Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
HER EXCELLENCY
NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE CARMELITA N. ERICTA Administrator PAULA MONINA G. COLLADO Deputy Administrator
ii
FOREWORD
The 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES) is a nationwide sample survey conducted by the National Statistics Office (NSO) every three years. The 2003 FIES is the thirteenth in a series of family income and expenditure surveys that have been conducted since March 1957. The Final Report of the 2003 FIES contains statistical tables with information on family income, specifically the total and average income of Filipino families, their sources of income and the degree of income inequality among families. The report also presents levels and patterns of family expenditures. These information are useful inputs to policy makers, planners, researchers, individuals and organizations in their works to improve the socioeconomic conditions of the Filipino people. Our profound gratitude goes to the respondents of this survey for without their cooperation to provide us with the information we needed, the production of this report would not have been possible. We also extend our sincerest appreciation to the enumerators for showing dedication to their work. Without their determination to get completed interviews, this survey would not have been a success. Finally, the NSO Central Office and Field Office personnel must be commended for showing their dedication, commitment and untiring support from start to completion of the survey.
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LIST OF TEXTUAL TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LIST OF STATISTICAL TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EXPLANATORY TEXT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Objectives of the Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. Authority for the Survey and Confidentiality of Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. Scope and Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II. Survey Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Population Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. Sampling Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. Domain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Sampling Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. Stratification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Sample Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. Sample Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. Estimation Procedure 1. 2. 3. 4. .....................................
iii vii ix xi xi xi xi xii xii xii xii xiii xiii xiii xiv xv xv xv xvi xvii xvii xviii xviii xix xix xx xxiii xxix
Base Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-response Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Population Weighting Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final Survey Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D. Questionnaire Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. Method of Data Collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. Data Processing System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. Survey Non-response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III. Limitations of the Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HIGHLIGHTS OF THE 2003 FIES RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TEXTUAL TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STATISTICAL TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . APPENDICES Appendix A. Appendix B. Appendix C. Appendix D. Definitions and Explanations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . List of 2003 FIES Additional Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . List of Previous FIES Publication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The 2003 FIES Questionnaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
61 67 69 70
vi
Table No. 1A 1B
Title Number of Families and Total Family Income at Current Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number of Families and Total Family Income at 2000 Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total Family Expenditure at Current Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total Family Expenditure at 2000 Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total Family Income and Growth Rate at Current Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total Family Income and Growth Rate at 2000 Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total Family Expenditure and Growth Rate at Current Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total Family Expenditure and Growth Rate at 2000 Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Average Income, Average Expenditure and Average Savings of Families at Current Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003. . . . . . . . Average Income, Average Expenditure and Average Savings of Families at 2000 Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003 . . . . . . . . . Average Family Income and Growth Rate at Current Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Average Family Income and Growth Rate at 2000 Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total Income, Total Expenditure and Total Savings of Families at Current Prices, by Income Decile: 2000 and 2003. . . . . . . . . . . . Total Income, Total Expenditure and Total Savings of Families at 2000 Prices, by Income Decile: 2000 and 2003. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Average Annual Income, Average Annual Expenditure and Average Savings of Families at Current Prices, by Income Decile: 2000 and 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page No.
xxxi xxxi xxxii xxxii xxxiii xxxiii xxxiv xxxiv xxxv xxxv xxxvi xxxvi xxxvii xxxvii
1C
1D
2A
2B 2C 2D 3A 3B 3C 3D 4A 4B 4C
xxxviii
vii
4D
Average Annual Income, Average Annual Expenditure and Average Savings of Families at 2000 Prices, by Income Decile: 2000 and 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gini Concentration Ratio, by Region: 2000 and 2003 . . . . . . . . . . Consumer Price Index by Region: 2000 and 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total Family Expenditure by Major Expenditure Group, Philippines: 2000 and 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 6
7
viii
Table No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Title Number of Families, Total and Average Annual Family Income and Expenditure by Region: 2003. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total and Average Annual Family Income and Expenditure by Income Class and by Region: 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total and Average Annual Family Income and Expenditure by Expenditure Class and by Region: 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total and Average Family Income and Expenditure by Family Size and by Region: 2003. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Average Annual Family Income and Expenditure by Family Size, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total Annual Family Income and Expenditure and Percent Distribution by Income Decile: 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mean and Median Family Income and Expenditure by Income Decile: 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Distribution of Families by Main Source of Income by Income Class and by Region: 2003. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total Annual Family Expenditure by Expenditure Group by Income Class and by Region: 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total Annual Receipts and Disbursements by Income Class and by Region: 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standard Error and Confidence Interval of Selected Estimates by Region: 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page No.
1 2 6 10 15 20 26 32 36 48 52
ix
EXPLANATORY TEXT
I. INTRODUCTION
A. Objectives of the Survey
The 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES) had the following primary objectives: 1) to gather data on family income and family expenditure and related information affecting income and expenditure levels and patterns in the Philippines; 2) to determine the sources of income and income distribution, levels of living and spending patterns, and the degree of inequality among families; 3) to provide benchmark information to update weights for the estimation of consumer price index; and 4) to provide information for the estimation of the countrys poverty threshold and incidence.
xi
xii
B. Sampling Design
The 2003 FIES used the sampling design of the 2003 Master Sample (MS) for household surveys starting in July 2003. 1. Domain The 2003 MS considers the countrys 17 administrative regions as defined in Executive Orders (EO) 36 and 131 as the sampling domains. A domain is referred to as a subdivision of the country for which estimates with adequate level of precision are generated. It must be noted that while there is demand for data at the provincial level (and to some extent municipal and barangay levels), the provinces were not treated as sampling domains because there are more than 80 provinces which would entail a large resource requirement. Below are the 17 administrative regions of the country: National Capital Region Cordillera Administrative Region Region I - Ilocos Region II Cagayan Valley Region III Central Luzon Region IVA CALABARZON Region IVB MIMAROPA Region V Bicol Region VI Western Visayas 2. Sampling Frame As in most household surveys, the 2003 MS made use of an area sample design. For this purpose, the Enumeration Area Reference File (EARF) of the 2000 Census of Population and Housing (CPH) was utilized as sampling frame. The EARF contains the number of households by enumeration area (EA) in each barangay. This frame was used to form the primary sampling units (PSUs). With consideration of the period for which the 2003 MS will be in use, the PSUs were formed/defined as a barangay or a combination of barangays with at least 500 households. 3. Stratification The 2003 MS considers the 17 regions of the country as the primary strata. Within each region, further stratification was performed using geographic groupings such as provinces, highly urbanized cities (HUCs), and independent component cities (ICCs). Within each of these substrata formed within regions, the PSUs were further stratified, to the extent possible, using the proportion of strong houses (PSTRONG), indicator of engagement in agriculture of the area (AGRI), and a measure of per capita income (PERCAPITA) as stratification factors. PSTRONG is defined to be the percentage of occupied housing units that are classified as made of strong materials for both the roof and outer walls, based on the data from the 2000 CPH. A roof is considered made of strong materials if it is made
2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey xiii
Region VII Central Visayas Region VIII Eastern Visayas Region IX Zamboanga Peninsula Region X Northern Mindanao Region XI Davao Region XII SOCCSKSARGEN Region XIII Caraga Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
of either galvanized iron, aluminum, concrete/clay tile, half galvanized-half concrete, or asbestos. The outer wall is considered made of strong materials if it is made of concrete, brick, stone, wood, half concrete-half wood, galvanized iron, asbestos or glass. AGRI was determined in the following way: initially, an indicator variable was computed at the barangay level. That variable has the value 1 if more than 50 percent of the households in the barangay were engaged in agriculture or fisheries and 0 otherwise, based on the 2000 CPH Barangay Schedule. To obtain a measure at the PSU level, a weighted average of the barangay indicator variable was computed for all the barangays within the PSU, weighted by the total number of households in the barangay. Thus, the value of AGRI at the PSU level lies between 0 and 1. PERCAPITA is defined as the total income of the municipality divided by the total population in that municipality. Note that the PERCAPITA value of the PSUs is the same if the PSUs belong to the same municipality. The data on municipal income refer to year 2000 and were taken from the Department of Finance. However, if the 2000 municipal income was not reported to the Bureau of Local Government Finance (BLGF), 2001 income was used. If no 2000 or 2001 municipal income was reported, the income classification from the BLGF for this municipality was obtained. Using the data on municipal income, which are presented in income intervals, the average of the lower and the upper values of the income interval for the municipal class to which this municipality belongs were determined. 4. Sample Selection The 2003 MS consists of a sample of 2,835 PSUs. The entire MS was divided into four sub-samples or independent replicates, such as a quarter sample contains one fourth of the total PSUs; a half sample contains one-half of the four sub-samples or equivalent to all PSUs in two replicates. The final number of sample PSUs for each domain was determined by first classifying PSUs as either self-representing (SR) or non-self-representing (NSR). In addition, to facilitate the selection of sub-samples, the total number of NSR PSUs in each region was adjusted to make it a multiple of 4. SR PSUs refers to a very large PSU in the region/domain with a selection probability of approximately 1 or higher and is outright included in the MS; it is properly treated as a stratum; also known as certainty PSU. NSR PSUs refers to a regular too small sized PSU in a region/domain; also known as non certainty PSU. The 2003 MS consists of 330 certainty PSUs and 2,505 non-certainty PSUs. To have some control over the sub-sample size, the PSUs were selected with probability proportional to some estimated measure of size. The size measure refers to the total number of households from the 2000 CPH. Because of the wide variation in PSU sizes, PSUs with selection probabilities greater than 1 were identified and were included in the sample as certainty selections. At the second stage, enumeration areas (EAs) were selected within sampled PSUs, and at the third stage, housing units were selected within sampled EAs.
xiv
Generally, all households in sampled housing units were enumerated, except for few cases when the number of households in a housing unit exceeds three. In which case, a sample of three households in a sampled housing unit was selected at random with equal probability. An EA is defined as an area with discernable boundaries within barangays consisting of about 150 contiguous households. These EAs were identified during the 2000 CPH. A housing unit, on the other hand, is a structurally separate and independent place of abode which, by the way it has been constructed, converted, or arranged, is intended for habitation by a household. 5. Sample Size The 2003 FIES involved the interview of a national sample of about 51,000 sample households deemed sufficient to gather data on family income and family expenditure and related information affecting income and expenditure levels and patterns in the Philippines at the national and regional level. The sample households covered in the survey were the same households interviewed in the July 2003 and January 2004 round of the LFS.
C. Estimation Procedure
In the 2003 Master Sample Design, the probability that a household is included in the sample varies across domains/regions. However, the sampling design is epsem within domain (i.e. equal selection probabilities within region). The initial step in the construction of weights is to determine the units base weight. This is defined as the inverse of its selection probabilities. The base weight is further adjusted to take into account possible non-response and possibly to make the estimates conform to some known population totals. 1. Base Weights In general, the base weight assigned to a sampled unit is the inverse of its selection probability. In particular, the base weight is computed as the inverse of equations 1 Non Self Representing (NSR) and 2 Self Representing (SR) below:
P(h ) = P(h ) =
where: h
a h M h M h ch k h n . . . = fd = d h M h M h M h K h Nd bh M h M h .
(1)
c
h
M h K h
k h
= fd =
nd Nd
(2)
xv
index denoting the household (HH) index denoting the domain/region total sample size allocated to region d total number of households in region d overall sampling fraction for region d total number of HHs for the th PSU in stratum h total number of HHs in the th EA from the th PSU in stratum h total number of sample PSUs from stratum h, a = 1 for NSR PSU total number of sample housing units for each sampled EA number of sampled households per housing unit with three as the maximum total number of households residing in a housing unit total number of EAs selected from th PSU, b =1 for SR PSUs
nd Nd f d = nd / N d M h M h a h C h
k h K h
bha
That is, the base weight for NSR and SR samples are equal to equations 3 and 4, respectively:
w1 =
h M h M h M h K h N d = a h M h M h C h k h nd M h K h N d M h = bh M h C h k h nd
(3)
w1 =
(4)
Note that the last term will equal to 1.0 in cases when all households in the sampled housing unit are enumerated. That is, when households per housing unit do not exceed three. 2. Non-response Adjustments All surveys experience some degree of unit or total non-response in which a sampled and eligible unit fails to participate in the survey (for example, the unit may refuse to participate, or may never be at home at the times the interviewer calls). Adjustments are made to the base weights to compensate for non-response by sampled units eligible for the survey. In essence, the adjustment inflates the base weights of similar responding units to compensate for each non-responding unit. The most common form of non-response weighting adjustment is a weighting class adjustment and that is the type of adjustment being used for surveys based on the 2003 MS. The full sample of responding households and non-responding households is divided into a number of weighting classes or cells and non-response adjustment factors are computed for each cell c as
xvi
' c
w + w = w
irc di jmc di irc
'
dj
w = w
isc irc
di
(5)
di
The denominator of w c is the sum of the weights of responding households (indexed r) in cell c. The numerator adds together the sum of the weights for responding households and the sum of the weights for eligible non-responding households (indexed m for missing) in cell c. Together these two sums in the numerator give the sum of the weights for the total eligible sample (indexed s) in cell ' c. Thus, the non-response weight adjustment w c is the inverse of the weighted response rate in cell c. Note that the adjustment is applied with eligible units. Ineligible sampled units (e.g., vacant or demolished housing units and units whether are out of scope for a given survey) are excluded. 3. Population Weighting Adjustments The basic weight for the sample households for the 2003 FIES can be expressed as an inverse of the selection probability described in equations 1 and 2. Hence, the base weight for a sampled household in domain d in a housing unit in which all households are included is
wd =
1 f d'
(6)
The basic weight was adjusted to take into account household non-interviews, followed by an adjustment based on the household projections for the domain. Generally, weighted sample distributions do not conform to known population distributions (e.g. projected population (person) counts or projected household counts). In particular, sample estimates of population (person) counts or household counts generally fall short of true population (person) or household counts because of non-coverage resulting from omission of units and from non-responses such as refusal, non-reachable areas (critical areas) and others. Hence, further weighting adjustments, termed as population weighting adjustment, may be made to make the survey estimates based on the adjusted weight estimates consistent with known population distributions. For adjusting household level estimates, the reference count of households is obtained by dividing the total projected population by the average household size. This is resorted to in the absence of projected number of households. 4. Final Survey Weight The final survey weight assigned to each responding unit is computed as the product of the base weight, the non-response adjustment and the population weighting adjustment (in the case of households as responding unit the household population weighting adjustment).
xvii
For FIES, a ratio of 1:1 is observed or one family to one household. Consider first the estimation of total households. Let yi and wi denote the value of variable y and the final weight for household i. The notation can be applied to persons or households or any other unit of analysis. The final weight wi can be viewed as the number of households that household i represents; thus wi estimates the total number of households in the country, N. The survey estimate of the households total for variable y, denoted by Y, is then simply
Y = wi yi
D. Questionnaire Design
The FIES questionnaire consists of seventy (70) pages and has four main parts as follows: Part I Identification and Other Information, Part II Expenditures, Part III Income and Part IV Entrepreneurial Activities. The design permits to obtain the family transaction for one semester in every visit (two enumeration periods) using one set of questionnaire for each visit. The use of separate questionnaire with the same set of questions for both visits was used starting 2003 FIES. In previous FIES, the same set of questions for each semester (two enumeration periods) were contained in one questionnaire.
xviii
Steps 1 to 2 were done right after each visit. The remaining steps were carried out only after the second visit had been completed. Steps 1 to 4 were done at the Regional Office while Steps 5 and 6 were completed in the Central Office. After completing Steps 1 to 4, data files were transmitted to the Central Office where a summary file was generated. The summary file was used to produce the consistency tables as well as the preliminary and textual tables. When the generated tables showed inconsistencies, selected data items were subjected to further scrutiny and validation. The cycle of generation of consistency tables and data validation were done until questionable data items were verified. The FAME (FIES computer-Aided Consistency and Macro Editing), an interactive Windows-based application system was used in data processing. This system was used starting with the 2000 FIES round. The interactive module of FAME enabled the following activities to be done simultaneously. a) Matching of visit records b) Consistency and macro edit (big edit) c) Range check The improved system minimized processing time as well as minimized, if not eliminated, the need for paper to generate the reject listing.
G. Survey Non-response
As in all surveys, two types of non-response were encountered in the 2003 FIES: interview non-response and item non-response. Interview non-response refers to a sample household that could not be interviewed. Since the survey requires that the sample households be interviewed in both visits, households that transferred to another dwelling unit, temporarily away, on vacation, not at home, household unit demolished, destroyed by fire/typhoon and refusal to be interviewed in the second visit contributed to the number of interview non-response cases.
xix
Note: The response rate is the ratio of the total responding households to the total number of eligible households. Eligible households include households who were completely interviewed, refused to be interviewed or were temporarily away or not at home or on vacation during the survey period.
Item non-response, or the failure to obtain responses to particular survey items, resulted from factors such as respondents being unaware of the answer to a particular question, unwilling to provide the requested information or ENs omission of questions during the interview. Deterministic imputation was done to address item nonresponse. This imputation is a process in which proper entry for a particular missing item was deduced from other items of the questionnaire where the non-response item was observed. Notes and remarks indicated in the questionnaire were likewise used as basis for imputation.
xx
Careful evaluation must also be done in comparing the detailed items of expenditure of the 2003 FIES results with previous FIES results. Some food items which were previously included in major groups were separately asked in 2003 FIES. These include biscuits, jam/jelly, crabs/lobsters, shrimps/prawns, tomato sauce, meals at place of work, meals at restaurant. For non-food items, detailed items were included for pedicab, telefax, pants, school bags, VCD/DVD, microcomputer, cell phone, jeep/jeepney, year the building built, alteration or addition or other major renovation of the housing unit, major repair of the house and construction of new house.
xxi
Expenditure
2.2 1.8
2.1 1.8
2003
2003
Adjusting for inflation, the total family income in 2003 was worth P2.1 trillion in 2000. Thus, in real terms, the total family income in 2003 is lower by 2.1 percent compared to that in 2000. Total family expenditure in 2003 was valued at P1.8 trillion in 2000 prices. Among the regions, NCR posted the largest share of 25.1 percent to the total family income of the country with P611 billion while Caraga had the smallest share of 1.5 percent (P37 billion).
xxiii
Similarly, NCR had the biggest share of 24.5 percent to the total family expenditures of the country with P500 billion while Caraga posted the least share of 1.6 percent (P33 billion).
145 119
148 124
119
130 109
2003
2003
The P148 thousand average income in 2003 is valued at P130 thousand in 2000 prices when the effect of inflation was removed. Similarly, the P124 thousand spent in 2003 was worth only P109 thousand in 2000 prices. The inflation-adjusted estimates for 2003 showed a decrease of 10.5 percent in average income and 8.5 percent decline in average expenditure, compared to the estimates in 2000.
xxiv
NCR (P266 thousand), CALABARZON (P184 thousand), Central Luzon (P160 thousand) and CAR (P152 thousand) were the top four regions in terms of average income, posting estimates higher than the national average. ARMM registered the lowest average income among regions with P83 thousand. This is higher by 4.8 percent compared to its 2000 average income of P79 thousand.
Figure 3 Growth Rate of Average Family Income at Current Prices and 2000 Prices: 2000 and 2003
At 2000 Prices NCR CAR Ilocos Cagayan Valley Central Luzon CALABARZON MIMAROPA Bicol Western Visayas Central Visayas Eastern Visayas Zamboanga Peninsula Northern Mindanao Davao SOCCSKSARGEN Caraga ARMM -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 In Percent Source: National Statistics Office, Family Income and Expenditure Survey 5 10 15 20 25 At 2003 Prices
xxv
Figure 4 Average Savings of Families at Current Price, by Region: 2000 and 2003
NCR CAR Ilocos Cagayan Valley Central Luzon CALABARZON MIMAROPA Bicol Western Visayas Central Visayas Eastern Visayas Zamboanga Peninsula Northern Mindanao Davao SOCCSKSARGEN Caraga ARMM 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 2003 2000
In Thousand Pesos
Source: National Statistics Office, Family Income and Expenditure Survey
Figure 5 Percent Distribution of Total Family Income by Income Decile: 2000 and 2003
40 35 30 In Percent 25 20 15 10 5 0 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th Incom e Decile 8th 9th 10th 2003 2000
xxvi
Average expenditure of families from the first to the ninth decile increased between 2000 and 2003. While families earned more than they spent in 2003 in general, dissaving was observed in the lowest two income deciles. The positive income trend was not enough to cover the expenditure of low-income families in the lowest two income deciles as seen in their average dissaving (income net of expenditure) of P2 thousand for the first decile and P1 thousand for the second decile (Table 4A).
0.4000
0.3000
0.2000
0.1000
0.0000
NCR CAR I II III IVA IVB V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Caraga ARMM
xxvii
consumed outside the home was observed as the proportion went up from 5.0 percent in 2000 to 5.4 percent in 2003. Families spent more on transportation and communication as the percentage share of these expenditures were monitored to move up from 6.8 percent in 2000 to 7.3 percent in 2003.
Figure 7 Expenditure Pattern: 2000 and 2003 2003
Food 43.1% Miscellaneous Expenditures 3.8% Personal Care and Effects 3.9% Education 4.0% Fuel, Light and Water 6.5% Transportation and Communication 7.3% Rent/Rental Value of Dwelling Unit 13.1% Miscellaneous Expenditures 3.3% Personal Care and Effects 3.6% Education 4.2% Fuel, Light and Water 6.3% Transportation and Communication 6.8%
Others 18.1%
Others 17.9%
2000
Food 43.6%
Note: Others include alcoholic beverages and tobacco, household operation, clothing, footwear and other wear, recreation, medical care, non-durable furnishings, durable furniture and equipment, house maintenance and minor repair, taxes and other expenditures. Source: National Statistics Office, Family Income and Expenditure Survey
Increases in expenditure shares were also noted in fuel, light and water, personal care and effects, clothing, footwear and other wear, medical care, durable furniture and equipment, and miscellaneous expenditures such as those for special family occasions and gifts and contributions to others. . Meanwhile, the share of expenditure on house maintenance and minor repair decreased in 2003 with 0.2 percent share compared to 2000 share of 0.9 percent.
xxviii
TEXTUAL TABLES
xxix
TABLE 1A Number of Families and Total Family Income at Current Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003 2000 Region Total Families
(in thousands)
Total Income
(In million pesos)
Total Income
(In million pesos)
% to total
Philippines National Capital Region Cordillera Administrative Region Region I - Ilocos Region II - Cagayan Valley Region III - Central Luzon Region IVA - CALABARZON Region IVB - MIMAROPA Region V - Bicol Region VI - Western Visayas Region VII - Central Visayas Region VIII - Eastern Visayas 1/ Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula Region X - Northern Mindanao Region XI - Davao 2/ Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN Caraga 3/ Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
15,072 2,189 275 808 567 1,553 1,792 447 899 1,212 1,105 737 543 688 723 650 409 476
2,187,250 657,268 38,404 97,628 61,445 233,724 319,975 44,470 85,693 132,806 109,981 67,432 47,913 74,688 78,107 66,759 33,324 37,633
100.0 30.0 1.8 4.5 2.8 10.7 14.6 2.0 3.9 6.1 5.0 3.1 2.2 3.4 3.6 3.1 1.5 1.7
16,480 2,293 279 876 587 1,810 2,185 500 946 1,266 1,216 754 587 739 811 708 416 505
2,437,250 610,960 42,354 108,665 74,263 288,823 402,001 51,530 102,922 141,048 147,388 77,417 54,772 80,397 95,330 80,144 37,408 41,829
100.0 25.1 1.7 4.5 3.0 11.9 16.5 2.1 4.2 5.8 6.0 3.2 2.2 3.3 3.9 3.3 1.5 1.7
Notes: 1/ In 2000, Basilan including Isabela City was under Region IX. 2/ In 2000, Marawi City is a part of Region XII. 3/ Basilan province (excluding Isabela City), which was part of Region IX in 2000, has been transferred to ARMM under EO 36. Source: National Statistics Office. 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
TABLE 1B Number of Families and Total Family Income at 2000 Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003 2000 Region Total Families
(in thousands)
Total Income
(In million pesos)
Total Income
(In million pesos)
% to total
Philippines National Capital Region Cordillera Administrative Region Region I - Ilocos Region II - Cagayan Valley Region III - Central Luzon Region IVA - CALABARZON Region IVB - MIMAROPA Region V - Bicol Region VI - Western Visayas Region VII - Central Visayas Region VIII - Eastern Visayas 1/ Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula Region X - Northern Mindanao Region XI - Davao 2/ Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN Caraga 3/ Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
15,072 2,189 275 808 567 1,553 1,792 447 899 1,212 1,105 737 543 688 723 650 409 476
2,187,250 657,268 38,404 97,628 61,445 233,724 319,975 44,470 85,693 132,806 109,981 67,432 47,913 74,688 78,107 66,759 33,324 37,633
100.0 30.0 1.8 4.5 2.8 10.7 14.6 2.0 3.9 6.1 5.0 3.1 2.2 3.4 3.6 3.1 1.5 1.7
16,480 2,293 279 876 587 1,810 2,185 500 946 1,266 1,216 754 587 739 811 708 416 505
2,141,696 533,589 36,765 96,249 66,188 259,500 350,480 45,804 91,162 124,162 123,131 69,123 49,747 70,772 84,512 72,007 33,370 36,468
100.0 24.9 1.7 4.5 3.1 12.1 16.4 2.1 4.3 5.8 5.7 3.2 2.3 3.3 3.9 3.4 1.6 1.7
Notes: 1/ In 2000, Basilan including Isabela City was under Region IX. 2/ In 2000, Marawi City is a part of Region XII. 3/ Basilan province (excluding Isabela City), which was part of Region IX in 2000, has been transferred to ARMM under EO 36. Source: National Statistics Office. 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
xxxi
TABLE 1C Total Family Expenditure at Current Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003 Total Expenditure Region 2000 Total
(In million pesos)
2003 % to total 100.0 29.8 1.7 4.3 2.8 10.4 15.0 2.0 4.1 6.4 5.2 3.0 2.1 3.2 3.7 3.0 1.6 1.7 Total
(In million pesos)
% to total 100.0 24.5 1.7 4.4 2.9 12.2 16.9 2.1 4.4 6.1 6.1 3.1 2.2 3.3 4.0 3.0 1.6 1.7
Philippines National Capital Region Cordillera Administrative Region Region I - Ilocos Region II - Cagayan Valley Region III - Central Luzon Region IVA - CALABARZON Region IVB - MIMAROPA Region V - Bicol Region VI - Western Visayas Region VII - Central Visayas Region VIII - Eastern Visayas 1/ Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula Region X - Northern Mindanao Region XI - Davao 2/ Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN Caraga 3/ Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
1,791,133 534,561 30,351 77,324 50,240 185,505 268,005 35,721 74,064 114,756 92,426 53,116 38,465 57,326 65,462 53,168 29,477 31,165
2,038,471 499,852 35,191 89,703 58,283 249,448 345,201 41,964 88,931 123,723 123,700 63,426 44,239 67,176 81,085 60,162 32,503 33,885
Notes: 1/ In 2000, Basilan including Isabela City was under Region IX. 2/ In 2000, Marawi City is a part of Region XII. 3/ Basilan province (excluding Isabela City), which was part of Region IX in 2000, has been transferred to ARMM under EO 36. Source: National Statistics Office. 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
TABLE 1D Total Family Expenditure at 2000 Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003 Total Expenditure Region 2000 Total
(In million pesos)
2003 % to total 100.0 29.8 1.7 4.3 2.8 10.4 15.0 2.0 4.1 6.4 5.2 3.0 2.1 3.2 3.7 3.0 1.6 1.7 Total
(In million pesos)
% to total 100.0 24.4 1.7 4.4 2.9 12.5 16.8 2.1 4.4 6.1 5.8 3.2 2.2 3.3 4.0 3.0 1.6 1.6
Philippines National Capital Region Cordillera Administrative Region Region I - Ilocos Region II - Cagayan Valley Region III - Central Luzon Region IVA - CALABARZON Region IVB - MIMAROPA Region V - Bicol Region VI - Western Visayas Region VII - Central Visayas Region VIII - Eastern Visayas 1/ Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula Region X - Northern Mindanao Region XI - Davao 2/ Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN Caraga 3/ Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
1,791,133 534,561 30,351 77,324 50,240 185,505 268,005 35,721 74,064 114,756 92,426 53,116 38,465 57,326 65,462 53,168 29,477 31,165
1,791,275 436,552 30,548 79,454 51,945 224,122 300,960 37,301 78,769 108,911 103,342 56,630 40,180 59,134 71,884 54,054 28,994 29,542
Notes: 1/ In 2000, Basilan including Isabela City was under Region IX. 2/ In 2000, Marawi City is a part of Region XII. 3/ Basilan province (excluding Isabela City), which was part of Region IX in 2000, has been transferred to ARMM under EO 36. Source: National Statistics Office. 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
xxxii
TABLE 2A Total Family Income and Growth Rate at Current Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003 Total Income (In million pesos) Region 2000 Philippines National Capital Region Cordillera Administrative Region Region I - Ilocos Region II - Cagayan Valley Region III - Central Luzon Region IVA - CALABARZON Region IVB - MIMAROPA Region V - Bicol Region VI - Western Visayas Region VII - Central Visayas Region VIII - Eastern Visayas 1/ Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula Region X - Northern Mindanao Region XI - Davao 2/ Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN Caraga 3/ Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
Notes: 1/ In 2000, Basilan including Isabela City was under Region IX. 2/ In 2000, Marawi City is a part of Region XII. 3/ Basilan province (excluding Isabela City), which was part of Region IX in 2000, has been transferred to ARMM under EO 36. Source: National Statistics Office. 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
2,187,250 657,268 38,404 97,628 61,445 233,724 319,975 44,470 85,693 132,806 109,981 67,432 47,913 74,688 78,107 66,759 33,324 37,633
2,437,250 610,960 42,354 108,665 74,263 288,823 402,001 51,530 102,922 141,048 147,388 77,417 54,772 80,397 95,330 80,144 37,408 41,829
11.4 (7.0) 10.3 11.3 20.9 23.6 25.6 15.9 20.1 6.2 34.0 14.8 14.3 7.6 22.1 20.0 12.3 11.1
TABLE 2B Total Family Income and Growth Rate at 2000 Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003 Total Income (In million pesos) Region 2000 Philippines National Capital Region Cordillera Administrative Region Region I - Ilocos Region II - Cagayan Valley Region III - Central Luzon Region IVA - CALABARZON Region IVB - MIMAROPA Region V - Bicol Region VI - Western Visayas Region VII - Central Visayas Region VIII - Eastern Visayas 1/ Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula Region X - Northern Mindanao Region XI - Davao 2/ Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN Caraga 3/ Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
Notes: 1/ In 2000, Basilan including Isabela City was under Region IX. 2/ In 2000, Marawi City is a part of Region XII. 3/ Basilan province (excluding Isabela City), which was part of Region IX in 2000, has been transferred to ARMM under EO 36. Source: National Statistics Office. 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
2,187,250 657,268 38,404 97,628 61,445 233,724 319,975 44,470 85,693 132,806 109,981 67,432 47,913 74,688 78,107 66,759 33,324 37,633
2,141,696 533,589 36,765 96,249 66,188 259,500 350,480 45,804 91,162 124,162 123,131 69,123 49,747 70,772 84,512 72,007 33,370 36,468
(2.1) (18.8) (4.3) (1.4) 7.7 11.0 9.5 3.0 6.4 (6.5) 12.0 2.5 3.8 (5.2) 8.2 7.9 0.1 (3.1)
xxxiii
TABLE 2C Total Family Expenditure and Growth Rate at Current Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003 Total Expenditure (In million pesos) Region 2000 Philippines National Capital Region Cordillera Administrative Region Region I - Ilocos Region II - Cagayan Valley Region III - Central Luzon Region IVA - CALABARZON Region IVB - MIMAROPA Region V - Bicol Region VI - Western Visayas Region VII - Central Visayas Region VIII - Eastern Visayas 1/ Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula Region X - Northern Mindanao Region XI - Davao 2/ Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN Caraga 3/ Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
Notes: 1/ In 2000, Basilan including Isabela City was under Region IX. 2/ In 2000, Marawi City is a part of Region XII. 3/ Basilan province (excluding Isabela City), which was part of Region IX in 2000, has been transferred to ARMM under EO 36. Source: National Statistics Office. 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
2003 2,038,471 499,852 35,191 89,703 58,283 249,448 345,201 41,964 88,931 123,723 123,700 63,426 44,239 67,176 81,085 60,162 32,503 33,885
1,791,133 534,561 30,351 77,324 50,240 185,505 268,005 35,721 74,064 114,756 92,426 53,116 38,465 57,326 65,462 53,168 29,477 31,165
13.8 (6.5) 15.9 16.0 16.0 34.5 28.8 17.5 20.1 7.8 33.8 19.4 15.0 17.2 23.9 13.2 10.3 8.7
TABLE 2D Total Family Expenditure and Growth Rate at 2000 Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003 Total Expenditure (In million pesos) Region 2000 Philippines National Capital Region Cordillera Administrative Region Region I - Ilocos Region II - Cagayan Valley Region III - Central Luzon Region IVA - CALABARZON Region IVB - MIMAROPA Region V - Bicol Region VI - Western Visayas Region VII - Central Visayas Region VIII - Eastern Visayas 1/ Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula Region X - Northern Mindanao Region XI - Davao 2/ Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN Caraga 3/ Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
Notes: 1/ In 2000, Basilan including Isabela City was under Region IX. 2/ In 2000, Marawi City is a part of Region XII. 3/ Basilan province (excluding Isabela City), which was part of Region IX in 2000, has been transferred to ARMM under EO 36. Source: National Statistics Office. 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
2003 1,791,275 436,552 30,548 79,454 51,945 224,122 300,960 37,301 78,769 108,911 103,342 56,630 40,180 59,134 71,884 54,054 28,994 29,542
1,791,133 534,561 30,351 77,324 50,240 185,505 268,005 35,721 74,064 114,756 92,426 53,116 38,465 57,326 65,462 53,168 29,477 31,165
0.0 (18.3) 0.6 2.8 3.4 20.8 12.3 4.4 6.4 (5.1) 11.8 6.6 4.5 3.2 9.8 1.7 (1.6) (5.2)
xxxiv
TABLE 3A Average Income, Average Expenditure and Average Savings of Families at Current Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003 (Values in thousand pesos) 2000 Average Expenditure 119 244 110 96 89 119 150 80 82 95 84 72 71 83 90 82 72 66 2003 Average Expenditure 124 218 126 102 99 138 158 84 94 98 102 84 75 91 100 85 78 67
Region
Average Income 145 300 140 121 108 151 179 99 95 110 100 92 88 108 108 103 82 79
Average Savings 26 56 29 25 20 31 29 20 13 15 16 19 17 25 17 21 9 14
Average Income 148 266 152 124 126 160 184 103 109 111 121 103 93 109 117 113 90 83
Average Savings 24 48 26 22 27 22 26 19 15 14 19 19 18 18 18 28 12 16
Philippines National Capital Region Cordillera Administrative Region I - Ilocos II - Cagayan Valley III - Central Luzon IVA - CALABARZON IVB - MIMAROPA V - Bicol VI - Western Visayas VII - Central Visayas VIII - Eastern Visayas 1/ IX - Zamboanga Peninsula X - Northern Mindanao XI - Davao 2/ XII - SOCCSKSARGEN XIII - Caraga Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
Notes:
3/
1/ In 2000, Basilan including Isabela City was under Region IX. 2/ In 2000, Marawi City was a part of Region XII. 3/ Basilan province (excluding Isabela City), which was part of Region IX in 2000, has been transferred to ARMM under EO 36.
TABLE 3B Average Income, Average Expenditure and Average Savings of Families at 2000 Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003 (Values in thousand pesos) 2000 Average Expenditure 119 244 110 96 89 119 150 80 82 95 84 72 71 83 90 82 72 66 2003 Average Expenditure 109 190 109 91 88 124 138 75 83 86 85 75 68 80 89 76 70 59
Region
Average Income 145 300 140 121 108 151 179 99 95 110 100 92 88 108 108 103 82 79
Average Savings 26 56 29 25 20 31 29 20 13 15 16 19 17 25 17 21 9 14
Average Income 130 233 132 110 113 143 160 92 96 98 101 92 85 96 104 102 80 72
Average Savings 21 42 22 19 24 20 23 17 13 12 16 17 16 16 16 25 11 14
Philippines National Capital Region Cordillera Administrative Region I - Ilocos II - Cagayan Valley III - Central Luzon IVA - CALABARZON IVB - MIMAROPA V - Bicol VI - Western Visayas VII - Central Visayas VIII - Eastern Visayas 1/ IX - Zamboanga Peninsula X - Northern Mindanao XI - Davao 2/ XII - SOCCSKSARGEN XIII - Caraga Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
Notes:
3/
1/ In 2000, Basilan including Isabela City was under Region IX. 2/ In 2000, Marawi City was a part of Region XII. 3/ Basilan province (excluding Isabela City), which was part of Region IX in 2000, has been transferred to ARMM under EO 36.
xxxv
TABLE 3C Average Family Income and Growth Rate at Current Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003 Average Family Income Region
(In thousand pesos)
Growth Rate (2000 to 2003) 2003 148 266 152 124 126 160 184 103 109 111 121 103 93 109 117 113 90 83
(In percent)
2000 Philippines National Capital Region Cordillera Administrative Region Region I - Ilocos Region II - Cagayan Valley Region III - Central Luzon Region IVA - CALABARZON Region IVB - MIMAROPA Region V - Bicol Region VI - Western Visayas Region VII - Central Visayas Region VIII - Eastern Visayas 1/ Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula Region X - Northern Mindanao Region XI - Davao 2/ Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN Caraga 3/ Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
Notes: 1/ In 2000, Basilan including Isabela City was under Region IX. 2/ In 2000, Marawi City is a part of Region XII.
145 300 140 121 108 151 179 99 95 110 100 92 88 108 108 103 82 79
1.9 (11.3) 8.5 2.6 16.6 6.0 3.0 3.6 14.2 1.6 21.8 12.2 5.8 0.3 8.8 10.1 10.4 4.8
3/ Basilan province (excluding Isabela City), which was part of Region IX in 2000, has been transferred to ARMM under EO 36. Source: National Statistics Office. 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
TABLE 3C Average Family Income and Growth Rate at 2000 Prices, by Region: 2000 and 2003 Average Family Income Region
(In thousand pesos)
Growth Rate (2000 to 2003) 2003 130 233 132 110 113 143 160 92 96 98 101 92 85 96 104 102 80 72
(In percent)
2000 Philippines National Capital Region Cordillera Administrative Region Region I - Ilocos Region II - Cagayan Valley Region III - Central Luzon Region IVA - CALABARZON Region IVB - MIMAROPA Region V - Bicol Region VI - Western Visayas Region VII - Central Visayas Region VIII - Eastern Visayas 1/ Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula Region X - Northern Mindanao Region XI - Davao 2/ Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN Caraga 3/ Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
Notes: 1/ In 2000, Basilan including Isabela City was under Region IX. 2/ In 2000, Marawi City is a part of Region XII.
145 300 140 121 108 151 179 99 95 110 100 92 88 108 108 103 82 79
(10.5) (22.5) (5.8) (9.1) 4.0 (4.8) (10.2) (7.9) 1.2 (10.5) 1.7 0.2 (3.9) (11.7) (3.5) (1.0) (1.5) (8.6)
3/ Basilan province (excluding Isabela City), which was part of Region IX in 2000, has been transferred to ARMM under EO 36. Source: National Statistics Office. 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
xxxvi
TABLE 4A. Total Income, Total Expenditures and Total Savings of Families at Current Prices, by National Income Decile: 2000 and 2003 (Values in million pesos) 2000 Total Income % % % % 2,187,250 36,939 59,711 77,238 96,815 120,940 151,566 193,201 255,176 357,220 838,445 1.7 2.7 3.5 4.4 5.5 6.9 8.8 11.7 16.3 38.3 39,889 61,093 76,552 92,990 111,548 136,989 170,431 213,692 285,536 602,412 2.2 3.4 4.3 5.2 6.2 7.6 9.5 11.9 15.9 33.6 (2,950) (1,382) 686 3,825 9,391 14,577 22,770 41,484 71,684 236,033 44,034 70,476 91,619 114,459 141,716 175,541 221,874 289,348 403,705 884,478 1.8 2.9 3.8 4.7 5.8 7.2 9.1 11.9 16.6 36.3 47,623 72,398 91,480 109,834 133,269 163,038 199,043 250,708 336,097 634,981 100.0 1,791,133 100.0 396,117 2,437,250 100.0 2,038,471 100.0 2.3 3.6 4.5 5.4 6.5 8.0 9.8 12.3 16.5 31.1 Total Expenditure Total Savings Total Income Total Expenditure 2003 Total Savings 398,779 (3,589) (1,922) 139 4,625 8,447 12,503 22,831 38,640 67,608 249,497
Decile
Philippines
First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
Source: National Statistics Office, 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
TABLE 4B. Total Income, Total Expenditures and Total Savings of Families at 2000 Prices, by National Income Decile: 2000 and 2003 (Values in million pesos)
Decile
Total Savings 350,421 (3,154) (1,689) 123 4,064 7,423 10,987 20,063 33,955 59,409 219,241
Philippines
First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
xxxvii
Source: National Statistics Office, 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
TABLE 4C Average Annual Income, Average Annual Expenditure and Average Savings of Families at Current Prices, by Income Decile: 2000 and 2003 (Values in thousand pesos) 2000 Decile Average Income 145 25 40 51 64 80 101 128 169 237 556 Average Expenditure 119 26 41 51 62 74 91 113 142 189 400 Average Average Income Saving 26 (2) (1) * 3 6 10 15 28 48 157 148 27 43 56 69 86 107 135 176 245 537 2003 Average Expenditure 124 29 44 56 67 81 99 121 152 204 385 Average Saving 24 (2) (1) * 3 5 8 14 23 41 151
Philippines First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
Note: * less than 500 pesos
Source: National Statistics Office. 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
TABLE 4C Average Annual Income, Average Annual Expenditure and Average Savings of Families at Current Prices, by Income Decile: 2000 and 2003 (Values in thousand pesos) 2000 Decile Average Income 145 25 40 51 64 80 101 128 169 237 556 Average Expenditure 119 26 41 51 62 74 91 113 142 189 400 Average Average Income Saving 26 (2) (1) * 3 6 10 15 28 48 157 130 23 38 49 61 76 94 118 154 215 472 2003 Average Expenditure 109 25 39 49 59 71 87 106 134 179 339 Average Saving 21 (2) (1) * 2 5 7 12 21 36 133
Philippines First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
Note: * less than 500 pesos
Source: National Statistics Office. 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
xxxviii
TABLE 5 Gini Concentration Ratio, by Region: 2000 and 2003 Region Philippines National Capital Region Cordillera Administrative Region I - Ilocos II - Cagayan Valley III - Central Luzon IVA - CALABARZON IVB - MIMAROPA V - Bicol VI - Western Visayas VII - Central Visayas VIII - Eastern Visayas 1/ IX - Zamboanga Peninsula X - Northern Mindanao XI - Davao 2/ XII - SOCCSKSARGEN XIII - Caraga Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
Notes:
2000 0.4822 0.4451 0.4439 0.4071 0.4227 0.3591 0.4086 0.4076 0.4455 0.4594 0.4691 0.4807 0.4732 0.4794 0.4318 0.4631 0.4118 0.3171
2003 0.4605 0.4021 0.4296 0.3926 0.4410 0.3515 0.4036 0.4358 0.4660 0.4370 0.4707 0.4580 0.5197 0.4817 0.4574 0.4774 0.4303 0.3578
3/
1/ In 2000, Basilan including Isabela City was under Region IX. 2/ In 2000, Marawi City was a part of Region XII. 3/ Basilan province (excluding Isabela City), which was part of Region IX in 2000, has been transferred to ARMM under EO 36.
TABLE 6 Consumer Price Index by Region: 2003 (2000 = 100) Region Philippines National Capital Region Cordillera Administrative Region I - Ilocos II - Cagayan Valley III - Central Luzon IVA - CALABARZON IVB - MIMAROPA V - Bicol VI - Western Visayas VII - Central Visayas VIII - Eastern Visayas IX - Zamboanga Peninsula X - Northern Mindanao XI - Davao XII - SOCCSKSARGEN XIII - Caraga Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
Source: National Statistics Office, Consumer Price Index
Average CPI (2003) 113.8 114.5 115.2 112.9 112.2 111.3 114.7 112.5 112.9 113.6 119.7 112.0 110.1 113.6 112.8 111.3 112.1 114.7
xxxix
TABLE 7 Distribution of Total Family Expenditure by Major Expenditure Group, Philippines: 2000 and 2003 Expenditure Group Total Family Expenditure (In million pesos) Percent of Total Expenditure Food Food Consumed at Home Cereal and Cereal Preparations Roots and Tubers Fruit and Vegetables Meat and Meat Preparations Dairy Products and Eggs Fish and Marine Products Coffee, Cocoa and Tea Non-Alcoholic Beverages Food Not Elsewhere Classified Food Regularly Consumed Outside the Home Alcoholic Beverages Tobacco Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operation Personal Care and Effects Clothing, Footwear and Other Wear Education Recreation Medical Care Non-Durable Furnishings Durable Furniture and Equipment Taxes Rent/Rental Value of Occupied Dwelling Unit House Maintenance and Minor Repairs Miscellaneous Expenditures Special Family Occasions Gifts and Contributions to Others Other Expenditure
Source: National Statistics Office. 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
2000 1,791,133 100.0 43.6 38.6 11.9 0.6 4.4 7.0 3.0 5.7 1.0 1.4 3.6 5.0 0.7 1.1 6.3 6.8 2.3 3.6 2.7 4.2 0.5 1.9 0.2 2.5 2.2 14.3 0.9 3.3 2.4 0.9 2.9
2003 2,038,471 100.0 43.1 37.7 11.1 0.6 4.3 6.7 3.2 5.5 1.0 1.5 3.8 5.4 0.7 1.1 6.5 7.3 2.2 3.9 2.9 4.0 0.5 2.2 0.2 2.6 2.1 13.1 0.7 3.8 2.6 1.2 2.9
xl
STATISTICAL TABLES
TABLE 1 Number of Families, Total and Average Annual Family Income and Expenditure by Region: 2003 Number of Families
(In thousands)
Income Total
(In millions)
Region
Average
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Philippines National Capital Region Cordillera Administrative Region Region I - Ilocos Region Region II - Cagayan Valley Region III - Central Luzon Region IVA - CALABARZON Region IVB - MIMAROPA Region V - Bicol Region Region VI - Western Visayas Region VII - Central Visayas Region VIII - Eastern Visayas Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula Region X - Northern Mindanao Region XI - Davao Region Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN Caraga Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
Note: Details may not add up to total due to rounding.
16,480 2,293 279 876 587 1,810 2,185 500 946 1,266 1,216 754 587 739 811 708 416 505
2,437,250 610,960 42,354 108,665 74,263 288,823 402,001 51,530 102,922 141,048 147,388 77,417 54,772 80,397 95,330 80,144 37,408 41,829
148 266 152 124 126 160 184 103 109 111 121 103 93 109 117 113 90 83
2,038,471 499,852 35,191 89,703 58,283 249,448 345,201 41,964 88,931 123,723 123,700 63,426 44,239 67,176 81,085 60,162 32,503 33,885
Source: National Statistics Office, 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
TABLE 2 Total and Average Annual Family Income and Expenditure by Income Class and by Region: 2003 Income Region Income Class Total
(In millions)
Expenditure Average
(In thousands)
Total
(In millions)
Average
(In thousands)
Philippines Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
National Capital Region Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Cordillera Administrative Region Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Region I - Ilocos Region Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Region II - Cagayan Valley Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
99 35 50 72 123 293
TABLE 2 Total and Average Annual Family Income and Expenditure by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Region Income Class Total
(In millions)
Expenditure Average
(In thousands)
Total
(In millions)
Average
(In thousands)
Region III - Central Luzon Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Region IVA - CALABARZON Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Region IVB - MIMAROPA Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
84 31 48 69 124 309
Region V - Bicol Region Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
94 33 53 74 134 324
Region VI - Western Visayas Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
98 33 51 75 133 317
TABLE 2 Total and Average Annual Family Income and Expenditure by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Region Income Class Total
(In millions)
Expenditure Average
(In thousands)
Total
(In millions)
Average
(In thousands)
Region VII - Central Visayas Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Region VIII - Eastern Visayas Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
84 31 49 68 127 315
Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
93 26 49 76 159 463
75 28 49 69 125 299
Region X - Northern Mindanao Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
91 30 48 72 131 315
Region XI - Davao Region Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
TABLE 2 Total and Average Annual Family Income and Expenditure by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Region Income Class Total
(In millions)
Expenditure Average
(In thousands)
Total
(In millions)
Average
(In thousands)
Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
85 33 51 72 124 283
Caraga Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
90 30 49 76 158 376
78 32 49 72 132 269
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Note: Details may not add up to total due to rounding.
83 33 50 75 144 414
67 32 47 67 107 241
Source: National Statistics Office, 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
TABLE 3 Total and Average Annual Family Income and Expenditure by Expenditure Class and by Region: 2003 Income Region Expenditure Class Total
(In millions)
Average
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Philippines Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
National Capital Region Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Cordillera Administrative Region Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Region I - Ilocos Region Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Region II - Cagayan Valley Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
99 31 50 77 145 404
TABLE 3 Total and Average Annual Family Income and Expenditure by Expenditure Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Region Expenditure Class Total
(In millions)
Average
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Region III - Central Luzon Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Region IVA - CALABARZON Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Region IVB - MIMAROPA Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
84 30 49 76 144 391
Region V - Bicol Region Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
94 30 50 76 149 384
Region VI - Western Visayas Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
98 30 50 77 151 381
TABLE 3 Total and Average Annual Family Income and Expenditure by Expenditure Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Region Expenditure Class Total
(In millions)
Average
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Region VII - Central Visayas Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Region VIII - Eastern Visayas Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
84 30 50 75 149 380
Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
93 28 53 88 200 561
75 27 49 75 152 392
Region X - Northern Mindanao Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
91 29 49 77 156 390
Region XI - Davao Region Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
TABLE 3 Total and Average Annual Family Income and Expenditure by Expenditure Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Region Expenditure Class Total
(In millions)
Average
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
85 31 50 76 146 377
Caraga Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
90 32 51 83 188 422
78 30 49 75 152 347
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Note: Details may not add up to total due to rounding.
83 38 57 88 194 512
67 32 50 76 141 333
Source: National Statistics Office, 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
TABLE 4 Total and Average Family Income and Expenditure by Family Size and by Region: 2003 Income Total
(In millions)
Expenditure Average
(In thousands)
Total
(In millions)
Average
(In thousands)
Philippines One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six persons Seven persons and over
National Capital Region One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six persons Seven persons and over
Cordillera Administrative Region One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six persons Seven persons and over
Region I - Ilocos Region One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six persons Seven persons and over
10
TABLE 4 Total and Average Family Income and Expenditure by Family Size and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Total
(In millions)
Expenditure Average
(In thousands)
Total
(In millions)
Average
(In thousands)
Region II - Cagayan Valley One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six persons Seven persons and over
Region III - Central Luzon One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six persons Seven persons and over
Region IVA - CALABARZON One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six persons Seven persons and over
Region IVB - MIMAROPA One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six persons Seven persons and over
84 37 75 75 82 87 93 95
11
TABLE 4 Total and Average Family Income and Expenditure by Family Size and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Total
(In millions)
Expenditure Average
(In thousands)
Total
(In millions)
Average
(In thousands)
Region V - Bicol One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six persons Seven persons and over
Region VI - Western Visayas One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six persons Seven persons and over
Region VII - Central Visayas One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six persons Seven persons and over
Region VIII - Eastern Visayas One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six persons Seven persons and over
84 33 56 80 86 85 93 95
12
TABLE 4 Total and Average Family Income and Expenditure by Family Size and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Total
(In millions)
Expenditure Average
(In thousands)
Total
(In millions)
Average
(In thousands)
Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six persons Seven persons and over
75 20 40 57 78 73 90 95
Region X - Northern Mindanao One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six persons Seven persons and over
91 54 51 79 86 99 98 113
Region XI - Davao One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six persons Seven persons and over
Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six persons Seven persons and over
85 39 46 71 83 90 102 99
13
TABLE 4 Total and Average Family Income and Expenditure by Family Size and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Total
(In millions)
Expenditure Average
(In thousands)
Total
(In millions)
Average
(In thousands)
Region XIII - Caraga One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six persons Seven persons and over
90 42 64 68 93 89 102 107
78 34 48 59 79 77 91 96
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six persons Seven persons and over
Note: Details may not add up to total due to rounding.
83 31 56 63 71 88 84 109
67 30 44 50 58 69 70 88
Source: National Statistics Office, 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
14
TABLE 5 Average Annual Family Income and Expenditure by Family Size, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 (Values are in thousands) Region Family Size Average Income and Expenditure Philippines Average Income Average Expenditure 5 persons or less Average Income Average Expenditure 6 persons or more Average Income Average Expenditure Income Class Under 40,000 40,000 59,999 60,000 99,999 100,000 249,999 250,000 and Over
148 124
29 31
50 50
78 74
157 137
459 339
137 114
29 30
50 49
78 73
156 135
457 331
168 142
32 37
50 53
79 77
157 140
462 347
National Capital Region Average Income Average Expenditure 5 persons or less Average Income Average Expenditure 6 persons or more Average Income Average Expenditure
266 218
32 37
53 56
84 83
163 148
514 391
241 200
32 37
53 55
84 81
161 145
499 385
321 257
55 76
85 91
169 156
536 400
Cordillera Administrative Region Average Income Average Expenditure 5 persons or less Average Income Average Expenditure 6 persons or more Average Income Average Expenditure
152 126
30 35
51 55
78 78
158 133
410 298
139 114
29 33
50 52
78 75
158 128
410 300
170 144
33 42
52 60
78 83
157 140
406 297
Region I - Ilocos Region Average Income Average Expenditure 5 persons or less Average Income Average Expenditure 6 persons or more Average Income Average Expenditure
124 102
30 35
50 52
78 73
151 124
402 275
112 92
30 33
50 51
78 71
151 120
381 262
146 122
34 50
50 56
79 77
152 130
426 290
15
TABLE 5 Average Annual Family Income and Expenditure by Family Size, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) (Values are in thousands) Region Family Size Average Income and Expenditure Region II - Cagayan Valley Average Income Average Expenditure 5 persons or less Average Income Average Expenditure 6 persons or more Average Income Average Expenditure Income Class Under 40,000 40,000 59,999 60,000 99,999 100,000 249,999 250,000 and Over
126 99
32 35
50 50
78 72
151 123
479 293
118 91
31 33
50 49
77 70
152 120
488 285
145 118
34 42
51 55
79 76
150 129
465 306
Region III - Central Luzon Average Income Average Expenditure 5 persons or less Average Income Average Expenditure 6 persons or more Average Income Average Expenditure
160 138
33 34
51 54
81 78
155 136
375 300
146 126
33 34
51 53
81 76
154 133
373 297
185 161
35 42
52 60
81 84
157 140
377 303
Region IVA - CALABARZON Average Income Average Expenditure 5 persons or less Average Income Average Expenditure 6 persons or more Average Income Average Expenditure
184 158
30 35
51 54
80 80
159 146
433 333
169 144
30 34
51 52
80 78
158 143
431 322
214 187
32 40
52 62
81 85
161 151
437 348
Region IVB - MIMAROPA Average Income Average Expenditure 5 persons or less Average Income Average Expenditure 6 persons or more Average Income Average Expenditure
103 84
30 31
50 48
77 69
149 124
495 309
100 78
29 30
49 46
77 67
148 123
541 302
109 94
32 37
50 52
77 72
149 125
428 319
16
TABLE 5 Average Annual Family Income and Expenditure by Family Size, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) (Values are in thousands) Region Family Size Average Income and Expenditure Region V- Bicol Average Income Average Expenditure 5 persons or less Average Income Average Expenditure 6 persons or more Average Income Average Expenditure Income Class Under 40,000 40,000 59,999 60,000 99,999 100,000 249,999 250,000 and Over
109 94
30 33
50 53
77 74
151 134
467 324
102 86
29 31
49 50
76 72
154 135
486 317
118 105
33 39
50 56
77 77
148 134
448 331
Region VI - Western Visayas Average Income Average Expenditure 5 persons or less Average Income Average Expenditure 6 persons or more Average Income Average Expenditure
111 98
30 33
50 51
77 75
149 133
427 317
100 88
29 31
49 50
76 73
151 131
406 300
132 116
34 40
50 54
78 77
147 135
451 335
Region VII - Central Visayas Average Income Average Expenditure 5 persons or less Average Income Average Expenditure 6 persons or more Average Income Average Expenditure
121 102
27 28
50 48
78 72
152 130
433 325
107 91
26 27
49 47
77 71
151 130
414 310
147 121
31 32
50 50
78 73
155 130
455 343
Region VIII - Eastern Visayas Average Income Average Expenditure 5 persons or less Average Income Average Expenditure 6 persons or more Average Income Average Expenditure
103 84
29 31
50 49
76 68
155 127
464 315
96 77
28 29
49 47
76 67
156 126
501 317
112 94
33 37
51 51
76 68
154 127
422 312
17
TABLE 5 Average Annual Family Income and Expenditure by Family Size, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) (Values are in thousands) Region Family Size Average Income and Expenditure Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula Average Income Average Expenditure 5 persons or less Average Income Average Expenditure 6 persons or more Average Income Average Expenditure Income Class Under 40,000 40,000 59,999 60,000 99,999 100,000 249,999 250,000 and Over
93 75
26 28
49 49
76 69
159 125
463 299
83 66
25 26
49 47
76 67
154 188
487 277
110 93
29 34
49 51
77 72
163 133
439 322
Region X - Northern Mindanao Average Income Average Expenditure 5 persons or less Average Income Average Expenditure 6 persons or more Average Income Average Expenditure
109 91
29 30
49 48
78 72
157 131
434 315
99 81
28 28
49 47
77 69
160 130
433 313
126 107
31 35
49 50
79 76
153 133
425 316
Region XI - Davao Average Income Average Expenditure 5 persons or less Average Income Average Expenditure 6 persons or more Average Income Average Expenditure
117 100
29 31
50 49
77 74
154 135
504 354
100 87
28 30
51 48
77 74
152 134
445 317
150 123
32 36
50 52
78 75
156 136
560 388
Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN Average Income Average Expenditure 5 persons or less Average Income Average Expenditure 6 persons or more Average Income Average Expenditure
113 85
30 33
50 51
77 72
151 124
600 283
111 76
29 32
49 48
76 69
151 120
749 282
117 100
34 41
51 55
78 75
152 128
412 285
18
TABLE 5 Average Annual Family Income and Expenditure by Family Size, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) (Values are in thousands) Region Family Size Average Income and Expenditure Caraga Average Income Average Expenditure 5 persons or less Average Income Average Expenditure 6 persons or more Average Income Average Expenditure Income Class Under 40,000 40,000 59,999 60,000 99,999 100,000 249,999 250,000 and Over
83 67
33 32
50 47
75 67
144 107
414 241
72 57
32 31
50 45
74 63
143 100
396 228
99 81
34 37
51 51
76 71
144 112
427 249
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao Average Income Average Expenditure 5 persons or less Average Income Average Expenditure 6 persons or more Average Income Average Expenditure
Note: Details may not add up to total due to rounding.
90 78
30 32
49 49
76 72
158 132
376 269
80 68
29 30
49 48
75 68
157 126
369 247
105 94
32 37
49 51
78 76
159 140
383 288
Source: National Statistics Office, 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
19
TABLE 6 Total Annual Family Income and Expenditure and Percent Distribution by Income Decile and by Region: 2003 (Values are in millions) Region Income Decile Philippines First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile Income Value 2,437,250 44,034 70,476 91,619 114,459 141,716 175,541 221,874 289,348 403,705 884,478 Expenditure Value 2,038,471 47,623 72,398 91,480 109,834 133,269 163,038 199,043 250,708 336,097 634,981
Percent 100.0 1.8 2.9 3.8 4.7 5.8 7.2 9.1 11.9 16.6 36.3
Percent 100.0 2.3 3.6 4.5 5.4 6.5 8.0 9.8 12.3 16.5 31.1
National Capital Region First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
610,960 16,959 23,737 28,472 33,380 39,090 45,944 54,851 68,294 92,920 207,311
100.0 2.8 3.9 4.7 5.5 6.4 7.5 9.0 11.2 15.2 33.9
499,852 16,834 23,187 26,866 31,133 35,678 40,615 46,809 58,497 76,269 143,963
100.0 3.4 4.6 5.4 6.2 7.1 8.1 9.4 11.7 15.3 28.8
Cordillera Administrative Region First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
42,354 861 1,382 1,737 2,125 2,596 3,214 4,035 5,358 7,338 13,707
100.0 2.0 3.3 4.1 5.0 6.1 7.6 9.5 12.7 17.3 32.4
35,191 987 1,503 1,826 2,111 2,520 2,987 3,417 4,309 5,885 9,647
100.0 2.8 4.3 5.2 6.0 7.2 8.5 9.7 12.2 16.7 27.4
20
TABLE 6 Total Annual Family Income and Expenditure and Percent Distribution by Income Decile and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) (Values are in millions) Region Income Decile Region I - Ilocos Region First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile Income Value 108,665 2,771 4,115 5,085 6,063 7,217 8,650 10,359 12,908 17,542 33,955 Expenditure Value 89,703 3,210 4,370 5,159 5,865 6,576 7,899 9,028 10,531 13,749 23,317
Percent 100.0 2.6 3.8 4.7 5.6 6.6 8.0 9.5 11.9 16.1 31.2
Percent 100.0 3.6 4.9 5.8 6.5 7.3 8.8 10.1 11.7 15.3 26.0
Region II - Cagayan Valley First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
74,263 1,814 2,608 3,180 3,788 4,412 5,170 6,186 7,930 11,426 27,748
100.0 2.4 3.5 4.3 5.1 5.9 7.0 8.3 10.7 15.4 37.4
58,283 1,990 2,694 3,143 3,660 4,106 4,687 5,453 6,725 8,828 16,997
100.0 3.4 4.6 5.4 6.3 7.0 8.0 9.4 11.5 15.1 29.2
Region III - Central Luzon First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
288,823 7,989 12,061 15,121 17,847 20,977 24,615 29,222 35,712 46,649 78,630
100.0 2.8 4.2 5.2 6.2 7.3 8.5 10.1 12.4 16.2 27.2
249,448 8,487 12,054 14,602 16,899 19,057 22,448 25,426 30,170 37,837 62,469
100.0 3.4 4.8 5.9 6.8 7.6 9.0 10.2 12.1 15.2 25.0
21
TABLE 6 Total Annual Family Income and Expenditure and Percent Distribution by Income Decile and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) (Values are in millions) Region Income Decile Region IVA - CALABARZON First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile Income Value 402,001 8,869 14,520 18,354 22,143 26,656 31,939 39,277 49,038 64,259 126,947 Expenditure Value 345,201 9,668 14,650 18,301 22,009 25,436 30,178 35,614 42,665 53,797 92,882
Percent 100.0 2.2 3.6 4.6 5.5 6.6 7.9 9.8 12.2 16.0 31.6
Percent 100.0 2.8 4.2 5.3 6.4 7.4 8.7 10.3 12.4 15.6 26.9
Region IVB - MIMAROPA First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
51,530 1,237 1,821 2,239 2,667 3,146 3,689 4,408 5,474 7,660 19,187
100.0 2.4 3.5 4.3 5.2 6.1 7.2 8.6 10.6 14.9 37.2
41,964 1,305 1,859 2,189 2,533 2,941 3,378 3,926 4,858 6,200 12,776
100.0 3.1 4.4 5.2 6.0 7.0 8.1 9.4 11.6 14.8 30.4
Region V - Bicol Region First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
102,922 2,240 3,393 4,151 4,925 5,696 6,709 8,241 10,700 16,130 40,737
100.0 2.2 3.3 4.0 4.8 5.5 6.5 8.0 10.4 15.7 39.6
88,931 2,522 3,685 4,482 5,045 5,914 6,597 7,864 9,874 14,159 28,790
100.0 2.8 4.1 5.0 5.7 6.7 7.4 8.8 11.1 15.9 32.4
22
TABLE 6 Total Annual Family Income and Expenditure and Percent Distribution by Income Decile and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) (Values are in millions) Region Income Decile Region VI - Western Visayas First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile Income Value 141,048 3,315 5,003 6,049 7,189 8,470 9,937 11,977 15,318 22,421 51,371 Expenditure Value 123,723 3,634 5,272 6,387 7,231 8,327 9,573 11,188 13,998 19,885 38,229
Percent 100.0 2.4 3.5 4.3 5.1 6.0 7.0 8.5 10.9 15.9 36.4
Percent 100.0 2.9 4.3 5.2 5.8 6.7 7.7 9.0 11.3 16.1 30.9
Region VII - Central Visayas First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
147,388 2,383 4,107 5,431 6,818 8,453 10,458 13,256 17,456 24,867 54,158
100.0 1.6 2.8 3.7 4.6 5.7 7.1 9.0 11.8 16.9 36.7
123,700 2,575 4,115 5,204 6,610 7,803 9,572 11,765 14,634 20,842 40,580
100.0 2.1 3.3 4.2 5.3 6.3 7.7 9.5 11.8 16.8 32.8
Region VIII - Eastern Visayas First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
77,417 1,721 2,622 3,255 3,809 4,388 5,089 6,167 7,973 12,173 30,222
100.0 2.2 3.4 4.2 4.9 5.7 6.6 8.0 10.3 15.7 39.0
63,426 1,854 2,739 3,231 3,750 4,164 4,537 5,371 6,953 9,746 21,081
100.0 2.9 4.3 5.1 5.9 6.6 7.2 8.5 11.0 15.4 33.2
23
TABLE 6 Total Annual Family Income and Expenditure and Percent Distribution by Income Decile and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) (Values are in millions) Region Income Decile Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile Income Value 54,772 842 1,380 1,804 2,234 2,717 3,324 4,142 5,492 9,139 23,698 Expenditure Value 44,239 980 1,603 1,899 2,292 2,674 3,257 3,875 4,777 7,197 15,685
Percent 100.0 1.5 2.5 3.3 4.1 5.0 6.1 7.6 10.0 16.7 43.3
Percent 100.0 2.2 3.6 4.3 5.2 6.0 7.4 8.8 10.8 16.3 35.5
Region X - Northern Mindanao First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
80,397 1,534 2,363 2,946 3,566 4,312 5,252 6,621 8,772 13,801 31,228
100.0 1.9 2.9 3.7 4.4 5.4 6.5 8.2 10.9 17.2 38.8
67,176 1,660 2,391 2,990 3,455 4,163 4,946 5,950 7,554 11,276 22,790
100.0 2.5 3.6 4.5 5.1 6.2 7.4 8.9 11.2 16.8 33.9
Region XI - Davao Region First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
95,330 1,885 2,929 3,790 4,659 5,575 6,665 8,282 10,692 14,873 35,979
100.0 2.0 3.1 4.0 4.9 5.8 7.0 8.7 11.2 15.6 37.7
81,085 2,041 3,040 3,714 4,602 5,379 6,322 7,669 9,729 12,870 25,719
100.0 2.5 3.7 4.6 5.7 6.6 7.8 9.5 12.0 15.9 31.7
24
TABLE 6 Total Annual Family Income and Expenditure and Percent Distribution by Income Decile and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) (Values are in millions) Region Income Decile Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile Income Value 80,144 1,738 2,539 3,130 3,747 4,425 5,195 6,141 7,766 11,423 34,041 Percent 100.0 2.2 3.2 3.9 4.7 5.5 6.5 7.7 9.7 14.3 42.5 Expenditure Value 60,162 2,029 2,718 3,286 3,789 4,174 4,971 5,645 6,786 9,305 17,461 Percent 100.0 3.4 4.5 5.5 6.3 6.9 8.3 9.4 11.3 15.5 29.0
Caraga First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
37,408 917 1,344 1,644 1,919 2,220 2,618 3,198 4,161 6,370 13,018
100.0 2.5 3.6 4.4 5.1 5.9 7.0 8.5 11.1 17.0 34.8
32,503 1,025 1,442 1,658 1,938 2,175 2,538 2,969 3,758 5,393 9,607
100.0 3.2 4.4 5.1 6.0 6.7 7.8 9.1 11.6 16.6 29.6
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
Note: Details may not add up to total due to rounding.
41,829 1,453 1,931 2,276 2,561 2,872 3,266 3,725 4,503 6,006 13,236
100.0 3.5 4.6 5.4 6.1 6.9 7.8 8.9 10.8 14.4 31.6
33,885 1,471 1,872 2,130 2,408 2,655 2,985 3,305 3,942 4,799 8,318
100.0 4.3 5.5 6.3 7.1 7.8 8.8 9.8 11.6 14.2 24.5
Source: National Statistics Office, 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
25
TABLE 7 Mean and Median Family Income and Expenditure by Income Decile and by Region: 2003 (Values are in thousands) Region Income Decile Philippines First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile Income Mean 148 27 43 56 69 86 107 135 176 245 537 Median 95 28 43 55 69 86 106 134 175 242 419 Expenditure Mean 124 29 44 56 67 81 99 121 152 204 385 Median 87 29 43 55 66 80 99 120 152 200 331
National Capital Region First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
266 74 103 124 146 171 200 239 298 405 904
185 78 104 124 146 170 200 240 297 402 671
218 74 101 117 136 156 177 204 255 332 628
163 74 101 117 135 157 177 206 251 327 532
Cordillera Administrative Region First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
26
TABLE 7 Mean and Median Family Income and Expenditure by Income Decile and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) (Values are in thousands) Region Income Decile Region I - Ilocos Region First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile Income Mean 124 32 47 58 69 82 99 118 148 200 387 Expenditure Mean 102 37 50 59 67 75 90 103 120 157 266
Region II - Cagayan Valley First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
Region III - Central Luzon First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
27
TABLE 7 Mean and Median Family Income and Expenditure by Income Decile and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) (Values are in thousands) Region Income Decile Region IVA - CALABARZON First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile Income Mean 184 41 66 84 102 122 146 180 224 295 580 Expenditure Mean 158 44 67 84 101 116 138 163 195 247 425
Region IVB - MIMAROPA First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
84 26 37 44 51 59 67 79 97 124 256
61 26 36 43 50 57 67 78 94 120 213
Region V - Bicol Region First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
28
TABLE 7 Mean and Median Family Income and Expenditure by Income Decile and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) (Values are in thousands) Region Income Decile Region VI - Western Visayas First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile Income Mean 111 26 39 48 57 67 78 95 121 177 405 Expenditure Mean 98 29 42 50 57 66 75 88 111 157 302
Region VII - Central Visayas First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
Region VIII - Eastern Visayas First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
84 25 36 43 50 55 60 71 92 129 279
57 25 36 42 50 56 60 71 93 127 240
29
TABLE 7 Mean and Median Family Income and Expenditure by Income Decile and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) (Values are in thousands) Region Income Decile Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile Income Mean 93 14 23 31 38 46 57 70 94 155 405 Expenditure Mean 75 17 27 32 39 46 56 66 82 122 268
Region X - Northern Mindanao First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
Region XI - Davao Region First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
30
TABLE 7 Mean and Median Family Income and Expenditure by Income Decile and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) (Values are in thousands) Region Income Decile Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile Income Mean 113 25 36 44 53 63 73 87 110 161 480 Median 68 26 36 44 53 62 74 86 108 160 289 Expenditure Mean 85 29 38 46 53 59 70 80 96 132 246 Median 63 28 38 46 54 60 68 78 93 128 215
Caraga First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
58 23 33 39 46 53 63 76 99 148 278
78 25 35 40 47 52 61 71 91 129 232
56 24 34 39 46 52 61 71 89 125 212
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao First Decile Second Decile Third Decile Fourth Decile Fifth Decile Sixth Decile Seventh Decile Eighth Decile Ninth Decile Tenth Decile
Note: Details may not add up to total due to rounding.
83 29 38 45 51 57 65 74 89 119 262
61 30 38 45 51 57 64 73 89 117 208
67 29 37 42 48 53 59 65 78 95 165
55 29 36 42 48 53 60 66 78 94 140
Source: National Statistics Office, 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
31
TABLE 8 Distribution of Families by Main Source of Income, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 Income Class Under 40,000 2,121 40,00059,999 2,543 60,00099,999 3,938 100,000249,999 5,544 250,000 and over 2,334
Philippines Number of Families (in thousands) Percent Salaries and Wages Entrepreneurial Activities Other Sources of Income
16,480
National Capital Region Number of Families (in thousands) Percent Salaries and Wages Entrepreneurial Activities Other Sources of Income
2,293
36
258
1,249
745
Cordillera Administrative Region Number of Families (in thousands) Percent Salaries and Wages Entrepreneurial Activities Other Sources of Income
279
25
40
70
99
45
Region I - Ilocos Region Number of Families (in thousands) Percent Salaries and Wages Entrepreneurial Activities Other Sources of Income
876
77
155
258
306
80
Region II - Cagayan Valley Number of Families (in thousands) Percent Salaries and Wages Entrepreneurial Activities Other Sources of Income
587
64
113
192
160
57
32
TABLE 8 Distribution of Families by Main Source of Income, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Class Under 40,000 58 40,00059,999 148 60,00099,999 442 100,000249,999 874 250,000 and over 288
Region III - Central Luzon Number of Families (in thousands) Percent Salaries and Wages Entrepreneurial Activities Other Sources of Income
1,810
Region IVA - CALABARZON Number of Families (in thousands) Percent Salaries and Wages Entrepreneurial Activities Other Sources of Income
2,185
97
156
493
993
447
Region IVB - MIMAROPA Number of Families (in thousands) Percent Salaries and Wages Entrepreneurial Activities Other Sources of Income
500
95
115
146
114
30
Region V - Bicol Region Number of Families (in thousands) Percent Salaries and Wages Entrepreneurial Activities Other Sources of Income
946
191
232
250
193
80
Region VI - Western Visayas Number of Families (in thousands) Percent Salaries and Wages Entrepreneurial Activities Other Sources of Income
1,266
197
285
377
295
112
33
TABLE 8 Distribution of Families by Main Source of Income, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Class Under 40,000 255 40,00059,999 209 60,00099,999 282 100,000249,999 340 250,000 and over 130
Region VII - Central Visayas Number of Families (in thousands) Percent Salaries and Wages Entrepreneurial Activities Other Sources of Income
1,216
Region VIII - Eastern Visayas Number of Families (in thousands) Percent Salaries and Wages Entrepreneurial Activities Other Sources of Income
754
157
198
203
141
55
Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula Number of Families (in thousands) Percent Salaries and Wages Entrepreneurial Activities Other Sources of Income
587
220
119
114
90
44
Region X - Northern Mindanao Number of Families (in thousands) Percent Salaries and Wages Entrepreneurial Activities Other Sources of Income
739
186
155
180
149
69
Region XI - Davao Region Number of Families (in thousands) Percent Salaries and Wages Entrepreneurial Activities Other Sources of Income
811
153
156
213
227
63
34
TABLE 8 Distribution of Families by Main Source of Income, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Class Under 40,000 142 40,00059,999 159 60,00099,999 208 100,000249,999 151 250,000 and over 49
Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN Number of Families (in thousands) Percent Salaries and Wages Entrepreneurial Activities Other Sources of Income
708
Caraga Number of Families (in thousands) Percent Salaries and Wages Entrepreneurial Activities Other Sources of Income
416
90
158
154
85
17
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao Number of Families (in thousands) Percent Salaries and Wages Entrepreneurial Activities Other Sources of Income
Note: Details may not add up to total due to rounding.
505
107
109
98
77
24
Source: National Statistics Office, 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
35
TABLE 9 Total Annual Family Expenditure by Expenditure Group, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 Income Class Region Expenditure Group Total Family Expenditure Under 40,000 66,479 40,00059,999 128,096 60,00099,999 293,283 100,000249,999 760,270 250,000 and over 790,343
Philippines Total Family Expenditure (in millions) Percent of Total Expenditure Food Food Consumed at Home Cereal and Cereal Preparations Roots and Tubers Fruit and Vegetables Meat and Meat Preparations Dairy Products and Eggs Fish and Marine Products Coffee, Cocoa and Tea Non-Alcoholic Beverages Food Not Elsewhere Classified Food Regularly Consumed Outside the Home Alcoholic Beverages Tobacco Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operation Personal Care and Effects Clothing, Footwear and Other Wear Education Recreation Medical Care Non-Durable Furnishings Durable Furniture and Equipment Taxes Rent/Rental Value of Occupied Dwelling Unit House Maintenance and Minor Repairs Special Family Occasions Gifts and Contributions to Others Other Expenditure
2,038,471
100.0 43.1 37.7 11.1 0.6 4.3 6.7 3.2 5.5 1.0 1.5 3.8 5.4 0.7 1.1 6.5 7.3 2.2 3.9 2.9 4.0 0.5 2.2 0.2 2.6 2.1 13.1 0.7 2.6 1.2 2.9
100.0 62.0 61.0 26.8 1.5 6.9 4.6 2.7 10.3 1.7 0.9 5.7 1.0 1.2 2.0 6.9 2.8 1.8 3.3 2.2 0.9 0.1 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 8.6 0.4 1.2 0.5 4.0
100.0 59.7 57.5 23.3 1.1 6.3 5.5 3.2 9.6 1.7 1.3 5.5 2.2 1.3 2.1 6.5 3.3 1.6 3.8 2.6 1.4 0.2 1.4 0.3 0.9 0.2 8.8 0.6 1.7 0.7 3.0
100.0 55.0 51.1 17.7 0.8 5.6 6.9 3.6 8.1 1.5 1.5 5.3 3.9 1.1 1.8 6.7 4.4 1.6 4.2 2.8 2.1 0.2 1.7 0.2 1.7 0.3 10.2 0.6 2.3 0.8 2.1
100.0 45.8 39.6 10.9 0.5 4.4 7.8 3.6 5.6 1.1 1.6 4.2 6.2 0.8 1.2 7.0 6.7 1.7 4.2 2.9 3.3 0.4 2.1 0.2 2.5 1.4 12.9 0.7 2.6 1.1 2.5
100.0 31.7 25.6 5.5 0.3 3.1 6.0 2.8 3.4 0.6 1.3 2.5 6.1 0.4 0.5 6.0 10.0 3.1 3.6 3.0 6.1 0.7 2.7 0.2 3.6 4.0 15.4 0.8 2.8 1.6 3.6
National Capital Region Total Family Expenditure (in millions) Percent of Total Expenditure Food Food Consumed at Home Cereal and Cereal Preparations Roots and Tubers Fruit and Vegetables Meat and Meat Preparations Dairy Products and Eggs Fish and Marine Products Coffee, Cocoa and Tea Non-Alcoholic Beverages Food Not Elsewhere Classified Food Regularly Consumed Outside the Home
499,852
196
2,011
21,285
185,033
291,328
100.0 37.9 30.1 6.7 0.4 3.7 6.6 3.0 3.8 0.7 1.5 3.7 7.8
100.0 50.5 46.9 10.7 0.5 3.6 4.6 4.6 5.1 2.0 1.0 15.3 3.6
100.0 52.9 47.7 13.8 0.5 5.2 6.5 3.8 6.5 1.2 1.6 8.7 5.2
100.0 53.5 46.2 11.7 0.6 5.3 7.8 4.5 5.9 1.3 1.8 7.4 7.2
100.0 45.8 37.5 9.0 0.5 4.5 7.8 3.6 4.7 1.0 1.7 4.7 8.4
100.0 31.6 24.1 4.8 0.4 3.1 5.7 2.5 3.0 0.6 1.4 2.7 7.5
36
TABLE 9 Total Annual Family Expenditure by Expenditure Group, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Class Region Expenditure Group Total Family Expenditure Under 40,000 1.5 2.0 9.2 2.0 1.5 6.1 1.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 40,00059,999 0.9 1.3 9.3 3.1 1.5 4.6 1.7 0.3 0.3 2.6 0.1 0.2 0.4 18.0 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.4 60,00099,999 0.9 1.7 8.6 3.9 1.5 4.7 2.2 0.8 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.7 0.9 15.8 0.2 1.0 0.7 1.1 100,000249,999 0.7 1.1 8.2 6.5 1.4 4.3 2.4 2.2 0.3 1.7 0.1 1.3 2.1 16.7 0.4 1.6 1.0 2.1 250,000 and over 0.4 0.4 6.8 10.1 3.1 3.6 2.9 5.3 0.7 1.9 0.2 2.1 4.8 19.6 0.6 2.0 1.4 2.7
Alcoholic Beverages Tobacco Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operation Personal Care and Effects Clothing, Footwear and Other Wear Education Recreation Medical Care Non-Durable Furnishings Durable Furniture and Equipment Taxes Rent/Rental Value of Occupied Dwelling Unit House Maintenance and Minor Repairs Special Family Occasions Gifts and Contributions to Others Other Expenditure
0.5 0.7 7.4 8.5 2.4 3.9 2.7 3.9 0.6 1.8 0.2 1.7 3.6 18.3 0.5 1.8 1.3 2.4
Cordillera Administrative Region Total Family Expenditure (in millions) Percent of Total Expenditure Food Food Consumed at Home Cereal and Cereal Preparations Roots and Tubers Fruit and Vegetables Meat and Meat Preparations Dairy Products and Eggs Fish and Marine Products Coffee, Cocoa and Tea Non-Alcoholic Beverages Food Not Elsewhere Classified Food Regularly Consumed Outside the Home Alcoholic Beverages Tobacco Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operation Personal Care and Effects Clothing, Footwear and Other Wear Education Recreation Medical Care Non-Durable Furnishings Durable Furniture and Equipment Taxes Rent/Rental Value of Occupied Dwelling Unit House Maintenance and Minor Repairs Special Family Occasions Gifts and Contributions to Others Other Expenditure
35,191
880
2,181
5,483
13,176
13,472
100.0 42.9 40.0 11.8 1.0 5.8 8.1 3.2 5.0 1.0 1.2 3.0 2.9 0.7 0.9 5.5 7.5 1.6 3.6 2.8 5.5 0.5 2.0 0.3 2.0 1.3 16.7 0.6 1.6 0.7 3.1
100.0 60.6 59.9 27.0 1.5 9.1 6.5 2.2 6.7 1.5 0.6 4.7 0.7 0.7 1.5 7.6 2.8 1.7 3.0 2.8 1.0 0.1 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 8.9 0.5 0.6 0.7 5.9
100.0 59.3 58.6 24.7 1.8 8.7 7.2 2.7 6.9 1.3 0.9 4.5 0.8 1.1 1.7 6.7 3.2 1.6 3.3 2.7 2.2 0.1 1.7 0.2 0.3 0.1 10.1 0.3 0.9 0.9 3.7
100.0 54.5 53.0 18.7 1.5 7.8 8.7 3.1 6.7 1.3 1.3 3.9 1.5 1.1 1.4 6.2 3.6 1.3 3.7 2.9 3.8 0.3 2.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 12.6 0.7 1.2 0.7 2.5
100.0 45.2 42.2 11.7 1.1 6.1 8.9 3.5 5.4 1.1 1.4 3.1 3.0 0.9 1.1 5.7 6.0 1.3 3.7 2.9 5.7 0.5 2.1 0.3 1.6 0.9 16.8 0.7 1.7 0.7 2.4
100.0 32.2 28.4 5.9 0.5 3.9 7.4 3.1 3.5 0.7 1.2 2.2 3.8 0.4 0.5 4.7 11.7 1.9 3.6 2.7 6.7 0.8 1.8 0.3 3.4 2.3 19.9 0.7 1.9 0.8 3.8
37
TABLE 9 Total Annual Family Expenditure by Expenditure Group, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Class Region Expenditure Group Total Family Expenditure Under 40,000 2,743 40,00059,999 8,072 60,00099,999 18,907 100,000249,999 38,060 250,000 and over 21,922
Region I - Ilocos Region Total Family Expenditure (in millions) Percent of Total Expenditure Food Food Consumed at Home Cereal and Cereal Preparations Roots and Tubers Fruit and Vegetables Meat and Meat Preparations Dairy Products and Eggs Fish and Marine Products Coffee, Cocoa and Tea Non-Alcoholic Beverages Food Not Elsewhere Classified Food Regularly Consumed Outside the Home Alcoholic Beverages Tobacco Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operation Personal Care and Effects Clothing, Footwear and Other Wear Education Recreation Medical Care Non-Durable Furnishings Durable Furniture and Equipment Taxes Rent/Rental Value of Occupied Dwelling Unit House Maintenance and Minor Repairs Special Family Occasions Gifts and Contributions to Others Other Expenditure
89,703
100.0 48.0 43.0 13.1 0.5 5.5 8.3 3.5 5.7 1.2 1.8 3.4 5.0 0.9 1.3 6.6 6.4 2.0 4.2 3.0 3.9 0.3 2.1 0.2 2.4 1.4 10.2 0.7 2.6 1.0 2.7
100.0 58.8 57.4 22.8 0.7 8.6 6.8 3.1 7.4 1.7 0.9 5.5 1.5 0.8 1.9 8.6 2.7 1.7 3.5 1.9 0.8 0.1 1.7 0.1 0.2 0.1 11.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 4.8
100.0 60.6 57.7 21.7 0.7 7.8 8.0 3.5 7.6 1.8 1.7 4.9 2.9 1.1 1.8 7.9 2.9 1.6 4.2 2.4 1.1 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 8.6 0.4 1.2 0.5 3.4
100.0 56.1 51.3 17.9 0.6 6.6 8.2 3.7 6.9 1.5 1.8 4.1 4.8 1.1 1.7 7.3 4.3 1.6 4.3 2.8 2.7 0.2 1.6 0.1 0.8 0.3 9.5 0.6 2.0 0.6 2.2
100.0 47.9 42.1 12.0 0.5 5.2 8.8 3.7 5.8 1.1 1.8 3.2 5.8 1.0 1.3 6.6 6.8 1.8 4.3 3.1 3.8 0.3 2.2 0.2 2.2 0.9 11.2 0.7 2.8 1.0 2.0
100.0 35.3 30.2 6.6 0.4 4.0 7.7 3.1 3.8 0.7 1.7 2.2 5.1 0.5 0.6 5.5 9.3 2.8 4.1 3.3 6.5 0.5 2.8 0.3 5.1 4.0 9.6 1.1 3.5 1.6 3.6
Region II - Cagayan Valley Total Family Expenditure (in millions) Percent of Total Expenditure Food Food Consumed at Home Cereal and Cereal Preparations Roots and Tubers Fruit and Vegetables Meat and Meat Preparations Dairy Products and Eggs Fish and Marine Products Coffee, Cocoa and Tea Non-Alcoholic Beverages Food Not Elsewhere Classified Food Regularly Consumed Outside the Home
58,283
2,224
5,713
13,880
19,749
16,717
100.0 46.6 43.5 12.7 0.7 5.8 8.7 3.1 6.1 1.2 1.4 3.7 3.1
100.0 62.9 61.8 21.6 1.1 9.7 8.1 3.1 8.7 2.2 0.9 6.4 1.1
100.0 61.1 59.5 20.4 0.9 8.5 9.0 3.3 8.6 1.9 1.2 5.6 1.7
100.0 56.2 53.6 17.3 0.9 7.3 9.4 3.3 7.8 1.5 1.4 4.7 2.7
100.0 47.4 43.5 11.9 0.6 5.6 9.7 3.5 5.9 1.1 1.6 3.6 3.9
100.0 30.5 27.3 5.9 0.4 3.5 7.1 2.5 3.8 0.7 1.2 2.1 3.2
38
TABLE 9 Total Annual Family Expenditure by Expenditure Group, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Class Region Expenditure Group Total Family Expenditure Under 40,000 1.2 2.2 7.6 2.1 1.8 3.3 1.3 0.9 0.1 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 8.9 0.1 0.7 0.4 4.5 40,00059,999 1.5 2.3 7.3 2.7 1.7 3.7 1.9 1.5 0.2 1.7 0.2 0.4 0.2 8.2 0.5 1.2 0.3 3.4 60,00099,999 1.4 2.0 6.9 3.6 1.7 3.6 2.4 2.9 0.3 2.2 0.2 1.0 0.3 8.5 0.8 2.2 0.8 2.9 100,000249,999 1.1 1.3 6.0 5.3 1.7 3.8 2.7 5.9 0.5 2.3 0.2 2.8 1.0 10.4 1.1 2.5 0.9 3.0 250,000 and over 0.6 0.6 4.6 7.5 2.8 3.3 2.8 7.1 0.6 4.2 0.4 7.3 3.6 12.7 0.8 3.8 2.0 4.8
Alcoholic Beverages Tobacco Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operation Personal Care and Effects Clothing, Footwear and Other Wear Education Recreation Medical Care Non-Durable Furnishings Durable Furniture and Equipment Taxes Rent/Rental Value of Occupied Dwelling Unit House Maintenance and Minor Repairs Special Family Occasions Gifts and Contributions to Others Other Expenditure
1.1 1.4 6.0 5.1 2.0 3.6 2.5 4.9 0.5 2.8 0.2 3.3 1.5 10.3 0.8 2.6 1.1 3.6
Region III - Central Luzon Total Family Expenditure (in millions) Percent of Total Expenditure Food Food Consumed at Home Cereal and Cereal Preparations Roots and Tubers Fruit and Vegetables Meat and Meat Preparations Dairy Products and Eggs Fish and Marine Products Coffee, Cocoa and Tea Non-Alcoholic Beverages Food Not Elsewhere Classified Food Regularly Consumed Outside the Home Alcoholic Beverages Tobacco Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operation Personal Care and Effects Clothing, Footwear and Other Wear Education Recreation Medical Care Non-Durable Furnishings Durable Furniture and Equipment Taxes Rent/Rental Value of Occupied Dwelling Unit House Maintenance and Minor Repairs Special Family Occasions Gifts and Contributions to Others Other Expenditure
249,448
1,996
8,051
34,654
118,453
86,294
100.0 45.2 38.9 10.0 0.5 4.3 8.7 3.7 5.4 1.1 1.5 3.9 6.3 0.5 1.4 6.9 7.8 2.2 4.5 3.0 4.1 0.4 2.1 0.2 1.7 1.4 11.9 0.8 2.6 1.2 2.1
100.0 59.0 57.8 20.2 0.7 7.2 6.8 3.6 8.1 2.1 0.8 8.4 1.2 0.6 2.6 7.3 2.1 2.1 4.1 1.9 0.5 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 14.1 0.2 0.7 0.7 2.9
100.0 59.4 55.9 18.5 0.7 6.6 8.5 4.0 7.9 1.6 1.2 6.8 3.5 0.6 2.6 7.0 2.9 1.6 4.6 2.4 0.8 0.1 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 12.0 0.2 1.4 0.8 1.7
100.0 55.9 50.6 15.0 0.7 5.6 9.5 4.0 7.4 1.4 1.4 5.6 5.3 0.6 2.4 7.1 4.4 1.6 4.8 2.8 1.5 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.7 0.3 11.6 0.3 1.9 0.9 1.4
100.0 48.4 41.5 10.7 0.5 4.5 9.5 3.9 5.7 1.1 1.5 4.0 6.9 0.5 1.5 7.1 7.2 1.8 4.6 2.9 3.2 0.3 1.8 0.2 1.5 0.9 11.5 0.8 2.8 1.2 1.7
100.0 34.8 28.6 5.8 0.4 3.2 7.5 3.3 3.8 0.7 1.5 2.5 6.2 0.4 0.8 6.4 10.6 3.0 4.1 3.4 6.6 0.6 2.9 0.2 2.6 2.7 12.6 1.1 2.7 1.5 3.1
39
TABLE 9 Total Annual Family Expenditure by Expenditure Group, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Class Region Expenditure Group Total Family Expenditure Under 40,000 3,340 40,00059,999 8,400 60,00099,999 39,530 100,000249,999 145,074 250,000 and over 148,857
Region IVA - CALABARZON Total Family Expenditure (in millions) Percent of Total Expenditure Food Food Consumed at Home Cereal and Cereal Preparations Roots and Tubers Fruit and Vegetables Meat and Meat Preparations Dairy Products and Eggs Fish and Marine Products Coffee, Cocoa and Tea Non-Alcoholic Beverages Food Not Elsewhere Classified Food Regularly Consumed Outside the Home Alcoholic Beverages Tobacco Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operation Personal Care and Effects Clothing, Footwear and Other Wear Education Recreation Medical Care Non-Durable Furnishings Durable Furniture and Equipment Taxes Rent/Rental Value of Occupied Dwelling Unit House Maintenance and Minor Repairs Special Family Occasions Gifts and Contributions to Others Other Expenditure
345,201
100.0 41.2 33.7 8.8 0.4 3.7 7.0 3.2 4.7 0.9 1.3 3.8 7.5 0.4 1.1 6.7 8.1 2.3 3.9 2.7 4.1 0.4 2.3 0.2 2.8 2.2 13.8 0.5 2.9 1.6 2.8
100.0 54.9 51.9 20.9 0.7 5.5 5.7 2.4 7.9 1.8 0.6 6.6 2.9 0.6 2.7 7.8 3.4 2.1 4.1 2.5 0.8 0.2 2.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 12.0 0.4 2.3 0.8 2.6
100.0 54.4 49.3 17.6 0.6 5.3 6.0 2.9 7.9 1.7 1.0 6.5 5.1 0.9 2.3 7.2 3.4 1.7 4.6 2.9 1.3 0.3 1.7 0.2 0.5 0.3 12.5 0.4 2.4 1.3 1.6
100.0 53.6 47.5 14.9 0.6 5.0 7.5 3.4 7.4 1.4 1.2 6.2 6.0 0.6 1.9 7.4 4.5 1.6 4.6 2.6 1.5 0.3 1.8 0.2 1.3 0.3 12.2 0.4 2.8 0.8 1.6
100.0 46.0 37.8 9.9 0.4 4.0 7.9 3.4 5.3 1.0 1.5 4.4 8.2 0.5 1.3 7.2 7.1 1.7 4.3 2.7 2.8 0.3 2.3 0.1 1.9 1.3 13.6 0.5 2.7 1.4 2.3
100.0 32.2 24.7 5.2 0.3 2.9 6.0 2.9 3.2 0.6 1.2 2.4 7.5 0.3 0.5 6.1 10.4 3.0 3.4 2.8 6.3 0.5 2.6 0.2 4.2 3.8 14.4 0.6 3.2 2.0 3.6
Region IVB - MIMAROPA Total Family Expenditure (in millions) Percent of Total Expenditure Food Food Consumed at Home Cereal and Cereal Preparations Roots and Tubers Fruit and Vegetables Meat and Meat Preparations Dairy Products and Eggs Fish and Marine Products Coffee, Cocoa and Tea Non-Alcoholic Beverages Food Not Elsewhere Classified Food Regularly Consumed Outside the Home
41,964
2,947
5,555
10,118
14,147
9,197
100.0 44.8 42.2 15.9 0.7 4.9 5.2 2.8 6.0 1.3 1.1 4.3 2.6
100.0 60.9 59.9 26.5 2.4 7.5 3.8 2.7 8.4 1.9 0.6 6.0 1.0
100.0 57.9 56.1 24.7 1.0 6.1 4.2 3.0 8.5 1.9 0.9 5.8 1.7
100.0 54.3 52.0 21.1 0.8 5.8 5.6 3.2 7.5 1.6 1.1 5.3 2.2
100.0 41.2 38.1 12.9 0.5 4.4 5.7 3.0 5.3 1.1 1.2 4.0 3.1
100.0 26.8 23.4 5.9 0.3 2.8 5.2 2.2 2.9 0.6 1.0 2.3 3.4
40
TABLE 9 Total Annual Family Expenditure by Expenditure Group, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Class Region Expenditure Group Total Family Expenditure Under 40,000 1.3 2.4 7.3 2.7 2.0 3.3 2.5 0.8 0.1 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 8.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 4.5 40,00059,999 1.3 2.0 6.6 3.5 1.8 4.4 3.0 1.4 0.2 1.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 9.3 0.5 1.4 0.7 3.2 60,00099,999 1.4 1.6 6.3 4.8 1.7 4.6 3.2 2.4 0.3 1.6 0.3 1.4 0.4 9.5 0.8 2.1 0.8 2.4 100,000249,999 1.0 1.0 6.3 6.7 1.7 4.3 3.8 4.6 0.6 2.1 0.3 4.4 1.3 11.4 1.2 2.7 1.1 4.3 250,000 and over 0.8 0.7 5.0 8.4 3.3 3.3 3.4 9.5 1.2 4.7 0.3 4.5 4.3 10.0 0.6 3.4 3.3 6.5
Alcoholic Beverages Tobacco Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operation Personal Care and Effects Clothing, Footwear and Other Wear Education Recreation Medical Care Non-Durable Furnishings Durable Furniture and Equipment Taxes Rent/Rental Value of Occupied Dwelling Unit House Maintenance and Minor Repairs Special Family Occasions Gifts and Contributions to Others Other Expenditure
1.1 1.3 6.1 5.9 2.1 4.1 3.4 4.4 0.6 2.4 0.3 3.0 1.5 10.2 0.8 2.4 1.4 4.2
Region V - Bicol Region Total Family Expenditure (in millions) Percent of Total Expenditure Food Food Consumed at Home Cereal and Cereal Preparations Roots and Tubers Fruit and Vegetables Meat and Meat Preparations Dairy Products and Eggs Fish and Marine Products Coffee, Cocoa and Tea Non-Alcoholic Beverages Food Not Elsewhere Classified Food Regularly Consumed Outside the Home Alcoholic Beverages Tobacco Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operation Personal Care and Effects Clothing, Footwear and Other Wear Education Recreation Medical Care Non-Durable Furnishings Durable Furniture and Equipment Taxes Rent/Rental Value of Occupied Dwelling Unit House Maintenance and Minor Repairs Special Family Occasions Gifts and Contributions to Others Other Expenditure
88,931
6,277
12,198
18,568
25,996
25,892
100.0 45.4 42.3 14.3 0.8 5.1 5.5 3.3 7.2 1.2 0.9 4.0 3.1 0.7 1.2 6.1 5.6 2.3 3.7 2.6 4.6 0.5 2.8 0.3 3.5 1.7 10.5 0.9 2.9 0.9 3.7
100.0 61.5 60.5 26.3 1.3 7.4 3.9 2.8 11.0 1.7 0.5 5.6 1.0 1.0 2.4 7.2 2.6 2.0 3.5 2.2 1.1 0.1 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 8.2 0.6 1.3 0.6 3.7
100.0 60.0 58.1 23.2 1.3 6.7 4.7 3.4 10.8 1.7 0.7 5.5 2.0 1.0 2.0 6.4 2.8 1.8 3.8 2.4 1.7 0.2 1.9 0.2 1.0 0.1 8.3 0.5 2.0 0.6 3.1
100.0 55.5 52.1 19.0 0.9 6.1 5.5 3.6 9.6 1.5 0.9 5.0 3.3 0.9 1.7 6.6 4.4 1.7 4.1 2.6 2.5 0.3 1.9 0.3 1.6 0.2 9.4 1.0 2.6 0.6 1.9
100.0 43.5 39.6 12.0 0.6 4.7 6.3 3.6 6.3 1.1 1.1 3.9 3.9 0.7 1.0 6.3 6.2 2.0 3.8 2.7 5.1 0.5 2.9 0.3 4.4 1.1 10.6 1.0 3.6 1.0 3.2
100.0 29.2 26.0 6.1 0.4 3.3 5.5 2.9 3.8 0.7 0.9 2.3 3.2 0.4 0.4 5.2 8.1 3.4 3.1 2.5 7.8 0.9 4.1 0.2 5.9 4.6 12.7 1.2 3.2 1.3 5.8
41
TABLE 9 Total Annual Family Expenditure by Expenditure Group, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Class Region Expenditure Group Total Family Expenditure Under 40,000 6,444 40,00059,999 14,594 60,00099,999 28,083 100,000249,999 39,205 250,000 and over 35,398
Region VI - Western Visayas Total Family Expenditure (in millions) Percent of Total Expenditure Food Food Consumed at Home Cereal and Cereal Preparations Roots and Tubers Fruit and Vegetables Meat and Meat Preparations Dairy Products and Eggs Fish and Marine Products Coffee, Cocoa and Tea Non-Alcoholic Beverages Food Not Elsewhere Classified Food Regularly Consumed Outside the Home Alcoholic Beverages Tobacco Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operation Personal Care and Effects Clothing, Footwear and Other Wear Education Recreation Medical Care Non-Durable Furnishings Durable Furniture and Equipment Taxes Rent/Rental Value of Occupied Dwelling Unit House Maintenance and Minor Repairs Special Family Occasions Gifts and Contributions to Others Other Expenditure
123,723
100.0 44.1 40.8 14.7 0.5 4.3 5.2 3.1 6.3 1.3 1.4 4.0 3.3 1.4 1.3 6.1 6.5 2.2 3.8 3.3 4.0 0.5 3.0 0.3 3.4 1.3 10.3 0.9 3.0 1.1 3.5
100.0 61.4 60.6 27.1 1.1 6.5 4.5 2.8 10.1 1.9 0.9 5.8 0.9 1.6 1.7 7.3 2.9 1.6 2.9 2.2 0.8 0.1 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 8.3 0.5 1.3 0.5 4.8
100.0 58.9 56.7 24.7 0.8 5.6 4.6 3.0 9.2 2.0 1.2 5.5 2.2 1.9 1.9 6.8 3.3 1.5 3.4 2.6 1.3 0.2 1.6 0.3 0.8 0.2 7.9 0.9 1.8 0.7 4.0
100.0 53.7 50.7 20.1 0.7 5.1 5.4 3.2 8.0 1.7 1.5 5.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.3 4.6 1.4 3.8 3.2 2.2 0.2 2.1 0.4 1.9 0.2 8.8 1.1 2.4 0.7 3.0
100.0 42.2 38.5 12.6 0.5 3.9 5.7 3.3 5.8 1.2 1.6 4.0 3.7 1.4 1.3 6.0 6.8 2.0 4.2 3.6 4.3 0.5 3.4 0.4 4.7 1.3 10.1 0.9 3.1 1.0 2.9
100.0 26.4 22.8 5.7 0.3 2.7 4.3 2.7 3.2 0.5 1.3 2.1 3.5 0.6 0.4 5.0 8.8 3.2 3.4 3.1 6.0 0.9 3.8 0.3 4.5 2.5 11.7 0.7 3.7 1.6 3.8
Region VII - Central Visayas Total Family Expenditure (in millions) Percent of Total Expenditure Food Food Consumed at Home Cereal and Cereal Preparations Roots and Tubers Fruit and Vegetables Meat and Meat Preparations Dairy Products and Eggs Fish and Marine Products Coffee, Cocoa and Tea Non-Alcoholic Beverages Food Not Elsewhere Classified Food Regularly Consumed Outside the Home
123,700
7,166
9,946
20,246
44,054
42,288
100.0 45.4 41.5 12.7 0.5 4.0 6.7 3.1 7.4 1.1 1.7 4.3 3.9
100.0 65.2 64.2 27.2 1.3 6.3 4.8 2.8 13.9 1.6 0.9 5.4 1.0
100.0 62.0 60.1 23.0 0.9 5.8 5.6 3.5 12.8 1.7 1.5 5.4 1.9
100.0 56.3 53.0 17.6 0.6 4.8 7.0 3.5 10.2 1.5 1.9 5.9 3.3
100.0 46.6 42.0 11.8 0.4 3.9 7.5 3.4 7.2 1.1 1.9 4.6 4.6
100.0 31.6 27.2 6.2 0.3 2.9 6.2 2.6 3.9 0.6 1.6 2.7 4.4
42
TABLE 9 Total Annual Family Expenditure by Expenditure Group, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Class Region Expenditure Group Total Family Expenditure Under 40,000 1.5 1.5 6.0 2.8 1.7 2.7 1.8 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.1 9.2 0.5 1.0 0.3 3.6 40,00059,999 1.6 1.5 5.9 3.4 1.6 3.4 2.3 1.4 0.1 1.2 0.2 1.0 0.3 9.2 0.6 1.6 0.3 2.5 60,00099,999 1.2 1.2 6.0 4.9 1.6 3.7 2.5 1.9 0.2 1.5 0.2 2.4 0.5 10.3 0.7 2.3 0.5 2.0 100,000249,999 0.9 0.8 6.2 6.8 2.0 4.0 2.8 3.6 0.3 2.3 0.2 2.9 1.9 11.8 0.9 2.7 0.7 2.7 250,000 and over 0.6 0.4 5.6 9.7 3.7 3.5 2.9 6.3 0.6 3.6 0.2 6.1 4.0 12.9 1.2 3.2 1.0 3.1
Alcoholic Beverages Tobacco Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operation Personal Care and Effects Clothing, Footwear and Other Wear Education Recreation Medical Care Non-Durable Furnishings Durable Furniture and Equipment Taxes Rent/Rental Value of Occupied Dwelling Unit House Maintenance and Minor Repairs Special Family Occasions Gifts and Contributions to Others Other Expenditure
0.9 0.8 5.9 7.0 2.5 3.7 2.7 3.9 0.4 2.4 0.2 3.6 2.2 11.5 0.9 2.6 0.7 2.7
Region VIII - Eastern Visayas Total Family Expenditure (in millions) Percent of Total Expenditure Food Food Consumed at Home Cereal and Cereal Preparations Roots and Tubers Fruit and Vegetables Meat and Meat Preparations Dairy Products and Eggs Fish and Marine Products Coffee, Cocoa and Tea Non-Alcoholic Beverages Food Not Elsewhere Classified Food Regularly Consumed Outside the Home Alcoholic Beverages Tobacco Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operation Personal Care and Effects Clothing, Footwear and Other Wear Education Recreation Medical Care Non-Durable Furnishings Durable Furniture and Equipment Taxes Rent/Rental Value of Occupied Dwelling Unit House Maintenance and Minor Repairs Special Family Occasions Gifts and Contributions to Others Other Expenditure
63,426
4,828
9,659
13,684
17,849
17,406
100.0 46.4 44.8 17.0 0.9 4.2 5.6 2.8 8.2 1.2 1.2 3.7 1.6 1.1 1.2 6.2 5.1 2.2 3.4 2.7 4.1 0.5 2.4 0.3 3.1 1.8 8.9 1.1 4.2 0.9 4.4
100.0 63.1 62.7 29.8 1.7 5.8 3.7 2.4 11.4 1.5 0.9 5.5 0.4 1.5 2.1 7.4 2.2 1.8 3.0 1.9 0.9 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 7.6 0.5 2.1 0.4 4.1
100.0 61.7 60.9 27.7 1.4 5.3 4.6 2.8 11.6 1.5 1.2 4.8 0.7 1.5 1.9 6.6 2.5 1.6 3.4 2.3 1.5 0.2 1.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 7.1 0.7 3.1 0.4 3.3
100.0 56.9 55.8 23.1 1.1 4.8 5.6 3.0 10.9 1.4 1.3 4.5 1.1 1.4 1.6 6.5 3.5 1.6 3.5 2.5 2.6 0.3 1.2 0.2 2.3 0.2 7.7 1.0 3.8 0.7 2.3
100.0 42.7 40.7 13.4 0.7 3.9 6.5 3.0 7.2 1.1 1.4 3.4 2.0 1.0 1.1 6.6 5.9 1.7 3.7 3.0 4.2 0.6 2.5 0.3 4.6 1.7 9.4 1.7 4.9 0.7 3.8
100.0 28.7 26.4 6.4 0.4 3.1 5.7 2.5 4.5 0.7 1.1 2.1 2.3 0.7 0.4 5.1 8.0 3.4 3.2 3.0 7.5 1.0 4.2 0.4 4.3 4.6 10.7 0.8 5.0 1.8 7.3
43
TABLE 9 Total Annual Family Expenditure by Expenditure Group, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Class Region Expenditure Group Total Family Expenditure Under 40,000 6,189 40,00059,999 5,780 60,00099,999 7,864 100,000249,999 11,283 250,000 and over 13,122
Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula Total Family Expenditure (in millions) Percent of Total Expenditure Food Food Consumed at Home Cereal and Cereal Preparations Roots and Tubers Fruit and Vegetables Meat and Meat Preparations Dairy Products and Eggs Fish and Marine Products Coffee, Cocoa and Tea Non-Alcoholic Beverages Food Not Elsewhere Classified Food Regularly Consumed Outside the Home Alcoholic Beverages Tobacco Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operation Personal Care and Effects Clothing, Footwear and Other Wear Education Recreation Medical Care Non-Durable Furnishings Durable Furniture and Equipment Taxes Rent/Rental Value of Occupied Dwelling Unit House Maintenance and Minor Repairs Special Family Occasions Gifts and Contributions to Others Other Expenditure
44,239
100.0 46.5 44.1 16.5 0.9 4.4 4.9 3.0 8.0 1.1 1.3 3.8 2.4 0.9 1.4 5.8 6.4 2.0 3.8 2.8 3.7 0.4 2.3 0.3 2.9 1.9 9.6 1.2 2.9 1.0 4.0
100.0 64.6 63.8 31.2 2.1 6.5 3.7 2.1 11.5 1.1 0.7 5.0 0.8 1.5 1.9 6.1 2.5 1.8 2.9 2.3 1.0 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 7.1 0.4 1.3 0.5 3.7
100.0 59.6 58.0 24.4 1.6 5.6 4.3 2.9 11.5 1.5 1.2 5.0 1.6 1.3 2.2 5.8 3.4 1.7 3.4 2.7 1.6 0.2 1.5 0.3 1.6 0.2 8.4 1.2 1.8 0.5 2.6
100.0 55.0 52.8 20.5 1.0 5.0 4.8 3.3 10.2 1.6 1.5 5.0 2.2 1.1 2.0 6.0 4.6 1.6 3.9 3.2 2.5 0.4 1.4 0.3 2.5 0.3 9.6 1.0 2.4 0.6 1.8
100.0 42.6 40.0 12.6 0.6 4.1 5.8 3.6 6.8 1.2 1.7 3.6 2.6 0.9 1.3 6.6 7.2 2.0 4.4 3.0 3.5 0.6 2.4 0.3 3.7 1.8 10.6 1.1 3.3 0.9 3.8
100.0 30.6 27.1 7.2 0.3 2.9 5.2 2.8 4.6 0.7 1.3 2.1 3.4 0.4 0.6 4.8 10.0 2.5 3.6 2.7 7.0 0.6 3.7 0.4 4.0 4.5 10.6 1.8 4.2 1.8 6.2
Region X - Northern Mindanao Total Family Expenditure (in millions) Percent of Total Expenditure Food Food Consumed at Home Cereal and Cereal Preparations Roots and Tubers Fruit and Vegetables Meat and Meat Preparations Dairy Products and Eggs Fish and Marine Products Coffee, Cocoa and Tea Non-Alcoholic Beverages Food Not Elsewhere Classified Food Regularly Consumed Outside the Home
67,176
5,510
7,473
12,912
19,488
21,794
100.0 44.0 41.3 14.6 0.6 4.1 6.0 3.7 5.9 1.1 1.6 3.6 2.7
100.0 62.0 61.2 28.4 1.5 6.6 4.4 3.0 9.5 1.5 1.1 5.0 0.8
100.0 59.5 58.0 25.2 1.1 5.8 5.1 3.4 9.5 1.6 1.5 4.8 1.5
100.0 54.3 51.6 19.6 0.8 5.1 6.5 3.9 8.0 1.5 1.8 4.5 2.7
100.0 42.5 39.4 12.3 0.5 4.0 6.8 4.0 5.3 1.1 1.9 3.6 3.2
100.0 29.4 26.2 6.4 0.3 2.5 5.7 3.6 3.0 0.7 1.5 2.3 3.2
44
TABLE 9 Total Annual Family Expenditure by Expenditure Group, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Class Region Expenditure Group Total Family Expenditure Under 40,000 1.4 1.8 6.5 3.2 1.8 3.2 2.0 1.0 0.1 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 8.3 0.3 1.8 0.6 4.3 40,00059,999 1.5 1.9 5.9 3.9 1.6 3.6 2.3 1.7 0.1 1.5 0.3 1.4 0.2 8.4 0.6 2.0 0.7 3.1 60,00099,999 1.3 1.5 6.0 4.8 1.5 3.8 2.8 2.4 0.2 2.0 0.3 2.3 0.3 9.3 0.6 3.2 0.9 2.5 100,000249,999 1.0 1.2 5.9 7.0 2.0 3.8 3.3 3.9 0.5 2.1 0.5 4.2 1.2 10.5 1.1 4.2 1.3 3.6 250,000 and over 0.5 0.5 4.7 9.6 3.7 4.1 3.0 6.7 1.0 4.2 0.4 4.9 3.6 11.3 0.8 4.1 1.6 5.9
Alcoholic Beverages Tobacco Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operation Personal Care and Effects Clothing, Footwear and Other Wear Education Recreation Medical Care Non-Durable Furnishings Durable Furniture and Equipment Taxes Rent/Rental Value of Occupied Dwelling Unit House Maintenance and Minor Repairs Special Family Occasions Gifts and Contributions to Others Other Expenditure
1.0 1.2 5.6 6.8 2.4 3.8 2.9 4.0 0.5 2.6 0.4 3.4 1.6 10.1 0.8 3.5 1.2 4.1
Region XI - Davao Region Total Family Expenditure (in millions) Percent of Total Expenditure Food Food Consumed at Home Cereal and Cereal Preparations Roots and Tubers Fruit and Vegetables Meat and Meat Preparations Dairy Products and Eggs Fish and Marine Products Coffee, Cocoa and Tea Non-Alcoholic Beverages Food Not Elsewhere Classified Food Regularly Consumed Outside the Home Alcoholic Beverages Tobacco Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operation Personal Care and Effects Clothing, Footwear and Other Wear Education Recreation Medical Care Non-Durable Furnishings Durable Furniture and Equipment Taxes Rent/Rental Value of Occupied Dwelling Unit House Maintenance and Minor Repairs Special Family Occasions Gifts and Contributions to Others Other Expenditure
81,085
4,699
7,672
15,858
30,655
22,200
100.0 45.5 42.3 13.1 0.7 4.7 7.0 3.5 6.6 1.2 1.7 3.8 3.1 1.0 1.3 5.2 7.3 2.0 3.8 3.3 3.7 0.5 2.3 0.3 4.6 1.1 9.9 0.8 3.0 1.2 3.2
100.0 61.9 61.0 24.2 1.7 7.2 4.9 2.8 11.4 1.7 1.1 5.9 1.0 1.5 2.0 6.4 2.8 2.0 3.1 2.6 0.9 0.1 1.4 0.2 1.4 0.1 7.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 4.1
100.0 60.6 58.7 22.2 1.3 6.6 6.2 3.4 10.3 1.8 1.6 5.3 1.9 1.4 2.1 5.4 3.7 1.7 3.6 3.2 1.3 0.2 1.4 0.3 1.5 0.2 7.1 0.8 1.7 0.8 3.0
100.0 54.7 52.1 17.7 0.8 5.7 7.3 3.8 8.4 1.5 2.0 4.9 2.6 1.4 1.8 5.5 4.6 1.6 3.9 3.2 2.2 0.3 2.0 0.3 4.3 0.3 7.9 0.6 2.2 0.7 2.4
100.0 44.9 41.3 12.0 0.5 4.4 7.7 3.7 6.0 1.1 2.0 3.8 3.6 0.9 1.2 5.5 7.1 1.6 3.9 3.3 4.0 0.5 2.7 0.3 5.6 0.7 10.2 0.6 3.2 0.9 2.9
100.0 30.9 27.2 5.9 0.4 3.4 6.5 3.2 3.8 0.6 1.3 2.2 3.7 0.5 0.7 4.3 11.8 2.9 4.0 3.6 5.8 0.7 2.6 0.3 5.1 2.5 12.5 1.2 4.0 2.4 4.1
45
TABLE 9 Total Annual Family Expenditure by Expenditure Group, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Class Region Expenditure Group Total Family Expenditure Under 40,000 4,760 40,00059,999 8,060 60,00099,999 14,887 100,000249,999 18,715 250,000 and over 13,740
Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN Total Family Expenditure (in millions) Percent of Total Expenditure Food Food Consumed at Home Cereal and Cereal Preparations Roots and Tubers Fruit and Vegetables Meat and Meat Preparations Dairy Products and Eggs Fish and Marine Products Coffee, Cocoa and Tea Non-Alcoholic Beverages Food Not Elsewhere Classified Food Regularly Consumed Outside the Home Alcoholic Beverages Tobacco Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operation Personal Care and Effects Clothing, Footwear and Other Wear Education Recreation Medical Care Non-Durable Furnishings Durable Furniture and Equipment Taxes Rent/Rental Value of Occupied Dwelling Unit House Maintenance and Minor Repairs Special Family Occasions Gifts and Contributions to Others Other Expenditure
60,162
100.0 48.2 45.4 16.0 0.8 5.6 5.7 3.5 6.7 1.3 1.7 4.1 2.9 1.2 1.6 5.4 6.2 2.0 3.7 3.6 3.8 0.3 2.3 0.4 3.6 1.2 8.8 0.7 2.5 0.9 3.7
100.0 64.0 63.0 27.1 1.8 8.3 4.5 2.7 9.5 2.1 1.0 6.0 1.0 1.2 2.6 6.4 2.9 1.6 3.2 2.5 1.1 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 7.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 4.1
100.0 59.8 57.9 23.7 1.4 7.2 5.0 3.3 8.5 1.9 1.6 5.3 1.9 1.5 2.5 5.8 3.4 1.5 3.9 3.1 2.4 0.1 1.4 0.3 1.4 0.2 7.1 0.6 1.1 0.5 3.4
100.0 55.4 52.6 19.8 0.9 6.4 6.0 3.5 7.9 1.6 1.8 4.7 2.8 1.5 2.0 5.5 4.6 1.4 4.0 3.4 2.6 0.2 1.9 0.4 3.3 0.3 7.5 0.6 2.1 0.6 2.7
100.0 46.7 43.1 13.9 0.6 5.1 6.4 4.1 6.3 1.2 1.9 3.7 3.6 1.2 1.4 5.5 6.5 1.9 3.9 4.0 3.5 0.4 2.3 0.3 4.5 1.0 9.2 0.7 2.8 0.7 3.5
100.0 30.3 27.2 6.6 0.4 3.4 5.3 3.0 3.8 0.6 1.5 2.5 3.1 0.7 0.6 4.4 10.4 3.2 3.4 3.7 7.1 0.5 3.7 0.4 5.2 3.6 11.0 1.0 3.9 1.8 5.1
Caraga Total Family Expenditure (in millions) Percent of Total Expenditure Food Food Consumed at Home Cereal and Cereal Preparations Roots and Tubers Fruit and Vegetables Meat and Meat Preparations Dairy Products and Eggs Fish and Marine Products Coffee, Cocoa and Tea Non-Alcoholic Beverages Food Not Elsewhere Classified Food Regularly Consumed Outside the Home
32,503
3,404
5,318
6,995
10,217
6,569
100.0 47.4 45.2 17.0 0.9 4.7 5.4 3.4 7.3 1.2 1.5 3.7 2.2
100.0 62.0 61.1 27.8 1.9 5.9 3.9 3.0 10.8 1.6 1.1 5.1 0.9
100.0 60.0 58.7 25.4 1.4 5.7 4.6 3.4 10.5 1.6 1.4 4.7 1.3
100.0 53.9 51.7 20.7 0.8 5.1 5.5 3.7 8.3 1.4 1.7 4.3 2.3
100.0 41.7 39.1 12.7 0.5 4.2 6.2 3.5 5.9 1.0 1.6 3.3 2.6
100.0 31.6 28.5 7.5 0.4 3.4 5.6 2.9 4.2 0.7 1.5 2.3 3.0
46
TABLE 9 Total Annual Family Expenditure by Expenditure Group, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Income Class Region Expenditure Group Total Family Expenditure Under 40,000 1.0 1.9 7.5 2.9 1.9 3.4 2.4 1.3 0.1 1.3 0.3 0.8 0.1 6.1 0.6 1.4 0.6 4.5 40,00059,999 1.1 2.0 6.6 3.4 1.7 3.6 2.7 2.1 0.2 1.5 0.4 1.2 0.2 5.8 0.8 2.7 0.6 3.3 60,00099,999 1.0 1.7 6.1 4.3 1.5 3.8 3.1 3.0 0.3 1.9 0.3 4.0 0.4 7.3 1.1 3.0 0.8 2.4 100,000249,999 0.7 0.8 5.7 6.6 2.1 3.9 3.7 5.5 0.6 2.4 0.4 5.1 1.4 8.8 1.1 4.0 1.2 4.4 250,000 and over 0.5 0.5 5.3 8.1 2.8 3.8 3.4 7.2 0.9 2.3 0.5 5.5 4.4 10.0 1.4 4.4 1.8 6.0
Alcoholic Beverages Tobacco Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operation Personal Care and Effects Clothing, Footwear and Other Wear Education Recreation Medical Care Non-Durable Furnishings Durable Furniture and Equipment Taxes Rent/Rental Value of Occupied Dwelling Unit House Maintenance and Minor Repairs Special Family Occasions Gifts and Contributions to Others Other Expenditure
0.8 1.2 6.0 5.5 2.0 3.7 3.2 4.3 0.5 2.0 0.4 3.9 1.5 7.9 1.1 3.4 1.1 4.1
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao Total Family Expenditure (in millions) Percent of Total Expenditure Food Food Consumed at Home Cereal and Cereal Preparations Roots and Tubers Fruit and Vegetables Meat and Meat Preparations Dairy Products and Eggs Fish and Marine Products Coffee, Cocoa and Tea Non-Alcoholic Beverages Food Not Elsewhere Classified Food Regularly Consumed Outside the Home Alcoholic Beverages Tobacco Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operation Personal Care and Effects Clothing, Footwear and Other Wear Education Recreation Medical Care Non-Durable Furnishings Durable Furniture and Equipment Taxes Rent/Rental Value of Occupied Dwelling Unit House Maintenance and Minor Repairs Special Family Occasions Gifts and Contributions to Others Other Expenditure
Note: Details may not add up to total due to rounding.
33,885
2,878
7,412
10,330
9,116
4,148
100.0 53.5 51.1 21.4 1.7 6.0 2.4 2.6 8.7 1.8 1.6 5.0 2.4 0.2 2.0 5.7 5.8 1.3 4.4 3.9 2.3 0.2 0.8 0.4 2.0 0.6 9.6 0.9 1.1 1.6 3.7
100.0 61.3 60.6 31.0 1.7 6.5 2.1 2.2 8.1 2.2 1.1 5.9 0.7 0.2 2.2 6.0 4.2 1.6 4.1 2.8 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 11.1 0.1 0.5 0.9 3.3
100.0 61.8 60.3 27.9 2.0 6.9 2.2 2.4 9.6 2.2 1.3 5.9 1.5 0.2 2.3 5.7 4.8 1.4 4.3 2.8 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 9.4 0.1 0.9 1.1 2.8
100.0 57.2 55.1 22.1 2.1 6.7 2.2 2.5 10.2 2.1 1.6 5.7 2.2 0.2 2.4 5.9 4.8 1.3 4.5 3.7 2.0 0.2 0.6 0.4 1.2 0.1 9.5 0.4 1.3 1.5 2.7
100.0 48.4 45.7 17.3 1.4 5.5 2.8 2.8 8.3 1.5 1.8 4.5 2.6 0.2 2.1 6.1 6.0 1.3 4.5 4.9 3.3 0.2 1.2 0.5 3.6 0.8 9.7 0.6 1.4 1.9 3.5
100.0 35.1 30.2 10.5 0.3 3.8 3.1 2.9 4.7 0.7 1.7 2.5 4.9 0.1 0.7 3.9 10.8 1.2 4.1 4.6 4.3 0.5 0.8 0.7 4.9 2.2 9.2 4.7 1.0 2.8 8.3
Source: National Statistics Office, 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
47
TABLE 10 Total Annual Receipts and Disbursements by Income Class and by Region: 2003 (Values are in millions) Region Income Class Philippines Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over Total Receipts Total Disbursements
National Capital Region Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Cordillera Administrative Region Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Region I - Ilocos Region Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Region II - Cagayan Valley Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
48
TABLE 10 Total Annual Receipts and Disbursements by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) (Values are in millions) Region Income Class Region III - Central Luzon Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over Total Receipts Total Disbursements
Region IVA - CALABARZON Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Region IVB - MIMAROPA Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Region V - Bicol Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Region VI - Western Visayas Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
49
TABLE 10 Total Annual Receipts and Disbursements by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) (Values are in millions) Region Income Class Region VII - Central Visayas Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over Total Receipts Total Disbursements
Region VIII - Eastern Visayas Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Region X - Northern Mindanao Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Region XI - Davao Region Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
50
TABLE 10 Total Annual Receipts and Disbursements by Income Class and by Region: 2003 --- (continued) (Values are in millions) Region Income Class Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over Total Receipts Total Disbursements
Caraga Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999 60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 249,999 250,000 and over
Note: Details may not add up to total due to rounding. Source: National Statistics Office, 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
51
TABLE 11 Standard Error and Confidence Interval of Selected Estimates by Region: 2003 Coefficient of Variation
(in percent)
Estimate
Standard Error
Philippines Total Number of Families (in thousands) Total Annual Family Income (in millions) Total Annual Family Expenditure (in millions) Average Annual Family Income (in thousands) Average Annual Family Expenditure (in thousands) Percent of Total Expenditures on: Food Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operations Personal Care and Effects Clothing Education Medical Care Rent/Rental Value Percent of Families with Main Source of Income from: Wages and Salaries Agriculture Non-Agriculture Entrepreneurial Other Sources 16,480 2,437,250 2,038,471 148 124 90,454 329,357 218,942 1,763 567 0.55 1.35 1.07 1.19 0.46 16,300 2,370,000 2,000,000 144 123 16,700 2,500,000 2,080,000 151 125
National Capital Region Total Number of Families (in thousands) Total Annual Family Income (in millions) Total Annual Family Expenditure (in millions) Average Annual Family Income (in thousands) Average Annual Family Expenditure (in thousands) Percent of Total Expenditures on: Food Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operations Personal Care and Effects Clothing Education Medical Care Rent/Rental Value Percent of Families with Main Source of Income from: Wages and Salaries Agriculture Non-Agriculture Entrepreneurial Other Sources 2,293 610,960 499,852 266 218 56,474 243,339 153,688 9,223 4,904 2.46 3.98 3.07 3.46 2.25 2,182 563,064 469,602 248 208 2,404 658,856 530,103 285 228
52
TABLE 11 Standard Error and Confidence Interval of Selected Estimates by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Coefficient of Variation
(in percent)
Estimate
Standard Error
Cordillera Administrative Region Total Number of Families (in thousands) Total Annual Family Income (in millions) Total Annual Family Expenditure (in millions) Average Annual Family Income (in thousands) Average Annual Family Expenditure (in thousands) Percent of Total Expenditures on: Food Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operations Personal Care and Effects Clothing Education Medical Care Rent/Rental Value Percent of Families with Main Source of Income from: Wages and Salaries Agriculture Non-Agriculture Entrepreneurial Other Sources 279 42,354 35,191 152 126 7,850 18,028 14,681 4,967 3,906 2.81 4.26 4.17 3.28 3.10 264 38,749 32,255 142 118 295 45,959 38,126 161 134
Region I - Ilocos Region Total Number of Families (in thousands) Total Annual Family Income (in millions) Total Annual Family Expenditure (in millions) Average Annual Family Income (in thousands) Average Annual Family Expenditure (in thousands) Percent of Total Expenditures on: Food Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operations Personal Care and Effects Clothing Education Medical Care Rent/Rental Value Percent of Families with Main Source of Income from: Wages and Salaries Agriculture Non-Agriculture Entrepreneurial Other Sources 876 108,665 89,703 124 102 12,214 37,530 27,987 4,105 2,887 1.39 3.45 3.12 3.31 2.82 852 101,187 84,127 116 97 900 0 95,280 132 108
53
TABLE 11 Standard Error and Confidence Interval of Selected Estimates by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Coefficient of Variation
(in percent)
Estimate
Standard Error
Region II - Cagayan Valley Total Number of Families (in thousands) Total Annual Family Income (in millions) Total Annual Family Expenditure (in millions) Average Annual Family Income (in thousands) Average Annual Family Expenditure (in thousands) Percent of Total Expenditures on: Food Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operations Personal Care and Effects Clothing Education Medical Care Rent/Rental Value Percent of Families with Main Source of Income from: Wages and Salaries Agriculture Non-Agriculture Entrepreneurial Other Sources 587 74,263 58,283 126 99 7,518 39,455 22,274 6,788 3,818 1.28 5.31 3.82 5.37 3.85 572 66,385 53,836 113 92 602 82,140 62,730 140 107
Region III - Central Luzon Total Number of Families (in thousands) Total Annual Family Income (in millions) Total Annual Family Expenditure (in millions) Average Annual Family Income (in thousands) Average Annual Family Expenditure (in thousands) Percent of Total Expenditures on: Food Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operations Personal Care and Effects Clothing Education Medical Care Rent/Rental Value Percent of Families with Main Source of Income from: Wages and Salaries Agriculture Non-Agriculture Entrepreneurial Other Sources 1,810 288,823 249,448 160 138 27,271 80,516 70,869 3,797 3,295 1.51 2.79 2.84 2.38 2.39 1,756 272,881 235,415 152 131 1,864 304,766 263,481 167 144
54
TABLE 11 Standard Error and Confidence Interval of Selected Estimates by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Coefficient of Variation
(in percent)
Estimate
Standard Error
Region IVA - CALABARZON Total Number of Families (in thousands) Total Annual Family Income (in millions) Total Annual Family Expenditure (in millions) Average Annual Family Income (in thousands) Average Annual Family Expenditure (in thousands) Percent of Total Expenditures on: Food Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operations Personal Care and Effects Clothing Education Medical Care Rent/Rental Value Percent of Families with Main Source of Income from: Wages and Salaries Agriculture Non-Agriculture Entrepreneurial Other Sources 2,185 402,001 345,201 184 158 26,687 112,305 82,735 4,487 3,249 1.22 2.79 2.40 2.44 2.06 2,133 379,810 328,853 175 152 2,238 424,191 361,548 193 164
Region IVB - MIMAROPA Total Number of Families (in thousands) Total Annual Family Income (in millions) Total Annual Family Expenditure (in millions) Average Annual Family Income (in thousands) Average Annual Family Expenditure (in thousands) Percent of Total Expenditures on: Food Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operations Personal Care and Effects Clothing Education Medical Care Rent/Rental Value Percent of Families with Main Source of Income from: Wages and Salaries Agriculture Non-Agriculture Entrepreneurial Other Sources 500 51,530 41,964 103 84 13,862 41,552 22,597 7,415 3,527 2.77 8.06 5.38 7.20 4.20 472 43,229 37,450 88 77 528 59,830 46,478 118 91
55
TABLE 11 Standard Error and Confidence Interval of Selected Estimates by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Coefficient of Variation
(in percent)
Estimate
Standard Error
Region V - Bicol Region Total Number of Families (in thousands) Total Annual Family Income (in millions) Total Annual Family Expenditure (in millions) Average Annual Family Income (in thousands) Average Annual Family Expenditure (in thousands) Percent of Total Expenditures on: Food Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operations Personal Care and Effects Clothing Education Medical Care Rent/Rental Value Percent of Families with Main Source of Income from: Wages and Salaries Agriculture Non-Agriculture Entrepreneurial Other Sources 946 102,922 88,931 109 94 19,055 62,972 40,438 5,727 3,379 2.02 6.12 4.55 5.26 3.59 908 90,385 80,880 97 87 984 115,459 96,981 120 101
Region VI - Western Visayas Total Number of Families (in thousands) Total Annual Family Income (in millions) Total Annual Family Expenditure (in millions) Average Annual Family Income (in thousands) Average Annual Family Expenditure (in thousands) Percent of Total Expenditures on: Food Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operations Personal Care and Effects Clothing Education Medical Care Rent/Rental Value Percent of Families with Main Source of Income from: Wages and Salaries Agriculture Non-Agriculture Entrepreneurial Other Sources 1,266 141,048 123,723 111 98 20,228 49,687 36,763 3,325 2,426 1.60 3.52 2.97 2.99 2.48 1,226 131,184 116,425 105 93 1,307 150,912 131,022 118 103
56
TABLE 11 Standard Error and Confidence Interval of Selected Estimates by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Coefficient of Variation
(in percent)
Estimate
Standard Error
Region VII - Central Visayas Total Number of Families (in thousands) Total Annual Family Income (in millions) Total Annual Family Expenditure (in millions) Average Annual Family Income (in thousands) Average Annual Family Expenditure (in thousands) Percent of Total Expenditures on: Food Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operations Personal Care and Effects Clothing Education Medical Care Rent/Rental Value Percent of Families with Main Source of Income from: Wages and Salaries Agriculture Non-Agriculture Entrepreneurial Other Sources 1,216 147,388 123,700 121 102 22,492 63,237 52,695 4,348 3,474 1.85 4.29 4.26 3.59 3.42 1,171 134,830 113,236 113 95 1,261 159,945 134,164 130 109
Region VIII - Eastern Visayas Total Number of Families (in thousands) Total Annual Family Income (in millions) Total Annual Family Expenditure (in millions) Average Annual Family Income (in thousands) Average Annual Family Expenditure (in thousands) Percent of Total Expenditures on: Food Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operations Personal Care and Effects Clothing Education Medical Care Rent/Rental Value Percent of Families with Main Source of Income from: Wages and Salaries Agriculture Non-Agriculture Entrepreneurial Other Sources 754 77,417 63,426 103 84 12,897 32,572 22,824 3,917 2,748 1.71 4.21 3.60 3.81 3.27 728 70,921 58,873 95 79 780 83,914 67,978 110 90
57
TABLE 11 Standard Error and Confidence Interval of Selected Estimates by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Coefficient of Variation
(in percent)
Estimate
Standard Error
Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula Total Number of Families (in thousands) Total Annual Family Income (in millions) Total Annual Family Expenditure (in millions) Average Annual Family Income (in thousands) Average Annual Family Expenditure (in thousands) Percent of Total Expenditures on: Food Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operations Personal Care and Effects Clothing Education Medical Care Rent/Rental Value Percent of Families with Main Source of Income from: Wages and Salaries Agriculture Non-Agriculture Entrepreneurial Other Sources 587 54,772 44,239 93 75 11,801 27,336 20,048 4,632 3,338 2.01 4.99 4.53 4.96 4.43 563 49,321 40,241 84 69 610 60,222 48,236 103 82
Region X - Northern Mindanao Total Number of Families (in thousands) Total Annual Family Income (in millions) Total Annual Family Expenditure (in millions) Average Annual Family Income (in thousands) Average Annual Family Expenditure (in thousands) Percent of Total Expenditures on: Food Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operations Personal Care and Effects Clothing Education Medical Care Rent/Rental Value Percent of Families with Main Source of Income from: Wages and Salaries Agriculture Non-Agriculture Entrepreneurial Other Sources 739 80,397 67,176 109 91 18,696 39,801 33,853 4,409 3,596 2.53 4.95 5.04 4.05 3.96 702 72,470 60,434 100 84 776 88,324 73,918 118 98
58
TABLE 11 Standard Error and Confidence Interval of Selected Estimates by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Coefficient of Variation
(in percent)
Estimate
Standard Error
Region XI - Davao Region Total Number of Families (in thousands) Total Annual Family Income (in millions) Total Annual Family Expenditure (in millions) Average Annual Family Income (in thousands) Average Annual Family Expenditure (in thousands) Percent of Total Expenditures on: Food Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operations Personal Care and Effects Clothing Education Medical Care Rent/Rental Value Percent of Families with Main Source of Income from: Wages and Salaries Agriculture Non-Agriculture Entrepreneurial Other Sources 811 95,330 81,085 117 100 18,813 53,196 36,136 5,446 3,515 2.32 5.58 4.46 4.64 3.52 774 84,751 73,899 107 93 849 105,909 88,271 128 107
Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN Total Number of Families (in thousands) Total Annual Family Income (in millions) Total Annual Family Expenditure (in millions) Average Annual Family Income (in thousands) Average Annual Family Expenditure (in thousands) Percent of Total Expenditures on: Food Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operations Personal Care and Effects Clothing Education Medical Care Rent/Rental Value Percent of Families with Main Source of Income from: Wages and Salaries Agriculture Non-Agriculture Entrepreneurial Other Sources 708 80,144 60,162 113 85 21,581 88,021 30,066 11,828 2,757 3.05 10.98 5.00 10.46 3.25 666 62,616 54,175 90 79 751 97,671 66,149 137 90
59
TABLE 11 Standard Error and Confidence Interval of Selected Estimates by Region: 2003 --- (continued) Coefficient of Variation
(in percent)
Estimate
Standard Error
Caraga Total Number of Families (in thousands) Total Annual Family Income (in millions) Total Annual Family Expenditure (in millions) Average Annual Family Income (in thousands) Average Annual Family Expenditure (in thousands) Percent of Total Expenditures on: Food Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operations Personal Care and Effects Clothing Education Medical Care Rent/Rental Value Percent of Families with Main Source of Income from: Wages and Salaries Agriculture Non-Agriculture Entrepreneurial Other Sources 416 37,408 32,503 90 78 8,930 17,171 12,995 3,382 2,451 2.15 4.59 4.00 3.76 3.13 398 33,978 29,907 83 73 433 40,838 35,099 97 83
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao Total Number of Families (in thousands) Total Annual Family Income (in millions) Total Annual Family Expenditure (in millions) Average Annual Family Income (in thousands) Average Annual Family Expenditure (in thousands) Percent of Total Expenditures on: Food Fuel, Light and Water Transportation and Communication Household Operations Personal Care and Effects Clothing Education Medical Care Rent/Rental Value Percent of Families with Main Source of Income from: Wages and Salaries Agriculture Non-Agriculture Entrepreneurial Other Sources 505 41,829 33,885 83 67 15,639 21,268 15,218 4,001 2,772 3.10 5.08 4.49 4.83 4.13 473 37,580 30,845 75 62 536 46,078 36,925 91 73
Source: National Statistics Office, 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey
60
APPENDICES
Family
A family is defined as a group of persons usually living together and composed of the head and other persons related to the head by blood, marriage or adoption. For purposes of this survey, the "extended" family concept is followed. A single person living alone is considered as a separate family. The following are the different types of household used in the survey: 1. Single family refers to the household composed of a single nuclear family. A nuclear family is composed of a father and mother with unmarried children or a parent with children. For purpose of the survey, a single person household is considered as a single family. Also considered are unmarried sisters and brothers who are living together as one household. The presence of a boarder and domestic helper will not change the household type. 2. Extended family refers to the household composed of a nuclear family as defined above together with relatives like son-in-law, daughter-in-law, grandson, granddaughter, father, mother and other relatives. 3. Two or more non-related members refers to a household with two or more nonrelated families or two or more persons not related to each other by blood, marriage or adoption.
Family Size
This refers to the total number of family members enumerated. Included as family members are those whose relationship to the household head is spouse, son, daughter, father, mother, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, sister, brother, granddaughter and grandson or other relative.
Family Income
Total family income includes primary income and receipts from other sources received by all family members during the calendar year 1997 as participants in any economic activity or as recipients of transfers, pensions, grants, etc.
61
Primary income includes salaries and wages, commissions, tips, bonuses, family and clothing allowance, transportation and representation allowances, honoraria, and other forms of compensation and net receipts derived from the operation of family-operated enterprises/activities and the practice of a profession or trade. Income from other sources include imputed rental values of owner-occupied dwelling units, interests, rentals including landowner's share of agricultural products, pensions, support and the value of food and non-food items received as gifts by the family (as well as the imputed value of services rendered free of charge to the family). Also included as part of family income are receipts from family sustenance activities which are not considered as family-operated enterprise. Following the International Labor Organization concept of income, the 1997 FIES excludes profits from sale of stocks and bonds, backpay and proceeds from insurance, net winnings from gambling, sweepstakes and lotteries and inheritance as part of family income. However, these are included as part of other receipts.
Income Decile
Two levels of income deciles were utilized in this survey national and regional. The national income decile is obtained by ranking the weighted total family income of all sample families in the country from lowest to highest. Then these are compiled into ten groups. The first tenth, meaning those with the lowest income, is called the first decile; the second tenth, second decile and so on. A similar procedure is implemented for the regional decile, except that what is arrayed is the weighted total family income of sample families in a given region.
62
Imputed rent differs from amortization payments. Imputed rent refers to the value of the house/lot based on its utility while amortization payments refer to the periodic payments made by the family on real property they acquired on installment basis. Imputed rent of free housing enjoyed by employees is also included.
Net Share of Crops, Fruits and Vegetables Produced or Livestock and Poultry Raised by Other Households
This refers to the family's share of harvested crops, fruits, vegetables, etc., from the tenant or from a fixed rent or any amount out of the produce during the reference period. It also includes the share of the family from the proceeds of the sale of pig, cow, etc. which the family owned but raised by others and disposed of during the reference period although there was no landlord-tenant relationship between the sample family and the one who raised it.
Received as Gifts
Received as gifts include all food and non-food items received in kind by the family during the reference period. For food items, alcoholic beverages and tobacco received in kind by the family, only those consumed by the family during the reference period are included. Foodstuffs received in the form of support, assistance or relief is likewise considered as gifts. However, food items, alcoholic beverages and tobacco consumed by a family member at parties attended, or food items offered to him by friends are not included. Food and non-food items received as gifts include those received from other households, charitable institutions, the government or from persons abroad, free of charge.
Entrepreneurial Activity
An entrepreneurial activity or a family-operated activity is any economic activity, business or enterprise whether in agriculture or in non-agricultural enterprises, engaged in by any member of the family as an operator or as self-employed. Included as family-operated activities are those which are operated as single proprietorship or loose partnership, without formal organization. Thus partnerships, corporations, associations, etc. which are formally organized are excluded.
63
Family Expenditures
Family expenditures refer to the expenses or disbursements made by the family purely for personal consumption during the calendar year 1997. They exclude all expenses in relation to farm or business operations, investment ventures, purchase of real property and other disbursements which do not involve personal consumption. Gifts, support, assistance or relief in goods and services received by the family from friends, relatives, etc., are also included as part of family expenditures. Value consumed from net share of crops, fruits and vegetables produced or livestock raised by other households, family sustenance and entrepreneurial activities are also considered as family expenditures.
Non-Durable Furnishings
This includes the value of all non-durable furnishings such as utensils and accessories (dinnerware, silverware, kitchen utensils, etc.) for family use acquired within the reference period including those bought/received by the family for use during special occasions.
64
If the non-durables are made at home for family use, the total value of the materials and the cost of labor paid are reported as the value of the finished products. However, the value of labor rendered by a household member free of charge is not included.
Taxes
The following forms of taxes were included in the survey: 1. Income Tax refers to the tax levied on the income of a working person in pursuit of his occupation. 2. Real Estate Tax refers to the tax imposed on real property of the family (e.g. house and lot for family use) in proportion to its value. This includes real estate tax levied on real property of the family used for personal purposes. Therefore, taxes levied on private properties of the family used solely for business purposes are excluded. 3. Car Registration, Toll Fees and Driver's License this includes registration fees for motor vehicles used for private transport of the family, toll fees, etc. 4. Other Direct Taxes direct taxes refer to taxes which are demanded from a taxpayer, who shoulders the burden of the tax; or tax which the taxpayer cannot shift to another. Specific examples are inheritance tax, alien certificate of registration (ACR), donor's tax, etc. Other taxes paid by the family such as custom's duties paid for personal effects bought from abroad, amusement tax and taxes paid as a consumer are also included.
Other Receipts
These are non-income receipts comprising of value at cost of real and personal property sold, loans from other households, business firms and government institutions, payments for loans granted to others and withdrawals from savings or business equity. Profits from sale
65
of stocks and bonds, back pay and proceeds from insurance, net winnings from gambling, sweepstakes and lotteries and inheritance are also included as other receipts.
Other Disbursements
Other disbursements refer to non-family expenditures, which may give an indication of savings on the part of the family. These include purchase or amortization of real property, payments of cash loan (principal), installments of appliances bought before 1997, installments for personal transport bought before 1997, loans granted to persons outside the household, amount deposited in banks or investments and major repair or construction of a house.
66
B. LIST OF ADDITIONALTABLES
Table 1. Number of Families and Family Receipts by Source of Receipt and Income Class and by Region: 2003 Number of Families and Family Receipts by Source of Receipt and Family Size and by Region: 2003 Number of Families and Family Receipts by Sources of Receipt and Income Decile and by Region: 2003 Number of Families and Family Disbursements by Income Class and Type of Disbursement and by Region: 2003 Number of Families and Family Disbursements by Family Size and Type of Disbursement and by Region: 2003 Number of Families and Family Disbursements by Income Decile and Type of Disbursement and by Region: 2003 Number of Families and Total Family Income and Expenditure by Family Size and Income Class and by Region: 2003 Reporting Families and Reported Family Income by Income Class, by Major Occupation Group of Family Head and by Region: 2003 Reporting Families and Reported Family Income by Income Class, by Major Industry Group of Family Head: 2003 Reporting Families and Reported Family Income by Income Class, by Broad Industry Group and by Region: 2003 Reporting Families and Reported Family Income by Class of Worker of Family Head and Income Class and by Region: 2003 Number of Families and Family Income by Income Class, by Sex and Age of Family Head and by Region: 2003 Number of Families and Family Income by Income Class and Highest Grade Completed of Family Head and by Region: 2003 Number of Families and Family Income and Whether or Not Spouse of Family Head was Employed for Pay or Profit, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 Number of Families and Family Income by Income Class and Number of Members Employed for Pay or Profit and by Region: 2003
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8A.
Table 8B.
Table8C.
Table 9.
Table 10.
Table 11.
Table 12.
Table 13.
Table 14.
Income Class and by Region: 2003 Table 15. Number of Families Having Earned Wages and Salaries in Agricultural and Non-agricultural Industries, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 Number of Families by Number of Members Having Earned Wages and Salaries, by Income Class and by Region: 2003 Reporting Families and Family Expenditure in Cash and in Kind by Expenditure Group and Income Class and by Region: 2003 Total Family Disbursements in Cash and in Kind by Expenditure Group and Item of Expenditure and by Region: 2003
Table 16.
Table 17.
Table 18.
68
69
70