ENGLISH TENSES

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I work. You work. He/she/it works. We work. You work. They work.

I don't work. You don't work. He/she/it doesn't work. We don't work. You don't work. They don't work.

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Do I work? Do you work? every day
month) (week,

. I always go to school by bus. . The sun gives us light. Za glagoli, ki jih v angleini imenujemo stative verbs in oznaujejo utne zaznave, ustva, miselna dogajanja in stanja : feel, see, hear, taste, smell, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, wish, want, agree, disagree, believe, know, seem, cost, own, have ... Teh glagolov NE UPORABLJAMO v present continuous obliki.

PRESENT SIMPLE
I work he works I play it plays I study she studies I go he goes

sometimes Does he/she/it always often work? usually Do we work? seldom never Do you work? in the morning at night Do they work? on Sundays Short answers: once a week Yes, I do./ No, I twice a year don't. Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.

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I am (I'm). The Present of To be (Sedanjik glagola biti) You are (You're). He/ she/it is. He's/She's/It's.

I am not (I'm not). You are not (you aren't). He/ she/it is not (he/she/it isn't). Am I?

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Are you? Is he/she/it?

Short answers Yes, I am./ No, I'm not. Yes, he is./No, he isn't.

We are (We're). You are (You're). They are (They're)

We are not (we aren't). You are not (you aren't). They are not (they arent)

Are we? Are you? Are they?

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PRESENT CONTINUOUS am/is/are + glagol+-ing I am watching (watch). He is running (run). They are smiling (smile). You are lying (lie). I am working. You are working. He/she/it is working. We are working. You are working. They are working.

I 'm not working. You aren't working. He/she/it isn't working. We aren't working. You aren't working. They aren't working.

?
Am I working? Are you working? Is he/she/it working? Are we working? Are you working? Are they working? Short answers: Yes, I am./ No, I'm not. Yes, he is./ No, he isn't.

asovni prislovi (znailne besede) now at the moment at present today this week (month ) Look! Listen! (Look and listen seveda nista asovna prislova.)

Raba Za dejanja, ki potekajo v trenutku, ko o njih govorimo. Listen! Someone is coming. Za nartovana dejanja v blinji prihodnosti. They are leaving tomorrow.

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PAST SIMPLE I worked. pravilni gl. You worked.
-ed clean cleaned move moved
stop stopped play played cry cried

I didn't work. You didn't work. He/she/it didn't work. We didn't work. You didn't work. They didn't work. I didn't eat. You didn't eat. He/she/it didn't eat. We didn't eat. You didn't eat. They didn't eat.

He/she/it worked. We worked. You worked. They worked.

asovni prislovi (znailne besede) Did I work? yesterday Did you work? last week (month, year, two years (weeks, Did he/she/it hours, work? minutes) ago Did we work? in 1993 Did you work? at ten o'clock last night Did they work? on Monday Did I eat? Did you eat? Did he/she/it eat? Did we eat? Did you eat? Did they eat? Short answers: Yes, I did./ No, I didn't. Yes, he did./ No, he didn't.

Raba Za zakljuena pretekla dejanja in stanja. They arrived at ten o'clock last night. He went to Maribor yesterday. Za pretekla dejanja, ki so se zgodila eno za drugim. She took the letter, opened it and started to read it.

nepravilni gl. ne dobijo ed, imajo drugane oblike, ki se jih moramo nauiti.

I ate. You ate. He/she/it ate. We ate. You ate. They ate.

Short answers

I was. The Past of To be (Preteklik glagola biti) You were. He/ she/it was. We were. You were. They were

I was not (wasn't) You were not (weren't). He/ she/it was not (wasn't). We were not (weren't). You were not (weren't). They were not (weren't).

Was I? Were you? Was he/she/it? Were we? Were you? Were they? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn't. Yes, they were./No, they weren't.

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PAST CONTINUOUS was/were + glagol+-ing I was watching (watch). He was running (run). They were smiling (smile). You were lying I was working. You were working. He/she/it was working. We were working. You were working. They were working.

I wasn't working. You weren't working. He/she/it wasn't working. We weren't working. You weren't working. They weren't working.

?
Was I working? Were you working? Was he/she/it working? Were we working? Were you working? Were they working?

asovni prislovi (znailne besede) while when as

Raba Za nezakljuena pretekla dejanja in stanja, ki so se odvijala in trajala v doloenem trenutku v preteklosti. At seven o'clock I was watching TV. Za dlje asa trajajoa dejanja v preteklosti, ki so bila

(lie).

Short answers: Yes, I was./ No, I wasn't. Yes, we were./ No, we weren't.

prekinjena s krajimi, konanimi dejanji, ki jih izrazimo s past simple. While she was having breakfast, the telephone rang.

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PRESENT PERFECT pravilni gl.

I haven't worked. You haven't worked. He/she/it hasn't worked. We haven't worked. You haven't

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Have I worked? Have you worked? Has he/she/it worked? Have we worked? Have you

have/has + past participle (gl. + -ed )

I have worked. You have worked. He/she/it has worked. We have worked. You have

asovni prislovi (znailne besede) just already yet ever never so far up to now since for

Raba Za pretekla dejanja, ki imajo posledice v sedanjosti. Ne zanima nas, kdaj so se zgodila. Pomembno je, da imajo nek rezultat v sedanjosti.

worked. They have worked. I have eaten. nepravilni gl. have/has + past participle (3. ob. gl ) You have eaten. He/she/it has eaten. We have eaten. You have eaten. They have eaten.

worked. They haven't worked. I haven't eaten. You haven't eaten. He/she/it hasn't eaten. We haven't eaten. You haven't eaten. They haven't eaten.

worked? Have they worked? Have I eaten? Have you eaten? Has he/she/it eaten? Have we eaten? Have you eaten? Have they eaten? Short answers: Yes, I have./ No, I haven't. Yes, he has./ No, he hasn't.

recently

I've eaten a sandwich. (I'm not hungry anymore.)

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I will work. You will work. WILL FUTURE He/she/it will work. We will work. You will work.

I won't work. You won't work. He/she/it won't work. We won't work. You won't

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Will I work? Will you work? Will he/she/it work? Will we work? Will you work?

will + glagol

asovni prislovi (znailne besede) tomorrow tonight the day after tomorrow next week (month ...) soon in a week (month,

Raba Za odloitve o prihodnosti, narejene v trenutku, ko o tem govorimo. Ill bring you an aspirin. Za napovedi v prihodnosti. In the future there will be

work. They will work. They won't work.

Will they work? Short answers: Yes, I will./ No, I won't. Yes, they will./ No, they wont.

year ...) in two weeks (years...)

more and more cars. Za izraanje dejstev. Shell be fifteen next year.

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GOING TO FUTURE I am going to work. You are going to work. He/ she/it is going to work. We are going to work. You are going to work. They are going to work.

I'm not going to work.. You aren't going to work. He/she/it isn't going to work. We aren't going to work. You aren't going to work. They arent going to work.

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Am I going to work? Are you going to work? Is he/she/it going to work? Are we going to work? Are you going to work? Are they going to work?

am/is/are going to+ glagol + -ing

tonight this afternoon tomorrow next week (month ...) soon

Short answers: Yes, I am/ No, Im not. Yes, she is/ No, she isnt.

Za nartovana dejanja v prihodnosti. Shes going to study at university. Kadar okoliine kaejo, da se bo nekaj zagotovo zgodilo. Look at those black clouds. Its going to rain.