kkorq AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 145- 6
gs HkrZ% lgekuka mik/kka mi/kkuedjoe~ A fkjL; fyEifeR;FkZ% A
lgh;lk vkSk/ksu Roka vH;/kka vfHkn/kkfe A fdfeR;qP;rs A rs eu%
ekeuq xkS% oRlfeo iz/kkorq ok% mnoa iFkso fuesuso iz/kkorq A
,rs u Hkkjrks % lR;k kS i nhla o kn% Lek;Z r s A r=k lw D rs
vU;kpk=kksnkgrZO;k A
mkkui.ksZ lqHkxs nsotwrs lgLofr A
li es ijk /ke ir es osoya oq# AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 145- 2
lqHkxs lkSHkkX;gsrHq kwrs lgLofr cyofr nsotwrs nsoizfs jrs mkkui.ksZ
es li ijk/keA ir es ee osoya v/khufeR;FkZ%A oq#A
,rsu lR;k#fDe.khdyg% Lek;Zrs A
108
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
HkkSekSkf/kLrqr%s b;a _fkdk HkwekS tkrk bUk.;k vorkjHkwroS L;kr~

u lk{kkfnUk.kh A
brjlwDra 10&159 bU.;k vkReLrqfr% A v=k pfj=kksi;qkfLr
mnkf;Urs A
vga osrqjga ew/kkZgeqxzk fookpuh A
eesnuq rqa ifr% lsgkuk;k mikpjsr~ AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 159- 2
v=kksxzkCnks chta lR;ka Hkkesfr oDrqe~ A Hkkek uke dksiuk A mxzk
p rnFkZd% kCn% A
ee iq=kk% k=kqg.kksFkks es nqfgrk fojkV~ A
mrkgefLe lt;k iR;kS es yksd mke% AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 159- 3
letSkfeek vga lihjfHkHkwojh A
;FkkgeL; ohjL; fojktkfu tuL; p AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 159- 6
,rsu .kL; cgqihdRoa lwP;rs A lagks=kLesfr ea=ks leua
okoxPNrhR;usu ujd;q);k=kklwpue~ A b;eso nsoh ikSykseh A
iqykseLru;k A v;a p iqyksek ukekUrjs.k l=kkftRL;kr~ A
#fDe.khgj.kfye~
vfLr #fDe.khgj.ks p fye~ A i;Srke`pe~ A
o/kwfj;a ifrfePNUR;sfr ; b ogkrs efgkhfefkjke~ A
vkL; JoL;kFk vk p ?kkskkRiq#lgk ifj orZ;krs AA
_Dlafgrk 5- 37- 3
.kktqu
Z ;ks% l:iRoe~
109
b;a o/kw% ifrfePNUrh ,fr vk;kfr A ,rsu #fDe.;k% xkSjhiwtkO;ktsu

iF;Fk ohF;kekxeua Lek;Zrs A ; bU% b beka bfkjka uker% efgk
egr ogkrs x`ghRok jFkekjksi;rhR;FkZ% A vL; bUL; jFk% vk
leUrkr~ JoL;k dhrdkeu;k vk leUrkr~ ?kkskkr~ iq# lgk
cgwfu lgkf.k k=kqlSU;kuhfr ;kor~ ifjorZ;krs fuorZ;fr A jFk
bR;qiy{kdks jfFku% A bkkskkfu r}rh bfkjk bfr ukeks O;qRifk% A
bk y{k.k;k /kukfu rLekfDe.khina ikSjkf.kdkukfefkjkinewye~ A
dkfG;enZufye~
vfLr fuxes dkfG;enZuL; p fye~A i;rSrke`pe~ A
Roa oqRla kq.kgR;sokfoFkkjU/k;ksfrfFkXok; kEcje~ A
egkUra fpncqnZ a fu eh% ink luknso nL;qgR;k; tfKks AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 51- 6
gs bUa Roa kq.kgR;skq kq.kgR;kf;klq oqRle~ vkfoFk vj{k% A
vfrfFkXok; fnoksnklk; kEcja kEcjklqja vjU/k;% okaonedjks% A
egkUra fpr~egkUrefi vcZqna vcqZ% kksQ% naksukcq nnkrhR;cqZn%
liZfoksk% inkiknsu fueh% venZ;% luknso fpjknso nL;qgR;k;
nL;qo/kk; tfKks tksrks Hkofl A
vcqZnks es?k bfr uS#kuka O;k[;kue~ A v=k kq.kkEcjlgikB&
fykRinkfue.kfykk ukcqnZ ks es?k% A mkj=k nL;qgR;k; tfKk
bfr opua pk=k fye~ A
vcqZnkCnL; liZokpdRoknsokFkoZosns ukxknsorkcqZfn#P;rs A
;Fkk&
110
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
mfr Roa nsotukcqZns lsu;k lg A

Hktkfe=kk.kka lsuka HkksxsfHk% ifjokj; AA
vFkoZosnlafgrk 11- 9- 3
v=k HkksxsfHkfjR;qDrsjcqZfn% liZ% A uUocqZfnkCn ,o liZokpdks
ukcqZnkCn bfr psr~ A vcq nnkrhR;cqZn% A vcqZ nh;rsususfr
vcqZfnjEcqf/kor~ A ,oecqZnkcqZfnkCnkS rqY;kFkZdkS A
vU;k p HkoR;cqZnenZusA
v/o;Zoks ; mj.ka t?kku uo p[okla uor p ckgwu~ A
;ks vcqZneo uhpk cck/ks rfeUa lkseL; Hk`Fks fguksr AA
;% vcqnZ a uhpk v/k% Rok vocck/ks enroku~ A insR;FkkZH;rs A
vU; p HkoR;cqZnenZus&
U;cqZnL; foia oekZ.ka c`grfLrjA
ks rfnU ikSaL;e~AA
_Dlafgrk 8- 32- 3
gs bU c`gr% vcqZnL; foia fooiUra fooo~ rius fokklk%
dkj.ka HkofUr A oekZ.ka kjhja fufrj vckf/kfk HkwrkFksZ yksV~ A
rRikSaL;a ijkea p ks vdkkhZ% A
ck.kfot;fye~
vfLr ck.kfot;s fya p A r=kSkk Hkofr A
vficRdqo% lqrfeU% lgcks A
v=kknsfn ikSaL;e~ AA
_Dlafgrk 8- 45- 26
.kktqu
Z ;ks% l:iRoe~
111
bU% dqo% dqukedL; _ks% jkKks ok lqra lksea vficr~ A

fdeFk lgcks lgckgqa tsrqfeR;FkZ% A
^^f;kFkksZiinL; p deZf.k LFkkfuu%** bR;iz;qT;ekuL; rqequ%
deZf.k prqFkhZ A v=k lgckgq;q)s ikSaL;a bUL; ijke% vnsfn
vfnI;r A uuq ck.k;q)efu#)j{k.kk; u dqj{k.kk;sfr psr~ A
,d f;k }FkZdjh oqrks ekHkwr~ A dq ck.kckf/kr% dffk%
L;kr~ A jktk ok A vij% i`PNRllea euq;L; lgckgqRofefr A
;q)skq ek;kcysu rRlra L;kfnR;fojks/k% A lk;.kLrq lgcks
bR;L; lgcksfjR;Fk Rok rL; k=kw
a kgfkfr in};e/;kgjfr A
dqlqrikuL; lgckgqk=kqguuL; p lEcU/kefi u onfr A
rr~ foa O;k[;kueqis{;e~ A
oalo/kfye~
fuxeskq Hkxork rks O;alukedL;klqjL; o/k% Jw;rs A rRoal&
o/kL; fye~A forksalks ;L; l O;al% oqfRlrksalks ;L; l
oal% bR;qHk;ks% kCn;ksuoZpuL; rqY;Rokr~ A O;alo/kizLrkoLFk%
dkfp mnkf;Urs A
;ks O;ala tkkk.ksu eU;quk ;% kEcja ;ks vgu~ fiizeq ozre~A
bUks ;% kq.kekqka U;ko`.k e#RoUra l[;k; gokegsAA
_Dlafgrk 1- 101- 2
v/o;Zoks ;% Loka t?kku ;% kq.kekqka ;ks O;ale~ A
;% fiizqa ueqp ;ks #f/kozak rLek bUk;kU/klks tqgksr AA
_Dlafgrk 2- 14- 5
112
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
bUks o`=keo`.kksPN/kZuhfr% iz ekf;ukefeuk}iZ.khfr% A

vgUO;aleqk/kXousokfo/ksZuk v.kkskE;k.kke~ AA
_Dlafgrk 3- 34- 3
iwoZ;ks% _pksO;lo/kek=kkss[k% A r`rh;k;kefLr foksk% A
mk/ko~ dkea ngaRlu~ O;la vgu~ groku~ A ouskq xw<kuka jkE;k.kka
jE;k.kka iq#kk.kka /ksuk% okp% vkfoj.kksr~ izdVhroku~ A ;=k ;=k
je.kh;% iq#kks ;rs .krqY;o;k% l loksZfi oalL; o/kkgksZ
cHkwo .kHkzekr~ A vr% je.kh;k% .kleo;Ldk% losZfi
r{koSoZuHs ;ks uhrk% A oalo/kknuUrja rskka fuHkZ;kuka okp% izdVk
vHkwou~ A rkoUra dkya oalHk;kfk%kCnk xw<kLrnk lUrksks.k
O;kgjUr% izdVk vHkwofkR;FkZ% A jE;k.kkfefr oO;s nh/kZNkUnl% A
lk;.kLrq O;a l ina ukekfoKk; eU=k=k;s fi fo/k;kU;;k
O;[;kroku~ A izFkeeU=ks O;ala foxrHkwta o`=kfefr rL; O;[;kue A~
f}rh;eU=ks vqkka kq.ka ;ks t?kku vfi p ;Lra O;la valghua
Rok t?kkusfr O;k[;k A ;PNCn};Jo.ksfi O;ala i`Fkxlqja Kkraq
rL; LiwrukZHkwr~ A r`rh;eU=ks mk/ko~ k=kqo/ka dke;eku% ;%
ouskq r=k xw<pkfj.kelqja O;la foxrkala ;Fkk Hkofr rFkk vgu~
t?kku bfr O;k[;kroku~ A r=k prqFkZiknL; rL; O;k[;k furkUra
fp=kk A jkE;k.kka jk=kh.kka vUr%fLFkrk% /ksuk% xk% vkfoj.kksr~
izdVhroku~ A vlqjk% fdy nsokuka O;eknk; jk=khofokq% A
bU% rkH;ks jkf=kH;% iquLrks:ia /kua ftRok izdVhrokfufr A
vlqjk.kka nsoO;eknk; jkf=kizosks rsu fdefi czk.keqnkre~ A
r=k czk.ks vlqjk.kka jkf=kizos k ,oks% A u jk=kh.kka /ksukfodj.ke~ A
.kktqu
Z ;ks% l:iRoe~
113
vU;=k Dokfi jkf=kxw</ksukfodj.kfeUdeZ ukse~ A rLeknizfl)

,okFkZ% A ;fn jk=kkS xw<k% je;% lw;Z:is.ksU:is.k izdVhf;Ur
bR;qP;sr A rnfi u foekZlge~ A je;% lw;sZ lfUr rs lw;sZ.k
lgkxPNfUr A u jk=kkS xq<k% lw;.Zs k izdVhf;Urs A ousfofr kCnL;
r=k xw<elqjfefr O;[;kuL; LokjL;a u i`FkXo.kZuh;e~ A
114
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
lnka izdj.ke~
iHkzkrj%
fu:firk% d.kksZ tquZ % .k ekU=ko.kdO;;% A vtquZ L; Hkzkrj

fu:firO;k% A r=ks;a Hkofr&
,rR;k bU o`.k mDFka okkkZfxjk vfHk x`.kfUr jk/k% A
_tzk% izffHkjEcjhk% lgnsoks Hk;eku% lqjk/kk% AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 100- 17
v=ks;a lk;.kO;k[;k A gs bU o`.k dkekuka okrqLrs mDFka Lrks=ka
jk/k% lajk/koa RoRizhfrgsraq okkkZfxjk% o`kkfxjk jkK% iq=kk% vfHkx`.kfUr
vkfHkeq[;su onfUr okkkZfxjk bR;srf}o`.kksfr A _tzk% ,rRlaKks
jktk% izffHk% ikZLFkSjU;S% _fkfHk% lg bUeLrkSr~ A os rs
ikZLFkk% A vEcjhkkn;Rokjks jktkZ;%A ---_tzk% _tzkxfreUrksk
;L; l rFkks% A vEcjhk% vfokCns vkS.kkfnd bkUizR;;% A
lgnsoks nso%S lg orZr bfr oksiltZuL;sfr fodYiukRlHkkokHkko% A
Hk;eku% Hkh Hk;s vLeknUrHkkZfor.;FkkZ}R;;su kkup~ cgqya
NUnlhfr ki% yksjHkko% A lqjk/kk% jk/k bfr /kuuke kksHkua
jk/kks ;L; A
okrkkuke`tRz oa cgqk% iz;Dq ra fuxeskq A rlektzk bfr oqRlL;
ukekUrje~ A vEcjhk /keZjkt% A lgnso% lgnso ,oA Hk;ekuks
Hkhe% lqjk/kk% uoqy% A rskq _tzkkstquZ bR;=k i;rkeU;ke`pe~ A
iHkzkrj%
115
jksfgPNkok lqenakqyZykeh% |q{kk jk;s _tzkL; A

o`k.oUra fcHkzrh /kwkqZ jFka eUk fposr ukgqkhkq fo{kq AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 100- 16
jksfgr~ jksfgro.kkZ;k ok ;keo.kkZ lqenakq% lqeUr% Lo;a izdkkk%
vakoks ;L;k% sro.kkZ rkRi;Zr% A yykeh% fp=ko.kkZ yykehkCnL;
fpi;kZ;Rokr~ r}Roe=kksP;rs yykehkCnsu fpkfu p kjhjLFkkfu
frfU=k.khiqilkkfu fpkfu A bZkh |q{kk nhfHkwfe% viaf%
dL; _tzkL; vkuka p rqoknsoSoa foksk.kesoSdkL;kL;
;kstuh;e~ A o`k.oUra bUoUra bUlfgrfeR;FkZ% jFka /kwkqZ lxzkeskq
fcHkzrh dLeS iz;kstuk; jk;s /kuk; k=kqt;su /kua izkqfeR;FkZ% A
ukgqkhkq ugqkoa;klq fo{kq iztklq eUk kksHkekuk fposr Kk;rs A
_tzkL; jFk bUksfi orZr bfr fykRl _tzkkstqZukr~
oqRlkiji;kZ;kkkij%A l bU .kkkkU;% A lk p |q{kkiaf&
okZrkk% A v=k lk;.kksfi jFkfeUoUrehdjksfr A rFkkfi _tzkkFk
LoxZyksdkFksuk;kr bfr dYi;fr A euq;kFk nsorkuka Hkwyksdk;
jFksu lgkxeua izcya izfl) fouk u foluh;e~ A _tzkL;kFkZs
bUks jFksukxr bfr u DokI;fLr uSxfedh ikSjkf.kdh ok izflf)% A
rLekks vk% _tzkL;So A _tzkL;sfr kh |q{ksR;usu kCnsu
lEc/;rs A jk;s bfr kCn% lEcfU/kfujis{k ,o rkRi;Zr% lEcfU/kua
cks/k;fr A
br _tzkkn;% oqRlkn;%A ;nskka lwDrsfUreks eU=k% dkSRlL;
lwL;kfUreks eU=k f}jko`k ,d ,o eU=k% A ;Fkk&
fokgsUks vf/kok uks v&
LRoifjrk% luq;ke okte~ A
116
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
rkks fe=kks o#.kks ekegUrk&

efnfr% flU/kq% i`fFkoh mr |kS% AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 100- 19
,rs i Hkzkrjks e#rka rstksa kkorkjk% A iuka izk.kkuka ikorkj bfr
cks)O;e~ A /keZjkt mnkuL; A d.BnskLFk mnkuks Hkkk.kf;k;k%
lkgk;oa djksrhfr oS|kkKk% A rnqek;qosZnlxzgs&
izk.ksukkizosk% L;knqnkusu p Hkkk.ke~ A
dekZf.k dkj;s}ku% lekukskL; ikpu% AA
vikuks xHkZfo.ew=kkqkrZofoekspu% AA
vej onfr&
fn izk.kks xqnsiku% lekuks ukfHklafLFkr% A
mnku% d.BnskLFkks O;ku% loZkjhjx% AA
xqn bR;qiy{k.keU;L;kfi folxsfZ U;L;A ;)eZjkt mnkuL;korkj&
LrLeknEcjhk m% A kCnf;kpkydRokr~ A
mnku ,oksRkfUrdrsfZ r osnkUropue~ A rLek)eZjktks e`R;qnos rk;k
vakorkjsR;qe~ A rfnna osnkUropua Hkofr A
rstksg oko mnkuLrLeknqikkUrrstk% iquHkZo&
fefU;SeZufl lEi|ekuS% AA
izkksifukn~ 3-9
v=ksna HkxoRiknkuka Hkk;e~ A
^^;n~ cka g oko izfl)a lkekU;a rst% rPNjhjs mnku% mnkua
ok;qeuqx`kfr Losu izdkkususR;fHkizk;% A ;Lekkst%LoHkkoks
ckrstksuqx`ghr% mRkfUrdrkZ rLekr~ A ;nk ykSfdd% iq#k%
iHkzkrj%
117
mikkUrrstk% Hkofr mikkUra LokHkkfooa rstks ;L; l% A rnk ra

{kh.kk;qta eqewkq fo|kr~ A l% iquHkZoa kjhjkUrja izfri|rs A
lgsfU;SeZufl lEi|ekuS% izfokn~fHkokZxkfnfHk% A**
;nqDra mnkukuqxkz goa cka rstLrRdkykfx:ie~ A xw<ekdkkO;kfi
rnso ;ek[;e~ A rfnna nsorkehekalk;ka foLr`R; iznkZ;ke% A mnkuL;
rst%LoHkkoRoknso rstkse;okfxfU;lkgk;dkfjRoe~ A
mnkuL;ksRkfUrdr`ZRos r=kSoksifuknhna izR;{ka opue~ A
vFkSd;ks/oZ mnku% iq.;su iq.;a yksoa u;fr ikisu
ikieqHkkH;ka euq;yksde~A
izkksifukn~ 3- 7
u osoyeqRkfUrdkfjRoeqnkuL; vfi rq ;Fkk iq.;ikia
lnlksdu;ua pk=kkse~ A ,rsu rL; /keZjktRoa O;k[;kre~ A
O;kuL; Hkhe% A O;kuiolkekU;rks ok;qfjfr osnkUropue~ A ;k`rh;
izkses [k.Ms ok;qO;kZu bR;kg A rL;sna HkxoRiknkuka Hkk;e~ A
^^lkekU;su p ;ks ckks ok;q% l O;kflkekU;kr~ O;ku%
O;kueuqx`kuks orZr bR;fHkizk;%A**
vr ,o Hkheks ok;ksjorkj m% oSfndks Hk;eku kCn ,sfrgkfldks
HkhekCn rqY;kFkkZSZ A
izk.kL;ktqZu% ;L; foHkwr;ksU;s izk.kk% A ;L; okspkU;s izk.kk% A
118
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
v=kSrnqifuk}pue~ A
;Fkk lezkMsokf/krkfUofu;qaDrs ,rku~ xzkekusrku~ xzkeku~
vf/kfrLosfr ,oesoSk izk.k brjku~ izk.kku~ i`Fko~ i`Fkxso
lfk/kks A
izkksifukn~ 3- 4
v;a p Js% izk.k vkfnR;sukuqx`r bfr izkksifukfn A vkikse;%
izk.k% bfr PNUnksxk% A bU ,o izk.k bfr c`gnkj.;de~ A
;nkg&
vFkSrL; eulks |ks% kjhja T;ksfr:ielkokfnR;LrkS feFkqu
leSrka rr% izk.kkstk;r l bU% l ,kksliks f}rh;ks oS
liks ukL; liks Hkofr ; ,oa osn A
v-m-czk 5-[k-21
dFkesrskka lkejL;e~ A f=ko`Rrs izk.ks vc~ckgqY;knkikse;% izk.k
bR;qf% A r=k ;kstLrfO;fefr lw;kZuqxzkRoe~ A fnO;efi rst%
vcqikf/kdfeUk[;ka Hktrs fo|qRlk:I;kr~ A Hkkjrsfrgkls
c`gnkj.;dkseuql`R;ktqZuL;sUkorkjRodFkue~ A oLrqr% l
izk.kL;korkj% A k`.kq A vkdkkkjhjks ; vkRek l bU% A vkdkkxrk
brjs HkkokLrL; foHkwr;% izk.kfo|qRdkykn;% A lw{ek.kkeike~
vUrfj{kRoknUrfj{kL; pkdkkJ;RokRizk.kL;kdkkLFkkuRoe~ A
vkdkkkjhjL;kReu% loZyksdk/;{kL;sUL; .kksorkj% A vr
,o fo.kksHkkeso xksyksdir .ka losZja .kHkk% izkgq% A
xksyksd egkukdkk% A rRifjPNsnkUrjs lE; fu:if;;ke% A
izreuqljke% A
iHkzkrj%
119
lekuL; lqjk/kk% A ;a uoqyeSfrgkfldk% izkgq% A kksHkua jk/k% iwtua

;L;sfr O;qRifk% A lokZf.k kkfu loSnZ gZs /kkfjfHk% lekus fg gw;Urs A
goukfRdeija iwtue~ A u dksyfr lhHkorhfr uoqy% A
oqylaLR;kus A izk.kkikuO;kuksnkuk% LoLodk;sZkq brjSfjU;S%
lhHkoUrks ;Urs A lekuLrq e/;s frk osukfi lhHkofr
rLekkoqy% A
vikuL; lgnso% A izk.ksu lg loZnk ljrhfr rL; lgnsoRoe~ A
,rkS p lekukikukS lqjf{krkS Hkqkktj.ksu lk/kqfolxsZ.k p
losZkkekjksX;a j{kr bfr lokZuqHkofl)e~ A vr ,rkoso LooSZ|kS A
r|qDra uoqylgnso;ksukZlR;korkjRodFkue~ A vU;k=kkfLrgsr%q A
lekuL;kdkkks nsork A vikuL; i`fFkohfr izkksifuk}pue~ A
^î`fFkO;ka ;k nsork lSkk iq#kL;kikueoH; A vUrjk ;nkdkk%
l leku%A** bfr izkksifukn~ 3- 8
vfuksok;s erioa uS#k% dFk;fUr A r=k |koki`fFkO;k&
fukfoR;soa ere~ A rnuql`R; ok lekukiku;ksjfRodFkue~ A
iz kUrek o#.ka nhf/krh xhe=ka Hkxefnr uwue;k% A
i`k|ksfu% igksrk k`.kksrq vrwrZiUFkk vlqjks e;ksHkq% AA
_Dlafgrk 5- 42- 1
bR;L;ke`fp igksrRs ;usu izk.kL; ikRedRoa fuxesfi dfFkre~ A
leka izlkuqizlDra ik.Mokuka ikuka iizk.kkorkjRoe~ A
izreuqljke%A br oqRlkn;% i ik.Mok% A ;}kkkZfxjk.kkeso
lwDrs rskka f=;RoeqP;rs A
120
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
nL;wfNE;w iq#gwr ,oSgZRok i`fFkO;ka kokZ fu cghZr~ A

lur~ {ks=ka lf[kfHk% f=;sfHk% luRlw; luni% lqotz% AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 100- 18
iq#gwr bU% kokZ gldku~ nL;wu~ nL;qtkrh;ku~ fkE;wu~
fkE;q t krh;ka ,oS e Z # n~ f Hk}kZ j k gRok i` f FkO;ka fucghZ r ~
foukfkroku~ A lf[kfHk% fe=kS% f=;sfHk% f=kiq=kS}kZjk {ks=ka lur~
lkf/kroku~ lw; d.k p lur~ lkf/kroku~ A vi% oq;oL; tynqx
p lur~ lkf/kroku~ A lqotz bfr iq#gwrL; foksk.ke~ A v=k f=;
bfr kCnsu okkkZfxjk vkReHkzkròw Veso iwoLZ ;kesrR;=k bUsfr _pho
ijks{k;k fo/k;k dFk;fUr A o`kkfxj ,o f=k bfr ukekUrje~ A
f=kkCnL; ik.MqijRoa iwoZ=k O;[;kre~ A v=k f=kiq=kk.kka
.kkfe=kRoa {ks=klk/kua p ikBoSyZ{khdrZO;kS A {ks=kfufeka fg
egkHkkjr;q)e~ A
uuq f=;k okkkZfxjsH;ks HkoUrq fHkkk% A u A lw;Zlk/kulk;k&
fk}kkkZfxjk ,o f=;k A f=ko`kkxh%kCnkS rqY;kFkkZfofr ;kor~ A
oq=k lw;Zlk/kulk;fya okkkZfxjk.kka f=;k.kka psfr psr~ A
i;rSrke`pe~ A
l eU;qeh% lenuL; drkZLekosfHku`ZfHk% lw; lur~ A
vfLekgURlRifr% iq#gwrks e#Rokkks HkofRoU mrh AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 100- 6 okkkZfxjk%
eU;qeh% k=kqks/kHktd%A lenuL; ;q)L; A drkZ A lRifr% lrka
izHkq% A iq#gwr% bU% A vfLeu~ A vgu~ vgfu A vLekosfHk%
vLenh;S% A u`fHk% ;ks/kS% A vLekosfHkjLekfHk% u`fHkfjfr ok A v;esokFkksZ
T;k;ku~ A lw; d.kZe~ A lur~ lk/k;rq A e#Roku~ bU% u% vLekoa
iHkzkrj%
121
mrh j{k.ksu j{k.kk;sfr prqF;ZFksZ r`rh;kS A Hkorq A nL;wfufr eU=ks

f=;sfHk% lw; lufnfr HkwrkFkZdFkue~ A v=kkLekosfHku`ZfHk% lw;
lufnfr izkFkZuk A rLekfPN=;k okkkZfxjk ,o HkofUr A
bea eU=ka okkkZfxjk.kka ;q)t;izkFkZuk:iehoqoZkfi lk;.k% lw;
lufnR;L;SoeFk roku~ A ^^vLekosfHk% u`fHk% iq#kS% lw; lw;iZ d
z kka
lur~ lEHkDra djksrq A k=kqi#q kSLrq ffujks/kdeU/kdkja la;kst;rqA**
lw;ZL; okkkZfxja izfrLi/kRoetkurks;a kfoMizk.kk;ke% A
uuq okkkZfxj;q)izdj.ks ,okuka e#rka d% lEcU/k% A mP;rs A
;Fkk .ksU;ksjakkafkuksjHksnsu fuxeskq O;ogkj% A ,oa ik.Mokuka
e#rka p A ,oa ina ;ksxrks ok ik.Moije~ A
eU=k};ssfi lw;Zlk/kuizLrkoktzk% oqRl bfr Hkw;ks <hre~ A
vFk dkfpRinkpZppkZ A lufr% lEHkFksZ ifBrksfi fuxeskq
lk/kukFksZ iz;Tq ;rs A lEHkf% lk /kui;kZ;% L;kkkRi;Zr% A izkfLrL;
eq[;kFkZ% A dks foksk% lk/kuizkIR;ks% A vuqowys deZf.k
mHk;eI;sdkFkZde~ A rksdL; lfurkfoR;qnkgj.ke~ A izfrowys
izksjUoik;Qyi;ZUreuq/kkoua drZO;e~ A ;Fkk lw; lur~ A
lw;Zt;izkI;L; QyL; izkfoZO;k A rr~ foe~ A rLekk=k
lk/k;fRoR;sokFkZ% drZO;% A ^^lfurk foizks voZn~fHk%** bR;knkS
lk/kukFksZ vS% lk/kf;rk k=kwfufr yk?kosukFkZ% A vS/kZua izkif;rsfr
c/;kgkjdj.kkr~ A
122
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
lufr% lk/kukFkZd ,o fuxesfoR;L; Liesrnqnkgj.ka Hkofr A

l ozk/kr% kolkusfHkjL; oqRlk; kq.ka i.ks ijknkr~ A
v;a dfoeu;PNL;ekueRoa ;ks vL; lfurksr u`.kke~ AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 99- 9
l izfl)LRoa kolkusfHk cZyon~fHkjkRefe=kS% vL; vflrokufl
/kwrokufl k=kwu~ A vFk ijks{kr% A l bU i.ks ;q)s oqRlktquZ k;
kq.ka d.k A ijknkr~ ijknkoku~ A vtquZ us kq.ka ?kkfrrokfuR;FkZ% A
^êkohjrk;S ijknk%** bR;kn;ks fuxeiz;ksxk O;k% ijknk bR;L;
inL;kFkZfok;s A ,rsuktqZu ,o d.kZL; gUrk .kLrq izsjd ,osfr
<hre~ A v;feU% kL;ekua Lrq R ;a do oq Rlkxz t a
^^jiRdfofjUkoZlkrkS** _Dlafgrk 1- 174- 7 ^^nkks.k;s
do;soZlkrkS** _Dlafgrk 6- 20- 4 ^^dfo;ZngUik;kZ; Hkwkkr~**
_Dlafgrk 4- 16- 11 bR;kn;% iz;ksxk% LerZO;k% A izdj.kkUrjs
rku~ Lihdfj;ke% A vu;r~ uhroku~ A ; bU% vL; dos% do;s
prqF;ZFksZ kh A vRoa vRdukeoa k=kqa lfurk lk/kf;rk A mr
vfi p A u`.kka usr.kka k=kqohjk.kka p lfurk lk/kf;rk A v=k
yC/ksR;FkksZ u lPNrs A lk;.kLrq v=kkfi fo;k O;k[;;k Lodh;a
izkIR;FkZesoa iskfkroku~ A v;feU% kL;ekua dfoeqkula vu;r~
Looka vu;r~ A ;% dfo% vL;sUL; vRoa :ia lfurk izkk A mr
u`.kka bUkuqpjk.kka e#rka p izkk A bfr rL; O;[;klkjkak% A
v=kkL;kRdkCnks :ii;kZ;ksHkwr~ A rFkkfi vR;Ureizfl)eFk
dYi;frA mkkuk fdysUL; :ia yC/koku~ A e#r yC/koku~ A
vuUrja bU% fdy ra Lookeu;r~ A LookfeR;/;kgkjks
fujkdk{k% O;[;krqO;kZ[;kuiwrZ;s mi;q% A
iHkzkrj%
123
bZk ,o lUnHksZ lksU;=k fuxes dFka O;[;krou~ i;r A

vgeRoa do;s fkkFka gFkSjga oqRlekoekfHk:frfHk% A
vga kq.kL; kfFkrk o/k;Zea u ;ks jj vk; uke nL;os AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 49- 3
oS o q .BL; Hkxor bna okD;e~ A v=ks ; a lk;.kO;[;k A
^^vgfeUksRdekPNknoa k=kqiq=ka do;s mkuls _k;s gFkS% ---izgkjS----fkkFka rkfMrokufLeA----dpkga oqRlesrkkede`k
vkfHk:frfHk ----vkoej{ke~ A ----vga oqRlkFk kq.ka kfFkrk gflrk
rL; guuk;sR;FkZ% A o/k% otza ;ea fu;ferokufLe A ;ksga vk;
vk/klEcfU/k vk;kZ.kka ns;feR;FkZ% A uke mndukeSrr~ uked mnoa
nL;os k=kos ----u jjs u nkokufLeA ;}k vk; iwT;feR;lk/kkj.ka
uke nL;os u nkokufLeA**
v=k iwoZ% iknksLekoa izr% A ^^vgeRoa do;s fkkFka gFkS% A**
bR;=kks ,o fok;ks oezs.k _fk.kk v;a dfoeu;PNL;ekueRoa
;ks vL; lfursR;usu okD;suks% A rLekn;esokFkZLr=k oO;% A
lurs% lk/kukFkZdRoeU;=k pk=k fuxes i;r A
Hkwfj p e#r% fi=;kf.k mDFkkfu ;ko% kL;Urs iqjk fpr~ A
e#n~fHk#xz% i`ruklq lkg~Gk e#n~fHkfjRlfurk okteokZ AA
_Dlafgrk 7- 56- 23
v=k prqFkZ% iknksLekoa izr%A vokZ v% A e#n~fHkfjr~ e#n~fHkjso
okta ;q)a lfurk lk/kf;rk Hkofr A v=k lk;.kLrq izFkeesoa
O;[;kroku~ A ^ê#n~fHkfjr~ e#n~fHk;qZekfHkjso vokZLrks=kSjfHkxUrk
okteka lfurk lEHkk HkofrA** vuUrja voZPNCnL;kizfl)kFksZ
o`k fojlka eRoso ;}sfr O;[;kukUrja roku~ A ^^vokZ v%
124
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
okta ;q)a lfurk Hkofr** v=k lfursR;L; izfrinnkus ekSue~

voyfEcroku~A lEHkk HkorhR;L; rnkk;izdkjs.k yC/kkHkorhfr
;|FkZ% f;sr rnk rL; LokjL;eikjL;kr~ A
lfuR;k lkfrO;kZ[;krk A lw;ZL; lkrkS voZlkrkS bR;knkS lw;ZL;
lk/kus voZL; lk/kus bR;k|sokFkZ% A
lkrs% lk/kukFksZ iz;ksxs fu%lak;kesdkeqnkgfj;ke%A
;L;kuwuk xHkhjk enk mjoLr#=kk% A
gkqZeUr% kwjlkrkS A
_Dlafgrk 8- 16- 4
kwjlkrkS kwjk.kka fofjf/kuka lkrkS lk/kusu yC/kkS A lk;.kLrq r=k
HkkokFkZoa lkfrkCneU;Fkk Rok kwjlkrkS kqj%S lEHktuh;s lxzkes
bR;Fk roku~ A lkfrkCnks HkkokFkZd ,o loZ=k iz;qT;r bfr
rn~O;k[;kueqis{;e~ A fl)a okkkZfxjk% iSo iik.Mok bfr A
rskka T;skuqT;sRoa ;Fksfrgkle~ A
^ê?kksuks nks ojFkLrekafl** bR;usu bUoqRl;ks;t
Z ekuksU;ksLrhfr
lwpukk oqRlks T;s% A ^î;se rqoZ ka ;nqeA~ ** ^^ltksklks;e;Zekfe=kks
u;fUr o#.kks vfrf}k%** bR;knkS T;skuqT;srkeuql`R;So es.k
iz;ksxfu;eks usfr KkroUrks o;e~ A
d.kZL; izrki%
125
vknka izdj.ke~
uj% ik.Mok%
d.kZL; izrki%
u osoya oqRl% vU;s p rL; Hkkrj% .ksu jf{krk% A v=ks;a

Hkofr A
Roa lwjks gfjrks jke;ks uu~ Hkjkesrkks uk;feU A
izkL; ikja uor ukO;kukefi drZeorZ;ks;T;wu~ AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 121- 13
gs bU Roa uu~ ik.Moku~ vfHky{;kxPNrh% lwj% lw;ZL; gfjr%
vku~ jke;% fuokfjrokufl A poza lw;Zpoza Hkjr~ viroku~ A
v;a ,rksu ,rk usfr fuikrks=k leqk;kFkZ% bUks u otzh
fgj.;ckgqfjR;knkfooA ,rksu lgsfr rkRi;kZFkZ% A uO;kuka unhuka
uor uofrlEcfU/kua kFksZ f}rh;k ikja rhja izkL; xrokulhfr
y{;ksFkZ% A vfi dp v;T;wu~ izfrdr Urua otza vorZ;%
O;kikfjrokufl A iqu% iqujH;LrkesrkkFk lw;ZjFkpgj.kdFkka
foLe`R; izdj.keU;RRok lk;.kks ;n=k O;k[;kroku~ A
rfkUR;e~ A iwokZ/ksZ rL;k;a O;k[;klkjkak% A Roa lwj% lw;kZRedLRoa
uu~ usru ~ gfjr% vku~ jehUok jke;% mije;% ,rksu lw;kZpoza
jFkpoza Hkjr~ izkogr~ A mkjk/kZO;k[;k vLenqfnkSo izk;% A
vksije.kL; vpoguL; p fo#)kFkZ;ks% dFka lEcU/k% A
iwoksZkjk/kZpZokD;lEcU/kLrq rhFkZL; rhFkZ% izlknL; izlkn ,o A
126
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
uj% ik.Mok% dFke~ A e#norkjRokfnfr czwe% A vU;=k p i;r

ik.Moi;kZ;Rosu u`kCniz;ksxe~ A
lks vizrhfu euos iq#f.k bUks nkkkkqks gfUr o`=ke~ A
l|ks ;ks u`H;ks vrlk;ksHkwRiLi`/kkusH;% lw;ZL; lkrkS AA
_Dlafgrk 2- 19- 4
vrlk;% lekJ;.kh;%A lw;LZ ; lkrkS iLi`/kkusH; bfr fykkjks=k
ik.Mkok% A lw;Z% d.kZ% A
vL;keuUrjke`pa i;r A ,rnso izdj.kef/kR; _fkoZnfr A
l lqUor bU% lw;Zek nsoks fj.keR;kZ; Lroku~ A
vk ;; xqgno|eLeS Hkjnaka uSrkks nkZL;u~ AA
_Dlafgrk 2- 19- 5
Lroku~ Lrw;eku% nso% l bU% lqUors eR;kZ; ,rkk; lw; vkfj.ko~
/kwroku~ A ;r~ ;Lekr~ dkj.kkr~ nkL;u~ nkrqfePNu~ ,rk% xqgno|a
izPNka oDrqekD;a p j; /kua euks:ifefr rkRi;Ze~ A vLeS
bUk; vaka u Hkkxfeo vkHkjr~ A
v=ks;a lk;.kO;k[;k A ^^Lroku~ ,rksu Lrw;eku% nsoks |ksreku% l
bU% lqUorks lksekfHkkoa oqoZrs ,rkk; lw;Zekfj.ko~ ,rksu
Li/kZekua lw; cysukjksp;r~ A rFkk p fuxe% ^îSzrka lw;sZ iLi`/kkua
lkSoO;s lqfoekofnU%** bfr A ;|Lekr~ ,rk% lkSoO;ks jktk
nkL;U;teku% vLeS bUk; xqgno|a izPNkko|a j; lkse:ie~
vkHkjr~ lEikn;kekl A r=k kUr% vaka u ;Fkk firk vaka Hkkxa
iq=kk; Hkjfr r}r~ A**
d.kZL; izrki%
127
,rn{kUrO;a nqa O;k[;kue~ A lw;sZ.k Li/kZekuesrka lw;kZj{ksfr l

p lw;%Z lkSoO; bfr p izrS kfeR;/kZpLZ ; O;k[;kus v;a pfek.kr~
bR;/kZ p Z L ; p O;k[;kus v;es o if.Mrks hroku~ A
iwoZeU=kO;k[;kus p ;}sR;kjH; ^^lw;ZL; lkrkS iksUrdeZf.k
vf/kdj.ks fu~ lw;ZL; lEcfU/kfu ;q)s iLi`/kkusH;% lw;sZ.k lg
Lo/kZekusH;% vrlk;ksHkwr~ lrra xeuh;ksHkwr~ A** bfr dfFkroku~ A
,rRlo p foLe`R; izdj.ka p Hktu~ v=k ,rkLi/kua lw;
cysukjksp;fnfr O;kps A vkfj.kfxR;L; cysukjksp;fnR;FkZ% dFka
L;kr~ A ikBdkuka u;u;ks/kwfZ yiz{ksi.kesrr~ A rnk ,rkk;sfr prqF;kZ%
dksFkZ% A ,rka gUrqfefr L;kr~ rPN=kkscZysu jkspua r)quuk;So
qi;qT;sr A ;PNCnokD;s brksI;lanHk O;[;kroku~ A ,rk% fdy
lkSoO;ks jktk A oLrqr% lkSoO;% ,rkfojks/kh A vkReuksnkra
fuxekUrja r=kLFkekReuks O;[;kua p Loizfrowys A bZka ijLijfo#)a
lR;kFkZ/oaloa ;FkkdFkfr~ikja izka O;[;kua ;fn fo}kal%
lekf;Urs rskka lR;a osnkFk Kkrqa J)So ukLrhfr oO;e~ A
dL;fp}xZL;Sosna O;k[;kua uSdL; osnkFkZkks/kdL;sfr Hkw;ks
<hre~ A
d i;Zolke~ A uj% ik.Mok% A ,rsu ujukjk;.kS O;k[;krkS A
u`kCnokjkCn% iik.Molk/kkj.kksfi izk/kkU;kntqZua r=k of A
ujks ukekfjl% dffkjU;ks fo|rs A l oqRlknU; ,o A ukjk;.k
_fk fo|rsU;%A lksfi .kknU; ,o A ;kS iqjkrukS nsokhZ
ujukjk;.kkS rkS izk.kegsUkoso Hkor% A
uuq ;Fkk d.kZLrFkktquZ ksfi nsokak% A ,oa fLFkrs eR;kZ; lw;eZ fj.kk%
128
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
eR;kZ ; lw ; Z e kfj.kfxfr iz ; ks x ;ks % dFkeq i ifkfjfr ps r ~ A

eR;kkckgqY;kntqZuks eR;Z% dfFkr% A fnO;kakCkgqY;kRd.kZ% lw;Z%
dfFkr bfr cks/;e~ A vtquZ kRd.kZ ,o egkuorkj% izlT;srfs r psr~ A
rfne~ A rsu ftrk% ikfi ik.Mok% A vUrrkstqZu% .kL;
fnO;cylkgk;dknso rs ftroku~ A vfi p liz/kkunsork;k
vorkj% A ik.MokLrq x.knsorkuke~ A rfLeUdkys oSoq .BknuUrjks
egkuorkj% d.kZ ,o Hkofr A
dfo% rL;kU;kfu p ukekfu
129
,dksuoka izdj.ke~
dfo% oqlkxzt bfr iwoZ=kkse~ A vfLeUizdj.ks ref/kR;

fdfnqP;rs A ^ê?kksuks nks ojFkLrekalh**_Dlafgrk 5- 31- 9
R;=k ;ks ;teku m% l ,o dfo;ZngUik;kZ;HkwkkfnR;=kks% A l
p ;qf/kfjkkkU;% A fde=k fye~ mP;rs A ^^vgeRoa do;s fkkFka
gFkS%** _Dlafgrk 10- 49- 3 bfr oSoq.BL;ksf% A ^^v;a
dfoeu;PNL;ekueRoa ;ks vL; lfurksr u`.kke~ A** _Dlafgrk
10 99- 9 bfr oezL;kk opue~ A rsukRdL; k=kq% dfojsk bfr
KkreLekfHk% A vRd kY;% A vRdkY;kCn;ks% i;kZ;inROkr~ A
ukek vRoa lUra t;sfrgkldkjks je.kh;su i;kZ;insu kY; bfr
dfFkroku~ A ck.kL;kxzHkkx% kY;uked% A vRduked izkpka
Hkkkk;ke~ A jlspdkRdRoknso i`kRdks ck.k mP;rs A vrR;Urjh&
R;Rd% A vr lkrR;xeus A lkrR;xeua p e/;s vfofPNka xeue~ A
/kkjkokfgr;kxeufefr ;kor~ A lnk Hkze.kfefr u lkrR;xeuinkFkZ% A
rfLeUi{ks vi;kZ;L;kR;kCnL; O;qRifkjufUork Hkosr~ A ck.kkxz&
Hkkx /kkjkokfgr;k xPNR;Urfjfr ldykuqHkofl)ks fok;% A
kY;kCnO;qRikkS ukefykuqkkluO;k[;kdkjks fy;lwfjjsoa onfr A
kyR;Urfjfr kY;e~ A ky vkkqxeus A lkekU;rksxR;FkZdksfi
kyfrjkkqxeukFkZd ,o izkphuSx
Z` rs A vkkqxeua p ck.kknhukexzL;
/kkjkokfgRosu xeue~ A rLeknRdkY;kCnkS rqY;kFkkSZ A
130
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
br dfo;qZf/kfj ,o ukskukU;ks ok A
krSjiUi.k; bUk=k nkks.k;s do;soZlkrkS A
o/kS% kq.kL;kkqkL; ek;k% fiRoks ukfjjsphr~ fdu iz AA
_Dlafgrk 6- 20- 4
gs bUA nkks.k;s nklq vksf.kkq fn{kq fo[;krks nkksf.kLrLeS A
do;s A rnFkZfefr ;kor~ A rk;kfefr ksk% A v=kkL;ke~ A voZlkrkS
lw;Zlk/kus A d.kZlk/ku bfr ;kor~ A i.k;% vlqjk% A krS
ogqkrl[;koS;ksZ/kS% lg A viu~ iykf;rk% A vFk ijks{kr%
Lro% A v;feU% o/kSoZtzkffHk% A o/kkCnks otzi;kZ;ks=k
x`rs A vkqkL; ?k`f.ku% kkskf;rqekD;L; ok A kq.kL;
lw;kZorkjL; d.kZL; ek;k% A fdu fdfnfi A u izkfjjsphr~
ukfrfjkudjksr~ A vfi p fiRo% vkkfu p uizkfjjsphr~ A
v=k dfojtquZ ks ;qf/kfjks ok L;kr~ A rnFkZeos lw;l
Z k/kuL;ksRokr~ A
^^vgeRoa** _Dlafgrk 10- 49- 3 ^^l ozk/kr%** _Dlafgrk 10
99- 9 bfr eU=k;ks% dos% oqRlkRi`FkfunsZksu dfo% oqRlknU;
,o Hkofr A ifjkskkRdfo;qfZ /kfj% A ,rsu dfo;ZnUik;kZ;Hkwkkfnfr
eU=kikns dfo u oqRl bfr psr~ A
lk;.kkpk;ZLrq mHk;=kkfi do oqRleso eU;rs A vu;ks}Z;ks%
dfokCn% oqRlijksfi u izdj.kfo#)% A eU=kkUrjkskFkZlkejL;k;
dfo% oqRlkxztks oO; bR;Lekoa ere~ A nkks.k;s bR;=k lk;.ksu
cgq g fod bR;FkZ % r% A iz k ;% lE;Ura infeo rL;
izfrini;kZykspus ;rs vks.k;kCnks gfookZph u Dokfi fuxeskq
yH;rs A rL; ersu voZlkfr;qZ)e~ A vdksZka izkI;rsfLefkfr
131
O;qRifkr% A rL; cgq gfod bfr foksk.ka u lPNrs izk;ks

eq.knksk% L;kr~ A nkksf.kkCn ,o cgqgfodkFkZdLrsu r%
L;kr~ A rkdosokske~ A v=ki{ks vksf.kkCnks gfookZpd% A
vksf.kkCnL; gfookZpdRos u DokI;fLr iz;ksx% A u okfLr
fu?k.Vq% A vksf.kkCnks fu?k.VkS |koki`fFkohij% f}opukUr% ifBr% A
rfLekFksZ uSxe% iz;ksx ,k Hkofr A
ra ROkk /krkZjeks.;ks% ioeku LoZke~ A
fgUos oktskq okftue~ AA
_Dlafgrk 9- 65- 11
v=k ^^vks.;ks% |koki`fFkohukeSre~ r;ks/kZrkZja /kkjde~ A** bfr
lk;.kh;O;k[;k A }s vks.;kS |koki`fFkO;kS psr~ A nk vks.;% nk
fnk ,o HkofUr A ;klq |kS:/okZ fno~ i`fFkoh /kzqok fno~ A vU;k
vkS fnk fnO;s okUrHkZofUr lw{ea ;fn i;ke% A vksf.kkCnL;So
NUnfl vks.;kfofr f}pue~ A nkksf.kfjR;=k ij:iefi NkUnle~ A
uuq nkksf.k% dfo% oqRl ,o Hkorq A uk=k dfokCna izfl)a fdefi
uke A vfirq kUrnkija ;ksxr% A ,oa dfo;ZngU;k;kZ;&
HkwkkfnR;=kkfiA rLeknu;ks% dfokCnL; oqRlijRoa u eU=kkUrjLFk&
dfooqRlHksnizfrcU/kdfefr psr~ A u A dfokCnL;koZlkfr&
izdj.kLFkL; osoy;kSfxdRosukUo;s eU=kkUrjL; dksi% L;kr~ A
jiRdfofjUkoZlkrkS {kka nklk;ksicgZ.k d% A
gs bU% A voZlkrkS lw;Zlk/kus A dfo% dfoukek A jir~ vLrkSr~ A
nklk; k=kw.kkeqi{kf;=ks kq.kk; A {kka i`fFkohe~ A micgZ.k mi/kkua A
d% vdjks% A ra HkwifrredkkhZfjR;FkZ% A
132
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
v=k dfokCnks ukeokpd% A u foksk.ka dL;fpkke% A rLekr~

dfofjfr oqRlL; ukekUrja oO;e~ A oqRlkxztL; ok A iwo
eU=kkUrjLFkHksnfojksf/k A mkjeso lk/kq A
br nkksf.k% dfo% oqRlkxzt ,o u oqRl% A
vko% oqRlfeU ;fLekdUizkoks ;q/;Ura o`kHka nk|qe~ A
kQP;qrks js.kquZ{kr |keqPS=ks;ks u`kkk; rLFkkS AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 33- 14 fgj.;Lrwi%
gs bU A ;fLeu~ oqRls A pkdu~ dke;ekuks Hkofl A re~ A vko%
vj{k% A ;q/;Ure~ A o`kHka Jse~ A nk|qe~ nk|qukeoa p izko% A
;q)izlkk|ksnZ.M;k=kka o.kZ;fr A kQP;qr% vL; cgqkq
O;R;;suSdopue~ A vkukfeR;FkZ% A js.kq% [kqjksfRFkrks /kwfy% A
|kekdkke~ A u{kr izkiksr~ A S=ks;% f=kL; iq=kks nk|q% A u`kkk;
usr.kka ohjk.kka lguk; rku~ tsrfq eR;FkZ% A mkLFkkS mfRFkr% A mRFkkua
pk=k LFkS;sZ.kkoLFkkue~ A
v=k nk|q% f=kL; iq=k%A l p oqRlknU;% vko izko bfr f;kinkH;ka
r;ks% deZHkwr;ks% izR;soa ;ksxkr~ A l p nk|q% n.M;k=kk;k uk;d% A
rLek|qf/kfj ,o nk|qo
Z O;% A nk|qkCn nkksf.kkCnrqY;kFkZd% A
rLekkksf.kdfo;qZf/kfj ,o Hkofr A f=kL; ik.Mks% iq=kks;a
nk|q# bfr fok;ks okpoSyZ{khdrZO;% A f=kiq=kskq oqRlknU;ks
n.M;k=kkuk;dks ;qf/kfj ,o L;kfnR;=k uSoLekRdL;kfi lak;% A
jktk ok L;k.M;k=kkuk;d%A lsukuka fu;kedks fofkks ohjks ok A
vU;n=k jgL;a foKk;rs A d rr~ A ;nEcjhkL; ;qf/kfj bfr
t;sfrgklks ukere~ A rL; ^^mPS=ks;ks u`kkk; rLFkkS** _Dlafgrk
133
1- 33- 14 bfr ekU=ko.kdfyesok/kkj% A

lk;.kLrq hH;ks <fxfr lkekU;lw=keoyEC; f=kk;k% iq=k% S=ks;
bfr O;qRik djksfr A kqHkzkfnx.kL;kfrx.kRokk=k f=k
kCnL;kUrHkkZos <xsk% A ik.MqkCnksfi kqHkzkfnkq ;kstuh;ks fodYisu A
ik.Mos;kCnks cgqk% iz;qks egkHkkjrs A NUnfl izk;ks fo/khuka
oSdfYidRonkZukfP=kiq=kk% s=kks;k% f=;k A nk|q% S=ks;
mkjL;ke`fp f=;% dfFkr% A
vko%kea o`kHka rqxzklq {ks=ktsks e?kofN=;a xke~ A
T;ksfDpn=k rfLFkokalks vN=kw;rke/kjk osnukd% AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 33- 15 fgj.;Lrwi%
gs e?kou~ bU A rqxzklq rks;a x`rhfr rks;xz% rks;xz ,o rqxz% es?k%
rn~Hkkoklq rqxzklq vIlq fufekHkwrklq A fd {ks=ktsks {ks=kt;s
fufeks A xka xPNUre~ A o`kHka Jse~ A kea kkE;rhfr keLra
kkfUrxq.kiz/kkue~ A f=;a f=kiq=ka iwoksZDra nk|qe~ A vko% vj{k% A
v=k vfLeU;q)s A T;kso~ fpr~ fpje~ A rfLFkokal% ;s vu~
roUr% deZ A rskka k=kw;rke~ A v/kjk v/kjkf.k A osnuk osnukfu A
vd% vdjks% A
;qf/kfjL; /keZjktkfHk/kkuL;k/kkjLrL; oSfnoa o`kHkuke fye~ A
/keksZ o`kkRedks fg oke;s o.;Zrs A kruke p r=k lkgk;de~
vkpjfr A
v=k tya ewfelk/kua p j{k.kdeZf.k fufekRosuksDrs nL;wNE;wa
sfr eU=ks f=;sfHk% lf[kfHk% luR{ks=ke~ luni% bfr ;nqDra
134
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
r}kpoS% LerZO;e~ A v=k f=;% r=k f=;k bfr Hksn% A lk;.kLRosd=k

f=;a f=kkiq=keqDRokU;=k f=;ku~ sro.kkZu~ e#rks of A ,d
,oa ;fn O;k[;krk uskkfu foekkZlgkfu L[kfyrkfu Hkos;q% A
vEcjhk% dfo% nkksf.k% nk|q% o`kHk% ke bfr k..kkek ;qf/kfjks
fuxesfofr fl)e~ A ;qf/kfj /keZjktkfHk/kku;ksewZyfys p Kkrs A
Hk;eku%
135
oka izdj.ke~
Hk;eku%
t;sfrgkls ;ks Hkhe% l fuxes Hk;eku m bR;LekfHkKkZre~ A rL;

ckgqcys rfnna eU=kfya Hkofr A
;w;a jktkufe; tuk; foHora tu;Fkk ;t=kk% A
;qensfr eqfgk ckgqtwrks ;qeRlnks e#r% lqohj% AA
_Dlafgrk 5- 58- 4
;t=kk% gs e#r% tuk; Hktekuk; iq#kk; ;w;a jktkua nhfeUra b;
k=kw.kka P;kof;rkja foHora foHoukeosu _Hkq.kk e/;esu fuera
iq=ka tu;Fk A l p ;qer~ Hkon~H;% dkj.kkr~ HkoRizlknkfnR;FkZ% A
ckgqtrw % ckgqifsz jr% eqfgk eqffHkjso k=kwu~ ?ku~ ,fr ;qenso ln%
l}kgu% lqohj% egkohj% l% ,fr xPNfr A
_HkqoHoks oktsfr _Hko;% A rskkeU;resu fuerfeR;qf%
iq=kksRiksnO;Rolwpuk; A xHkkZ/kkuea=ks Rok :ikf.k ikrq
bR;qLRok _Hkqjso A =k;kseh nsofkfYiu bfr izflf)% A e#rka
tuf;r`Roeuqxgz okkr~ A HkheL; p ok;ks#Rifkfjfrgkls dF;rs A
ek#ra k/kZ ,o ok;q% A
v;eso ek#rks |qrku% L;kr~ A ;L;kfjlfLrjhfjfr ukekUrje~ A
vLek mkkl bfr lwL; vkfjlfLrjhekZ#rks |qrkuks osfr
136
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
fodYidFkua uke fodYi ,o Hkofr u O;ffodYi% A v;eso

|qeku% .kIl;q)s b;kfeoks o`k.kks ;q/;rktkS bfr e#r%
izkFkroku~ A rnk;a rL; ;q)L; izR;{knkhZ A
oqRlL;kfjlRosu |qrkuL;kfjlRoa O;k[;kre~ A frjhukZe
fr;ZXnkZu% A
HkheL; fr;ZXnkZuRos lks;a Hkkjryksdks Hkofr A
vekZ.k dkSUrks;ks <oSj ik.Mo% A
vueZgklh lksUeknfLr;ZDizs{kh egkLou% AA
egkHkkjre~ m|ksxioZ 51- 5
/k`rjkrHkheizLrko ,k yksd% A
kkVk;udczk.ks dkfpRdFkkfLr A ^^bUks ok vlqjku~ gRokiwr
bokes/;kseU;r A lksdke;r A ;q)esoeklUra kq)su lkek eka
Lrq;fjfr A l _khuczohr~ A Lrqresfr A rr _k;% lkeki;u~ A
rsukLrqoksrksfUoUfefrA rrks ok bU% iwr% kq)ks es/;ksHkofnfr A**
_k; bfr cgqopueknjkFkZe~ A rL; lke ,dL;So frjk
_fkROkkr~ A dks Hkko% dFkk;k% A oSoq .Bks cU/kks% oalL; o/kknkRekua
ikfiueeU;r A Hkhe% kq)su lkekResu ra laLR;
foikiedjksr~ A rsu kq)ks HkwRok cyokuHkwr~ A ,rk lker`pa
Hkofr A rL;ksilagkjs ^^kq)ks o`=kkf.k ft?kjks kq)ks okta flkklfl**
bR;qe~ A rsukuqekrqa kD;a ^^c`gLifruk;qtsU% lekgs** bR;=kksks
c`gLifr% eU=kfkjhjso Hkofr A rsuSo ;qtklgk;su .k%
tjklU/ka ftrokfufr A ,rsusfrgkls Hkherks tjklU/ko/kks
Hk;eku%
137
O;k[;kr% A c`gLifrfkq :<% A nsork;ka ;L;k cz.kLifrfjR;ija

uke A l ,o lwHkko~ gfoHkkZo~ p A vkfjls Hkj}ktL; firfj
_kkS A lkekU;rks eU=kfj lxzkeusrfj _kkS r=k fg ckgZLiR;ksa kks
fo|rs A v=kses _pkS Hkor% A
l bR{ksfr lqf/kr vksdfl Los rLek bGk fiUors fonkuhe~ A
rLeS fok% Lo;esok ueUrs ;fLeUczk jktfu iwoZ ,fr A
vizrhrks t;fr la /kukfu izfrtU;kU;qr ;k ltU;k A
voL;os ;ks ofjo% .kksfr cz.ks jktk reofUr nsok% AA
_Dlafgrk 4- 50- 8&9
ckgZLiR;fena lwe~A lkekU;r _fkj=k c`gLifrr;k Lrw;rs A
uuq Hkhe% {kf=k;% dFka czk Hkorhfr psr~ A fuxeksDrsjktRoczRos
u tkfrijs A ;% lsuk;k vf/kifr% iztkuka ok ikyd% l jktk A
eU=kcyfofkks czk A ,dL;So jktRos czRos p u dff}jks/k% A
Hkzeewye~ A l vk;ksZ tkfrr%A u rfLeUdkys/kqukruoakijEijk;k&
czk.k{kf=k;foHkkx% A
^^c`glifruk;qtUs % lekgs** bR;=kks% d |qrku lkgk;dkRLo;a
k=kqa groku~ A |qrkura Ilguueso fde=k lkgk;dkReuk
o.;Zrs A bfr lak;% A eU=kkFkZ mHk;Fkkfi drq kD;% A
bfrgklksfcykn~Hkhe ,o IlL; gUrsfr lqope~ A Nuk
}U};q)fHk{kkdFkkRoewyk A
138
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
,doka izdj.ke~
vfHkeU;q%
vtqZuL; iq=kksfHkU;qeZgkohj bfr Hkkjrs izfl)e~ A fuxes p l

fok;ks fo|rs A
oqRlk; kq.kekqka fu cghZ% izfiRos v% oq;oa lgk A
l|ks nL;wUiz e`.k oqRL;su iz lwjoza o`grknHkhos AA
gs bU oqRlk; A vkqke~ A kq.ke~ A fucghZ% A dnk A v
fnuL; A izfrRos iwoZHkkxs lehikFkZd% izfiRokCnks=k y{k.k;k
iwoZHkkxokph A ,oa oq;oa lgk lSU;kfu fucgksZ% A oqRlk;sR;so A
l|LrfLeu~ fnols oqRL;su oqRliq=ks.k }kjk A nL;wu~ A ize`.k
grokufl A vHkhos lehis xRok lwj% lw;LZ ; poza jFkpoza izog` rkr~
virokuflA lw ; Z j Fkpgj.kdeZ . kks n~ H kq r RokPNq .kkfn&
fucgZ.kdFkkudknuUrjefi iwoZo`kL; Lekj.ke~ A u efoo{kkA
v=k oqRL; kCn% lk;.kL; otzi;kZ;% oqRl ,o oqRL;fefr rL;
O;qRifk% A fujFkZddYiukis{k;k vLenqkFkZ ,o ;q% A
vU;ka i;r _pe~ A
Roka nsoskq izFkea gokegs Roa cHkwFk i`Fkuklq lklfg% A
lsea u% dk#eqieU;qeqn~fHknfeU% .kksrq izlos jFka iqj% AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 102- 9 oqRlL;s;a Lrqfr%
vfHkeU;q%
139
gs bU nsoskq izFkea Jsa Roka eukegs /;k;ke% A Roa i`ruklq ;q)skq

lklfg% vfHkHkfork cHkwFk vHko% A vFk ijks{kr% A bU% bea u%
mieU;qa mieU;qukede~ A dk#a iq=ke~ A dk#kCnks fuxeskq iq=ks p
:<%A ^^;kla dk#a .kqfg Lroku%** _Dlafgrk 1- 31- 8
bR;knkS rFkk iz;ksxnkZukr~ A mn~fHkna k=kqlSU;kuka Hkskkje~ A izlos
;q)s A iqj% iqjLrkPNUre~ A jFka jfFkoa y{k.k;k jFkks jfFki;kZ;% A
.kksrq djksrq A
bneso fya vfHkeU;ks% in~eO;wgHksndFkk;k% ;nqn~fHknfeR;kg A
fuxes;eqieU;q% A bfrgklsfHkeU;qukek r% A mieU;q#ieUrk
loZLi`fXoKku% A vfHkeU;qjfHkrks eUrk O;kidfoKku% A bR;srkS
kCnkS izk;LrqY;kFkkSZ Hkor% A
140
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
}koka izdj.ke~
ikukesdk ih
kSinh ikuka ihfr Hkkjrs fo|rs A rL; d ewyfefr psr~ A v=kses

Hkor%A
tksk|nhelq;kZ lp/;S fofkrLrqdk jksnlh uè.kk% A
vk lw;sZo fo/krks jFka xkoskizrhdk uHklks usR;k AA
vkLFkki;Ur ;qor ;qoku% kqHks fufeyka fonFkskq itzke~ A
vdksZ ;}ks e#rks gfo;kUxk;kFka lqrlkseks nqoL;u~ AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 167- 5&6
v=kk;a lk;.kL; izfrinkFkZ% A jksnlh e#Rih fo|q}k bZeus a e#Rla
tkskr~ lsors fdeFk lp/;S leuk; A dhkh lk vlq;kZ vlqjk%
{kskjks e#rLrskka LoHkwrkfofkrLrqdk foLrh.kZosklk uè.kk%
u`kq e#Rlq euuorhRosk izrhdk nhko;ok bZkh nsoh fo/kr%
ifjpjrks e#RlL; jFkekxkr~ vkxPNfr A oso fo/krLlw;ZL;
jFka Rosk izrhdk lw;sZo lw;Ziho ;}k lw;Znwfgrkfuks% jFkfeo
vkxeus kUr% uHkl% vkfnR;L; bR;k u xfrfjo A
;qoku% fuR;r#.kk% e#r% ;qor fuR;r#.k fo|qwika jksnL;ka
f;ekLFkki;Ur vkLFkki;fUr nsorkRosu jFks /kkj;fUr A dhk
rka fufeyka fu;esu feJ;Ur itzka itzks cya r}r kqHks mnos
o`qndkFk kqHks jFk bfr ;ksT;e~ A d fufeks fnoFkskq ;kxskq dnk
;r~ ;nkgs e#rks oks ;qeku~ voZ% vpZulk/kueU=kksisr% gfoeku~
ikukesdk ih
141
lqrlkse% ;teku% nqoL;u~ ifjpju~ xkFka Lrks=ka xk;r~ xk;fr A v=k

cgwuka e#rka ,dk ihfr fykknorkjk.kka ik.Mokuka pSdk ih
dfFkrk A v=k itzsfr oaklwpdfeo uke A itzk vfjks fokskk
mP;Urs A ^^r}ka ujk kaL;a iftz;s.k d{khork uklR;k ifjTeu~**
_Dlafgrk 1- 117- 6 bfr d{khor% iftz;RoksDrsykr~ A
qinksfLFkoakLFkioZokpd% rkkoq.Mfyuh kSinh fo|qPNf% A
d{khor% iq=kh ?kkskk eU=kh _fkdk vtqZuL; ihfr foKk;rsA
;Fkk&
vk oks #o.;qekSfktks gqo/;S ?kkskso kaletqZuL; uaks A
iz o% iw.ks nkou vka vPNk oksps; olqrkfrexs%A
_Dlafgrk 1- 122- 5
gs vfuk vkSfkt% vga#o.;qa jo.kh;a lk- kala Lrks=ka o%
gqo/;S oksps; A vtqZuL; uaks O;kkS rkRi;Zr% izkkS ?kksks oeeiq=kh
?kkskso A fd vknkous nk=ks iw.ks vPN vkfHkeq[;su o% ;qenFk
oksp; kale~ A rFkk vx%s olqrkr /kuizkfefHky{; kala oksp;s A
v=kktqZuL; uaks sroqL; ukks bfr lk;.kL;kFkZ% A ukrs O;qRika
iVa uak% u u;rs% ukfr PNkUnlks O;kIR;FkZdks /kkrq% rL;
yqf iz;ksxa i;r&
bU e`G;kfr uks u u% ikn?ka ukr~ A
Hka Hkokfr u% iqj% AA
_Dlafgrk 2- 41- 11
u ukr~ u izkikfs r bfr lk;.kO;k[;k A yq loZydkjkFkZRok}rZekus
mf% A rrksfi u izkiksfRofr ;qe~ A fu?k.Vkosk /kkrqO;kZIR;FksZ
ifBr% A rkRi;Zr% l izkIR;FkZdks Hkofr A b;eò~ iwoZeU=kkskFk
<;fr A
142
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
;qoa doh % i;Zfuk jFka fokks u oqRlks tfjrquZkk;Fk% A

;qoksgZ e{kk i;Zfuk e/oklk Hkjr fura u ;ksk.kk AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 40- 6
?kkskk; eU=kks;e~ A gs vfuk doh ;qoka jFka ifj% vLekoa jFka
ifjfrFk% A tfjrq% Lrksr;q Zq en~HkL;sR;FkZ% A oqRlL; kFksZ izFkek
fok% euq;ku~ ik.Mokfufr ;kor~ ukk;Fk% izki;Fk% ekfefr
ksk% A udkjkFksZ A beeso fok;a firkuqonfr vtqZuL; uaks
bfr A e{kk ef{kdk v=kkReSo ef{kosR;kSiE;suksP;rs vklk eq[ksu gs
vfuk ;qoksgZ ;qenFk e/kqifjHkjr ifjHk`rorh Lrks=ka Hk`rorhR;FkZ%
r=k kUr% ;ksk.kk fura iDoeka ;Fkk fcHkr rFkk A lk;.kLRo=k
ukk;Fk% izkiFq k bR;soksoku~ A u ukk;Fk bfr A f.ktUrRokRizki;r
bfr ;ksX;e~ A ^^fok% euq;% cgqopukFksZ ,dopue~ A oqRlks u
oql bo ;qoa ifj% ifjHkoFk% vfi p ukk;Fk% izkiqFk%** bfr
lk;.kL;kFkZ% oqRl bR;qk bU rL; ers u O;T;rs ;FksUk
oqRlk rFkk ;qokfefr A tfjrqfjfr kUra rsu ;Ka xUrqfeR;/;k&
rinkH;ka ;ksftre~ A O;k[;kurkjE;a ikBdk ,o i;Urq A v=k ;k
?kkskk lSo jksnL;U;=k A ?kkskfefr ?kkskk A #nrhfr jksnlh A mHk;a p
rqY;kFkZe~ A itzfs r d{khoR;k opue~ A rLekn~ kSinhdFkk;k vfLr
ewye~ A vtqZuL; uaks bR;susu lk{kkntqZuinsukfi oqRl m% A
bneU;n~<hdj.ka oqRl ,oktquZ bR;=k A ,d=kktquZ L; uaks ?kkskkfukS
vkjk/k;keklsfr orZrs A vU;=k oqRlL; fok% izkorhfr fo/krs A
vtquZ kFk riLrsis lokZUik.Moku~ izkisfr lfr% A oqRlL; euq;ku~
izki;r bR;=k oqRlx`ga y{k.k;k psnsdL;ktqZuL; ih L;kr~ A
rFkkfi tksk|nhfefr eU=kkFkZcykRikuka ihfr i{k ,o cyoku~ A
oq;o ,o nq;ksZ/ku%
143
=k;ksoka izdj.ke~
oq;o ,o nq;ksZ/ku%
^^funq;ksZ.ks oq;okpa e`f/k Jsr~**

_Dlafgrk 1- 174- 7
jiRdfofjUsfr _prqFkZiknks;e~ A nq;ksZ.ks nqxZLFkus fLFkre~ A
oq;okpe~ A e`f/k ;q)s A Jsr~ vrki;r~ vglhfnR;FkZ% A v=k
oq;oko~ oq;o% A oq;okp ,o fora :ia oq;o bfr A
izkU;kfefr eU=ks funq;ks.Z k vko`.k e`/kzokp bR;qe~ A mHk;=kkfi
kq.ko/kknuUrja oq;okpks e`/kzokpka p o/k mP;rs A rLekRoq;okxso
lkuqpjks Hkzkr`;qks ok e`/kzokp bfr insuksP;r bR;wfgrqa kD;e~ A
oq;oko~ oqfRlroko~ A e`/kzokXO;FkZoko~ A rkRi;Zr mHk;a
rqY;kFkZde~ A kq.klkgp;kZfkRoq;okxso oq;o bR;/;olh;rs A
l ,o nq;ksZ/ku% A v=ksna fya Hkofr A
;q;ksi ukfHk#ijL;k;ks% iz iwokZfHkfLrjrs jkf kwj% A
vtlh oqfykh ohjih i;ks fgUokuk mnfHkHkZjUrs AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 104- 4 oqRl%
v=ks;a lk;.kO;k[;k A mijL; mnde/;s lqL;kofLFkrL; A vk;ks%
ijskkeqiokFk brLrrks xPNr% oq;oklqjL; ukfHk% lkekoluLFkkua
;q;ksi xw<eklhr~ A ;Fkk vU;SuZ ;rsL;kslqjLrFkk vdjskfnR;FkZ% A
vfi p iwokZfHk% iwjf;=khfHkjkReuk virkfHkjn~fHk% izfrjrs lkslqj%
izo/kZrs A l p kwj% kkS;ksZisrks jkf jktrs p A ra beelqje~ vtlh
144
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
vktL;ksisrk oqfykh oqya kkr;Urh ohjih ohjL;ikyf;=kh

,rRlafKdk fLrks u|% i;% i;lk fgUokuk% izh.k;UR;%
mnfHkjkReh;S#noSHkZjUrs /kkj;fUr A
v=k tys xw<RokfkRoq;oks nq;ksZ/ku bR;oxE;rs A vk;qfjfr
ukek p A vk;qkCnL; usrLrrks xPNfkR;FkZ% A mnos lqL;
fdfeosrLrrks xeue~ A vk;qjk;qoa ;% A ,dopusfi xks=kkiR;yksi%
NkUnl% A oqRlL; eU=ks ukgqkhkq fo{kq bfr orZrs A v=kk;qfjfr
rLeknu;ksKkZfrRoa O;Dra Hkofr A vU;k=k Hkofr A
fo l|ks fok afgrkU;skkfeU% iqj% lglk l nnZ% A
O;kuoL; r`Rlos x;a HkkXtse iw#a fonFks e`/kzokpe~ AA
_Dlafgrk 7- 18- 13
vkuoL; x;a x`ga r`Rlos vkHkkfxfr lk;.k% A iw#a euq;fefr A iq#a
iq#oa a ;a e`/kzokpa oq;ofeR;FkksZ ;q% A oq;ok e`/kzoko~ LFkysoso
rL; LFkkua nq;ksZ.keqP;rs A nqx ;ksua nq;ksZ.kfeR;FkZ% A nqx ;ksua ;L;
l bfr cgqozhgkS nq;ksZ.kkCn% oq;okph L;kr~ A nq;ksZ.kkCn ,o
nq;ksZ/kukCnL; ewyfefr tkuhe% A oq;oo/k?kV~Vs izkFkZuSoe~ A
izfr ;RL;k uhFkknk nL;ksjksdks ukPNk lnua tkurh xkr~ A
v/k Lek uks e/koo`ZrkfnUek uks e?kso fuiih ijk nk% AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 104- 5
;r~ ;nk uhFkk inoh izR;nk vLekfHkZk lk p nL;ks% oq;oL;
vksd% LFkkua tkurh xkS% lnua u vPNk vkfHkeq[;suxkr~ A gs
e?kou~ v/k vuUrja po`Zrkfnr~ iqu% iqu% oq;orknidkjkr~ u%
j{ksfr ;ksX;f;k/;kgkj% A fuiihhdke% e?kso /kukuho u% ek
ijknk% ek R;k{khZ% A v=k oq;os nL;qina xq.kokpoa u tkfrokpde~ A
oq;o ,o nq;ksZ/ku%
145
nL;qglkdke% A nlq mi{k;s bfr /kkrq% A vko`.k e`/kzokp bR;=k

cgqopukr~ oq;oL; Hkzkrj fuxes izfl)e~ A ;Fkk _Hko%
_HkqfoHooktk% A
oqr% nq;ksZ/kuL; ik.Mokuka p ;q)eHkwr~ A v=ks;a Hkofr A
o;a t;se Ro;k ;qtk o`reLekdeakeqnok HkjsHkjs A
vLeH;feU ofj o% lqxa f/k iz k=kw.kka e?koUo`.;k #t AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 102- 4
oqRlL;s;a izkFkZuk A gs bU A o;a Ro;k ;qtko`ra k=kqfHkjko`ra
vLekdeaka t;se A Hkjs Hkjs izfr;q)a mno j{k A ofj o% /kua
vLeH;a lqxa f/k A k=kw.kka o`.;k cykfu gs e?kou~ vk#t A
lk;.kLrq o`reko`.;Ura k=kqa t;se A vLekdeaka ;q)s j{ksfr
O;kps A rLekRizkxq% i{k ljy% A lk;.ki{ksfi vakj{k.keLR;so A
fd {ks=ktsks {k=ka lur~ bfr fys pk=k cydjs rLeknaks HkwE;kReos
k=kqfHkjkkUrs rk;k; ;q)izkfefr HkkjrksDra dkj.keso lR;e~ A
Hkjnka uSrk bR;=kkI;soeFkZ% drq kD;% A
|wrdFkk
d |wreklhfnR;=k fdff}pk;Zrs A r=ks;a Hkofr A
ra u ?kh fo fpuksfr nsous laox ;Ue?kok lw; t;r~ A
u rks vU;ks vuq oh; kdk iqjk.kks e?kokksr uwru% AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 43- 5
;Ue?kok laox lokZukReuks oks oqoZUra lw; kq.ka t;r~ rnk ?kh
fdro% nsous |wrs v{kfokska u fofpuksfr u lx`kfr A Lie~
mkjk/kZe~ A v=ks;a lk;.kO;[;kA ?kh ijLouka gUrk fdroks nous
146
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
|wrs ra u ;Fkkgra fofpuksfr r}fnU% lw; e`x;rs A d nsO;r

vkg A ;|nk e?kok /kuokfuU% laox lE;Xo`Vsot
Z fZ ;rkja lw;eZ kfnR;a
rnh;jlkigj.k}kjs.k t;fr A bfr ra greHkwr~ gra p ftra ijLoa
rL; p ekxZ.ka rnkSiE;a lw;kZUosk.ks fp=k% leUo;%A vya rf}ekZuus A
d.kZo/kknuUrja koqusnsZouf;k oSjkXeeqRikfefr iwokZ/kZL;kFkZ% A
;nk {;fl lxzkes srka .klkjfFke~ A
,sUea fooqokZ.keqHks pkI;fxek#rs AA
xk.MhoL; p fu?kksZka foLiwtrfeokkus% A
u rnk Hkfork =ksrk u ra }kija u p AA
egkHkkjre~ m|ksxioZ 142- 6&7
d.k izfr .kokD;esre~ A =ksrkr}kijk.;{kfokskk% A ;tqonZs s p
rkfnkCnk v{ki;kZ;k mi;qk% A rLekRrkCnks=kk{ki;kZ;% A
?khkCnHkoa izkrinesokoqfu% ekkRlaLrek:<e~ A rLek|wra
pkHkwfnfr izrh;rs A
osrlqrx
q Lz efnHkk%
147
prqoka izdj.ke~
osrlqrqxzLefnHkk%
l osrlaq nkek;a nkks.k rwrqftfeU% LofHkflqe% A

vk rqxza kfnea |ksruk; ekrquZ lheqi l`tk b;/;S AA
_Dlafgrk 6- 20- 8
nkek;a nkflf)eUra nkcykCno kCn% A nkks.k nkf.ko~
izfl)a dfoe~ A rwrqt dEi;Ure~ A osrlqesrkkeoa rqxza bHka p A
LofHkflqe% bU% |ksruk; oqRlk;l ,rku~ b;/;S ,ros ;q)s
tsrqfeR;FkZ% ekrquZ ekrq;ZFkk iq=kkaLr}r~ kr~ mil`tr~ okh&
pdkjsR;FkZ% A bR;=k osrlqrqxszHkk mk% A
Roa jFka iz Hkjks ;ks/keòekoks ;q/;Ura o`kHka nk|qe~ A
Roa rqxza osrlos lpkgu~ Roa rqt x`.kUrfeU rwrks% AA
_Dlafgrk 6- 26- 4
Roa ;ks/ka ;ks)kje~A _oa nhe~A jFka oqRljFka izHkj%A f}rh;ikn%
izkxso O;[;kr%A gs bU Roa osrlos osrlksjFksZ ;q/;Ura rqxaz lpkosrlquk
lgSo vgu~ grokufl x`.kUra rqt dEiua oqRla rwrks% vo/kZ;A
bR;=k rqxzosrLoksoZ/k m% A
vga Hkqoa ;tekuL; jktfu iz;n~Hkjs rqt;s u fiz;k/k`ks AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 49- 4
148
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
osrlwu~ osrlqa vknjkn~cgqopue~ A rqxza LefnHka p LePNCn%

LoxZokphLefffjR;knkS rFkkFkZnkZukr~ A LoxZxtfefr ukekFkZ% A
vfHk;s oqRlk; firso jU/k; oks vdjoe~ A vga ;tekuL;
jktfu izdkks Hkqoa vHkoe~ A ;r~ vk/k`ks k=kw.kka /kkZdk; rqt;s
oqRlk; fiz;kfiz;dk;kZf.k izHkj sA bR;=k osrlqrqxzLefnHkokhdj.ka
iqu#e~ A LefnHk ,okU;=ksHk m% A os rs =k;%A osrlkCnks
tyiznskizHkos xqYefoksks rRlekFkksZ osrlq% A vL; fonqy bfr p
ukekUrje~ A ukns;hfr p rL;kU;kkefokskfoo{kk;ke~ A ,k ,o
xks;ks Hkhe% L;kr~ A LefnHk% vRFkkek L;kr~ A vRFkkek uke
dft% rL; ej.ks O;ktsu vRFkkek gr% oqtj bfr ;qf/kfj
mokfufr Hkkjrs A vRFkkek gr bfr Lie~ A oqtj bfr eUna
pkoknhfRdy A oLrqrLrq vRFkkesosHk% LefnHkksP;rs A bHkks gr
bfr Lia oqtj bfr eUna p ;qf/kfj mokfuR;uqfeehegs A rnk
vRFkkeukedxto/kksuko;d% A lk/kkj.kxto/ksfi lO;ktks&
oyfEcrqa kD;% A bHkkCnlkgp;kZkqxzks ks.k%A /kukdkkofjskq
rqxz kCn bfr ikf.kuh;o`fk% A ofjRoe=kkFkZ% L;kr~ A vFkok rks;a
x`krhfr rqxz% dyk% A dyki;kZ;s.k ks.kkCnsu rqxzL;ksf&
ukZlEHkkO;k A rLekkqxkz s ks.k% L;kr~ A ks.kkCnL; oSfndekukCn&
rqY;kFkZRokr~ A ekuL;so oqEHklEHkoRoa ikSjkf.kd% izkgsfr foKk;rs A
ekuL; oqEHk lEHkoRoa p fe=kko#.k;ksLrstlk moZ;ijuked&
fo|qPNflUnhsu fkjfl ifrrsu f}rh;a tUe A fkj ,o r=k
oqEHkRosuksieh;rs A rexLR;a onfUr ekuukekua ekuiq=kRokr~ A
eku _fkjso u dyk% A bZkeso oflL; f}rh;a tUe A
rn=kkizrRokk O;k[;kL;ke% A vLekde`k; bfr xzUFks rL; foLrj% A
.kkfr nkj;fr k=kwfufr ok ks.k% A rqxzL;Sosna ukekUrja ok L;kr~ A
osrlqrx
q Lz efnHkk%
149
vkIR;fr ,o Hkhe bR;sdeuqekue~ A rL;So osrlqfjfr ukekUrje~ A

vika iq=k vkIR;% A Hkhe xkiq=k% A vikauikso vkIR;% f=kr
bR;qP;rs A _fk dfr~ A vikauikk fnO;ksfx% A r=ks;a Hkofr A
;RlksefeUfo.kfo ;}k ?kf=kr vkIR;s A
;}k e#Rlq eUnls lfeUnqfHk% AA
_Dlafgrk 8- 12- 16
fo.kqe#Rlkgp;kZn=k f=krksfx% vkIR; bfr foksk.kknikauikr~ A
vusdLFkyskq vfxfr bR;qP;rs A ^^fuiLR;klqf=kr%LrHkw;r~** 1046- 6 bR;k|qnkgj.ka f=krfkq LFkkuskq fLFkr% A =ksrk :i bR;FkZ% A
vFk _fkijRos&
bea f=krks Hkw;ZfoUnfnPNUoSHkwolks ew/kZU;?U;k;k% A
l kso`/kks tkr vk gE;sZkq ukfHk;qZok Hkofr jkspuL; AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 46- 3
oSHkwol% foHkqol% iq=k% f=kr_fk% A beex Hkwfj bPNu~ v?U;k;k%
xks% okp% ew/kZfu vfoUnr~ kso`/k% lq[ko/kZd% ;qokl% gE;sZkq dkskskq
tkr% izknqHkwrZ lu~ vkleUrkr~ jkspuL; izdkkL; ukfHk% tUeLFkkua
Hkofr A v;eso oSHkwol vkIR;% f=krL; firk foHkwok% ekrk vCnsoh A
v;a p czfks eU=kk A vL; lwDrskq Kkudk.Ma /keZkka p
jktsrs A v;eso Hkhe% L;kfnR;=k vCnsohiq=kRoa fye~ A vU;k
fo|rsA
Hkks Hk;k lpeku vkxkRLolja tkjks vH;sfr ikr~ A
lqizosrS|qZfHkjfxofru~ #kn~fHkoZ.kSZjfHk jkeLFkkr~ AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 3- 3
b;a f=krL;kkhZ A Hk% ey% jke% Hk;k ey;k vEc;k lg
150
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
lpeku% ;q% vkxkr~ A ;Fkk tkj% tjf;rk lw;Z% Lolkja mkla

iknH;sfr A r}r~ bfr yqksiek:ioa ok funkZuk[;e~ vuUrja
vfx% eesk nsork lqioz s rS% |qfHk% fofru~ #kn~fHk% eU=kokxkReoS%
o.kSZ% v{kjS% jkea vH;LFkkr~ vH;Hkor~ A okpkefxfoHkwfrRokr~
Loiz;
q eU=kk/kkesokx;s Roa onfr A vkFkkZUrjsrq Hkks Hk;sfr iknksfi
lw;ksZ k%ij% A jkekCnks uSkfrfejij% ;Fkk lk;.kks eU;rs A ;% df}k
HkoRoFkksZL; A Hkherijkqjkefot;L;keso eU=kks ewyfeR;=k u
dfRlak;% A rLekfnfrgkldkjfrekIR;a Hkhe bfr txzkgsfr
Kk;rs A HkheL; oLoorkjRoa pseesokFk iq.kkfr A izHkklks olqkika
uiknso L;kr~ A rL;So loZoLrqJsRokr~ ôlwukaikodkLeh*fr
ikodL;So izHkklRoa oO;e~ A vuysu ikSu#DR;a okjf;rqa l
fnO;ksfx% dFkf;rO;% A fnO;kxsjso oLrqr% ikodRoe~ A
rqxzkCnL; es?ki;kZ;ROkkn~ks.k% itZU;korkj% L;kr~ A LefnHk
cz.kLirs% A iL; uke ;q)lEcU/ksu ;|fi u Kk;rs rFkkI;fLr
fuxes A ;Fkk&
kX/kh uks vL; ;) ikSjekfoFk f/k; bU flkklr% A
kfX/k ;Fkk #kea ;kooa ifeU izko% Lo.kZje~ AA
_Dlafgrk 8- 3- 12
ikSja iw#oakHkoe~ ;kooa ks.ka vkd.kZifyr% ;ke bR;k|qDrs% A
ia ikpk; Lo.kZja #kea p insu Kk;srs d;ks okZposfr A v=k
ikSjks Hkhe% L;kRizk;% A
uuq f=krks Hkhesnd
s rf}rkS rL; HkzkrjkS oO;kS A uSkkifk% ;r% oqRl
f=kr mP;rs A r`rh;Rokr~ A rnk ,dRof}rkS ;qf/kfjHkhekS L;krke~ A
osrlqrx
q Lz efnHkk%
151
oqRlL; f=krRos ,kk Hkofr A

f=kr% owisofgrks nsokUgor mr;s A
rPNqJko c`gLifr% .oka gwj.kknq# foka es vL; jksnlh AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 105- 17
vgwj.kk nagl% mkk;sZfr ksk% A b;a oqRlL; A oqRl% owis ifrr%
ikfrrks ok A nsoku~ izkFkZ;rs=k lwDrs A f=kr bR;kRekua ijks{k;k
okpk onfr A
bUa oqRlks o`=kg.ka kphir dkVs fuckg~G_fkjnwr;s A
jFka u nqxkZ}lo% lqnkuoks foLekkks vag;lks fufiirZu AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 106- 6
bfr oqRlL; owiikrksU;ks eU=k%A dkVkCn% owiokph A izk;%
,rnso izek.kdks |ka irua L;kr~ A r=k Hkhe% v=kktquZ bfr foksk% A
oq;oo/ksfi vtqZu ,ok=kksP;rs oqEHkd.kZo/ks erHksn bok;a
ikSjkf.kdkuka izkpka p erHksn% A uUoL; ikalwL; f=krks
oSdfYid_fkfjfr psr~ f=krukefykRdkR;k;uL; l lUnsg% A
f=krL; psr~ f=krnkZue/;s lwDresrPNkdysu lafgra L;kr~ u
oqRlnkZue/;s A vfi p oqRlksfLeu~ lwDrs f=krekIR;a vU;a
lwp;fr A ;Fkk&
veh ;s l je;Lr=kk es ukfHkjkrrk A
f=krLr}snkiR;% l tkfeRok; jsHkfr foka es vL; jksnlh AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 105- 9
esukfHk% rnkIR;ks osn bfr vU;Rolwpue~ A tkfeRok; cU/kqRoa
ikyf;rqa ,rsukIR;L; oqRlks cU/kqfjfr Kk;rs A dkVs ifrra oqRla
ekspf;rqa vkIR; izkFkZ;kekl nsokfufr eU=kkFkksZ Hkofr A vkIR;L;
152
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
osk`RoksosH; ,o j{kka izkFkZ;rs uks)rq euq;iz;a djksfr A vFkok

euq;iz;L;krhr% l fok;ksHkwr~ A L;k}us dkV% A vUosk.kk;
xrks Hkhe ous i;sRdkVs ifrre~ A v;a lUnHkZ% L;kr~ A
e`x;kxrL;Skk foifk% L;kPN=kqrk A
;|sdrf}rkS vkIR;L;So HkzkrjkS rnk fonqj ,o Hkhe% L;kr~ A fonqy
,o fonqj m% jy;ksjHksn% A fonqy osrl% A osrl ,o osrlq% A
,drf}rkS /k`rjkik.Mw L;krke~ A ikSjkf.kdk% firÒ;a firkega pozq %
rRi{ks A
nq;ksZ/kuL; Hkzkrj%
153
ifoka izdj.ke~
nq;ksZ/kuL; Hkzkrj%
oq;oizdj.ks e`/kzokp bfr cgqopusu nq;ksZ/kuL; Hkzkrj% lUrhfr

lwfpre~ A rskka l[;k=k fopk;Zrs A v=ks;a Hkofr A
ikqZgZ uke ekuoh lkoa llwo okfre~
Hka Hky R;L;k vHkw|L;k mnjeke;f}LekfnU mkj%AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 86- 23
ikqZukZe ekuoh euq;h ekuO;fi cgwusdokja llwosfr vk;Z&
|ksruk; ekuohfr funsZk% A ukekCnksfi v=kk;kZFkZdks fuikr% A
g iwj.k% A okr iq=kku~ lkdesdnk llwokthtur~ A gs Hky
k=kqiq=kk.kka HkskfjU Hkyfr HksnudekZ A R;L;S ikZos Hka eya
vHkwr~ Hkorq ;L;k% mnja vke;r~ iqeklhr~ A cgqiq=kizlwrsfjfr A
v;a eU=kks o`kkdis% d.kZL;kkZ% A v=k ikqZxkZU/kkjh A ,dnk tkrk%
iq=kk nq;ksZ/kukn;% A xkU/kk;kZ Hkk kal;k rRiq=kk.kka Hka .ka izfr
;kprs A lkoa llwo okfrfeR;=k lkdfeR;O;;a llwosfr
f;k;kUosfr psnd
s okja okfriq=kksRifk% vR;Urek;Zd;Zfi us;a
dFkk vlEHkonwfkrk A li;ZUre/kqukfi nkZukr~ A ;fn
okfrukUosfr rg fefyRok okfriq=kkfuR;FkZ% A rnk uklEHko&
kkyskksfi A bfrgkldkj% izFkeesokFk x`ghRok ,dokja
iq=kksRifkekg A bfrgklewylafgrkyksos ^^tu;kekl okfre~**
154
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
bfr ikBks ^^tu;kekl oS kre~** bfr ys[kdizeknkf}ifj.kr% L;kr~ A

okfr% ixq.kk tkrk bR;FkZL; izfriknoa ok ewya L;kr~ A ixq.kRoa
okR;kfUora ra L;kRizfrlaLd=kkZ A okrkS tkrk;kefi losZ
lEiw.kZy{k.kk ,o tkrk bR;L; |ksruk; ixq.kk bfr ewydkjs.kksDra
L;kr~ A ixq.kk uke iw.kZiHkwrxq.kfofkk bR;FkZ% L;kknk A loksZ
[k.Mk% tkrk% rskka ?k`roqEHks fu{ksi.kk}`f)jHkwfnfr dFkkRouUrja
la;ksftrSo A
ewylafgrk;ka okfrjso iq=kk bfr orZr bR;L;kU;fefLr A
d.kZioZf.k d.kZo/kJo.kknuUrja dfr ee lSU;k e`rk% dR;ofkk
bfr /k`rjks.k iè~ A rFkk ik.Molsuka izfr p A r=k lt;suksDrs
/k`rjkiq=kkUizfr ;koUrks grk ;koUr% fkk% l fok;ks ;rs A
rn=kksnkgjke% A
f}rh;k/;k;s
1fookfreZgkjkt jktiq=kks egkcy% A
vkurZ ;ks/kkaPNrkks fugR; fugrks j.ks AA 9
2rFkk iq=kks fod.kZLrs {k=k/keZeuqLeju~A
{kh.kck.kks gr% kwj% fLFkrks fHkeq[k% ijS% AA 10
ro iq=k% lnkekhZ rkks;q)nqeZn%A
3nq%kkluks egkjkt Hkhelsusu ikfrr%AA 21
cgqkks ;ks/kf;Rok rq Hkhelsua egkjFke~ A
4fp=klsuLro lqrks Hkhelsusu ikfrr%AA 24
5&6- iq=kLrs nqeqZ[kks jktUnq%lg egkjFk% A
xn;k Hkhelsusu fugrkS kwjekuuhA 34
nq;ksZ/kuL; Hkzkrj%
155
7&9- nqeZkZ.kks nqokgks nqtZ; egkjFk% A

Rok Rolqdja deZ xrk oSoLor{k;e~ AA** 35
,rs grk%A vFk fkk% prqFkkZ/;k;s
10- ^^rFkk lqrLrs ToyukoZo.k jFka lekLFkk; oq#izohj% A
O;ofLFkr% iq#fe=kks ujsU O;Hkzs lw;ksZ Hkzktekus ;Fkk [ks AA 14
11- nq;ksZ/kuks ukxoqyL; e/;s O;ofLFkr% lg bokcHkkls A
jFksu tkEcwunHkwk.ksu O;ofLFkr% lejs ;ksRL;eku% AA 15
12&13- rFkk lqks.kksI;fl peZikf.kLrokRet% lR;lsu ohj% A
14- O;ofLFkrkS fp=klsuus lk/k kRekukS lejs ;ks)d
q kekS AA 16
15&17- hfuksoks Hkkjr jktiq=k mxzk;q/k% JqroekZ t; A
18&20- ky lR;ozrnq%kykS p O;oflFkrk% lglSU;kujkX;zk%A 17
bfr fkk% A ,rsu /kkrZjkk.kka ukekfu pkLekfHkKkZrkfuA
/k`rjki=q kk.kka iV~fVdk f}okja nkk HkjrsA mHk;ks;|
Z fi ukfLr lkejL;e~
rFkkfi cgwfu ukekfu fefyrkfu HkofUr A
izFkeiV~fVdk;ka 97 lIruofr% ukekfu ;UrsA
d.kZioksZDrskwnkrskq e/;s r=k ;ekukfu ukekU;srkfu A
r=k kfu
1- nq;ksZ/ku% 12- nq%kklu% 23- nq%lg 3-
r=kkkfu
1- iq#fe=k%
2- lR;lsu%
3- lR;ozr%
156
4- nq%ky% 4
5- nqeZq[k% 56- fookfr% 67- fod.kZ% 78- nqeZkZ.k% 159- lqks.k% 3310- mxzk;q/k% 48-
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
4- fp=klsu%
5- fp=klsu%
6- t;%
7- ky%
8- nqokg%
9- JqroekZ
10- nqtZ;%
bfr nkukekU;so ;Urs A f}rh;iV~fVdk;ka 104 prqjf/koSdkra

ukekfu A r=k
1- nq;ksZ/ku% 16- nqeqZ[k% 142- nq%kklu% 27- fookfr% 173- nq%lg 38- fod.kZ% 184- nq%ky% 49- ky% 195- nqeZkZ.k% 1310- mxzk;q/k% 4711- lqks.k% 48bR;sdknkd.kZoksZukelq ;Urs A iwoZr% kyks=kkf/kdkyC/k% A
vU;skq u olq A
1- nqokg%
vkfnioZf.k 201 v/;k;s nq;ksZ/kuks nqok.kks nqeqZ[kks nqiz/kkZ.k%
bR;kfnuk /k`rjkiq=kskq o.kr% A HkheioZf.k 77 v/;k;s pkL;
uke /k`rjkiq=kskq ;rs A rLekkL; /kkrZjkRos u lak;%A
2- nqtZ;%
ks.kioZf.k 133 v/;k;s vL; o/kks HkhelsusukL; /k`rjkiq=kRoa p
nq;ksZ/kuL; Hkzkrj%
157
LieH;/kkf;kkrke~A r=kSd ,o nqtZ;ks ;q/;Uo.kr% rLekfnrjL;

rf}ksk.ka drqeZ kD;e~ A ,rkkek%s LFkkus nqiz/kkZ.knqijkt;ukeuh
ifrrs bR;Lekde~ vfHkizk;% A
3- t;%
v;efi HkheioZf.k 77 v/;k;s nqokgkfnfHk% lkoa dfFkr% A
vL;So t;Rlsu bfr ukekUrjfefr izfrHkkfrA t;ks t;RlsukCnsu
foks;r bfroO;eqHk;ks% lfkikrsA
4- JqroekZ
mxzk;q/kt;;kseZ/;s ifBrRokPNqroekZ /kkrZjk ,o Hkofr A l
iV~fVdk;ka ifBrf=koekZ lqoekZ<oekZ ok L;kr~ A
5- lR;lsu%
rokRet% lR;lsu ohj bfr izR;{kksDR;k rfLefUok;s u lsUnsg% A
l iV~fVdk;ka ifBr% lsukuh% L;kr~ A
6- lR;ozr% 7- fp=klsu 8- iq#fe=k bfr =khf.k ukekfu eq[;kU;so
HkofUr rs iq#fe=kfp=klsukSlk{kkRiq=kRosu dfFkrkS A lR;ozr%
kynq%ky;kseZ/;s ifBrRok)krZjk ,o Hkofr A
vU;kk=k izek.kefLr A
^^ rFkk iq=kkra tKs /k`rjkL; /kher% A
nq;kZs/kuizHk`r;ks ;q;qRlq% dj.kLrFkk AA
rrks nq%kkluSo nq%lgkfi Hkkjr A
158
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
nqeZkZ.kks fod.kZ fp=klsu fookfr% AA

t;% lR;ozrSo iq#fe=k Hkkjr A
oS;kiq=kks ;q;qRlq ,dknk egkjFk% AA
vkj.;dioZ 64&160&162
v=k lR;ozr% Lieq%A vfrizk/kkU;su dhrrkuka fp=klsut;&
lR;ozriq#fe=kk.kkeqHk;ks% iV~fVd;ksukZekykHk vk;Zdj%A lR;ozr%
lR;lU/k bfr fp=klsuf=k bfr iV~fVdk;ka iznkrkfofr izfrHkkfr
iq#fe=kuke% lka uke u ;rs A rL; o.kZua d.kZioZ.;qke&
ekgkRE;|ksrde~ A ,dknklq egkjFkskq p l ifBr% A vLekdefHk&
izk;Lrq l ukek m.kZokHk% A m.kZukHk bfr iV~fVdk;ka uke ;rs A
rFkkfi fuxes m.kZokHkinL;So nkZukn~ xks=ks p vkS.kZokHkkCnL; p
nkZukRl,dks /k`rjkiq=kskq vfLr eq[; bfr vhdrZO;e~ A
ifjkskU;k;su iq#fe=k ,oks.kZokHk% A vFkok uUn% A uUn;frfe=kk.kkhfr
O;qRi;kA iq#fe=kkCnrqY;kFkZd%A
9- f}rh;f=klsu%
v;a iV~fVdk;ka ifBr mifp=k% L;kr~ A rLeknLekfHk#ifp=klsu
bfr O;ogj.kh;% A vR;Ura lkkfrRoknsdukeRoe~ A
;kq /k`rjkL;kU;kxkU/kkjjktiq=; iUR;% ij% kra jktiq=;% iRU;ks
8% 119 v/;k;s rskka yksdkuka oskqfpRiqLrosonkZusukf/kd&
ikBRoknU;=k rRizLrkokHkkokkksis{;a rRdFkkude~ A ;q;qRlqLrq
vLR;so rL; iq=k% iRU;ka f}rh;k;ka cgqkq LFkyskq rRizLrkonkZukr~ A
fp=klsulk/kZfeR;=k fp=klsusu cysu lkdfeR;FksZ ,dksuokfr%
nq;ksZ/kuL; Hkzkrj%
159
iq=kk% A okfrl[;kiwj.ka Hkofr nq%ly;sfr loZeuo|e~ A

ikksZxkZU/kkjhRokuqekua d.kZL;kkal;k A lk;.kLrq ikq euksnqZfgrkja
dkue`x eU;rs A Hkya psUL; ck.ke~ A dFkkizfl) izkFkZua p
fuiz;kstue~ A lUnHkZ ukfLr bUck.kL; e`xhiq=kskq xeuk; A
HkykCnks HkkCni;kZ; bfr f/k;k lck.ka O;k[;kroku~ A
kjoRlkUijknn bR;=k kjkCnsusU% dfFkr% ,oe=k HkykCnsu A
vU;kkfLr fya ikqZiq=kk xkU/kkjh iq=kk bR;=k A
la ek riUR;fHkr% lihfjo ikZo% A
ewkks u fkkk O;UnfUr ek/;% Lrksrkja rs krrks A
foka es vL; jksnlh AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 105- 8
oqRlL; owiifrrL;s;eqf% A ikZo% xkU/kkjhiq=kk% viR;izR;;yksik% A
lih% k=ko bo fok vfrf}kbR;knkfoo hfye~ A vfHkr%
eklUrifUr A rskq lUrkiskq bnesde~ A vk/;ks euksO;k/k;% fkkk
gldk% ewkks u ewkdk bo ekO;UnfUr [kknfUr es vl; jksnlh
foke~ A bZkkfu ee dkfu KkRok eka |koki`fFkO;kS j{krkfeR;FkZ% A
v=k ikZo% owiikZoks uke owifHkk; bfr lk;.k% A mHk;a p
oSfndjgL;pfj=kkucks/kuewye~ A owifHkkhuka rkidRoa lUnHkZghue~ A
160
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
kM~oka izdj.ke~
xkU/kkjh vuk;kZ
xkU/kkjh vk;Ztkrh;k u Hkofr A ;rksL; ?kh Hkzkrk A J?khrh

lkekU;r% fdroi;kZ;a eU;ekuks ;kLd% Lo?khR;L; fora :ia
esus A rr~ tkfrokpoa ine~ A u xq.kokpde~ A ?kk% fukknk% vL;
lUrhfr ?kh ?kjkt bR;FkZ% A ;Fkk jkirshfr iz;ksxLr}r~ A
e#Rokfufro}k A fuxes ?khina fukknhijr;k iz;
q eU;=k ;rs A
iqu%iqutkZ;ekuk iqjk.kh lekua o.kZefHk kqEHkekuk A
/kho qot vkfeukuk erZL; nsoh tj;UR;k;q% AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 92- 10
q% drZukhyk ?kho O;k/kho bfr lk;.kO;[;k A ikksZ%
iq=kRokRikkZok nq;ksZ/kukn;% A rRineoyEC;Sok;kZPNwk;ka tkr%
ikjko bfr vokZks O;k[;kroUr% A ;Fkk ikkZoLrFksfr vkSiE;iz;Dq ra
ina dkyes.k okpdineklhr~ A
ikkZoina ikjkoina foifj.ke;kuUrja rL; fuoZpueU;Fkk
drqeZ kjsfHkjs A ikj;kso koks Hkofr rLekRikjko bfr O;qRifk#k A
}knkfo/kskq iq=kskq kwkiq=kks }knkSo.kdL;ks% A okflLe`rkS
vnk;knckU/koskq k% kwkiq=k bfr A
161
xkU/kkjh vuk;kZ
nk;knckU/kok%
1-vkSjl%
2- {ks=kt%
3- iqf=kdk vL;ka;ks
vnk;knckU/kok%
1- lgks<%
2- nkd%
3- hr%
bfr fu;esu nkk

4- ikSuHkZo%iquoksZ<q%
5- dkuhu%
6- xw<t% ekrkegL; x`gs xw<ksRik%
4- Lo;ank%
5- vifo)%
6- kwkiq=k%
vuUrjs dkys czk.kkPNwk;ka tkrks fukkn% ikjkosR;qoUr% A

xkU/kkjnsk rfLeUdkysfi vuk;Znsk ,o L;kr~ A
162
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
loka izdj.ke~
qxso /k`rjk%
^êgks qgks vi fok;q /kkf;** _Dlafgrk 4- 28- 2] 6- 20- 5

bfr f}%iz;qDra fuxeskq A r=k ;ks qo~ qgks m% l /k`rjk ,o
Hkofr A r=ksna fye~ A
qgks fukkk i`kuh fpnsoS% iq: kalsu oko`/kq bUe~ A
vHkho`rso rk egkinsu /okUrkRizfiRoknqnjUr xHkkZ% AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 73- 2
q% qgL; kBFksZ izFkek A gdkjkUra ok ine~ A lEcfU/kuh i`kuh
ikqZ% ikksZjso i`kuhfr ukekUrje~ A mHks vfi ins i`fkleO;qRikh A
i`fkkCnks fnoks ok lw;ZL; osfr fu?k.Vq% A Li`k Hkklfefr fno% i{ks
lSok=k Hkofr A vrho lqUnjhR;FkZ% A lk ,oSfr~ ^^,oSkZ.khuke~**
bfr fuxeL; O;k[;kukoljs ,oS% dkeSj;uSjouSokZ bfr O;kps A
v=kkouSfjfr O;k[;kue~ A vouS% j{koSfRla;
q k fukkk izlok;sfr
izdj.klkekF;kZH;rs A rs j{kdk% iq# iq#.kk izHkwrus kalus Lrks=ks.k
bUa oko`/kq%A egkinsu egkLFkkusu oztus vHkho`ros vko`ros vko`rk
bo fLFkrk mnjnsks c)k bo fLFkrk bR;FkZ% A rk rs xHkkZizfiRokr~
izkkkr~ /okUrkke% iznskkr~ izfiRokfnfr foksk.kfykr~
/okUrkfnR;qnjnsk mP;rs xHkkZ% mnjUr mnxPNu~ cfguxZrk
bR;FkZ% A vFkok egkinsu egkpj.ksu vHkho`rso y{k.k;k rkfMrk
bosfr ok lk{kkfR;kUo;kSiE;e~ A vklkkke% iznskkfnfr ok
/okUrkRizfiRokfnR;L;kFkZ%A
qxso /k`rjk%
163
lk;.kLrq ^^qgks ksX/kqfjUL; i`kuh lsuk fukkk bUlehis fuk..kk

,oSxZUr`fHkeZ#n~fHk% lfgrfeUa fuk..ksfr lEcU/k% A rsfi e#r%
iq# izHkqrsu kalsu Lrks=ks.k oko`/kqjo/kZUr A o`=ka ft?kklUra vFk
egkinsu egrk oztsu vHkho`rsu ifjo`rkuho xoknhfu rkfu ;Fkk
vkoj.kkixes fuxZPNfUr r}r~ rkU;qndkfu /okUrknU/kdkj:ikr~
izfiRoknklkkr~ o`=kkr~ xHkkZ% xHkZHkwrkU;qndkfu mnjUr mnxPNu~A**
bfrA v=k qg brhUukek izfl)e;ksX;a p A lsuksioskL;k=k lUnHkksZ
ukfLr dFkk;kLrokf/kHkkSfrdRokr~ A rLekfn;a pfj=kijSo _o~ A
vU;=k qgkCnL; nq;ksZ/kui{kikfrijRosu iz;ksxk=k fye~ A
164
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
vkoka izdj.ke~
ik.Moiqjksfgr% dok%
vfLr dkoks;ks tUest;L; lezkt% egkfHkksoa pdkjsfr ves/ka

p ;kt;keklsfr ,srj;sdFkk A Hkkxors ps;euwDrk A
dkoks;a iqjks/kk; rqja rqjxes/k;kV~ A
leUrkRi`fFko lok ftRok ;{;fr pk/ojS% AA
dokL; xks=kkiR;a dkoks;% A ,rsu dokL; ik.Mokuka
dfRlEcU/kks ;fn Kk;sr rnqiikrja L;kr~ A Kk;rs p A r=kses
Hkor% dokL;kksZ lwDrs A
iz ek ;q;qtzs iz;qtks tukuka ogkfe Le iwk.keUrjs.k A
fos nsoklks v/k eke{kju~ nq%kklqjkxkfnfr ?kksk vklhr~ AA
fu ck/krs vefruZxrk tlqosZuZ osokZ;rsefr% AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 33- 1&2
tukuka nL;wuka iz;qt% lsodk% ek eka x`ghrqfefr ksk% A iz;q;qts
iz;qk% A vUrjs.k nk iwk.ka ekxsZ nL;qck/kkfuokjdRosu izfl)a
nsoa ogkfe Le m<okufLe A v/k fosnsokl% ekej{ku~ A v=k
j{kk;ka Hk;fufeka foo`.kksfr A nq%kklq nq%kklu% vkxkr~ vkxPNr~
bfr ?kksk% vklhr~ A ekxZe/;s A vkRexzg.kk; iz;Dq rsH;% j{kkFk ekxsZ
iwk.ka /;k;r% viker% nq%kklu% nL;qtuuk;d% vkxkfnfr
ik.Moiqjksfgr% dok%
165
?kksk Jqr% A rnk rLekUegkHk;kr~ nsok ekej{kfkfr rkRi;Ze~ A

;Fkk nq%kkluvkRekua u x`h;kkFkkj{kfkR;FkZ% A
ikZo% /kkrZjkk% lihfjo f}k bo ek eka vfHkr% lUrifUr A
vefr% nkfja fofuck/krs A uxrk ;ksX;okHkko% ulq% dk; p
fuck/krs A efr cqf)% osuZ if{k.k bo osokZ;rs dEirs ;Fkk
O;k/kHk;kr~ if{k.kks efrLrFkk ikw Z u ka Hk;kUee efrfjfr
lk;lfr% A vuUrjfeUizkFkZuus oq#Jo.kjktkJ;cyknkRe&
ck/kkfuokfjrsfr orZrs A
lk;.kLrq tukuka ;tekukuka iz;qt% iz;kskjks nsok% iz;q;qtzs
izfr;qoUr% bR;Fk djksfr oq#Jo.ka izrhR;/;kgja djksfr A
prqFkZikns nq%kklq% nq%kklu% osukfi kkflrqekD;% _fkjkxPNfnfr
ekxZe/;s ?kksk vklhr~ bfr onfr A ,oa psr~ nsosH;ks j{kk mkj_fp
izksk ck/kk p lUnHkZghus Hkor% A nsoS% izsfjr% oq#Jo.ka izfr
;nkxPNfr rnk ekxZe/; ,o ,rkorh ck/ksfr lUnHkZghuks fok;% A
mkjL;ke`fp izkFkZuka p i;r A
lRlq uks e?kofkU e`G;k/kk firso uks Hko AA
_Dlafgrk 10-33-3
osoyekxZJeL; uSrkka o.kZueqii|rs A bZkfLFkrkS vkRekua izR;so
nq%kklqjkxkfnfr dFka ?kksk% A iwk/;kua p nL;qck/kkjHkkos lUnHkZ&
ghue~ A iwklwDrskq nL;q ck/kkfuokj.ka izkF;Zrs A
166
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
v;a p dokLrqY;k=kqRokRik.Moi{kh; bfr xE;rs A oqRl&

eU=kesokuw| eU=k};s Loksk/kkZpkZH;ka p iwj.kkk rRleF;Zrs A
dkoks;L; tUest; ikSjksfgR;kfkr~ r=k owVLFk% dok% ik.Mokuka
iqjksfgr bR;uqfeehegs A ik.Moskq jkT;HkzsouUrja oq#Jo.ka uke
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mieJola psfr Kk;rs A vfi p nqksZ.kkiji;kZ;L; oq;oL;kuqtskq
ikqZkq izfl)% nq%kkluks orZr bfr Kkre~ A
|wrdFkkfoksk%
167
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_xsdk ;rs A
u ek feesFk u ftghG ,kk fkok lf[kH; mr eeklhr~ A
v{kL;kgesdijL; gsrksjuqozrkei tk;kejks/ke~ AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 34- 2
vijks/ke~ ifjR;DrokuLehfr lk;.k% A i.khrokuLehfr oLrqrks&
FkZ% A u feesFk u pqks/k u ftgksG uklw;kapdkj u yfkrorhfr
lk;.k% A
v;a eU=kks ;fn dokL; rnk l ;qf/kfjks usfr fu;su oDrqa kD;rs A
;qf/kfjsRoq#Jo.ka jktkua /kukFk uksilisrZ ~ A ;fn ekstorks{kLrg
eqtoPNCnL; ioZrfokski;kZ;Rokk=k Hko bR;Fk Rok{kkCne{k&
fiz;Rok|qf/kfjija ;fn oqeZ% rg |wrs Hkk;kZ;kfi i.kua HkkjrksDra
leFkra L;kr~ A rnk eqtoRioZr ,o krJqioZrks oO;%A
rfLeUioZrs lkse% fdy foLrkjs.kksRi|rs A ;fn ekstorks{kksU;% rg
HkkjrskDra |wrs Hkk;kZ;k% i.khdj.ka fuewy
Z eso A ;FkkdFkf}k Hkorq A
|wrs Hkk;kZ;k% i.khdj.kksDrschZta rq b;eso _fxR;=k u dfRlUnsg% A
rLekfnfrgkldkjks ekStore{ka ;qf/kfjRosuoS Lohrokfufr oO;e~ A
168
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
=kka izdj.ke~
bUiq=kk%
bUiq=kskq fuxes eU=kkj% lfUr A foen%] olq%] loZgfj%] vizfrjFk%]

yo%] t;%] o`kkdfisfr lA dU;k fojk..kke A
foen%
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v/ksuqa nk Lr; fokDrkefiUora k;os vfuk xke~ A
;qoa kphfHkoenk; tk;ka U;wgFkq% iq#fe=kL; ;kskke~ AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 117- 20
v=k f}rh;ks/kZpksZLekoa eq[;% A gs vfukS ;qoka kphfHk% deZfHk%
iq#fe=kL; ;kskka dU;ka tk;ka U;wgFkq% A v=k iq#fe=kks nq;ks/Z kukuqt% A
rL; iq=k oqekjks foenks viroku~ rnk ra k=ko% i`rksUo;q% A
rLeRle;s vfukS rej{krkfeR;k[;kue~ A rLeRle;s foen%
oqekj ,o ;q)a p e/;s izlfeR;=k b;e`XHkofr A
uklR;kH;ka cgfjo iz o`ts Lrksek b;E;ZfHkz;so okr% A
;koHkZxk; foenk; tk;ka lsuktqok U;wgFkw jFksu AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 116- 1
vHkZxk; vHkZdk; dkSekjs orZekuL;sR;FkZ% A lsuktqok jFksuRs ;qfr%
;q)lUnHkksZ xE;rs A nq;ks/Z kukuqtL; iq=kh nq;ks/Z kuiq=khfr ,sfrgkfldk%
lEcU/kknkgq% A lSo y{k.kk L;kr~ A foen ,o lkEc% A v;a
bUiq=kk%
169
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vk u bU i`{klsLekoa czks|re~ A
rok ;kpkegso% qk.ka ;)kekuqke~ AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 22- 7
i`{kls lEipZ; A vu;k kq.kguu:ia j{k.ka izkF;Zrs A
olq%
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vuq f=kkksd% krekogkUoqRlsu jFkks ;ks vlRlloku~ AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 29- 2
vL; ih p eU=kh bfr A
loZgfj%
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o#jkfjl% loZgfjokZ ,sU bfr A
vizfrjFk%
lkxzkfedlwL; k A egkohjon~;rs A vL; eU=kk%
vFkoZosnsfi lqrjka izfl)Rosu x`ghrk% A v;a ik.Moi{kikrh
Kk;rs A ;RlwkUrs ik.MokusoekkkLrs A
izsrk t;rk uj bUks o% keZ ;PNrq A
mxzk o% lUrq ckgksuk/k`;k ;FkklFk AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 103- 13
170
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
gs uj% ik.Mok% bR;FkksZ Hkofr A lkekU;rks usrkj bfr oqrksFkksZ ek

Hkwr~A b;a ek#rh osfr dkR;k;uks onfr A d fyeqiyH; A ujks
e#r bfr A _fk.kk e#rka t;kkalka p vorkjiq#kkeso lUnHkZ;
q k
Hkosr~ A
vizfrjFk ,o lkR;fdfjR;LeUere~ A lR;dk;k% iq=k% lkR;fdfjfr
O;qRifk% A dizR;;% viR;izR;;efgrL; lq[kJo.kkFk lR;So
lR;dk A gfjoakL; f[kyRoknSfrgkfldk% lkR;fdukek ofrkLra
.kL; Kkfrlksnjeo.kZ;u~ A oLrqr% l iq=k% A bneU;k=k fye~ A
c`gLirs ifj nh;k jFksu j{kksgkfe=kk vick/keku% A
izHktRlsuk% ize`.kk ;q/kk t;kLekdes/;fork jFkkuke~ AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 103- 4
bR;=k ;q/kk ;q)a oqoZrkReuk }kjsfr onfr ;qPNCn ,k ,o ;q;/kku&
ukeks ewye~ A
vU;k L;knL; Hkzkr`LFkkuh;RoksDrsewZye~ A lR;k;k% firk
lR;Sdlarku% A rLekkL;k% iq=ksosd% ekrkegx`ga fkfJ;s A rL;
p ekrkegL; fkfuxks=klEHkoRokPNSus;RoeL; A
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o`.ks lqfe=k% iq=kksHkw|q/kkftkijUri% A
fkfuLrL;kufe=k fueks Hkwnufe=kr% AA
l=kkftr% izlsufueL;kI;klrq% lqrkS AA
uoeLdUn% 24- 12- 13
bR;=k fkus% izikS=k% l=kkft}.kr% A lkR;oso`Zf.kohjRoa pksiika
bUiq=kk%
171
L;kn=k A ;r% fkus ewyiq#kks o`f.k% A

fo.kqiqjk.kkfnkq lkR;os% fir`Rosuks% lR;dLrq vufe=k&
iq=kL;SokU;L; fkus% iq=k% dF;rs A ^^vufe=klqrks ;ksU;%
fkfuLrL;kFk lR;d%A** bfr A
fkfu%
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fue%
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ewyHkkjrLFka gfjoakL; f[kyRokr~ f}rh;fkus% ikS=ka ra o.kZ;keklq% A
;fn Hkkxorksoakkoy i;keLeg d;kfi u fnkk olqnsoL;
lR;d% lksnjLFkkuh;ks u Hkofr A ,oa O;k[;kueuqlR` ; Jh/kjL;
o`.ks% nke% iq#kks olqnos % k% iq#k% lR;d% A olqnos L; lR;dks
o`)izfirkegLFkkuh;ks Kkfr% L;kr~ A vU;r~ O;k[;kueuql`R;
inkfr% olqnos % ie% lR;d% k% rnk iq=kLFkkuh;ks Kkfr% A
t;%
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lkR;fdiq=k% dF;rs A rr~ izkekfnde~ A v;eso ikSjkf.kdkuka
t;Ur% A egkfoe% A vL; lwefi lkxzkfeoa lqizfl)e~ A
loZgfj%
v;a lR;k;k vij% iq=k% L;kr~A ee iq=kk% k=kqg.k bfr cgqopukfkr~ A
172
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
yo%
v;fefkjk;k% iq=k% L;kr~ A jkeiq=klka ukesne~ A vL;kRe&
Lrqfrjrhokn~Hkqrk A v;a pkf/koa lksei% A v;eso izk;% iz|qe%
L;kr~ A
fojkV~
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d.kZtUejgL;e~
173
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d.kZtUejgL;e~
d.kZ% dkuhu bfr izflf)HkkZjrs A l fdy lw;kZr~ oqUR;ka tkr% A

v=k fuxefykfu fdf}R;klsusfrgklksDra leFkZ;fUr A
rf}oj.kkRizko~ rL;kU;kke fuxeizfl)a iznkZ;ke% A ;kkekokZpka
oke;s fo.kqija fkoija ok A rHkhja o`kkdfifjfr uke A r=k
ukeSdnsks ukexzg.kfefr U;k;su o`kks o`ksfr ok uke Hkkjrs
Lohre~ A
i;rsea Hkkjryksde~ A
cz.;% lR;oknh p riLoh foftrsfU;% A
fjiqofi n;koka rLekRd.kksZ o`kk Le`r% AA
mnhP;kLrq o`k% Le`r% bfr ikBa laLo`roUr% A vU;=kkfi rL; o`k
bfr ukekLrhfr rnsok=k% HkkO;fefr A mHks vfi rL; okpdukeuh A
vFk mHk;ksLrqY;% A
uuq /keZL; o`k bR;so uke u o`ksfr psr~ A vfLr o`ksfr p uke A
vfHkerQyokZdRokr~ A vFk oko`kkCn ,okLrq rFkkfi lekls
lafgrk;ka o`kkCnL; nh?kZ% A rrks o`kkdfifjfr uke A
174
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
v=ksna HkkjrksDra fuoZpua HkofrA

o`kks fg HkxokU/keZ% [;krks yksoskq Hkkjr A
fu?k.Vqdink[;kus fof) eka o`keqkee~ AA
dfioZjkg% Js /keZ o`k mP;rs A
rLek}`kkdi izkg d;iks eka iztkifr% AA
o`kklkS dfi o`kkdfifjfr A oqkk dEiuks o`kkdfifjfr ;kLdL;
fuoZpue~ A vkfnR;ks o`kkdfiLrL; ersu A
vfLr o`kkdisjkkZesoa lwe~ A l p _fkjsSU bR;qP;rs A
rL;sUs.ksUk.;k p ;% d.kZRos o`kuked.kZL;Soa fye~ A izR;{ka p
l d.kZ mP;rs A i;Srke`pe~ A
;feea Roa o`kkdi fiz;feUkfHkj{kfl A
k UoL; tfEHkknfi d.ksZ ojkg;qoLekfnU mkj% AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 86- 4
;a Roa o`kkdi fiz;a gs bU vfHkj{kfl A vL; bea f}rh;kFkksZ kh
ktfEHkkr~ [kknrq d.ksZ vfLeUo`kkdikS ojkg;q% ojkgfePNqHkZorq A
;Fkk ojkga izhR;k ouk Hk{k;fr ,oa bea d.k ;eL; k
Hk{k;fRoR;FkZ% A iqksfLeUojkga i;fkR;kSiE;LokjL;a inkFkZof` k&
funkZueq[ksuA vFkok vL; vfLeUd.ksZ ojkg;qtfZ EHkkr~ rkRi;Zr%
d.kZfeR;sdokD;r;kUo;% A ^^fnoksnklknfefFkXoL;** _Dlafgrk
6- 47- 22 bR;knkfoo foks;foksk;ksoHkfDrO;R;;% NkUnl% A
lk;.kLrq kU;L; tfEHkkfnfr okD;a iwjf;Rok ojkg;q% k d.ksZ
o`kkdis% Jks=ks x`kfRofr v/;kgkjs.k f}rh;a okD;a iwj;fr A
v/;kgkja foukFkZfl)sLrFkk u /kkforO;e~ A brhUk.kh o`kkdi
d.kZtUejgL;e~
175
kifr A d dkj.ka kkis A

fiz;k rkfu es dfiO;Zk O;qnwnqkr~ A
fkjks UoL; jkfoka u lqxa nqrs Hkqoe~
foLekfnU mkj% AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 86- 5
dfi% o`kkdfi% ukeSdnsks ukexzg.ke~ A dfij=k ojkgokpd bfr
u foLerZO;e~ A ojkgkkRok}jkgRoe~ A O;k vrho izdkkekukfu
es fiz;kf.k rk rkfu x`gkf.k vnwnq kr~ O;/oal;fnR;FkZ% n.M;k=kk;sfr
cks)O;e~ A n.M;k=kk;ka uxjHktus gE;kZf.k p Hkxkfu Hkos;qfjfr
lEHko% A m|kuouHkks ok eU=kkFkZ% A vL; dis% fkj% uq f{kiza jkfoka
yqukZ;ke~ A nqrs nqdk;Zdkfj.ks lqxa lq[ka u Hkqoa u Hkos;e~ A foLekfnU
mkj% A Hkkjrs p d.kZfnfXot;izLrkos d.kZro`f.kohjt;% lwfpr% A
izk;Lrnku .kks nsoh p liq=kk uxjs u L;kr~ A vU;s losZ ftrk%
L;q%A ^ô`f.kfHk% lg lE; ifekefi lkst;r~AA** Hkkxore~
255- 17 A o`.khuka ijkt;esoa dfoj/kZyksosu lksfproku~ A
rnfi lfUnX/kesokdjksr~ A
fde;a Roka o`kkdfidkj gfjrks e`x% A
;Lek bjT;lhnq Uo;ksZ ok iqfe}lq foLekfnU mkj% AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 86- 3
v=k gfjrks e`x bfr ojkgL;SokSiE;sukfHk/kkue~ A lk;.kLrq fiz;k
rkfu bR;=k o`kkdfilEcU/kh dfRdfifjUk.;k gofk
nwfkroku~ A vrks o`kkikS ozq)k lk o`kkdi kirhfr onfr A
rkkLoYikijk/kL; fkj%[k.Mufefr fofp=k% dksi% A lk;.kL;
176
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
nsoyksdLFksosUk.kh v=k laokns A osufp|tekusu LokFk rkfu

gofk fdy dfio`ZkkdfilEcU/kh vnwnqkr~ A
v=ksna jgL;e~ A ujdklqjks Hkkjrkfnkq dfFkr% d.kZ u }s O;h A
ujdL; tudks ;ks ojkgkorkjksfHkfgr% A l .kkkkU;% A l ,o
.kiq=kks ujdd.kkZiji;kZ;ks o`kkdfijSUks eU=kk osns A ;fn
lk{kkn~ HkwE;k ;Kojkgkkjdks tkr bfr dFkk lR;k rg rnkjH;
Hkkjrdkyi;ZUra rL; thfora oO;eizfl)e~ A Hkkjrdkys p
rL; o/kJo.kknsokLekfHkuZjdklqjL; lkk Kk;rs u rL;klqjL;
osukfi foJqrsu deZ.kk A rkkk|Kiq#kkRlk{kkRi`fFkO;ka tkr
osoynq% osoydkeqdklqjksHkwfnfr dks ok J/;kr~ A .kL;
iq=ks.k lg;q)a fojks/ka pkUrrLrL;ktqZu}kjk ekj.ka p dFkk;ka
uksfprfefr Rok HkkjrdfoeZgkHkkjrdfookZ ,deso fofp=kekxs.Z k
f}/kk roku~ A ujoa d.k p A ujdL; HkxoRiq=kRoa ;|fi u
izPNkfnroku~ rFkkfi ojkgorkjk; uhroku~ A d.kZ nsO;k lR;;k
ojkg bfr oqfRlr% A rLek}kjkgL; ra lqra peRdkjs.k roku~ A
d.k p cU/kqH;kscfgoqoZu~ firòlq% iq=ka roku~ A ;k d.kZL;
ekrk izfl)k jk/kk lk d.kZL; lk{kkkuU;so Hkofr A u f=kek
ekrk A ;k Hkxor% .kL; izfl)k nf;rk jk/kk rka Hkkjra Hkkxora
ok ukoknhr~ A rFkkfi rgL;a .kpSrU;su fnO;Le`R;k Kkre~ A
oqr% .kfiz;k jk/kk HkkjrHkkxor;ksuZ dfFkrk A rL;ka dF;ekuk;ka
rRiq=k% d.kZ dFkuh;% L;kfnfr A rka d.kZL; f=keekr`Rosu
fuxw dfFkrokUHkkjrs A lSo Hkxorh jk/kk d.kZL; ekrk A rL;ka
dU;k;keso .k% d.kZeRq ikfnroku~ A lSo HkwfeRosu dfFkrk ujdL;
ekrk A ujd ,o d.kZ bR;=kkU;fa p Hkofr A ^^grL; ujd&
d.kZtUejgL;e~
177
L;kRek d.kZew reqikfJr% A r}Sja laLejUohj ;ksRL;rs oskoktquZ kSAA**

Hkkxore~ 253- 20 ujdL;kRek d.kZewrkSZ frfr A dks Hkko% A
grksfi ujd% d.kZekfJR;kLR;sosfr A ,oa xw<;k fo/k;k
d.kZujd;ksjHksnks nkrks Hkkjrs A
,oapsRdFka LoL; iq=k% d.kZ% A vklh}`k.kks uke dfnk;Z% A
rL; rilk rq vkRekaksu esukuke dU;k cHkwo A
v=ks;a Hkofr A
vnnk vHkk egrs opL;os d{khors o`p;kfeU lqUors A
esukHkoks o`k.kL; lqrks foskk rs louskq izokP;k AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 51- 13
gs bU A lqUors A opL;os ro LrqfrfePNrs Hkk Lrqr
oqokZ.kk;sR;FkZ% A egrs o`)k; d{khors A vHkk ckyke~ o`p;ke~ A
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esukfeU% iqudes A v=ksna czk.ka Hkofr rkafMuke~ A ^ô`k.kL;
esuk uke nqfgrk rfeUdesA** bfr A czk.ks bUL; esuk;k%
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178
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
LrEHkh) |ka l /k#.ka izqkk;HkqokZtk; fo.ka ujks xks% A

vuq Lotka efgk{kr ozka esukeL; ifj ekrja xks% AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 121- 2- d{khoku~
l bU% /k#.ka /kkjde~ A |ka lw;Ze~ A LrEHkh) vLrEHk;r~ A uj%
usrk A _Hkq% _HokRed bU% A xks% lw;ZL; A vkfnR;ksfi xkS#P;r
bfr ;kLd% A fo.ka rs t ks a kkRede~ A oktk; cyk;
cy[;kiuk;sR;FkZ% A /kua izq kk;r~ vflr~ A rstl% lspua p uk;k
{ks=ks chtL;kokiue~ A ;Fkk yksos cyoku~ k=kqa fux` rL;
/kueknk; ;Fkk dkeeq i ;q u f ,oek=kkihfr O;tuk;
lw;ZLrEHkuiwoZoa rn~fo.kL;ksi;kstueqe~ A uSlxdfeUra
lw;LZ rEHkua fo.kknkuk;sfr mRiz{s kk A mkjk/ksuZ rL;So fooj.ka djksfr A
efgk% yqyk;% A Lotke~ Lor mRikke~ A ozkoa .` orhe~ A vL; esuka
cMcke~ A vuqp{kr vUoi;r~ Lo;eI;o`.kksfnR;FkZ% A rka p A xks%
o`kL; A ekrje~ A ifjifjorroku~ A efgk% cMck;ka o`ka tu;keklsfr
fojks/k% A uuq izkpkek;kZ.kka efgke`xKkuefLr ok uosfr lak;%
_o~lafgrk;ka rnuqs[kkfnfr psr~ A ekHkwRlak;% A ^^li{kukfgka
e`xe~A** ^êfgkk v/k%** bR;kn;% iz;ksxk fo|Urs A
vFk ifjgkjLrq efgk% egkfuU% A ozka dke;ekuka vL; o`k.kL;
ukeSdnsks ukexzg.ka A esuka dU;ka esukukeke~ A vuqp{kr vUoi;r~
Lo;efi dke;keklsR;FkZ% A rka p xkso`ZkL; d.kZL; ekrje~ A
ifjifjrroku~ A okfufr y{;ksFkZ% A v;eso d{khoku`fk% Roek;la
izfrorZ;ks xksfjfr xkskCnsu d.kZekg A rRLekj;keks okposH;% A
o`k.kdU;k;ka esuk;kfeU% lw;Zrstksaksu d.k tu;keklsfr
Qfyre~ A
d.kZtUejgL;e~
179
esuk dU;So xHk.kh HkwROkk tkra iq=ka yksdkioknHk;kr~ folltZ A l

p LoL; iq=kkFku% lw;eZ kjk/k;r% lw;iZ l
z knkfUefyr% A ,oa d.kZL;
firk Lo% A Lo xU/koZtkrh;ks Hkofr d.kZL; xU/koZRosukuq&
dhrZukr~ A xU/kokZ rqjxjf{k.kLrf}ozsrkj A vj{kklEcU/ksu
rkUxU/kokRlwrkUonfr t;sfrgkldkj% Dofpr~ A Hkkjrs d.kZL;
ikskdfirqukZekf/kjFk bfr A fuxesLo bfr A mHkkS kCnkS rkRi;Zr
rqY;kFkkSZ A ;L; kksHkuk vkLrL;Sokf/kdks jFk% A if{kjFk bR;knk&
fookf/kjFkkCns jFkkCnks okguijks ok y{k.k;k A v;a p Loks
jktSo u lk/kkj.kks x`gLFk% A
,rfLekso dkys rq /k`rjkL; oS l[kk A
lwrksf/kjFk bR;so lnkjks tko ;;kS AA
egkHkkjre~ ouioZ 307- 1
bfr egkHkkjryksos rL; /k`rjkl[kRosu dhrZukfkr~ A
nskkUrjLFk% dff}tkrh;ks x`gLFk% dL;fpkK% l[kk Hkorhfr u
J)s;ks fg fok;% A vU;kfya fo|rs A
peZ.oR;k ;equka rrks xka txke g A
xk;k% lwrfok;a pEikeuqiqj ;;kS AA
egkHkkjre~ ouioZ 307-25
v=kknsk% lwrfok; mP;rs A lwrkuka fok;ks uknsk% A rL;
loZfo/ka tkfrkksfHkrRokr~ A lwrL; fok; bfr foxzgks oO;% A
lwrLr=k jktk pskFkksf#iikk A fo.kqiqjk.kks lk{kknsokjkt&
oakkoY;kef/kjFk% d.kZfirks% A izkXT;ksfrknskknskkr~ iwoZL;ka
fnfk fo|rsuqc)% A kY;L; eokfdnskkfooksHkkofi d.kZL;
nskkS A v=ksnseuqekue~ A d.kZL; firq%dkysnsk ,d ,o rL;
jkT;e~ A l pSdrks tjklU/ksukU;r% dkSjoS ftr% izkXT;ksfrkka izfr
180
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
iykf;r%A ekfyuhiqjh rRizkUr tjklU/kL;kHkwr~ A pEikiqjh

rRizkUr dkSjok.kkHkwr~ A d.kZ% izkS<ks HkwRok izkXT;ksfrks
jkT;LFkkidksHkwr~ A vuUrja ;q)s tjklU/ka lk/kf;Rok ekfyu
lkf/kroku~ A dkSjosH;% sgsu pEike~ A tjklU/kfot;su ekfyuh&
lk/kudFkk kkfUrioZf.k fo|rs A
xr% izlkuqil
z ks fok;% A izreuqljke% A esuoS jk/kk Hkofr A
esukkCnL; O;qRikkS ;kLdks eku;UR;suk bfr esuk bR;kg A
eku;UR;sukfeR;sdopus O;qRifk% jk/;rs vkjk/;rs loSfZ jfr jk/kk A
,oeqHkkS kCnkS rqY;kFkkSZ A esukjk/k;ksjDS ;s ikSjkf.koa fya psna Hkofr A
Jh.krstlks/ksZu lk p ewrerh lrh A
,dkewr}/kkHkwrkHksnks osnsfr fu:fir% AA
czoSorZiqjk.ke~ Jh-t-[ka-13 v/;k;%
lk iwoZizrk jk/kk A fuxes bU ,o iq#k:i% h:ikorh.kZ
,dfLeu~ dky bfr izek.kSoZ;a KkroUr% A .k bUL;korkj bfr
p A czoSrZiqjk.ks xksyksosjL;.kL;k/kZHkkxsu jk/kk/kZHkkxsu
.kkorh.kkZfoR;qP;rs A vHksnks jk/kk.k;ksonZs s fu:fir bfr p
onfr A mHk;ks% lkejL;dj.ks esuk oSoq.Bkoso jk/kk.kkfofr
fl/;sr~ A czoSorZijq k.ks jk/kk;k% firk o`kHkkuq#P;rs A fuxes esuk;k%
firk% o`k.k% A vk|k{kj=k;L; r=k kCnsokZphulaLrHkkkk;e~
vyhykFkZRok}`kHkkuqfjfr uke o`k.kkCnrqY;kFkZoa iqjk.kdkjozs A
jgL;j{k.kk; ok ijks{kfiz;Roksokuke~ A vkCnks fuxes kq
fdj.ki;kZ; Hkfor A rLek}SfndikSjkf.kd;ksukZeksjFkZHksn% A
vFkkU;% lak;%A t;frgkls d.kZ% oqUR;k% iq=k bfr dfFkre~ A ;fn
d.kZtUejgL;e~
181
d.kZL; tuuh jk/kk rg lSkk dFkk dfYirk izlT;sr A u A jk/kkr%

oqUrh u fHk|rs A oqUR;k% i`Fksfr uke i`fFkO;aktsfr psnqHk;ksjak;ks%
lkejL;eqkj=k o{;ke% A i`fFkO;ak bUL;k/kkk ,o Hkofr A
|koki`fFkO;ksfjUkjhjRokr~ A izek.keqkj=k nkL;ke% A lfr lEHkos
fuxesfrgkl;ks% lkejL;a drZO;e~ A rLekk/kkoqUR;ksjHksni{k
,okLekfHkjkJh;rs A
oqfUrHkkst bfr i`FkkfirqukZe A oqUr;ks tuink% A rskq Hkkst%
dfRikyd% oqfUrHkkst% A izk;ks xks/kule`f)eUr ,o Hkkstk
mP;Urs A rLekr~ oqfUrHkkstks o`k.kskkifk% A ^ôqys mokl**
bfr czk.kokD;kRdU;k;k esuk;k oklLFkya fdefi oqyfefr
oO;e~ A firòqy bR;FkksZ u pk#% A dU;k;k% firòqys oklL;
i`FkXoO;Rokuoljkr~ A lkekU;r% oqyina fjrka ;wFka onfr A
rnk lk/kkj.kkCnsu fokskL; O;ogkj% A oqykCnsu xksoqyL;
O;ogkj bfr ;kor~ A xksoq yoklks uke xksoq yle`f)efr xzkes okl
bfr y{k.k;k fl/;sr~ A
uuq i`Fkk .kL; firòlsfr dFkk;k% dk xfrfjfr psr~ A .kL;
ikskdxksikydoqVqEcs jk/kk.kfirq% firÒ;LFkkuh; Kkfriq=kh
L;kr~ A izflf) jk/kk .kL; firòl`LFkkuh;sfr A
jk/kkoqUR;ksHksZni{ks dFkkxksiuL;k uko;dRoe~~ .kkRiq=keqRik|
dkfpkkjhiqujU;suks<sfrdFkk;keso fdefi oSjL;e~ A lk ;fn
ukU;suks<k rksius fdeko;dRoe~ A
182
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
}kf=kaka izdj.ke~
ujdklqjdFkk
mDra d.kksZ ujdklqjks u }s O;h bfr A mDra psUk.kh ikSykseh

lR;Sofs r A lEizfr ikBdkuka fokna L;ksoh ujd;q)s ;su dkj.ksu
J)ka Hksts A vkReu% rkfu vkReu% vkReiq=kL; egkohjL;
t;Urkiji;kZ;L; t;L; Hkrq
Z ijks{ka ;Rd.kZ% v/oal;knsokL;k%
dksidkj.kfefr p izkxso lwfpre~ A r=ks;a Hkofr A
vohjkfeo eke;a kjk#jfHk eU;rs
mrkgefLe ohfj.khUih e#Rl[kk fokLekfnU mkj% AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 86- 9
ohjiq=kjfgrkfeo ekeoeU;rs;feR;qDRok iq=klfgrk;k% LoL;k%
ijks{ka Loks|kukfnHk% rks o`kkdfiusfr lwP;rs A ,oa lR;k
ujdfojks/klfr% A
vfnrs% oq.Mys o#.kL; PN=ka bUlEcU/kh ef.kioZr ujos.k
rk% vr bUizsj.ksu .k% ujdiqjk; n.M;k=kkedjksn~
bR;Sfrgkfldk% A oSoq .BL;sUizjs .ka p LokUr;kZfeizjs .kkkkfrfjP;rs A
vfnrs% oq.Mys ujos.k rs bR;=k }s/kkFkZlfr% A vfnfr% ijkkf%
oq.Mfyuh ;k/;kRee~ A rL;k% oq.Mys p Jo.k}kjk fu;ZUrkS
kjhja loZeko`.okukS T;ksfrokskkfoo Hkor% A rnLekfHk%
oq.Mykgj.ks O;k[;kre~ A rs ;koRd.kZL; frrLrkoRlkso/;%
ujdklqjdFkk
183
lqjklqjS% A vrLrnktgj.kk;sUizsj.ka ukekUr;kZfeizsj.ka Hkxorks

oSoq.BL;SR;sd% i{k% A vfnfr% .kL; ekrSok=k A rL;k% oq.Mys
lqifz l)egkewY;ef.kfuers v/kqukrudksfguwjef.kor~ d.kksZ ;q)s
;knoku~ ftRokiroku~ A r;ks% iqujkgj.kk; .kL;kUr;kZfe&
iszj.keuql`R; xeufeR;ij% i{k% A
ok#.kPN=ka p ;nqlezkt% cgqeqkHkwfkra egk?k jktdh;a ujdL;
PN=ka L;kr~ A JhgkZpfjrs ck.k% bZkL; jktdh;PN=kL; ok#.kL;So
cgqewY;okjL; cgqizHkkoL; o.kZua pozs A rk izkXT;ksfrksjL;
iwokZtra rsuoS JhgkkZ; fdyksik;uRosu nke~ A vL; lR;Roa ;Fkk
dFka f pnLrq A rFkkfi rkkPN=ka iz k XT;ks f rks Lrhfr
dosHkkZoksLekfHkyZ{k.kh;% A
osfpkq ok#.ka N=ka dfri;iqjk.kokD;cysu ujdklqjs.k o#.kkn~&
virfefr onfUr A rs nsorkekgkRE;kufHkKk vU/kk% A Hkwyksos
olrk nsoyksdks eulkfi ifjHkforqekD;% A o#.kL; losZ kkelrka
fu;Urq% N=ka ekuokjhj% dFkeigrq koq;kr~ A rLekkr~
o#.knsorkoa N=kfeR;sokFkZ% lk/kq% A
bUs.k rN=ks.k roq.MycU/kquk A
rkejkfLFkkusu Kkfirks HkkSepsfre~ AA
Loa- 10-iq-59&1
bfr N=ka bUlEcU/;sokse~ A ;|;feUks oSoq.B ,o L;kknk&
Ur;kZfekjhjHksnus izjs diz;s HZ kkoks KkidKkI;Hkko A lk{kkn~ Hkxor
bUL; losZjL; jksekfi pkyf;rqekD;eU;S% A bUL;klqjck/kk&
dFkk% dkfnorkjlEcfU/kU;ks HkofUr A dkfnk/;kfReD;ks
184
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
thoL;klqjck/kkKfidk% A bUks fg loZL; txrks tho:i% A

:ia :ia izfr:iks cHkwo rnL; :ia izfrp{k.kk; A
bUks ek;kfHk% iq#:i bZ;rs ;qk L; gj;% krk nk AA
_Dlafgrk 6- 47- 18
bR;qRokr~ A
ef.kioZrkfi ;nwuka nsO;k m|kuxr% L;kr~ A ;nhUknir% l% A
Hkkjrsfrgkjdkjks egkHkkjrdkjks ok ujdL; o/ka oq.MyPN=k&
ef.kioZrkuka iqu% izR;iZ.ka p onfr A rL;kRek d.kZewre~
vkfJR;kuUrjeklhfnfr p Hk.kfr A
oLrqrLrq Hkxokkjos.k ;q)a u roku~ A ijUrq r=k xRok lkeSo
ef.koq.MyknhU;kuhrokfufr oO;e~A oq.Mykgj.kdFkk r=k
O;k A vU;k dkfnlqjek;k% d.kkZRizfrx`ghrk Hkxork A r=ks;a
Hkofr A
rfnkqrs dj.ka nLe foizkg ;n~ ?kkkstks v=kkfeehFkk% A
kq.kL; fpRifjek;k vx`H.kk% izfiRoa ;ki nL;wjls/k% AA
_Dlafgrk 5- 31- 7
r`rh;ikns lk;.kL;s;a O;k[;k A ^^kq.kL; fpr~ ,rkkedL;klqjL;
lqcfU/kuhekZ;k% ;qorh% i;ZxH` .kk% ifjx`ghrokuflA** v=k i;ZxH` .kk
bfr ins u iz r kfjrk% iw o s Z ,s f rgkfldk% .kL;
ujdklqjkksMklghgj.kdFkk dfYirk A oLrqrks ek;k vn~Hkqrk%
fl);% A rk% d.kkZRifjx`ghrokfuR;so lk/kh;kuFkZ% A ,sfrgkfloSLrq
;nsrUeU=kfyPNq.khifjxzg.ka Hkxor% dfYira rfa kq.k
,o ujd bR;=kkU;r~ A
Hkxnk% d%\
185
=k;L=kka izdj.ke~
Hkxnk% d%\
ujdo/kknuUrja rL; jkT;s LFkkfir% Hkxnkks ujdiq=k bfr Hkkjrs

;rs A l Hkxnk% d% A d d.kZL; iq=k% A u A l d.kZ ,o Hkofr A
ujdo/kL; dfYirRokk=k jktk dur}/kkuUrja oDrO;% A l
ujdknfHkk HkkO;% A rLekRd.kZL; ukekUrjs.k HkxnkkCnsu ra
o.kroUr% A
Hkxsu lw;sZ.k nkks Hkxnk bfr uke fuoZpue~ A esuk lw;Zizlknsu
Hkxorks oSoq .Bkr~ lw;kka iq=k ysHks A fouk riks u dkfpsork Lokaka
iq=ka n|kr~ A rLekUesuk;kLriks HkxL; izlkn lqyHkeuqes;kS A
d.kZL; lw;Ziq=kRoksfk=k leFkdk HkofrA ;ks ;RizlknyC/kLra
rL; iq=ka Hkk onfUr A ,rsu ik.Mokuka nSoiq=kRoa p O;k[;kre~ A
br Hkxnk% d.kZ% A
fugR; ra ujifrfeUfoea l[kk;feUL; rFkSfUjkos A
rrksijkaLro t;dkaf{k.kks ujkUcHkt ok;qcy
Z okUqekfuo AA
egkHkkjre~ ks.kioZ 29&57
bR;knkS Hkxnk bUL; l[kk dfFkr% A
ukgfeUkf.k jkj.k l[;qo`Zkkdis_Zrs A
;L;sneI;a gfo% fiz;a nsoskq xPNfr foLekfnU mkj% AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 86- 12
186
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
bfr fuxes ^^;feea Roa o`kkdi fiz;feUkfHkj{kfl** _Dlafgrk

10- 86- 4 bfr izkxqnkrs p o`kkdfi% bUL; l[kks% A
HkxnkL;klqjiq=kL; Lo;elqjL;sUl[kRofena eU=kfya fouk dFka
oDrqa kD;sr A ^ôSfj.ka tfg nq/kZk Hkxnka lqjf}ke~A** egkHkkjre~
ks.kioZ 29&44 bfr rL; lqjf}V~RoeqDra pk=kkuqlU/ks;e~ A
rL; oS.koka .kks ;nkReuk ikFk izPNk| /k`roku~ r=k
^^Roek;lfe** fr izkxqnkreU=kks fye~ A ;kL; ukx% k=kqenZu%
l d.kZL; jFkkkkfrfjP;rs A
rekirUra f}jna ok ozq)feokUrde~ A
pozsilO;a Rofjr% L;Unusu tuknZu% AA bfr HkkjrskDra
^ôow okrL; i.kusfr** _Dlafgrk 8- 1- 11 eU=kfya
Lekj;fr A
rLekn~Hkxnk% d.kkZkkij%A uuq d.kZL; ijnskkf/kiR;kRdkSjokuqpjRoa
uksii|r bfr psr~ A rfne~ A d.kZ% dkSjoL; l[kSo Hkofr ukuqpjks
HkV% A u eU=kh lHkkLrkj% ;qekfHkjfi rL;kjktRokRijnskk&
f/kiR;eH;qixre~ A rLekk dff}jks/k% A
cyjke% d%\
187
prqL=kka izdj.ke~
cyjke% d%\
flrkflrkS oskkS
;nqDra izkxso los
Z jL; flrkflrkS oskkS jke.kkfofr r;ks% osk;ks%
fdj.kkRedRoa cks/;e~ A
=k;% osfku _rqqFkk fo p{krs laoRljs oir ,d ,kke~ A
foesdks vfHk ps kphfHk/kzkZftjsdL; nks u :ie~ AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 164- 44
v=k iwoZiknL;s;a lk;.kO;k[;k A oskLFkkuh;izjfe&
;qk;ksXU;kfnR;ok;o% rs p _rqFkk _rqdkys fop{krs fofo/k&
y{k.kka Hkwe i;fUr A ok;qfjfr e/;eLFkkuL;sUL; nsoL;
foHkwfrHksn% A Hkwes% lEcU/kknL; r=k xzg.ke~ A vusu d Kkre~ A
oskkCnks jfei;kZ;ks fuxes izfl) bfr Kkre~ A rkoso flrkflrkS
oskkS A flr% lw;ZL; A losZkka jehuka lefjes% flrRokr~ A
vflrks e/;eL; A v;Rokn~HkwlEc)ok;qi{ks A |qforku:igfjr&
o.kZRoknkdkklEc)sUi{ks A ^^bUs fu :ik gfjrk fefef{kjs**
_Dlafgrk 10- 96- 3 bR;qnkreU=kiknks=k y{khdrZO;% A d
lEike~ A jke% lw;LZ ;kak% A .k bUL; A
vfgcq/Z U;%
vU;Fkk jkeL; roa ijh{kkegs A izkxqDra kskL;kakks cynso bfr A
ksk HkwHkkjokgh lgQ.k% du% Q.kh A dks;e~ A ;fn i;ke%
188
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
Hkwfexksy
Z e~ A rL;k ukLR;/k% ukLR;qifjizns k% A u Lr% ikkSZ ;=k ;=k
i;keLr=k r=k ryeLekoa [k.Ms rFkk pkefjdk;ke~ A ,oa fLFkrs
HkwesewZys fLFkr% Q.kh dFka lEHkkO;% A lEizfr izfrkkKk% lw;Z
,o fut;k kk Hkwe xzgkfurjka fcHkrhZfr A l ,o ikSjkf.koS%
ksk bfr dF;rs A rL; lga djk ,o kskL; lga Q.kk% A l
Hkxor% iq#kL; k;kRosu o.kr% rUe.MykUrjorRokn~
HkxoUewr%Zs A ikjk=kk oklqnos kkkra foKkue;a owVLFkthoa lkZ.ka
onfUr A oklqnso vkdkkkjhjks egsU% A foKkue;% owVLFktho
lw;Z% A lw;ZL; foKkunsorkRoa ^^f/k;ks ;ks u% izpksn;kr~** bfr
eU=ko.kkZr~ vU;kfHkksifukn~okfXHkosnZ kUrs izfl)e~ A rLekRikjk=kk.kka
lkZ.k% lw;Z ,o Hkofr A izlkRiz|qekfufj)kS p onke% A iz|qe
eulks nsork lkse% A vfu#)kgkjL; nsork izk.k% A
izreuqljke% A u osoya Qf.k:iks nso% iqjk.kskq fuxeskq pksP;rs
vfgcq/Z U; bfr A ,rkkeSo ewya kskks Hkwc/q kso rZr bfr iqjk.kdFkk;k% A
vCtkeqDFkSjg x`.khks cq/ks unhuka jt%lq khnu~ AA
ek uksfgcqZ/U;ks fjks /kkUek ;Kks vL; f/krk;ks% AA
_Dlafgrk 7- 34- 16&17
vCtkeUrfj{kizHkoa vg mDFkS% x`.khks Lrqfg A ;% unhuka vika
jt%lq LFkkuskq lokZlq fn{kq Hkwe ifjr% cq/ks ewys lhnu~ vfLr A
mkjL;ka izkFkZuk A uuq dFke;a lw;Z% A lw;ZL; fdj.klkr ,o A
prqnkeika cq/ks ;ks orZrs l ,ok=kkfg% dF;rs A l ,okfg% vi%
Hkwfer% rk% xàfLrfrA rPNq.kizdj.ks O;k[;kre~ A uUofgjso
tya x`fa LrrhR;=k d izek.ke~ A lfUr ij% krk eU=kk vfgukxzLrk
vkiks HkoUrhR;=k A v;a rq foksk% A r=kkfgjlqjRosu o.;Zrs A v=k
cyjke% d%\
189
nsorkRosuA es?kL;soksHk;Fkk o.kZua lPNrs A Hkw/kkjdRoksoRoe~ A

tykksk.ksu riuknlqjRofefr A rL; tyxzlus dkfufpnqnkgj.kkfu
nkkZ;ke% A
nklihjfgxksik vfru~ fu#)k vki% if.kuso xko% A
vika fcyefifgra ;nklhn~ o`=ka t?kUok vi rn~ ookj AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 32- 11
Roe/k izFkea tk;ekukses fok vf/kFkk bU h%A
Roa izfr izor vkk;kueg otzs.k e?kok fo o`%AA
_Dlafgrk 4-17-7
RofeU forok viLd% ifjfrk vfguk kwj iwohZ% A
Ro}koozs jF;ks u /ksuk jstUrs fok f=kekf.k Hkhkk AA
_Dlafgrk 7- 21- 3
okoozs fuxZPNfUrA ofd dksfVY; bfr /kkrq% A /ksuk% u|% A lw;ZL;
jlkksk.ka ty/kkj.ka p izkxso O;k[;krs kq.kizdj.ks A
d i;Zolke~ bZjL; flrosk% ksk u }kfofr fl)e~ A
rLeknfLr lkejL;a flroskkorkjokfnuka kskkorkjokfnuka p
jkefok;s A
dk jsorh
mDra jke% lw;ZL;Sokorkj% L;kfnfr A jkeefg;k% jsoR;k% d
roe~ A
_rkojh fnoks voSZjcks/;k jsorh jksnlh fp=keLFkkr~ A
vk;rhex mkla foHkkr okeesfk fo.ka fHk{kek.k% AA
_Dlafgrk 3- 61- 6
190
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
v=kkskksnsoh jsoR;qk A
iz cks/k;ksk% i`.krks e?kksfu vcq/;ekuk% i.k;% llUrq A
jsonqPN e?kon~H;ks e?kksfu jsor~ Lrks=ks lwu`rs tkj;UrhAA**
_Dlafgrk 1- 124- 10
v=k e?kon~H;% Lrks=ks p jsonqPNsR;qkk mP;rs A
oqfoRl nsoh% lu;ks uoks ok ;keks cHkw;knqklks oks v| A
;suk uoXos vfjs nkXos lkL;s jsorh jsonwk AA
_Dlafgrk 4- 51- 4
mksfr olrscZgqopue~ A lu;% iqjk.k% A v=kkskl% jsoR; mP;Urs
rklka jso}kl Hktus dF;rs A vU;klka hnsorkuka u jsorhkCn%
iz;qks % A rLeksorh mkkLror bfr fusrqa kD;rs A jsorh
u{k=ka iwkk nsorsfr u{k=ki;kZ;Ros ok rL;k% iwknsorkRoe~ A ;k h
;sorkdk lk rL; kf% A mkk lw;LZ ; kf% A rLekkfLeUi{ksfi
jsoR;qkk% A
cyks oySdkFkkSZ
cyks oySdkFkkSZ kCnkS L;krke~ A oykCnks es?ki;kZ;skq ifBr%
vfgkCn A es?kL; uhjkakks uk=kkfgoZyks ok A T;ksfrjak ,o A l p
jlgkjdkRlkSjk;ksfrkks ukfrfjP;rs A tykakLrsu ra /kue~ A oyL;
cyL; p in;ksjHksnkRlkEizfrdHkkkk;kfeUks cykfj#P;rs A izkpka
Hkkkk;ka oykfj% A ,rUewydeso cykjkeL; cyukedRoe~ A
jkSfg.k%
jkSfg.kkCnksfi oykfgi;kZ; ,o o.;Zrs A ^^;ks jkSfg.keLiqy}tzckgq&
|kZekjksgUra l tukl bU% AA** _Dlafgrk 2- 12- 12 bfr eU=ko.kZ&
cyjke% d%\
191
iz;ksx Hkofr A jksfg.kh Hkwfe% A rRiq=kRoa p lw;ZjesHkwZE;koskknso

jlknkukr~ A vkoskks xHksZ irua jlknkuknuUrjew/oZekxeua
tUeksip;Zrs A rL; |qxHkkZn~HkwxHk izR;kxeuseso ;ksxek;kra
xHkkZHkkZUrjk; le.ke~ A izkpka Hkkkk;ka jkSfg.k ,okokZpka jkSfg.ks;% A
O;flEcU/k%
,oa cynsoL;kf/knSfooa roa O;k[;kre~ A vFkkuUrjk ppkZ A d
ikSjkf.kdk% vkf/knSfodroeso cyjkekorkjr;k dfYiroUr% A
mrkgks rL;korkjLrfLeUdkysHkwr~ A vHkwnso A d.kZ ,o cyjke%
dkfu izek.kkfu A
1- d.kZ% lw;ZL;korkj% A cyjke lw;Zroe~ A
2- cyjkeks jkSfg.ks;% d.kZ A dFka d.kksZ jkSfg.ks;% A HkkSeRokr~ A
HkkSeks ujd bfr izflf)jfLr A nsoh esuk jk/kkiji;kZ;k Hkwejs orkj% A
uuwDra lk bUL;So ;ksfknorkj bfr A uSk nksk% A fokRedL;sUL;
}kS HkkxkS |kS% i`fFkoh psfr A v=ks;a Hkofr A
; bes jksnlh mHks vgfeUerqoe~ A
fokfe=kL; j{kfr czsna Hkkjra tue~ AA
_Dlafgrk 3- 53- 12
r;ksHkkZx;ksnoksaksu .kksHkwr~ A Hkwesjaksu nsoh jk/kk A ;RlR;k
Hkwesjak bfr oskkfRdYiua rnlr~ A lk lk{kkfnUk.;k vorkj%
lR;HkkeSo iV~Vefgkh u #fDe.kh A izrs jk/ks;ks HkkSeks jkSfg.ks;sfr
,dkFkkZfu inkfu HkofUr A v;a foksk% A jksfg.khHkwfekCnkS
lk{kkn~Hkwfei;kZ;kS A jk/kkkCnks esukij% vorkjij bR;qDra Hkofr A
xHkkZn~xHkkZ; lkfUrjkf/knSfoD;so dFkk u pfj=ke~ A
192
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
3- cyjke% dkSjosfrizhfreku~ d.kZ A LoHkkoSD;lwpukfnna

dkj.ke~ A
4- d.kZL; ih jsoR;qP;rs A
o`kkdikf; jsofr lqiq=k vknq lqqks A
?klk bU m{k.k% fiz;a dkfpRdja gfooLekfnU mkj% AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 86- 13
ukgfeUk.khR;usu bUs.k o`kkdisgZfonsZosoxPNr~ rkRi;Zr% l
nsokjk/kd% lR; bfr dfFkrs lUrqks o`kkdfi% loZdeZlq Lolgk;ka
jsorheso rL; lqrL; d=kh |ksr;ku;k yk?krs A gs o`kkdikf;
o`kkdiseZe if bR;kfn A lk;.kLrq o`kkdiseZeekr% bfr
bUk.khijRosu ;kst;fr eU=ke~ A Hkk;kZokpdL; izR;;L;
lEcU/kek=kijr;k lksp ,okje.kh;% r=kkfi ekrìjr;k furkUra
vje.kh;e~ A lo lwDra ijLijlaoknkReoa eRok l ,rkka
izeknedjksr~ A rsuSoUR;ks eU=k% LorU=ke`fkokD;eso Rok
O;k[;kre~ A jsoR;k% izR;{ks ijks{ks ok bZkh LrqfruZ fo#/;rs A
izR;{ks izR;{kLrqfr% ijks{ks eu%dfYirka izR;kdkkHkkk.ka ;Fkk
ukVdkfnkqA uuq o`kkdfifjU% rL; ihfr lEcks/kuL;sUkf.k&
ijRofefr psr~ :<a fol`T; ;ksxi;ZUreuq/kkouelre~ A
o`kkdfi ,sUs :<% A usUs A
5- ^^kq.keuUrS% ifj;kfl o/kS%** _Dlafgrk 1- 121- 9 bfr d.kZ%
vuUrkCnsu lk{kknq% A oqr ,sfrgkfldk% }kfooknkZ;u~A
d.kZL;ksiklukFkZe~ A ;q)s k=kq.kk grL;ksiklua drq J)k u Hkofr A
vr% miklukFk jkea izR;soa roUr% A vfLr p jkekCn%
cyjke% d%\
193
d.kZijRosu iz;q% A
iz rq%khes i`Fkokus osus iz jkesokspelqjs e?koRlq A
;s ;qDRok; ikrkLe;q iFkk foJkO;skke~ AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 93- 14
nqxkZ% khek% lhek% ;L; l nq%khe% nq;ksZ.k bR;FkZ% rfLeu~ rr~
izkokspe~ A d p osus osuiq=ks i`Fkokus i`FkkS rr~ izkokspe~ A ;s
;qDRok; lrk% lUr% vS la;ksT; ok vLe;q vLef)re~ ikrk
ikrjFkkReoa /kua vnqfjfr ;ksX;f;k/;kgkj% A d rRizkPs ;r As
vkg A ,kka =k;k.kka iFkk ekxs.Z k foJkfo foJqrus k Hkkfo A ,rskka ekxksZ
fojqrks HkofRoR;FkZ% A fkoks ;kLoh p HkofRofr rkRi;Ze~ A
nq%khelkgp;kZkeks=k cyjke% A v;a p ;fn d.kkZnU;ks&
Hkfo;nlqjesua uko{;fk% A vlqjkCn% osoycyoRijskeks
uke dfr~ cyoku~ jktklhfnfr eU=k% lwp;fr A rnk
jkeukedO;flk/kuk;s;eqi;qk Hkosr~ A vHksnLrq d.kZjke;ks%
iwoksDZ rSjos dkj.kS% A uuq .kL; jkeks Hkzkrks%A rUewy:ikfHkizk;e~ A
ekrqnf/kkqeczoa LolqtkZj% k`.kksrq u% A
HkzkrsUL; l[kk ee AA
_Dlafgrk 6- 55- 5
bfr iwkk bUL; HkzkrksP;rs A
vL; okeL; ifyrL; gksrLq rL; Hkzkrk e/;eks vLR;k% A
r`rh;ks Hkzkrk ?k`ri`ks vL;k=kki;a foir liq=ke~ AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 164- 1
bfr lw;ZL; T;sRoeqipkjkr~ A
194
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
e.Mykuqes.k
izFkee.Mye~
;kla dk#a .kqfg Lroku% A
_Dlafgrk 1- 31- 8
i`Be~&139
nklihjfgxksik vfru~ fu#)k vki% if.kuso xko% A
vika fcyefifgra ;nklhn~ o`=ka t?kUok vi rn~ ookj AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 32- 11
i`Be~&189
vko% oqRlfeU ;fLekdUizkoks ;q/;Ura o`kHka nk|qe~ A
kQP;qrks js.kquZ{kr |keqPS=ks;ks u`kkk; rLFkkS AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 33- 14
i`Be~&132
mPS=ks;ks u`kkk; rLFkkS A
_Dlafgrk 1- 33- 14
i`Be~&132
vko%kea o`kHka rqxzklq {ks=ktsks e?kofN=;a xke~ A
T;ksfDpn=k rfLFkokalks vN=kw;rke/kjk osnukd% AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 33- 15
i`Be~&133
195
m};a relLifj T;ksfri;Ur mkje~ A

nsoa nso=kk lw;ZxeUe T;ksfr#kee~ AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 50- 10
i`Be~&20
Roa oqRla kq.kgR;sokfoFkkjU/k;ksfrfFkXok; kEcje~ A
egkUra fpncqZna fu eh% ink luknso nL;qgR;k; tfKks AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 51- 6
i`Be~&109
vnnk vHkk egrs opL;os d{khors o`p;kfeU lqUors A
esukHkoks o`k.kL; lqrks foskk rs louskq izokP;k AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 51- 13
i`Be~&177
RoesrktujkKks f}nZk vcU/kquk lqJolksitXeqk% A
k lgk uor uo Jqrks fu pozs.k jF;k nqinko`.ko~ AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 53- 9
i`Be~&61
RoekfoFk lqJola roksfrfHkLro =kkefHkfjU rwoZ;k.ke~ A
RoeLeS oqRlefrfFkXoek;qa egs jkKs ;wus vjU/kuk;% AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 53- 10
i`Be~&64
kq.kL; fp}fUnuks jks#o}ukA
_Dlafgrk 1- 54- 5
i`Be~&57
196
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
vLek bnq R;nuq nk;skkesdks ;}osz Hkwjsjhkku% A

izSrka lw;sZ iLi`/kkua lkSoO;s lqfoekofnU% AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 61- 15
i`Be~&48] 51
Roa lR; bU /k`.kqjsrku~ Roe`Hkq{kk u;ZLRoa kkV~ A
Roa kq.ka o`tus i`{k vk.kkS ;wus oqRlk; |qers lpkgu~ AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 63- 3
i`Be~&83
iqu%iqutkZ;ekuk iqjk.kh lekua o.kZefHk kqEHkekuk A
/kho qot vkfeukuk erZL; nsoh tj;UR;k;q% AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 92- 10
i`Be~&160
l lO;su ;efr ozk/krfr~ l nf{k.ks lx`Hkhrk rkfu A
l dhfj.kk fpRlfurk /kukfu e#Rokkks HkofRoU mrh AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 100- 9
i`Be~&87
,rR;k bU o`.k mDFka okkkZfxjk vfHk x`.kfUr jk/k% A
_tzk% izffHkjEcjhk% lgnsoks Hk;eku% lqjk/kk% AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 100- 17
i`Be~&114
jksfgPNkok lqenakqyZykeh% |q{kk jk;s _tzkL; A
o`k.oUra fcHkzrh /kwkqZ jFka eUk fposr ukgqkhkq fo{kq AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 100- 16
i`Be~&115
197
fokgsUks vf/kok uks vLRoifjrk% luq;ke okte~ A

rkks fe=kks o#.kks ekegUrkefnfr% flU/kq% i`fFkoh mr |kS% AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 100- 19
i`Be~&115&116
nL;wfNE;w iq#gwr ,oSgZRok i`fFkO;ka kokZ fu cghZr~ A
lur~ {ks=ka lf[kfHk% f=;sfHk% luRlw; luni% lqotz% AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 100- 18
i`Be~&120
l eU;qeh% lenuL; drkZLekosfHku`ZfHk% lw; lur~ A
vfLekgURlRifr% iq#gwrks e#Rokkks HkofRoU mrh AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 100- 6
i`Be~&120
;ks O;ala tkkk.ksu eU;quk ;% kEcja ;ks vgu~ fiizqeozre~A
bUks ;% kq.kekqka U;ko`.k e#RoUra l[;k; gokegsAA
_Dlafgrk 1- 101- 2
i`Be~&68] 111
o;a t;se Ro;k ;qtk o`reLekdeakeqnok HkjsHkjs A
vLeH;feU ofj o% lqxa f/k iz k=kw.kka e?koUo`.;k #t AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 102- 4
i`Be~&145
;q;ksi ukfHk#ijL;k;ks% iz iwokZfHkfLrjrs jkf kwj% A
vtlh oqfykh ohjih i;ks fgUokuk mnfHkHkZjUrs AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 104- 4
i`Be~&143
198
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
izfr ;RL;k uhFkknk nL;ksjksdks ukPNk lnua tkurh xkr~ A

v/k Lek uks e/koo`ZrkfnUek uks e?kso fuiih ijk nk% AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 104- 5
i`Be~&144
foka es vL; jksnlh AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 105- 8
i`Be~&159
veh ;s l je;Lr=kk es ukfHkjkrrk A
f=krLr}snkiR;% l tkfeRok; jsHkfr foka es vL; jksnlh AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 105- 9
i`Be~&151
veh ;s iks{k.kks e/;s rLFkqeZgks fno% A
nso=kk uq izokP;a l/kzhphuk fu okoòka es vL; jksnlh AA
lqi.kkZ ,r vklrs e/; vkjks/kus fno% A
rs ls/kfUr iFkks oòa rjUra ;rhjiks foka es vL; jksnlh AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 105- 10&11
i`Be~&19
f=kr% owisofgrks nsokUgor mr;s A
rPNqJko c`gLifr% .oka gwj.kknq# foka es vL; jksnlh AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 105- 17
i`Be~&151
199
bUa oqRlks o`=kg.ka kphir dkVs fuckg~G_fkjnwr;s A

jFka u nqxkZ}lo% lqnkuoks foLekkks vag;lks fufiirZu AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 106- 6
i`Be~&151
;fnUkxh ;nqkq rqoZkskq ;n~qqouqkq iw#kq LFk% A
_Dlafgrk 1- 108- 8
i`Be~&17
;kfHk% d.oa iz flkklUrekore~ A
_Dlafgrk 1- 112- 5
i`Be~&22
d{khoUra Lrksrkja ;kfHkjkore~ A
_Dlafgrk 1- 112- 11
i`Be~&24
uklR;kH;ka cgfjo iz o`ts Lrksek b;E;ZfHkz;so okr% A
;koHkZxk; foenk; tk;ka lsuktqok U;wgFkw jFksu AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 116- 1
i`Be~&168
r}ka ujk kaL;a iftz;s.k d{khork uklR;k ifjTeu~ A
_Dlafgrk 1- 117- 6
i`Be~&141
v/ksuqa nk Lr; fokDrkefiUora k;os vfuk xke~ A
;qoa kphfHkoenk; tk;ka U;wgFkq% iq#fe=kL; ;kskke~ AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 117- 20
i`Be~&168
200
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
LrEHkh) |ka l /k#.ka izqkk;HkqokZtk; fo.ka ujks xks% A

vuq Lotka efgk{kr ozka esukeL; ifj ekrja xks% AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 121- 2
i`Be~&178
Roek;la izfr orZ;ks xksnoks vekueqiuhre`Hok A
oqRlk; ;=k iq#gwr oUoNq.keuUrS% ifj;kfl o/kS%AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 121- 9~
i`Be~&24] 74] 192
iqjk ;RlwjLrelks vihrsLrefo Qfyxa gsfreL;A
kq.kL; fpRifjfgra ;nkstks fnoLifj lqxzfFkra rnkn%AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 121- 10
i`Be~&70
Roa lwjks gfjrks jke;ks uu~ Hkjkesrkks uk;feU A
izkL; ikja uor ukO;kukefi drZeorZ;ks;T;wu~ AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 121- 13
i`Be~&125
vk oks #o.;qekSfktks gqo/;S ?kkskso kaletqZuL; uaks A
iz o% iw.ks nkou vka vPNk oksps; olqrkfrexs%A
_Dlafgrk 1- 122- 5
i`Be~&141
iz cks/k;ksk% i`.krks e?kksfu vcq/;ekuk% i.k;% llUrq A
jsonqPN e?kon~H;ks e?kksfu jsor~ Lrks=ks lwu`rs tkj;UrhAA**
_Dlafgrk 1- 124- 10
i`Be~&190
201
lwjoza iz o`gkkr vkstlk

izfiRos okpe#.kks eqkk;rhkku vk eqkk;fr A
_Dlafgrk 1- 130- 9
i`Be~&55] 73
lqkqokal _HkoLrni`PNr vxks d bna uks vcwcq/kr~ A
kua cLrks cks/kf;rkjeczohr~ laoRlj bne|k O;[;r AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 161- 13
i`Be~&22
vL; okeL; ifyrL; gksrLq rL; Hkzkrk e/;eks vLR;k% A
r`rh;ks Hkzkrk ?k`ri`ks vL;k=kki;a foir liq=ke~ AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 164- 1
i`Be~&193
=k;% osfku _rqqFkk fo p{krs laoRljs oir ,d ,kke~ A
foesdks vfHk ps kphfHk/kzkZftjsdL; nks u :ie~ AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 164- 44
i`Be~&187
tksk|nhelq;kZ lp/;S fofkrLrqdk jksnlh uè.kk% A
vk lw;sZo fo/krks jFka xkoskizrhdk uHklks usR;k AA
vkLFkki;Ur ;qor ;qoku% kqHks fufeyka fonFkskq itzke~ A
vdksZ ;}ks e#rks gfo;kUxk;kFka lqrlkseks nqoL;u~ AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 167- 5&6
i`Be~&140
202
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
vtko`r bU kwjih|k p ;sfHk% iq#gwr uwue~ A

j{kks vfxekqka rwoZ;k.ka lgks u nes vikafl oLrks% AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 174- 3
i`Be~&67
eqkk; lw; dos pehkku vkstlk A
_Dlafgrk 1- 175- 4i`Be~&57] 77
og oqRlfeU ;fLekdURL;w _tzk okrL;kk A
iz lwjoza o`grknHkhosfHk Li`/kks ;kflk}tzckgq% AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 174- 5
i`Be~&52] 77] 90
jiRdfofjUkoZlkrkS {kka nklk;ksicgZ.k d% A
i`Be~&122] 131
funq;ksZ.ks oq;okpa e`f/k Jsr~ AA
_Dlafgrk 1- 174- 7
i`Be~&143
_Dlafgrk 1- 175- 4
i`Be~&90
203
f}rh;e.Mye~
v/o;Zoks ; mj.ka t?kku uo p[okla uor p ckgwu~ A
;ks vcqZneo uhpk cck/ks rfeUa lkseL; Hk`Fks fguksr AA
_Dlafgrk 2- 14- 4
i`Be~&110
v/o;Zoks ;% Loka t?kku ;% kq.kekqka ;ks O;ale~ A
;% fiizqa ueqp ;ks #f/kozak rLek bUk;kU/klks tqgksr AA
_Dlafgrk 2- 14- 5
i`Be~&68] 111
v/o;Zoks ;% krek lga HkwE;k miLFksoik/kUoku~ A
oqRlL;k;ksjfrfFkXoL;ohjk ;ko`.kXHkjrk lkseeLeS AA
_Dlafgrk 2- 14- 7
i`Be~&65
lks vizrhfu euos iq#f.k bUks nkkkkqks gfUr o`=ke~ A
l|ks ;ks u`H;ks vrlk;ksHkwRiLi`/kkusH;% lw;ZL; lkrkS AA
_Dlafgrk 2- 19- 4
i`Be~&126
l lqUor bU% lw;Zek nsoks fj.keR;kZ; Lroku~ A
vk ;; xqgno|eLeS Hkjnaka uSrkks nkZL;u~ AA
_Dlafgrk 2- 19- 5
i`Be~&126
204
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
l jU/k;Rlfno% lkjFk;s qk.kekqka oq;oa oqRlk; A

fnoksnklk; uor p uosU% iqjks O;SkPNEcjL;AA
_Dlafgrk 2- 19- 6
i`Be~&68] 76
bU e`G;kfr uks u u% ikn?ka ukr~ A
Hka Hkokfr u% iqj% AA
_Dlafgrk 2- 41- 11
i`Be~&141
r`rh;e.Mye~
bUks o`=keo`.kksPN/kZuhfr% iz ekf;ukefeuk}iZ.khfr% A
vgUO;aleqk/kXousokfo/ksZuk v.kkskE;k.kke~ AA
_Dlafgrk 3- 34- 3
i`Be~&112
bUks g;ZUretqZua otza kqozSjHkho`re~ A
viko`.kks)fjfHkjffHk% lqreqk gfjfHkjktr AA
_Dlafgrk 3- 44- 5
i`Be~&84
; bes jksnlh mHks vgfeUerqoe~ A
fokfe=kL; j{kfr czsna Hkkjra tue~ AA
_Dlafgrk 3- 53- 12
i`Be~&191
205
_rkojh fnoks voSZjcks/;k jsorh jksnlh fp=keLFkkr~ A

vk;rhex mkla foHkkr okeesfk fo.ka fHk{kek.k% AA
_Dlafgrk 3- 61- 6
i`Be~&189
prqFkZe.Mye~
;=kksr ckf/krsH;oza oqRlk; ;q/;rs A
eqkk; bU lw;Ze~ AA
_Dlafgrk 4- 30- 4
i`Be~&51] 78
;=kksr eR;kZ; defj.kk bU lw;eZ ~ A
izko% kphfHkjsrke~ AA
_Dlafgrk 4- 30- 6
i`Be~&46
vk nL;q?kk eulk ;kLra Hkqoks oqRl% l[;s fudke% A
Los ;ksukS fuknra l:ik fo oka fpfdRlrfp) ukjh AA
_Dlafgrk 4- 16- 10
i`Be~& 83] 106
;kfl oqRlsu ljFkeoL;qLrksnks okrL; g;ksZjhkku% A
_tzk okta u x/;a ;q;wka dfo;ZngUik;kZ; Hkwkkr~ AA
_Dlafgrk 4- 16- 11
i`Be~&51] 77] 90] 122
206
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
oqRlk; kq.kekqka fu cghZ% izfiRos v% oq;oa lgk A

l|ks nL;wUiz e`.k oqRL;su iz lwjoza o`grknHkhos AA
i`Be~&54] 68] 138
Roe/k izFkea tk;ekukses fok vf/kFkk bU h%A
Roa izfr izor vkk;kueg otzs.k e?kok fo o`%AA
_Dlafgrk 4-17-7
i`Be~&189
v;a pfek.kRlw;ZL; U;srka jhjeRllèk.ke~ A
vk .k b tqgqjk.kks ft?kr Ropks cq/ks jtlks vL; ;ksukS AA
_Dlafgrk 4- 17- 14
i`Be~&55] 91
Rok ;qtk fu f[knRlw;ZL; bUoza lglk l| bUnks A
vf/k .kquk c`grk orZekua egks qgks vi fok;q /kkf; AA
_Dlafgrk 4- 28- 2
i`Be~&62
iz rs cHkwz fop{k.k kalkfe xksk.kks uikr~ A
ekH;ka xk vuqfkkFk%AA
_Dlafgrk 4- 32- 22
i`Be~&95
l bR{ksfr lqf/kr vksdfl Los rLek bGk fiUors fonkuhe~ A
rLeS fok% Lo;esok ueUrs ;fLeUczk jktfu iwoZ ,fr AA
207
vizrhrks t;fr la /kukfu izfrtU;kU;qr ;k ltU;k A

voL;os ;ks ofjo% .kksfr cz.ks jktk reofUr nsok% AA
_Dlafgrk 4- 50- 8&9
i`Be~&137
oqfoRl nsoh% lu;ks uoks ok ;keks cHkw;knqklks oks v| A
;suk uoXos vfjs nkXos lkL;s jsorh jsonwk AA
_Dlafgrk 4- 51- 4
i`Be~&190
iee.Mye~
v/kRok e?kou~ rqH;a nsok vuq fos vnnq% lkseis;e~ A
;Rlw;ZL; gfjr% irUrh% iqj% lrh#ijk ,rks d% AA
_Dlafgrk 5-29-5
i`Be~&47
mkuk ;RlgL;Sj;kra x`gfeU twtqokusfHkjS% A
oUokuks v=k ljFka ;;kFk oqRlsu nsoSjouksgZ kq.ke~ AA
_Dlafgrk 5- 29- 9
i`Be~&58] 90
izkU;keo`g% lw;ZL; oqRl;kU;}fjoks ;krosd% A
vuklks nL;wje`.kks o/ksu fu nq;ksZ.k vko`.k e`/kzokp% AA
_Dlafgrk 5- 29- 10
i`Be~&58
208
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
rfnkqrs dj.ka nLe foizkg ;n~ ?kkkstks v=kkfeehFkk% A

kq.kL; fpRifjek;k vx`H.kk% izfiRoa ;ki nL;wjls/k% AA
_Dlafgrk 5- 31- 7
i`Be~&184
bUkoqRlk ogekuk jFksu vkokeR;k vfi d.ksZ ogUrq A
fu% khen~H;ks /keFkks fu% k/kLFkkUe?kksuks nks ojFkLrekafl AA
_Dlafgrk 5- 31- 9
i`Be~&75] 90] 129
lwjfFka ifjrDE;k;ka iwo djnqija twtqokale~ A
Hkjkesrk% la fj.kkfr iqjks n/kRlfu;fr rqa u% AA
_Dlafgrk 5- 31- 11
i`Be~&50
l Roa u bU f/k;lkuks voSZgZjh.kka o`kU;ksD=keJs% A
;k bRFkk e?kckuq tkska o{kks vfHk izk;Z% lf{k tuku~ AA
u rs r bUkH;Leok v;qklks vczrk ;nlu~ A
frk jFkef/k ra otzgLr vk je nso ;els Lo% AA
_Dlafgrk 5- 33- 2&3
i`Be~&79
iq# ;k bU lUR;qDFkk xos pdFkksZoZjklq ;q/;u~ A
rr{ks lw;kZ; fpnksdfl Los o`kk leRlq nklL; uke fpr~ AA
i`Be~&72
209
,ok u bUksfrfHkjo ikfg x`.kr% kwj dk:u~ A

mr Ropa nnrks oktlkrkS fiizhfg e/o% lqkqrL; pkjks% AA
i`Be~&71
o/kwfj;a ifrfePNUR;sfr ; b ogkrs efgkhfefkjke~ A
vkL; JoL;kFk vk p ?kkskkRiq#lgk ifj orZ;krs AA
_Dlafgrk 5- 37- 3
i`Be~&108
iz kUrek o#.ka nhf/krh xhe=ka Hkxefnr uwue;k% A
i`k|ksfu% igksrk k`.kksrq vrwrZiUFkk vlqjks e;ksHkq% AA
_Dlafgrk 5- 42- 1
i`Be~&119
;w;a jktkufe; tuk; foHora tu;Fkk ;t=kk% A
;qensfr eqfgk ckgqtwrks ;qeRlnks e#r% lqohj% AA
_Dlafgrk 5- 58- 4
i`Be~&135
kBe.Mye~
iz rks v|k dj.ka ra Hkwr~ oqRla ;nk;qefrfFkXoeLeS A
iq# lgk fu fkkk vfHk {kkeqkwoZ;k.ka /k`krk fuusFk AA
_Dlafgrk 6- 18- 13
i`Be~&64
210
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
krSjiUi.k; bUk=k nkks.k;s do;soZlkrkS A

o/kS% kq.kL;kkqkL; ek;k% fiRoks ukfjjsphr~ fdu iz AA
_Dlafgrk 6- 20- 4
i`Be~&68] 122] 130
egks qgks vi fok;q /kkf; otzL; ;Rirusikfn kq.k%A
m# k ljFka lkjFk;s dfjU% oqRlk; lw;ZL; lkrkS AA
i`Be~&63] 76] 162
l osrlqa nkek;a nkks.k rwrqftfeU% LofHkf|qe% A
vk rqxza kfnea |ksruk; ekrquZlheqi l`tk b;/;S AA
_Dlafgrk 6- 20- 8
i`Be~&83] 147
Hkqoks tuL; fnO;L; jktk ikFkoL; txrLRosk lao~ A
f/ko otza nf{k.k bU gLrs fok vtqZ;Z n;ls fo ek;k% AA
_Dlafgrk 6- 22- 9
i`Be~&88
Roa jFka iz Hkjks ;ks/keòekoks ;q/;Ura o`kHka nk|qe~ A
Roa rqxza osrlos lpkgu~ Roa rqt x`.kUrfeU rwrks% AA
_Dlafgrk 6- 26- 4
i`Be~&90] 147
Roa oqRlsukfHk kq.kfeUkkqke~ ---A
nk izfiRos v/k lw;ZL; eqkk;efoos jikafl AA
_Dlafgrk 6- 31- 3
i`Be~&54] 60] 68
211
ijk iwosZkka l[;k o`.kf forrqZjk.kks vijsfHkjsfr A

vukuqHkwrhjo/kwUoku% iwohZfjU% kjnLrrZjhfr AA
_Dlafgrk 6- 47- 17
i`Be~&69
:ia :ia izfr:iks cHkwo rnL; :ia izfrp{k.kk; A
bUks ek;kfHk% iq#:i bZ;rs ;qk L; gj;% krk nk AA
_Dlafgrk 6- 47- 18
i`Be~&184
fnoksnklknfefFkXoL;--_Dlafgrk 6- 47- 22
i`Be~&174
ekrqnf/kkqeczoa LolqtkZj% k`.kksrq u% A
HkzkrsUL; l[kk ee AA
_Dlafgrk 6- 55- 5
i`Be~&193
lIree.Mye~
fu rqoZka fu ;k}a fkkhfg A
_Dlafgrk 7- 19- 8
i`Be~&17
bUs.kSrs r`Rloks osfok.kk vkiks u l`k v/koUr uhph%A
_Dlafgrk 7- 18- 15
i`Be~&69
212
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
oflL; Lrqor bUks vJksnq#ar`RlqH;ks v.kksnq yksde~ AA

_Dlafgrk 7- 33- 5
i`Be~&69
Roa g R;fnU oqRleko% qkJwkek.kLrUok le;sZ A
nkla ;PNq.ka oq;oa U;Lek vjU/k; vktZqus;k; fk{ku~ AA
_Dlafgrk 7- 19- 2
i`Be~&78&79
jk;s uq ;a tKrw jksnlhes jk;s nsoh f/kk.kk /kkfr nsoe~ A
v/k ok;qa fu;qr% lrLok mr sra olqf/kr fujsos AA
_Dlafgrk 7- 90- 3
i`Be~&86
ihoks vkk jf;o`/k% lqes/kk% sr% flkf fu;qrkefHkJh% A
rs ok;os leulks forLFkqoskj% LoiR;kfu pozq% AA
_Dlafgrk 7- 91- 3
i`Be~&86
u r bU lqer;ks u jk;% l{ks iwokZ mklks u uwk% A
nsooa fpUekU;ekua t?kUFkk vo Reuk c`gr% kEcja Hksr~ AA
_Dlafgrk 7- 18- 20
i`Be~&99
;|ks/k;k egrks eU;ekukaRlk{kke rkUckgqfHk% kkknkuku~ A
;}k u`fHko`Zr bUkfHk;q/;kLra Ro;kt lkSJola t;se AA
_Dlafgrk 7- 98- 4
i`Be~&100
213
vkofnUa ;equk r`Rlo izk=k Hksna loZrkrk eqkk;r~ A

vtkl fkxzoks ;{ko cy khkkZf.k tHkzwjO;kfu AA
_Dlafgrk 7- 18- 19
i`Be~&101
Hkwfj p e#r% fi=;kf.k mDFkkfu ;ko% kL;Urs iqjk fpr~ A
e#n~fHk#xz% i`ruklq lkg~Gk e#n~fHkfjRlfurk okteokZ AA
_Dlafgrk 7- 56- 23
i`Be~&123
fo l|ks fok afgrkU;skkfeU% iqj% lglk l nnZ% A
O;kuoL; r`Rlos x;a HkkXtse iw#a fonFks e`/kzokpe~ AA
_Dlafgrk 7- 18- 13
i`Be~&144
vCtkeqDFkSjg x`.khks cq/ks unhuka jt%lq khnu~ AA
ek uksfgcqZ/U;ks fjks /kkUek ;Kks vL; f/krk;ks% AA
_Dlafgrk 7- 34- 16&17
i`Be~&188
RofeU forok viLd% ifjfrk vfguk kwj iwohZ% A
Ro}koozs jF;ks u /ksuk jstUrs fok f=kekf.k Hkhkk AA
_Dlafgrk 7- 21- 3
i`Be~&189
214
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
vVee.Mye~
;r~ rqnr~ lwj ,rka oow okrL; i.kuk A
ogRoqRlektqZus;a krrq% RljU/koZeLr`re~ AA
_Dlafgrk 8- 1- 11
i`Be~&22] 49]77] 90] 186
Roa iqja pfj.koa o/kS% kq.kL; lfEi.ko~ A
Roa Hkk vuqpjks v/k f}rk ;fnU gO;ks Hkqo% AA
_Dlafgrk 8- 1- 28
i`Be~&66
gUrk o`=ka nf{k.ksusU% iq: iq#gwr% A
egkUeghfHk% kphfHk% AA
_Dlafgrk 8- 2- 32
i`Be~&88
kX/kh uks vL; ;) ikSjekfoFk f/k; bU flkklr% A
kfX/k ;Fkk #kea ;kooa ifeU izko% Lo.kZje~ AA
_Dlafgrk 8- 3- 12
i`Be~&150
_fkg iwoZtk vL;sd bZkku vkstlk A
bU pksow;ls olq%AA
_Dlafgrk 8- 6- 41
i`Be~&96
215
---Jolk ;k}a tue~ AA

_Dlafgrk 8- 6- 48
i`Be~&17
;RlksefeUfo.kfo ;}k ?kf=kr vkIR;s A
;}k e#Rlq eUnls lfeUnqfHk% AA
_Dlafgrk 8- 12- 16
i`Be~&149
;L;kuwuk xHkhjk enk mjoLr#=kk% A
gkqZeUr% kwjlkrkS AA
_Dlafgrk 8- 16- 4
i`Be~&124
rfnUko vk Hkj ;suk nafl Rous A
f}rk oqRlk; fkkFkks fu pksn; AA
_Dlafgrk 8- 24- 25
i`Be~&67
U;cqZnL; foia oekZ.ka c`grfLrjA
ks rfnU ikSaL;e~AA
_Dlafgrk 8- 32- 3
i`Be~&110
vficRdqo% lqrfeU% lgcks A
v=kknsfn ikSaL;e~ AA
_Dlafgrk 8- 45- 26
i`Be~&110
216
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
Roa u bUklka gLrs kfo nkousA

/kkukuka u lx`Hkk;kLe;q}% lx`Hkk;kLe;q%AA
_Dlafgrk 8- 70- 12
i`Be~&94
HkwfjfHk% leg _fkfHkcZgen~fHk% Lrfo;lsA
;fnRFkesdesdfePNj oRlku~ ijknn%AA
_Dlafgrk 8- 70- 14
i`Be~&93
d.kZx`k e?kok kkSjnsO;ks oRla ufH; vku;r~ A
vtka lwfjuZ /kkrosAA
_Dlafgrk 8- 70- 15
i`Be~&93
---o`=ka ;fnU rwofZ lAA
_Dlafgrk 8- 99- 6
i`Be~&67
vo Ilks vakqerhefr fn;ku% .kks nkfHk% lgS% A
vkokfeU% kkk /keUrei sfgrhu`Ze.kk v/kk AA
Ilei;a fokq.ks pjUreqijs u|ks vakqeR;k% A
uHkks u .keofLFkokalfe;kfe oks o`k.kks ;q/;rktkS AA
v/k Ilks vakqeR;k miLFks/kkj;kUoa frfRokk.k% A
fokks vnsohjH;kpjUrhc`ZgLifruk ;qtsU% llkgsAA
_Dlafgrk 8- 96- 13&15
i`Be~&103
217
uoee.Mye~
ra ROkk /krkZjeks.;ks% ioeku LoZke~ A
fgUos oktskq okftue~ AA
_Dlafgrk 9- 65- 11
i`Be~&131
nkee.Mye~
Hkks Hk;k lpeku vkxkRLolja tkjks vH;sfr ikr~ A
lqizosrS|qZfHkjfxofru~ #kn~fHkoZ.kSZjfHk jkeLFkkr~ AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 3- 3
i`Be~&149
vk u bU i`{klsLekoa czks|re~ A
rok ;kpkegso% qk.ka ;)kekuqke~ AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 22- 7
i`Be~&169
iz rs vL;k mkl% izkijL;k u`rkS L;ke u`reL; u`.kke~ A
vuq f=kkksd% krekogkUoqRlsu jFkks ;ks vlRlloku~ AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 29- 2
i`Be~&169
iz ek ;q;qtzs iz;qtks tukuka ogkfe Le iwk.keUrjs.k A
fos nsoklks v/k eke{kju~ nq%kklqjkxkfnfr ?kksk vklhr~ AA
218
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k

fu ck/krs vefruZxrk tlqosZuZ osokZ;rsefr% AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 33- 1&2
i`Be~&164
lRlq uks e?kofkU e`G;k/kk firso uks Hko AA
_Dlafgrk 10-33-3
i`Be~&165
u ek feesFk u ftghG ,kk fkok lf[kH; mr eeklhr~ A
v{kL;kgesdijL; gsrksjuqozrkei tk;kejks/ke~ AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 34- 2
i`Be~&167
,ra oka LrkseefukodeZ vr{kkeHk`xoks u jFke~ AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 39- 14
i`Be~&63
;qoa doh % i;Zfuk jFka fokks u oqRlks tfjrquZkk;Fk% A
;qoksgZ e{kk i;Zfuk e/oklk Hkjr fura u ;ksk.kk AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 40- 6
i`Be~&142
ra u ?kh fo fpuksfr nsous laox ;Ue?kok lw; t;r~ A
u rks vU;ks vuq oh; kdk iqjk.kks e?kokksr uwru% AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 43- 5
i`Be~&145
219
bea f=krks Hkw;ZfoUnfnPNUoSHkwolks ew/kZU;?U;k;k% A

l kso`/kks tkr vk gE;sZkq ukfHk;qZok Hkofr jkspuL; AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 46- 3
i`Be~&149
fuiLR;klqf=kr%LrHkw;r~ A
_Dlafgrk 10-46- 6
i`Be~&149
vgeRoa do;s fkkFka gFkSjga oqRlekoekfHk:frfHk% A
vga kq.kL; kfFkrk o/k;Zea u ;ks jj vk; uke nL;os AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 49- 3
i`Be~&123] 129] 130
vga Hkqoa ;tekuL; jktfu iz ;n~Hkjs rqt;s u fiz;k/k`ks AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 49- 4
i`Be~&84] 147
qgks fukkk i`kuh fpnsoS% iq: kalsu oko`/kq bUe~ A
vHkho`rso rk egkinsu /okUrkRizfiRoknqnjUr xHkkZ% AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 73- 2
i`Be~&162
lw;kZ;k ogrq% izkxkRlfork ;eokl`tr~ A
v?kklq gU;Urs xkokstqZU;ks% i;qZrs AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 85- 13
i`Be~&26] 82
220
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
fde;a Roka o`kkdfidkj gfjrks e`x% A

;Lek bjT;lhnq Uo;ksZ ok iqfe}lq foLekfnU mkj% AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 86- 3
i`Be~&175
;feea Roa o`kkdi fiz;feUkfHkj{kfl A
k UoL; tfEHkknfi d.ksZ ojkg;qoLekfnU mkj% AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 86- 4
i`Be~&174] 186
fiz;k rkfu es dfiO;Zk O;qnwnqkr~ A
fkjks UoL; jkfoka u lqxa nqrs Hkqoe~ foLekfnU mkj% AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 86- 5
i`Be~&175
vohjkfeo eke;a kjk#jfHk eU;rs
mrkgefLe ohfj.khUih e#Rl[kk fokLekfnU mkj% AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 86- 9
i`Be~&182
lagks=ka Le iqjk ukjh leua oko xPNfr A
os/kk _rL; ohfj.khUih egh;rs foLekfnU mkj%AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 86- 10
i`Be~&107
ukgfeUkf.k jkj.k l[;qo`Zkkdis_Zrs A
;L;sneI;a gfo% fiz;a nsoskq xPNfr foLekfnU mkj% AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 86- 12
i`Be~&185
221
o`kkdikf; jsofr lqiq=k vknq lqqks A

?klk bU m{k.k% fiz;a dkfpRdja gfooLekfnU mkj% AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 86- 13
i`Be~&192
ikqZgZ uke ekuoh lkoa llwo okfre~
Hka Hky R;L;k vHkw|L;k mnjeke;f}LekfnU mkj%AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 86- 23
i`Be~&153
iz rq%khes i`Fkokus osus iz jkesokspelqjs e?koRlq A
;s ;qDRok; ikrkLe;q iFkk foJkO;skke~ AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 93- 14
i`Be~&193
lks vL; otzks gfjrks ; vk;lks gfjudkeks gfjjk xHkLR;ks%A
|qeh lqfkizks gfjeU;qlk;d bUs fu :ik gfjrk fefef{kjs AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 96- 3
i`Be~&96
l ozk/kr% kolkusfHkjL; oqRlk; kq.ka i.ks ijknkr~ A
v;a dfoeu;PNL;ekueRoa ;ks vL; lfurksr u`.kke~ AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 99- 9
i`Be~&122] 129] 130
c`gLirs ifj nh;k jFksu j{kksgkfe=kk vick/keku% A
izHktRlsuk% ize`.kk ;q/kk t;kLekdes/;fork jFkkuke~ AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 103- 4
i`Be~&170
222
Hkkjrpfj=keheka l k
izsrk t;rk uj bUks o% keZ ;PNrq A

mxzk o% lUrq ckgksuk/k`;k ;FkklFk AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 103- 13
i`Be~&169
v;exs tfjrk Ros vHkwnfi lgl% lwuks u U;nLR;kI;e~ A
Hka fg keZ f=ko:FkefLr r vkjs glkukei fn|qek f/k AA
izoks vxs tfuek firw;r% lkpho fok Hkqouk U;`tls A
iz l;% iz lfukUr uks f/k;% iqjjfUr ikqik bokReuk AA
_Dlafgrk 10- 142- 1&2
i`Be~& 13&14
ek rs gsr rfok pqozq/kke A
_Dlafgrk 10- 142- 3
i`Be~&15
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Vol 9, A Treatise On The Mahabharata (Bharatacaritramimamsa), by Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni

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Vol 9, A Treatise On The Mahabharata (Bharatacaritramimamsa), by Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

okflBdkO;d.Bx.

First Edition 2007

Price: Rs. 300.00

Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni

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The sacred work of editing and publishing the Collected

All the photographs of Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi

I must express my deep gratitude to the Trustees of Sri

himself to the compilation, editing and publication of all the works

KAVYAKANTHA G ANAPATI M UNI

Nearly a year before his birth, on the holy day of rathasaptamn,

poetry) on him forthwith. He was only 22 years old then (details

ter. He gave the full name Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi to

It is more than six decades since the great Kavyakantha

very little is known about his other numerous Sanskrit writings,

as sDmrDjya-nibhandhanam (a proposed constitution for India).

in poetic renderings, with Vyasa in sutra writings and with Patanjali,

BhDratasaWhitD which contained only twenty-four thousand

Rigveda and shows that a fight took place between Kutsa or

he delineates on the Vedic word ParQu and gives details of the

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