Name: ____________________ (

) Class: ____________ Date: ____________

Revision: Trigonometric Ratios & Pythagoras Theorem 1)In the diagram, BCD is a straight line with AB = 8cm, AC = 6cm, AE = 7cm, ED = 10cm and Giving your answer correct to 1 decimal place, calculate the length of

(a) AD (b) BD

2) The diagram shows in which , ,

and . (a) Describe Pythagoras Theorem briefly in words. (b) Using Pythagoras Theorem, form an equation in x and show that it reduces to . (c) Hence, calculate the perimeter and area of .

3) The diagram shows Calculate the value of (a) x, (b) y. which and BDC is a straight line.

4) In the diagram, ADC is a straight line and dimensions given are in cm.

. The line BD is perpendicular to AC. The

(a) Find the area of . (b) Find the length of AC, correct to 2 decimal places. (c) Hence or otherwise, calculate the length of BD, correct to the nearest whole number.

5) Find (i) the length of AB, (ii) ,

(iii) the length of DC. 6) The diagram shows a right pyramid on a horizontal rectangular base ABCD. Given that AB = 6 cm, BC = 8 cm and VA = 13 cm,

(i) Find the length of AC. (ii) Hence, using the answer in (i), find the height of the pyramid VX. (iii) Find , in degrees, where W is the midpoint of VX.

7) In the diagram, A, B, C, D are four points in a shape made by 2 right-angled triangles. AC = 320 m, . Calculate (a) AB, (b) CD, (c) .

8) The figure shows a cuboid with JKML as the horizontal base. XJ = YL =3 cm, KM = 5 cm and JK = 12 cm. (a) Show that . (b) Find . (c) Hence, find the area of triangle XKY.

9) In the diagram, ABC represents a horizontal triangular playground. A path runs along the edge BC of the playground. AT represents a vertical pole of height 6 m. The angle of elevation of the top of the pole T from B is . Given that , BC = 20.1 m and AC = 30 m, find

(i) the area of (ii) the shortest distance from A to the path BC, (iii) the greatest angle of elevation of the top of the pole when viewed from any point on the path BC

10) From the top of a lighthouse, the angles of depression of two ships A and B are 30o and 20o respectively. Given that the lighthouse is 40 m high, find the distance between the two ships.

[Answer Key] 1(a) 12.2 (b) 15.9 2(a) For any right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the square of the shorter sides. (c) 30 cm, 30 cm2 3) (a) 13 cm (b) 8.40 cm 4) (a) 216 (b) 31.38 cm (c) 14 cm 5) (i) 1.85 cm (ii) 68.2o (iii) 0.739 m 6) (i) 10 cm (ii) 12 cm (iii) 7) (a) AB = 386 m (b) CD = 155 m (c) 8) (b) (c) 30.9 cm2 2 9) (i) 300m (ii) 29.9m (iii) 10) 40.6 m