SINGLE PHASE HALF CONTROLLED BRIDGE CONVERTER

Aim: To study the single phase half controlled bridge converter with R & RL Load. Apparatus required: S.No. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 Name of the equipment Single phase half controlled bridge converter power circuit and firing circuit CRO with deferential module Patch chords and probes Isolation Transformer Variable Rheostat Inductor DC Voltmeter DC Ammeter Range Tapping from 30V230V / 5A 0-200 / 5A 0-50-150 mH / 5A 0-300V 0-5A 01 01 Adequate 01 01 01 01 01 Qty

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

PROCEDURE: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Make all connections as per the circuit diagram Connect first 30V AC supply from Isolation Transformer to circuit Connect firing pulses from firing circuit to Thyristors as indication in circuit Connect resistive load 200 / 5A to load terminals and switch ON the MCB and IRS switch and trigger output ON switch. Connect CRO probes and observe waveforms in CRO, Ch-1 or Ch-2, across load and device in single phase half controlled bridge converter. By varying firing angle gradually up to 1800 and observe related waveforms Measure output voltage and current by connecting AC voltmeter & Ammeter Tabulate all readings for various firing angles. For RL Load connect a large inductance load in series with Resistance and observe all waveforms and readings as same as above. Observe the various waveforms at different points in circuit by varying the Resistive Load and Inductive Load. Calculate the output voltage and current by theoretically and compare with it practically obtained values.

TABULAR COLUMN: S.No. Input Voltage (V in) Firing angle in Degrees Output voltage (V0) Theoretical Practical Output Current (I0) Theoretical Practical

MODULE CALCULATIONS: V0 I0 = (2V / ) * (1+Cos) = (2V / R) * (1+Cos

= Firing Angle = RMS Value across transformer output

MODEL GRAPH:

RESULT:

SINGLE PHASE FULLY CONTROLLED BRIDGE CONVERTER

Aim: To study the single phase fully controlled bridge converter with R & RL Load. Apparatus required: S.No. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 Name of the equipment Single phase full controlled bridge converter power circuit and firing circuit CRO with deferential module Patch chords and probes Isolation Transformer Variable Rheostat Inductor DC Voltmeter DC Ammeter Range Tapping from 30V to 230V / 5A 0-200 / 5A 0-50-150 mH / 5A 0-300V 0-5A 01 01 Adequate 01 01 01 01 01 Qty

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

PROCEDURE: 1. Make all connections as per the circuit diagram 2. Connect firstly 30V AC supply from Isolation Transformer to circuit 3. Connect firing pulses from firing circuit to Thyristors as indication in circuit 4. Connect resistive load 200 / 5A to load terminals and switch ON the MCB and IRS switch and trigger output ON switch. 5. Connect CRO probes and observe waveforms in CRO, Ch-1 or Ch-2, across load and device in single phase half controlled bridge converter. 6. By varying firing angle gradually up to 1800 and observe related waveforms 7. Measure output voltage and current by connecting AC voltmeter & Ammeter 8. Tabulate all readings for various firing angles. 9. For RL Load connect a large inductance load in series with Resistance and observe all waveforms and readings as same as above. 10. Observe the various waveforms at different points in circuit by varying the Resistive Load and Inductive Load. 11. Calculate the output voltage and current by theoretically and compare with it practically obtained values.

TABULAR COLUMN: S.No. Input Voltage (V in) Firing angle in Degrees Output voltage (V0) Theoretical Practical Output Current (I0) Theoretical Practical

MODULE CALCULATIONS: For R-L Load: V0 = (22V/) * Cos I0

For R Load: V0 = (2V/) * (1+Cos) I0 = (2V /R) * (1+Cos)

= (22V/R) * Cos

= Firing Angle = RMS Value across transformer output

MODEL GRAPH:

Fig: out put wave forms for

< 900

RESULT:

DC JONES CHOPPER
AIM: To study the related output wave forms of DC JONES CHOPPER with R & RL loads. Apparatus required: S.No. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 Name of the equipment DC JONES CHOPPER power circuit and firing circuit C.R.O. with deferential module Patch chords and C.R.O. probes Regulated dc power supply Variable Rheostat Inductor DC Voltmeter DC Ammeter Range 30V/5A 0-200 / 5A 0-50-150 mH / 5A 0-100V 0-5A 01 01 Adequate 01 01 01 01 01 Qty

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

PROCEDURE: 1. Make all connections as per the circuit diagram 2. Give the DC power supply 10V to the terminal pins located in the power circuit 3. Connect firing pulses from firing circuit to Thyristors as indication in circuit 4. Connect resistive load 200 / 5A to load terminals and switch ON the MCB and IRS switch and trigger output ON switch. 5. By varying the frequency and duty cycle, observe related waveforms 6. Measure output voltage and current by connecting DC voltmeter & Ammeter 7. Observe waveforms and readings, changing the frequency and duty cycle, and Tabulate all readings 8. Calculate the output voltage and current by theoretically and compare with it practically obtained values.

TABULAR COLUMN: DUTY CYCLE S.NO VIN TON TOFF

= TON / T

VO

IO

MODULE CALCULATIONS: VO =

* VIN

IO = VO / R MODEL GRAPH:

RESULT:

SERIES INVERTER
AIM: To study the series inverter.
Apparatus required: S.No. 01 02 03 04 05 06 Name of the equipment Series inverter power circuit and firing circuit CRO with deferential module Patch chords and probes Regulated dc power supply Variable Rheostat Inductor Range 30V/5A 0-200 / 5A 0-50-150 mH / 5A 01 01 Adequate 01 01 01 Qty

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

PROCEDURE: 1. Make all connections as per the circuit diagram 2. Give the DC power supply 30V to the terminal pins located in the power circuit 3. Connect firing pulses from firing circuit to Thyristors as indication in circuit 4. Connect resistive load 200 / 5A to load terminals and switch ON the MCB and IRS switch and trigger output ON switch. 5. By varying the frequency pot, observe related waveforms 6. If the inverter frequency is increases above the resonant frequency of the power circuit commutation fails. Then switch OFF the DC supply , reduce the inverter frequency and try again. 7. Repeat the above same procedure for different value of L,C load and also above the wave forms with and without fly wheel diodes.

8. Total out put wave forms

entirely depends on the load, and after getting the perfect

wave forms increase the input supply voltage up to 30V and follow the above procedure. 9. Switch OFF the DC supply first and then Switch OFF the inverter.( Switch OFF the trigger pulses will lead to short circuit)

fo = 1/21/LC-(R/L)2
MODEL GRAPH:

RESULT:

THREE PHASE HALF CONTROLLED BRIDGE CONVERTER

Aim: To study the three phase half controlled bridge converter with R & RL Load. Apparatus required: S.No. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 Name of the equipment Three phase half controlled bridge converter power circuit and firing circuit CRO with deferential module Patch chords and probes Isolation Transformer Variable Rheostat Inductor DC Voltmeter DC Ammeter Range 415V / 5A (with tapings) 0-200 / 5A 0-50-150 mH / 5A 0-300V 0-5A 01 01 Adequate 01 01 01 01 01 Qty

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

PROCEDURE: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Make all connections as per the circuit diagram Connect firstly 30V AC supply from Isolation Transformer to circuit Connect resistive load 200 / 5A to load terminals and switch ON the MCB Observe waveforms in CRO, across load and device in three phase half controlled bridge converter. By varying firing angle gradually up to 1800 and observe related waveforms Measure output voltage and current by connecting DC voltmeter & Ammeter Now increase the input supply voltage by changing tapping at Isolation Transformer. Observe waveforms and readings, changing the supply voltage up to 230V. Tabulate all readings at various angles and various voltages. 8. For RL Load connect a large inductance load in series with Resistance and observe all waveforms and readings as same as above.

9. 10.

Observe the various waveforms at deferent points in circuit by varying the Resistive Load and Inductive Load. Calculate the output voltage and current by theoretically and compare with it practically obtained values.

TABULAR COLUMN: S.No. Input Voltage (V in) Firing angle in Degrees Output voltage (V0) Theoretical Practical Output Current (I0) Theoretical Practical

MODULE CALCULATIONS: V0 I0 = (32V /2) * (1+Cos) = (32V /2R) * (1+Cos

= Firing Angle = RMS Value across transformer output

MODEL GRAPH:

RESULT:

SINGLE PHASE A.C. VOLTAGE CONTROLLER

Aim: To study the single phase AC voltage controller with R & RL Load. Apparatus required: S.No. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 Name of the equipment Single phase AC voltage controller power circuit and firing circuit CRO with deferential module Patch chords and probes Isolation Transformer Variable Rheostat Inductor AC Voltmeter AC Ammeter Range 230V / 5A 0-200 / 5A 0-50-150 mH / 5A 0-300V 0-5A 01 01 Adequate 01 01 01 01 01 Qty

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

PROCEDURE: AC voltage controller with two thyristors: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Make all connections as per the circuit diagram Connect firstly 30V AC supply from Isolation Transformer to circuit Connect firing pulses from firing circuit to Thyristors as indication in circuit Connect resistive load 200 / 5A to load terminals and switch ON the MCB and IRS switch and trigger output ON switch. Observe waveforms in CRO, across load by varying firing angle gradually up to 1800. Measure output voltage and current by connecting AC voltmeter & Ammeter Tabulate all readings for various firing angles. For RL Load connect a large inductance load in series with Resistance and observe all waveforms and readings as same as above. Observe the various waveforms at different points in circuit by varying the Resistive Load and Inductive Load. Calculate the output voltage and current by theoretically and compare with it practically obtained values.

A.C. voltage controller with TRIAC: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Make all connections as per the circuit diagram Connect firstly 30V AC supply from Isolation Transformer to circuit Connect firing pulse from firing circuit to TRIAC as indication in circuit Connect resistive load 200 / 5A to load terminals and switch ON the MCB and IRS switch and trigger output ON switch. Observe waveforms in CRO, across load by varying firing angle gradually up to 1800. Measure output voltage and current by connecting AC voltmeter & Ammeter

7. 8. 9. 10.

Tabulate all readings for various firing angles. For RL Load connect a large inductance load in series with Resistance and observe all waveforms and readings as same as above. Observe the various waveforms at different points in circuit by varying the Resistive Load and Inductive Load. Calculate the output voltage and current by theoretically and compare with it practically obtained values.

TABULAR COLUMN: S.No. Input Voltage (V in) Firing angle in Degrees Output voltage (V0r) Theoretical Practical Output Current (I0r) Theoretical Practical

MODULE CALCULATIONS: V0r I0r = = = = (V / ) * [(-) +{(sin2)/2} ] V0r / R Firing Angle RMS Value across transformer output

MODEL GRAPHS:

Fig: Voltage controller with R-load

RESULT:

SINGLE PHASE CYCLOCONVERTER

AIM: To study the single phase Cyclo converter with R & RL Load. Apparatus required: S.No. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 Name of the equipment Single phase Cyclo converter power circuit and firing circuit CRO with deferential module Patch chords and probes Isolation Transformer (centretapped ) Variable Rheostat Inductor AC Voltmeter AC Ammeter Range 230V-0-230V / 5A (with tappings) 0-200 / 5A 0-50-150 mH / 5A 0-300V 0-5A 01 01 Adequate 01 01 01 01 01 Qty

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

PROCEDURE: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Make all connections as per the circuit diagram Connect firstly (30V-0-30V) AC supply from Isolation Transformer to circuit Connect firing pulses from firing circuit to Thyristors as indication in circuit Connect resistive load 200 / 5A to load terminals. Set the frequency division switch to (2,3,4,9) your required output frequency. Switch ON the MCB and IRS switch and trigger output ON switch. Observe waveforms in CRO, across load by varying firing angle gradually up to 180 0 and also for various frequency divisions(2,3,4,9).

8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

Measure output voltage and current by connecting AC voltmeter & Ammeter Tabulate all readings for various firing angles. For RL Load connect a large inductance load in series with Resistance and observe all waveforms and readings as same as above. Observe the various waveforms at different points in circuit by varying the Resistive Load and Inductive Load. Calculate the output voltage and current by theoretically and compare with it practically obtained values.

TABULAR COLUMN: Sl. No Input Voltage (V in) Firing angle in Degrees Frequency Division

Input frequency

Output frequency

o/

(V)

(A)

MODULE CALCULATIONS: V0r I0r = = = = (V / ) * [(-) +{(sin2)/2} ] V0r / R Firing Angle RMS Value across transformer output

MODEL GRAPH:

RESULT:

STUDY OF SCR CHARACTERISTICS

AIM: To study the V-I Characteristics of SCR. Finding the value of Latching current, Holding current, Gate voltage and gate current. Apparatus required: S.No. 01 02 03 04 Name of the equipment SCR characteristics Trainer Patch chords DC Voltmeter DC Ammeter Range 0V-20V 0V-50V 0-25mA 0-500mA 01 Adequate 01 01 01 01 Qty

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

PROCEDURE: V-I CHARACTERISTICS:1. Make all connections as per the circuit diagram. 2. Initially keep V1 & V2 at minimum position and R1 & R2 maximum position. 3. Adjust Gate current Ig to some constant(2.5/5.0mA) by varying the V1 or R1. 4. Now slowly vary V2 and observe Anode to Cathode voltage VAK and Anode current IA. 5. Tabulate the readings of Anode to Cathode voltage VAK and Anode current IA. 6. Repeat the above procedure for different Gate current I g.

GATE TRIGGRING AND FINDING VG AND IG:1. Keep all positions at minimum. 2. Set Anode to Cathode voltage VAK to some volts say 15V. 3. Now slowly vary the V1 voltage till the SCR triggers and note down the reading of gate current(IG) and Gate Cathode voltage(VGK) and rise of anode current IA 4. Repeat the same for different Anode to Cathode voltage and find VAK and IG values. TO FIND LATCHING CURRENT:1. Keep R2 at middle position. 2. Apply 20V to the Anode to cathode by varying V2 3. Rise the Vg voltage by varying V1 till the device turns ON indicated by sudden rise in IA . At what current SCR trigger it is the minimum gate current required to turn ON the SCR. 4. Now set R2 at maximum position, then SCR turns OFF, if it is not turned off reduce V2 up to turn off the device and put the gate voltage. 5. Now decrease the R2 slowly, to increase the Anode current gradually in steps. 6. At each and every step, put OFF and ON the gate voltage switches V1. If the Anode current is greater than the latching current of the device, the device says ON even after switch OFF S1, otherwise device goes to blocking mode as soon as the gate switch is put OFF. 7. If IA>IL then, the device remains in ON state and note that anode current as latching current. 8. Take small steps to get accurate latching current value. TO FIND HOLDING CURRENT:1. Now increase load current from latching current level by varying R2 & V2 2. Switch OFF the gate voltage switch S1 permanently (now the device is in ON state) 3. Now increase load resistance(R2), so that anode current reducing, at some anode current the device goes to turn off .Note that anode current as holding current. 4. Take small steps to get accurate holding current value.

5. Observe that IH<IL

TABULAR COLUMN:

IG= VAK (Volts)

A IA (Amps)

IG= VAK (Volts)

A IA (Amps)

VAK = VGK = V

(Volts) IG=

A VGK VAK = = V (Volts) IG= A

MODEL GRAPH:

RESULT:

STUDY OF MOSFET CHARACTERISTICS

AIM: To study the Output and Transfer Characteristics of MOSFET. Apparatus required: S.No. 01 02 03 04 Name of the equipment MOSFET characteristics Trainer Patch chords DC Voltmeter DC Ammeter Range 0V-20V 0V-50V 0-500mA 01 Adequate 01 01 01 Qty

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

PROCEDURE:

TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS: 1. Make all connections as per the circuit diagram. 2. Initially keep V1 & V2 at minimum position and R1 & R2 middle position. 3. Set VDS to some say 10V. 4. Slowly vary Gate source voltage VGS by varying V1. 5. Note down ID and VGS readings for each step. 6. Repeat above procedure for 20V & 30V of VDS. Draw Graph between ID & VGS. OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS: 1. Initially set VGS to some value say 3V by varying V1.

2. Slowly vary V2 and note down ID and VDS 3. At particular value of VGS there a pinch off voltage between drain and source. If VDS< VP device works in the constant resistance region and IO is directly proportional to VDS. If VDS>VP device works in the constant current region. 4. Repeat above procedure for different values of VGS and draw graph between ID
VS

VDS.

TABULAR COLUMN:

VGS = VDS (Volts)

V ID (Amps) VGS = VDS (Volts) V ID (Amps)

VDS= VGS (V)

(Volts) ID(A) VDS = VGS (V) (Volts) ID(A)

MODEL GRAPH:

Fig: Transfer Characteristics

fig: Output Characteristics

RESULT:

STUDY OF IGBT CHARACTERISTICS

AIM: To study the Output and Transfer Characteristics of IGBT. Apparatus required: S.No. 01 02 03 04 Name of the equipment IGBT characteristics Trainer Patch chords DC Voltmeter DC Ammeter Range 0V-20V 0V-50V 0-500mA 01 Adequate 01 01 01 Qty

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

PROCEDURE: TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS: 1. Make all connections as per the circuit diagram. 2. Initially keep V1 & V2 at minimum position and R1 & R2 middle position. 3. Set VCE to some say 10V. 4. Slowly vary Gate Emitter voltage VGE by varying V1. 5. Note down IC and VGE readings for each step. 6. Repeat above procedure for 20V & 25V of VDS. Draw Graph between ID & VGS.

OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS: 1. Initially set VGE to some value say 5V by varying V1. 2. Slowly vary V2 and note down IC and VCE readings. 3. At particular value of VGS there a pinch off voltage VP between Collector and Emitter. If VCE< VP device works in the constant resistance region and IC is directly proportional to VCE. If VCE>VP device works in the constant current region. 4. Repeat above procedure for different values of VGE and draw graph between IC
VS

VGE.

TABULAR COLUMN:

VCE = VGE (Volts)

V IC (Amps) VCE =V VGE (Volts) IC (Amps)

VGE= VCE (V)

(Volts) IC(A) VGE = VCE (V) (Volts) IC(A)

MODEL GRAPH:

Fig: Transfer Characteristics

fig: Output Characteristics

RESULT:

R-C TRIGGERING
AIM: To study the Resistance-capacitance (RC) Triggering circuit of SCR. APPARATUS REQUIRED: S.No. 01 02 03 04 Name of the equipment Resistance-Capacitance Firing Circuit Patch chords Range 01 Adequate 01 01 Qty

CRO with differential module R-Load

0-200/2A

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

PROCEDURE: 1. Make all connections as per the circuit diagram.

2. Give the AC Power supply 20V/1A from the source indicated in the front panel. 3. Connect Load i.e., Rheostat of 200 between two points. 4. Switch ON Power supply and observe the wave forms of Input & Output at a time in the CRO.CH-1&CH-2 5. Slowly vary the control Resistor RC, that Firing angle can vary from 0-180. 6. Observe various voltage waveforms across load, SCR and other points, by varying the Load Resistance and Firing RC part. 7. Compare practical obtained voltage waveform with theoretical waveform and observe the Firing angle in R-C Triggering.

Model graph:

RESULT:

RESISTANCE TRIGGERING
AIM: To study the Resistance Triggering circuit of SCR. APPARATUS REQUIRED: S.No. 01 02 03 04 Name of the equipment Resistance Firing Circuit Patch chords Range 01 Adequate 01 01 Qty

CRO with differential module R-Load

0-200/2A

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

PROCEDURE: 1. Make all connections as per the circuit diagram. 2. Give the AC Power supply 20V/1A from the source indicated in the front panel. 3. Connect Load i.e., Rheostat of 200 between two points. 4. Switch ON Power supply and observe the wave forms of Input & Output at a time in the CRO.CH-1&CH-2

5. Slowly vary the control Resistor RC, that Firing angle can vary from 0-90. 6. Observe various voltage waveforms across load, SCR and other points, by varying the Load Resistance and Firing RC part. 7. Compare practical obtained voltage waveform with theoretical waveform and observe the Firing angle in Resistance Triggering.

MODEL GRAPH:

RESULT:

UJT TRIGGERING
AIM: To study Firing of SCR using UJT Relaxation Oscillator and also to study UJT Relaxation Oscillator in unsynchronized mode APPARATUS REQUIRED: S.No. 01 02 03 04 Name of the equipment UJT FIRING CIRCUIT Patch chords & Probes Range 01 Adequate 01 01 Qty

CRO with differential module R-Load

0-200/2A

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

PROCEDURE: 1. First observe the waveforms at different points in circuit and also trigger output T1 and T1` observe the pulses are synchronized. 2. Now make the connections as per circuit using AC source, UJT Relaxation Oscillator, SCRs and Loads.

3. Observe the waveforms across the load and SCR and other points, by varying the variable resistor Rc and resistance load, observe firing angle of SCR. 4. Use differential module for observing two waveforms (input and output) simultaneously in channel 1 and channel 2. 5. Check the waveforms for large value of RC and small value of RC and also triggering points of SCR. FOR RELAXATION OSCILLATOR: 1. Short the CF capacitor to the diode bridge rectifier to get filtered AC Output. 2. We get equidistance pulses at the output of pulse transformer. 3. The frequency of pulse can be varied by varying the potentiometer. 4. Observe that capacitor charging and discharging time periods and calculate frequency and RC time constant of UJT Relaxation Oscillator by using given formulas.

MODEL GRAPH:

RESULT:

SPEED CONTROL OF THREE PHASE WOUND INDUCTION MOTOR

AIM: To control the speed of three phase wound rotor induction motor. APPARATUS REQUIRED: S.No. 01 02 03 04 05 06 Name of the equipment Chopper module Patch chords & Probes Range 01 Adequate 01 01 01 01 Qty

CRO R-Load 3 phase auto transformer 3 phase wound rotor induction motor

0-50/2A 415V/10A --

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

PROCEDURE: 1. Make Power circuit connections as shown in the circuit diagram. 2. Give 3 phase supply to the wound rotor induction motor, through 3 phase auto transformer. 3. Now, the rotor terminals(R,Y,B) of induction motor is connected to the respective terminals(R,Y,B) of motor control unit. 4. Connect the load rheostat (50 ohm) across load terminals and also CRO probe. 5. Keeping duty cycle knob at minimum position switch on the chopper firing circuit.

6. Keeping auto transformer at minimum position switch on the 3 phase mains. Switch on the chopper power circuit using 3 phase MCB. 7. Increase the auto transformer voltage slowly(up to 30% of auto T/F output ) for suitable value such that motor rotates 8. Vary duty cycle of the chopper firing circuit in steps and note down corresponding rpm. 9. Plot a graph of duty cycle against speed. TABULAR COLUMN: Sl.No Duty cycle In % Speed in RPM

MODEL GRAPH:

RESULT:

CLOSED LOOP SPEED CONTROL OF 1HP DC MOTOR

AIM: To control the speed of the DC motor using thyristorised converter unit. APPARATUS REQUIRED: S.No. 01 02 03 Name of the equipment Thyristorised drive for DC motor. Patch chords & Probes Range 01 Adequate 01 Qty

CRO

04 05

Isolation transformer(With tappings) 1hp DC motor

--

01 01

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

PROCEDURE: 1. Connect DC motor field & armature terminals to respective points in the power circuit and speed sensor to feedback terminals socket. Connect the volt meter & ammeter to the respective points. 2. Circuit connections are made as shown in the circuit diagram. 3. Check the connections and conform the connections made are correct before switching on mains supply. 4. Keeping all the knobs at minimum position. 5. Keeping PID controllers switches ON (down ward) position. 6. Switch ON the field supply to the motor. 7. Switch ON the firing controller power supply switch. 8. Set the rpm to suitable value (say 800 rpm) and switch ON the power circuit.

9. Using P,I,D knobs adjust the running rpm to set rpm by varying P gain, I timing , D gain. 10. Load the motor up to 3-4A (in steps of 1A)and note down the speed for each step.Observe the current & voltage wave forms using CRO. 11. Slowly reduce the load, set rpm to minimum value, Switch off MCB. Switch off the triggering circuit, Switch off field supply & remove the connections.

TABULAR COLUMN:

Set RPM=800 rpm Sl.No Load current Running RPM

Set RPM=1000 rpm

Sl.No

Load current

Running RPM

MODEL GRAPH:

RESULT:

SINGLE PHASE DUAL CONVERTER

AIM: To study the dual converter with R & L load. APPARATUS REQUIRED: S.No. 01 02 03 04 05 06 Name of the equipment Single phase dual converter.(power circuit & firing circuit.) Patch chords & Probes CRO Isolation transformer(With tappings) R load L load(center tapped) Range 0-200 ohm / 5A 300-0-300mH/5A 01 Adequate 01 01 01 01 Qty

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: NON- CIRCULATING CURRENT MODE:

CIRCULATING CURRENT MODE:

PROCEDURE: NON- CIRCULATING CURRENT MODE: 1. Make all connections as per the non circulatory circuit diagram. 2. Connect R-load across load terminals. 3. Connect the input AC supply to the power circuit through an Isolating Transformer(take input voltage 30V) 4. Select the NCC mode in firing circuit. 5. Give the firing pulses and keep P-converter in ON position and also put on the MCB switch. 6. By varying the firing angle observe related out put waveforms in the CRO.Tabulate all the readings. 7. Repeat all above procedure for RL-load. CIRCULATING CURRENT MODE: 1. Make all connections as per the circulatory circuit diagram. 2. Connect R-load across load terminals. 3. Connect the input AC supply to the power circuit through an Isolating Transformer(take input voltage 30V) 4. Select the CC mode in firing circuit. 5. Give the firing pulses and keep P-converter in ON position and also put on the MCB switch. 6. By varying the firing angle observe related out put waveforms in the CRO.Tabulate all the readings. 7. Repeat all above procedure for RL-load. TABULAR COLUMN: S.No. Input Voltage (V in) Firing angle in Degrees Output voltage (V0) Theoretical Practical Output Current (I0) Theoretical Practical

MODULE CALCULATIONS: V0 I0 = (22V / ) * (Cos1) = (22V / Z) * (Cos1)

= Firing Angle = RMS Value across transformer output

MODEL GRAPH:

RESULT: The single phase dual converter with R & RL load is studied.

PARALLEL INVERTER
AIM: To study the parallel inverter. APPARATUS REQUIRED: S.No. 01 02 03 04 05 Name of the equipment Parallel inverter circuit. Patch chords & Probes CRO Regulated power supply R load Range 30V/5A 0-200 ohm / 5A 01 Adequate 01 01 01 Qty

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

PRCEDURE: 1. Make all connections as per the circuit, and give regulated power supply 30V/5A. 2. Give trigger pulses from firing circuit to gate and cathode of SCRs T1 & T2. 3. Set input voltage 15V, connect load across load terminals. 4. Now switch ON the DC supply, switch ON the trigger output pulses. 5. Observe the output voltage waveforms across load by varying the frequency pot. 6. Repeat the above same procedure for different value of L,C load values. 7. Switch off the DC supply first and then switch off the inverter.

(switch off the trigger pulses will lead to short circuit)

MODEL GRAPH:

RESULT: