Appendix A: NBE_ Busbar II Testing Methods and Function Test Sheet.

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1 Filtered Differential Element Characteristic_Figure 1
1.1 Differential element settings SLP1 Bias O87P Operate Value Stage1 Operate Value Stage2 Time Delay Stage 2 Operate Val.Alarmst. Time Delay Alarmst. 50% 0.4A 4A 10S 0.1A 5S NOTE: If setting is temporarily changed for simplified simulation testing, After testing it should be back to the origianl one

1.2 Calculation equation IRT1 =I01CF+I02CF+ +I0nCF IOP1 =I01CF + I02CF + + I0nCF 1.21 Manual Calculation 1. Take Point P for example 2. Please refer to 1.3 3. Supposing the following I1 = I2 = I4
P

0.8

1.2

I3 = 3I1 = 3I2 = 3I4 1.22 Supposing BUS I_Phase A differential fault 3I1 +I3=IRT= 1.2 3I1 - I3= IOP = 1.2 X 50% I1 = I2 = I4 = 0.3, I3 = 0.3 1.23 Repeat the above manual calculation for selecting more points, we can draw the line through these so many points.

1.3 Bay connection way for Differential function simulation Bus II

I1 Diameter1_Q03

I2 Diameter2_Q03

I3 Diameter3_Q03

I4 Diameter4_Q03
NBE 132KV Busbar II Protection Test Sheet

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2 Testing Device CMC 256 to Cabinet Connection for Bus Differential Protection and 50BF Tripping Bus Zone
2.1 CMC 256 TO F11_DRS-C2BB, Single phase current injction to each Bay_Phase A CMC 256 CABLE TERMINALS DESCRIPTION Ia Yellow D1_Q03_Phase A X01:2 Ib Green D2_Q03_Phase A X01:8 Ic Red D3_Q03_Phase A X01:14 I'a Blue D4_Q03_Phase A X01:20 In Black X01:1 X01:7 Neutral Jumper X01:13 X01:19 BIA_1 BIA_2 OUT01 X02:201 X02:203 X01:113 IN01: Jumper X01:149 Feedback_Trip D1_Q03/C1 Repeat to other terminals for D2/D3/D4

50BF Initiates D01_Q03

Repeat to other terminals for D2/D3/D4, jumper these 2 terminals only for 50BF tripping bus Zone

2.2 CMC 256 TO F12_DRS-C2BB, Single phase current injction to each Bay_Phase B CMC 256 CABLE TERMINALS DESCRIPTION Ia Yellow D1_Q03_Phase B X01:4 Ib Green D2_Q03_Phase B X01:10 Ic Red D3_Q03_Phase B X01:16 I'a Blue D4_Q03_Phase B X01:22 In Black X01:3 X01:9 Neutral Jumper X01:15 X01:21 BIA_1 BIA_2 OUT03 X02:209 X02:211 X01:114 X01:158 Feedback_Trip D2_Q03/C1 50BF Initiates D02_Q03 Repeat to other terminals for D1/D3/D4 Repeat to other terminals for D1/D3/D4, jumper these 2 terminals only for 50BF tripping bus Zone

IN02: Jumper

NOTE: After testing, all jumpers should be removed from terminals

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2.3 CMC 256 TO F13_DRS-C2BB, Single phase current injction to each Bay_Phase C CMC 256 CABLE TERMINALS DESCRIPTION Ia Yellow D1_Q03_Phase C X01:6 Ib Green D2_Q03_Phase C X01:12 Ic Red D3_Q03_Phase C X01:18 I'a Blue D4_Q03_Phase C X01:24 In Black X01:5 X01:11 Neutral Jumper X01:17 X01:23 BIA_1 BIA_2 OUT05 X02:217 X02:219 X01:116 X01:168 Feedback_Trip D3_Q03/C1 Repeat to other terminals for D1/D2/D4

IN04: Jumper

50BF Initiates D03_Q03

Repeat to other terminals for D1/D2/D4, jumper these 2 terminals only for 50BF tripping bus Zone

3 Busbar Differential Protection Function (87)Testing_F11/F12/F13_DRS-C2BB

3.1 Simulating Bus II Phase A differential element operation, F11_DRS-C2BB

Manual calculation operation test P1: I1=I2=I4=0.30 0, I3=0.3 180

Ic Current fixed, change the other ones(Ia, Ib, I'a) simutaneousely Bus II Phase A DIF Pick-up value / A Ia Ib Ic I'a

t=0.0167s (1.3 Pick) Selecting more points to test function operation and draw the line through these points to form the characteristics 3.2 Simulating Bus II Phase B differential element operation, F12_DRS-C2BB Manual calculation operation test P1: I1=I2=I4=0.30 0, I3=0.3 180
Ic Current fixed, change the other ones(Ia, Ib, I'a) simutaneousely Bus II Phase B DIF Pick-up value / A Ia Ib Ic

0.31 0.45

0 0

0.31 0.45

0 0

0.3 0.3

180 180

0.31 0.45

0 0

I'a

t=0.0167s (1.3 Pick) Selecting more points to test function operation and draw the line through these points to form the characteristics

0.31 0.45

0 0

0.31 0.45

0 0

0.3 0.3

180 180

0.31 0.45
P3

0 0

NBE 132KV Busbar II Protection Test Sheet

3.3 Simulating Bus II Phase C differential element operation, F13_DRS-C2BB

Manual calculation operation test P1: I1=I2=I4=0.30 0, I3=0.3 180

Ic Current fixed, change the other ones(Ia, Ib, I'a) simutaneousely Bus II Phase C DIF Pick-up value / A Ia Ib Ic I'a

t=0.0167s (1.3 Pick) Selecting more points to test function operation and draw the line through these points to form the characteristics 4 50BF Tripping Bus Zone Testing_F11/F12/F13_DRS-C2BB
4.1 Simulating Bus II Phase A 50BF Tripping Bus Zone Operation, F11_DRS-C2BB 50BF Tripping Bus Zone: D1-D4_Q03-C1/C2 50BF initiates DRS-C2BB OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 IN01: Jumper or from F14 operation IN02: Jumper or from F15 operation IN04: Jumper or from F16 operation IN05: Jumper or from F17 operation Time Testing t= 0.023S 0.023S 0.023S 0.023S 0.023S 4.2 Simulating Bus II Phase B 50BF Tripping Bus Zone Operation, F12_DRS-C2BB 50BF Tripping Bus Zone: D1-D4_Q03-C1/C2 50BF initiates DRS-C2BB OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 IN01: Jumper or from F14 operation IN02: Jumper or from F15 operation IN04: Jumper or from F16 operation IN05: Jumper or from F17 operation Time Testing t= 0.023S 0.023S 0.023S 0.023S 0.023S 4.3 Simulating Bus II Phase C 50BF Tripping Bus Zone Operation, F13_DRS-C2BB 50BF Tripping Bus Zone: D1-D4_Q03-C1/C2 50BF initiates DRS-C2BB OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 IN01: Jumper or from F14 operation IN02: Jumper or from F15 operation IN04: Jumper or from F16 operation IN05: Jumper or from F17 operation Time Testing t= 0.023S 0.023S 0.023S 0.023S 0.023S

0.31 0.45

0 0

0.31 0.45

0 0

0.3 0.3

180 180

0.31 0.45

0 0

OUT6 0.023S

OUT7 0.023S

OUT8 0.023S

OUT6 0.023S

OUT7 0.023S

OUT8 0.023S

OUT6 0.023S

OUT7 0.023S

OUT8 0.023S

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5 Testing Device CMC 256 to Cabinet Connection for 50BF Testing to Each Feeder
5.1 CMC 256 TO F14_DRS-LA4, Single phase current injction to feeder D1_Q03 CMC 256 CABLE TERMINALS DESCRIPTION Ia Yellow D1_Q03_Phase A X01:26 Ib Green D1_Q03_Phase B X01:28 Ic Red D1_Q03_Phase C X01:30 In Black X01:25 Neutral Jumper X01:27 X01:29 BIA_1 BIA_2 BIA_1 BIA_2 BIA_1 BIA_2 OUT03.1 K19: 11-14 K11: 31-34 X02:277 X02:279 X02:293 X02:295 X02:329 X02:331 X01:129 X01:173 Feedback_50BF Initiation D1_Q03/C1 Feedback_Re-Trip D1_Q03/C1 Feedback_50BF Trip D1_Q02/C1 50BF Start from bus or line protection

IN01: Jumper

5.2 CMC 256 TO F15_DRS-LA4, Single phase current injction to feeder D2_Q03 CMC 256 CABLE TERMINALS DESCRIPTION Ia Yellow D2_Q03_Phase A X01:32 Ib Green D2_Q03_Phase B X01:34 Ic Red D2_Q03_Phase C X01:36 In Black X01:31 Neutral Jumper X01:33 X01:35 BIA_1 BIA_2 BIA_1 BIA_2 BIA_1 BIA_2 OUT03.1 K20: 11-14 K13: 31-34 X02:281 X02:283 X02:301 X02:303 X02:341 X02:343 X01:134 X01:178 Feedback_50BF Initiation D2_Q03/C1 Feedback_Re-Trip D2_Q03/C1 Feedback_50BF Trip D2_Q02/C1 50BF Start from bus or line protection

IN01: Jumper

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5.3 CMC 256 TO F16_DRS-LA4, Single phase current injction to feeder D3_Q03 CMC 256 CABLE TERMINALS DESCRIPTION Ia Yellow D3_Q03_Phase A X01:38 Ib Green D3_Q03_Phase B X01:40 Ic Red D3_Q03_Phase C X01:42 In Black X01:37 Neutral Jumper X01:39 X01:41 BIA_1 BIA_2 BIA_1 BIA_2 BIA_1 BIA_2 OUT03.1 K21: 11-14 K15: 31-34 X02:285 X02:287 X02:309 X02:311 X02:353 X02:355 X01:139 X01:183 Feedback_50BF Initiation D3_Q03/C1 Feedback_Re-Trip D3_Q03/C1 Feedback_50BF Trip D3_Q02/C1 50BF Start from bus or line protection

IN01: Jumper

5.4 CMC 256 TO F17_DRS-LA4, Single phase current injction to feeder D4_Q03 CMC 256 CABLE TERMINALS DESCRIPTION Ia Yellow D4_Q03_Phase A X01:44 Ib Green D4_Q03_Phase B X01:46 Ic Red D4_Q03_Phase C X01:48 In Black X01:43 Neutral Jumper X01:45 X01:47 BIA_1 BIA_2 BIA_1 BIA_2 BIA_1 BIA_2 OUT03.1 K22: 11-14 K17: 31-34 X02:289 X02:291 X02:317 X02:319 X02:365 X02:367 X01:144 X01:188 Feedback_50BF Initiation D4_Q03/C1 Feedback_Re-Trip D4_Q03/C1 Feedback_50BF Trip D4_Q02/C1 50BF Start from bus or line protection

IN01: Jumper

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6 Breaker Failure Protection Function (50BF)Testing_F14/F15/F16/F17_DRS-LA4 (Detailed see Section 6)

6.1 D1_Q01 50BF element settings, the others are the same Setting items I> CBF t1> CBF Trip Feeder t2> CBF Trip Zone CBF Start Superv. Range 0.10- 5.00A 0.01- 0.99S 0.01-0.99S 1- 180S Setting Values 0.40A 0.15S 0.25S 5S

6.2 Using jumper to connect terminals: X01: 129, X01: 173, simulating F14_Q01 50BF start signal (IN01) Using jumper to connect terminals: X01: 134, X01: 178, simulating F15_Q01 50BF start signal (IN01) Using jumper to connect terminals: X01: 139, X01: 183, simulating F16_Q01 50BF start signal (IN01) Using jumper to connect terminals: X01: 144, X01: 188, simulating F17_Q01 50BF start signal (IN01) 6.3 Using single phase current injection to simulat fault current, repeat to other phases and other bays. F14_D1_Q03 50BF element Ia Ib Setting value / A 0.4 0.4 0 -120 Pick-up value / A 0.41 0.41 0 -120

Ic

Retrip: t=0.1682s (1.3 Pick) BF: t=0.2663s (1.3 Pick)

F15_D2_Q03 50BF element Setting value / A Pick-up value / A

0.65 0.65
Ia

0 3 0 0 0 3
Ia

0.65 0.65
Ib

-120 -120 -120 -120 -120 -120

Ib

0.4 0.41 0.65 0.65

Ic

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

Ic

Retrip: t=0.1682s (1.3 Pick) BF: t=0.2663s (1.3 Pick)

F16_D3_Q03 50BF element Setting value / A Pick-up value / A

0.4 0.41 0.65 0.65 0.4 0.41 0.65 0.65

Ia

0.4 0.41 0.65 0.65 0.4 0.41 0.65 0.65

Ib

0.4 0.41 0.65 0.65 0.4 0.41 0.65 0.65

Ic

Retrip: t=0.1682s (1.3 Pick) BF: t=0.2663s (1.3 Pick)

F17_D4_Q03 50BF element Setting value / A Pick-up value / A

0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3

-120 -120 -120 -120 -120 -120 -120 -120

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

Retrip: t=0.1682s (1.3 Pick) BF: t=0.2663s (1.3 Pick)

0.4 0.41 0.65 0.65

0.4 0.41 0.65 0.65

0.4 0.41 0.65 0.65

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7 50BF Tripping Philosophy Summary

Suppose D1_Q03 feeder fault happens, If D1_Q03 50BF Start signal from busbar II or Mangla line I protection is coming to F14_DRSLA4, Relay detects fault current more than "I> CBF" setting, after time delaying "t1" , retripping command to D1_Q03 is sent directly by relay F14. If breaker D1_Q03 is tripped, that means fault is cleared. Otherwise after another time delaying "t2-t1", 50BF initiation of tripping bus zone by relay F14 will be coming to relay F11/F12/F13 simultaneously, tripping bus zone command to D1/D2/D3/D4_Q03 will be sent immediately by relay F11/F12/F13. So all the breakers on the same busbar will be tripped, meanwhile breaker D1_Q02 will be tripped directly by relay F14 (the same timing calculation from time delaying "t2-t1"). 7.1 D1_Q03 50BF Sequence Analysis F14_DRS-LA4 1 IN01=1, AND I >"I> CBF" 2 If T> "t1", then OUT01=1, K19 Operate, D1_Q03= "Off" or " On" If D1_Q03= "Off", then its over 3 If D1_Q03= "On", then move next step 4 If T> "t2-t1", then OUT03.1=1 AND OUT02=1, K11/K12 Operate, D1_Q02= "Off" F11/F12/F13_DRS-C2BB 5 IN01=1, than move next 6 OUT01=OUT02=OUT03=OUT04=OUT05=OUT06=OUT07=OUT08=1, then D1_Q03="Off" AND D2_Q03="Off" AND D3_Q03="Off" AND D4_Q03="Off" OUT018=OUT19=OUT20=OUT21=1, then Lockout trip: D1_Q03 AND D2_Q03 AND D3_Q03 AND D4_Q03 7 Fault is cleared, all outputs and signals are reset to Zero. 7.2 D2_Q03 50BF Sequence Analysis F15_DRS-LA4 1 IN01=1, AND I >"I> CBF" 2 If T> "t1", then OUT01=1, K20 Operate, D2_Q03= "Off" or " On" If D2_Q03= "Off", then its over 3 If D2_Q03= "On", then move next step 4 If T> "t2-t1", then OUT03.1=1 AND OUT02=1, K13/K14 Operate, D2_Q02= "Off" F11/F12/F13_DRS-C2BB 5 IN02=1, than move next 6 OUT01=OUT02=OUT03=OUT04=OUT05=OUT06=OUT07=OUT08=1, then D1_Q03="Off" AND D2_Q03="Off" AND D3_Q03="Off" AND D4_Q03="Off" OUT018=OUT19=OUT20=OUT21=1, then Lockout trip: D1_Q03 AND D2_Q03 AND D3_Q03 AND D4_Q03 7 Fault is cleared, all outputs and signals are reset to Zero. 7.3 D3_Q03 50BF Sequence Analysis F16_DRS-LA4 1 IN01=1, AND I >"I> CBF" 2 If T> "t1", then OUT01=1, K21 Operate, D3_Q03= "Off" or " On" If D3_Q03= "Off", then its over 3 If D3_Q03= "On", then move next step 4 If T> "t2-t1", then OUT03.1=1 AND OUT02=1, K15/K16 Operate, D3_Q02= "Off"
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F11/F12/F13_DRS-C2BB 5 IN04=1, than move next 6 OUT01=OUT02=OUT03=OUT04=OUT05=OUT06=OUT07=OUT08=1, then D1_Q03="Off" AND D2_Q03="Off" AND D3_Q03="Off" AND D4_Q03="Off" OUT018=OUT19=OUT20=OUT21=1, then Lockout trip: D1_Q03 AND D2_Q03 AND D3_Q03 AND D4_Q03 7 Fault is cleared, all outputs and signals are reset to Zero. 7.4 D4_Q03 50BF Sequence Analysis F17_DRS-LA4 1 IN01=1, AND I >"I> CBF" 2 If T> "t1", then OUT01=1, K22 Operate, D1_Q03= "Off" or " On" If D4_Q03= "Off", then its over 3 If D4_Q03= "On", then move next step 4 If T> "t2-t1", then OUT03.1=1 AND OUT02=1, K17/K18 Operate, D4_Q02= "Off" F11/F12/F13_DRS-C2BB 5 IN05=1, than move next 6 OUT01=OUT02=OUT03=OUT04=OUT05=OUT06=OUT07=OUT08=1, then D1_Q03="Off" AND D2_Q03="Off" AND D3_Q03="Off" AND D4_Q03="Off" OUT018=OUT19=OUT20=OUT21=1, then Lockout trip: D1_Q03 AND D2_Q03 AND D3_Q03 AND D4_Q03 7 Fault is cleared, all outputs and signals are reset to Zero.

8 Bus Differential Protection Tripping Philosophy Summary

1 Internal fault within busbar, operation characteristics like Fig_1, then move next 2 OUT01=OUT02=OUT03=OUT04=OUT05=OUT06=OUT07=OUT08=1, then D1_Q03="Off" AND D2_Q03="Off" AND D3_Q03="Off" AND D4_Q03="Off" OUT09=OUT10=OUT11=OUT12=1, then 87BB Blocks line auto-reclosure to: D1/D2/D3/D4 line protection relay_F11-REL-670 OUT013=OUT14=OUT15=OUT16=1, then BFP Start signal to: D1_Q03 AND D2_Q03 AND D3_Q03 AND D4_Q03, then F14/F15/F16/F17_IN01=1 OUT018=OUT19=OUT20=OUT21=1, then Lockout trip: D1_Q03 AND D2_Q03 AND D3_Q03 AND D4_Q03 3 Fault is cleared, all outputs and signals are reset to Zero.

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