THERMODYNAMICS 1 and 2 Prepared by: Delian Mariel A.

Bartulay Objectives:

C. Phase D. Cycle 7. What is a process during which the temperature remains constant? A. Isobaric process B. Isothermal process C. Isochoric process D. Isometric process 8. What is the process during which the pressure remains constant? A. Isobaric process B. Isothermal process C. Isochoric process D. Isometric process 9. What is the process during which the specific volume remains constant? A. Isobaric process B. Isothermal process C. Isochoric process or Isometric process D. Isovolumetric process 10. The sum of all the microscopic form of energy is called. A. total energy B. internal energy C. system energy D. phase energy 11. What are the only two forms of energy interactions associated with a closed system? A. Kinetic energy and heat B. Heat transfer and work C. Thermal energy and chemical energy D. Latent energy and thermal energy 12. What states that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in thermal equilibrium with each other? A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics

1.The term thermodynamics was first used in 1849 in the publication of:. A. B. C. D. Rudolph Clausius William Rankine Lord Kelvin Thomas Savery

2. What is defined a region in space chosen for study? A. Surroundings B. System C. Boundary D. Volume 3. The first law of thermodynamics is based on which of the following principles? A. Conservation of mass B. Conservation of energy C. Action and reaction D. The entropy- temperature relationship 4. What is the real or the imaginary surface that separates the system from its surroundings? A. Division B. Wall C. Boundary D. Interface 5. A system which consists of fixed amount of mass and no mass can cross its boundary is called. A. equilibrium system B. thermal equilibrium system C. Open system D. closed system 6. What refers to any change that a system undergoes from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state? A. Process B. Path

B. First law of thermodynamics

C. Second law of thermodynamics D. Third law of thermodynamics 13. What is considered as the actual pressure at a given position and is measured relative to absolute vacuum? A. Gage pressure B. Absolute pressure C. Atmospheric pressure D. Vacuum pressure 14. The difference between the absolute pressure and the atmosphere pressure is called the _____pressure. A. gage B. normal C. standard D. vacuum 15. What is the study of energy and its transformation? A. Thermostatics B. Thermophysics C. Thermochemistry D. Thermodynamics 16. What is considered as the heat content of a system? A. Enthalpy B. Entropy C. Internal heat D. Molar heat 17. When water exists in the liquid phase and is not about to vaporize, it is considered as _____liquid. A. saturated B. compressed or subcooled C. superheated D. unsaturated 18. A liquid that is about to vaporize is called _____liquid. A. saturated B. compressed or subcooled C. superheated

D. unsaturated 19. A vapor that is about to condense is called_____vapor. A. saturated B. compressed or subcooled C. superheated D. unsaturated 20. What refers to the temperature at which a pure substance changes phase, at a given pressure? A. Equilibrium temperature B. Saturation temperature C. Superheated temperature D. Subcooled temperature

PROBLEMS: 21. How much work is necessary to compress air in an insulated cylinder from 0.20m3 to 0.001m3? Use T1=20C and P2=100KPa. A. 113.4 kJ B. 110.1 kJ C. 121.4 kJ D. 115.7 kJ 22. What is the temperature in C of 2 liters of water at 30C after 500 calories of heat have been added? A. 35.70 B. 38.12 C. 30.25 D. 39.75 23. A volume of 450cm of air is measured at a pressure of 740mm Hg absolute and a temperature of 20C. What 3 is the volume of in cm at 760mm Hg and 0C? A. 516.12 B. 620.76 C. 408.25 D. 375.85 24. Assuming compression is according to the law PV=constant. Calculate the initial volume of gas at a
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pressure of 2 bar which will occupy a volume of 6m when it is compressed to a pressure of 42 bar. A. 126 m B. 130 m
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and the temperature is 27C. Assume ideal gas behavior, find the molecular weight if the gas constant is R=0.0821 atm/mole.K. A. 49.2 g/mole B. 12.3 g/mole C. 2.2 g/mole D. 64.0 g/mole

C. 120 m D. 136 m

25. A stream condenser receives 10 kg per second of steam with an enthalpy of 2,570 kJ/kg. Steam condenses into liquid and leaves with an enthalpy of 160 kJ/kg. Cooling water passes through the condenser with temperature increases from 13C to 24C. Calculate the cooling water flow rate in kg/s. A. 533 B. 523 C. 518 D. 528 26. A 30 kg iron was put in a container with water. The water is at 10C and the iron initial temperature of 493 K, until the iron was in thermal equilibrium with the water. Find the change in entropy. A. -12.56 kJ/K B. -43.58 kJ/K C. -25.78 kJ/K D. -6.6 kJ/K 27. Twenty grams of oxygen gas (O2) are compressed at constant temperature of 30C to 5% its original volume. Find the work done on the system. A. 944 cal B. 1124 cal C. 924 cal D. 1144 cal 28. A device produces 37.5 joules per cycle. There is one power stroke per cycle. Calculate the power output if the device is run at 45 rpm. A. 4.69 W

30. For an ideal gas, what is the specific molar entropy change during an isothermal process in which the pressure changes from 200 kPa to 150 kPa? A. 2.39 J/mole.K B. 2.79 J/mole.K C. 2.00 J/mole.K D. 3.12 J/mole.K 31. A gas enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the top boundary. The gas is heated and expands 3 3 from a volume of 0.04 m to 0.10 m at a constant pressure of 200 kPa. Find the work done on the system. A. 6 kJ B. 10 kJ C. 14 kJ D. 12 kJ 32. A steady state device has the following conditions of the working substance at the entrance: pressure equals 3 3 100 psia and density is 62.4 lbm/ft . If 10 000 ft /min of this fluid enters the system , determine the exit velocity if 3 the exit area is 2 ft . A. 5000 ft/min B. 4500 ft/min C. 3000 ft/min D. 4000 ft/ min 33. Compute the pressure ratio (P1/P2) of nitrogen that is expanded isentropically from 620F to 60F. A. 14.5 B. 12.9

B. 28.125 W C. 11.5 C. 27.56 W D. 15.4 D. 14. 063 W 29. When 0.5 g of a liquid is completely evaporated and collected in a liter manometer, the pressure is 0.25 atm 34. An ideal gas (at STP, standard temperature and pressure) occupies a volume of 22.4 liters. While absorbing heat from the surroundings, the gas

isobarically expands to 32.4 liters. What is the change in the internal energy of the gas? A. 1.52 kJ

B. 0.76 kcal/kgC C. 0.56 kcal/kgC D. 0.67 kcal/kgC

B. 2.53 kJ C. 4.45 kJ D. 0.75 kJ 35. The volumetric flow of standard air is 120 m /s at drybulb temperature of 18C. Compute the standard air volume considering that standard air pressure is 101.325 kPa and standard air temperature at 21.11C. A. 121.3m /s B.200.4 m /s C.304.5 m /s D. 405.7m s 36. The pressure of the nitrogen has thermometer is 78cm at 0C. What is the temperature of a liquid in which the bulb of the thermometer is immersed when the pressure is seen to be 87.7cm? A. 34C B. 45C C. 40C D. 50C 37. Find the change in internal energy of a system that absorbs 500 kJ of heat and at the same time does 400 kJ of work. A. 900 kJ B. 450 kJ C. 100 kJ D. 137 kJ 38. An ideal gas is 45 psig and 80F is heated in a closed container to 130F. What is the final pressure? A. 84 psia B. 75 psia C. 65 psia D. 53 psia 39. What is the specific heat of the sample of wood when ten Kcal of heat is added to it temperature was found to rise from 20C to 44C? A. 0.42 kcal/kgC
3 3 3 3 3

40. A 2.53 kJ of heat is absorbed by an ideal gas that occupies volume of 22.4 liters at STP. If the gas expands isobarically to 32.4 liters, compute the change in the internal energy of the gas? A. 1.52 kJ B. 2.34 kJ C. 4.53 kJ D. 5.47 kJ