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4/3/13
Sample setup
Consider the following network diagram:
Fig.01: Wireless client setup You connect to the Internet using standalone ADSL2 modem with 202.54.1.1 public IP address. SSID set to nixcraft on wireless # 1 and an IP address set to 192.168.1.2. This router is located in downstairs and connected to ADSL2 modem. SSID set to nixcraft on wireless # 2 and an IP address set to 192.168.1.1. This router works in client bridge mode and located in upstairs. All computers and devices connected to wireless router #1 and #2 can share files and other resources with each other.
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Fig.02: Access point as a wireless bridge Where, This setup saves electricity and resources by removing standalone ADSL 2 modem. You connect to the Internet using combo ADSL2 modem plus wireless router (AP) with 202.54.1.1 public IP address. This router is called wireless #1 and SSID is set to nixcraft. This device has two IP address and it is located in downstairs. SSID set to nixcraft on wireless # 2 and an IP address set to 192.168.1.1. This router works in client bridge mode and located in upstairs. All computers and devices connected to wireless router #1 and #2 can share files and other resources with each other.
Hardware
I've used the following devices in last couple of years for personal usage: 1. 2. 3. 4. Linksys WRT 54 with DD-WRT firmware. Dlink DIR-615 with DD-WRT firmware. Asus RT 16 with Tomato firmware. Soekris net4801 with DIY option. You can use Debian/Ubuntu/CentOS Linux and FreeBSD/OpeNBSD. This option is only recommended for advanced hardcore unix users.
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You can find list of supported router hardware by visiting the following pages: Search dd-wrt hardware database. Search openwrt hardware database. Search tomato hardware database or read README file.
Fig.03: Netgear N600 (DGND3700) Static Lan IP Configuration For Wireless Bridge 1. Set the IP address of your router in dotted decimal notation to 192.168.1.2 (factory default: 192.168.0.1). 2. Also set IP subnet mask to 255.255.255.0. Your router will automatically calculate the subnet mask based on the IP address that you assign. Unless you are implementing subnetting, use 255.255.255.0 as the subnet mask (computed by the router). Setup wireless as follows:
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Fig.04: Prepare Netgear N600 / DGND3700 For Wireless Client Bridge Mode 1. Set SSID to nixcraft. 2. Setup mode as per your requirements. I set it to 300Mbps performance mode, with a maximum Wireless-N speed. 3. Set security options to WPA2-PSK standard encryption with the AES encryption type. 4. Finally, set the WPA passphrase (network key) as per your requirements. For demonstration purpose I set it to "Neil_Armstrong".
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Fig.05: Totmato USB firmware LAN setup for wireless bridge 1. 2. 3. 4. Make sure router IP address is set to 192.168.1.1. Make sure subnet is set to 255.255.255.0. Make sure default gateway is set to 192.168.1.2 (IP address of wireless # 1). Make sure static DNS is set to 192.168.1.2 (IP address of wireless # 1). However, you can set it to OpenDNS or Google DNS.
Fig.06: Tomato wireless settings for br0 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Set wireless mode to "Wireless Ethernet Bridge". Set wireless network mode to "N only" or as per your requirements. set SSID to "nixcraft". Set security to "WPA-2 Personal" and encryption to "TKIP/AES". Set shared key to WPA passphrase (see Fig.04: Prepare Netgear N600 / DGND3700 For Wireless Client Bridge Mode). In this example set it to "Neil_Armstrong".
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Fig.07: Setup tomato in gateway mode 1. Set mode to "Gateway" 2. Make sure RIP1 & v2 set in "Disabled" mode. 3. Turn on "DHCP routes" for dhcp relays i.e. send all dhcp requests to DHCP server located at 192.168.1.2 (or any other server on LAN) Click on Advanced > Firewall. Set it as follows:
Fig.08: Firewall settings for br0 You are done. Configure any other settings you wish at this point. To see current router status click on Status > Overview:
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Fig.09: Tomato status page - running in a bridge mode Have any advice for better 3rd party firmware or software? Let's hear them in the comments.
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Jo e C ru z
7 months ago
I have a similar setup at home. I use a stock Linksys E2500 as the main Router because of the simultaneous dual band capability. I have a Linksys E2000 running Tomato Toastman's build on 5ghz band for my home theater so that I can provide wired ethernet to a Roku and a Blue Ray player. I also have a Linksys WRT160N v1 also running Tomato Toastman's build to provide wired ethernet to my home office. This allows for watching video on 5ghz without any interference to the data network running on 2.4ghz.
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Ma tth e w Mo l d va n
2 months ago
In figure 6, setting Wireless Mode to "Wireless Ethernet Bridge" and Wireless Network Mode to "N
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Only" doesn't work. Wireless Network Mode has to be set to Auto when it's in wireless client mode... I see in
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Only" doesn't work. Wireless Network Mode has to be set to Auto when it's in wireless client mode... I see in your last figure that it's set that way.
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Jo s e
4 months ago
So, i followed the steps and I think I did it ok, but I don't know how to see which router I am connected to... How can I check if I did everything ok?
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Ma n o j .V.N a i r
7 months ago
Hi I have a doubt that is it possible to use different range of ip address on both routers so that internal routing can be possible? Also if the Name resolution can be possible in virtual NICs, then is there any place for router?
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R i ck
7 months ago
I think you have two typos. Figure 03 looks good, but right under it Step 1, I believe should be 192.168.1.2 and Step 2, you have 25 instead of 255 for the first part of the subnet mask.
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Vi ve k Gi te
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What's this?
nixcraft Comments are moderated and it takes time to see it posted. HTH
Djarn Nicholas calm down, it was typo, breath in, breath out
nixcraft No. The MySQL db and other files resides on your origin server. Cloudfront caches everything as per max-age header. HTH
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