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-Fire resistance -Acoustic resistance -Resistant to weathering effects -Heat transmission control -Aesthetic purpose for M & E services Diagram 2 :Function of a wall
Contents Of Work
Step 5: Start at each end, hook a line up at both ends so it lines up with the very top of the bricks
Step 6: Keep laying the ends up then fill in the middle till you get to your destined height.
Using a one brick for the next level Step 7: Repeat the process, start at each end and fill the middle until the brick wall is completed.
Type of ceiling Unfinished Ceilings - In this type no additional effort is made to treat the underside of the structure overhead. These types are referred to as unfinished ceilings. This could even be an exposed structure. This may develop an attractive view overhead.
Direct Finish - Direct finish is thick plaster-like paint on concrete. It brings a smooth or textured finish.
Direct Surfacing - This could be Gypsum, Drywall or other panel material attached directly to underside of Structure. Direct surfacing could be coupled with intermediate framing. Closely spaced strip elements could be attached to widely spaced structure panel material that is attached to strips.
a soft, e or
Step 4: Install Wiring If recessed lights are being installed, place the wiring before putting the suspension wires in place. Fluorescent light fixtures can also be centred over the panels and a luminous lay-in panel can be used instead of a regular ceiling panel.
o scale on
ng will be of light and Step 3: Attach Wall Angles Step 4: Install Wiring
the main tee can be spliced. Be sure to align the splice so that the suspension wires are correctly positioned. Splice carefully, or all the main tees will be thrown off.
e Main and Cross Tees tees so that they are all level with the wall angle already mounted. Use a long tall the cross tees by inserting the ends of the cross tees into the slots in the the manufacturer's instructions for fitting the cross tees into position. Determine the cross tees by the pattern selected. Step 8: Place the Ceiling Panels Drop the ceiling panels into position by tilting them slightly, lifting them above the framework and letting them fall into place.
Completed ceiling
Concrete
Finisher
Precast concrete
ning Utilizing a Precast Concrete system offers many potential advantages over site casting of concrete. The production process for Precast Concrete is performed on ground level, which helps with safety throughout a project. There is a greater control of the quality of materials and workmanship in a precast plant rather than on a construction site. Financially, the forms used in a precast plant may be reused hundreds to thousands of times before they have to be replaced, which allows cost of formwork per unit to be lower than for site-cast production.
Head Stop
ace to operate
e width of the
and storage
Diagram (1) Components of Door
m thick
me with architrave 38mm thick oor with nyatoh ply on both sides. with varnish
hinges
Construction method 1. Erect door frame at the correct position. Supporting wood help to ensure the doorframe in correct position. 2. Laying brickwork until the same level as the head of the door frame. 3. Insert hold fast strap in between brickworks 4. Gaps between door frame is infill with cement mortar. 5. Construct lintel 6. Mastering 7. Install door
Figure (6.2) Before installation
Awning
Picture Awning transom Hopper Transom Single Casement Single Hopper Single Awning VerIcal Pivot Horizontal Pivot
Single Hung Double Hung Uneven Single Hung Uneven Double Hung
Single Hung
Double Casement
Glider
Pass Through
ow
Basement
ws
ame
Figure (6.3) Casement window
ed frame
Jamb
hod
Diagram (6) Window detailed section Diagram (7) Window detailed section (plan view)
estation.
Figure (3.4) Site was cleared out to make foundation. Figure (3.3) Wheel loader was used to remove unwanted soil aside for easy working on the foundation later on.
er using a achine to
ebar laying on
Figure (3.32) Putting of plastic sheet around rebar for casting of concrete later.
work made
orker putting up
Figure (3.40) Complete installation of formwork and ready for concrete making
Figure (3.43) Bubbles of air raise up from the concrete Figure (3.44) Worker waiting for the settle of concrete
ry concrete after
Drum
Figure After done mixing the concrete, the mixture can be poured out and used.
A Concrete Mixer
Figure Used for lifting other heavy things such as concrete bar or steel bar to other places horizontally.
Figure
Figure Preparing for formwork to support newly placed concrete later on.
Figure () After bending, metal bars are ready to be used in forming reinforced concrete.
Air compressor
It is a converted power to kinetic energy by compressing air in high pressure. Therefore, it could provide temporary electricity to the machinery on site.
teel
.3) Sand
Toilet facilities should me laid out convenient and easy for workmen to use.
Toilet
found in Construction
Figure (9.12)
ly lightweight, and fire resistant material that can be used not subject to moist or wet conditions.
Wall
Masonry wall
g details drawing
wall
Unglazed mosaic tile Scratched cement coat Figure (9.15) Unglazed Mosaic Tile
nt self laying floor surface for use in al area. pattern and colours. proof ,anti-freeze and able to withstand ht condition yet it is easily to be install
e Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and nt Garden, London. Printed by W. Trounce, Cursitor George Howell. Page 194. The beauty of brickwork y kept, that is, the prefect regularity of the
Publisher) in associaIon with Peter Crawley. An imprint on WC2R 0BB. 1997. isbn 0575065354. Page 39. British y 65 mm [...]. nits. Part 1: Clay Masonry Units. BSI, London, 2003, BS
010.
changes in temperature & moisture content djacent walls ame from external sourc es
Section Plan
Installation Of Roof:
The roof consist of a light weight steel truss and a metal roof covering. The light weight truss was prefabricated at the factory and subsequently installed at site. The material arriving at site will be immediately hoisted up using a mobile crane. Installation is by process of getting the truss assembled and the roof covering to go on top together with the insulation and sisalation.
usses:
f longitudinal members y by angled cross-members, ternately inverted l triangle-shaped spaces ength, ensuring that no strut, beam, or tie is subject g or torsional straining t only to tension or on. Loads on the diagonals between compression and pproaching the center), rtical elements, while near the center must oth tension and on in response to live loads. uration combines strength omy of materials and can be relatively light. These are prefabricated lightweight flat trusses. They are typically spaced between 3 and 7 apart depending on the type of decking used.
2 x 4 (38x89mm) framing at 16 (400mm) on centre 11/2(38mm) expanded polystyrene nailed to studs Sheathing membrane (air barrier) Horizontal metal sisng with fibreboard backing nailed through polystyrene to studs. Figure (7.2) Insulation of the roof
: LOT PT. 17507, MUKIM BATU,JALAN RESIDEN UTAMA, DESA PARKCITY, KUALA LUMPUR : DESA PARKCITY : 5 STOREY CHURCH : KUALA LUMPUR BAPTIST CHURCH : Clement Wong Architecture : SETIA RUNDING SDN.BHD er : KVA KONSULT : ECONCOS CONSULTANTS SDN.BHD : ONG PAY CHEE : PINGAT SEJAHTERA SDN.BHD
Figure 1.0 Some workers wear safety helmet and follow safety properties but mostly are not .
Figure 1.2 Gloves and steel-toes shoes is wear while moving tinted-glass
Diagram (d)
Figure 2.1 Aluminum scaffolding is easy to set up for overhead work maintenance and construction.
workers.
Figure 2.4 The site is very dusty with material around the ground.
Radius
Tread Nosing Quarter Space Landing Landing Joist Tread Split Landing Wall String Newel Hand Rail Balustrade
Radius
e Radius
Landing
oor Level)
Metal Balustrade
Landing Bears On Wall 15mm concrete cover Minimum 1200 rods at 1500mm centres
nimum)
tair Profile
Wall String
Trowel
Concrete broom
ace
Plastic
Cover
o g
Water
Sprayer
Landing
Flight of steps
Section Plan
Guards to prevent falling must be used where there is a drop of more than 600mm Figure (5.0) Stainless Steel Baluster
15mm thick cement plaster Stainless steel cover 100 x 100 x 5mm thick steel plate screwed with 12mm bolt and nut
reen ss railing
hick H ster
Diagram 2: Detail A1
Beam
Beams are the horizontal membranes of a structure that is used to transmit the pressure towards the columns. All structural member is connected using steel bars and they are encapsulated by concrete
ameter: Y16
Pipe for wiring are installed, brick walls of rooms are covered with cement, air conditioner wiring is set Roof insulation system is installed, spotlight brackets in main hall are assembled, final touches on the concrete block wall in the main hall Concrete water pipe is constructed and linked throughout the building Water tank is assembled Final touches to concrete brick wall in main hall and progress of roof insulation system
s reinforcement
Brick railing is constructed Stairs, interior walls are painted in white matt paint, exterior brick and concrete wall is covered in cement, frames for acoustic panel is installed Acoustic panels are installed Granite tiles are installed in toilets, building exterior is painted, concrete slates are installed in the open area of the building
ruction
hall is completed,
m h e y S a e lt f e t
Ma k s