Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
0-3850-20
3-
OF
45
CALCULATIONS
4.1-
DESIGN DATA
MATERIAL
gsteel
3
77.0 KN/m
gconc
gsoil
gwater
3
24.0 KN/m
gfluid
gsub
19
KN/m3
10
KN/m3
10
KN/m3
9.2
KN/m3
Surcharge
2
10.00 KN/m
(B. C)long
2
250.0 KN/m
(B. C)short
2
332.5 KN/m
LOADING
Live Load
Empty Wt. of equipment
Erection Wt. of equipment
Operating Wt. of equipment
Test load of equipment
Thickness of Chequered plate
Weight of Each Pump
No. Of Pumps
Total Weight of Pump
=
=
=
=
=
=
3.60
0.0060
10.00
2
20.00
KN/m2
KN
KN
KN
KN
m
KN
KN
4.2-
LOADING CALCULATIONS
4.2.1-
Dead Loads :
Structural
Units
Walls
Slab
Dimensions
m
X
Y
Z
Description
W-1 & W-2
W-3 & W-4
W-5
W-6 & W-7
W-8
W-9 & W-10
W-11
Baffle Wall-1
Baffle Wall-2
TS-1
TS-2
BS-1
BS-2
BS-3
Baffle Slab-1
13.30 0.60
3.40 0.40
0.40 5.40
0.40 5.00
5.80 0.40
0.30 2.20
2.25 0.40
0.20 5.00
1.50 0.25
3.00 5.40
5.50 2.50
13.45 6.50
3.55 6.50
6.10 2.75
1.62 1.00
Volume
3
7.00
7.00
7.00
7.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
1.00
1.00
0.25
0.25
0.50
0.50
0.40
0.20
111.72
19.04
15.12
28.00
11.60
6.60
4.50
1.00
0.38
4.05
3.44
43.71
11.54
6.71
0.32
69.77
1674.52
6425.44
KN
m2
12.5
62.5
62.5
0.006
77
Channel weight
20.3 Kg/m
0.20
KN/m
Length of channel
95.0 m
0.20
95
18.92
KN
118.6
3.60
427.0
Live Load :
2
118.62 m
KN
Fluid Load :
140.87 m3
1408.73
Total Weight =
KN
Test Load
=
206
10
206.19 m3
2061.94
KN
4.2.5-
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4.2.4-
Nos
4.2.3-a
KN
4750.92
267.40 m
4.2.3-
Qty
197.96
4.2.2-
Weight
0.0 x gwater
0.00 m
=
=
KN
971
KN
29
KN
OF
45
4.34.3.1-
STABILITY CHECKS
Check Against Bearing Capacity :
( During draw down of Water upto Base Slab)
a:
6425
8555
KN
Base Area
17.00
Stress
8555
b:
20.00
2062 +
18.92
110.5
m2
6.50
28.9
110.5
2
<
332.50
KN / m2
O.K Satisfied
Operational Load
Total Load =
Dead load + Live Load + Weight of pump + Operation Load + Wt of soil over projected slab
6425.44
9251.79 KN
Stress
427.03 +
20.00
1409 +
250.00
KN / m2
970.60
2
110.50 m
Base Area =
=
9251.79
83.73 KN / m
4.3.2-
77.42 KN / m
0.0
110.50
2
<
O.K Satisfied
( Water Table at highest Level, with only Dead Loads and the weight of soil over projected slab portions)
Total Load
= Dead load + Weight of Pump+ Weight of soil over projected slab portion
Downward Loads = 1569
+
20.00
+
318 = 1908 KN
Uplift
F.O.S
KN
OF
45
4.4-
DESIGN OF SLABS
4.4.1-
ly = Width of Slab
h = Thickness of slab
=
=
5.8
250
m
mm
cc = Clear Cover
d = h-cc-(dia bar/2)
=
=
75
167
mm
mm
420
MPa
28
MPa
1.4 / fy =
0.00333
0.00180
1000
ly / lx
1.71
r min
rt
lx =
3.4
rmax
0.02125
mm
ly
Area
2
19.72 m
Wt of slab
Live Load
Weight Of Pump
Weight of Walls
=
=
=
=
97.2
71.0
20.0
0.0
254.23
W=
M= CF x W x Lx2
Q=CF x W x Lx
qload
=
=
=
KN
KN
KN
KN
Not Applicable
KN
Where CF= Moment Coefficient taken from the slab graph (SEE SKETCH -2)
CF = Shear coefficient taken from the slab graph (SEE SKETCH -2)
W= Total factored load in KN
OF
45
=
=
=
=
=
=
CF
0.0800
0.0375
0.5200
0.0570
0.0100
0.4700
x
x
x
x
x
x
W
12.89
12.89
12.89
12.89
12.89
12.89
Lx2
11.56
11.56
3.40
11.56
11.56
3.40
x
x
x
x
x
x
11.92
5.59
22.79
8.49
1.49
20.60
=
=
=
=
=
=
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
11.92 KN-m
fc '
fy
0.85 x
1-
0.00114
1.33r =
2 x Mu
0.85 x 0.9 x fc' x b x d2
1-
<
0.00333
So use :-
0.00152
0.00152
As
rxbxd
2
253.8 mm /m
Ast
rtxbxh
2
450 mm /m
Bar Dia =
As (provided)
16
No. of Bars
=
mm
804.25
<===== GOVERNS
=
2
4
>
Pitch =
450.00
mm
Therefore
D16
@ 250 mm
@ 200 mm
Shear Check:
Vu =
f Vc =
22.79 KN
0.85 x (fc')1/2 x b x d
6
=
125.19
KN
>
22.79
KN
O.K Satisfied
250.0
OK
10
OF
45
4.4.2-
ly = Width of Slab
h = Thickness of slab
=
=
6.1
250
m
mm
cc = Clear Cover
d = h-cc-(dia bar/2)
=
=
75
169
mm
mm
420
MPa
28
MPa
1.4 / fy =
0.00333
0.00180
1000
ly / lx
2.35
r min
rt
rmax
0.02125
mm
lx = 2.600 m
ly
Area
2
15.86 m
Wt of slab
Live Load
Weight Of Pump
Weight of Walls
=
=
=
=
95.2
57.1
0.0
0.0
205.55
W=
M= CF x W x Lx2
Q=CF x W x Lx
qload
=
=
=
KN
KN
KN
KN
Not Applicable
KN
Where CF= Moment Coefficient taken from the slab graph (SEE SKETCH -1)
CF = Shear coefficient taken from the slab graph (SEE SKETCH -1)
W= Total factored load in KN
11
OF
45
CF
0.0000
0.1300
0.5200
0.0000
0.0120
0.5500
x
x
x
x
x
x
11.39
KN-m
0.85 x
fc '
fy
1-
Mx1 (-ve)
Mx2 (+ve)
Qx1
My1 (-ve)
My2 (+ve)
Qy1
Mu
0.001065
1.33r =
W
12.96
12.96
12.96
12.96
12.96
12.96
Lx2
6.76
6.76
2.60
6.76
6.76
2.60
x
x
x
x
x
x
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
2 x Mu
0.85 x 0.9 x fc' x b x d2
1-
<
0.00
11.39
17.52
0.00
1.05
18.53
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.003333
So use :-
0.001416
0.001416
As
rxbxd
2
239.4 mm /m
Ast
rtxbxh
2
450 mm /m
Bar Dia =
As (provided)
12
No. of Bars
=
mm
565.49
<===== GOVERNS
>
450.00
Pitch =
mm
200.0
OK
Therefore
D12
@ 200 mm
@ 200 mm
Shear Check:
Vu =
f Vc =
18.53 KN
0.85 x (fc')1/2 x b x d
6
=
126.69
KN
>
18.53 KN
O.K Satisfied
12
OF
45
4.4.3-
lx = Width of Slab
h = Thickness of slab
=
=
5.6
500
m
mm
cc = Clear Cover
d = h-cc-(dia bar/2)
=
=
75
415
mm
mm
420
MPa
28
MPa
1.4 / fy =
0.00333
0.00180
1000
ly / lx
2.30
r min
rt
ly =
rmax
0.02125
mm
12.90 m
lx
Area
2
72.24 m
Wt of Steel
Live Load
Weight Of Pump
Weight of Walls
=
=
=
=
47.8
260.1
0.0
3386.3
4536.99
W=
M= CF x W x Lx2
Q=CF x W x Lx
qload
=
=
=
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
Where CF= Moment Coefficient taken from the slab graph (SEE SKETCH -2)
CF = Shear coefficient taken from the slab graph (SEE SKETCH -2)
W= Total factored load in KN
13
OF
45
=
=
=
=
=
=
CF
0.0830
0.0410
0.5200
0.0570
0.0105
0.4600
163.47 KN-m
fc '
fy
0.85 x
Ast
1-
x
x
x
x
x
x
<
Lx2
31.4
31.4
5.6
31.4
31.4
5.6
=
=
=
=
=
=
163.47
80.75
182.89
112.26
20.68
161.78
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
2 x Mu
0.85 x 0.9 x fc' x b x d2
1-
0.002569
1.33r =
As
W
62.804
62.804
62.804
62.804
62.804
62.804
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.003333
So use :-
0.003417
0.003417
rxbxd
rtxbxh
Bar Dia =
As (provided)
2
1418.1 mm /m
900 mm /m
20
No. of Bars
=
<===== GOVERNS
1570.80
mm
>
1418.13
Pitch =
mm
200.0
OK
Therefore
D20
@ 200 mm
@ 200 mm
Shear Check:
Vu =
f Vc =
182.9 KN
0.85 x (fc')1/2 x b x d
6
=
311.10
KN
>
182.9 KN
O.K Satisfied
14
OF
45
4.4.4-
ly = Width of Slab
h = Thickness of slab
=
=
5.8
500
m
mm
cc = Clear Cover
d = h-cc-(dia bar/2)
=
=
75
415
mm
mm
420
MPa
28
MPa
1.4 / fy =
0.00333
0.00180
1000
ly / lx
1.71
r min
rt
lx =
3.40
rmax
0.02125
mm
Area
2
19.72 m
ly
Wt of TS-1
Live Load
Weight Of Pumps
Weight of Walls
=
=
=
=
97.2
71.0
20.0
1155.8
1641.24
W=
M= CF x W x Lx2
Q=CF x W x Lx
qload
=
=
=
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
Where CF= Moment Coefficient taken from the slab graph (SEE SKETCH -2)
CF = Shear coefficient taken from the slab graph (SEE SKETCH -2)
W= Total factored load in KN
15
OF
45
=
=
=
=
=
=
CF
0.0800
0.0410
0.5250
0.0570
0.0100
0.4600
x
x
x
x
x
x
Lx2
11.6
11.6
3.4
11.6
11.6
3.4
=
=
=
=
=
=
76.97
39.45
148.56
54.84
9.62
130.17
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
76.97 KN-m
fc '
fy
0.85 x
W
83.227
83.227
83.227
83.227
83.227
83.227
x
x
x
x
x
x
1-
1-
0.0011948871
1.33r =
<
2 x Mu
0.85 x 0.9 x fc' x b x d2
0.0033333
So use :-
0.0015892
0.0015892
As
rxbxd
2
659.52 mm /m
Ast
rtxbxh
2
900 mm /m
Bar Dia =
As (provided)
20
No. of Bars
=
1256.64
<===== GOVERNS
=
mm2
>
900.00
Pitch =
mm2
250.0
OK
Therefore
D20
@ 250 mm
@ 200 mm
Shear Check:
Vu =
f Vc =
148.6 KN
0.85 x (fc')1/2 x b x d
6
=
311.10
KN
>
148.6 KN
O.K Satisfied
16
OF
45
4.4.5-
ly = Width of Slab
h = Thickness of slab
=
=
5.5
400
m
mm
cc = Clear Cover
d = h-cc-(dia bar/2)
=
=
75
315
mm
mm
420
MPa
28
MPa
1.4 / fy =
0.00333
0.00180
1000
ly / lx
2.12
r min
rt
rmax
0.02125
mm
lx = 2.600 m
ly
Area
2
14.3 m
Wt of top slab
Live Load
Weight Of Pump
Weight of Walls
=
=
=
=
82.5
51.5
0
873.6
1253.7
W=
M= CF x W x Lx2
Q=CF x W x Lx
qload
=
=
=
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
Where CF= Moment Coefficient taken from the slab graph (SEE SKETCH -2)
CF = Shear coefficient taken from the slab graph (SEE SKETCH -2)
W= Total factored load in KN
17
OF
45
=
=
=
0.06
0.01
0.46
CF
0.0830
0.0530
0.5200
0.0570
0.0100
0.4600
W
87.67
87.67
87.67
87.67
87.67
87.67
x
x
x
x
x
x
Lx2
6.8
6.8
2.6
6.8
6.8
2.6
x
x
x
x
x
x
=
=
=
=
=
=
49.19
31.41
118.53
33.78
5.93
104.85
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
49.19 KN-m
fc '
fy
0.85 x
1-
0.001327
1.33r =
2 x Mu
0.85 x 0.9 x fc' x b x d2
1-
<
0.003333
So use :-
0.001765
0.001765
As
rxbxd
2
556 mm /m
Ast
rtxbxh
2
720 mm /m
Bar Dia =
As (provided)
20
No. of Bars
=
1256.64
mm
<===== GOVERNS
=
4
>
720.00
Pitch =
mm
250.0
OK
Therefore
D20
@ 250 mm
@ 200 mm
Shear Check:
Vu =
f Vc =
118.5 KN
0.85 x (fc')1/2 x b x d
6
=
236.13
KN
>
118.5 KN
O.K Satisfied
18
OF
45
4.5-
Design Of Walls
4.5.1-
gsoil
gwater
Soil Density
Water Density
=
=
19
10
KN/m3
KN/m3
Surcharge
10.00
KN/m2
37
=
=
7.00
600
m
mm
=
=
=
75
512.5
487.5
mm
mm
mm
=
=
420
28
MPa
MPa
H = Height of Wall
h = Thickness of wall
cc = Clear Cover
d1 for ver-dir = h-cc-dia bar/2
d2 for hor-dir = h-cc-dia bar-dia bar/2
fy = Yield strength of steel
fc' = Conc. cylinder strength
a-
Ko =
Ka =
=
1 - sin q
tan2 ( 45o - f / 2) =
=
r min
r min vert-dir
r min hor-dir
0.00150
0.00250
ly / lx
1.84
Soil Height Hs =
0.00333
6.600
rmax
0.02125
1000
mm
Soil
Surcharge
lx
qs
100.4
93.4
100
Top of Wall
Bot of Wall
Ground
0.40
0.25
1.4 / fy =
Empty Condition
Degrees
qq
qs
Ka x gs x Hs
31.2
KN/m2
Ka x Surcharge
2.49
KN/m2
Wv
1.6
31.2 =
49.9 KN/m2
Wu
1.6
2.49 =
3.98 KN/m2
m
m
m
m
19
OF
45
=
=
=
=
=
=
Mx2 (+ve)
Qx1
My1 (-ve)
My2 (+ve)
Qy1
0.070
0.015
0.430
0.050
0.023
0.170
x
x
x
x
x
x
49.9
49.9
49.9
49.9
49.9
49.9
x
x
x
x
x
x
49.0
49.0
7.0
49.0
49.0
7.0
=
=
=
=
=
=
171.1 KN-m
36.7 KN-m
150.1 KN
122.2 KN-m
56.2 KN-m
59.4 KN
=
=
=
=
0.760
0.255
0.091
0.920
x
x
x
x
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
x
x
x
x
7.0
49.0
49.0
7.0
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
171.1
36.7
150.1
122.2
56.2
59.4
+
+
+
+
+
+
34.5
4.29
21.2
49.7
17.7
25.6
=
=
=
=
=
=
205.6
40.9
171.3
171.9
73.9
85.0
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
21.2
49.7
17.7
25.6
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
Test Condition
lx
qw
qw
Wv
gwater x H
=
1.6 x q w
70
KN/m2
=
112
KN/m2
20
OF
45
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.070
0.015
0.430
0.050
0.023
0.170
=
=
=
=
=
=
384.2
82.3
337.1
274.4
126.2
133.3
x
x
x
x
x
x
112.0
112.0
112.0
112.0
112.0
112.0
x
x
x
x
x
x
49.0
49.0
7.0
49.0
49.0
7.0
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
384.2
82.3
337.1
274.4
126.2
133.3
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
384.2
82.3
337.1
274.4
126.2
133.3
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
Controlling Mx Moment
Controlling My Moment
Controlling shear
=
=
384.2 KN-m =
274.4 KN-m =
337.1 KN
=
1-
1-
384160000
274400000
337.1 KN
N-mm
N-mm
Consider 1m strip:-
0.85 x
fc '
fy
2 x Mu
0.85 x 0.9 x fc' x b x d2
rx
ry
0.00401
>
0.00333
So use :-
0.00401
0.00283
<
0.00333
So use :-
0.00333
1.33r x
0.00533
1.33r y
0.00377
As (req) (x-dir)
As (req) (y-dir)
r x b x d1
r minx b x h
r x b x d2
r minx b x h
2
2056 mm /m
2
1500 mm /m
2
1625 mm /m
2
mm
/m
900
<===== GOVERNS
<===== GOVERNS
21
OF
45
Bar Dia =
25
As (provided)
No. of Bars =
=
mm2
2454.37
5
>
2055.78
Pitch =
mm2
200
OK
25
No. of Bars =
=
mm
1963.50
4
>
1625.00
Pitch =
mm
250
OK
Therefore
Providing D25 @ 200
Providing D25 @ 250
@ 200 mm
@ 200 mm
Shear Check:
Vu(max) =
337.1 KN
f Vc =
.85 x (fc')1/2 x b x d
6
=
384.19
KN
>
337.1 KN
O.K Satisfied
22
OF
45
4.5.2-
gsoil
gwater
=
=
Soil Density
Water Density
=
=
19
10
KN/m3
KN/m3
Surcharge
10.00
KN/m2
37
=
=
7.00
400
m
mm
=
=
=
75
312.5
287.5
mm
mm
mm
=
=
420
28
MPa
MPa
H = Height of Wall
h = Thickness of wall
cc = Clear Cover
d1 for ver-dir = h-cc-dia bar/2
d2 for hor-dir = h-cc-dia bar-dia bar/2
fy = Yield strength of steel
fc' = Conc. cylinder strength
a-
Ko =
Ka =
=
1 - sin q
tan2 ( 45o - f / 2) =
=
r min
r min vert-dir
r min hor-dir
0.00150
0.00250
ly / lx
2.06
Soil Height Hs =
0.00333
0.02125
1000
mm
Surcharge
ly
qs
6.6
rmax
lx = 3.40 m
Soil
100.4
93.4
100
Top of Wall
Bot of Wall
Ground
0.40
0.25
1.4 / fy =
Empty Condition
Degrees
qs
Ka x gs x Hs
31.2
KN/m2
Ka x Surcharge
2.49
KN/m2
Wv
1.6
31.2 =
49.9 KN/m2
Wu
1.6
2.49 =
3.98 KN/m2
m
m
m
m
23
OF
45
=
=
=
=
=
=
Mx2 (+ve)
Qx1
My1 (-ve)
My2 (+ve)
Qy1
0.042
0.020
0.360
0.046
0.012
0.400
x
x
x
x
x
x
49.9
49.9
49.9
49.9
49.9
49.9
x
x
x
x
x
x
11.6
11.6
3.4
11.6
11.6
3.4
=
=
=
=
=
=
24.2
11.5
61.0
26.5
6.9
67.8
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
=
=
=
=
=
=
24.2
11.5
61.0
26.5
6.9
67.8
Test Condition
+
+
+
+
+
+
3.82
1.84
7.03
2.62
0.46
6.22
=
=
=
=
=
=
28.0
13.4
68.1
29.1
7.4
74.1
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
3.4
Water
ly
qw
qw
Wv
gwater x H
=
1.6 x q w
70
KN/m2
=
112
KN/m2
24
OF
45
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.042
0.020
0.360
0.046
0.012
0.400
=
=
=
=
=
=
54.4
25.9
137.1
59.6
15.5
152.3
x
x
x
x
x
x
112.0
112.0
112.0
112.0
112.0
112.0
x
x
x
x
x
x
11.6
11.6
3.4
11.6
11.6
3.4
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
54.4
25.9
137.1
59.6
15.5
152.3
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
54.4
25.9
137.1
59.6
15.5
152.3
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
Controlling Mx Moment
Controlling My Moment
Controlling shear
=
=
54.4 KN-m =
59.6 KN-m =
152.3 KN
=
1-
1-
54378240
59557120
152.3 KN
N-mm
N-mm
Consider 1m strip:-
0.85 x
fc '
fy
2 x Mu
0.85 x 0.9 x fc' x b x d2
rx
ry
0.00149
<
0.00333
So use :-
0.00199
0.00164
<
0.00333
So use :-
0.00218
1.33r x
0.00199
1.33r y
0.00218
As (req) (x-dir)
r x b x d1
2
620 mm /m
r minx b x h
2
1000 mm /m
As (req) (y-dir)
r x b x d2
r minx b x h
2
626 mm /m
2
600 mm /m
<===== GOVERNS
<===== GOVERNS
25
OF
45
Bar Dia =
25
As (provided)
No. of Bars =
=
mm2
1963.50
4
>
1000.00
Pitch =
mm2
250
OK
25
No. of Bars =
=
mm
1963.50
4
>
625.97
Pitch =
mm
250
OK
Therefore
Providing D25 @ 250
Providing D25 @ 250
@ 200 mm
@ 200 mm
Shear Check:
Vu(max) =
152.3 KN
f Vc =
0.85 x (fc')1/2 x b x d
6
=
234.26
KN
>
152.3 KN
O.K Satisfied
26
OF
45
4.5.3-
gsoil
gwater
Soil Density
Water Density
=
=
19
10
KN/m3
KN/m3
Surcharge
10.00
KN/m2
37
Iy
H = Height of Wall
h = Thickness of wall
cc = Clear Cover
d1 for ver-dir = h-cc-dia bar/2
d2 for hor-dir = h-cc-dia bar-dia bar/2
fy = Yield strength of steel
fc' = Conc. cylinder strength
a-
=
=
7.00
400
m
mm
=
=
=
75
315
295
mm
mm
mm
=
=
420
28
MPa
MPa
Ko =
Ka =
=
1 - sin q
tan2 ( 45o - f / 2) =
=
r min
r min vert-dir
r min hor-dir
0.00150
0.00250
ly / lx
1.21
100.4
93.4
100
Top of Wall
Bot of Wall
Ground
Soil Height Hs =
0.00333
rmax =
1000
0.02125
mm
Soil
Surcharge
ly
qs
6.6
0.40
0.25
1.4 / fy =
Empty Condition
Degrees
qq
qs
Ka x gs x Hs
31.2
KN/m2
Ka x Surcharge
2.49
KN/m2
Wv
1.6
31.2 =
49.9 KN/m2
Wu
1.6
2.49 =
3.98 KN/m2
m
m
m
m
27
OF
45
=
=
=
=
=
=
Mx2 (+ve)
Qx1
My1 (-ve)
My2 (+ve)
Qy1
0.015
0.008
0.065
0.036
0.009
0.050
x
x
x
x
x
x
49.9
49.9
49.9
49.9
49.9
49.9
x
x
x
x
x
x
33.6
33.6
5.8
33.6
33.6
5.8
=
=
=
=
=
=
25.2
13.4
18.8
60.4
15.1
14.5
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
=
=
=
=
0.470
0.057
0.010
0.042
x
x
x
x
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
x
x
x
x
5.8
33.6
33.6
5.8
=
=
=
=
10.8
7.6
1.3
1.0
=
=
=
=
=
=
25.2
13.4
18.8
60.4
15.1
14.5
+
+
+
+
+
+
11.4
5.49
10.8
7.63
1.34
0.97
=
=
=
=
=
=
36.5
18.9
29.6
68.0
16.4
15.4
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
Test Condition
ly
qw
qw
Wv
gwater x H
=
1.6 x q w
70
KN/m2
=
112
KN/m2
28
OF
45
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.036
0.008
0.065
0.015
0.009
0.050
=
=
=
=
=
=
135.6
30.1
42.2
68.0
33.9
32.5
x
x
x
x
x
x
112.0
112.0
112.0
112.0
112.0
112.0
x
x
x
x
x
x
33.6
33.6
5.8
33.6
33.6
5.8
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
135.6
30.1
42.2
68.0
33.9
32.5
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
135.6
30.1
42.2
56.5
33.9
32.5
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
Controlling Mx Moment
Controlling My Moment
Controlling shear
=
=
135.6 KN-m =
68.0 KN-m =
42.2 KN
=
1-
1-
135636480
68028076
42.2 KN
N-mm
N-mm
Consider 1m strip:-
0.85 x
fc '
fy
2 x Mu
0.85 x 0.9 x fc' x b x d2
rx
ry
0.003740
>
0.00333
So use :-
0.00374
0.001844
<
0.00333
So use :-
0.00245
1.33r x
0.00497
1.33r y
0.00245
As (req) (x-dir)
As (req) (y-dir)
r x b x d1
r minx b x h
=
=
2
1178 mm /m
2
1000 mm /m
r x b x d2
r minx b x h
2
723 mm /m
2
600 mm /m
<===== GOVERNS
<===== GOVERNS
29
OF
45
Bar Dia =
20
As (provided)
No. of Bars =
=
mm2
1256.64
4
>
1178.00
Pitch =
mm2
250
OK
20
No. of Bars =
=
mm
1256.64
4
>
723.39
Pitch =
mm
250
OK
Therefore
Providing D20 @ 250
Providing D20 @ 250
@ 200 mm
@ 200 mm
Shear Check:
Vu(max) =
42.2 KN
0.85 x (fc')1/2 x b x d
f Vc =
6
=
236.13
KN
>
42.2 KN
O.K Satisfied
30
OF
45
4.5.4-
gsoil
gwater
Soil Density
Water Density
=
=
19
10
KN/m3
KN/m3
Surcharge
10.00
KN/m2
37
Ix
cc = Clear Cover
d1 for ver-dir = h-cc-dia bar/2
d2 for hor-dir = h-cc-dia bar-dia bar/2
Degrees
=
=
5.00
400
m
mm
=
=
=
75
315
295
mm
mm
mm
=
=
420
28
MPa
MPa
100.15
95.15
100
Top of Wall
Bot of Wall
Ground
Soil Height Hs =
4.85
x
fy = Yield strength of steel
fc' = Conc. cylinder strength
a-
Ko =
Ka =
=
1 - sin q
tan2 ( 45o - f / 2) =
=
r min
r min vert-dir
r min hor-dir
=
=
ly / lx
1.10
0.40
0.25
0.00333
1.4 / fy =
rmax =
0.02125
0.00150
0.00250
Empty Condition
1000
mm
Surcharge
lx
qs
qs
Ka x gs x Hs
22.9
KN/m2
Ka x Surcharge
2.49
KN/m2
Wv
1.6
Wu
1.6
36.7 KN/m2
2.486 =
3.98 KN/m2
m
m
m
m
31
OF
45
( Due to soil)
Where
M= CF x W v x H2
Q= CF x W v x H
CF = Moment coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
CF = Shear coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
W v= Total factored trinagular load in KN
Mx1 (-ve)
Mx2 (+ve)
Qx1
My1 (-ve)
My2 (+ve)
Qy1
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.014
0.008
0.050
0.036
0.008
0.330
x
x
x
x
x
x
36.7
36.7
36.7
36.7
36.7
36.7
x
x
x
x
x
x
25.0
25.0
5.0
25.0
25.0
5.0
=
=
=
=
=
=
12.8
7.3
9.2
33.0
7.3
60.5
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
( Due to surcharge)
Where
M= CF x W u x H2
Q= CF x W u x H
Mx1 (-ve)
=
=
=
=
=
=
Mx2 (+ve)
Qx1
My1 (-ve)
My2 (+ve)
Qy1
CF = Moment coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
CF = Shear coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
W u= Total factored Rectangular load in KN
0.085
x
4.0
x
25.0
=
8.5 KN-m
0.042
0.510
0.057
0.010
0.400
x
x
x
x
x
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
x
x
x
x
x
25.0
5.0
25.0
25.0
5.0
=
=
=
=
=
12.8
7.3
9.2
33.0
7.3
60.5
+
+
+
+
+
+
8.45
4.18
10.1
5.67
0.99
7.95
=
=
=
=
=
=
21.3
11.5
19.3
38.7
8.3
68.4
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
4.2
10.1
5.7
1.0
8.0
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
=
=
=
=
=
=
Test Condition
lx
qw
qw
Wv
gwater x H
=
1.6 x q w
50
KN/m2
=
80 KN/m2
32
OF
45
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.014
0.008
0.050
0.036
0.008
0.330
=
=
=
=
=
=
28.0
16.0
20.0
72.0
16.0
132.0
x
x
x
x
x
x
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
x
x
x
x
x
x
25.0
25.0
5.0
25.0
25.0
5.0
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
28.0
16.0
20.0
72.0
16.0
132.0
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
28.0
16.0
20.0
72.0
16.0
132.0
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
Controlling Mx Moment
Controlling My Moment
Controlling shear
=
=
28.0 KN-m =
72.0 KN-m =
132.0 KN
=
1-
1-
28000000
72000000
132.0 KN
N-mm
N-mm
Consider 1m strip:-
0.85 x
fc '
fy
2 x Mu
0.85 x 0.9 x fc' x b x d2
rx
ry
0.00075
<
0.00333
So use :-
0.00100
0.00195
<
0.00333
So use :-
0.00260
1.33r x
0.00100
1.33r y
0.00260
As (req) (x-dir)
As (req) (y-dir)
r x b x d2
r minx b x h
r x b x d1
r minx b x h
2
295 mm /m
2
600 mm /m
2
818 mm /m
2
1000 mm /m
<===== GOVERNS
<===== GOVERNS
33
OF
45
Bar Dia =
20
As (provided)
No. of Bars =
=
mm
1256.64
4
>
600.00
Pitch =
mm
250
OK
20
No. of Bars =
=
mm
1256.64
4
>
1000.00
Pitch =
mm
250
OK
Therefore
Providing D20 @ 250
Providing D20 @ 250
@ 200 mm
@ 200 mm
Shear Check:
Vu(max) = 132.0 KN
0.85 x (fc')1/2 x b x d
f Vc =
6
=
236.13
KN
>
132.0 KN
O.K Satisfied
34
OF
45
4.5.5-
gsoil
gwater
10.00
37
Iy
H = Height of Wall
h = Thickness of wall
cc = Clear Cover
d1 for ver-dir = h-cc-dia bar/2
d2 for hor-dir = h-cc-dia bar-dia bar/2
fy = Yield strength of steel
fc' = Conc. cylinder strength
a-
Degrees
=
=
5.00
300
m
mm
=
=
=
75
217
201
mm
mm
mm
=
=
420
28
MPa
MPa
Ko =
Ka =
=
1 - sin q
tan2 ( 45o - f / 2) =
=
r min
r min vert-dir
r min hor-dir
0.00150
0.00250
ly / lx
1.92
KN/m2
Soil Height Hs =
4.85
0.40
0.25
0.00333
1.4 / fy =
rmax =
Empty Condition
100.15
95.15
100
Top of Wall
Bot of Wall
Ground
0.02125
1000
mm
Surcharge
ly
qs
qs
Ka x gs x Hs
22.9
KN/m2
Ka x Surcharge
2.49
KN/m2
Wv
1.6
22.9 =
36.7 KN/m2
Wu
1.6
2.49 =
3.98 KN/m2
m
m
m
m
35
OF
45
=
=
=
=
=
=
Mx2 (+ve)
Qx1
My1 (-ve)
My2 (+ve)
Qy1
0.008
0.005
0.040
0.046
0.095
0.385
x
x
x
x
x
x
36.7
36.7
36.7
36.7
36.7
36.7
x
x
x
x
x
x
6.8
6.8
2.6
6.8
6.8
2.6
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.0
1.2
3.8
11.4
23.5
36.7
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.0
1.2
3.8
11.4
23.5
36.7
Test Condition
+
+
+
+
+
+
2.23
1.13
5.27
1.56
0.32
4.14
=
=
=
=
=
=
4.2
2.4
9.1
13.0
23.9
40.8
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
ly
qw
qw
Wv
gwater x H
=
1.6 x q w
50
KN/m2
=
80 KN/m2
36
OF
45
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.008
0.005
0.040
0.046
0.095
0.385
=
=
=
=
=
=
4.3
2.7
9.1
24.9
51.4
80.1
x
x
x
x
x
x
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
x
x
x
x
x
x
6.8
6.8
2.6
6.8
6.8
2.6
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
4.3
2.7
9.1
24.9
51.4
80.1
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
4.3
2.7
8.3
24.9
51.4
80.1
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
Controlling Mx Moment
Controlling My Moment
Controlling shear
=
=
4.3 KN-m =
51.4 KN-m =
80.1 KN
=
4326400
51376000
80.1 KN
N-mm
N-mm
Consider 1m strip:-
rx
ry
1.33r x
0.85 x
fc'
<
0.00333
So use :-
0.00032
0.00296
<
0.00333
So use :-
0.00333
0.00032
1.33r y
1-
2 x Mu
0.85 x 0.9 x fc' x b x d2
1fy
0.00024
0.00394
As (req) (x-dir)
As (req) (y-dir)
r x b x d1
r minx b x h
r x b x d2
r minx b x h
2
70.3 mm /m
2
750 mm /m
2
670 mm /m
2
mm
/m
450
<===== GOVERNS
<===== GOVERNS
37
OF
45
Bar Dia =
16
As (provided)
No. of Bars =
=
mm2
804.25
4
>
750.00
Pitch =
mm2
250
OK
16
No. of Bars =
=
mm
804.25
4
>
670.00
Pitch =
mm
250
OK
Therefore
Providing D16 @ 250
Providing D16 @ 250
@ 200 mm
@ 200 mm
Shear Check:
Vu(max) =
80.1 KN
0.85 x (fc')1/2 x b x d
f Vc =
6
=
162.67
KN
>
80.1 KN
O.K Satisfied
38
OF
45
REINFORCEMENT
4.7.4-
4.7.5-