TB

1)Name the Bronchopulmonary segments of affected lobe ( RT upper lob) 2)Name the the layer that invade into sup. mediastinal (Pleura) 3)TTT & MOA +3 S.E of one of them 4)explain the pathogenesis of Cavities 5)Why there is Decreased in Pco2 & Po2? Justify ? ( it increase ): 6) acid-base disturbance ? regulation ? renal , buffering system .. etc Name cell wall components that has role in pathogenesis ? (mycolic acid) Name phagocytic cell the that has role in pathogenesis ? ( allover macrophage Community ( prevention :S) ?

Pneumonia
TTT MOA + 3 S.E of one of them Explain 2 of manifestations histological structure of alveiolar macrophage ? Name 3 virulence factors & explain action of 1 of them? what is the change in dead space that you expected? justify your answer

SCC OF lung
1) Histopathology of lesion ? 2) Smoking role ? 3) )Name the the layer that invade into sup. mediastinal (Pleura) 4) 5 Vascular structures in sup. mediastinal ?

Atopic asthma

Name blood supply & nerve of affected part? ( bronchus) Describe pathogenesis ? What is the type of hypoxia ? Pathological features of narrowing passage air ? Explain the increase in RR? mention 2 drugs you prescribe for acute attack and for prophylaxis in this condition ? Community prevention( advise for parent's to prevent the worse of the dieses ?

SEQs
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) PNS name , open , location Explain chloride shift ? Chemical regulation ? Histo of alveolar ducts & alveoli ? Ful virus describe antigenic shift & drift ? Define pulmonary embolism ,mentiom its predisposing factor & saquele "complecations". 7) There is increase of smoking among adolesnes in KSA what is the measuor that you can use to know the cause of this ?

PHarma
1) Anaphtlactic shock Partially treated by antihistamine. 2)

3) Omalizumab is not used to treat intrinsic asthma. 13. Cardiac side effects of inhaled salbutamol is increased in cases of COPD. 25. Prolonged inhalation of large doses of corticosteroids could cause oropharyngeal candidiasis and dysphonia. 21. Increasing doses of ipratropium is not associated with increased effect. 17. Salmeterol cannot be used alone as a prophylaxis in bronchial asthma 16. Methylxanthines induce peripheral vasodilatation and cerebral vasoconstriction
17. Salmeterol cannot be used alone as a prophylaxis in bronchial asthma

MCQs
++ ? Right shunts causes ? dose of BCG vaccine at birth which virus is acid-labile ? Rhinovirus which of the following viruses replicate in cytoplasm+ neuclius ? Influenza Viruses which of the following antihestamin can use during ? pregnancy

:p 3 MOA , SE, DDI 3 .. Epithelial lining develops from Endoderm * vocal fords Develops from ? about one sixth of the adult no of alveoli present in newborn

 Respiratory epithelium where ?

All the best Amani Alharbi & Rm Saleh