BENGKEL PENINGKATAN PRESTASI KUALITI DAN KUANTITI (2Q) KIMIA 2013

THE COMMON COMMAND WORDS IN PAPER 2 & PAPER 3 CHEMISTRY 1 The question normally starts with a command word. Students must know the meaning of the command word to make sure that the answer given is according to the question's requirement. Match the command word to the mark allocated for each question Name/State the name (PAPER 2 & 3) Give the name & not the formula Example: Name the main element added to copper to form bronze. Wrong answer : Sn. Correct answer: Tin State (PAPER 2 & 3) Give brief answer only. Explanation is not required. Example : State one substance which can conduct electricity in solid state. Answer : Copper 3 a) State the observation (PAPER 2 & 3) Write what is observed physically. Example 1: State one observation when magnesium powder is added to hydrochloric add [1 Wrong answer : Hydrogen gas is released. Correct answer: Gas bubbles are released b) Indicate the change of colour. give the initial and final colour of the substance/chemical Example 2: What is the colour change of copper(ll) suphate solution. [2 marks] Wrong answer The solution becomes colourless 1

mark]

Correct answer: The blue colour of the solution becomes colourless 3 Explain (Paper 2 & 3) Give the answer with reasons to explain certain statement / facts / observation/ principal Example 1: Explain why bronze is harder than pure copper [4 marks] Correct answer: Copper atoms in pure copper are al of the same size and ....... 1 they are arranged in layers that can slide easily when force is applied ......... 1 The presence of tin atoms in bronze that are different in size disturb the orderly arrangement of atoms in bronze ............. 1 This reduces the layer of atoms from sliding. .......1 4 What is meant by.. (Definition) (Paper 2 & 3)

Give the exact meaning Example: What is meant by a hydrocarbon ? Wrong answer: A compound that contains carbon and hydrogen Correct answer. A compound that contains carbon and hydrogen atoms only 5 Describe chemical test (Paper 2 & 3) State the method to conduct the test, observation and conclusion. Example: Describe how to identify the ion present in the solution [3 marks] Answer: Pour in 2 cm3 of the solution in a test tube Add a few drops of sodium hydroxide solution and the test lube is shake the test tube reddish brown precipitate formed Fe 3+ ions present 6 Describe test for a gas (Paper 2 & 3) State the method to conduct the test observation and conclusion. Example: Describe the confirmatory test for gas released at the anode (oxygen). [ 3 marks] Wrong answer Test with a glowing wooden splinter Correct answer.- Insert a glowing wooden splinter to the mouth of the test tube The glowing wooden splinter is lighted up 1 Oxygen gas is released 2