EN ISO 17776:2002

Table D.1 The hazards and effects checklist

Safety hazards F = Flammable MH = Major hazard Se = Security hazard WP = Work practice Health hazards B = Biological agent C = Chemical agent E = Ergonomic agent P = Physical agent LS = Life style agent Psy = Psychological agent M = Medical issue Hazard description Hydrocarbons Oil under pressure Hydrocarbons in formation LPGs (e.g. Propane) LNGs Condensate, NGL Hydrocarbon gas Oil at low pressures Wax Coal Refined hydrocarbons Lube and seal oil Hydraulic oil Diesel fuel Petroleum spirit/gasoline Other flammable materials Cellulosic materials Pyrophoric materials Explosives Detonators Conventional explosive material Perforating gun charges Pressure hazards Bottled gases under pressure Water under pressure in pipeworks Non-hydrocarbon gas under pressure in pipeworks Air under high pressure Hyperbaric operations (diving) Decompression (diving) Oil and hydrocarbon gas under pressure WP WP Welding and metal cutting operations, laboratory gas sources Water disposal, water floods and injection operations, strength testing of pipeworks, well fracturing and treatments Purging and leak testing of facilities Seismic air guns and related piping Undersea operations Undersea operations Flowlines, pipelines, pressure vessels and piping WP MH MH C C Pr Seismic operations, pipeline construction Seismic operations, pipeline construction, platform decommissioning Well completion activities associated with drilling rigs and workover operations F F C D Packing materials, wood planks, paper rubbish Metal scale from vessels in sour service, scale on filters in sour service, iron sponge sweetening units F F C C C C D D D D Engines and rotating equipment Hydraulic pistons, hydraulic reservoirs and pumps Engines, storage Storage MH MH MH MH MH MH MH F F C C C C C C C P D D D D D D D D R Flowlines, pipelines, pressure vessels and piping Oil wells especially during well drilling and entry/workover operations Process fractionating equipment, storage tanks Cryogenic plants, tankers Gas wells, gas pipelines, gas separation vessels Oil/gas separators, gas processing plants, compressors, gas pipelines Oil storage tanks Filter separators, well tubulars, pipelines Fuel source, mining activities Safety Health Environmental Environmental hazards D= Discharge hazards R = Use of natural resources Pr = Presence

Hazard number 01 01.01 01.02 01.03 01.04 01.05 01.06 01.07 01.08 01.09 02 02.01 02.02 02.03 02.04 03 03.01 03.02 04 04.01 04.02 04.03 05 05.01 05.02

Sources

05.03 05.04 05.05 05.06 05.07 06

MH WP WP WP WP

P P

Hazards associated with differences in height

EN ISO 17776:2002
06.01 Personnel at height >2 m MH Work involving scaffolding, suspended access, ladders, platforms, excavations, towers, stacks, roofing, working overboard, working on monkey board Slippery/uneven surfaces, climbing/descending stairs, obstructions, loose gratings Objects falling while being lifted/handled or working at a height over people, equipment or process systems, elevated work platforms, slung loads Objects falling onto divers from operations overhead

06.02 06.03

Personnel at height <2 m Overhead equipment

WP MH

06.04 07 07.01 07.02 08 08.01

Personnel under water Objects under induced stress Objects under tension Objects under compression Dynamic situation hazards On-water transport (boating)

MH

WP WP

Guy and support cables, anchor chains, tow and barge tie-off ropes, slings Spring-loaded devices, such as relief valves and actuators, and hydraulically operated devices

WP

Boat transport to and from locations and camps, transporting materials, supplies and products, marine seismic operations, barges moving drilling rigs and workover rigs Helicopter and fixed wing travel to and from locations and camps, transporting materials, supplies and products Shipping lane traffic, product transport vessels, supply and maintenance barges and boats, drifting boats Engines, motors, compressors, drill stems, thrusters on DP ships Workshop, construction sites, maintenance sites, rotating equipment Galley, seismic line clearing, grubbing operations Basket transfer, rope transfer

08.02

In-air transport (flying)

MH

08.03 08.04 08.05 08.06 08.07 09 09.01 09.02 09.03 10 10.01 10.02 10.03

Boat collision hazard to other vessels and offshore structures Equipment with moving or rotating parts Use of hazardous hand tools (grinding, sawing) Use of knives, machetes and other sharp objects Transfer from boat to offshore platform Environmental hazards Weather Sea state Tectonic Hot surfaces Process piping and equipment between 60 C and 150 C Process piping and equipment over 150 C Engine and turbine exhaust systems Steam piping Hot fluids Temperatures between 100 C and 150 C Temperatures greater than 150 C

MH WP WP WP WP

WP MH MH

Winds, temperature extremes, rain, etc Waves, tides or other sea states Earthquakes or other earth movement activity

WP MH WP

P P P

Oil-well piping, piping in fractionation systems, glycol regeneration Hot oil piping, piping associated with stills and reboilers Power generation, gas compression, refrigeration compression, engine-driven equipment such as forklifts Sulfur plants, power boilers, waste heat recovery systems, heat tracing and jackets

10.04 11 11.01 11.02

WP

WP MH

P P

Glycol regeneration, low quality steam systems, cooling oils, galley Power boilers, steam generators, sulfur plants, waste heat recovery units, hot-oil heating systems, regeneration gases used with catalysts and desiccants

12 12.01

Cold surfaces Process piping between 25 C and 80 C Process piping less than 80 C Cold fluids MH P Cold ambient climate, Joule-Thomson expansions (process and leaks), propane refrigeration systems, LPG gas plants Cryogenic plants, LNG plants, LNG storage vessels including tankers, vapour lines off liquid nitrogen storage

12.02

MH

13

EN ISO 17776:2002
13.01 14 14.01 14.02 Oceans, seas and lakes less than 10 C Open flame Heaters with fire tube Direct-fired furnaces F F P P D D Glycol reboilers, amine reboilers, salt bath heaters, water bath heaters (line heaters) Hot oil furnace, Claus plant reaction furnace, catalyst and desiccant regeneration gas heaters, incinerators, power boilers Pressure-relief and blowdown systems P Northern and Southern oceans and lakes

14.03 15 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05

Flares Electricity Voltage > 50 V to 440 V in cables Voltage > 50 V to 440 V in equipment Voltage > 440 V Lightning discharge Electrostatic energy

MH WP MH WP WP

Power cables, temporary electrical lines on construction sites Electric motors, electric switchgear, power generation, welding machines, transformer secondary Power lines, power generation, transformer primary, large electrical motors Major lightning-prone areas Non-metallic storage vessels and piping, product transfer hoses, wiping rags, unearthed equipment, aluminium/steel, high-velocity gas discharges

16 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 17 17.01

Electromagnetic radiation Ultraviolet radiation Infrared radiation Microwaves Lasers E/M radiation: high voltage AC cables P P P P P Arc welding, sunshine Flares Galley Instrumentation, surveying Transformers, power cables

Ionizing radiation Open source Alpha, beta Open source Gamma rays Open source Neutron - Open source Naturally occurring ionizing radiation P P P P D D D D Well logging, radiography, densitometers, interface instruments Well logging, radiography Well logging Scales in tubulars, vessels and process plant fluids (especially in C3 reflux streams)

17.02 17.03 17.04 18

d copy:ABB Eutech, 16/09/2008, Uncontrolled Copy, BSI

Ionizing radiation Closed source Alpha, beta Closed source Gamma rays Closed source Neutron Closed source Asphyxiates Insufficient oxygen atmospheres Excessive CO2 Drowning Excessive N2 Halon C C C C C D D Confined spaces, tanks Areas with CO2 firefighting systems such as turbine enclosures Working overboard, marine seismic operations, water transport N2-purged vessels Areas with halon fire-fighting systems such as turbine enclosures and electrical switchgear and battery rooms Welding/burning operations, fires P P P Well logging, radiography, densitometers, interface instruments Well logging, radiography Well logging

18.01 18.02 18.03 19

19.01 19.02 19.03 19.04 19.05

19.06 20

Smoke Toxic gas

EN ISO 17776:2002
20.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 20.06 H2S (hydrogen sulfide, sour gas) Exhaust fumes SO2 Benzene Chlorine Welding fumes MH MH C C C C C C D D D D D Sour gas production, bacterial activity in stagnant water, confined spaces in sour operations Enclosed spaces Component of H2S flare and incinerator flue gas Component of crude oil, concentrated in glycol vent emissions and Wemco units Water treatment facilities Construction and metal fabrication/repair, welding toxic metals (galvanized steel, cadmium-coated steel), metal cutting, grinding Accommodation, office buildings, boats, aircraft Air conditioning, refrigeration, aerosol sprays

20.07 20.08 21 21.01 21.02 21.03 21.04 21.05 21.06 21.07 21.08 21.09 21.10 21.11 21.12 21.13 21.14 21.15 21.16 21.17 21.18 21.19 22 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 22.10 22.11 22.12 22.13 22.14 23

Tobacco smoke CFCs Toxic liquid Mercury PCBs Biocide (gluteraldehyde) Methanol Brines Glycols Degreasers (terpenes) Isocyanates Sulfanol Amines Corrosion inhibitors Scale inhibitors Liquid mud additives Odorant additives (mercaptans) Alcohol-containing beverages Non-prescribed drugs Used engine oils (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) Carbon tetrachloride Grey and/or black water Toxic solid Asbestos Man-made mineral fibre Cement dust Sodium hypochlorite Powdered mud additives Sulfur dust Pig trash Oil-based muds Pseudo-oil-based muds Water-based muds Cement slurries Dusts Cadmium compounds and other heavy metals Oil-based sludges Corrosive substances

LS

WP WP

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C LS LS C C

D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

Electrical switches, gas filters Transformer cooling oils Water treatment systems Gas drying and hydrate control Hydrocarbon production, well kill fluid, packer fluids Gas drying and hydrate control Maintenance shops Two-pack paint systems Gas sweetening Gas sweetening Additive to pipelines and oil/gas wells, chromates, phosphates Cooling and injection water additive Drilling fluid additive Custody transfer facilities for gas, LPG and LNG

Used engine oils Plant laboratory Septic systems, camps, detergents

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

Thermal insulation and construction materials, old roofing (encountered during removal) Thermal insulation and construction material Oil well and gas well cementing, civil construction Drilling fluid additive Drilling fluid additive Sulfur recovery plants Pipeline cleaning operations Oil and gas well drilling Oil and gas well drilling Oil and gas well drilling Oil and gas well drilling, plant construction Grit blasting, sand blasting, catalyst (dumping, screening, removal, drumming) Welding fumes, handling coated bolts Oil storage tank cleaning

EN ISO 17776:2002
23.01 23.02 23.03 23.04 24 24.01 24.02 24.03 24.04 24.05 24.06 25 25.01 25.02 25.03 25.04 Hydrofluoric acid WP WP WP C C C C D D D D Well stimulation Well stimulation Wet batteries, regenerant for reverse-osmosis water makers Drilling fluid additive Hydrochloric acid Sulfuric acid Caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) Biological hazards Food-borne bacteria (e.g E. coli) Water-borne bacteria (e.g Legionella) Parasitic insects (pin worms, bed bugs, lice, fleas) Cold and flu virus Human Immune deficiency Virus (HIV) Other communicable diseases Ergonomic hazards Manual materials handling Damaging noise Loud steady noise > 85 dBA Heat stress (high ambient temperatures) Cold stress (low ambient temperatures) High humidity Vibration Workstations Lighting Incompatible hand controls WP E P P P Pr Pr Pipe handling on drill floor, sack handling in sack store, manoeuvring equipment in awkward locations Releases from relief valves, pressure control valves Engine rooms, compressor rooms, drilling brake, air tools Near flare, on the monkey board under certain conditions, in open exposed areas in certain regions of the world during summer Open areas in winter in cold climates, refrigerated storage areas Climates where sweat evaporation rates are too low to cool the human body, personal protective clothing Hand-tool vibration, maintenance and construction worker, boating Poorly designed office furniture and poorly laid out workstations Work areas requiring intense light, glare, lack of contrast, insufficient light Controls poorly positioned in workplace requiring workers to exert excessive force, lacking proper labels, hand-operated control valves, for example in driller house, heavy machinery, control rooms Machinery difficult to maintain regularly due to their awkward positioning, for example valves in an usually high or low position Requiring older workers to maintain a high level of physical activity over the course of an 8/12 hour day, heavy construction work performed by slight individuals Requiring individuals to monitor a process without trying to reduce their boredom by giving them a higher task load, asking a worker to supervise something he/she is not qualified to do Offshore locations utilizing long shift cycles, overtime, night shifts, rollover shifts Ambiguity of job requirements, unclear reporting relationships, over-/under-supervision, poor operator/contractor interfaces Work overload, unrealistic targets, lack of clear planning, poor communications Uncomfortable climate for permanently manned areas B B B B B B Contaminated food Cooling systems, domestic water systems Improperly cleaned food, hands, clothing, living sites (pin worms, bed bugs, lice, fleas ) Other people Contaminated blood, blood products and other body fluids Other people

25.05 25.06 25.07 25.08 25.09 25.10

P P P E P E

Pr Pr

25.11

Awkward location of workplaces and machinery Mismatch of work to physical abilities

25.12

25.13

Mismatch of work to cognitive abilities

25.14 25.15

Long and irregular working hours/shifts Poor organization and job design Work planning issues Indoor climate (too hot/ cold/ dry/ humid, draughty) Psychological hazards

E E

25.16 25.17 26

E E

EN ISO 17776:2002
26.01 Living on the job/away from family Psy Homesickness, missing family and social events, unable to be involved in community, feeling of isolation and missing part of life. Drifting away from spouse and family, development of different interests and friends, threatened by spouse's independence, wind-down period at start of break. Inability to support spouse in domestic crisis. Difficult to turn off in leisure time Awareness that mistakes can be catastrophic, vulnerable to the mistakes of others, responsible for the safety of others. Awareness of difficulty of escape in an emergency. Awareness of risks in helicopter travel, adverse weather. Serious incidents, injuries to self and others Physically demanding or arduous work, long or excessive working hours. Construction, operations or drilling activities involving 24 hour working, saturation diving operations, changing rest and sleep patterns associated with activities. Pressure from others at the work location to behave in a manner which may affect well-being of the individual

26.02

Working and living on a live plant

Psy

26.03 26.04 26.05

Post traumatic stress Fatigue Shift work

Psy Psy Psy

26.06 27 27.01 27.02 27.03 27.04 27.05 28 28.01 28.02 29 29.01 29.02 30 30.01 30.02 31 31.01 31.02 31.03

Peer pressure Security-related hazards Piracy Assault Sabotage Crisis (military action, civil disturbances, terrorism) Theft, pilferage Use of natural resources Water Air Medical Medical unfitness Motion sickness Noise High-level noise Intrusive noise Entrapment Fire / explosion Mechanical damage Diving

Psy

Se Se Se Se Se

R R

Cooling water Turbines, combustion engines (pump and compressor drivers)

M M

Medically unfit staff for the task Crew change on water, marine operations

M Psy

Plant areas, e.g. turbines, compressors, generators pumps blow down, etc. Intrusive noise in sleeping areas, offices and recreational areas

MH WP WP

Blockage of routes to muster location or contamination of muster area Objects blocking access / escape routes Snagging of lines / umbilicals