LEARN TO READ LATIN CH.

13

Learn to Read Latin: Ch. 13

123: Subordinate Clauses
Clause Introduced Mood Conj. postquam Indic. / Subj. Temporal ubi Indic. cum quoniam since, because cum ets when (at the time) when ut after as, when Translation

Causal

Concessive

Conditional

Demonstrative tam (adv.) so tlis, tle such, of such a sort tantus, -a, -um so much, so great tot (indecl. adj.) so many

j.
Indic. / Subj. Subj. Indic. / Subj. Subj. Indic. / Subj. Indic. Subj. Indic. Subj. Indic. Subj.

123: Subordinate Clauses

Exclamatory/Interogative/Relative quam (adv.) how; as qulis, qule what sort of; of which sort, as quantus, -a, -um how much, how great; as much, as great quot (indecl. adj.) how many; as many

ch
cum s nisi

quamquam

although

e as
if dum / dnec antequam / priusquam before before... quod / quia

if not / unless while / as long as / until until should

because can/could allegedly because

LEARN TO READ LATIN CH. 13

125: The Irregular Verb f

f, er, factus sum Pres. Indic. Pres. Subj.
Sing. 1st 2nd 3rd f fs t Plur. fmus ftis funt 1st 2nd 3rd Sing. fam s fat Plur. fmus ftis fant

Imperf. Indic.
Plur.

Imperf. Subj.
Sing. 1st 2nd 3rd erem ers eret Plur. ermus ertis erent

1st 2nd 3rd

used adverbially to express the extent to which the action is performed

used to express an exclamation

expresses the approximate worth or value of something I consider your advice of great value.

j.
Sing. fbam fbs fbat

fbmus fbtis fbnt

126: Adverbial Accusative 127: Accusative of Exclamation 128: Genitive of Indenite Value

ch
Fut. Indic.
Sing. nl 1st 2nd 3rd nn vs nn vult

Imperative: f, fte

e as
Plur. nlumus nn vultis nlunt

LEARN TO READ LATIN CH. 13

129: Ablative of Price

expresses the price at which something is bought or sold with verbs of buying, selling, valuing and exchanging She sold the life of her son for gold. Excellence is valued at a great (price). Vocabulary nihilum, nihil n. nothing pretium, preti n. price, value honor, honris m. honor, respect; (political) ofce lmen, lminis n. light, radiance; (in pl.) eyes scelus, sceleris n. wicked deed, crime; villainy vulnus, vulneris n. wound aestim, aestimre, aestimv, aestimtus estimate, value expect, expectre, expectv, expecttus wait (for), await, expect moror, morr, mortus sum hinder, delay, wait mt, mtre, mtv, mttus change; take in exchange, give in exchange em, emere, m, mptus buy faci, facere, fc, factus reckon gradior, grad, gressus sum proceed, walk, step gredior, gred, gressus sum go or come out incipi, incipere, incp, inceptus take on, begin perd, perdere, perdid, perditus destroy; lose vend, vendere, vendid, venditus sell , , coep, coeptus (defective verb) began, have begun , er, factus sum become, happen; be made, be done cterus, -a, -um rest (of), remaining part (of), (the) other grtus, -a, -um charming, pleasing; grateful, pleased ingrtus, -a, -um unpleasant, displeasing; ungrateful, displeased saevus, -a, -um cruel, savage tantus, -a, -um so much, so great quantus, -a, -um how much, how great; as much, as great tlis, tle such, of such a sort qulis, qule what sort of; of which sort, as

j.

ch

e as

LEARN TO READ LATIN CH. 13

tot (indecl. adj.) so many quot (indecl. adj.) how many; as many ad (prep. + acc.) for the purpose of antequam (conj.) before caus (+ preceeding gen.) for the purpose of dnec (conj.) while, as long as; until dum (conj.) while, as long as; until; provided that dummodo (conj.) provided that grti (+ preceeding gen.) for the sake of modo (conj.) provided that priusquam (conj.) before quia (conj.) because quod (conj.) because tam (adv.) so

j.

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e as