CBSE TEST PAPER-05 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (Class-10) Chapter 4. Carbon and its compounds 1.

Name the functional group present in the compound CH3NH2 and name it. (1 mark) 2. Write the name and chemical formula of the organic acid present in vinegar. (1 mark) 3. A compound has molecular formula C2H6O. It is usable as a fuel. Name it. (1 mark) 4. An organic compound A on heating with acetic acid and conc. Sulphuric acid gave a pleasant smelling compound B. What is the nature of compound A? (1 mark) 5. How is ethanol prepared from ethane? Write the chemical equation for the reaction involved. What is meant by denatured alcohol? What is the need to denature alcohol? (2 marks) 6. What is the unique property of carbon atom? How is this property helpful to us? (2 marks) 7. Complete and balance the following equations: (2 marks) (i) C2H5OH + O2 Combustion (ii) C2H5OH+O2 Oxidation (iii)C2H4 + H2O 3 4 H PO (iv)CH3COOH + CH3OH 8. An organic compound A of molecular formula C2H6O on oxidation gives an acid with the same number of carbon atoms as in the molecule A. Compound A is often used for sterilization of skin by doctors. Name the compound A and B. Write the chemical equation involved in the formation of B from A. (2 marks) 9. Give reasons: (2 marks)

(i)Common salt (sodium chloride) is added during the preparation of soap. (ii)Soap is not suitable for washing clothes when the water is hard. 10. Explain the nature of the covalent bond using the bond formation is CH3Cl. (3 marks) 11. (a) Write the chemical equation representing the preparation reaction of ethanol from ethane. (b) Name the product obtained when ethanol is oxidized by either chromic anhydride or alkaline potassium permanganate. (c) Give an example of an etherification reaction. (3 marks) 12. (i) What are the two properties of carbon which lead to he formation of a large number of carbon compounds? (ii) What is a homologous series? Explain with an example. By how many carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms do any two adjacent homologous differ? (iii) Give a test that can be used to differentiate chemically between butter and cooking oil. (5 marks) CBSE TEST PAPER-04 CLASS - X (Carbon and its compound) 1. An unknown compound has the smell of vinegar. Identify it. (1) 2. Out of butter and groundnut oil which is unsaturated in nature. (1) 3. Which has triple bond, C2H4 ,C3H4 ,C3H6 (1) 4. Which substance is added for the denaturation of ethyl alcohol (1) 5. Which ions are responsible for making water hard? (1) 6. Why carbon and its compounds used as fuels in most cases? (2) 7. A compound X has the molecular formula 3 6 C H O with structural formula

3 2 CH CH CHO. Give its IUPAC name. Can another compound have the same molecular formula? Give the structure and IUPAC name of that compound also. (2) 8. Why CHO group cannot be present in the middle of the carbon atom chain? (2) 9. Two carbon atoms cannot be linked to each other by more three covalent bonds. Why? (2) 10. Write three difference between ethanol and ethanoic acid on the basis of chemical properties? (3) 11. Given a chemical test to distinguish between (i) Ethane and ethene (ii) Ethanol and ethanoic acid (iii) Soaps and Detergents (3) 12. Name the functional groups present in the following compounds? (i) 3 2 2 CH -CH -CH -OH (ii) 3 2 2 CH -CH -CH -COOH (iii) 3 2 CH -CH -CHO (3) 13. What are esters? Write an equation to show the formation of ester? (3) 14. (a) Why does carbon form largest number of compounds? (b) Why are some of these called saturated and other unsaturated compounds? (c) Which of these two is more reactive? (d) Write the names of the following compounds (i) 2 2 CH -CH - Br (ii) 3 CH -CH -CH -CH -C C - H