Technical Institute Of Ciudad Guzman Digital Systems

Master Of Engineering in Electronics Propedeutic Course Summer 2013

Course details
Instructor: Juan Pablo BRACAMONTES DEL TORO. Course Time: 9 AM 11 AM. Course Room: Smart Room. E-mail: jpablo.deltoro@gmail.com. Office: Public desk at the Library. Office Hours: Monday to Friday 12 PM to 3 PM.

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Course Objective
Remember the basics of Digital Systems from Digital Signals - trough Digital Design - till Hardware Descriptor Languages with focus in VHDL. Present some demos with Programmable devices (i.e. FPGAs).

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Day 1 Agenda
1

Digital Signals. Sampling, Shannon Theorem and Quantization. Basic Logic Functions in Digital Design.

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Digital Signals

Time Domain
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Frequency Domain

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Digital Signals

Using analog devices, time varying signals can take values across a continuous variable, like voltage or current. A digital signal is modeled taking at any time, only one of two discrete values: 0 or 1. To represent a signal in the digital domain we need: SAMPLING. DIGITIZING AND QUANTIZATION.
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Sampling

SAMPLING is the process to obtain signal values from the continuous signal at regular time-intervals.

Voltage

Sampling period is fixed. This makes information understandable.

Samples Sampling period Sampling time

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Alias Effect

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Shannon Theorem

That task for doing this sampling and interpolation business right was achieved by Claude Shannon in 1948 with his famous Sampling Theorem. The sampling theorem states conditions under which a continuous time signal can be reconstructed exactly from its samples and also defines the interpolation algorithm.

Half of the sample-rate is also often called the Nyquist frequency, in honor to Harry Nyquist.
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Quantization

The discretization of amplitude values is called QUANTIZATION. Sampling signal is periodic. The aim is to obtain `1``0` representation.

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Basic Logic Functions

The most basic digital devices are called `gates`. Gates has one or more inputs and produces and otuput that is function of the current input values. Symbols from the main kinds of gates are shown below.

AND OR NOT

* Input / Output Logic levels are shown in blue.

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Basic Digital ICs

Normally founded in PDIP package.

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References
John F. Wakerly. Digital Design Third Edition. C3X TI DSP Teaching Kit. Article availbale at: www.rs-met.com.

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