Material Hand Book

Shackelford, James F.
et al Composition of Materials
Materials Science and Engineering Handbook
Ed. James F. Shackelford & W. Alexander
Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 2001
4.0 Composition Page 103 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
CHAPTER 2
Composition of Materials
List of Tables
Steels and Irons

Composition Limits of Tool Steels
Composition Limits of Gray Cast Irons
Composition Limits of Ductile Irons
Composition Ranges for Malleable Irons
Composition Ranges for Carbon Steels
Composition Ranges for Resulfurized Carbon Steels
Composition Ranges for Alloy Steels
Composition of Stainless Steels
Copper Alloys
Composition of Wrought Coppers and Copper Alloys
Classification of Copper and Copper Alloys
Aluminum Alloys
Composition Ranges for Cast Aluminum Alloys
Composition Ranges for Wrought Aluminum Alloys
Tin Alloys
Composition of Tin and Tin Alloys
Heat Resistant Alloys
Compositions of ACI Heat-Resistant Casting Alloys
Zinc Alloys
Composition of Zinc Die Casting Alloys
2001 CRC Press LLC
103
4.0 Composition Page 104 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Composition
List of Tables
(Continued)
Super Alloys
Compositions of Wrought Superalloys
Glass Ceramics
Typical Composition of Glass-Ceramics
2001 CRC Press LLC
104
CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering
4.1 Composition L Page 105 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 46. COMPOSITION LIMITS OF

(SHEET 1 OF 3)
Designations
AISI
SAE
TOOL STEELS
Composition (%)
UNS
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
T11302.
0.78
0.88;
0.951.05
0.150.40
0.200.45
3.754.50
0.30 max
4.505.50
5.506.75
1.752.20
T1
T1
T15
Chromium hot work steels
T12001
T12015
0.650.80
1.501.60
0.100.40
0.150.40
0.200.40
0.150.40
3.754.00
3.755.00
0.30 max
0.30 max
1.00 max
17.2518.75
11.7513.00
0.901.30
4.505.25
H11
H13
T20811
T20813
0.330.43
0.320.45
0.200.50
0.200.50
0.801.20
0.801.20
4.755.50
4.755.50
0.30 max
0.30 max
1.101.60
1.101.75
Co
Molybdenum high speed steels

M2
M2
Tungsten high speed steels
H11
H13
Source: data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.239, (1984).
2001 CRC Press LLC
0.300.60
0.801.20
4.755.25

(SHEET 2 OF 3)
Designations
AISI
SAE
Composition (%)
UNS
Tungsten hot work steels

H21
H21
T20821
0.260.36
H26
T20826
0.450.55
Airhardening mediumalloy cold work steels
A2
A3
TOOL STEELS
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
0.150.40
0.150.40
0.150.50
0.150.40
3.003.75
3.754.50
0.30 max
0.30 max
Mo
A2
T30102
T30103
0.951.05
1.201.30
1.00 max
0.400.60
0.50 max
0.50 max
4.755.50
4.755.50
0.30 max
0.30 max
0.901.40
0.901.40
S1
S5
T41901
T41905
T41907
0.400.55
0.500.65
0.450.55
0.100.40
0.601.00
0.200.80
0.151.20
1.752.25
0.201.00
1.001.80
0.35 max
3.003.50
0.30 max
0.50 max
0.201.35
1.301.80
8.5010.00
17.2519.00
0.300.60
0.751.25
0.150.50
0.801.40
Shockresisting steels
S1
S5
S7
1.503.00
2001 CRC Press LLC
0.150.30
0.35 max
0.200.30
Co

(SHEET 3 OF 3)
Designations
AISI
SAE
TOOL STEELS
Composition (%)
UNS
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
T61202
T61206
0.451.00
0.650.75
0.100.90
0.250.80
0.50 max
0.50 max
0.701.20
0.601.20
1.252.00
0.25 max
0.50 max
T72301
0.701.50
0.100.40
0.100.40
0.15 max
0.20 max
0.10 max
Lowalloy specialpurpose tool steels

L2
L6
L6
0.100.30
0.200.30
Waterhardening tool steels

W1
W108,
W109,
W110,
W112
0.15 max
2001 CRC Press LLC
0.10 max
Co
Table 47. COMPOSITION
LIMITS OF GRAY CAST IRONS

Composition Limits (%)
UNS
SAE grade
TC
Mn
Si
F10004
G1800
3.40 to 3.70
0.50 to 0.80
2.80 to 2.30
0.15
0.15
F10005
F10009
G2500
G2500
3.20 to 3.50
3.40 min
0.60 to 0.90
0.60 to 0.90
2.40 to 2.00
1.60 to 2.10
0.12
0.12
0.15
0.12
F10006
F10007
G3000
G3500
3.10 to 3.40
3.00 to 3.30
0.60 to 0.90
0.60 to 0.90
2.30 to 1.90
2.20 to 1.80
0.10
0.08
0.16
0.16
F10010
F10011
G3500
G3500
3.40 min
3.50 min
0.60 to 0.90
0.60 to 0.90
1.30 to 1.80
1.30 to 1.80
0.08
0.08
0.12
0.12
F10008
F10012
G4000
G4000
3.00 to 3.30
3.10 to 3.60
0.70 to 1.00
0.60 to 0.90
2.10 to 1.80
1.95 to 2.40
0.07
0.07
0.16
0.12
2001 CRC Press LLC
LIMITS OF DUCTILE IRONS
Specification No.
Grade or Class
Composition (%)
UNS
TC
Si
Mn
ASTM A395
ASME SA395
60-40-18
F32800
3.00 min
2.50 max
0.08 max
ASTM A476
SAE AM55316
80-60-03
F34100
3.00 min
3.0 max
0.08 max
SAE J434c
D4018
F32800
3.204.10
1.80-3.00
0.10-1.00
0.015-0.10
0.0050.035
MIL-1-24137
(Ships)
Class A
Class B
Class C
F33101
F43020
F43021
3.0 min
2.40-3.00
2.70-3.10
2.50 max
1.80-3.20
2.00-3.00
0.08 max
0.80-1.50
1.90-2.50
0.20 max
0.15 max
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.168-169,
(1984).
2001 CRC Press LLC
RANGES FOR MALLEABLE IRONS

Composition (%)
Type
TC
Mn
Si
Ferritic
Grade 32510
Grade 35018
2.30-2.70
2.00-2.45
0.25-0.55
0.25-0.55
1.00-1.75
1.00-1.35
0.05 max
0.05 max
0.03-0.18
0.03-0.18
Pearlitic
2.00-2.70
0.25-1.25
1.00-1.75
0.05 max
0.03-0.18
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p170, (1984).
2001 CRC Press LLC
RANGES FOR CARBON STEELS

Composition Range (%)
AISISAE
Designation
UNS
Designation
Mn
1015
1020
1022
G10150
G10200
G10220
0.12-0.18
0.17-0.23
0.17-0.23
0.30-0.60
0.30-0.60
0.70-1.00
1030
1040
1050
G10900
G10400
G10500
0.27-0.34
0.36-0.44
0.47-0.55
0.60-0.90
0.60-0.90
0.60-0.90
1060
1080
1095
G10600
G10800
G10950
0.55-0.66
0.74-0.88
0.90-1.04
0.60-0.90
0.60-0.90
0.30-0.50
2001 CRC Press LLC
RANGES FOR RESULFURIZED CARBON STEELS

AISISAE
Designation
UNS
Designation
Mn
1118
1137
1141
1144
G11180
G11370
G11410
G11440
0.14-0.20
0.32-0.39
0.37-0.45
0.40-0.48
1.30-1.60
1.35-1.65
1.35-1.65
1.35-1.65
0.08-0.13
0.08-0.13
0.08-0.13
0.24-0.33
2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 52. COMPOSITION RANGES FOR

(SHEET 1 OF 3)
ALLOY STEELS

AISISAE
Designation
UNS
Designation
1330
1340
3140
4037
G13300
G13400
Mn
P (max)
S (max)
Si
Cr
Ni
1.60-1.90
1.60-1.90
0.70-0.90
0.70-0.90
0.035
0.035
0.040
0.035
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.20-0.35
0.15-0.30
0.55-0.75
0.20-0.30
1.10-1.40
G40370
0.28-0.33
0.38-0.43
0.38-0.43
0.35-0.40
4042
4130
4140
4150
G40420
G41300
G41400
G41500
0.40-0.45
0.28-0.33
0.38-0.43
0.48-0.53
0.70-0.90
0.40-0.60
0.75-1.00
0.75-1.00
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.20-0.30
0.80-1.10
0.80-1.10
0.80-1.10
4320
4340
4620
4820
G43200
G43400
G46200
G48200
0.17-0.22
0.38-0.43
0.17-0.22
0.18-0.23
0.45-0.65
0.60-0.80
0.45-0.65
0.50-0.70
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.40-0.60
0.70-0.90
1.65-2.00
3.25-3.75
0.15-0.25
0.15-0.25
0.15-0.25
1.65-2.00
1.65-2.00
(a) Contains 0.15% min vanadium.

Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p186-193, (1984).
2001 CRC Press LLC
Mo
0.20-0.30
0.20-0.30
0.20-0.30
0.20-0.30

(SHEET 2 OF 3)
ALLOY STEELS

AISISAE
Designation
UNS
Designation
Mn
P (max)
S (max)
Si
Cr
5046
50B46
5060
50B60
G50460
G50461
G50600
G50461
0.43-0.48
0.44-0.49
0.56-0.64
0.56-0.64
0.75-1.00
0.75-1.00
0.75-1.00
0.75-1.00
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.20-0.35
0.20-0.35
0.40-0.60
0.40-0.60
5130
5140
5150
5160
G51300
G51400
G51500
G51600
0.28-0.33
0.38-0.43
0.48-0.53
0.56-0.64
0.70-0.90
0.70-0.90
0.70-0.90
0.75-1.00
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.80-1.10
0.70-0.90
0.70-0.90
0.70-0.90
51B60
6150(a)
81B45
8620
G51601
G61500
G81451
G86200
0.56-0.64
0.48-0.53
0.43-0.48
0.18-0.23
0.75-1.00
0.70-0.90
0.75-1.00
0.70-0.90
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
8630
8640
G86300
G86400
0.28-0.33
0.38-0.43
0.70-0.90
0.75-1.00
0.035
0.035
0.040
0.040
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
Ni
Mo
0.70-0.90
0.80-1.10
0.35-0.55
0.40-0.60
0.20-0.40
0.40-0.70
0.08-0.15
0.15-0.25
0.40-0.60
0.40-0.60
0.40-0.70
0.40-0.70
0.15-0.25
0.15-0.25

2001 CRC Press LLC

(SHEET 3 OF 3)
ALLOY STEELS

AISISAE
Designation
UNS
Designation
Mn
P (max)
S (max)
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
86B45
8650
G86451
G86500
0.43-0.48
0.48-0.53
0.75-1.00
0.75-1.00
0.035
0.035
0.040
0.040
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.40-0.60
0.40-0.60
0.40-0.70
0.40-0.70
0.15-0.25
0.15-0.25
8660
8740
9255
9260
G86600
G87400
G92550
G92600
0.56-0.64
0.38-0.43
0.51-0.59
0.56-0.64
0.75-1.00
0.75-1.00
0.70-0.95
0.75-1.00
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
1.80-2.20
1.80-2.20
0.40-0.60
0.40-0.60
0.40-0.70
0.40-0.70
0.15-0.25
0.20-0.30
9310
94B30
G93106
G94301
0.08-0.13
0.28-0.33
0.45-0.65
0.75-1.00
0.025
0.035
0.025
0.040
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
1.00-1.40
0.30-0.50
3.00-3.50
0.30-0.60
0.08-0.15
0.08-0.15

2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 53. COMPOSITION OF STAINLESS

(SHEET 1 OF 8)
STEELS
Composition (%)
UNS
Number
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Others
201
202
205
301
S20100
S20200
S20500
S30100
0.15
0.15
0.120.25
0.15
5.57.5
7.5-10.0
14.015.5
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
16.018.0
17.019.0
16.518.0
16.018.0
3.55.5
4.06.0
1.01.75
6.08.0
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.045
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.25 N
0.25 N
0.320.40 N
302
302B
303
303Se
S30200
S30215
S30300
S30323
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
2.03.0
1.00
1.00
17.019.0
17.019.0
17.019.0
17.019.0
8.010.0
8.010.0
8.010.0
8.010.0
0.045
0.045
0.20
0.20
0.03
0.03
0.15 min
0.06
0.6 Mo(c)
0.15 Se min
304
304H
304L
304LN
S30400
S30409
S30403
0.08
0.04-0.10
0.03
0.03
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
18.020.0
18.020.0
18.020.0
18.020.0
8.010.5
8.010.5
8.012.0
8.010.5
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.10-0.15 N
Type
Austenitic
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p357-358, (1993).
2001 CRC Press LLC

(SHEET 2 OF 8)
STEELS
Composition (%)
Type
UNS
Number
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Others
S30430
304N
30S
308
S30430
S30451
S30500
S30800
0.08
0.08
0.12
0.08
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
17.019.0
18.0-20.0
17.019.0
19.021.0
8.010.0
8.010.5
10.S13.0
10.012.0
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
3.04.0 Cu
0.100.16 N
309
309S
310
310S
S30900
S30908
S31000
S31008
0.20
0.08
0.25
0.08
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.50
1.50
22.024.0
22.024.0
24.026.0
24.026.0
12.0 15.0
12.015.0
19.022.0
19.022.0
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
314
316
316F
316H
S31400
S31600
S31620
S31609
0.25
0.08
0.08
0.04-0.10
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.53.0
1.00
1.00
1.00
23.026.0
16.018.0
16.018.0
16.018.0
19.022.0
10.014.0
10.014.0
10.014.0
0.045
0.045
0.20
0.045
0.03
0.03
0.10 min
0.03
2.03.0 Mo
1.752.5 Mo
2.03.0 Mo
316L
316LN
316N
317
S31603
S31651
S31700
0.03
0.03
0.08
0.08
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
16.0-18.0
16.018.0
16.018.0
18.020.0
10.014.0
10.014.0
10.014.0
11.015.0
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
2.03.0 Mo
2.03.0 Mo;0.100.30 N
2.03.0 Mo;0.100.16 N
3.04.0 Mo
2001 CRC Press LLC

(SHEET 3 OF 8)
STEELS
Composition (%)
Type
UNS
Number
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Others
317L
321
321H
329
S31703
S32100
S32109
S32900
0.03
0.08
0.040.10
0.10
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
18.020.0
17.019.0
17.019.0
25.030.0
11.015.0
9.012.0
9.012.0
3.06.0
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
3.04.0 Mo
5 x %C Ti min
5 x %C Ti min
1.02.0 Mo
330
347
347H
N08330
S34700
S34709
0.08
0.08
0.040.10
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.751.5
1.00
1.00
17.020.0
17.019.0
17.019.0
34.037.0
9.013.0
9.013.0
0.04
0.045
0.045
0.03
0.03
0.03
348
S34800
0.08
2.00
1.00
17.019.0
9.013.0
0.045
0.03
10 x %C Nb + Ta(d)min
10 x %C Nb + Ta min
0.2 Cu; 10 x %C Nb +
Ta(d) min
348H
S34809
0.040.10
2.00
1.00
17.019.0
9.013.0
0.045
0.03
384
S38400
0.08
2.00
1.00
15.017.0
17.019.0
0.045
0.03
0.2 Cu; 10 x %C Nb +
Ta(d) min
2001 CRC Press LLC

(SHEET 4 OF 8)
STEELS
Composition (%)
UNS
Number
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Others
405
409
429
S40500
S40900
S42900
0.08
0.08
0.12
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
11.514.5
10.511.75
14.016.0
0.04
0.045
0.04
0.03
0.045
0.03
0.10-0.30 Al
6 x %C Ti(e)min
430
430F
430FSe
S43000
S43020
S43023
0.12
0.12
0.12
1.00
1.25
1.25
1.00
1.00
1.00
16.018.0
16.018.0
16.018.0
0.04
0.06
0.06
0.03
0.15
0.06
0.6 Mo(c)
0.15 Se min
434
S43400
0.12
1.00
1.00
16.018.0
0.04
0.03
0.751.25 Mo
436
S43600
0.12
1.00
1.00
16.018.0
0.04
0.03
0.751.25 Mo;5 x %C
Nb + Ta(f) min
442
446
S44200
S44600
0.20
0.20
1.00
1.50
1.00
1.00
18.023.0
23.027.0
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.25 N
Type
Ferritic
2001 CRC Press LLC

(SHEET 5 OF 8)
STEELS
Composition (%)
UNS
Number
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Others
403
410
S40300
S41000
0.15
0.15
1.00
1.00
0.50
1.00
11.513.0
11.513.0
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
414
416
416Se
420
S41400
S41600
S41623
S42000
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15 min
1.00
1.25
1.25
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
11.513.5
12.014.0
12.014.0
12.014.0
1.252.50
0.04
0.04
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.03
0.6 Mo(c)
0.15 Se min
420F
S42020
0.15 min
1.25
1.00
12.014.0
0.06
0.15 min
422
S42200
0.20.25
1.00
0.75
11.013.0
0.51.0
0.025
0.025
431
440A
S43100
S44002
0.20
0.600.75
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
15.017.0
16.018.0
1.252.50
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.6Mo(c)
0.751.25 Mo;0.751.25
W; 0.150.3 V
0.75 Mo
Type
Martensitic
2001 CRC Press LLC

(SHEET 6 OF 8)
STEELS
Composition (%)
Type
UNS
Number
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Others
440B
440C
501
501A
S44003
S44004
S50100
S50300
0.750.95
0.951.20
0.10 min
0.15
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.300.60
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.501.00
16.018.0
16.018.0
4.06.0
6.08.0
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.75 Mo
0.75 Mo
0.400.65Mo
0.450.65Mo
501B
502
503
504
S50400
S50200
S50300
S50400
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.300.60
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.501.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
8.010.0
4.06.0
6.08.0
8.010.0
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.91.1 Mo
0.404.65Mo
0.450.65Mo
0.91.1 Mo
PH 138Mo
S13800
0.05
0.10
0.10
12.2513.25
7.58.5
0.01
0.008
2.02.5 Mo; 0.901.35

Al; 0.01 N
155 PH
S15500
0.07
1.00
1.00
14.015.5
3.55.5
0.04
0.03
2.54.5 Cu;0.150.45
Nb+Ta
Precipitation
hardening
2001 CRC Press LLC

(SHEET 7 OF 8)
STEELS
Composition (%)
Type
UNS
Number
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Others
174 PH
S17400
0.07
1.00
1.00
15.517.5
3.05.0
0.04
0.03
177 PH
S17700
0.09
1.00
1.00
16.018.0
6.57.75
0.04
0.03
3.05.0 Cu;0.150.45
Nb+Ta
0.751.5 Al
414
416
416Se
420
S41400
S41600
S41623
S42000
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15 min
1.00
1.25
1.25
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
11.513.5
12.014.0
12.014.0
12.014.0
1.252.50
0.04
0.04
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.03
0.6 Mo(c)
0.15 Se min
420F
S42020
0.15 min
1.25
1.00
12.014.0
0.06
0.15 min
422
S42200
0.20.25
1.00
0.75
11.013.0
0.51.0
0.025
0.025
431
440A
S43100
S44002
0.20
0.600.75
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
15.017.0
16.018.0
1.252.50
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.6Mo(c)
0.751.25 Mo;0.751.25
W; 0.150.3 V
0.75 Mo
440B
440C
501
501A
S44003
S44004
S50100
S50300
0.754.95
0.951.20
0.10 min
0.15
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.300.60
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.501.00
16.018.0
16.018.0
4.06.0
6.08.0
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.75 Mo
0.75 Mo
0.400.65Mo
0.450.65Mo
2001 CRC Press LLC

(SHEET 8 OF 8)
STEELS
Composition (%)
Type
UNS
Number
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Others
501B
502
503
504
S50400
S50200
S50300
S50400
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.300.60
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.501.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
8.010.0
4.06.0
6.08.0
8.010.0
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.91.1 Mo
0.404.65Mo
0.450.65Mo
0.91.1 Mo
2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 54. COMPOSITION OF
WROUGHT COPPERS AND COPPER ALLOYS *

(SHEET 1 OF 11)
UNS Number and Name
Nominal
Composition (%)
Commercial
Forms(a)
C10100 Oxygen-free electronic

C10200 Oxygen-free copper
C10300 Oxygen-free extra-low phosporus
C10400, C10500, C10700 Oxygen-free, silver-bearing
99.99 Cu
99.95 Cu
99.95 Cu, 0.003 P
99.95 Cu(b)
F, R, W, T, P, S
F, R, W, T, P, S
F, R, T, P, S
F, R, W, S
C10800 Oxygen-free, low phosporus

CS11000 Electrolytic tough pitch copper
C11100 Electrolytic tough pitch, anneal resistant
C11300, C11400, C11500, C11600 Silver-bearing tough pitch copper
99.95 Cu, 0.009 P

99.90 Cu, 0.04 O
99.90 Cu, 0.04 O, 0.01 Cd
99.90 Cu, 0.04 O, Ag(c)
F, R, T, P
F, R, W, T, P, S
W
F, R, W, T, S
C12000, C12100
C12200 Phosphorus deoxidized copper, high residual phosphorus
C12500, C12700, C12800, C12900, C13000 Fire-refined tough pitch with silver
C14200 Phosphorus deoxidized, arsenical
99.9 Cu(d)
99.90 Cu, 0.02 P
99.88 Cu(e)
99.68 Cu, 0.3 As, 0.02 P
F, T, P
F, R, T, P
F, R, W, S
F, R, T
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442454, (1993).
2001 CRC Press LLC

(SHEET 2 OF 11)
UNS Number and Name
Nominal
Composition (%)
Commercial
Forms(a)
C19200
C14300
C14310
C14500 Phosphorus deoxidized, tellurium bearing
98.97 Cu, 1.0 Fe, 0.03 P

99.9 Cu, 0.1 Cd
99.8 Cu, 0.2 Cd
99.5 Cu, 0.50 Te, 0.008 P
F, T
F
F
F, R, W, T
C14700 Sulfur bearing

C15000 Zirconium copper
C15500
C15710
99.6 Cu, 0.40 S

99.8 Cu, 0.15 Zr
99.75 Cu, 0.06 P, 0.11 Mg, Ag(f)
99.8 Cu, 0.2 Al2O3
R, W
R, W
F
R, W
C15720
C15735
C15760
C16200 Cadmium copper
99.6 Cu, 0.4 Al2O3

99.3 Cu, 0.7 Al2O3
98.9 Cu, 1.1 Al2O3
99.0 Cu, 1.0 Cd
F, R
R
F, R
F, R, W
2001 CRC Press LLC

(SHEET 3 OF 11)
UNS Number and Name
Nominal
Composition (%)
Commercial
Forms(a)
C16500
C17000 Beryllium copper
98.6 Cu, 0.8 Cd, 0.6 Sn

99.5 Cu, 1.7 Be, 0.20 Co
99.5 Cu, 1.9 Be , 0.20 Co
99.5 Cu, 1.9 Be, 0.40 Pb
F, R, W
F, R
F, R, W, T, P, S
R
C17500 Copper-cobalt-beryllium alloy

C18200, C18400, C18500 Chromium copper
C18700 leaded copper
C18900
99.5 Cu, 2.5 Co, 0.6 Be

99.5 Cu(g)
99.0 Cu, 1.0 Pb
98.75 Cu, 0.75 Sn, 0.3 Si, 0.20 Mn
F, R
F, W, R, S, T
R
R, W
C19000 Copper-nickel-phosphorus alloy

C19100 Copper-nickel-phosphorus-tellurium alloy
C19400
98.7 Cu, 1.1 Ni, 0.25 P

98.15 Cu, 1.1 Ni, 0.50 Te, 0.25 P
97.5 Cu, 2.4 Fe, 0.13 Zn, 0.03 P
F, R, W
R, F
F
2001 CRC Press LLC

(SHEET 4 OF 11)
UNS Number and Name
Nominal
Composition (%)
Commercial
Forms(a)
C19500
C21000 Gilding, 95%
C22000 Commercial bronze, 90%
C22600 Jewelry bronze, 87.5%
97.0 Cu, 1.5 Fe, 0.6 Sn, 0.10 P, 0.80 Co

95.0 Cu, 5.0 Zn
90.0 Cu, 10.0 Zn
87.5 Cu, 12.5 Zn
F
F, W
F, R, W, T
F, W
C23000 Red brass, 85%

C24000 Low brass, 80%
C26000 Cartridge brass, 70%
C26800, C27000 Yellow brass
85.0 Cu, 15.0 Zn

80.0 Cu, 20.0 Zn
70.0 Cu, 30.0 Zn
65.0 Cu, 35.0 Zn
F, W, T, P
F, W
F, R, W, T
F, R, W
C28000 Muntz metal

C31400 Leaded commercial bronze
C31600 Leaded commercial bronze, nickel-bearing
C33000 Low-leaded brass tube
60.0 Cu, 40.0 Zn

89.0 Cu, 1.75 Pb, 9.25 Zn
89.0 Cu, 1.9 Pb, 1.0 Ni, 8.1 Zn
66.0 Cu, 0.5 Pb, 33.5 Zn
F, R, T
F, R
F, R
T
2001 CRC Press LLC

(SHEET 5 OF 11)
UNS Number and Name
Nominal
Composition (%)
Commercial
Forms(a)
C33200 High-leaded brass tube

C33500 Low-leaded brass
C34000 Medium-leaded brass
C34200 High-leaded brass
66.0 Cu, 1.6 Pb, 32.4 Zn

65.0 Cu, 0.5 Pb, 34.5 Zn
65.0 Cu, 1.0 Pb, 34.0 Zn
64.5 Cu, 2.0 Pb, 33.5 Zn
T
F
F, R, W, S
F, R
C34900
C35000 Medium-leaded brass
C35300 High-leaded brass
C35600 Extra-high-leaded brass
62.2 Cu, 0.35 Pb, 37.45 Zn

62.5 Cu, 1.1 Pb, 36.4 Zn
62.0 Cu, 1.8 Pb, 36.2 Zn
63.0 Cu, 2.5 Pb, 34.5 Zn
R, W
F, R
F, R
F
C36000 Free-cutting brass

C36500 to C36800 Leaded Muntz metal
C37000 Free-cutting Muntz metal
C37700 Forging brass
61.5 Cu, 3.0 Pb, 35.5 Zn

60.0 Cu(h), 0.6 Pb, 39.4 Zn
60.0 Cu, 1.0 Pb, 39.0 Zn
59.0 Cu, 2.0 Pb, 39.0 Zn
F, R, S
F
T
R, S
2001 CRC Press LLC

(SHEET 6 OF 11)
UNS Number and Name
Nominal
Composition (%)
Commercial
Forms(a)
C38500 Architectural bronze

C40500
C40800
C41100
57.0 Cu, 3.0 Pb, 40.0 Zn

95 Cu, 1 Sn, 4 Zn
95 Cu, 2Sn, 3 Zn
91 Cu, 0.5 Sn, 8.5 Zn
R, S
F
F
F, W
C41300
C41500
C42200
C42500
90.0 Cu, 1.0 Sn, 9.0 Zn

91 Cu, 1.8 Sn, 7.2 Zn
87.5 Cu, 1.1 Sn, 11.4 Zn
88.5 Cu, 2.0 Sn, 9.5 Zn
F, R, W
F
F
F
C43000
C43400
C43500
C44300, C44400, C44500 Inhibited admiralty
87.0 Cu, 2.2 Sn, 10.8 Zn

85.0 Cu, 0.7 Sn, 14.3 Zn
81.0 Cu, 0.9 Sn, 18.1 Zn
71.0 Cu, 28.0 Zn, 1.0 Sn
F
F
F, T
F, W, T
2001 CRC Press LLC

(SHEET 7 OF 11)
UNS Number and Name
Nominal
Composition (%)
Commercial
Forms(a)
C46400 to C46700 Naval brass

C48200 Naval brass, medium-leaded
C48500 Leaded naval brass
C50500 Phosphor bronze, 1.25% E
60.0 Cu, 39.25 Zn, 0.75 Sn

60.5 Cu, 0.7 Pb, 0.8 Sn, 38.0 Zn
60.0 Cu, 1.75 Pb, 37.5 Zn, 0.75 Sn
98.75 Cu, 1.25 Sn, trace P
F, R, T, S
F, R, S
F, R, S
F, W
C51000 Phosphor bronze, 5% A

C51100
C52100 Phosphor bronze, 8% C
C52400 Phosphor bronze, 10% D
95.0 Cu, 5.0 Sn, trace P

95.6 Cu, 4.2 Sn, 0.2 P
F, R, W, T
F
F, R, W
F, R, W
C54400 Free-cutting phosphor bronze

C60800 Aluminum bronze, 5%
C61000
C61300
88.0 Cu, 4.0 Pb, 4.0 Zn, 4.0 Sn

95.0 Cu, 5.0 Al
92.0 Cu, 8.0 Al
92.65 Cu, 0.35 Sn, 7.0 Al
F, R
T
R, W
F, R, T, P, S
2001 CRC Press LLC

(SHEET 8 OF 11)
UNS Number and Name
Nominal
Composition (%)
Commercial
Forms(a)
C61400 Aluminum bronze, D

C61500
C61800
C61900
91.0 Cu, 7.0 Al, 2.0 Fe

90.0 Cu, 8.0 Al, 2.0 Ni
89.0 Cu, 1.0 Fe, 10.0 Al
86.5 Cu, 4.0 Fe, 9.5 Al
F, R, W, T, P, S
F
R
F
C62300
C62400
C62500
C63000
87.0 Cu, 10.0 Al, 3.0 Fe

86.0 Cu, 3.0 Fe, 11.0 Al
82.7 Cu, 4.3 Fe, 13.0 Al
82.0 Cu, 3.0 Fe, 10.0 Al, 5.0 Ni
F, R
F, R
F, R
F, R
C63200
C63600
C63800
C64200
82.0 Cu, 4.0 Fe, 9.0 Al, 5.0 Ni

95.5 Cu, 3.5 Al, 1.0 Si
99.5 Cu, 2.8 Al, 1.8 Si, 0.40 Co
91.2 Cu, 7.0 Al
F, R
R, W
F
F, R
2001 CRC Press LLC

(SHEET 9 OF 11)
UNS Number and Name
Nominal
Composition (%)
Commercial
Forms(a)
C65100 Low-silicon bronze, B

C65500 High-silicon bronze, A
C66700 Manganese brass
C67400
98.5 Cu, 1.5 Si

97.0 Cu, 3.0 Si
70.0 Cu, 28.8 Zn, 1.2 Mn
58.5 Cu, 36.5 Zn, 1.2 Al, 2.8 Mn, 1.0 Sn
R, W, T
F, R, W, T
F, W
F, R
C67500 Manganese bronze, A

C68700 Aluninum brass, arsenical
C68800
C69000
58.5 Cu, 1.4 Fe, 39.0 Zn, 1.0 Sn, 0.1 Mn

77.5 Cu, 20.5 Zn, 2.0 Al, 0.1 As
73.5 Cu, 22.7 Zn, 3.4 Al, 0.40 Co
73.3 Cu, 3.4 Al, 0.6 Ni, 22.7 Zn
R, S
T
F
F
C69400 Silicon red brass

C70400
C70600 Copper nickel, 10%
81.5 Cu, 14.5 Zn, 4.0 Si

92.4 Cu, 1.5 Fe, 5.5 Ni, 0.6 Mn
88.7 Cu, 1.3 Fe, 10.0 Ni
79.0 Cu, 21.0 Ni
R
F, T
F, T
F, W, T
2001 CRC Press LLC

(SHEET 10 OF 11)
UNS Number and Name
Nominal
Composition (%)
Commercial
Forms(a)

C71700
C72500
C73500
70.0 Cu, 30.0 Ni

67.8 Cu, 0.7 Fe, 31.0 Ni, 0.5 Be
88.20 Cu, 9.5 Ni, 2.3 Sn
72.0 Cu, 18.0 Ni , 10.0 Zn
F, R, T
F, R, W
F, R, W, T
F, R, W, T
C74500 Nickel silver, 65-10

65.0 Cu, 25.0 Zn, 10.0 Ni

65.0 Cu, 17.0 Zn, 18.0 Ni
65.0 Cu, 20.0 Zn, 15.0 Ni
65.0 Cu, 23.0 Zn, 12.0 Ni
F, W
F, R, W
F
F, W
2001 CRC Press LLC

(SHEET 11 OF 11)
UNS Number and Name
Nominal
Composition (%)
Commercial
Forms(a)
C76200
C72200
C78200 Leaded nickel silver, 65-8-2
59.0 Cu, 29.0 Zn, 12.0 Ni

55.0 Cu, 27.0 Zn, 18.0 Ni
82.0 Cu, 16.0 Ni, 0.5 Cr, 0.8 Fe, 0.5 Mn
65.0 Cu, 2.0 Pb, 25.0 Zn, 8.0 Ni
F, T
F, R, W
F, T
F
*
(a) F, flat products; R, rod; W, wire; T, tube; P, pipe; S, shapes.

(b) C10400, 8 oz/ton Ag, C10500, 10 oz/ton C10700, 25 oz/ton .
(c) C11300, 8 oz/ton Ag, C11400,10 oz/ton, C11500, 16 oz/ton C11600, 25 oz/ton
(d) C12000, 0.008 P; C12100, 0.008 P and 4 oz/ton Ag;
(e) C12700, 8 oz/ton Ag; C12800,10 oz/ton; C12900,16 oz/ton; C13000, 25 oz/ton.
(f) 8.30 oz/ton Ag.
(g) C18200, 0.9 Cr, C18400, 0.9 Cr; C18500, 0.7 Cr
(h) Rod, 61.0 Cu min.
2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 55. CLASSIFICATION OF
COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS
Family
Wrought Alloys UNS Numbers
Principal Alloying Element
Coppers, high copper alloys

Brasses
Phosphor bronzes
Aluminum bronzes
C10000
C20000, C30000, C40000, C66400 to C69800
C50000
C60600 to C64200
< 8 at %
Zn
Sn
Al
Silicon bronzes
Copper nickels, nickel silvers
C64700 to C66100
C70000
Si
Ni
2001 CRC Press LLC
RANGES FOR CAST ALUMINUM ALLOYS

(SHEET 1 OF 3)
Composition, (%)
AA Number
Cu
Mg
Mn
Si
Others
201.0
206.0
A206.0
208.0
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.0
0.35
0.25
0.25
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.10 (max)
0.05 (max)
3.0
0.7 Ag, 0.25 Ti

0.22 Ti, 0.15 Fe (max)
0.22 Ti, 0.10 Fe (max)
242.0
295.0
296.0
308.0
4.0
4.5
4.5
4.5
1.5
0.8
2.5
5.5
319.0
336.0
354.0
355.0
3.5
1.0
1.8
1.2
1.0
0.50
0.50
C355.0
356.0
1.2
0.25 (max)
0.50
0.32
2.0 Ni
0.50 (max)
6.0
12.0
9.0
5.0
2.5 Ni
0.6 Fe (max), 0.35 Zn (max)
0.10 (max)
0.35 (max)
5.0
7.0
0.20 Fe (max), 0.10 Zn (max)

0.6 Fe (max), 0.35 Zn (max)
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.303 (1984).
2001 CRC Press LLC

(SHEET 2 OF 3)
Composition, (%)
AA Number
Cu
Mg
Mn
Si
Others
A356.0
357.0
0.20 (max)
0.35
0.50
0.10 (max)
7.0
7.0
0.20 Fe (max), 0.10 Zn (max)
A357.0
359.0
360.0
A360.0
0.6
0.6
0.50
0.50
7.0
9.0
9.5
9.5
0.15 Ti, 0.005 Be
2.0 Fe (max)
1.3 Fe (max)
380.0
A380.0
383.0
384.0
3.5
3.5
2.5
3.8
8.5
8.5
10.5
11.2
2.0 Fe (max)
1.3 Fe (max)
3.0 Zn (max)
A384.0
390.0
A390.0
413.0
3.8
4.5
4.5
0.6
0.6
11.2
17.0
17.0
12.0
1.0 Zn (max)
1.3 Zn (max)
0.5 Zn (max)
2.0 Fe (max)
2001 CRC Press LLC

(SHEET 3 OF 3)
Composition, (%)
AA Number
Cu
Mg
Mn
Si
Others
A413.0
4430
A443.0
B443.0
0.6 (max)
0.30 (max)
0.15 (max)
12.0
5.2
5.2
5.2
1.3 Fe (max)
C443.0
514.0
518.0
520.0
0.6 (max)
4.0
8.0
10.0
5.2
2.0 Fe (max)
535.0
A535.0
B535.0
712.0
6.8
7.0
7.0
0.6
0.18
0.18
0.18 Ti
0.18 Ti
5.8 Zn, 0.5 Cr, 0.20 Ti
713.0
771.0
850.0
0.7
1.0
0.35
0.9
7.5 Zn, 0.7 Cu

7.0 Zn, 0.13 Cr, 0.15 Ti
6.2 Sn, 1.0 Ni
2001 CRC Press LLC
RANGES FOR WROUGHT ALUMINUM ALLOYS

(SHEET 1 OF 3)
AA
Composition (%)
Number
Al
Si
Cu
Mn
Mg
Cr
Zn
Other
1060
1100
2011
2014
99.60 min
99.00 min
93.7
93.5
0.8
0.12
5.5
4.4
0.8
0.5
0.4Bi; 0.4Pb
2024
2219
2319
2618
93.5
93.0
93.0
93.7
0.18
4.4
6.3
6.3
2.3
0.6
0.3
0.3
1.5
1.6
0.06Ti; 0.10V; 0.18Zr

0.18Zn, 0.15Ti; 0.10V
1.1Fe; 1.0Ni; 0.07Ti
3003
3004
3105
98.6
97.8
99.0
0.12
1.2
0.55
1.2
1.0
0.50
4032
4043
85.0
94.8
12.2
5.2
0.9
1.0
0.9Ni
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.292, (1984).
2001 CRC Press LLC

(SHEET 2 OF 3)
AA
Composition (%)
Number
Al
Si
Cu
Mn
Mg
Cr
Zn
Other
5005
5050
5052
5056
99.2
98.6
97.2
95.0
0.12
0.8
1.4
2.5
5.0
0.25
0.12
5083
5086
5154
5182
94.7
95.4
96.2
95.2
0.7
0.4
0.35
4.4
4.0
3.5
4.5
0.15
0.15
0.25
5252
5254
5356
5454
97.5
96.2
94.6
96.3
0.12
0.8
2.5
3.5
5.0
2.7
0.25
0.12
0.12
0.13Ti
5456
5457
5652
5657
93.9
98.7
97.2
99.2
0.8
0.3
5.1
1.0
2.5
0.8
0.12
0.25
2001 CRC Press LLC

(SHEET 3 OF 3)
AA
Composition (%)
Number
Al
Si
Cu
Mn
Mg
Cr
Zn
Other
6005
6009
6010
6061
98.7
97.7
97.3
97.9
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.6
0.35
0.35
0.28
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.8
1.0
0.2
6063
6066
6070
6101
98.9
95.7
96.8
98.9
0.4
1.4
1.4
0.5
1.0
0.28
0.8
0.7
0.7
1.1
0.8
0.6
6151
6201
6205
98.2
98.5
98.4
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.1
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.25
0.1
0.1Zr
7049
7075
88.2
90.0
1.5
1.6
2.5
2.5
0.15
0.23
7.6
5.6
2001 CRC Press LLC
TIN AND TIN ALLOYS
Grade
Composition (% max)
ASTM
B339
Designation
Class
Sn
Sb
As
Bi
Cd
Cu
Fe
Pb
Ni + Co
Zn
AAA
Electrolytic
Extra-high purity
99.98
0.008
0.0005
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.005
0.010
0.005
0.002
0.001
AA
Electrolytic
High purity
99.95
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.005
A. Straits
High purity;
commercial
99.80
0.04
0.05
0.015
0.001
0.04
0.015
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.005
General purpose
99.80
0.05
Intermediate
grade
99.65
Lower
intermediate
grade
99.50
Common
99.00
2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 59. COMPOSITIONS OF
ACI HEAT-RESISTANT CASTING ALLOYS

(SHEET 1 OF 2)
Composition (%)
ACI Designation
UNS Number
HC
HD
HE
HF
J92605
J93005
J93403
J92603
HH
HI
HK
HL
HN
HP
HT
HU
ASTM specification
Cr
Ni
Si (max)
Mn
P&S
Mb
A297, A608
A297, A608
A297, A608
A297, A608
0.50 max
0.50 max
0.20 to 0.50
0.20 to 0.40
26 to 30
26 to 30
26 to 30
19 to 23
4 max
4 to 7
8 to 11
9 to 12
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1
1.5
2
2
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.5 max
0.5 max
0.5 max
0.5 max
J93503
J94003
J94224
J94604
A297, A608
A297, A567, A608
A297, A351, A567, A608
A297, A608
0.20 to 0.50
0.20 to 0.50
0.20 to 0.60
0.20 to 0.60
24 to 28
26 to 30
24 to 28
28 to 32
11 to 14
14 to 18
18 to 22
18 to 22
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2
2
2
2
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.5 max
0.5 max
0.5 max
0.5 max
J94213
J94605
A297, A608
A297
A297,A351,A567,A608
A297, A608
0.20 to 0.50
0.35 to 0.75
0.35 to 0.75
0.35 to 0.75
19 to 32
24 to 28
13 to17
17 to 21
23 to 27
33 to 37
33 to37
37 to 41
2.00
2.00
2.50
2.50
2
2
2
2
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.5 max
0.5 max
0.5 max
0.5 max
2001 CRC Press LLC
Other
0.2 N max
Table 59. COMPOSITIONS OF
ACI HEAT-RESISTANT CASTING ALLOYS

(SHEET 2 OF 2)
Composition (%)
ACI Designation
UNS Number
HW
HX
ASTM specification
A297, A608
A297, A608
Cr
Ni
Si (max)
Mn
P&S
Mb
0.35 to 0.75
0.35 to 0.75
10 to 14
15 to 19
58 to 62
64 to 68
2.50
2.50
2
2
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.5 max
0.5 max
*
ASTM designations are same as ACI designations.
Rem Fe in all compositions.
2001 CRC Press LLC
Other
ZINC DIE CASTING ALLOYS

Composition (% max)
Alloy
Form
Cu
Al
Mg
Pb
Cd
Sn
Fe
Others
Zn
AG40A
AC41A
Alloy 7
Ingot
Die castings
Ingot
0.10
0.25 to 0.75
0.75 to 1.25
3.9 to 4.3
3.5 to 4.3
3.9 to 4.3
0.025 to 0.05
0.020 to 0.05(a)
0.03 to 0.06
0.004
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.003
0.002
0.075
0.100
0.075
Ni 0.02, Cr 0.02, Si 0.035, Mn 0.5

Ni 0.02, Cr 0.02, Si 0.035, Mn 0.5
Ni 0.02, Cr 0.02, Si 0.035, Mn 0.5
rem
rem
rem
ILZRO 16
Die castings
Die castings
0.75 to 1.25
0.25
3.5 to 4.3
3.5 to 4.3
0.03 to 0.08(a)
0.010 to 0.02
0.005
0.0020
0.004
0.0020
0.003
0.0010
0.100
0.050
rem
rem
Die castings
1.0 to 1.5
0.01 to 0.04
Ni 0.02, Cr 0.02, Si 0.035, Mn 0.5
Ti 0.150.25, Cr 0.100.20, Ti +
Cr 0.300.40
(a) Magnesium content may be as low as 0.015% provided that lead, cadmium and tin contents do not exceed 0.003. 0.003 and 0.001%, respectively.
2001 CRC Press LLC
rem
Table 61. COMPOSITIONS OF WROUGHT

(SHEET 1 OF 2)
SUPERALLOYS
Composition (%)
Alloy
UNS
number
Cr
Ni
Co
Mo
Nb
Ti
Al
Fe
Other
Astroloy
D979
IN 102
Inconel 706
N09979
N06102
N09706
15.0
15.0
15.0
16.0
56.5
45.0
67.0
41.5
15.0
5.25
4.0
2.9
4.0
3.0
2.9
3.5
3.0
0.5
1.75
4.4
1.0
0.5
0.2
<0.3
27.0
7.0
37.5
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.03
0.03 B; 0.06 Zr
0.01 B
0.005 B; 0.02 Mg; 0.03 Zr
2.9(Nb+Ta); 0.15 Cu max
Inconel 718
Inconel 751
Inconel X750
M252
N07718
N07750
N07252
19.0
15.5
15.5
19.0
52.5
72.5
73.0
56.5
10.0
3.0
10.0
5.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
2.3
2.5
2.6
0.5
1.2
0.7
1.0
18.5
7.0
7.0
<0.75
0.08 max
0.05
0.04
0.15
0.15 Cu max
0.25 Cu max
0.25 Cu max
0.005 B
Nimonic 80A
Nimonic 90
Nimonic 95
Nimonic 100
N07080
N07090
19.5
19.5
19.5
11.0
73.0
55.5
53.5
56.0
1.0
18.0
18.0
20.0
5.0
2.25
2.4
2.9
1.5
1.4
1.4
2.0
5.0
1.5
1.5
5.0 max
2.0 max
0.05
0.06
0.15 max
0.30 max
0.10 Cu max
+B; +Zr
+B; +Zr
2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 61. COMPOSITIONS OF WROUGHT

(SHEET 2 OF 2)
SUPERALLOYS
Composition (%)
Alloy
UNS
number
Cr
Ni
Co
Mo
Nb
Ti
Al
Fe
Other
Nimonic 105
Nimonic 115
Nimonic 263
Pyromet 860
15.0
15.0
20.0
13.0
54.0
55.0
51.0
44.0
20.0
15.0
20.0
4.0
5.0
4.0
5.9
6.0
1.2
4.0
2.1
3.0
4.7
5.0
0.45
1.0
1.0
0.7 max
28.9
0.08
0.20
0.06
0.05
0.005 B
0.04 Zr
0.01 B
Ren 41
Ren 95
Udimet 500
Udimet 520
N07041
N07500
19.0
14.0
19.0
19.0
55.0
61.0
48.0
57.0
11.0
8.0
19.0
12.0
10.0
3.5
4.0
6.0
3.5
1.0
3.5
3.1
2.5
3.0
3.0
1.5
3.5
3.0
2.0
<0.3
<0.3
4.0 max
0.09
0.16
0.08
0.08
0.01 B
0.01 B; 0.05 Zr
0.005 B
0.005 B
Udimet 700
Udimet 710
Unitemp AF21DA
Waspaloy
N07001
15.09
18.0
12.0
19.5
53.0
55.0
59.0
57.0
18.5
14.8
10.0
13.5
5.0
3.0
3.0
4.3
1.5
6.0
3.4
5.0
3.0
3.0
4.3
2.5
4.6
1.4
<1.0
<0.5
2.0 max
0.07
0.07
0.35
0.07
0.03 B
0.01 B
1.5 Ta; 0.015 B; 0.1 Zr
0.006 B; 0.09 Zr
2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 62. TYPICAL
COMPOSITION OF GLASS -CERAMICS

Typical composition
(wt %)
GlassCeramic
SiO2
Li2O
Al2O3
MgO
Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 system
MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 system
Li2O-MgO-SiO2 system
Li2O-ZnO-SiO2 system
74
65
73
58
11
23
16
19
9
7
ZnO
B 2 O3
(nucleating agent)
P 2 O5
(nucleating agent)
16
6
7
3
3
TiO2
Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from P.C. McMillan, Glass-Ceramics, 2nd edition, Academic Press, (1979).
2001 CRC Press LLC

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Shackelford, James F.

4.0 Composition Page 103 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00

Steels and Irons

2001 CRC Press LLC

4.0 Composition Page 104 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00

2001 CRC Press LLC

CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering

4.1 Composition L Page 105 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00

Table 46. COMPOSITION LIMITS OF

Molybdenum high speed steels

Tungsten high speed steels

2001 CRC Press LLC

4.1 Composition L Page 106 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00

Table 46. COMPOSITION LIMITS OF

Tungsten hot work steels

2001 CRC Press LLC

4.1 Composition L Page 107 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00

Table 46. COMPOSITION LIMITS OF

Lowalloy specialpurpose tool steels

Waterhardening tool steels

2001 CRC Press LLC

4.1 Composition L Page 108 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00

Table 47. COMPOSITION

LIMITS OF GRAY CAST IRONS

2001 CRC Press LLC

4.1 Composition L Page 109 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00

Table 48. COMPOSITION

LIMITS OF DUCTILE IRONS

2001 CRC Press LLC

4.1 Composition L Page 110 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00

Table 49. COMPOSITION

RANGES FOR MALLEABLE IRONS

2001 CRC Press LLC

4.1 Composition L Page 111 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00

Table 50. COMPOSITION

RANGES FOR CARBON STEELS

2001 CRC Press LLC

4.1 Composition L Page 112 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00

Table 51. COMPOSITION

RANGES FOR RESULFURIZED CARBON STEELS

2001 CRC Press LLC

4.1 Composition L Page 113 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00

Table 52. COMPOSITION RANGES FOR

Composition Range (%)

(a) Contains 0.15% min vanadium.

2001 CRC Press LLC

4.1 Composition L Page 114 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00

Table 52. COMPOSITION RANGES FOR

Composition Range (%)

(a) Contains 0.15% min vanadium.

2001 CRC Press LLC

4.1 Composition L Page 115 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00

Table 52. COMPOSITION RANGES FOR

Composition Range (%)

(a) Contains 0.15% min vanadium.

2001 CRC Press LLC

4.1 Composition L Page 116 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00

Table 53. COMPOSITION OF STAINLESS

2001 CRC Press LLC

4.1 Composition L Page 117 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00

Table 53. COMPOSITION OF STAINLESS

2001 CRC Press LLC

4.1 Composition L Page 118 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00