Section design to Eurocode 2 (EN 1992-1)

SOLID SLABS
Originated from RCCen11.xls, v 15 on CD 2003 BCA for RCC

INPUT M d span h Bar cover OUTPUT

3.1.7 (3) 5.5 (4)

1st Floor, Span H-J fck N/mm 35 gc = 1.50 kNm/m 18.86 fyk N/mm 500 gs = 1.15 0.92 2 gk kN/m 4.86 Dc = 5 mm 5000 2 qk kN/m 2.50 mm 140 mm 12 mm 25 to this steel Section location END SPAN 1st Floor, Span H-J . d = 140 - 25 - 12/2 = 109.0 mm
Location

x = [109 - (109 - 4000/0.85 x 18.86 x 1.5/35)]/0.8 = 11.4 mm (x/d) limit = 0.525 x/d actual = 0.104 < 0.525 ok Fig 3.5 z = 109 - 0.4 x 11.4 = 104.4 > 0.95d = 103.6. mm As = 18.86E6/500/103.6 x 1.15 = 419 > As min = 182 mm/m 9.2.1.1 (1) As min = 1.67 x 109 = 182 mm/m As def = 528 mm/m Provide T12 @ 200 = 565 mm/m y2 = 0.3 (Office) Table A1.1 EN1990 ss = 264.7 N/mm SLS M = 18.86 x 7.36/10.31 = 11.09 kNm 7.4.2 (2) Modification factor = 310/264.7 = 1.171 Table 7.4 Permissible L/d = 1.171 x 41.81 = 48.96 Actual L/d = 5000/109 = 45.87 ok .

Section design to Eurocode 2 (EN 1992-1)

RECTANGULAR BEAMS
Originated from RCCen11.xls, v 15 on CD 2003 BCA for RCC

INPUT

1st Floor, Span 1 M kNm 370.0 fck d 0.85 fyk span mm 8000 h mm 500 REBAR b mm 300 Tension gk kN/m 25.80 Comp'n qk kN/m 20.00 Side y2 = 0.6 Shopping
Location

Beam type END SPAN 30 N/mm 500 N/mm

gc 1.50 gs 1.15 Dc 5

COVER to main bars

40 20 --

48 35 48

OUTPUT Effective depth, Neutral axis, Lever arm,

1st Floor, Span 1. d = 500 - 48 - 40/2 = 432.0 mm x = [432-(432 -2E6x370x1.5/0.85/300/30)]/0.8 = 285.3 mm (x/d) limit = 0.450 x/d actual = 0.660 > 0.450, x = 194.4 mm z = 432 - 0.4 x 194.4 = 354.2 mm d2 = 35 + 20/2 = 45 mm Gross fsc = 434.8 N/mm from strain diagram Net fsc = 434.8 - 0.85 x 30 /1.5 = 417.8 N/mm Excess M = 370 - 281.0 = 89.0 kNm As2 = 89.0E6 /417.8 /(432 - 45) = 551 mm PROVIDE 2 T20 COMPRESSION STEEL = 628 mm fyd = 434.8 N/mm from strain diagram r = 229 N/mm As = 281.0E6/354.2/434.8 + 550.7 x 417.8/434.8 = 2353 mm As min = 1.3 x 300 x 500 = 195 mm As crack = 400 x 0.86 x 2.896 x 68.4/500 = 136 mm . As def = 3010 mm PROVIDE 3 T40 TENSION STEEL = 3770 mm SLS M =370 x 45.8 /64.8 = 307.5 kNm s = 229 N/mm Modification factor = 310 /228.7 = 1.356 Permissible L/d = 1.356 x 0.875 x 19.028 = 22.57 Actual L/d = 8000 /432 = 18.52 ok .

Compession steel, Steel stress, Tension steel,

9.2.1.1 (1) 7.3.2 (1) 7.4.2

DEFLECTION
7.4.2 (2)

Section design to Eurocode 2 (EN 1992-1)

SIMPLE TEE & L BEAMS

Originated from RCCen11.xls, v 15 on CD 2003 BCA for RCC

INPUT M d span h bw bf hf

Location

1st Floor, Span 3 to 4 Beam type END SPAN kNm 275.0 gc 1.50 1.00 fck 30 N/mm gs 1.15 mm 9000 fyk 500 N/mm Dc 5 mm 500 mm 300 REBAR COVER mm 840 Tension 25 35 mm 150 Comp'n 12 35 Side y2 = -0.6 35 Shopping

gk kN/m 25.80 qk kN/m 20.00

OUTPUT 1st Floor, Span 3 to 4 Effective depth, d = 500 - 35 - 25/2 = 452.5 mm Neutral axis, x = [452.5-(452.5 -2E6x275x1.5/0.85/300/30)]/0.8 = 56.0 mm (x/d) limit = 0.414 x/d actual = 0.124 ok Lever arm, z = 452.5 - 0.4 x 56.0 = 430.1 > 0.95d = 429.9 mm Tension steel, As = 275.0E6 /429.9 /434.8 = 1471 mm 9.1.1.1 (1) As min = 1.3 x 300 x 452.5 = 204 mm 7.3.2 (1) As crack = 400.0 x 0.86 x 2.896 x 87.6 /500 = 174 mm for deflection, As def = 2318 mm PROVIDE 5 T25 TENSION STEEL = 2454 mm . Service stress, SLS M =275 x 45.8 /64.83 = 194.3 kNm s = 198 N/mm 7.4.2 (2) Modification factor = 310 /197.8 = 1.568 Permissible L/d = 1.568 x 0.638 x 21.005 = 21.00 Actual L/d = 9000 /452.5 = 19.89 ok . . . . r = 194 N/mm . . . .

Section design to Eurocode 2 (EN 1992-1)

BEAM SHEAR
Originated from RCCen11.xls, v 15 on CD 2003 BCA for RCC

INPUT fck fywk

Location N/mm N/mm

1st Floor, Span 2 at 2E gc 1.50 30 gs 1.15 500

Link Legs Side cover

bw

440
VEd

300
n

Main Steel

25 No 2 OUTPUT
6.2.2 (1) equation (6.6) equation (6.9) 6.2.1 (8) 6.2.2 (1) equation (6.2) 9.2.2 (5) equation (6.9) equation (6.7) 9.2.2 (6)

10
mm

2
No

30
mm

258.0
kN at face

64.8
kN/m

1st Floor, Span 2 at 2E AsL = 982 mm = 0.744% fcd = 17.0 N/mm n = 0.6(1 - 30/250) = 0.528 . cotq = 2.50 VRd,max = 1 x 300 x 396.0 x 0.528 x 17.0 /2.90 /1000 = 367.7 kN ok VEd @ d = 258 - 64.8 x 0.44 = 229.5 kN k= VRd,c = Asw/s (min)= Asw/s (max)= Asw/s = 1 + (200 /440) = 1.674 . 0.12 x 1.674 cube root(0.744 x 30) = 74.7 kN 0.08 x 300 /500 x 30 = 0.263 mm 0.5 x 300 /500 x 1.15 x 0.528 x 17.0 = 3.097 mm 229.5E3 /(396.0 x 434.8 x 2.50) = 0.533 > 0.263 smax,L = 330 mm smax,T = 330 mm 9.2.2 (8) PROVIDE 2 legs T10 @ 275 Provide for distance of 825 mm from support face then nominal links = 2 legs T10 @ 325
.

ok ok

Section design to Eurocode 2 (EN 1992-1)

MOMENTS ABOUT X AXIS ONLY COLUMN DESIGN Originated from RCCen11.xls, v 15 on CD SYMMETRICAL RECTANGULAR COLUMN DESIGN 2003 BCA for RCC

INPUT

Location Column 2E Axial load, N Moment, M height, h breadth, b cover (to link) 2507 27.0 300 325 25
kN kNm mm mm mm

fck fyk Max bar Link gc gs

35 500 20 8

N/mm N/mm mm mm

1.50 concrete 1.15 steel

CALCULATIONS from M As = [M - ahfck.b.dc(h/2 - dc/2)] / [(h/2-d2).(ssc+sst).gc] Asc = Ast = As from N As = (N - ahfck.b.dc) / [(ssc - sst).gc] d2 = d= from iteration, neutral axis depth, x = ahfcu.b.dc/gc = 43 mm 257 mm 374.7 mm 1932.1 kN ahfck /gc =

dc = min(h, lx)

19.8 N/mm

fyk /gs = 434.8 N/mm dc = 299.7 mm

Steel comp strain = 0.00258 Steel tens strain = -0.00092 ssc = 434.8 N/mm (Comp. stress in reinf.)415 net sst = from M, As = OUTPUT Column 2E Requires 994mm T&B:Links : Strain diagram
0.00292
0.00258

-183.3 N/mm (Tensile stress in reinf.) -163 net 994 mm from N, As = 994 mm
OK

PROVIDE 12T20 (ie 4T20 T&B - 1257mm T&B - 3.87% o/a, @80 c/c.)
PROVIDE T8 @ 300 see clause 9.5.2 (4)
Stress diagram

19.8 N/mm
435

0.00092

Notes

183
0.00058

Stresses in N/mm2 Compression +ve - - - Neutral axis

Section design to Eurocode 2 (EN 1992-1)

Indirect Supports
Originated from RCCen11.xls, v 15 on CD 2003 BCA for RCC

INPUT fywk h1 h2 bw1 bw2 VEd

Location

500 300 450 225 300 127.0

1st Floor, Beam 7D-E gs 1.15 N/mm

mm mm mm

Link = 10

mm kN from secondary

OUTPUT 1st Floor, Beam 7D-E a = Min(300/2 + 300/3, 300/2) = 150 mm d = Min(450/3 + 225/2, 450/2) = 225 mm fyd = 500 /1.15 = 434.78 N/mm Extra Asw = 1000 x 127 /434.78 = 292 mm PROVIDE 4 additional T10 legs within 2a(and within d,if needed) Asw,prov = 314 mm

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
ENTER DATA IN BLUE CELLS ONLY COPY OUTPUT SECTION & PASTE TO CALCS

a 150 d 225 fyd 434.78 Asw 292.1 No 4 Asw,prov

d,if needed)

Section design to Eurocode 2 (EN 1992-1)

NATIONAL ANNEX VALUES

Originated from RCCen11.xls,

EC2 Ref EN 1990 EN 1990 Table 2.2 Table 2.2

Function gG gQ gc gs

Value 1.35 1.5 1.5 1.15

dead load factor imposed load factor concrete steel

TABLE A1.1 EN1990 y0 A 0.7 B C D 0.7 0.7 0.7 1 0.7 0.7 0 0.6 TABLE 7.1N X0, XC1 XC2 to XC4 XD1 to XS3 TABLE 7.4N 0 1 2 3 4 5

y1 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.5 0 0.5

y2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.3 0 0

acc 3.1.6 (1)P k1 5.5(4) k2 a -=k2 b -=k2 c -=k3 -=k4 a -=k4 b -=k4 c -=k5 -=k6 -=CRd,c 6.2.2 (1) vmin -=6.2.3(2) cotqmin/max acw 6.2.3(3) k1 8.2(2) k2 -=9.2.1.1 (1) Equn (9.1) -=Equn (9.1) 9.2.1.1(3) As/Ac max rw,min 9.2.2(5) St,max 9.2.2(6) St,max 9.2.2 (8) 9.3.1.1 (3) Smax ,slabs, MAIN -=-=fmin 9.5.2 (1) As,min 9.5.2 (2) As,max 9.5.2(3) Sd,max 9.5.3(3)

0.85 strength factor E 0.4 redistribution factor F a(b+c/ecu2) 1 G 0.6 -=H 0.0014 - = J 0.4 redistribution factor a(b+c/ecu2) 1 0.6 -=0.0014 - = 0.7 redistribution factor 0.8 redistribution factor 0.18 basic shear stress 0.035 x k 3/2 f ck 1/2 max/min strut angle 1 2.5 for V Rdmax 1 1 min bar spacing 5 -=0.26 min steel 0.0013 - = 4% max steel x f ck 1/2 /f yk 0.08 0.75 xd 600 max trans link spacing 400 UD max slab spacing PL 250 3 UD or x h PL 2 12 min column bar dia 0.2% min column steel 0.1 4.0% max column steel f, b, h, or 20 400 x N Ed /f yd

0.4 0.4 0.3 0 1 1.3 1.5 1.2 0.4

Disclaimer All advice or information from the British Cement Association and/or Reinforced Concrete Council is intended for those who will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use and application. No liability (including that for negligence) for any loss resulting from such advice or information is accepted by the BCA, RCC or their subcontractors, suppliers or advisors. Users should note that all BCA software and publications are subject to revision from time to time and should therefore ensure that they are in possession of the latest version. This spreadsheet should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'Spreadsheets for concrete design to BS 8110 and EC2' available from British Cement Association, Telford Avenue, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6YS. Status of spreadsheet Beta version.

This spreadsheet is shareware. It may be distributed freely, but may not be used for commercial purposes until the user has registered with the RCC. Action Size (kB)
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Revision history RCCen11 Element Design

Date

Version

15-Dec-03 Page added for indirect supports. RCCen11 b 15 National Annex sheet added and referenced. Updated 25-Mar-03RCCen11 b 14 to November draft. 21-Dec-01 RCCen11 b 13 Expression for Asw/S (max) corrected on SHEAR. 20-Dec-01 R Moss comments incorporated. RCCen11 b 12 Variable flange modification factor added in 14-Dec-01 RCCen11 b 11 TEE~BEAM, and UPDATED to FINAL DRAFT. Min main bar spacing to be > bar f and coorection for 12-Sep-01 RCCen11 b 10 possible negative square root in calculation of x. As' changed to As2, d' changed to d2, and net steel 18-Jun-01 RCCen11 b 9 stresses used in COLUMNS 12-Jun-01 RCCen11 b 8 Correction to strain calculation in COLUMN Correction to cover warnings & use of d in 310/ss. Also 3-May-01 RCCen11 b 7 SHEAR:M6 and M15 corrected. 3-Apr-01 RCCen11 b 6 Full SLS moment used for L/d checks 7-Mar-01 RCCen11 b 5 SHEAR:D15 & M5 corrected 2-Mar-01 RCCen11 b 4 Updated to EC2 second draft. Table 7.5 updated, deflection enhancement correction, 4-Apr-00 RCCen11 b 3 gs omitted from SHEAR., and support tension steel distributed over flange width in TEE~BEAM. Correction to Tee Beam cracking formulae 28-Mar-00 RCCen11 b 2 (tension/compression flanges mixed up) 22-Mar-00 RCCen11 b 1 Updated to EN by RMW - for comment