Homework # 5 - Steel Composite Bridge Positive Moment Flexural Resistance

Input
Clear Span Length = L 60000 mm Bias Factor Mn 1.12
Truck Type H30S24Y COV Mn 0.10
Slab Thickness ts 250 mm Bias Factor Mdc 1.03
haunch 25 mm COV Mdc 0.08
top flange width bf 500 mm Bias Factor Mdw 1.00
top flange thickness tf 30 mm COV Mdw 0.25
web plate height D 2000 mm Bias Factor Mtruck 1.15
web plate thickness tw 20 mm COV Mtruck 0.18
bot flange width bf 500 mm Bias Factor Mlane 1.15
bot flange thickness tf 30 mm COV Mlane 0.12
Elastic Modulus E 199955 MPa Bias Factor Impact 1.15
Yield Strength, fy 345 MPa COV Impact 0.18
Concrete Strength fc 25 MPa
Effective Deck width beff 2400 mm
Superim. DL DW 4 kN/m
Live Load Uni. Load 7 kN/m
DC Load Factor 1.25
DW Load Factor 1.5
LL+IM Load Factor 1.75
Resistance Factor | 1
Steel Girder Spacing 2400 mm
Live Load Impact factor 1.33
Cross-Sectional Proportions
Flange Check bf/2tf < 12 8.333333 OK
Web Check D/tw < 150 100 OK
Slenderness Limits
Dcp = 76.08696 mm na in steel web
Web Slenderness Limit Positive Moment Region
7.608696 < 90.52
Compression Flange Buckling
8.333333 < 9.15
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Positive Moment Demand
Selfweight
Girder Area 70000 mm2
Deck Area 600000 mm2
Haunch Area 12500 mm2
DC 20.8 kN/m
Moment due to DC wl
2
/8 9347.6 kN-m
Moment due to DW wl
2
/8 1800.0 kN-m
Moment Due to Truck 7422.0 kN-m
Moment due to distr. Load wl
2
/8 3150.0 kN-m
Moment due to LL+IM (with GDF) 5505.4 kN-m
Ultimate Moment 24019.0 kN-m
Girder Distribution Factor (GDF)
n= 8.33
I beam = 4.42E+10 mm4
A= 70000 mm2
Kg= 1.18E+12 < 3.00E+12 mm4
GDF = 0.422801
Positive Moment Resistance
Determine the location of Plastic Neutral Axis (PNA)
Slab, Ps = 0.85fc.beff.tslab 12750.0 kN
Top Flange, Pcf = Fy.bc.tc 5175.0 kN
Web, Pw=Fy.D.tw 13800.0 kN
Bot Flange, Ptf = Fy.bt.tt 5175.0 kN
Check if PNA is in Web Ptf+Pw>Ps+Pcf 18975.0 > 17925.0 yes
Check if PNA is in Top Flange Ptf+Pw+Pc>Ps 24150.0 > 12750.0
Check if PNA is in Deck Ptf+Pw+Pc>(y/ts)Ps
1 . 0
3
3 . 0 6 . 0
2900
075 . 0
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Compute the location of the Ybar in web
76.08696 mm
The plastic moment capacity can be computed from the below equation
ds = 256.0869565 mm
dc = 91.08695652 mm
dt = 1939 mm
Check the distance measured from top of deck to PNA is less than 10% of total depth
Dp = 256.1 mm
Dt = 2335.0 mm
Dp/Dt = 0.11
Therefore the nominal moment capacity is
Plastic Moment, Mp = 26560.3 kN-m
Flexural Resistance, Mn = 26380.5 kN-m
|Mn > Mu 26380.46 > 24019.0 OK
Reliability Index
The reliability index can be computed using normal distribution
Mn = 29546.1 kN-m
on = 2954.5 kN-m
Mdemand= 17759.3 kN-m
od = 1698.2 kN-m
beta = 3.46
Total Bridge Steel Weight 189.6 tons
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