World War Z zombies as Israel/Palestine metaphor Antony Loewenstein

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June 23rd, 2013 in Israel This is a big-budget, Hollywood action film about zombies taking over the world with Brad Pitt as the hero. Its fun in parts and exciting, with stunning special effects, though it also feels disjointed, as if the whole doesnt quite come together. Its pro-UN, pro-American and and (largely) pro-Israel. This is what I want to focus on here (if you havent seen it, there may be some spoilers so look away now). First, some thoughts on this from others. The Times of Israel (which contains this line in the headline: the film is the greatest piece of cinematic propaganda for Israel since Exodus.): Pitt is a UN specialist (his exact function is a little vague) on the hunt for Patient Zero in the zombie plague that has turned the worlds major cities into war zones of frenetically paced, fleshchomping zombies. His ordeal takes him from the pit of hell (dra-

matized for the screen as Newark, New Jersey, naturally) to the last civilization left standing: Jerusalem. For a solid 10-minute stretch, World War Z is the greatest piece of cinematic propaganda for Israel since Otto Premingers Exodus. While the rest of the world has fallen to cinders, Israel survives. After Pitts plane narrowly escapes doom during a bloody action set piece, he touches down at Atarot Airport. The Israeli flag, shown in glorifying closeup, ripples proudly in a sun-dappled halo. Pitt gets an audience with the Mossad chief (played by Ludi Boeken), who explains that Israel sprang into action when it first caught wind of the potential zombie threat. It built enormous walls in a matter of days, adding to Jerusalems pre-existing historical defenses. Boeken explains how the Jewish people were slow to respond in Europe during the 1930s, equivocated during the escalation of Arab armaments in 1973 and paid for it both times. Now, a system exists where 10 high-ranking individuals are pooled to take every threat seriously. If nine agree to dismiss it, it is the duty of the tenth person to investigate further, even if it seems foolish. Boekens character was prompted to take a stray message from India about the undead seriously, and this effort granted them the time to act. Boeken takes Pitt on a tour, where we see, in sweeping wide shots, the effectiveness of the Israeli military. Jerusalem is the only safe zone in the world and they are feverishly processing and accepting as many survivors of the zombie plague as they can. Each person we save is one less we have to fight. The film makes every effort to show that it is a diverse crowd. Haredim, secular Jews, Muslim women holding Palestinian flags. So, now the punchline (spoiler alert!).

The zombies are drawn by sound. This big kumbaya moment leads the gathered, multicultural crowd to start singing. This joyous cherished vision of unity and peace an image the whole world has been waiting for is what winds up leading to the DESTRUCTION OF THE CITY . The zombies hear the singing (and its amplifier feedback), create a pyramid of snarling, undead bodies, climb the wall and start killing. Basically, if it werent for those damn peaceniks, Israel would have survived. Hey, who the hell wrote this movie, Meir Kahane? Okay, so Israel falls to the zombie plague, too. But at least it lasted longer than everybody else. That has to stand for something, right? Plus, when Pitt makes his brave escape to head to the next location in this globe-hopping movie, he takes Daniella Kertesz as the brave, beautiful and badass IDF soldier along with him. (Get him to the Jaffa Gate! she shouts to her fellow soldiers.) The world audience at least gets to see how Israel puts up a good fight, and despite the destruction one could still read it as something of good, fun PR on an international scale. The LA Times: Certainly theres a case to be made that [director Marc] Forster is offering a feel-good message. Peace is possible, even in a larger time of global darkness, Forster seems to be saying, and right in the very spot that so much blood has been shed. All it takes is a little maverick thinking. But does the theory hold up? The wall, after all, turns out to be futile. The zombies form a giant human pyramid and spill into the sanitary areas, and the best-laid plans of an inventive Israeli government turn out to be for naught. Instead, the message seems simpler: Building divides to keep out a

threat, no matter how rooted in preservationist logic, doesnt work. On the other hand, the movie does seem to be going out of its way to cast rank-and-file members of the Israeli military in a positive light Lane takes a young Israeli soldier with him on his further globe-hopping adventures, and she becomes a key ally in helping him fight the virus by addressing it at the source. And the policy that accompanies the wall is a benign, even favorable one. As the Mossad official tells Lane, the Israeli government is willing to take in healthy people from any religion or country, a kind of open-door policy that would incense Pat Buchanan or Steve Kingor, for that matter, right-wing Israeli politicians. It may well be that theres no single message intended by the film which, as with Max Brooks novel (where the wall has a less salutary effect and in fact leads to an uprising among Israels ultra-Orthodox) leaves a lot open to interpretation. So open, in fact, that at least one commentator actually believes the film is an indictment of dovish thinking. Still, when it comes to the Israeli-Palestinian conflictand, for that matter, conflict in generalWorld War Z offers what seems like at least one clear takeaway. The most aggressive policy wont be useful in the face of a serious threat. A long-term solution probably involves even the most creative form of reactive thinkingit requires a willingness to contemplate the root cause. Mother Jones: So there you have it: The worldwide zombie pandemic does for the Middle East what Barak and Arafat simply could not. Think of it as a one-city solution. Theres no doubt that Israel is viewed in the film as the promised land (until its not). The way the IDF is framed as kind and humanitarian. The wall that Israel has built around the country explained and justified by a Mossad

agent as a natural reaction to Arab aggression since 1948 (although Palestinians are not named specifically) suggests that the film-maker and writers wanted to portray the Jewish state as a (temporary) beacon from rampaging zombies (read Arabs?) Its indeed true that in the end the wall doesnt protect Israel and the country is over-run. But the camera lingers over the flapping Israeli flag (as it does over the US flag) and no other country is portrayed in the same way. This isnt accidental, its sending a message to those who know anything about global politics.
Posted by Thavam