Design of Beam to Beam Connections:

Girder
30mm gap H34 5.0

40 =50.0

T 195

60 =25.0 40

Gusset Plate
Eh=70.00 Main Beam

195 X

8 mm thk

H40 Load Case 111 126

Node No: Design Parameters: PY Design Strength of steel (Grade S 275) Ultimate Strength of steel(Grade S275) Pu Bearing Strength of plate (Gr. S 275) Pbs Shear Strength of Bolts (Grade 8.8) Ps Bearing Strength of Bolts (Grade 8.8) Pbb Tension Strength of Bolts (Grade 8.8) Pt Design Strength of fillet weld (Gr. S275) Pw Design Strength of butt weld (Gr. S275) P bw Main Beam Properties Beam Section Name Depth of the beam D Width of the beam bf Thickness of flange tf Thickness of web tw Eccentricity of bolts Eh Connecting Beam Properties Beam Section Name Depth of the beam D Width of the beam bf Thickness of flange tf Thickness of web tw Radius at root of the beam r Area of the section As Section Modulus of section Z Area of the flange Af Area of the web Aw Flexural Strength of beam Mu Flange force due to Mu P uf Shear capacity of the beam Pv Axial capacity of the beam Pt End Forces From Staad: Max Shear Force V Max Tensile Force T Gusset Plate: Thickness of Gusset plate tgp Height of Gusset plate hgp Moment due to shear Ms Moment due to tension Mt Gross C/S area of gusset plate gpAg Net C/S area of gusset plate gpAn Gross plastic section modulus of gusset plate gpSg Net plastic section modulus of gusset plate gpSn gpAgt Gross area of GP subjected to tension gpAnt Net area of GP subjected to tension gpAgv Gross area of GP subjected to Shear gpAnv Net area of GP subjected to Shear Resistant factor f Resistant factor f Bearing strength Bearing strength due gusset plate Pbs2 Bolt bearing on plate fRn Shear strength Strength of Gusset plate under Flexural yielding fRn Strength of Gusset plate under Flexural rupture fRn Strength of Gusset plate under Shear yielding fRn Strength of Gusset plate under Shear rupture fRn

thick<=16

= = = = = = =

275 N/mm 430 N/mm 460 N/mm 375 N/mm 1000 N/mm 560 N/mm 220 N/mm 275 N/mm

(Table 9-BS 5950-1:2000) (Table 10-BS 5950-1:2000) (Table 32-BS 5950-1:2000) (Table 30-BS 5950-1:2000) (Table 31-BS 5950-1:2000) (Table 34-BS 5950-1:2000) (Table 37-BS 5950-1:2000) (Clause 6.9.1, BS 5950-1:2000) (Table J3.5, LRFD Spec.)

=Design strength of parent metal

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

=e+30

UB254x146x37 256 mm 146.4 mm 10.9 mm 6.3 mm 70 mm UB203X133x25 203.2 mm 133.2 mm 7.8 mm 7.6 mm 140 mm 2 3503.68 mm 3 27930 mm
2 1038.96 mm 2 1425.76 mm

=bf * tf =(D - 2 * tf) * tw =Py * Z =Mu / (D-tf) =0.6 * Py * Av =0.6 * Py * Av

= = = = =

7.68 kNm 39.31 kN 226.70 kN 226.70 kN

(Clause 4.2.5, BS 5950-1:2000) (Clause 6.1.9, BS 5950-1:2000) (Clause 4.2.3, BS 5950-1:2000)

= = = =V x Eh = T x Ev = tgp*hgp = (hgp-(m*n*dh))*tgp =tsp*hgp^2/4 = (tsp*hgp^2/4)-((n*m)*(tgp*dh^2/4)) =e * tgp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =Pbs2*n*m = f x Py x gpSg = f x Pu x gpSn = f (0.6xPy x gpAg) = f (0.6x Pu x gpAn) = = = = =

25.00 kN 50.00 kN 8 mm 195.4 1.75 0 1563.2 1211.2 76362.32 65802.32 mm kNm

(Here,EV=0)

=(e-(dh/2))*tgp
= (hgp - e) * tgp

=gpAgv - ((n-0.5)*dh*tgp)
(for rupture Strength) (for yielding Strength)

320 232 1021.6 757.6

0.9 0.75

mm2 mm2 mm3 mm3 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2

117.65 kN 235.3 kN 18.90 kNm 21.22 kNm 232.1352 kN 234.3672 kN

Block Shear Rupture Strength: Shear rupture strength Tension rupture strength Resistant factor
f * [0.6Py*gpAgv + Pu*gpAnt] f * [0.6Pu*gpAnv + Py*gpAgt]

=0.6* Pu * gpAnv =Pu * gpAnt

= = = = = =

195.46 kN 99.76 kN 0.75 201.24 kN 212.60 kN 212.60 kN 0.106 0.093 0.082 0.108 0.107 0.118 20 mm 22 mm 40 mm 0 mm 0 mm 60 mm 1 Nos. 2 Nos. 2 Nos.
2 235.5 mm

(Section J4-1, LRFD Spec.) (Section J4-2, LRFD Spec.)

f
if,[Pu*gpAnt]>=[0.6*Pu*gpAnv] if,[0.6*Pu*ppAnv]>[Pu*ppAnt]

Design block shear rupture strength Stress Ratio Check: Ratio for Bolt bearing Ratio for Flexural yielding Ratio for Flexure rupture Ratio for Shear yielding Ratio for Shear rupture Ratio for Block shear failure Bolts (Grade 8.8): Dia of bolts Dia of Hole Edge and end distance of bolt Gauge distance Gauge distance Pitch distance No of column of bolts No of of bolts per column Total Number of bolts Shear area of bolts (Threads included) Resistance Factor Vertical force due to shear on each bolt Vertical force due to moment on each bolt Total vertical force on each weld Horizontal force due to tension on ech bolt Horizontal force due to moment / bolt Total Horizontal force on each weld Resultant force in bolt Bolt Resultant strength ratio Ratio for combined shear & tension of bolt Beam Web: Bolt bearing on Web Flexural yielding strength Flexural rupture strength Shear yielding strength Shear rupture strength Block shear failure : Shear rupture strength Tension rupture strength Resistant factor
f * [0.6Py*mAgv + Pu*mAnt] f * [0.6Pu*mAnv + Py*mAgt]

fRn
=V/fRn =Ms/fRn =Ms/fRn =V/fRn =V/fRn =V/fRn

(Section J4-3a&3b, LRFD Spec.)

= = = = = = =

d dh e g1 g2 p m n N Ab f Vs Vm Vb Ht Hm Hb R

=d+2 if d<27 & d+3 if d>=27

= = = = = =

(Table 36-BS 5950-1:2000)

=(m * n) =(p * d / 4) * 0.75 = V/(m*n) = M x rh / Ioo =Vs+Vm =T/(m*n) = M x rv / Ioo =Ht+Hm =SQRT(Vb^2+Hb0^2) =R/(0.75*Ps*Ab) =[Vs*/(f*Ps*Ab)]+[Ht/(f*Pt*Ab)]
2

= = = = = = = = = = = = =

(25% decreased for bolt(N))-LRFD) (Table J3.2,LRFD Spec.)P.No:6-81

0.75 12.5 kN 0 kN 12.50 kN 25.00 kN 29.17 kN 54.17 kN 55.59 kN 0.84 0.736 < 1, Hence oK 127.94 6.91 6.58 118.50 105.88 kN kNm kNm kN kN

=Pbs1*(m*n) = f x Py x mSg = f x Fu x mSn = f x 0.6 x Fy x mAg = f x 0.6 x Fu x mAn =0.6* Pu * mAnv =Pu * mAnt

= = = = = = = = = = =

98.53 kN 71.08 kN 0.75 123.85 kN 120.92 kN 120.92 kN 0.195 0.253 0.266 0.211 0.236 0.207 5.0 mm 2 1204.73 mm 3 34214.28 mm
2 51.15 N/mm 2 41.50 N/mm 2 20.75 N/mm 2 94.95 N/mm 2 193.5 N/mm

(Section J4-1, LRFD Spec.) (Section J4-2, LRFD Spec.)

f
if,[Pu*mAnt]>=[0.6*Pu*mAnv] if,[0.6*Pu*mAnv]>[Pu*mAnt]

Design block shear rupture strength Stress Ratio Check: Ratio for Bolt bearing Ratio for Flexural yielding Ratio for Flexure rupture Ratio for Shear yielding Ratio for Shear rupture Ratio for Block shear failure Weld design: Size of the weld Area of weld Section Modulus of weld Tensile stress due to moment in the weld Tensile stress due to axial tension in the weld Shear stress due to shear force in the weld Resultant stress in the weld Weld strength or allowable weld stress Weld strength ratio

fRn
=V/(Pbs1*(m*n)) =M/ (f*Fy*mSg) =M/ (f*Fu*mSn) =V / (f*0.6*Fy*mAg) =V / (f*0.6*Fu*mAn) =V / (f Rn)

(Section J4-3a&3b, LRFD Spec.)

= = = = = =

ws Aw Sw fm ft fv fr fa

=Min(0.75*plate thk or 0.75*tw of main beam) = = (0.707*ws*Hw)*2 = ((0.707*ws*Hw^2)/6)*2 = M / Sw = T / Aw = V / Aw =SQRT((fm+ft)^2+fv^2) = f *0.6* Pu = f r / fa = = = = = = =

0.49 < 1 SAFE