Burmese - Prayer

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A.L.ESihfJoyceGill
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A.L.ESihf Joyce Gill jyKpkonf
GillMinistries
www.gillministries.com
Prayer
Bringing Heaven to Earth
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A.L Gill ESifh Joyce Gill ZeD;armifESHwdkYonf EIwfuywfawmfa[majymolrsm;? a&;om;olrsm;? oifMum;ol
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A.L Gill ESifh Joyce Gill ESpfOD;pvHk;wdkYonf Master of Theological degrees rsm;&&SdcJh Mu NyD;
A.L Gill onf Vision Christian University rS csD;jrifhaom Doctor of philosophy in Theology
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yxrqkH;pum;rSm ]] rif; bPfjyemtaMumif;odw,fqkdwm igrodcJhygvm;}} [l
jzpfonf/
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uREkfyfwkdYqkawmif;&m oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;rsm;ukd vGwfvyfpGm
vkyfaqmif&eftcGifhay;aomtcg tvGefyifwefckd;ygavonf rsm;aomtm;jzifh uREfkyf
wkdY 0dnmOftm;jzifh tjcm;aombmompum;ESifhqkawmif; tcsdef,lNyD;aomtcg
obm0tm;jzifh uREkfyfwkdYrodEkdifaomt&mrsm;ukd qkawmif; vmwwfavonf/ xkd
tod onf tjcm;aombmompum;ESifh teufjyefjcif;?ynmw&m; okdYr[kwf xkd;xGif;
jcif;w&m;qkaus;Zl;rsm;tm;jzifh &vmjcif; jzpfEkdifonf/
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;rsm;onf uREkfwkdY,cifrodaomt&mrsm;ukd
kwfw&uf odvmaomtcsdefwGif pwifvkyfaqmifaeNyDjzpfonf/ xkdtcg bk&m;ocif
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tcg edrdwfvuPmrsm; jzpfvmavonf/
EIwfr>rwfEkdifaomnnf;wGm;jcif;
wrefawmf aygvka&;cJhonfrSm...
16
a&m 8;26?27 xdkrSwyg;? igwkdYrwwfEdkifonfht&mrSm 0dnmOfawmfonfrpawmfrl\/

igwkdY onf qkawmif;oifhonfhtwdkif; tb,fqkukdawmif;&rnf[k
igwkdYrodMu/okdY&mwGifigwkdY qkawmif;jcif;trIudk
EIwfr>rwfEdkifaomnnf;wGm;jcif;tm;jzifh 0dnmOfawmfonfrpawmfrl \/
pdwfESvHk;udkppfawmfrlaomolonfvnf;? 0dnmOfawmf\ pdwfoabmudk odawmfrl\/
taMumif;rlum;? 0dnmOfawmfonf oefY&Sif;olwYdk\ qkawmif;jcif;trIudk
bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfESifhtnD rpawmfrl\/
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ay:odkYyif jyKwfusavmufatmifyifjzpfvsuf tvGefqkawmif;&ef qE&Sdaevifhupm;
a0'emBuD;rm;vGef; pum;vkH;yifr&Sdawmhay/ tcsdeftenf;i,fMumaomtcg bk&m;
ocif ESifhoif\tMum;pum;vkH;rsm;xuf? oif\vlom;em;vnfEkdifpGrf;xufykd om
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jcif;jzpfonf/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfrS oifhukd,fpm; vkyfaqmifay;jcif;jzpfNyD; xkd
aemuf oif\twGif;qkH;xJrS Nidrfoufjcif;xGufay:vmonfukdcHpm;&ayvdrfhrnf/
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jcif;\tajzjzpfNyD;? awmif;orQ? cyfodrf;aomt&m?tm;vkH;aomt&m[laom*wdawmf
rsm;onfqkawmif;aomolrsm;twGufjzpfonf/bk&m;ocifonf ol\vlwkdYtm; tjcm;
olwkdYESifh rdrdwkdYukd,fwkdiftay:okdY ukd,fawmf\ aumif;BuD;ukdtrdefYay;aMujim&eftHhMo
zG,f tcGifhta&;ay;xm;avonf/BuD;rm;aomtcGifhta&;ukduREkfyfwkdY&xm;jcif;jzpfNyD;?
tu,f uREkfyfwkdYqkrawmif;vQif rdrdudk,fwkdifESifhtjcm; olwkdYtwGuf BuD;rm;aom
qkH;IH;rIjzpfayonf/
17
qkawmif;&efa,IajymcJhonf
uRkEkfyfwkdYtm; qkawmif;&efa,IrdefYrSmcJhonf/
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rxif&Sm; aomt&yf &Sdawmfrlaomoif\tbudk qkawmif;avmh/ rxif&Sm;aom
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bk&m;vlrsm;qkawmif;cJhonf
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wref 1;14 xdkoltaygif;wkdYonf a,I\r,fawmfrm&drSprdef;rwdkYESifhif;?
nDawmfwdkYESifhif;? wnDwGwfwnf; BudK;pm; qkawmif;yXemjyKvsufae\/
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tdrfokYda&muf?
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Iarmif? uka&aejynfom;vkud? apmfbGm;a[k'f\oli,fcsif; t&if;jzpfaomrmeifESifh
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tESpfcsKyf- qkawmif;jcif;qdkonfrSmtb,fenf;
18
qkawmifjcif;qkdonfrSm qEr&Sdaom bk&m;tm; uREkfyfwdkYudk,fpm; vkyfaqmif&ef

awmif;yefjcif;r[kwfyg/qkawmif;csdefonf bk&m;tm;uREkfyfwdkU\ jyem rsm;udk
ajymjyaomtcsdefr[kwfyg/ uREkfyfwdkU odkYr[kwf tjcm;olwpfOD;\ xdkufwefjcif;ukd
bk&m;ocifudkwifjyjcif; r[kwfyg/ uREkfyfwkdYrnfrQ 0dnmOfoabm&SdaMumif; olwyg;
tm; odap&ef tcsdefyif r[kwfyg/
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tvGefaus;Zl;jyKwwf tHhMozG,faom rdwfaqGxHrSpum;ukdjyefem;pGifhouJhokdY
ukd,fawmfxHrS jyefem;pGifh&eftcsdefjzpfonf/ qkawmif;jcif;qdkonfrSm uREkfyfwkdYESifh
tjcm;olwkdY\ vkdtyfcsufrsm;ESifhtwl bk&m;ocifxH vmaomtcsdefjzpfonf/
bk&m;ocifonfuREkfyfwkdYtm;qkawmif;&efenf;vrf;ESpfckay;xm;onf- pdwfESvkH;ESifh
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tvdkawmfudktajctaexJodkUqkawmif;Edkifonftxd uREkfyfwkdYtm; pdwfESvkH;ESifh
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jyefvSefavhusifh&efar;cGef;rsm;
1/ qkawmif;jcif;tay:oif\udk,fydkifteufzGifhcsuftm; xdkteufzGifhcsufudk axmufcHaom usrf;nTef;
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2/ aygvkazmfjycJhaomqkawmif;jcif;\bmompum;ESpfckrSmtb,fenf;/if;wdkUrnfodkUtwlwuG vkyfaqmif
onfudkazmfjyyg/
3/ qkawmif;jcif;onfoiftwGuftb,faMumifhta&;BuD;oenf;/
19
oifcef;pm (2)
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em;vnf&efvdktyfonf/
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qkawmif;csufrSm tajz&cJhonf/
vk 23;42?43 ocif? udk,fawmfonf EkdifiHawmfwnfvsuf <uvmawmfrlaomtcg
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av\/
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usrf;pmxJrS rnfolqkawmif;Edkifonfudk azmfjyaom Oyrmrsm;udkMunfh bk&m;ocif
uREkfyfwdkUtm;ay;xm;aom tdkuft&mESifh tcGifhtmPmudkavhvmMurnf/
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oHudk em;anmif;awmfrlonf/
20
bk&m;ocif\vlrsm;
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em;axmifrnf/ olwdYktjypfudkajz olwdYkjynfudkcsrf;omay;rnf/
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okkdYjyKvQifpD&ifawmfrlrnf/
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21
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wref 10;30?31
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ajzmifhrwfaomol
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22
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33
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37
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&SifroJ 9;27-30u xdkt&yfrSa,I<uawmfrlpOf

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;awmfrlvsif
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] wdwfwdwfae? ukd,fawmfh[mwkd,fawmfaeygap} [k olwdkYywfvnf &SdolwkdYu

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olwdkY\awmif;qdkrIonf vHkavmufaomwdusrIr&SdcJhao;ay/ xdkOyrm uREkfyfwdkY
twGuf ormw&m;ESpfck&Sdonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf bk&m;ociftm; rdrdvkdtyfcsufrsm;
38
twGuf tqufrjywfatmf[pfae&efvdktyfNyD;? tjcm;olwdkY &yfwefY&efajymonfh

tcsdef wGifyifuREkfyfwdkYonf wduspGmawmif;avQmuf&efvdktyfonf/
&SifroJ 17;14-21 vltpkta0;&Sd&modkYa&mufMuaomtcg vlwa,mufonf txH
awmfodkY csOf;uyf'l;axmufvsuf ociftuREkfyf\om;udku,froem;awmfrlyg/
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tjcm;aomc&pf0ifusrf;rsm;xuf &Sifvu
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39
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om rSwfwrf;wifxm;cJhonf/
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AwdZHudk cHawmfrl qkawmif;pOfwGif aumif;uifzGifYvSpfojzifY oefY&Sif;aom
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aomtcg? a,Ionf rMumcP tjcm;t&yfodkYxGuf<u qkawmif;cJhonf/
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awmfrl\/
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awmifay:odkU<uawmfrl\/
40
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onfh edrdwfvuPm qkawmif;jcif;onf yxrqHk;aomt&mjzpfcJhonf/
&Sifvkum 9;16-17 a,IonfrkefYig;vHk;ESifYig;ESpfaumifudk,l aumif;uifodkY
MunfUarQmfvsuf aus;Zl;awmfudkcsD;rGrf;NyD;rSrkefYudkzJhvlrsm;a&Sh xnfUapjcif;iSg
wynfYawmfwdkYtm;ay;awmfrl\/ vltaygif;wkdUonfpm;0MuNyD;rS<uif;&pfaom
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onf/
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pmwefonf oifwdkYudkcs&rnftaMumif; tcGifYawmif;onfjzpfoifonf ,HkMunf
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41
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a,IuREkfyfwdkYtwGufqkawmif;cJhonf
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udk,fawmf\ Ekwfuywfw&m;udkolwdkYonf apmifYMuyg\/tuREkfyftm;ay;awmfrl
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42
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awmif;yg\/tuREkfyfonf avmuESifYrqufqHouJYodkY olwdkYonf
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43
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44
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tuREkfyfESifhtwl&Sdaeapjcif;iSg tuREkfyftvdk&Sdyg\/
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O,smOfodkYoGm;cJhonf/
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a,m[ef\ rSwfwrf;
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45
a,I qkawmif;cJh onf
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ay: olYtm; taocH&efxm;&Sdaom bk&m;ocif\tvdktwdkif;jzpfapcJhonf/
rJ 26;36-46 xdktcga,Ionf olwdkYESif htwl a*oa&Srmeft&yfokdY a&mufawmfrl
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46
wzefoGm; tuREkfyftb? cGufudktuREkfyfraomufbJvGefroGm;&vQif

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ukd,fawmfonf rdrdu,fwifjcif;udkay;&ef &nf&G,f<uqif;cJhaomvlwdkY\ &ufpufpGm
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47
a,I qkawmif;cJh onf
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pdwf0dnmOfukd ukd,fawmfvuf tuREkfyf tyfyg\[k rdefYawmfrlvsuf touf csKyf
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qkawmif;aeqJ- uREkfyfwdkYtwGuf ukd,fpm;jyKMum;cHjcif;ukd aumi;fuif
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a[NAJ 7;25
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qkawmif;ay;cJhonf/
48
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49
oifcef;pm (4)
ocifbk&m; uREkfyfwkdY qkawmif;wwf&efoifay;yg

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a,m[efonf rdrdwynfhwdkYtm;enf;ay;ouJhokdYtuREkfyfwdkYtm;enf;ay;awmfrlyg[k
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50
ocifbk &m; uREkf yfwkdY qk awmif;wwf &efoifay;yg
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51
aumif;uifbHk&Sdaom tzxHqkawmif;&efjzpfNyD;- wcsdKUaomolrsm;oGefoifouJhokdY

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63
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64
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65
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*kpkdufvmayvdrfhrnf/
66
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bk&m;ocif\EdkifiHawmfESifhajzmifhrwfjcif; w&m;awmfudk a&SUOD;pGm
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jyefvSefavhusihf&efar;cGef;rsm;
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3/ bk&m;ocifEkdifiHawmf\ twGi;f jzpfjcif; oHk;ckudkazmfjyyg/
4/ bk&m;ocif\EkdifiHawmfESifh qkawmif;jcif; tb,fodkYqufpyfrI&Sdonfukd &Sif;jyyg/
67
oifcef;pm (5)
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uREkfyfwdYk tE&m,f&Sdaomtcsdef tvsiftjrefqkawmif;aom qkawmif;jcif;rSp
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qkawmif;jcif;toufwmudk topfwzef ajymif;vJoGm;apvdrfhrnf/
ZGJ&Sdjcif; - ZJG&Sdjcif; - ZGJ&Sdjcif;

xcsdKUqkawmif;jcif;rsm; tajzr&jcif;rSm b,faomtcgrQ qkrawmif;cJhaomaMumifh
jzpfonf/ wcgw&H uREkfyfwdkYonf tajctaewpfcktaMumif;ajymvsuf? qkawmif;
rnf[k qkdwwfMuaomfvnf;? vufawGUwGifrl xdkodkYb,ftomtcgrQ rjyKcJhMuay/
tcsdKUtcsdefrsm; qkawmif;jcif;rsm; tajzr&jcif;rSm uREkfyfwdkYonf ZGJr&ISdjcif;aMumifh
jzpfonf/
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{zuf 6;18
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qkawmif;Muavmh/ xdkokdYqkawmif;apjcif;iSg tm;ravsmhbJvsuf? igrSp oefY&Sif;ol
taygif;wdkYtzdkY qkawmif;vsufapmifha&SmufMuavmh/
a[&Sm,onf NrdKUkd;ay: wdwfqdwfNidrfoufpGmrae&aom uif;apmifhwkdYudk cefYxm;

cJhonf/ olwdkYonf wdwfqdwfpGmraebJ pOfqufrjywfqkawmif;aecJhMuonf/
a[&Sm 62;6?7
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csD;rGrf;p&m taMumif;jzpfapawmfrrlrSDwkdifatmif? bk&m;ocifudk rNidrfapMuESifh/
a,I ZJG&Skdjcif;tm;oGefoifcJhonf
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wzefrdefYawmfrlonfum;? oifwdkYwGifwpHkwa,mufaomol taqG
cifyGef; &Sdonfjzpf? oef;acgiftcsdefwGifxdktaqGcifyGef;\ tdfrfodkYoGm;NyD;vQif?
taqG? tuREkfyftaqGcifyGef; wa,mufonf c&D;rSvm tuREkfyfx HokdYa&mufygNyD/
68
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awmif;aeaomaMumifh x vdkcsiforQudkay;vdrfhrnf/
aeYnqkawmif;yg
ukd,fawmfu uREkfyfwkdYtm; pdwftm;ravsmhbJ aeYnqkawmif;oifhaMumif;ajymcJhonf/
vk 18;1?7?8u vlwdkUonftm;ravsmhbJBudK;pm; qkawmif;&rnf taMumif;udk
Oyrmpum;tm;jzifhrdefYawmfrlonfum;?
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onf;cH awmfrlrnfavm/igqdkonfum;?
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tqifhokH;qifhudk azmfjycJhonf/ awmif;yg - &Smyg ESifh acgufyg
rJ 7;7-11
awmif;Muavmh/ awmif; vQif&rnf/ &SmMuavmh/ &SmvQif
awGUrnf/wHcg;udkacgufMuavmh/acgufvQifzGifhrnf/awmif;aomolrnfonfum;&\/
&Smaomolvnf;awGU\/ acgufaomoltm;vnf; wHcg;udkzGifh\/
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xdkrQruaumif;uifbHk&Sdawmfrlaom oifwdkYtbonf qkawmif;aomolwdkYtm;?
aumif;aomt&mudkomay;awmfrlrnfr[kwfavm/
awmif;vQif&rnf
awmif;jcif;onf bk&m;ociftay: rSDckdjcif;wpfckjzpfNyD; udk,fawmfhxHokdY uREkfyfwdkY\
awmif;qkdcsufESifh wuGvmjcif;jzpfonf/ uREkfyfwkdYonf vrf;ab; xkdifawmif;pm;
aeaom vluef;wdkYrS ]] ocifbk&m; uREkfyfwkYd\rsufpdjyefjrifapyg }} [k [pfaMumf
ouJhokdY awmif;&efjzpfonf/ uREkfyfwkdY,HkMunfjcif;ESifh awmif;aomtcg &rnf[k
pdwfcsarQmfvifhEkdfifayvdrfhrnf/
69
qkawmif;jcif ;- aumif;uifukdajrBuD;ay:okdYoufa&mufapjcif;
a,Iu uREkfyfwkdYtm; awmif;vQif &rnf[k *wday;cJhonf/

&SmvQifawGUrnf
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ESifh wNydKifeuf igtemNidrf;vdrfhrnf }} [k qkdaomtjzpftysufyifjzpfonf/
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udk &SmazGrnfr[kwfay/
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acgufvQifzGifhrnf
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azmfjyonf/ &S&dzdedwfjynfol rdef;ronf taumif;qHk;Oyrmyifjzpfonf/
rm 7;25-30 taMumif;rlum;? npfl;aomewfpGJaom rdef;ri,f\trdonf
odwif; awmfudkMum;ojzifh?
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awmif;yefav\/ xdkrdef;rum;?a[votrsdK;?I&dzdedwfjynfoljzpfownf;/
a,Iuvnf;? a&SUOD;pGmom;rsm;udk0pGmauR;yg&ap/ om;\tpmudk,l acG;wdkUtm;
ray;rcstyf [k rdefYawmfrl\/
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atmuf pm;NrJxHk;pH&Sdygonf[k jyefavQmufvQif?
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rdefYawmfrl\/ xdkrdef;ronf rdrdtdrfokdY jyef ewfqkd;xGufoGm;onfudkif;? orD;onf
tdyf&mtdyfvsuf &Sdonfudkif;awGU\/
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ocif\pum;awmfonf uREkfyfwdkY\em;vnfjcif;rS 0dnmOfxJodkYra&muf&Sdrjcif;?
pGJukdifjcif;udk qkdvdkonf/
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uREkfyfwdkYonf edrdwfvuPmjzpfjcif;twGuv
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oifhay/ uRkEkfyfwkdYonf tajzr&rjcif;,HkMunfjcif;ESifhqkawmif;jcif;ZJG&Sd&rnf/uREkfyfwkdY
onf a,IajymouJhokdY &&Sd&efarQmfvifhvQuf ,HkMunfjcif;ESifh awmif;aomol
70
awGY&efarQmfvifh &SmazGaomol zGifh&efarQmfvifhvsuf wHcg;udkacgufaom oljzpf

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vljrifuGif;qkrawmif;ygESifh
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em;axmifvsuf twGif;xJwckckrSm;,Gif;aeaMumif;cHpm;&onfh tawGYtBuHKrsdK;
BuHKzl;ygovm; if;wYkdu ]] igreufwkdif; wpfem&Dtenf;qHk;qkawmif;w,f}} ]] ig
'D[mvkyfw,f}} okdYr[kwf ]] ig[kd[mvkyfw,f}}/ aumif;ayonf okdYaomf
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txHrS tusdK;twGufqkawmif;aejcif;omjzpfonf/
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MunfhIwwfonf[k &SarGvtm;rdefYawmfrl\/
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rJ 6;5
oifonf qkawmif;yXemjyKaomtcg vQdLU0SufaomolwdkYenf;wl
rjyKESifh/ xdkolwdkYonfvlrsm;wdkYa&SUrSm xiff&Sm;apjcif;iSg? yGJobif vrf;qHkvrf;0wdkY
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rdrdwdkYtusdK;udkcH&Mu\/
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a0zefjcif;rS vGwfuif;ap&efjzpfayvdrfhrnf/
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rJ 6;6
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wHcg;udkydwfNyD;rS? rxif&Sm;aomt&yf &Sdawmfrlaom oif\tbudkqkawmif;avmh/
rxif&Sm;aomt&mudk jrifawmfrlaom oif\tbonf tusdK;udk
xif&Sm;pGmay;awmfrlvwHh/
71
tcsnf;ESD;txyfxyfr&GwfESifh
rJ 6;7?8u oifwdkYonfqkawmif;aomtcg? omoeyvlenf;wl tcsnf;ESD;aom
pum;jzifh txyfxyfr>rufMuESifh/ xdkolwdkYonfrsm;pGmaompum;tm;jzihf rdrdwdkY tvdk
jynfhpHkrnf[k xifrSwfMu\/xdkolwdkYenf;wlrjyKMuESifh/
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r&SdbJqkrawmif;&efjzpfonf/tcsnf;ESD;txyfxyf&Gwfjcif;wdkYrSmpdk;&drfjcif;ESifhr,HkMunf
jcif; \ vuPmrsm;jzpfonf/
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tjyif;txefvkdtyfvmaomtcg uREkfyfwdkYonfwlnDaompum;vHk;rsm;udk xyfum
wvJvJ &GwfaeaMumif;awGU&ayrnf/ xdktcsdefrsdK; uREkfyfwdkYonf xyfumwvJvJ
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oifwdkYtbodawmfrl\/
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72
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73
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76
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77
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78
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'gayrJh... }} ]] tJ'grjzpfpavmuftao;trTm;av;yg... }} [kqifajcay;r&yg/
rajzmifhrwfjcif;rsm;udk aq;aMumvsufcGifhvTwfjcif;cH&&ef uREkfyfwkdYonf rdrd 'kpdkuf
rsm;ukd dk;om;pGmESifh bk&m;ocifa&SUawmf 0efcsawmif;yef&efyifjzpfonf/
1 a,m 1;9
ukd,ftjypfwdkYudk azmfjyawmif;yefvQif? igwdkYt jypfrsm;udk vTwf
'kpdkuf&SdorQESifhuif;pifapjcif;iSg? bk&m;ocifonf? opmw&m;ESifhif; ajzmifhrwfjcif;
w&m; ESifhif; jynfhpHkawmfrl\/
uREkfyfwkdYqkawmif;csufrsm; tajzr&vQif taMumif;&if;rsm;udk tcsdef,l &SmazGoifh

ayonf/ xdktaMumif;&if;onf tjypfjzpfcsifrS jzpfayvdrfhrnf/ ynmrJhjcif;?
,HkMunfjcif;uif;rJhrI? bk&m;ociftvkdawmftwkdif; rawmif;cHjcif;wkdYjzpfEkdifonf/
qkawmif;jcif;tajzr&apaomt[efYtwm;rsm;
qkd;npfjcif;
qkd;npfjcif;rsm;onf rsdK;qufwpfckrS wpfckodkY pD;qif; tarG&cJhaom 'kpdkufrsm;
jzpfonf/
80
a,&rd 11;10?11 ighpum;udkjiif;y,faom bkd;ab;wkdY\ 'kpdkufrsm;udk

jyKthHaomiSg jyefoGm;MuNyD/ tjcm;wpfyg;aombk&m;wkdYudk 0wfjyKthHaomiSg
vkdufoGm;MuNyD/ olwdYk\ bkd;ab;rsm;ESifhigzGJYaom y#dnmOfw&m;udk oa&vtrsdK;ESifh
,k'trsdK;om;wdkYonf zsufMuNyD/ okdYj zpf xm0&bk&m;rdefYawmfrlonfum;?
olwdkYrvGwfEkdifaom ab;tE&m,f udk olwdkYtay: igoufa&mufaprnf/ olwdkYonf
ighudkatmf[pfaomfvnf; igem;raxmifbJaernf/
'g0d'fa&;cJhonfrSm qm 66;18 igonfpdwfESvHk;;xJrSm 'kpkdufudkiJhuGufvQif? bk&m;&Sifonf

em;axmifawmfrrl/
pdwfESvHk;xJwGif kyfwkrsm;&Sdaejcif;
uREkfyfwdkYtoufwm bk&m;ocif &Sd&rnfhta&;BuD;qHk;ae&mwGif xm;&Sdxm;aom
t&mrSeforQonf kyfwkjzpfvmonf/ bk&m;ocifomvQif uREkfyfwdkYtoufwm\
yxrae&mwGif&Sd&rnfjzpfonf/
a,Zaus 14;3
tcsif;vlom;?vlwdkYonfudk,fpdwfESvHk;udk,fkyfwkrsm;udkwnfaxmif ?
ukd,frsufESma&SUrSm udk,f'kpkdufopfwHk;udk xm;MuNyD/ olwdk Yar;avQmufjcif; udk igcH&
rnfavm/
ckd;jcif;? owfjcif;? rw&m;aomarxkefjyKjcif;? r[kwfrrSefusdefqkdjcif;? tjcm;bk&m;rsm;udk tapcHjcif;

a,&rd 7;9?10?13?16 oifwdkYonf olUOpmudk ckd;vsuf? vltoufudkowfvsuf?
olUr,m;udkjypfrSm;vsuf? r[kwfrrSefbJusdfefqdkvsuf? Amvbk&m;a&SUeHYomaygif;udk
rD;IdUvsuf? udk,frodbl;aom tjcm;wyg;aombk&m;wdkYaemufokdY vdkufvsufESifh?
ig\emrjzifhorkwfaom tdrfawmf? igha&SUrSm 0if&yfvsuf? &GHU&SmzG,faom
trItvHk;pHkwdkYudk jyKaomaMumifh? tuREkfyfwdkYonf u,fEIwfawmfrljcif;aus;Zl;awmfudk
cH&ygNyD[k avQmuf&Murnfavm/
,ckwGif xm0&bk&m; rdefYawmfrlonfum;? oifwkdYonf trItvHk;pHkwdkYudk jyKaom
aMumifhif;? igonfapmapmx txyfxyfajymaomfvnf;? oifwkdYonf em;raxmif?
igac: oifwkdYonf rxl;aomaMumifhif;?
oifonfvnf; vlrsdK;tzdkYyXemrjyKESifh/ olwdkYtbdkUatmf[pfjcif;? qkawmif;jcif;
udkrjyKESifh/ ighudkaoG;raqmifESifh/ oif\pum;udk igem;raxmif/
a,&rdtm; bk&m;tb,fokdYajymcJhoenf; xdkolwkdYtwGuf atmf[pfjcif;?

Mum;cHqkawmif;jcif; rvkyfESifh/ igonfem;raxmif[kajymcJhonf/
81
]] xdkolwdkY }} qkdonfrSm ckd;jcif;? owfjcif;? rw&m;aomarxkefjyKjcif;? r[kwfrrSef

usdefqkdjcif;? tjcm;bk&m;rsm;udk tapcHjcif;wkdYudkjyK bk&m;ociftdrfawmfodkYvmvsuf
]] xdkt&mrsm;udk jyK&efuREkfyfwdkY vGwfjcif;&Sdonf ajymqkdaomolwkdYjzpfonf }} xdkokdY
ajymjcif;rSm ]] uREkfyfwkdYonf ynwfw&m;atmuf r&Sd aus;Zl;awmfatmuf &Sdonf/
uREkfyfwkdY'kpdkufjyK bk&m;ocifvnf;cGifhvTwfvdrfhrnf/ }} [k ajymaejcif;yif r[kwf
ygvm; xdkt&mrSm ]] usrf;pmajymonfht&mudk uREkfyfodonf ......
rSmrSm;onfqkdonfudkvnf;odonf/ okdYaomfuREkfyf\tajctaeudk bk&m;ocif
em;vnfygvdrfhrnf/ }} [kajymaejcif;yifr[kwfygvm;
axmifvTm;jcif;
bk&m;ocifonf axmifvTm;olwdkY\ toHudk em;axmifrnfr[kwfay/
a,mb 35;12?13 xdkaMumifht"rvl? axmifvTm;apmfum;jcif;udk cH&
atmf[pfaomf vnf;? bk&m;ocifonf xl;awmfrrl/
tu,fpifppfbk&m;ocifonftcsnf;ESD;aompum; udk em;axmifawmfrrl/
teEwefcdk;&Sifonf xdkokdYaompum;udk rrSwfbJ aeawmf rl\/
,mukyf 4;6c xkdodkYESifhtnD usrf;pmvmonfum;?
axmifvTm;apmfum;aomolwdkYudk bk&m;ocifqD;wm;awmfrl\/
pdwfESdrfhcsaomolwdkYtm; aus;Zl;jyKawmfrl\[k vmownf;/
rMum;wwfjcif;
qif;&JolwdkY\toHudk em;raxmifwwfaom olwdYk\toHudkvnf; bk&m;ocifonf
em;anmif;awmfrrlwwfyg/
okwH 21;13 qif;&Jaomol\ atmf[pfo Hudk rMum;vdk em;udkydwfaomolonf
ukd,fwkdifatmif[pf tb,folrQ rMum;&/
emcHrIr&Sdjcif;
bk&m;ocif\pum;awmftm; remcHjcif;onf tvGefjyif;xefaomt&mjzpfonf/
a[&Sm,u xdkt&mrSm ewfqkd;ESifh aygif;azmfjcif;tjypfuJhokdYjzpfonf[k ajymcJhonf/
emcHrIr&SdaomolwdkY\ toHudkvnf; bk&m;em;axmifrnfr[kwfay/
1 "r 15;23u jiif;qefaom oabmonf ewfqdk;ESifh aygif;abmfouJhodkYif;?
ckdifrmaom oabmonf aA'ifwefqmudk oHk;jcif;uJhokdYif; tjypfBuD;\/
Zmc&d 7;11-13 olwdkYonf em;raxmifbJ vGwfatmifkef;Mu\/ rMum;apjcif;iSg
em;udk ydwfMu\/w&m;pum;udkif;? aumif;uifAdkvfajct&Sif xm0&bk&m;\
0dnmOfawmfonf a&S;ya&mzufwkdYjzifhxm;awmfrlaompum;udkif; olwdkYonf
82
rMum;apjcif;iSg? rdrdwdkYESvHk;udk pdefausmufuJhodkY ckdifrmapMu\/ xdkaMumifh?

Aumif;uifAdkvfajct&ifxm0&bk&m;onf tvGeftrsufxGufawmfrl\/
ig[pfac: olwdkYonf em;raxmifouJhodkY? wzefolwdkYonf [pfac:
igvnf;em;raxmifbJaeNyD[k aumif;uifAdkvfajct&Sif xm0&bk&m;rdefYawmfrl\/
okwH 28;9 w&m;rem? vGJoGm;aomolonf qkawmif;aomfvnf; ol\yXem
pum;onf &GH&SmzG,fjzpf\/
dkaorIr&Sdaomr,m;
cifyGef;onfESifh ZeD;r,m;wkdYMum;wGif&SdaomqufqHa&;onf a,IESifh toif;awmf
Mum;wGif &SdaomqufqHa&;\ yHk&dyfjzpfonf/ aywku xdkqufqaH &; rSm;,Gif;jcif;
onf uREkfyfwkdYqkawmif;csufrsm; tajzr&jcif;\ taMumif;&if;wpfckjzpfaMumif;
ajymcJhonf/
1 ay 3;7
xdkenf;wl? a,musfm;wdkY? qkawmif;jcif;trI
tqD;twm;r&Sdapjcif;iSg touff&Sifjcif;aus;Zl;awmfudk
qufcHtarG&aomolcsif;uJhodkY? owdynmESifhavsmfpGm udk,fcifyGef;twlae?
tm;enf;aomoludk jyKoifhonftwkdif; olYudkapmifhrjyKpkMuavmh/
ed*Hk;csKyf
wpHkw&monf uREkfyfwkdY\MowyxJ rSm;,Gif;aecJhvQif xkdt&mcGifhvTwfjcif;rcH&rjcif;
uREkfyfwkdYonf pdwfcsrIESifhqkawmif;Ekdifvdrfhrnfr[kwfay/ pifMu,faom MowyESifh
,HkMunfjcif;onf twlwuGqufpyfvsuf&Sd cGJjcm;r&Ekdifyg/
1 wd 1;5 xdkokdYynwfxm;jcif; \ tcsKyftjcm[lrlum;? pifMu,faom
pdwfESvHk;ESifhif;? ukd,fudkudk,fodaompdwfMunfvifjcif;ESifhif;? pyfqkdifaom
cspfjcif;arwmjzpfownf;/
qkawmif;&efcGeftm;,lyg
a,Iqkawmif;&efajymcJhonf
a,Iu uREkfyfwkdYtm; qkawmif;&ef trdefYay;cJhonf/ tpOftNrJ qkawmif;&ef
tm;ay;cJhonf/
rJ 9;38
xdkaMumifhvkyfaqmifaomolwdkYudk pyg;&dwfapjcif;iSg
apvTwfawmfrlrnf taMumif;? pyg;&Sifudkqkawmif;Muavmh[k wynfhawmfwdkYtm;
rdfefYawmfrl\/
83
vk 18;1
vlwdkYonf tm;ravsmhbJqkawmif;&rnf taMumif;udk
Oyrmpum;tm;jzihf rdfefYawmfrlonfum;?
vk 21;36
xdkaMumifhoifwdkYonf jzpfvwhh Haom trIt&mwdkYESifh uif;vGwf
vlom;xHokdYa&mufjcif;udk cHxdkufaomoljzpfonf[k rSwfawmfrlrnftaMumif;? tpOf
qkawmif; apmifhaeMuavmh/
wrefawmfrsm;qkawmif;&eftm;ay;cJhonf
wrefawmfrsm;onf qkawmif;jcif;ESifh EIwfuywfawmfa0iSjcif; tjynfht0
vkyfaqmifEkdif&ef toif;vlBuD;rsm;udk toif;awmf yxrqHk;cefYxm;cJhonf/
w 6;4 igwdkYrlum;? qkkawmif;yXemjyKjcif;? EIwfuywfw&m;awmfudk a[majymjcif;
trIwdkYudk tNrJjyKaernf[k qkdMu\/
wrefawmfaygvku ol\qErSm uREkfyfwdkY tNrJwrf;trsufxGufjcif;? oHo, jzpfjcif;

r&SdbJ oefY&Sif;jcif; ESifh qkawmif;&efjzpfaMumif;ajymcJhonf/
1 wd 2;8 okdUjzpf t&yf&yfwdkY a,musfm;wdkYonf trsufxGufjcif;?
jiif;cHkjcif;r&SdbJ? oefY&Sif;aom vufudkcsD qkawmif;apjcif;iSg igtvdk&Sd\/
{zuf 6;18 umvtpOf pdwfESvHk;ygvsuf qkawmif;yXemjyKjcif; trsdK;rsdK;wdkYjzifh
qkawmif;Muavmh/ xdkokdYqkawmif;jcif;iSg? tm;ravsmhbJvsuf? igrSp oefY&Sif;ol
taygif;wdkYtzdkY qkawmif;vsuf apmifha&SmufMuavmh/
&Sif,mukyfu uREkfyfwkdYonf wOD;twGuw

f OD;qkawmif;ay;&ef ajymcJhonf/
,mukyf 5;16 tcsif;csif; wa,mufESifhwa,muf? udk,ftjypfwkdYudk
azmfjyawmif;yef Muavmh/ csrf;om&rnftaMumif;? tcsif;csif;wdkY
tbdkYqkawmif;Muavmh/ olawmfaumif; qkawmif; t&SdefBuD;aom yXemonf
tvGefwefcdk;yg\/
aywku uREkfyfwdkYonf qkawmif;jcif; owd&Sdvsuf? apmifhvsuf

touf&Sifae&rnfajzpfaMumif;ajymcJhonf/
1 ay 4;7 cyfodrf;aom
trIt&mwdkYonftqHk;okdYa&mufvkNyDjzpfaomaMumifh?ormowd &SdMuavmh/
qkawmif;jcif;tvdkiSg apmifhaeMuavmh/
'g0d'fqkawmif;cJhonf
qmvHusrf;onf 'g0d'f\qkawmif;csufrsm;ESifhjynhfESufaeonf/olonfqkawmif;vsuf
aeaMumif;ajymcJhonf/
84
qm 109;4c
tuREkfyfrlum; yXemjyKvsufaeyg\/
qkawmif;jcif;onf bk&m;ocifudk bkef;xif&Sm;aponf

a,Iua,m 14;13 oifwdkYonf ig\emrudk trSDjyKvsuf qkawmif;orQtwkdif;
igjyKrnf/ taMumif;rlum;? crnf;awmfonf om;awmftm;jzifh bkef;awmfxif&Sm;jcif;
&Sdrnf taMumif;wnf;/
qkawmif;jcif;onf bk&m;ocifudk auseyfaponf

okwH 15;8
rw&m;aomolylaZmfaom ,Zfudk xm0&bk&m;
pufqkyf&GHU&Smawmfrl\/ oabmajzmifhaomol qkawmif;aom yXemudkum;?
ESpfoufawmfrl\/
bk&m;ocifonf qkawmif;jcif;rsm;tm; em;anmif; tajzay;onf

qm 65;2
yXempum;udkem;axmifawmfrlaombk&m;?ukd,fawmfxHokdYvlom;taygif; wkdYonf
csOf;uyf&Muvdrhfrnf/
qm 86;7
udk,fawmfvnf; xl;awmfrlwwfyg\/
1 ay 3;12u taMumif;rlum;? xm0&bk&m;onf ajzmifhrwfaomoludk

MunfhIawmfrl \/ olwdkYqkawmif;jcif;udk em;axmifawmfrl\/
tESpfcsKyf qkawmif;jcif;\&v'frsm;
a,Iu uREkfyfwkdYqkawmif;jcif; ZGJ&S&d efajymcJhonf/ aeYn qkawmif;&ef vnf;
ajymcJhonf/ qkawmif;jcif; awmif;&ef?&Sm&efESifh wHcg;udkacguf&efajymcJhonf/
ukd,fawmfu uREkfyfwkdYonf xif&Sm;jrifomapjcif;tvdkiSg qkawmif;&efr[kwfbJ
vQKdU0SufpGmqkawmif;&ef rdefYrSmcJhonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf wlnDaomt&mudk xyfum
wvJvJ qkawmif;&efr[kwfay/ tb,faMumifhqkdaomf xdkt&mrsm;udk bk&m;ocif
odNyD;jzpfvsuf xdkokdYqkawmif;jcif;rsdK;onf ,HkMunfjcif;uif;rJhrIudk azmfjyonf/
a,Iu uREkfyfwdkYonf olwyg;udk cGifhvTwfjcif;ESifh toufr&SifvQif xdkt&mrsm;ukd
r&Sif;vif;aprjcif;? qkrawmif;&ef &Sif;vif;pGmajymjycJhonf/ uREkfyfwkdYonf rdrdudk
emusifapaomolrsm;udk cGifhvTwf&efESifh uREkfyfwdkYemusifapcJhaomolrsm; okdYr[kwf
uREkfyfwkdYtm; tEIwfvuPmjrifaeaomolrsm;tm; cGifhvTwf&ef awmif;yef&rnf
jzpfonf/
85
r,HkMunfjcif;? ynmrJhjcif;? rme? qkd;npfjcif;? ckd;jcif;? owfjcif;? rw&m;aom arxkef

jyKjcif;? r[kwfrrSefusdefqkdjcif;? tjcm;aombk&m;wkdYtm;tapcHjcif; - 'kpdkuf tm;vHk;
- onf uREkfyfwdkYqkawmif;csufrsm;udk tajzr&ap&ef wm;qD;aom t&mrsm;jzpfonf/
uREkfyfwkdYbk&m;ocifxHqkawmif;jcif;ESifh vmaomtcg uREkfyfwkdYonf bk&m;ocif\
rsufarSmufawmfodkY vGwfvyfpGmwkd;0if r&atmifwm;qD;aomt&mrsm;udk OD;pGm
&Sif;vif;&efvkdtyfonf/ xdkaemufrS uRekfyfwkdY\ qkawmif;jcif;onf,HkMunfjcif;\
yXemjzpfayvdrfhrnf/
1/ xda&mufpGmqkawmif;jcif;twGuf tqifhoHk;qifhudk wifjy&Sif;vif;yg/
2/ bk&m;ocifonf uREkfyfwkdYqkawmif;jcif;tm; em;ranmif;ap&ef wm;qD;aomtqD;twm;rsm; uREkfyfwdkY

toufwmxJ &SdaMumif;udk tb,fokdYodEkdifoenf;
3/ oihf\toufwmxJ&Sdaom qkawmif;jcif;udk wm;qD;aomtqD;twm;rsm;tm; azmfjyyg/ xdkt&mrsm;ESifh

ywfowf oifrnfokdYvkyf&efqE&Sdoenf;
86
oifcef;pm (6)
atmifjrifaomqkawmif;jcif;toufwmodkU0ifa&mufjcif;
ed'gef;
uREkfyfwdkYonf EIwfuywfawmf avhvmjcif;tay: txl;tmkHpkdufaom toif;awmf
rsm; BuD;jyif; cJhMuonf/ wdarmaotm; aygvktBudrfrsm;pGmowday;jcif;ukd
uREkfyfwkdYMum;&onf/
2 wd 2;15
oifrlum;? 0efcHawmfrlaomol? &SufaMumufp&mtaMumif;r&SdbJ
ormw&m;udk rSefuefpGmykdif;jcm;wwfaom q&morm;jzpfvsuf? bk&m;ocifha&SU
udk,fudkukd,fqufojcif;iSg BudK;pm;tm;xkwfavmh/
uREkfyfwkdYonf bk&m;ESpfoufjcif;cH&&ef EIwfuywfawmfukdavhvmMuNyD; xkdESpfrsm;wGif

oif,lcJh&aomt&mrsm;twGuf bk&m;ukdaus;Zl;wifMuonf/ okdYaomf ppfrSefaom
avhvmoif,ljcif;onf uREkfyfwkdY\pdwfEiS fhem;vnfaom t&mrsm;tay:om tcsdef
ay;jcif;r[kwfyJ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftm; uREkfyfwkdYtm;oGefoifaom q&mjzpfcGifh
ay;&efol\zGifhjyjcif;tm;trSDo[JjyK&efvnf; jzpfaMumif; rodcJhMuay/
tkd;rsm;
EIwfuywfawmfukdodjcif;onf ukd,fcEm\tkd;wnfaqmufykHESifh tvm;o@mef
wlonf/ xkdt&monf uREkfyfwkdYtm; &nfG,fcsufESifh touf&SifaGUvsm;aponf/
xkdt&mr&Sdvsif wae&mrSwae&mokdYaGUvsm;&ef a&vdIif;rsm;\o,faqmifjcif;ukd
apmifhae&aom a&clrsm;uJhokdY jzpfaeayvdrfhrnf/
tmkHpkdufavhvmaMumif; uREkfyfwkdY wcgrQrMum;&onfh usrf;ydk'f&Sdao;onf/uREkfyfwkdY
wpkHwck oif,l&onfhtcg vufawGUusifhokH;&ef jzpfonf/ uREkfyfwkdU vkyfaqmif&ef
jzpfonf/ wrefawmf&Sif,mukyfrS uREkfyfwkdYonf w&m;emkHjyKaomolrjzpfyJ w&m;ukd
usifhaomoljzpf&ef ajymcJhonf/
,mukyf 1;22-24
ukd,fudkukd,fvSnfhjzm;? EIwfuywfw&m;udkemHkrQom jyKaom
ol r[kwf? w&m;udk usifhaomoljzpfMuavmh/ w&m;udkrusifhbJemHkrQom
jyKaomolrnfonf
um;?rSefrdrdyuwdrsufESmudkMunhfaomolESifhwl\/taMumif;rlum;?ukd,fudkudk,fMunfhN
yD;rS? tjcm;okdYoGm; rdrdtqif;o@mefudk csufjcif;arhavsmhwwf\/
87
taoG;tom;
ukd,fcEm\wnfaqmufykHESifhquf EdIif;,SOfjyrnfqkdvQif qEpdwf ESifh cHpm;pdwfwdkYrSm
taoG;? tom; wdkYESifhwlonf/ cspfjcif;? 0rf;ajrmufjcif;? Nidrfoufjcif;? pdwf&Snfjcif;?
aus;Zl;jyKjcif;? aumif;jrwfjcif;? opmapmifhjcif;? el;nHhodrfarGUjcif;?umr*kPf csKyfwnf;
jcif;tm;vkH;wkdUonf tykdif;yg0ifMuonf/
0dnmOf
touf&Sifonfh ukd,fcEm\ usefao;aomtykdif; wpfckrSm vl\0dnmOfjzpfonf/
qkawmif;jcif;onf ukd;uG,fjcif;ukd az:jyaejcif;jzpfNyD; uREkfyfwkdYonf bk&m;ukd
eH0dnmOfESifh ukd;uG,f&rnf jzpfonf/
a,m 4;23?24 ukd;uG,faomolrSeforQwkdYonf crnf;awmfudk eH0dnmOfESifhif;? opm
w&m;ESifhif; udk;uG,f&rnfhtcsdefumvonf vm ,ckyifa&mufvsuf&Sd\/
taMumif; rlum;? xdkodkYudk;uG,faomolwkdYudk crnf;awmfonftvdk&Sdawmfrl\/
bk&m;ocifonf eH0dnmOfjzpfawmfrl\/
bk&m;ocifudkukd;uG,faomolwdkYonf?eH0dnmOfESifh if;? opmESifhif; udk;uG,f&rnf[k
rdefYawmfrl\/
uREkfyfwkdY rnfokdYqkawmif;rnfenf;
qkawmif;jcif;taMumif; avhvmkHESifhrvkHavmufyg/ uREkfyfwkdUqkawmif; &rnf jzpf
onf/ uREkfyfwdkUonf oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\wefcdk;awmf om;awmftm;jzifh
tzbk&m;xHodkUqkawmif;&rnfjzpfonf/
tz-bk&m;xHokdY
uREkfyfwkdY\ pHerlema,I
a,Ionf bk&m;ociftm; zciftaeESifhqkawmif;cJhonf/
a,m 17;1
xkdokdYrdefYawmfrlNyD;rS a,Ionf aumif;uifokdYMunfhajrmfvsuf?
tkdtb? tuREkfyftcsdefa&mufygNyD/
ukd,fawmfonf bk&m;ociftm; oefY&Sif;aomzciftaeESifhwifpm;cJhonf/

a,m 17;11 ,ckrSp tuREkfyfonf avmur&Sdyg? olwdYkrlum;?
avmu &Sd&pf&Muygvdrfhrnf/ tuREkfyfonf ukd,fawmfxHo kdYoGm;&ygrnf?
oefY&Sif;awmfrlaomtb? udk,fawmfESifh tuREkfyfonf wvHk;w0wnf;jzpfouJhokdY
88
atmifjrifaomqka wmif;jcif;toufwmodkU0if a&mufjc

if;
tuREkfyftm;ay;awmfrlaom ol wdkYonfjzpf&ygrnftaMumif;? olwdkYudk

udkd ,fawmf\emr wnfapawmfrlyg/
ukd,fawmfonf bk&m;ociftm; w&m;aomzciftaeESifhwifpm;cJhonf/

a,m 17;25 w&m;awmfrlaomtb? avmuDom;wdkYonf udk,fawmfudk
rodaomfvnf; tuREkfyfodyg\/ udkf,fawmfonf tuREkfyfudkapvTwfawmfrl
aMumif;udkxdkolwdkYonf odMuyg\/
a,Iu uREkfyfwkdYonf bk&m;ociftm; aumif;uif&Sdaomzcif[k ac:qkd&ef

oGefoifcJhonf/
r 6;9 xdkaMumifhoifwdkYqkawmif;&rnfrSm aumif;uifbHk&Sdawmfrlaom uRekfyfwdkY\
tb? ukd,fawmf\ emrawmftm;kdaoav;jrwfjcif;&Sdygapaom/
tcsdKUa,IxHqkawmif;Muonf
uREkfyfwkdYonf crnf;awmfbk&m;xHqkawmif;&efnTefMum;jcif;cH&aomfvnf; xkdt&mukd
wpfcsdefvkH;w&m;ao vufukdifjyKxm;&efr[kwfay/ tb,fhaMumifhqkdaomf oawzef
aoumeD;qJqJtcsdefwGif a,IxHqkawmif;cJhonf/
w 7;59 ausmufcJESifhypfMupOf oawzefonf yXemjyKvsuf? ocifa,I? tuREkfyf\
0dnmOfudk odrf;,lawmfrlyg[k avQmufqdk\/
tcsdKUaomolrsm;onf if;wkdY\ avmuzcifrsm;rS emusifapjcif;udk cHcJh&aomaMumifh

aumif;uifbHktzxHqkawmif;&ef pdk;&GHUaeavh&Sdonf/ xdkt&mudk bk&m;ocif em;vnf
ygonf/ if;wkYd\ a,IESifh tuRrf;0ifrIBuD;xGm;vmonfESifhtrQukd,fawmfonfppfrSef
cspfjcif;ESifh jynfh0aom aumif;uifbHktztm; zGifhjyxdktzESifhif;wkdYukdtuRrf;0if
ap&efydkYaqmifrpayvdrfhrnf/
a,Iemr
uRekfyfwkdYonf bk&m;ocifxH a,Iemrqkawmif;&rnfjzpfonf/bk&m;ocifa&SUawmf
uREkfyfwkdY\tkduft&monf a,Iom jzpfonf/ uREkfyfwkdYonf ukd,fawmfom
ajzmifhrwfjcif;tcGifh&onf/
a,m 15;16 oifwdkYonf
ighudka&G;aumufMuonfr[kw f/igonfoifwdkYudka&G;aumuf ojzifh? oifwdkYonfoGm;
wnfMunfaomtoD;udk oD;rnftaMumif;ESi fh ighemrudktrDDS jyK crnf;awmfrSm
awmif;orQwdkY udk &rnftaMumif; oifwdkYudkigcefYxm;\/
89
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh
usrf;pmxJ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfxHokdYqkawmif;aom Oyrmudk rawGU&ay/
rnfokdYyifjzpfap qkawmif;jcif;onf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh ukd,fawmfhudk
trSDjyKjcif;tm;jzifhom jyKoifhayonf/
a&m 8;26
xdkrSwyg;? igwdkYrwwfEdkfifaom t&mrSm
0dnmOfawmfonfrpawmfrl\/ igwdkYonf qkawmif;oifhonftwkdif;
tb,fqkudkawmif;&rnf[k rodMu/okdY&mwGifigwdkY qkawmif;jcif;trIudk
EIwfr>rwfEkdifaom nnf;wGm;jcif;tm;jzifh 0dnmOfawmfonfrpawmf rl\/
wrefawmfaygvku-uREkfyfwdkYonf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh a,Ic&pf

bk&m;ocifxHokdY csOf;uyfcGifh&SdaMumif;ajymcJhonf/
{zuf 2;18
xdkokdYc&pfawmftm;jzifh igwkdYESpfOD;onf pdwf0dnmOf wvHk;w0wnf;
jzpf? crnf;awmfxHokdY wdk;0if&rnftcGifhudk &MuNyD/
rSefaompdwfoabmESifh bk&m;xHcsOf;uyfjcif;
aemifw
yXemawmf a,Iu uRekfyfwdkYtm; ]] uREkfyfwdkY\tjypfrsm;udk vTwfawmfrlyg }} [k
qkawmif;&efoGefoifcJhonf/ xdkt&monf uREkfyfwkdYqkawmif;jcif;toufwm\
tpdwftykdif;wpfckjzpfoifhayonf/
'g0d'f
'g0d'frif;onf 'kpkdufjyK xdk'kpdkuftm;jzifh tjypfwifcH&aomtcg olonf
uREkfyfwdkYtwGuf aemifw&jcif;\ pHerlemwpfckjzpfvmonf/
qm 51;1
tkdbk&m;ocif? aus;Zl;jyKcsifaom apwempdwfawmf&Sdonftwkdif;?
tuRekfyfudkoem;awmfrlyg/ pHkrufawmfrljcif; ukPmrsm;jym;onfESifhtnD? tuREkfyf
vGefusL;jcif; tjypfudkajzawmfrlyg/
aysmufaomom;
aemifw&jcif;ESifhywfowfonfhtvSyqHk;aomtjzpftysufrsm;xJrSwpfckrSm aysmuf
aomom; tjzpftysufyifjzpfonf/ olonf zcifudk ykefuef rdrdtvdktwkdif; xGuf
oGm;cJhonf/ aemufqHk; qmiwfrGwfodyfjcif; tajctaeokdY a&mufaomtcg tzxH
jyef tz\cGifhvTwfjcif;udk awmif;cH&efqHk;jzwfcJhonf/ olxdktwkdif;om jyKcJhonf/
tzolYudk jyefawGYonfhtcg cspfjcif;arwmESifh &ifzGifh qD;BudKcJhaomtcsdef
olUukd,fol ]] tdk; Munhf&wm igtckqdk;aewJhtajctaeudk tazodyfrodbl;xifw,f/
90

if;
igodyfESdrfhcswJhtajctaeudk vkyfzdkYrvdktyfygbl;/ tazem;vnfrSmyg...}} [k rawG;

awmcJhay/ uRekfyfwkdYonf bk&m;ocifxHrS a0;uGm;cJhvQiftxHawmfokdY ESdrfhcspGm jyefvm
ukd,fawmf\cGifhvTwfjcif;udk awmif;cH&ayrnf/
vk 15;18-23
igx tbxHokdYoGm;rnf/ tb? tuRekfyfonf bk&m;ocif
udkif;? udk,fawmfudkif;jypfrSm;ygNyD/,ckrSp ukd,fawmf\om;[l ac:a0:jcif;udk
rcHxdkufyg/ oliSg;t&m tuRekfyfudkxm;awmfrlyg[kigajymrnf[l tBuH&SdonfESifh?
xtbxHodkYoGm;av\/
oGm;a0;ao;aomtcg tbonfolUudkjrifvQif? oem;aompdwf&SdonfESifhajy;oGm;
om;\vnfyif;udk ykdufbufvsuferf;Iwfav\/
om;uvnf;?tb? tuREkfyfonf bk&m;ocifudkif;? ukd,fawmfudkif;jypfrSm;ygNyD/
,ckrSp ukd,fawmf\om;[l ac:a0:jcif;udkrcHxdkufyg[k qkdvQif?
tbu? jrwfaom0wfvHkukd ,lcJh olUudkNcHKMu? ol\vuf vufpGyfwefqmudk
qifMu/ ajceif;udkvnf;pD;apMu/ qlatmifa<u;aom EGm;uav;udk,l owfMu/
okdYNyD;rS igwdkY onf pm;MuukeftHh / aysmfarGUjcif;udkjyKMuukeftHh/
uREkfyfwkdY\aumif;uifbHktzonf olUtxHawmfodkYuRekfyfwkdYjyefvm ]]uREkfyftjypfjyKcJh

rdygNyD }} [k 0efcHvQif olY\&ifcGifudk zGifhvsuf BudKaernfomjzpfonf/
ESdrfhcsjcif;
ESdrfhcsjcif;qkdonfrSm bk&m;ociftm; xl;jcm;aomav;pm;rI odkYr[kwf 0efcHjcif;?
kdaojcif; udkqkdvdkonf/ t"dyg,frSm bk&m;ocif\ t,ltq? qErsm;ESifh qHk;jzwf
csufudk dkaojcif;? tcGifhtmPm? ynmESifh pD&ifjcif;tm;odrSwfjcif;ESifh 0efcHvsuf
ukd,fawmf\emr uREkfyfwkdYvm rdrd\ ukd,fykdifynm? &mxl;odkYr[kwf tpGrf;ESifh
vmjcif;r[kwfaMumif; odjrifjcif;yifjzpfonf/
2 &mcsKyf 7;14 ighemrjzifhorkwfaom ighvlwkdYonf udk,fudkESdrfhcsojzifh? ighrsufESm
udk&Smvsuf qkawmif;yXemjyK t"rvrf;udkvTJa&SmifvQif igonfaumif;uifbHk
em;axmifrnf/ olwkdYtjypfudkajz csrf;omay;rnf/
uREkfyfwkdYonf bk&m;ocifa&SUawmf rdru

d kd,fudk ESdrfhcsvsuf qkawmif;&ayrnf/
emcHjcif;
a,m[efonf emcHjcif;jzifhomvQif uREkfyfwkdY\qkawmif;jcif;rsm; tajz&EkdifaMumif;
&Sif;vif;pGmajymcJhonf/
1 a,m 3;22 igwdkYonf ynwfawmfwdkYudkapmihfa&Smuf? ESpfoufawmfrlaom
tusifhwdkYudkusifhaomaMumifh? qkawmif;orQwkdYudk bk&m;ocifhxHawmfrS&Mu\/
91
,HkMunfjcif;
a,I vlwdkYtm; trIaqmifaomtcg if;wdkY,HkMunfjcif;&Sd&ef tpOfrjywf
EdI;aqmfcJhonf/
rm 11;22-24
a,Iuvnf;? oifwkdYonfbk&m;ocifudk ,HkMunfjcif; &SdMuavmh/
igtrSefqkdonfum;? tMuifolonf ,HkrSm;aompdwfESifhuif; rdrd qkdonfh twkdif;
jzpfrnf[k ,HkMunfvsuf? xdkawmifudkae&mrSa&GUavmh? yifv,fusavmh[kqkdvQif
xdkolqkdonhftwkdif;jzpfvdrhfrnf/ xdkaMumifhigqdkonfum;? oifwdYkonf qkaus;Zl;
udk&rnf[k ,HkMunfaompdwfESifh qkawmif;orQwkdYudk&Muvdrfhrnf/
r 8;13 wyfrIL;tm; oifoGm;avmh/ ,HkMunfonfESifhtnD
oifjzpfap[krdefYawmfrl\/ xdkcPjcif;wGifol\ i,fom;onf tema&m*guif;
oufomjcif;odkYa&mufav\/
r 9;28 tdrfokdY0ifawmfrlvQif? rsufpduef;aomolwdkYonf
txHawmfokdYcsOf;uyfMu\/ udkf,fawmfuvnf;? trIudkigwwfEkdifonfudk
,Hkoavm[k ar;awmfrlvQif? ,Hkyg\ ocif[k avQmufMu\/
rm 5;36
xdkpum;udka,IonfMum;vQif?
,HkMunfjcif;pdwfwckom&Sdapavmh[k w&m;p&yfrSL;tm;rdefYawmfrl\/
rm 9;23
a,Iuvnf;? oifonf,HkMunfEdkifoavm/
,HkMunfaomoljzpfvQifcyfodrf; aomtrIwdkYudkwwfEdkifonf[k rdefYawmfrl\/
vk 8;48
udk,fawmfuvnf;? ighorD; rpdk;&drfESifh/ oif\,HkMunfjcif;onf
oifhtem udk Nidrf;apNyD/ Nidrf0yfpGmoGm;avmh[krdefYawmfrl\/
,HkMunfjcif;r&SdvQif bk&m;ocifudk pdwfauseyfap&ef rjzpfEkdifay/

a[NAJ 11;6
,HkMunfjcif;r&SdvQif? bk&m;ocif\ pdwfawmfESifhrawGUEkdif/
taMumif; rlum;? bk&m;ocifhtxHawmfodkY csOf;uyfrlaomolonf? bk&m;ocif
&Sdawmfrlonfudkif;? ukd,fawmfudk&SmaomolwdkYtm; tusdK;udkay;awmfrlonfudkif;
,HkMunf&rnf/
qkawmif;jcif; atmifjrif&ef tqifhrsm;

c&pfawmf wnfjcif;
atmifjrifaomqkawmif;jcif;udk qkawmif;&efyxrtqifhrSm c&pfawmf
wnfjcif;jzpfonf/ uREkfyfwkdYonf ukd,fawmf &Sdjcif;? touf&Sifjcif;yHkpHudk
wdk;yGm;ap&rnfjzpfonf/ a,Iu uREkfyfwdkY xdkokdYjyKvQif awmif;csiforQudk
awmif;&rnf[k ajymcJhonf/
92

if;
a,m 15;7
oifwdkYonfig wnf? ighp um;onfoifwdkYwnfvQif oifwdkYonf
awmif;csiforQudkawmif; &Muvdrfhrnf/
'g0d'fu uREkfyfwdYk\ pdwfESvHk;tvdk jynfhpHk&aomtcGifhudk xm0&bk&m; arGUavsmf

jcif;&SdvQif? ukd,fawmfay;rnf[kajymcJhonf/ uREkfyfwkdYxkdokdYjyKonfESifh trQ ukd,fawmf
\o@mefawmfodkYajymif;vJvQuf? uREkfyfwkdY\qErsm;onf ukd,fawmf\pkdufESifh wnD
wnf;jzpfvmayvdrfhrnf/
qm 37;4
xm0&bk&m; arGUavsmfjcif;udkjyKavmh/ okdYj yKvQif pdfwfESvHk;tvdk
jynfhpHk&aom tcGifhudkay;awmfrlrnf/
tvkdawmfESifh tnDawmif;yg
wrefawmfa,m[efu uREkfyfwkdYonf bk&m;ocif\ tvkdawmfESifh tnDawmif;vQif
awmif;orQ&rnf[k tHhMozG,f*wdwpfckay;cJhonf/
1 a,m 5;14?15
igwdkYonfbk&m;ociftxHawmf
&J&ifhjcif;taMumif;[lrlum;?igwkdY onf tvdkawmfESifhtnD
wpHkwckaomqkudkawmif;vQif?bk&m;ocifonfem;axmifawmfrl \/
qkawmif;orQaompum;wkdYudk em;axmifawmfrlonfudk igwdkYo dvQif? txHawmf
awmif;aomqkwdkYudk &rnf[kod&Mu\/
&Sif,mukyfu uREkfyfwkdYonf bk&m;ocif\tvkdawmfESifh qefYusif ukd,fusdK;twGuf

odkYr[kwf Zmwdoabmaqmifaomrdrd tvkdqErsm;twGufawmif;vQif?qkawmif;jcif;
rsm; tajzr&EkdifaMumif;a&;om;cJhonf/
,mukyf 4;3
qkawmif;vQifvnf;
umr*kPfcHpm;p&mbdfkY&Sdapjcif;iSg?tvGJawmif;aom aMumifh r&Mu/
xdkae&m ar;p&m&SdonfrSm uREkfyfwkdYonf ukd,fawmf\tvkdawmfESifh tnDjzpfonfh

t&mudk rnfokdYodEkdifrnfenf; ,mukyfu uREkfyfwdkYbk&m;ociftm; ar;avQmuf&ef
ajymcJhonf/
,mukyf 1;5
oifwdkYwGifwpHkwa,mufaomolonfynmudkvkdvQif?uJh&JUjypfwifjcif;udk
jyKawmfrrlbJ? cyfodrf;aomolwdkYtm;apwempdwfESifh ay;oem;awmfrlaom
bk&m;ocifudk awmif;ap? awmif;vQif&vdrfhrnf/
93
'g0d'f bk&m;tvdkawmfESifh tnDqkawmif;cJhonf

'g0d'fonf ol\tdrf -kyfykdif;qkdif&mtdrfr[kwf? ol\ om;pOfajr;quftzdkY qkawmif;
cJhonf/ olonf bk&m;ocifxHrS Mum;cJh&aomt&mtay: xdkqkawmif;csufudk
tajccHcJhonf/ olonf xdkpum;twkdif;qkawmif;cJhonf/
2 "r 7;26-29 aumif;uifA dkvfajcxm0&bk&m;onf oa&vtrsdK;udk tpdk;&aom
bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrlonf[l emrawmfonf tpOftNrJ csD;ajrmufjcif;&Sdygapaom/
ukd,fawmfuRef 'g0d'f\ trsdK;tEG,fonf a&SUawmf wnfygapaom/
taMumif;rlum;? oa&vtrsdK;\bk&m;ocif aumif;uifAdkvfajct&Sif
xm0&bk&m;?ukd,fawmfu?oif\ trsdK;tEG,fudk igwnfaprnf[k ukd,fawmfuReftm;
Asm'dwfay; awmfrlaom aMumifh? udkf,fawmfuRefonf yXemudk
a&SUawmfjyKcsifaompdwf&Sdyg\/
,ckvnf;tkdt&Sifxm0&bk&m;?udk,fawmfonfvnf;bk&m;ocifrSefawmfrl\/pum;aw
mf vnf;rSefyg\/aus;Zl;udk ukdf,fawmfuRef *wdxm;awmfrlNyD/
okdYjzpfudkf,fawmfuRef\ trsdK;tEG,fonfa&SUawmf tpOftNrJwnfygrnftaMumif;?
aumif;BuD;ay;jcif;iSgEl;Gwf aompdwf &Sdawmfrlyg/ tdkt&Sif? xm0&bk&m;?
trdefYawmf&Sdonftwdkif; aumif;BuD;ay; awmfrlaom r*Fvmudk? ukd,fawmfuRef\
trsdK;tEG,fonf tpOftNrJcH&ygapaom [k qkawmif;ownf;/
'g0d'fonf bk&m;ocif\tvkdawmfudk Mum;cJhNyD; xdkt&mudk olU0dnmOfxJ twnf

jyK bk&m;ociftm;jyefvnfqkawmif;vsuf xdkt&m trSefwu,fjzpfvm&ef
ajymqkdcJhonf/
{vd&SJ aoaeaom uav;i,fudk &SifapcJhonf
tajz&aom qkawmif;jcif;ESifh ywfowf atmufygOyrmonf pdwfvIyf&Sm;zG,f&m
jzpfonf/ okdYaomf razmfjyaomt&mrsm;pGm usefaeao;onf/
4 "r 4;32-35 {vd&SJonf tdrfokdYa&mufaomtcg? oli,faovsuf? rdrdckwifay:rSm
wifxm;vsuf&Sdonfudk awGUojzifh ? txJo kdY0if ESpfa,mufwnf;&Sdapjcif;iSg
wHcg;udk ydwfvsuf xm0&bk&m;udkqkawmif;av\/
oli,f\ teD;tyg;okdYcsOf;? olUtay:rSm tdyfvsuf EIwfcsif;? rsufpdcsif;? vufcsif;
xyfvsuf? oli,ftay:rSm udk,fudkvSefojzifh oli,ftom;onf aEG;p&Sd\/
wzefqif; tcef;xJrSm pMuFoGm;NyD;vQif? csOf;jyef oli,ftay:rSm
ukd,fudkvSefojzifh? oli,fonf udkf,fudk acsqwf rsufpdudkzGifh\/
{vd&SJonf vkdtyfcsufudk Mum; qkawmif;cJhNyD; uav;i,fxHokdYoGm;cJhonf/ olvkyfcJh

onfrSm bk&m;ocifolUtm;ajymaomt&myifjzpfayvdrfhrnf/ taMumif;rSm olonf
94

if;
omrmeftjyKtrludk jyKcJhonfr[kwf? olonf aoaeaomuav;i,fay:odkY ukd,fudk

vJS uav;i,f\tom;onf aEG;pjyKvmaomfvnf; edrdwfvuPmonf
rjynfhpHkao;/
{vd&SJonf tcef;xJrS xGuf tdrfxJ acgufwkYhHacgufjyef vrf;avQmufcJhonf/
olqkawmif;aejcif;jzpfayvdrfhrnf olMum;cJhaomt&mudk bk&m;ocifESifh twnf
jyKaejcif; jzpfaumif;jzpfrnf 0dnmOfwdkufyGJjyKaejcif;vnf;jzpfEkdifonf xdkaemuf
uav;xHokdYjyef 'kwd,tBudrf uav;ay: vJSaomtcg uav;i,f\ rsufvHk;
yGifhvmonf/
{vd&SJu ]] tu,f 'Dvkdvkyf&ifaumif;rSmyJ.. }} [k ajymNyD; vkyfjcif;r[kwfay/
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95
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96

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100

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101
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toD; toD; wdkYonf rdrdwdkYvdkufaom t"rvrf;? rdrdwdkYjyKaom
t"rtrIudkvTJa&SmifMuap/ igwkdYonfysufqD;jcif;ESifh uif;vGwfrnftaMumif;?
bk&m;ocifonf ajymif;vJaemifw& ojzifh? jyif;pGmaom trsufawmfudk
Nidrf;apawmfrlrnf rrlrnfudk tb,fol ajymEkdif oenf;[k rif;BuD;tmPm?
rIK;rwftmPmESifhedaea0wNrdKUvHk;wGif odwif;Mum;ajym aMumfjimapawmfrl\/
NrdKUom;wkdYonf rdrdwdYkvdkufaom t"rvrf;udkvTJa&Smif? usihfaom tusihfrsm;udk
bk&m;ocifonfjrifvQif? t&ifNcdrf;aom ab;'Pfudk ray;bJaeawmfrl\/
F {owmESifh I&SefjynfrS *sK;vlrsdK;rsm;

bk&ifr{oumonf olr\vlwdkYtm; Ncdrf;ajcmufjcif;udk Mum;aomtcg xdkolwdkUtm;
oHk;&uftpma&Smif&efESifh olrudk,fwkdifvnf; uRefrrsm;ESifhtwl xdkYtwljyKrnf[k
ajymcJhonf/ tpma&Smifjcif;trIjyKNyD;aomtcgolronf &Sifbk&ifxHokdYoGm;cJhonf/
{owm 4;16 {owmuvnf;? I&SefNrdKU&Sdaom ,k'vltaygif;wdkYudk
pka0;apjcif;iSg oGm;yg/ aeYnOfhrjywfoHk;&ufywfvHk;rpm;raomufbJae?
tuREkfyftbdkYtpma&Smifjcif; tusihfudkusihfMuyg/ tuREkfyfonfvnf;
uRefrwdkYESifhwuG tpma&Smifj cif;tusihfudk usihfygrnf/
xdkaemuftmPmawmfudkqef&aomfvnf;? &Sifbk&ifxHawmfokdY0ifrnf/
102

if;
F aygvk
aygvkonf 'rmoufNrdKUoGm;&mvrf; a,IESifh awGUNyD;aomtcg t<uif;rJh tpm
a&Smifjcif;trIjyKcJhonf/
wref 9;9
oHk;&ufywfvHk;? rsufpdrjrifrpm;raomufbJae\/
tpma&Smifjcif;\tusdK;&v'frsm;
ewfqdk;rsm;xGufoGm;onf
rJ 17;21
okdYaomfvnf; qkawmif;jcif;? tpma&Smifjcif;rSwyg;? xdktrsdK;onf
rxGufwwf[k rdefYawmfrl\/
EkdifiHa&;&m'kurSvGwfNidrf;&onf
a,me 3;10 NrdKUom;wkdYonf rdrdwdYkvdkufaom t"rvrf;udkvTJa&Smif? usihfaom
tusihfrsm;udk bk&m;ocifonfjrifvQif? t&ifNcdrf;aom ab;'Pfudk
ray;bJaeawmfrl\/
lygHkrsm;&&Sdvmonf
'Ha,v 10;5?6 arQmfMunfhf ydwfacsmESifhOzwf a&Tpifcg;yef;udk
0wfpnf;vsuf&Sdaom vlwOD;udkjrif\/ ol\ukd,fonf
ausmufrsuf&GJuJhokdYjzpf\/ol\rsufESmonfvnf;vQyffppf uJhokdYxif\/
olYrsufpdonfvnf; rD;cGufuJhokdYjzpf\/olYvufajcwkdYonfOD;opfaomaMu;0g
ta&miftqif;&Sd\/ olYpum;oHonf rsm;pGmaom vlpktoHESifhwl\/
ukd,fcEmjynfvnf usrf;rmvmonf
a[&Sm 58;6-8 igESpfoufaomtpma&Smifjcif;[lrlum;? rw&m;aom csnftaESmifudk
cRwfjcif;? av;aom0efudkcsjcif;? nif;qJcH&aomolwkdYudkvTwfjcif;?
xrf;bkd;&SdorQudkcsdK;jcif; r[kwfavm/ rGwfaomaomoludk
tpmauR;jcif;?ae&mr&Sd?qif;&Ja omolwdkYudkukd,ftdrfokdY
aqmifjcif;?t0wfr&SdoludkjrifvQif?t0wfu dkay;jcif;?ukd,ftom;udkra&SmifbJaejcif;r
[kwf avm/
okdYjyKvQifoif\tvif;onfrdkCf;aomufaomtvif;uJhokdYay:xGef;?tvsiftjref
usef;rmjcif;okdYa&mufvdrfhrnf/oif\ajzmifhrwfjcif;yg&rDonfoifha&SUoGm;?xm0&b
k&m;\ bkef;awmfonf aemufvHkNcHKapvdrfhrnf/
103
rmefrmeudkcsdK;EdSrfEkdifonf
qm 35;13
igrlum;? olwdkYtema&m*gpGJaomtcg? avQmfawt0wfudk 0wfqif
vsuf tpmudka&Smif NcdK;NcHpGmusihf\/ ukd, f&ifcGifudkrsufESmjyKvsuf qkawmif;av\/
0dnmOfa&;&m BuD;rm;aomEld;xrIjzpfaponf
2 &mcsKyf 7;14 ighemrjzifhorkwfaom ighvlwdkYonf ukd,fudkESdrfhcsojzifh? ihgrsufESmudk
&Sm vsuf qkawmif;yXemjyK t"rvrf;udkvTJa&SmifvQif
igonfaumif;uifbHkem;axmif rnf/ olwdkYtjypfudkajz
olwdYkjynfudkcsrf;omay;rnf/
uREkfyfwkdYtpma&Smifoifhovm;
uREkfyfwkdY\rlvar;cGef;xHjyefMunfhMuygpdkY uREkfyfwkdYtpma&Smifoifhygovm; usrf;pm
xJ awGU&aom tusdK;&v'frsm;udkMunfh&vQiftb,fhaMumifhuREkfyfwkdYtpmra&Smifcsif
Muoenf;
a,Iu uREkfyfwkdYtm; rxif&Sm;aomt&yf tpma&Smif&efajymcJhonf/
rJ 6;16-18 oifwdkYonftpma&Smifjcif; tusihfudkusihfaom tcgvQKdU0Sufaom
olwdYk enf;wl rsufESm Id; i,fjcif;r&SdMuESifh/ xdkolwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtpma&Smifonfudk
vlrsm;wdkYa&SU rSmxif&Sm;apjcif;iSg? rdrdwdkYrsufESmudk zsufwwfMu\/ igtrSeftuef
qkdonfum;?xdkolwdYk onf rdrdwdkYtusdK ;udkcH&Mu\/ oifonftpma&Smifaomtcg
tpma&Smifonfudkvlrsm;wdkY
a&SUrSmrxif&Sm;apbJ?rxif&Sm;aomt&yf&SdawmfrlaomoifwdYktba&SUawmfomxif
&Sm; apjcif;iSg? acgif;udkvdrf;MuHavmh/
rsufESmudkvnf;opfavmh/rxif&Sm;aomt&mudkjrifawmf rlaom oifwdkYtbonf
tusdK;udkxif&Sm;pGmay;awmfrlvwHh/
tpma&Smif&efvufawGUtqifhrsm;
od&ef vufawGUtcsuf tcsdKUrSm
F a&udk oifaomufEkdiforQ aomufyg rvkyfrjzpf vkyfoifhonf/

F wpdwfwykdif;tpma&Smifj cif;twGuf vwfqwfaom toD;aomuJhokdY
tpmudk tenf;i,fpm;yg/ pOfqufrjywf pm;jcif;rjyKygESifh/ a&? EdkY
okdYr[kwf toD;azsmf&nfrsm; aomufyg/ vdarmfoD;tESpfESifh a&udk
w0ufpDa&m azsmfaomufvdku azsmfaomufEkdifonf/
104

if;
F oifrnfrQMumMumtpma&Smifjcif;onf bk&m;ocif ESifh

oifhMum;wGif&Sdaom t&m jzpfonf/ tpma&Smifjcif;onf
0efcHtyfESHjcif;? cdkifrmaom *wdu0wf jzpfaomaMumifh
ayghayghqqrvkyfygESifh/ tom;? ig; a&Smifjcif; okdYr[kwf ae0ifcsdefrS?
aemufw&ufae0ifcsdeftxd wpf&ufwmtpma&Smifjcif;ESifh
pwifjcif;onf taumif;qHk;jzpfNyD; ydkrkd&SnfMumaom
tpma&Smifjcif;rsm;okdY wdk;jrifhoGm;&efjzpfonf/
F MumjrifhpGmtpma&Smifjcif;tm; opfoD;azsmf&nfrsm;? aysmhaomtpmrsm;
ESifh pwifwjznf;jznf; avQmhcsNyD;rS &yfem;&rnfj zpfonf/
tESpfcsKyf atmifjrifaomqkawmif;jcif;toufwmokdY0ifa&mufjcif;
xda&mufpGmqkawmif;Ekdif&eftwGuf uREkfyfwkdYonf bk&m;ociftm; ukd,fwkdif oduRrf;
jcif; touf&SifrIyHkpH &Sd&rnfjzpfonf/ uREkfyfwkdYonf udk,fawmf wnf&rnf/ xdkt&m
onf oli,fcsif;aumif;wpfa,muftm; ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmoduRrf;jcif;ESifhtvm;o@mef
wlayonf/ tcsdefwefvmaomtcgolwdkYonftajctaewpfcktm;rnfuJhokdYawG;awm
cHpm;wkefYjyefwwfonfukd uREkfyfwkdY BudKwifodvmwwfonf/bk&m;ocifuREkfyfwdkY
wnfavavukd,fawmf\tvkdawmftwkdif;rnfokdY awmif;avQmuf&rnfudk odavav
jzpfonf/
bk&m;ocif\qErSmvlwkdif;tm;if;wkdY\0ef;usif&Sdvkdtyfaomt&mrsm;udk*kpdkufap
&ef tjcm;olrsm;ukd,fawmfudk odvm&eftwGuf vdkvm;pGm awmif;qdk&efjzpfonf/
ukd,fawmf\tvkdawmfrSm rdrdvlrsm;onf jyif;jypGm? dk;om;pGm? wnfMunfpGm? r&yf
rem; qkawmi;f&efjzpfonf/ ukd,fawmfonf rdrt
d vdkawmf jynfhpHkjcif;tvdkiSg &SmazG
vsuf? 0efwmxm;vsuf? rqkwfrepfvkyfaqmifaomolrsm;udk tvdkawmf&Sdawmfrlonf/
bk&m;ocifonf tpma&Smifjcif;\ tHhMozG,fvufeufrsm;? if;\tusdK;&v'frsm;udk
uREkfyfwdkY\ udk,f? pdwf? 0dnmOfudk csdK;ESdrfvsuf udk,fawmf\t&Sifocifjzpfjcif;tm;
0efcH&efenf;vrf;tjzpf rpcJhonf/
1/ atmifjrifaomqkawmif;jcif;\ tqifhav;qifhrSm tb,fenf; if;wkdYwpfckpDudk tao;pdwf&Sif;jyyg/
2/ tpma&Smifjcif;\ tusdK;&v'frsm;udk pm&if;jyKpkyg/
3/ oifonf ,cifu tpma&SmifcJhzl;jcif;r&SdvQif rnfuJhokdYpwifrnfenf; oif\ (vufawGUusaom) &nfrSef;
csufrsm;udk azmfjyyg/
105
oifcef;pm (7)
,HkMunfjcif;\toH
ed'gef;
uREkfyfwkdYqkawmif;csufrsm; tajz&&eftwGuf ,kHMunfjcif;ESifh qkawmif;&rnf jzpf
onf/ xkdokdYjyK&eftwGuf ,kHMunfjcif;ukdem;vnf ,kHMunfjcif;&Sdaomolrsm; jzpf
&ayrnf/
"ropfusrf; ]] ,kHMunf}} [lonfhpum;vkH;ukd tBudrfaygif; 130 ausmf awGU&NyD;
]] ,kHMunfjcif; }}[lonfhpum;vkH;udk tBudrfaygif; 220ausmfawGU&onf/
a,Iavmu trIawmfaqmifpOfwGif xyfcgwvJvJ ,kHMunfjcif;udk
wkefUjyefcJhaMumif;awGU&onf/ukd,fawmfu
]] oif\,kHMunfjcif;onf oifhukdtemNidrf;apNyD}}
]] oif\,kHMunfjcif;&Sdonfhtwkdif;...}}
]] tcsif;rdef;r oif\,kHMunfjcif;BuD;vSayonf/}}
]] oif,kHMunfjcif;&Sd oHo,pdwfr&Sdvsif...}}
]] bk&m;ocifukd ,kHMunfavmh/}}
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]] ,kHMunfjcif;tm;enf;aomolwkdU}}
]] tb,fhaMumifh oHo,pdwf0ifoenf;}}
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]] tb,faMumifh,kHMunfjcif;pdwfuif;rJhoenf;}}
]]oif\,kHMunfjcif;tb,frSmenf;}}
[kvnf;ajymcJhonf/
ukd,fawmfu wynfhawmfwkdYtm; ]] oifwkd Y\ ,kHMunfjcif; rysufrnf taMumif;
igqkawmif;onf}} [kajymcJhonf/
106
uREkfyfwkdY bk&m;xHrS vufcH&&SdorQ -uREkfyfwkdY\ u,fwifjcif;? oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOf

awmfESpfjcif;? ajzmifhrwfjcif;? temNidrf;jcif;? aumif;BuD; r*Fvm? obm0vGef xkd;xGif;
jcif;todESifh OmPfynm wkdYrSm ,kHMunfjcif;jzifhom vufcH&&Sdjcif;jzpfonf/
,kHMunfjcif;rSpum;ajymaeonf
,kHMunfjcif;rSpum;ajymaeonf-bmajymaeoenf;
wrefawmfaygvk a&;cJhonfrSma&mr 10;6u?8 ,HkMunfjcif;ESifhpyfqkdifaom ajzmihfrwfjcif;w&m; qdkonfum;?
wzefqkdonfum;? w&m;awmfonf oifESifheD;\/ oif\EIwfif;? oif\ESvHk;if;
&Sdonf[kqkd\/ xdkokdYqkdaomf? igwdkYa[maom,HkMunfjcif; w&m;udkqkdvdkownf;/
,kHMunfjcif;u bk&m;ocif\pum;awmfukdajymqkdonf/ uREkfyfwkdYqkawmif;csufrsm;

tajz&&eftwGuf ,kHMunfjcif;&Sd&rnfjzpfNyD; ,kHMunfjcif;&Sd&eftwGuf bk&m;pum;ukd
odNyD;? ukd,fawmf\ toHawmfukdMum;wwf&rnf jzpfonf/
xkdokdYqkdaomfar;p&m&SdvmonfrSm ]] ppfreS faom ,kHMunfjcif;qkdonfrSmtb,fenf;}}
xkdar;cGef;\ tajzukd pwifr&SmazGrSD? uREkfyfwkdYonf rnfuJhokdYzefqif;jcif;cHxm;
&aMumif; em;vnf&ef ta&;BuD;onf/
uREkfyfwkdY\jzpfjcif;
ukd,f pdwfESifh0dnmOf
uREkfyfwkdYtm; tykdif; (3)ykdif;ESifzefqif;jcif;cHxm;&onf/
ukd,fcEm- uREkfyfwkdY\ tkd;? tom;ESifh taoG;
pdwf
- uREkfyfwkdY\ odem;vnfjcif;? tvkdqE? cHpm;jcif;
0dnmOf - uREkfyfwkdY\touf? jzpfjcif;

&Sif,mukyfu 0dnmOfr&Sdaom ukd,fcEmonf taojzpfonf[kajymcJhonf
,mukyf 2;26 0dnmOfESifhuif;aomukd,fonf taojzpfouJhokdY?
tusifhESifhuif;aom ,HkMunfjcif;onf taojzpf\/
a[NAJMo0g'pmukda&;aomolu pdwfESifh0dnmOf taMumif;ukdajymcJhNyD; bk&m;ocif\

EIwfuywfawmftm;jzifh pdwfESifh0dnmOfukd ykdif;jcm;odEkdif aMumif;ajymcJhonf/
107
,HkMunfjcif;\toH
a[NAJ 4;12
bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfw&m;awmfonf touf&Sifjcif;?
wefckd;ESifhjyKjyif jcif;? oefvQufwumwdkYxufxufjcif;ESifh jynhfpHkonfjzpf?
toufESifhpdwf0dnmOf udk if;? tdk; tqpfESifh jcifqDudkif; ykdif;jcm;
xkwfjcif;cGif;wwf\/ pdwfESvHk; tBuHtpnf rsm;udkvnf; odfjrifwwf\/
aygvku oufomavmedwfMo0g'pm bk&m;ocifonfuREkfyfwkdUtm;-ukd,f?pdwf?

0dnmOf tm;vkH; tjypfwifcGifhESifhuif;vGwf&ef rpjcif;tvkdiSm qkawmif;cJhonf/
1 ouf 5;23 Nidrfoufjcif;\t&Sifbk& m;ocif ukd,fawmfwkdifvnf;?oifwkdUukd
tukeftpif oefU&Sif;apawmfrlygapaom/ igwkdUocifa,Ic&pf
<uvmawmfrlaomtcg? oifwkdU\ ukd,f cEm ?pdwf?0dnmOftaygif;ukd
tjypfwifcGifhESifhuif;vGwfapjcif;iSm apmifrawmfrlygapaom/
0dnmOfarG;aomol
uREkfyfwkdYESifh bk&m;ocif\ aygif;oif;qufqHjcif;rSm 0dnmOfjzpfonf/ uREkfyfwkdYonf
0dnmOf 'kwd,tBudrfarG;zGm;Muonf/ uREkfyfwkdY trsm;pkonf pdwfxJrSombk&m;ocif
tm; tapcH? ukd;uG,f?qkawmif;avh&Sdonf/xkdt&monfrjynfhpkHEkdifay/ uREkfyfwkdYonf
0dnmOfarG;&rnfjzpfNyD; 0dnmOf bk&m;xHvm&rnfjzpfonf/
a,m 3;4-6
edaum'ifuvnf;? toufBuD;aomolonf arG;jcif;udktb,fokdY
cHEkdifygrnfenf;/ trd0rf;xJokdYwzef0if arG;jcif;udkcHEkdifygrnfavm[k avQmuf\/
a,Iuvnf; a&ESifh0dnmOfawmf rarG;aomolrnfonfum;?
bk&m;ocif\EdkifiHawmfokdY r0if&[k igtrSeftuefqkd\/
ZmwdyuwdarG;aomt&monf Zmwdyuwdjzpf\/ 0dnmOfawmfarG;aomt&monf
0dnmOfjzpf\/
a,m[efu bk&m;ocifonf eH0dnmOfjzpfaMumif; zGifhjycJhNyD; uREkfyfwkdYonf0dnmOf

bk&m;xHvm&rnfjzpfaMumif;az:jycJhonf/
a,m 4;23?24 ukd;uG,faomolrSeforQwkdYonf crnf;awmfukd eH0dnmOfESifhif;?
opmESifh
if;ukd;uG,f&rnfhtcsdefumvonfvm,ckyifa&mufqJ&Sd\/taMumif;rlum;?xdkokdYukd
;uG,faom olwdYkudk crnf;awmfonf tvdk&Sdawmfrl\/ bk&m;ocifonf
eH0dnmOfjzpfawmfrl\/ bk&m;ocifudkukd;uG,faomolwkdYonf? eH0dnmOf ESifhif;?
opmESifhif; udk;uG,f&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\/
ow0gopf
uREkfyfwkdYonf 0dnmOfow0gopfjzpf&rnf jzpfonf/
108
2 aum 5;17 vlrnfonfum;? C&pfawmf &SdvQif topfjyKjyifaom

ow0gjzpf\/ a[mif;aomt&mwdkYonf ajymif;vJcyfodrf;aomt&mwdkYonf
topfjzpfMu\/
bk&m;ESifhw0dnmOfwnf;
topfarG;zGm;jcif;tm;jzifh uREkfyfwkdYonf bk&m;ESifhw0dnmOfwnf; &Sd&ef jzpfonf/
uREkfyfwkdY bk&m;ocifESifhaomfif;? bk&m;ociftwGufaomfif; vkyfaqmiforQonf
0dnmOfom vkyfaqmif&rnfjzpfonf/ uREkfyfwkdY\qkawmif;csufrsm;xda&muf&ef
pdwfwpfckwnf;ESifhomqkrawmif;yJ 0dnmOfjzifhvnf;qkawmif;&rnfjzpfonf/
1 aum 6;17 ocifbk&m;rSD0Jaomolonf xkdocifESifh
wpdwfw0dnmOfwnf;jzpf\/
uREkfyfwkdYonf wrefawmfaygvk jyKcJhouJhokdY bk&m;ociftm; 0dnmOfESifh tapcH&rnf

jzpfonf/
a&m 1;9
igonfoifwkdYudk rjcm;rvyfatmufarh tpOfrjywfqkawmif;yXem
jyKonf [k om;awmf\ {0Ha*vdw&m;udka[mvsuf?trIawmfukd pdwf0dnmOfESifhwuG
igaqmifGuf igukd;uG,faom bk&m;ocifonf ig\oufaocHjzpfawmfrl\/
a[NAJMo0g'pmukda&;aomolu uREkfyfwkdYonf bk&m;xH ,kHMunfjcif;ESifhvmjcif;jzifh

omvQif bk&m;ocif\pwfawmfESifhawGUapEkdifonf[k zGifhjycJhonf/
a[NAJ 11;6
,HkMunfjcif;r&SdvQif?bk&m;ocif\pdwfawmfESifhrawGUEkdif/ taMumif;
rlum;? bk&m;ocifhtxHawmfokdYcsOf;uyfaomolonf ?
bk&m;ocif&Sdawmfrlonfudkif;? ukd,fawmfudk &SmaomolwdYktm;
tusdK;ay;awmfrlonfudkif; ,HkMunf&rnf/
obm0ESifh obm0vGef,kHMunfjcif;
obm0,kHMunfjcif;
tbd"mef ],kHMunfjcif;}ukd ]trSefw&m;tay:pdwfcsrI? wefzkd;xm;rI} okdYr[kwf
]vlwpfOD;? tMuHtpnfwpfck?t&m0wKwpfcktay: ,kHMunfpdwfcsrI}[l zGifhqkdxm;
onf/ ,HkMunfjcif;onf uREkfyfwkdYpdwfe,fy,f\ obm0t&nftcsif;wpfck jzpfonf/
Oyrmtm;jzifh uREkfyfwkdY xdkifcHkwpfvHk;ay:xdkifaomtcg xdkxidk fcHkonf uRekfyfwkdYtm;
axmufrxm;rnfudk uREkfyfwkdY ,HkMunfjcif;&Sdonf/ uREkfyfwkdYtrsm;pkonf obm0
,HkMunfjcif;jzifh tNrJwap vkyfaqmifwwfMuonf/ okdYaomf xdkt&monf usrf;pmxJ
zGifhjyxm;aom bk&m;ocifvkdvm;onfh ,HkMunfjcif;r[kwfay/
109
,HkMunfjcif;\toH
obm0vGef ,HkMunfjcif;
obm0vGef,HkMunfjcif;onf ,kwd&Sdaomoufao okdYr[kwf ypnf;oufaowkdYtay:
wGif rlwnfjcif;r&SdbJ bk&m;ocifESifh ukd,fawmf\pum;awmfompGJNrJpGm,HkMunfjcif;
tajccHonf/obm0vGef,HkMunfjcif;onf uREkfyfwkdY\0dnmOfrS jzpfNyD;-pdwfrSr[kwfay/
obm0vGef ,HkMunfjcif;onf bk&m;ocif\pum;awmfudk ar;jref;jcif; odkYr[kwf
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110
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112
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113
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114
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115
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116
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117
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122
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124
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125
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vkd&if;wkd&Sif; Oyrmay;yg/
126
oifcef;pm (8)
tcGifhtmPmqkawmif;jcif;
ed'gef;
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uREkfyfwkdYtm;vkyfaqmif&ajymcJhaomt&mrsm;tm; vkyfaqmif&ef jiif;qefaeMuaom
aMumifhjzpfonf/uREkfyfwkdYonf tm'HESifh{0 zefqif;cH&jcif;\&nfG,fcsuftwdkif;ajr
ay:touf&Sifvsufpkd;pH&efjzpfonf/ uREkfyfwkdY qkawmif;jcif;tm; ]awmif;avQmuf
jcif;}[laomt,ltqtuefYtowf&Sdaeonf/okdYaomf qkawmif;jcif;\ tvGefta&;
BuD; aomtykdif;rSm em;axmifjcif; jzpfonf/uREkfyfwkdYem;axmifaomtcgbk&m;ocifrS
uREkfyfwkdYtm; bmvkyf&rnf-bmajym&rnf-tb,fokdYtrdefYay;&rnf-wnf&Sdaeaom
t&mrsm;tm; rnfokdYajymqkd&rnfukd rdefYawmfrlayvdrfhrnf/
qkawmif;jcif;onf awmif;avQmufjcif;-em;axmifjcif;-emcHvkdufavQmufjcif;jzpfonf/
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aemuf emcHvkyfaqmif&onf/
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olrsm;onf
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bk&m;ocifxHrS Mum;emjcif;ay:wGiftajccHonf
F oeYf&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfuay;aom ,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;tm;jzifh
tm;tifjynfh0pGmajymqkd&ayrnf
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]] 'Dvkdjzpf&if raumif;bl;vm; }} [laom pdwfaepdwfxm;rS b,faomtcgrQ
127
,HkMunfjcif;\toH
jzpfay:vmavhr&Sday/ Oyrmtm;jzifh ]] we*FaEGaeY toif;awmf aysmfyGJpm; xGufae

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olonfbk&m;ocif\TefMum;rIatmufwGifvHk;0OHk&SdaecJhayonf/
3 "r 17;1
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wrefawmf ,mukyfonf xdktcsdefESifh ywfowf ajymcJhonf/

,mukyf 5;17?18
{vd,onf igwkdYuJhokdY avmu"Hw&m;
usifvnfaomoljzpfaomfvnf;? rdkCf;r&GmrnfhtaMumif;?
txl;ojzifhqkawmif;aomtcg? okHk;ESp fESifhajcmufvywfvHk; ajray: rSm
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owdjyK&efrSm xdkpum; qkawmif;jcif;ESifh 0efcHaMujimjcif; ESpfckpvHk;yg0ifaeonf/

olonf qkawmif; bk&m;ocifxHrS Mum;cJh&NyD;? Mum;&aomt&mudk tcGifhtmPm
ESifh 0efcHaMujimcJhonf/ ]] ightcGifhr&SdbJ? tifwefumvywfvHk; rdk;r&Gm?ESif;rus& }}/
uREkfyfwdkY\ pHerlkema,I
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uREkfyfwkdY\ pHerlem jzpf&ayrnf/ ajrBuD;ay: a,Ionf yxrqHk;tm'H zefqif;cH
&onfh &nf&G,fcsufrsm;twkdif; tjynfhtpHkvkyfaqmifcJhonf/ ]] tu,f a,IjyKcJh
vQif uREkfyfwdkYvnf; jyKEkdifonf }} [k uREkfyfwdkYtaotcsmajymEkdifayonf/ uREkfyfwdkY
onf ukd,fawmf\ emrawmfESifh oeYf&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;awmftm;jzifh
vkyfaqmifEkdifayonf/
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a,Ionf AwdZHcH oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf ukd,fawmfhtay: rqif;oufrcsif;?
edrdwfvuPmjyKjcif;r&SdcJhay/ &Siv
f kum uREkfyfwdkYtm;ajymonfrSm
vk 4;14-19 a,Ionf 0dnmOfawmfwefckd;ESifh *gvdvJjynfokdYjyef
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qHk;rMo0g'ay;awmfrl? vltaygif;wdkYonf vm udkf,fawmfudkcsD;rGrf;Mu\/
128
BuD;yGm;awmfrl&memZ&ufNrdKUokdYjyefa&muf
vQifxHk;pHawmf&Sdonftwkdif;?OykyfaeYw&m;p&yfokdY0ifusrf;pmudkzwf&Gwfjcif;iSgxa
wmfrl\/ p&yfapmihfonf ya&mzwfa[&Sm,onf usrf;pmukd zGifhawmfrlvQif?
awGU&aom tcsuf [lrlum;? xm0&bk&m;\ 0dnmOfawmfonf
ightay:wnfawmfrl\/ taMumif;rlum;? qif;&Jom;wkdYftm;
0rf;ajrmufp&modwif;udkMum;ajymapjcif;iSg ighudkbdodwfay;awmfrlNyD/
aMurGaomolwdYkonf temudkaysmufapjcif;iSgif;?
brf;oGm;csKyfxm;vsuf&SdaomolwdYktm; vGwfjcif;taMumif;ESifh?
rsufpduef;aomolwdkYtm; rsufpdjrifjyefjcif;taMumif;udk &apjcif;iSg
if;?tif;qJcH&aomolwdkYudku,frapjcif;iSgif;?xm0&bk&m;\r*FvmESpfumvudkMu
m;ajym apjcif;iSgif;? ighudkapvTwfawmfrlonf [kvmownf;/
uREkfyfwdkYonfvnf; oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ tm;jznhfjcif;cH&ayrnf/
,HkMunfolrsm;tm; tcGifhtmPmay;tyfcJhonf
a,I\ ajrBuD;ay: trIawmfaqmifpOfumvtwGif; ewfqdk;rsm;? tema&m*grsm;?
vlwdkY\ukd,fcEmzefqif;jcif; t&m0xKrsm;ESifh aojcif;tay: ukd,fawmf\ tcGifh
tmPmoufa&mufcJhonf/ xdktcGifhtmPmudk uRekfyfwkdYtm; ay;tyfcJhonf/
&Sifa,m[ef rSwfwrf;wifcJhonfrSm
a,m 14;12 igtrSeftuefqkdonfum;? ighudk,HkMunfaomolonf
igjyKaomtrIwdkYudkjyKvdrfhrnf/ xdktrIwdkYxuf om BuD;aomtrIudkvnf;
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&SifrJrSwfwrf;wifcJhonfrSm
rJ 10;8
emaomolwkdYtm;csrf;omay;Muavmh/ aoaomolw kdYudk xajrmufap
Muavmh/ ElaomolwdkYukdoefY&Sif;apMuavmh/ ewfqdk;wkdYudkvnf; ESifxkwfMuavmh/
oifwdkY onf tbdk;udkray;bJ aus;Zl;awmfudkcH&onfjzpf
tbdk;ray;bJurf;ay;Muavmh/
&SifvkumrSwfwrf;wifcJhonfrSm
vk 10;19
oifwkdYonf a>r? uif;NrD;aumufwkdYudkEkdi f&aom tcGifhESifh
&efolrsm;udk Ekdif&aomtcGifhwefckd;udk igay;\/ oifwkdYudk tb,fab;rQ rSif;qJ&/
a,Ionf tm'HESifh{0xHrS pmwef,loGm;cJhaom xdktcGifhtmPmwkdYudk jyef,laqmif

ol\aemufvdkufrsm;- ,HkMunfolrsm; - uREkfyfwdYktm;ay;tyfcJhonf/
129
,HkMunfjcif;\toH
ewfqdk;wdkYtay:
a,Ionf ewfqkd;wdkYtay: tcGifhtmPm&SdcJhonf/
rJ 8;31?32 ewfqdk;wdkYvnf; udk,fa wmfonf? tuREkfyfwdkYudk ESifxkwfvQif?
xdk0uftpk xJokdY 0if&ygrnftaMumif; tcGifhay;awmfrlyg[k awmif;yefMuaomf?
oGm;Mu[krdefYawmfrl\/ ewfqdk;wdkYonfxGuf 0ufxJokdY0ifojzifh 0uftpk&SdorQonf
tkdifurf;apmufudkw[kefwnf; ajy;qif; a&aoMu\/
a,Ionf ewfqdk;wdkYtm; bk&m;ocifrS wm0ef,l&efajymqkdaejcif;r&SdcJhay/ukd,fawmf

ewfqdk;wdkYtm;ajymonfrSm ]] xGufoGm;avmh }} /
tema&m*grsm; tay:
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rm 1;40?41
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tvdk&SdvQif uRefawmfudk oefY&Sif;apEkdifawmfrlonf[k awmif;yefav\/
a,Ionf oem;aompdwf&Sdojzifh vufawmfudkqefY xdkoludkwdkYvsuf? igtvdk&Sd\/
oefY&Sif;jcif;okdYa&mufap[k rdefYawmfrl\/
a,Ionf bk&m;ociftm; xdkoludk usef;rmap&ef rajymcJhay/ukd,fawmfajymonfrSm

]] oefY&Sif;ap}}/
vlukd,fcEmtay:
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rm 3;3?5c
ukd,fawmfuvnf;?
tv,frwfwyfaeavmh[kvufwbufaoaomoltm;
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xdkvuf onf vufwbufuJhokdY yuwdjzpfav\/
ae&mvnf;a,Ionf bk&m;ociftm; obm0vGefwefckd;awmftm;jzifhvkyfaqmif

vsufxdkoludkusef;rmap&efawmif;qkdonfudkuRekfyw
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130
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132
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133
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134
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uREkfyfwkYdonfvnf; wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;twGuf tapcHrsm;jzpf&rnf/
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135
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a,m 5;19
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138
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qkawmif;&rnfjzpfonf/
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139
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wHcg;wkdYonf rEdkif&m
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aqmifayonf/ a,Iu ewfqdk;wefckd;wkdYonf ukd,fawmf\toif;awmfwkdYudk rEkdif&m
[k ajymcJhonf/
rJ 16;18
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rJ 16;19
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csnfaESmiforQonf aumif;uifbHk csnfaESmifvsuf&Sdvdrfhrnf/ajrBuD;ay:rSmajzvTwf
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140
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tm;BuD;aom tcGifhtmPm&Sdonfhfqkawmif;csufrsm;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocif\ wefcdk;
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141
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( wref 2 ; 34-35 )
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v,sfmawmf buf tpOftNrJxdkif? rdrd&efolwdkYudk rdrdajcwif&m rcs
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&ef ukd,fawmf\ajcatmufxm;xm;&ef apmifharQmfaeonf/
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142
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jzpfonf
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,ck? a,Ionf &efolw kdYtm; udk,fawmf\ ajcwif&mcHk csxm;&ef
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143
oifcef;pm (9)
bk&m;ocif\ ESvHk;om;rStoH
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a,Zausv 22;30
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tm;vTJa&Smifum qkawmif;vQif ukd,fawmfonfif;wkdY\wkdif;jynftm;csrf;omay;rnf
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vk 10;2
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rsm;onfvnf;Mum;cHcJhonf/uRekfyfwkdY\rdom;pkrsm;?EkdifiHacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifhc&pfawmf
144
\ udk,fcEm&Sdaomacgif;aqmifrsm; twGuf Mum;cHqkawmif;ay;aom c&pfawmf\

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onf uREkfyfwkdYtwGif;vl\ eufeJaomae&mrS xGufay:vmavh&Sdonf/ if;onf
ukd,fawmf\ qE? ukd,fawmf *kpdkufaomt&mudk uRekfyfwdkYcHpm;Ekdifjcif;uJhokdY bk&m;
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145
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146
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147
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148
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urmOD; 18;17?18
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149
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urmOD; 18;19-21
taMumif;rlum;? olonf
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tmNAH[HjyK&aom tcGifh&Sdvdrfhrnf[k tBuHawmf&Sd\?
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150
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151
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168
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169
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170
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171
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178

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qkawmif;jcif;

A.L.ESihf Joyce Gill jyKpkonf

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