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Issue Date
01 2007-09-25
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Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
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Approved by
Date
2007-09-25
Summary
This document consists of seven chapters and three appendixes. It is organized as follows: Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3006C 2 Key Benefits 3 System Architecture 4 Services and Features 5 Operation and Maintenance 6 Reliability Content This chapter introduces the position of the BTS3006C in the network. This chapter introduces the main features of the BTS3006C. This chapter introduces the configuration and physical architecture of the BTS3006C. This chapter introduces the main services and features of the BTS3006C. This chapter introduces the operation and maintenance function of the BTS3006C. This chapter introduces the measures taken in reliability design of the BTS3006C from the aspects of system, hardware and software. This chapter lists the main performance specifications and engineering parameters of the BTS3006C.
7 Technical Specifications
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Content The appendix lists the technical standards that the BTS3006C conforms to. The appendix lists the glossary involved in this manual. The appendix lists the acronyms and abbreviations involved in this manual.
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History
Issue 01 Details Initial commercial release Date 2007-09-25 Author Gao Xiulan Approved by Feng baoshun
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Contents
1 Introduction to BTS3006C ............................................................................................. 9
1.1 Position of the BTS3006C in the GSM Network ........................................................................... 9 1.2 Features of the BTS3006C ........................................................................................................ 10
2 Key Benefits...................................................................................................................11
2.1 Coverage Capability ...................................................................................................................11 2.2 Capacity.....................................................................................................................................11 2.3 Environment Adaptability ............................................................................................................11 2.4 Power Supply and Backup Power Supply ...................................................................................11 2.5 Installation..................................................................................................................................11 2.6 Networking Capability.................................................................................................................11 2.7 Clock and Synchronization .........................................................................................................11
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iSite BTS3006C V300R008 Product Description 5.1 O&M Subsystem ........................................................................................................................11 5.1.1 Overview of the O&M Subsystem .......................................................................................11 5.1.2 Terminal Maintenance ........................................................................................................11 5.1.3 Remote Maintenance .........................................................................................................11 5.2 O&M Functions ..........................................................................................................................11 5.2.1 Security Management ........................................................................................................11 5.2.2 Alarm Management ............................................................................................................11 5.2.3 Data Configuration .............................................................................................................11 5.2.4 Maintenance Management.................................................................................................11
6 Reliability .......................................................................................................................11
6.1 System Reliability .......................................................................................................................11 6.2 Hardware Reliability....................................................................................................................11 6.3 Software Reliability.....................................................................................................................11
7 Technical Specifications...............................................................................................11
7.1.1 Radio Specifications...........................................................................................................11 7.1.2 Working Frequency Bands .................................................................................................11 7.1.3 Transmit Specifications ......................................................................................................11 7.1.4 Receive Specifications .......................................................................................................11 7.2 Engineering Specifications..........................................................................................................11 7.2.1 Mechanical Dimensions .....................................................................................................11 7.2.2 Weight ...............................................................................................................................11 7.2.3 Power Supply.....................................................................................................................11 7.2.4 Power Consumption...........................................................................................................11 7.2.5 Transmission......................................................................................................................11 7.2.6 Working Environment.........................................................................................................11 7.2.7 Lightning Protection ...........................................................................................................11 7.2.8 EMC ..................................................................................................................................11 7.2.9 Noise .................................................................................................................................11 7.2.10 Storage Environment........................................................................................................11 7.2.11 Transportation Environment..............................................................................................11
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Introduction to BTS3006C
Table 1-1 lists the application scenarios of the double-transceiver BTS family.
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Table 1-1 Application scenarios of the double-transceiver BTS family Model Maximum Number of TRXs per Cabinet 18 Application Scenario
BTS3012
Used in highly populated areas with high traffic volume or in the areas where wide coverage is required
BTS3012AE
12
Used in cities, suburbs, and rural areas where high traffic volume and wide coverage are required, or in the areas where the site for an equipment room is hard to find or the construction cost of an equipment room is too high Used in cities and suburbs where medium traffic volume and wide coverage are required Used in indoor coverage, towns and suburbs where low traffic volume and wide outdoor coverage are required
BTS3006C BTS3002E
6 2
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2
2.1 Coverage Capability
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Key Benefits
The BTS3006C has the following benefits in terms of coverage: High receive sensitivity The static sensitivity of the TCH/FS is 112.5 dBm (a typical value in the normal temperature)
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Omni-directional coverage and directional coverage Configuration of up to four cells in a single cabinet Radio Frequency (RF) hopping and baseband frequency hopping Transmit diversity and 4-way receive diversity Dynamic power control and static power control Detection and reporting of the power of transceivers
2.2 Capacity
The BTS3006C has the following benefits in terms of capacity:
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A single cabinet supports up to six TRXs. A single cabinet supports up to four cells. A synchronous site supports combined cabinets or cabinet groups consisting of six cabinets. Each site supports 1 to 36 TRXs.
IP55 protection: 360 waterproof, dust-proof, and smoke-proof. It can work in adverse conditions with high temperature, moisture, and smoke Wide working temperature range: 40C to +55C Excellent lightning protection: built-in lightning protection unit and external power lightning protection unit
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110 V AC (dual live wires) and 220 V AC If the DPSM power module is installed in the cabinet, the AFB can be configured to provide external AC power supply.
48 V DC If the DSEM power module is installed in the cabinet, the APM or Sidepower can be configured to provide DC power supply.
DC battery power supply When the external AC power supply fails, the storage batteries can supply DC power supply for the BTS to extend the power supply time.
2.5 Installation
The BTS3006C cabinet is easy to install. It has the following benefits in terms of installation:
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Various installation modes When installed indoors, it supports standing installation and stack installation.
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If installed against poles, cabinets can be installed side by side or back to back. External cables are installed and maintained through the bottom of the cabinet. Fans can be installed and maintained through the bottom of the cabinet. They can be replaced one by one.
Support for E1 transmission and built-in STM-1 transmission Support for microwave and satellite transmissions by means of the power cabinet Support for various networking topologies including star, tree, chain, ring, and hybrid networking A single cabinet supports a maximum of S1/1+S1/1 dualband site configuration. Two cabinets can support a maximum of S2/2/2+S2/2/2 dualband site configuration. Transmission optimization on the Abis interface(One E1 cable support 24 TRXs).
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3
3.1 Physical Architecture
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System Architecture
The design of the BTS3006C cabinet complies with the IEC60297 standard. The dimensions of a BTS3006C cabinet are as follows: Height: 700 mm Width: 600 mm Depth: 470 mm
Figure 3-1 shows the BTS3006C cabinet. Figure 3-1 BTS3006C cabinet
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DAFM 3
DAFM 1
DPSM/ DSEM
DDRM2
DDRM1
DDRM 0
DAFM 2
DAFM 0
DMCM
FAN 2
FAN 1
FAN 0
The DAFM as shown in Figure 3-2 can be the DDPM, DATM, DDCM, and DSCM. Table 3-1 lists the modules of the BTS3006C. Table 3-1 Modules of the BTS3006C Module DAFM DBMB DDCM DDPM DDRM DMCM DPSM DSCM DSEM Full Name Antenna Front-end Module for DDRM BTS BTS3006C Module Backplane Double Combining Module for DDRM BTS Dual Duplexer Module for DDRM BTS Double-transceiver Digital and Radio frequency Module Main Control Module for DDRM BTS Power Supply Module for DDRM BTS Single Combining Module for DDRM BTS DC SPD and EMI Module
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DDRM
DDPM
. .
TMA
TMA
DDRM
DDPM
. .
TMA
TMA
Abis
Common subsystem
Antenna subsystem
Remotely connecting the BTS to the BSC Monitoring the heater Downloading software Operating and maintaining the entire BTS Performing the electrical interconnection of each subsystem through the DBMB Performing clock management, fault management, configuration management, performance management, and security management The built-in optical transmission uses Huawei transmission network manager, which has powerful functions and is easy to use. It can implement the OAM&P function recommended by the ITU. Detecting alarms of external equipment through four dry contacts, monitoring the communication interface of external equipment, monitoring the external fans, detecting the temperature, lightning protection and door status alarms Supporting flexible topologies
The DMCM supports E1 transmission and STM-1 (optional) transmission. Ring, chain, star, and hybrid topologies are supported.
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The built-in SDH device and other SDH devices form complicated network topologies, which provide channel protection and multiplex section protection. The topologies are:
Star topology Tangency ring topology Intersecting ring topology Ring-chain topology
Table 3-2 lists the modules in the common subsystem and their functions. Table 3-2 Modules in the common subsystem and their functions Module DMCM Function
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Supports the four the E1 signal inputs Supports STM-1 (optional) Provides a 10 Mbit/s Ethernet port for terminal maintenance Provides an IASU Ethernet port for terminal maintenance Supports alarm inputs through four contacts Supports one RS485 full duplex serial port Provides access interface for two optical cables to combine cabinets
DBMB
Processing baseband signals Transmit diversity and 4-way receive diversity Receiving signals Synthesizing frequencies Performing loopback test Amplifying power and then transmitting it through two TRXs individually Supplying power to the fans and monitoring the fans Supporting one fan for one DDRM Supporting replacement of at least one fan at a time
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Table 3-3 Components of the RF front-end RF Front-End Subsystem Antenna subsystem Component Function
Transmits and receives signals Connects the antenna to port ANTA or ANTB on the DDPM Amplifies the signal received by the antenna
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DAFM subsystem
DDPM
Sends the multiple channels of the RF signals from the transceiver to the antenna through the duplexer Amplifies the received signals from the antenna and divides the signals into three parts and then sends them to the transceiver Controls the low noise amplification
Double combination (used for the single combination in single sector with no more than four carriers) Single combination (used for the double combinations in single sector with five or six carriers) Supplies power for the TMA
A fully configured single cabinet has a maximum of six TRXs, that is, three DDRMs. A single cabinet supports S2/2/2 and two cabinets support S4/4/4. Using wideband combination, one sector has one dual polarization antennas or two single polarization antennas. One cell supports up to six TRXs.
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4
4.1 Services
Service Speech service Abbreviation EFR FR HR AMR Data service F9.6 F4.8 F2.4 Packet service GPRS EDGE
Table 4-1 lists the services that the BTS3006C provides. Table 4-1 List of the BTS3006C services Full Name Enhanced full rate speech service Full rate speech service Half rate speech service Adaptive multi-rate 9.6 kbit/s full rate data service 4.8 kbit/s full rate data service 2.4 kbit/s full rate data service CS1/CS2/CS3/CS4 packet service MCS1MCS9 EGPRS packet service
4.2 Features
The special features of the BTS3006C are described in terms of the following aspects.
4.2.1 EDGE
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The BTS3006C supports system information broadcast and resource indication, which are compatible with the GSM/EDGE R99. The BTS3006C supports the GSM/EDGE LAPDm protocol.
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4.2.2 Handover
The BTS3006C supports the following types of handovers:
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4.2.5 Encryption
The BTS3006C supports the following encryption functions:
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4.2.7 Detection
The BTS3006C can detect the following factors:
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Random access collision Module in-position status Output power of the DDRM (report of the output power is also supported)
Dual polarization antennas that reduce the number of antennas in the cell TMA that improves the receive sensitivity
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5
5.1 O&M Subsystem
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Figure 5-1 shows the networking of the O&M subsystem. Figure 5-1 Networking of the BTS3006C O&M subsystem
OMC Server
is
MMI
Ab
BTS
is
Ab
BTS
Hub
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Remote maintenance is carried out through a Graphic User Interface (GUI) and topological view. You can see the name, type, location, number, and running status of each NE in the network through the GUI. You can view the detailed performance data, alarm data, and configuration data of the NE to be maintained. You can also operate or maintain an NE through the topological view.
Multi-level authority mechanism Only the authorized users can perform relevant operation. Warnings of dangerous operations The problems that may arise after the operation are given.
Eyeball-catching alarm indications Powerful real-time alarm management including collecting, clearing, querying, handling, saving, explaining, prompting, filtering, and analyzing alarms Detailed online help and layered alarm filtering function that helps you to quickly locate faults and provide you with troubleshooting methods
Adding, deleting, and modifying data Checking the consistency of the BTS data
Downloading software to modules, or starting and initializing modules Recording the interface tracing message and running status of the BTS through logs
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Performing in-position test on modules Testing the Abis link of the DDRM, testing channels, and checking the site, cell, carrier, and module Providing fault management for the DBUS and the CBUS
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6
6.1 System Reliability
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Reliability
To enhance system reliability, the BTS3006C uses the following methods: Load sharing Redundancy configuration Optimized fault detection of modules and the system Optimized fault isolation
Redundancy Design
The local bus uses redundancy design. The TRX mutual aid is also supported.
Reliability Design
In terms of system reliability, the BTS3006C supports the following functions:
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Automatically detecting and diagnosing hardware and software faults Detecting environment conditions Reporting alarms
Prevention Against Mistakenly Inserted Module Protection Against Over High Temperature of the DDRM Reliability Design for the Power Supply Excellent Lightning Protection Design
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Power failure protection for programs and data Lighting protection and wide range of voltage Over current protection, over voltage protection Protection against reverse-polarity connection
Task Monitoring
When the software is active, any possible fault in the software or hardware is monitored. The detected faults are reported. Task status and system abnormalities can also be monitored.
Data Check
In terms of data check, the system performs the following functions:
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Checking data consistency on a regular or event-driven basis Restoring data consistency selectively or preferably Outputting related logs and alarms
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7
7.1.1 Radio Specifications
Frequency Band 850 MHz
Technical Specifications
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Table 7-3 Nominal output power of the DDRM (1800 MHz/1900 MHz) Modulation Scheme 1800 MHz/1900 MHz Mode 1 (Default) GMSK 8PSK 40 W (46.0 dBm) 40 W (46.0 dBm) Mode 2 55 W (47.4 dBm) 40 W (46.0 dBm)
7.2.2 Weight
Table 7-6 lists the weight of the BTS3006C. Table 7-6 Weight of the BTS3006C Configuration Empty cabinet Full configuration (S2/2/2, with DATM) Weight (kg) 35 130
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Table 7-8 Specifications of the AC input power Power Distribution 110 VAC dual live 220 V AC single live Range 85 V AC to 135 V AC, 45 Hz to 65 Hz 150 V AC to 300V AC (normal value), 45 Hz to 65 Hz
Note: The equipment is not damaged even under 350 V AC. Note: For indoor applications, the Sidepower power system provides +24 V DC power inputs.
7.2.5 Transmission
Transmission Interfaces
Table 7-10 lists the transmission interfaces of the BTS3006C. Table 7-10 BTS3006C transmission interfaces Interface Type E1 Quantity 4 pairs Speed 2 Mbit/s Standard ETS 300 420 ITU G.703/G.704
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Quantity 2 pairs
6 3
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Table 7-12 Requirements for the BTS3006C working environment Item Temperature Humidity Range 40C to +55C 5% RH to 100% RH
AC power port (realized through the external lightning protection unit): 40 kA 48 V DC power port: 15 kA E1 port: 5 kA or 10 kA Primary node and 485 serial port: 3 kA or 5 kA Antenna port and TMA: 8 kA or 40 kA
7.2.8 EMC
The BTS3006C fulfils the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements. It complies with the following protocols:
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R&TTE Directive 99/5/EC 3GPP TS 25.113 V4.4.0 (December 2002) ETSI EN 301 489-1/23 ETSI EN 301 908-1 V2.2.1 (October 2003)
7.2.9 Noise
The BTS3006C complies with the following protocols in terms of noise:
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A
A.1 ITU and ETSI Standards
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Technical Standards
Huawei-developed BTS is in compliance with GSM recommended phase 2+ of ETSI, as shown below: GSM 01.02 (ETR009):"general description of a GSM Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN)" GSM 04.04 (ETS 300 553):"European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); layer 1 general requirements" GSM 04.05 (ETS 300 554):"European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Data Link (DL) layer general aspects" GSM 04.06 (ETS 300 555):"European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Mobile Station - Base Station System (MS - BSS) interface Data Link (DL) layer specification" GSM04.08 (ETS300557):"digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); mobile radio interface layer 3 specification" GSM05.01 (ETS300573):"digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); physical layer on the radio path general description" GSM 05.02 (ETS 300 574):"multiplexing and multiple access on the radio path" GSM05.03 (ETS300575):"digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); channel coding" GSM05.04 (ETS300576):"digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); modulation" GSM05.05 (ETS300577):"digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); radio transmission and reception" GSM05.08 (ETS300578):"digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); radio subsystem link control" GSM05.10 (ETS300579):"digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); radio subsystem synchronization" GSM11.10 (ETS300607):"digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); Mobile Station (MS) conformity specification" GSM11.11 (ETS300608):"digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); specification of the Subscriber Identity Module - Mobile Equipment (SIM - ME) interface"
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GSM 08.58(ETS 300 596):"Base Station Controller-Base Transceiver Station(BSC-BTS) interface layer 3 specification" GSM 08.51 (ETS 300 592):"European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface general aspects" GSM 08.52 (ETS 300 593):"European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface principles" GSM 08.56 (ETS 300 595):"European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface layer 2 specification"
GSM 08.51 (ETS 300 592):"European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface general aspects" GSM 08.52 (ETS 300 593):"European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface principles" GSM 08.56 (ETS 300 595):"European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface layer 2 specification" GSM 04.22 (ETS 300 563): "European digital cellular Telecommunication System (phase 2); Radio Link Protocol (RLP) for data and telematic services on the Mobile Station - Base Station System (MS - BSS) interface and the Base Station System - Mobile-services Switching Centre (BSS - MSC) interface"
Low temperature working index: IEC 682-1 High temperature working index: IEC 682-2 Temperature cycle operation test: IEC 682-3 Moist heat working index: IEC 68-2-30 Working jiggling index: ETS 300-019-3 Shockproof index: Adopt earthquake testing method stipulated by the ministry of posts and telecommunications. Shockproof grade is grade 8~9 earthquake intensity Moldproof index: IDT IEC 68-2-10 Salt spray proof index: IDT IEC 68-2-11
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3GPP TS 25.113 V4.4.0 (2002-12) ETSI EN 301 489-1/23 ETSI EN 301 908-1 V2.2.1 (2003-10) CE authentication
AC power port (according to the external lightning protection equipment): 40 kA -48 V DC power port: 15 kA E1 port: 5 kA/10 kA Main node and 485 signal port: 3 kA/5 kA
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B
A Antenna B Baseband BSS
Glossary
A device which radiates and/or receives radio signals. When working as a transmitter, it converts high frequency current to electromagnetic waves; when working as a receiver, it coverts electromagnetic waves to high frequency current.
Baseband is a form of modulation in which the information is applied directly onto the physical transmission medium. In GSM the Base Station System is a term given to a BSC (Base Station Controller) and the BTS (Base Transceiver Station) associated with it. The number of BTS associated with a BSC is dependent on the manufacturer. Although not mandatory, through interpretation of the Abis interface standard BTS and BSC employed within a BSS will always be supplied by the same manufacturer. The BSS is the physical equipment used to give radio coverage to a determined geographical zone called a cell. Functionally, a BSS is subdivided into BSC and BTS.
A Base Transceiver Station terminates the radio interface. It allows transmission of traffic and signaling across the air interface. The BTS includes the baseband processing, radio equipment, and the antenna.
C Cell Radio network object that can be uniquely identified by a User Equipment from a (cell) identification that is broadcasted over a geographical area from one UTRAN Access Point. A Cell is either FDD or TDD mode. A sine wave, whose bandwidth is much higher than the bandwidth of a signal and, which can be identified by amplitude, frequency, and phase.
Carrier
H Handover The transfer of a users connection from one radio channel to another (can be the same or different cell).
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R Receive diversity The most common type of diversity, where a mobile device uses two physically separate antennas to combine signals from the two antennas to reduce the impact of spatial variations in signal strength and thus increase the average data rate available - sometimes dramatically.
T TMA TRX A Tower Mounted Amplifier (TMA) is a lower noise amplifier installed close to the antenna. A transmitter and receiver housed together in a single unit and having some circuits in common, often for portable or mobile use.
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C
A AMR B BSC C CBUS
Adaptive MultiRate
Control BUS
D DAFM DBMB DBUS DDCM DDPM DDRM DMCM DPSM DSCM DSEM Antenna Front-end Module for DDRM BTS BTS3006C Module Backplane Data BUS Double Combining Module for DDRM BTS Dual Duplexer Module for DDRM BTS Double transceivers Digital and Radio frequency Module Main Control Module for DDRM BTS Power Supply Module for DDRM BTS Single Combining Module for DDRM BTS DC SPD and EMI Module
E EDGE EFR Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution Enhanced full rate speech codec
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EGPRS EMI
F FR Frame Relay
G GMSK GPRS GSM Gaussian Minimum Shift-frequency Keying General Packet Radio Service Global System for Mobile communications
H HR Half Rate
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