WWW.ATHENA.EDU.

VN

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Cc thit b Mng

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Ni Dung
Network Interface Card Repeater HUB Bridge Switch Router Gateway Modem: ADSL, Dial-up

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Network Interface Card

Card mng (NIC)
L thit b kt ni gia my tnh v cp mng Chng thng giao tip vi nhau thng qua cc khe cm nh: PCI, ISA, USB, PCMCIA Phn giao tip vi cp mng thng thng theo cc chun nh: UTP, BNC, AUI

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Network Interface Card

Chc nng ca NIC:
Chun b d liu a ln mng: trc khi a ln mng, d liu s c chuyn t dng Byte, Bit sang tn hiu in truyn trn cp Gi d liu n my tnh khc Kim sot lung d liu gia my tnh v h thng cp

ATHENA

Network Interface Card

a ch MAC (Media Access Control)
Mi Card mng u c 1 a ch ring phn bit vi cc Card mng khc Do IEEE (Vin cng ngh in-in t) cp cho cc nh sn xut Card mng a ch ny gm 6byte (48bit), c dng: XXXXXX.XXXXXX 3byte u l m s ca NSX, 3byte sau l s serial ca Card mng

ATHENA

Network Interface Card

Card mng chun BNC, UTP, STP

ATHENA

Network Interface Card

Card mng chun BNC, AUI

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Network Interface Card

Card mng RE100TX (10/100BaseT)

ATHENA

Network Interface Card

Card mng FL1000T (10/100/1000BaseT)

ATHENA

Network Interface Card

Card mng USB (10/100BaseT)

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Network Interface Card

Card mng khng dy (Desktop PC)

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Network Interface Card

Card mng khng dy PCMCIA (Laptop)

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Network Interface Card

Card mng khng dy PCMCIA (Desktop)

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Network Interface Card

Card mng khng dy USB (54Mbps)

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Network Interface Card

Card mng khng dy USB (54Mbps)

ATHENA

Repeater
Repeater:
L thit b dng khuych i tn hiu trn cc on cp di Hot ng lp vt l nn ch hiu tn hiu in khng lc c bt k dng no Ch nu c tip tc dng nhiu Repeater khuych i v m rng kch thc mng th tn hiu s sai lch dn p dng nhiu trong m hnh mng Bus

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Repeater
Repeater:

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Repeater
Repeater:

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Repeater
Repeater:

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Repeater

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HUB
HUB:
L thit b ging nh Repeater nhng nhiu Port hn, cho php kt ni nhiu my tnh vi nhau Cng khuych i tn hiu in v truyn n tt c cc port cn li ng thi khng lc c d liu Thng thng HUB hot ng tng vt l trong m hnh OSI

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HUB
Hub c chia thnh 3 loi:
Passive Hub: (Hub th ng) Active Hub: (Hub ch ng) Intelligent Hub: (Hub thng minh)

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HUB
Passive Hub:
L thit b u ni cp dng chuyn tip tn hiu t cng giao tip ny sang cc cng giao tip khc Khng c chc nng khuych i tn hiu, x l tn hiu v khng c cc linh kin in t v ngun in ring

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HUB
Active Hub:
L thit b u ni cp dng chuyn tip tn hiu t cng giao tip ny sang cc cng giao tip khc vi cht lng cao hn Thit b ny c s dng cc linh kin in t, v ngun ring khuych i, x l tn hiu

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HUB
Intelligent Hub:
L 1 Active Hub nhng n c thm cc tnh nng vt tri nh:
- Cho php qun l t cc my tnh - S dng c ch chuyn mch (switching) - Cho php chuyn n ng port cn nhn

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Bridge
Bridge:
Dng kt ni cc phn on mng nh c cng cch nh a ch v cng ngh mng li vi nhau Cc d liu ch trao i trong mt phn on mng s khng c truyn qua phn on khc lc c cc gi tin v bit gi tin no thuc nhnh mng no th Bridge cha 1 bng a ch MAC

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Bridge
Bridge:
Tt c cc a ch MAC ca cc nhnh mng u phi c cp nht vo bng MAC ny (t ng, bng tay) Khi thy mt gi tin t mt my tnh thuc mng ny chuyn ti mt my tnh trn mng khc, Bridge s sao chp v gi gi tin ny ti mng ch Bridge c th ni nhiu hub/Switch li vi nhau to thnh mt h thng mng chung

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Bridge
Bridge:

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Bridge
Bridge:

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Bridge
Bridge mm trn windows:
Mc ch l share Net cho 1 my th 2. Tc l my th 1 c 2 card mng, card th 1 kt ni ra Net, card th 2 kt ni vi my mun share Net

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Bridge
u im:
Cho php m rng cng mt mng logic vi nhiu kiu cp khc nhau Chia mng thnh nhiu phn on khc nhau

Khuyt im:
Chm hn Repeater v phi x l cc gi tin Cha tm c ng i ti u trong trng hp c nhiu ng i Ch kt ni 2 mng c cng giao thc

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Switch
Switch:
L thit b ging nh Bridge nhng nhiu port hn, cho php ghp nhiu on mng vi nhau Switch cng da vo bng a ch MAC nh ra ng i tt nht cho d liu truyn qua n Switch hiu c a ch MAC nn hot ng tng Data-link

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Switch
Switch:

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Switch
Cc tnh nng m rng ca Switch:
Store and Forward (b nh m) Cut Through (chuyn tip) Trunking (MAC base) VLAN (mng o)

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Switch
Store and Forward:
L tnh nng lu d liu trong b m trc khi truyn sang cc port khc trnh ng Vi k thut ny tt c gi tin phi c nhn trc khi Switch chuyn Frame ny i do tr ph thuc vo chiu di ca Frame

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Switch
Cut Through (chuyn tip):
Switch s chuyn gi tin ngay lp tc mt khi n bit c a ch ch ca gi tin K thut ny c tr thp hn so vi k thut Store and Forward

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Switch
Trunking (MAC Base):
Tnh nng ny gip tng tc truyn gia 2 Switch Nhng ch 2 Switch phi cng loi, tc

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Switch
VLAN (mng o):
To cc mng o nhm m bo tnh bo mt khi m rng mng bng cch ni cc Switch vi nhau M hnh:

ATHENA

Switch
VLAN (mng o):

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Router
Router:
L b nh tuyn dng kt ni nhiu phn on mng, hay nhiu kiu mng khc nhau Thng thng router c 1 b x l, b nh, v cc cng giao tip Kh nng vn chuyn d liu vi thng minh cao bng cch xc nh ng i ngn nht

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Router
Router:
Cc router dng bng nh tuyn (routing table), bng ny cha cc thng tin v: ng i, c lng thi gian, khong cch Router cng c 2 loi:
- Router cng - Router mm

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Router
Router:

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Router
M hnh:

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Gateway
Gateway:
Gateway cho php ni ghp hai loi giao thc vi nhau Cc my tnh trong cc mng s dng cc giao thc khc nhau c th d dng "ni chuyn" c vi nhau V d: mng ca bn s dng giao thc TCP/IP v mng ca ai s dng giao thc IPX/SPX, hoc mt giao thc no th Gateway s chuyn i t loi giao thc ny sang loi khc

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Gateway

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Gateway
M hnh:

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Modem
Modem:
L thit b dng chuyn i t tn hiu s (Digital) sang tn hiu tun t (Analog) v ngc li Modem chia thnh 2 loi: Internal, External

ATHENA

Modem
Modem Internal:
Giao tip vi my tnh bng cc khe cm m rng nh: PCI, ISA Tc truy cp trn l thuyt 56Kbps

Modem External:
Giao tip vi my tnh bng cng COM, USB Tc truy cp trn l thuyt 56Kbps

ATHENA

Modem
Tnh nng:
Phng tin truyn dn ca modem l cp in thoi, s dng u RJ11 giao tip Dng kt ni Dial-up kt ni ra NET C th kt ni 2 mng LAN vi nhau to thnh 1 mng WAN C th qun l t xa bng cng c RAS

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Modem
M hnh:

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Modem
M hnh LAN to LAN:

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