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ETFs : -31.6% (USD 7.3 tn) Securitized derivatives: -43.3% (USD 652 bn) Bonds: -20% (USD 26.1 tn)
On a more positive note, the only indicator growing was the market capitalization. After the sharp decline observed in 2011 during the summer, it recovered in 2012 with a 15% growth rate, getting back to its end-of 2010 level. Number of listed companies remain stable at 46 332 (-0.8%).
Equity Markets
Market capitalization
USD 55 tn
+15.1%
In 2012, the global market capitalization recovered with a 15.1% growth rate to USD 54 570 mn. This growth rate was nevertheless not sufficient to reach again the levels observed during the first months of 2011. The best performance in 2012 was observed in the Americas (+17.2%) followed by Asia-Pacific (+15.4%) and EAME (+11.6%). In the Americas, the growth was mainly driven by the US exchanges that increased 19% while Canada increased slightly less (8%) and contrasted trends were observed in Latin American countries. In Asia-Pacific, the highest growth rates were observed in Thailand (+45%), Philippine (+39%), Singapore (+28%), Hong Kong (+25%) and India (+25%) and relatively lower growth rates occurred in mainland China and Japan (respectively +8% and +5%). In EAME, Africa Middle East region experienced a 20% growth rate, eurozone increased 14% while the LSEG in the UK rose 4%.
Number of listings
46 332 USD 49 tn
-0.8%
In 2012 the total number of listed companies on WFE exchanges was steady (-0.3%): -0.4% in Americas, +0.9% in Asia-Pacific and -2.2% in EAME.
-22.5%
Despite the good performance of market capitalization in 2012, Electronic Order Book (EOB) turnover value declined by 22.5%. All the regions were affected by this trading volumes drop: EAME (-24.1%), Americas (23.2%) and Asia Pacific (-20%).
90 000
80 000
70 000
60 000
50 000
40 000
30 000
20 000
10 000
0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
The sharp increase in EOB share trading value in 2007 is partially due to a methodological change by the US stock exchanges
9 780 mn
-14.3%
The global number of trades also decreased significantly in 2012, but in Asia Pacific and EAME, the decrease was less pronounced than for the value of share trading. In 2012, the average transaction size (weighted by value of share trading) slightly increased from USD 8 100 to 8 300. In the EAME region the average transaction size followed the Americas trend and stopped decreasing. Though we are lacking more detailed figures, this could be an indication of the slowdown in activity of algorithmic trading (including HFT) in this region. The average transaction size in Asia Pacific is still below the WFE average indicating a very active retail market.
USD '000
11.0
4 2
0 Americas 1st Half 2010 2nd Half 2010 Asia Pacific 1st Half 2011 EAME 2nd Half 2011 1st Half 2012 WFE 2nd Half 2012
14.9 bn
-20.3%
For the first time since 2004, the number of equity derivative contracts traded on exchanges decreased in 2012 (-21%). Index products were the most affected: -39.6% for stock index options, -20.3% for ETF options, and -14.1% for stock index futures. This significant decrease in stock index options was partly explained by the sharp decrease of number of index options traded on Korea Exchange following the multiplication by five of the size of the newly listed contracts on KOSPI 200 since March 2012. Excluding Korean index options, the decline in stock index options was -9.4%. And the overall decline in equity and IR derivatives was -11%. This decline in equity derivatives mirror the one in the value of cash equities traded and is also probably explained by the significant decrease in volatility observed in 2012. Volatility indices decreased significantly in 2012, except in Japan, to end the year at relatively low levels. S&P 500 Volatility (VIX): - 23% (13.02) EURO STOXX 50 Volatility: -33.6% (21.35) and FTSE100 Volatility Index: -19.7% (18.05) Nikkei Stock Average Volatility Index : + 4.5% (22.45) and HSI Volatility Index : -30.2% (17.19)
The volume of Interest Rate options and futures traded also decreased significantly in 2012 (-17%). Factors generically seen as unfavorable for interest rates derivatives (low interest rates environments, no economic growth and credit expansion) continue to prevail in certain regions and could explain that trend.
The figures presented here only cover the monthly statistics collected by WFE. The annual IOMA survey will provide more details on derivatives markets and offer more complete statistics on these products.
WFE 2012 Market Highlights
8
6 4 2 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Other products
Bonds (cash markets)
Turnover value
USD 26.1 tn
-20%
After two years of significant increase, Bonds trading also declined in 2012 (-20%).
ETFs
Turnover value Listings
USD 7.3 tn
+12%
-31.6%
7 721
A sharp decrease (-31.6%) on the turnover realized in 2012. The decrease was mainly due to the United States performance (-33%) which represents 83% of the WFE total turnover.
Securitized derivatives
Turnover value Listings
-43.3%
1 263 492
Securitized derivatives listings continued to grow (+16.2%), but overall volumes declined sharply (-43.3%)
USD bn Time zone end-2012 Americas Asia-Pacific Europe Africa Middle East Total WFE 23 193 16 929 14 447 54 570
% change in USD
USD bn Exchange end-2012 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NYSE Euronext (US) NASDAQ OMX (US) Tokyo Stock Exchange Group London Stock Exchange Group NYSE Euronext (Europe) Hong Kong Exchanges Shanghai SE TMX Group Deutsche Brse Australian SE 14 086 4 582 3 479 3 397 2 832 2 832 2 547 2 059 1 486 1 387
USD bn end-2011 11 796 3 845 3 325 3 266 2 447 2 258 2 357 1 912 1 185 1 198
% change in USD 19.4% 19.2% 4.6% 4.0% 15.8% 25.4% 8.1% 7.7% 25.5% 15.7%
% change in local currency 19.4% 19.2% 17.6% 2.4% 14.0% 25.2% 7.0% 5.3% 23.6% 14.3%
Recent evolution of domestic equity market capitalization by time zones in USD trillion
25
60
50 20
40
15
30
20 10 10
WFE Total Americas Asia-Pacific Europe-Africa -Middle East
Zoom on 2012 - Monthly evolution of domestic equity market capitalization by time zones in USD trillion
25
60
50
20
40
30
15
20
10
WFE Total Americas Asia-Pacific Europe-Africa -Middle East
10
Variations in 2012 domestic market capitalization by member in USD (comparison of end-December 2012 with end-December 2011)
IMKB The Stock Exchange of Thailand Philippine SE Athens Exchange Colombia SE Mexican Exchange Warsaw SE Singapore Exchange Deutsche Brse BSE India Hong Kong Exchanges Lima SE National Stock Exchange India Wiener Brse Egyptian Exchange Bermuda SE NYSE Euronext (US) NASDAQ OMX Korea Exchange NASDAQ OMX Nordic Exchange Bursa Malaysia Santiago SE NYSE Euronext (Europe) Australian SE Taiwan SE Corp. Johannesburg SE SIX Swiss Exchange Budapest SE Saudi Stock Exchange - Tadawul Oslo Brs Indonesia SE Shenzhen SE Shanghai SE TMX Group Malta SE Tokyo SE Group Luxembourg SE London SE Group Tel Aviv SE Ljubljana SE Irish SE BM&FBOVESPA Amman SE BME Spanish Exchanges Osaka SE Mauritius SE Casablanca SE Colombo SE Buenos Aires SE Cyprus SE -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Regional and total WFE Electronic order book share trading value performances in 2012 compared with 2011
USD bn Time zone Jan-Dec 2012 Americas Asia-Pacific Europe Africa Middle East Total WFE 25 679 14 195 8 951 48 825
% change in USD
Largest exchanges by value of share trading in the Electronic order book in 2012 and 2011
USD bn Exchange 2012 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NYSE Euronext US NASDAQ OMX US Tokyo Stock Exchange Group Shanghai Stock Exchange Shenzhen Stock Exchange London Stock Exchange Group NYSE Euronext Europe Korea Exchange TMX Group 13 443 9 784 3 463 2 599 2 369 2 194 1 576 1 518 1 357 1 276
USD bn 2011 18 027 12 724 3 972 3 658 2 838 2 837 2 134 2 029 1 542 1 758
% change In USD
% change in local currency -25.4% -23.1% -12.2% -30.8% -18.5% -16.0% -19.7% -23.9% -10.8% -21.2%
-25.4% -23.1% -12.8% -29.0% -16.5% -22.7% -26.1% -25.2% -12.0% -27.4%
10 Deutsche Brse
Recent evolution of Electronic order book share trading value by time zones in USD trillion
6
WFE Total Americas Asia-Pacific Europe-Africa -Middle East
10 5
8 4
6 3
4 2
Zoom on 2012 - Monthly evolution of electronic order book share trading value by
time zone in USD trillion
4 5 5 4
Total by geographical zone - trillion USD
3 4
Total WFE - trillion USD
3 2 3 2 2 1 1 1
WFE Total Americas Asia-Pacific Europe-Africa -Middle East
10
Variations in 2012 Electronic order book share trading value by member in USD (comparison of the period January - December 2012 with the same period of 2011)
Saudi Stock Exchange - Tadawul Bermuda SE Philippine SE Egyptian Exchange Colombia SE The Stock Exchange of Thailand Irish SE Mexican Exchange Lima SE BM&FBOVESPA Bursa Malaysia Johannesburg SE Singapore Exchange National Stock Exchange India TMX Group Tokyo SE Group IMKB Indonesia SE Luxembourg SE Shenzhen SE Santiago SE Malta SE Casablanca SE Australian SE London SE Group NASDAQ OMX Hong Kong Exchanges Taiwan SE Corp. Osaka SE Korea Exchange NYSE Euronext (US) BSE India NYSE Euronext (Europe) Deutsche Brse Ljubljana SE Shanghai SE NASDAQ OMX Nordic Exchange Amman SE BME Spanish Exchanges Warsaw SE Buenos Aires SE SIX Swiss Exchange Tel Aviv SE Cyprus SE Oslo Brs Athens Exchange Mauritius SE Budapest SE Wiener Brse Colombo SE -70% -60% -50% -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
11
Regional and total WFE Electronic order book share trading value performances in 2012 compared with 2011
Jan-Dec 2012 Time zone (in thousand) Americas Asia-Pacific Europe Africa Middle East Total WFE 3 041 420 5 777 006 961 095 9 779 522
Jan-Dec 2011 % change (in thousand) 4 054 948 6 250 688 1 100 082 11 405 719
Largest exchanges by number of trades in equity shares in the Electronic order book in 2012 and 2011
Jan-Dec 2012 Exchange (in thousand) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 National Stock Exchange India NYSE Euronext (US) NASDAQ OMX Korea Exchange Shenzhen SE Shanghai SE BSE India Tokyo SE Group London SE Group TMX Group 1 406 498 1 374 539 1 268 037 1 218 992 935 565 925 550 355 586 349 546 222 029 215 796
Jan-Dec 2011 (in thousand) 1 384 112 1 994 898 1 702 750 1 191 124 1 030 324 1 273 277 393 223 340 644 237 939 222 777
% change
1.6% -31.1% -25.5% 2.3% -9.2% -27.3% -9.6% 2.6% -6.7% -3.1%
12
Recent evolution of Electronic order book number of trades in equity shares by time zones
900
800
1 300
1 200 1 100
700
Total by geographical zone - million USD
300
200 100
WFE Total
Americas
Asia-Pacific
USD Time zone Dec 2012 Americas Asia-Pacific Europe Africa Middle East Total WFE 9 640 4 940 13 720 8 680
% change
13
Variations in 2012 Electronic order book number of trades in share by member (comparison of the period January - December 2012 with the same period of 2011)
Mexican Exchange Saudi Stock Exchange - Tadawul Bermuda SE Philippine SE BM&FBOVESPA The Stock Exchange of Thailand Luxembourg SE Egyptian Exchange Indonesia SE Colombia SE Tokyo SE Group Korea Exchange Irish SE National Stock Exchange India Johannesburg SE Cyprus SE TMX Group Australian SE Athens Exchange Oslo Brs London SE Group Shenzhen SE BSE India Bursa Malaysia BME Spanish Exchanges Santiago SE Hong Kong Exchanges NASDAQ OMX Nordic Exchange NYSE Euronext (Europe) Taiwan SE Corp. Mauritius SE Warsaw SE MICEX / RTS Deutsche Brse Buenos Aires SE SIX Swiss Exchange IMKB NASDAQ OMX Tel Aviv SE Malta SE Amman SE Shanghai SE Casablanca SE Wiener Brse Budapest SE NYSE Euronext (US) Lima SE Ljubljana SE Colombo SE -70% -60% -50% -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
14
4.
Top 10 performing broad market indexes last year, in local currency terms
Exchange 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. IMKB Egyptian Exchange Stock Exchange of Thailand Athens Exchange Philippine Stock Exchange National Stock Exchange India BSE India Warsaw Stock Exchange Deutsche Brse NASDAQ OMX Nordic Copenhagen % change 2012 / 2011 52.6% 50.8% 35.8% 33.4% 33.0% 31.8% 31.2% 26.2% 24.8% 24.2%
Broad equity market index performances by time zone Top 5 performing broad market indexes last year, in local currency terms
Americas 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Mexican Exchange Colombia Stock Exchange NASDAQ OMX US Buenos Aires Stock Exchange NYSE Euronext US % change 2012 / 2011 19.9% 16.2% 15.9% 13.5% 12.9%
Asia / Pacific 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Stock Exchange of Thailand Philippine Stock Exchange National Stock Exchange India BSE India Hong Kong Exchanges
Europe/Africa/Middle East 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. IMKB Egyptian Exchange Athens Exchange Warsaw Stock Exchange Deutsche Brse
15
Time zone
Average performance in 2012 v. 2011 in local currency 12.3% 14.7% 13.4% 13.3%
16
Variations in 2012 broad market indexes in local currency terms (comparison of end-December 2012 with end-December 2011)
IMKB Egyptian Exchange The Stock Exchange of Thailand Athens Exchange Philippine SE National Stock Exchange India BSE India Warsaw SE Deutsche Brse NASDAQ OMX Nordic Copenhagen Johannesburg SE Hong Kong Exchanges Wiener Brse Osaka SE Mexican Exchange Singapore Exchange Tokyo SE Group Irish SE NYSE Euronext Brussels NASDAQ OMX Nordic Iceland NYSE Euronext Paris Colombia SE NASDAQ OMX SIX Swiss Exchange Buenos Aires SE Australian SE Indonesia SE NYSE Euronext (US) London SE NASDAQ OMX Nordic Stockholm Borsa Italiana Korea Exchange Bursa Malaysia Taiwan SE Corp. NASDAQ OMX Nordic Helsinki NYSE Euronext Amsterdam NYSE Euronext Lisbon BM&FBOVESPA Oslo Brs Saudi Stock Exchange - Tadawul Lima SE Santiago SE Tel Aviv SE Bermuda SE TMX Group Malta SE Shanghai SE BME Spanish Exchanges Valencia Shenzhen SE Luxembourg SE Muscat Securities Market BME Spanish Exchanges Barcelona Amman SE BME Spanish Exchanges Bilbao BME Spanish Exchanges Madrid Colombo SE Mauritius SE Casablanca SE Budapest SE Cyprus SE -70% -60% -50% -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
17
5. Value of bond trading Regional and total WFE bond trading value performances in 2012 compared to 2011
USD bn Time zone Americas Asia-Pacific Europe Africa Middle East Total WFE Jan-Dec 2012 1 050 1 539 23 468 26 057
% change in USD
Exchange 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 BME Spanish Exchanges London SE Group NASDAQ OMX Nordic Exchange Johannesburg SE Korea Exchange Colombia SE IMKB Oslo Brs GreTai Securities Market MICEX / RTS
USD bn 2012 11 132 4 575 3 031 2 805 1 226 836 520 505 352 334
USD bn 2011 17 412 5 394 2 674 2 898 747 916 518 590 NA 301
% change in USD -36.1% -15.2% 13.3% -3.2% 64.1% -8.7% 0.3% -14.5% 11.2%
18
6. Securitized derivatives: number of listings and turnover by region in 2012 & 2011
Number of listings at end 2012 183 23 279 Number of listings at end 2011 156 24 026 Turnover (USD bn) 2012 0.6 482.9 Turnover (USD bn) 2011 1.1 886.5 % change
Time zone
-41.4% -45.5%
168.5 652.0
264.6 1 150.0
-36.3% -43.3%
Time zone
19
8. Derivatives markets Derivatives market performances by number of contracts traded and by product in 2012
Product
(1)
Single stock options Single stock futures (2) Stock index options Stock index futures ETF options Interest rate options Interest rate futures
12 091
535 2 226
-21%(3)
-19.7% -16.4%
2 761
172 1 037
-17%
3.1% -1.7%
1 209
-1.1%
(1) In 2011, the size of contracts traded on Australian Securities Exchange decre ased while most contracts size increased on Eurex. (2) In March 2012, the size of KOSPI 200 options contracts newly listed on Korea Exchange was multiplied by five. (3) Excluding Index Options Traded on BSE Limited
Exchange 1 2 3 4 5 BM&FBOVESPA NASDAQ OMX (US) NYSE Euronext (US) Chicago Board Options Exchange International Securities Exchange
Contracts traded (million) % change 2011 838 10.9% 701 -8.8% 634 -6.2% 516 -4.2% 431 6.0%
Exchange 1 2 3 4 5 NYSE.Liffe Europe MICEX / RTS EUREX National Stock Exchange India Korea Exchange
Contracts traded (million) % change 2011 250 -1.6% 363 -33.4% 174 12.6% 161 -4.8% 60 67.6%
20
Exchange 1 2 3 4 5 Korea Exchange National Stock Exchange India EUREX Chicago Board Options Exchange Bombay SE
Exchange
% change
1 2 3 4 5
CME Group EUREX MICEX / RTS Osaka SE National Stock Exchange India
ETF options
Exchange 1 2 3 4 5 NYSE Euronext (US) NASDAQ OMX (US) Chicago Board Options Exchange International Securities Exchange Bourse de Montreal
Contracts traded (million) % change 2011 476 471 368 339 4 -20.5% -25.9% -15.4% -18.2% 13.9%
IR options
Exchange 1 2 3 4 5 CME Group BM&FBOVESPA NYSE.Liffe Europe EUREX NYSE Euronext (US)
21
IR futures
Exchange 1 2 3 4 5 CME Group BM&FBOVESPA NYSE.Liffe Europe EUREX ASX SFE Derivatives Trading
Contracts traded (million) % change 2011 1 246 342 401 549 -20.1% 10.2% -15.5% -49.6% -
22