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‘We stand perplexed and stupefied before the phenomenon of Nazism, because we know

nothing about man, or at any rate have only a lopsided and distorted picture of him. We
stand face to face with the terrible question of evil and do not even know that is before
us, let alone what to pit against it. And even if we did know, we still could not understand
how it could happen here’ (C.G.Jung)

Adolph Eichmann
An Archetype of Evil or just a case of Blind Obedience?

By Nestor Almada, Dip Mayo S Astrol. (UK), Cert. Vedic Astrol. AIVS (USA)

In his book ‘The Murderers Among Us’ characteristics. Cripples and hunchbacks
Simon Wiesenthal wrote ‘I saw Adolph were often distrusted. Some medieval
Eichmann for the first time on the laws regarded ugly and deformed people
opening day of his trial in the courtroom more likely to be guilty of crimes.
in Jerusalem. For nearly sixteen years I During the eighteenth and nineteenth
had thought on him practically every century, some eminent neurologists
day and every night. In my mind I had considered that skulls and brains of
built up the image of a demonic criminals showed unmistakable
superman. Instead I saw a frail, peculiarities. In Italy, a well-known
nondescript, shabby fellow in a glass criminologist named Lombroso
cell. Everything about Eichmann seemed suggested that criminals were born and
drawn with charcoal: his grayish face, not made. And that they could be
his balding head, his clothes, There was distinguishing from non-criminals by
nothing demoniac about him: he looked certain stigmata, i.e.: excessive hairiness,
like a timid bookkeeper’ heavy jaws, high cheekbones, and large
drooping ears. Other experts suggested
Markus Wolf, a former head of the East that ‘muscular’ types of individuals were
German foreign intelligence service, at more likely to be criminals.
the Nuremberg Trials, made similar Adolph Eichmann did not seem to fit
observation ‘ There, before my eyes any of those physical characteristics. He
were the people who had been found was not a ‘muscular type’. Neither he
responsible for terrible things, They resembled any of the sketches in the Dr
were the greatest leaders of the Nazi Cesare Lombroso’s books. He looked
regime who were still alive. I have seen more like a bureaucrat than a demon.
their photographs, in all their former
pomp and glory. In Nuremberg, I saw Adolph Eichmann was born in Solingen,
normal, simple people sitting in the Rhineland (7oE05, 51W10) on March
dock. They seemed like staff in a railway 19th 1906, at 8h15’ (Data and Chart from
station or in a post office’ Astrodienst).

Do criminals need to look like demons? Gemini rising, Sun in Pisces does no
There is an old myth that associates indicate a demoniac appearance but
criminality with particular physical rather of a retiring and bookish-looking

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type. However, Moon in Capricorn Anti-Semitism in Germany was not a
without harmonious aspects from other Hitler’s invention. It existed not only in
planets can provide the clue of Germany but in other European
Eichmann ruthless mind and intellect. countries as well. Hate against Jews
appears to be of a religious origin.
Martin Luther, founder of Protestantism
was not only an anti-Semite bigot, but he
believed in '‘absolute obedience to
political authority'’ (1). This could have
influence the ‘cultural values’ of Nazi
Philosophy.
Luther wanted all Jews out of Germany
to be deprived of ‘all their cash and
jewels and silver and gold’. And that is
what the Nazis did. Luther also wanted
‘that their synagogues or schools be set
on fire, that their houses be broken up
Kroiz suggested that with this aspect, the and destroyed, that the Jews be put
Luna vibrations for evil are the under a roof or stable, like the gypsies,
strongest. He added ‘the qualities that in misery and captivity. The Nazis did
go to make up a social human being, this as well.
happily adjusted to life, are completely
absent’. Wiesenthal correctly observed Jews were also unwanted in other
‘Eichmann’s great strength was the he countries. Pope Benedict XIV wanted all
treated the Jewish problem Jews out of Polish cities. In His
unemotionally. He was the most Encyclical, Benedict XIV wrote:
dangerous man of all- the man with no Another threat to Christians has been
human feeling’. the influence of Jewish faithlessness.
This influence was strong because
Wiesenthal found everything Christians and Jews were living in the
incompressible about Eichmann. He same cities and towns. The Jews have so
could not explain why he became what replaced the Christians that some
he was. He found nothing. Eichmann parishes are about to lose their
came from a family with religious ministers because their revenues have
background and his father was a member dwindled so drastically’. He added,
of the Presbyterian Church. Benedikt Jews are cruel taskmasters. By means of
Schwager, head of the Jewish their particular practice of commerce,
community, awarded his father with a they amass a great store of money and
high Austrian decoration. they by an exorbitant rate of interest
Apparently Wiesenthal observations utterly destroy the wealth and
were not objective enough. He could not inheritance of Christians’. In another
believe that a man who had a sound paragraph, Benedict wrote ‘ we promise
religious upbringing could be an anti- you that when the situation arises, we
Semite and commit such atrocities as will cooperate energetically and
Eichmann did. In fact the opposite effectively with those whose combined
appears to be the truth. authority and power are appropriate to

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remove this stain of shame from There was nothing I wouldn’t do for
Poland’. Thus, the ghettoization of the them’, he wrote.
Jews was an ancient Christian agenda.
Jung, in his book ‘The Psychology of
St Bernard wrote to the clergy of Eastern Nazism’ argue the German Psyche was
France: ‘Jews are eminent remainders possessed by an archetype called Wotan,
for us of the Lord’s suffering. On this the god of storm and frenzy, the
account they are scattered through all unleasher of passions and the lust of
lands in order that they may witnesses to battle’. The Nazi party was, according to
our redemption while they pay the just Jung, a reflection of the unfathomable
penalties for so great crime’ (Epistle depth of Wotan’s character. This could
363) be Jung’s explanation. ’The gods are
without doubt personifications of
Peter, abbot of Cluny send a letter to psychic forces. As an autonomous
Louis, King of France and advised him psychic factor, Wotan produces effects in
to punish their excesses and to strip the collective life of a people and
them of the property they had taken from thereby reveals his own nature’. But
Christians or had acquired by usury’ Germans did not receive messages of
moral and religious law. Germans
Under Alexander III heavy penalties decided to submit their personal
were imposed to Christians working as autonomies to their Fuhrer. ‘It has
domestics servants for Jews. ‘Let them always been terrible to fall into the
not continually devote themselves to the hands of a living god’, added Jung.
service of Jews for a wage’, Advised
Alexander. Hermann Hesse, deeply concerned with
the authoritarian enculturation of
Allport argue that ‘while the creeds of Germany, wrote ‘You Germans more
the great religions are universalistic, all than any other people are accustomed to
stressing brotherhood, the practice of obedience. Your people have obeyed so
these creeds is often divisive and brutal. easily, so very willingly and gladly,
Even more, religion is in fact a focus of reluctant to take the slightest step that
prejudice, because it usually stands for did not afford the satisfaction of
more than faith. Religion is the pivot of carrying out an order or complying with
the culture. Perhaps that is why the a regulation. You are the most pious
clergy justify ethnic prejudices with people in the world. But what gods your
religious sanctions. piety has created! Kaisers and drill
sergeants!’
According to Jung, religion has an
enormous influence on the entire life of
the society. This is because ‘ all official The Founders of the Nazi party were
religious doctrines actually belong to the anti-Semites and anti-Semitism was part
collective consciousness of the race’. of the Nazi agenda. Eichmann was an
anti-Semite because he was a Nazi (2).
For Eichmann the gods were the
fatherland and the NAZI party. ‘I served .
the gods my whole being and faith.

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Hitler’s racist ideologies involved two and at the same time, they were blocking
plans. The Lebensraum (Living Space) the movement of non-Jewish population
was a long-term process of racial from the countryside into the cities.
consolidation in the newly annexed The Nazi technocrats arrived to the
territories. The Endlosung (Final conclusion that a removal of the Jews
Solution) was the elimination of all and confiscation of their property could
European Jews. It was meant to expel solve a number of problems
them to the extremities of the German simultaneously.
sphere of influence. Jews were to be The expulsion policy failure created a
deported first to Lublin and later to human bottleneck. The sealing of the
Madagascar. Ghettos resulted in a catastrophe of
Madagascar was the solutions dreamed enormous proportions. According to
by the anti-Semites. It was considered Hilberg (1985), over half million of
the ideal dumping ground for all Polish Jews died in the Ghettos due to
European Jews. Apart from France, epidemic and starvation.
Great Britain also needed to be defeated;
otherwise, the Madagascar plan could Between September 1939 and the
not be implemented. summer of 1941, the planning German
The demographic planners were intelligentsia suggested the ‘Final
increasingly frustrated by the difficulty Solution’ for reasons that appeared
encounter with such a massive logical to them. This ‘solution’ was
population transfer. England was not gradually developed from the lower
defeated and in Europe, nobody wanted planning levels and proposed to the
to accept the expelled Jews. upper levels of the Nazi bureaucrat’s (3).

Browning (p 30) argue that Hitler approved the ‘Final Solution’ in


‘Ghettoization of the Jews was not a October 1941. He was confident that the
conscious preparatory step planned by victory in Russia was likely to be before
Hitler to facilitate the mass murder. winter.
Neither did it have the set task of
decimating the Jewish population. In Browning (p 60), wrote that ‘Holocaust
Fact, Ghettoization was carried out at was not a mystical event beyond human
different times in different ways for understanding, but one that resulted from
different reasons on the initiative of local the rational means employed by German
authorities’. technocrats to get rid of a superfluous
population’
Aly & Heim (quoted in Browning)
suggested that ‘the Nazi technocrats
decided that East European Jews were But why all those Nazis were
not only part of the superfluous transformed from bureaucrats into mass
population. Jews were also considered murderers? One of the reasons,
an obstacle to modernization. Most of according to Browning (p56) was
them were poor and were monopolizing personal ambition. ‘They had joined the
the pre-industrial handicraft sector. Jews, party and had taken positions and made
the Nazis believed were preventing a careers dealing with the ghettoized
rationalization of industrial production Jews. When the mass murder began, the

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perpetrators of the Final Solution would
carry out their task with the same Frawley suggested that an ill-placed and
ingenuity and inventiveness that ghetto malefic Moon is often found in the chart
managers had previously employed to of criminals and of those suffering
maintain ghetto life under great mental disorders.
constraint’ Eichmann’s Mercury squares with
Eichmann’s birth charts suggest that he Uranus in Capricorn, and according to
was a career minded and a very Carter, this is a contact of intolerance.
ambitious man. This is indicated by the He suggested that this aspect ‘It is
Moon in Capricorn closed to the Mid sometimes a criminal influence,
Heaven. Most planets are above the apparently sufficing to turn the whole
horizon. Neptune, the ruler of his Sun tenor of an otherwise not particular evil
sign is in the second house. Pisces, his map into the wrong direction’. It was
Sun sign rule all matters related to the therefore understandable that Eichmann
XII house. This house rules deportations was found to be the ‘most suitable man’
and all places of detention such as to do the job. This is a case were ‘normal
prisons, concentration camps and psychology’ can not be applied
ghettos. successfully. Eichmann is a case of a
‘potentially evil mind’ influenced by a
After studying books about Psychology ‘pathological environment’. Jung
of crime, about what type of early suggested that in such environment,
experiences may turn a child into a collective evil forces could overwhelm
criminal and having found no individual Psychology. ‘The change of
explanation. Wiesenthal wrote: ‘I had character brought about the up-rush of
made a mistake: I though of Eichmann collective forces is amazing, a gentle
as an ordinary criminal, which he was and reasonable being can be
not. In his case the problem of early transformed into a maniac or a savage
childhood and environment that usually beast’, Jung wrote.
lead to crime simply didn’t exist’
Eichmann was a ‘XII House man’.
Wiesenthal observed that ‘Eichmann Moon in Capricorn mission found its
emerged as the top executive of the ‘niche’ in all activities ruled by this
annihilation machinery’. Like Hitler, house.
Eichmann was born with the Moon in The XII house is the hose of the ‘hidden
Capricorn, but without harmonious enemies’. Eichmann joined the NSDAP
aspect to it. Kroitz wrote ’ Should the (NAZI party) when this was considered
Capricorn person turn to criminal, an illegal organization in Austria.
especially the Luna Capricorn, he Mercury, the ruler of the Ascendant is in
becomes the toughest, most vicious the XII house. Eichmann used his
criminal imaginable. Luna Capricorn natural intellectual curiosity in this area.
has been called in Astrology ‘The Figure He was assigned to gather information
of the Devil’ this suggests a about the ‘Freemasons conspiracy and
temperament that can plot with complete set up an index of prominent Jews who
coldness, and execute premeditated were also Freemasons.
crimes that are carried out with care After becoming a learned expert in
and exactitude of high enterprise’. Freemasons, Eichmann developed and

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impressive knowledge about Zionism is in Aries and Mars, its ruler, is also the
and Jews en general. He learned Hebrew XII. Eichmann made a large fortune
and become a Gestapo observer at trading in human freedom.
Jewish meetings. He become a ‘leading Being regarded as an ‘expert’ in Jewish
expert on Jewish Affairs’ issues, Eichmann was appointed by
Heydrich (also born with the Sun in
Apparently Eichmann was personally Pisces), to handle the Office for Jewish
initiated into the new policy of mass Emigration’. This was the only agency
murder. Direction of this policy was authorized to issue permits to Jews
given at the center, and instruction was wishing to leave the Country. Nearly
sent. The killing machine was set in half of Vienna’s 180,000 Jews managed
motion. to purchase their freedom to emigrate by
handling everything they owned. Allport
One of the negative characteristics of a correctly argued that ‘outright greed is
Moon in Capricorn person is what Jones certainly a cause of prejudice.
describe as ‘Justification of Self, which Rationalization of greed is a principal
reacts with high opportunism to every source of prejudice. The formula is
chance for becoming necessary in some simple enough: Greed leads to grabbing
given situation’. and this leads to justification.
Eichmann in his memoirs was not only
remorseless but unable to admit his own But was Eichmann born an ‘evil man’?
guilt as well. Eichmann wrote: ‘I saw Wiesenthal found no rational
how, by a few words, through a single, explanation why an ordinary person like
abrupt order of one individual, whom Adolph Eichmann, could become the
the regime empowered, field of greatest mass murderer of the XX
annihilation was created’. Century. So far astrology is concerned,
Eichmann was born with an ‘evil’ lunar
Sun in Pisces indicates ‘the need to be position. But was this astrological aspect
submitted to a stronger will’. It also enough to made an evil out of him?
indicates the tendency to play the role of
a victim. Eichmann, in his writing, Ancient astrologers believed that Gods
considered of being himself a ‘victim of and Demos are within our own Psyche.
the circumstances’. He wrote, ‘Because They are represented by the planetary
I saw hell, death and the devil. Because energies of our own chart. The highest
I had to witness the insanity of energies of the planets represent the
annihilation. Because I was reined in as Devas or Gods of the mind and intellect.
one of the many horses and could not On the lowest level, they become the
break out either to the right or the left Asuras or Demons. These are powers of
because of the will of the coachman and falsehood that work through illusion,
his orders…’ cruelty, deception, arrogance and
negativity.
Eichmann’s XII House is heavily
tenanted. Jupiter is in this House. Jung called these negative elements of
Mercury, his ruler sign and Venus, the our Psyche ‘the Shadow’. This entire
significator of the second house are also negative and destructive characteristic
in this house. The cusp of the XII house remains unknown to us. This is because;

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we denied them expression in life for in which we humans more or less
being incompatible with our chosen inevitably participate.
conscious attitude. Due to constrain
imposed to us by society, we are unable Hitler was echoing the evil of the
to express and become conscious of our German mind. But how the collective
inferior traits. In ‘psychotics times’ like German Psychology came to be? The
in the case of Nazi Germany, The Nazis evils of the glorification of war and of
removed all legal protection from the the absolute power of the authoritarian
Jews. Criminal behavior was encouraged state; the misguided belief in the racial
and rewarded. The moral restrain from superiority of Germans, the hatred
religious authorities was non-existent. against Jews, the contempt for
The silence of the churches was democracy were not the creation of
considered a tacit approval of the abuses Hitler's mind alone. Those evils were the
committed against such unfortunate refection of many sick and unbalanced
minorities. minds of scholars, religious leaders,
philosophers, historians and teachers,
. during the century before Hitler.
Jung suggested ‘ It was a mistake to
regard Psyche as a purely personal affair
and to explain it exclusively from a Alexander Solzhenitsyn wrote “If only
personal point of view. Such a mode of there were people somewhere,
explanation is only applicable to the insidiously committing evil deeds, and it
individual in his ordinary everyday were necessary only to separate them
occupations and relationships. If from the rest of us and destroy them. But
however, he added, some trouble occurs, the line dividing good and evil cuts
perhaps in the form of and unforeseen through the heart of every human being.
and somewhat unusual event, instantly And who is willing to destroy a piece of
instinctual forces are called up, forces his own heart?”
which appear to be wholly unexpected,
new and strange. They can not longer be
explained in terms of personal motives’.
Collective forces are powerful in such
circumstances. The worst of human Notes:
nature can be awakened and the (1) Since the peace of Westphalia in
‘shadow’ expresses its destructive and 1648, ‘Acceptance of autocracy and
evil nature. blind obedience to petty tyrants who
ruled as princes become ingrained in
. the German mind’ (Shirer)

(2) Anti-Semitic points of the NAZI


Philosopher Paul Carus suggested that Party program promulgated on
evil is a very real phenomenon, but it is February 24, 1920, in a Munich beer
not a thing, with physical properties of hall stated ‘the Jews were to be
its own. Evil can be expressed through denied office and even citizenship in
human actions. But evil it is not an entity Germany and excluded from the
with a will of its own. Evil is a process press. All who had entered the Reich

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after august 1914, were to be Deutsche Ostarbeit, Reichsstelle fur
expelled’ (Shirer 1978, P41) Raumordnung, Reichskommissariat
fur die Festigung des Deutschen
(3) According to Heim and Aly, the Volkstums and Abteilung
planning intelligentsia (Planende Bevolkerungswesen und Fursorge.
Intelligenz) were several obscure (Browning, P60)
agencies such as Reichskuratorium
fur Wirtschaftlichkeit, Institut fur

References

Allport, G. - (1958) ‘The Nature of Prejudice’ –Addison-Wesley Publishing Co - NY


Benedict XIV – (1751) ‘On Jewish and Christians Living in the Same Place’ – Encyclical
Promulgated on June 14, 1751
Brask, P. – ‘Jung’s Shadow: Two Troubling Essays by Jung’
Browning, C. – ‘The Path to Genocide: Essays on the Launching the Final Solution’ – Cambridge
University Press - London
Carter, C. – (1975) ‘The Astrological Aspects’ –L.N. Fowler & Co. LTD – London
Frawley, D. – (1990) ‘The Astrology of the Seers” – Passage Press - Utah
Hesse, H. – (1981) ‘If the War goes on’ –Pan Books LTD - London
Hilberg, R. – (1985) ‘The Destruction of the European Jews’ -NY
Jones, M. – (1982) ‘Astrology and Why it Works’ –Routledge & Kegan Paul – London
Jung, C. – (1964) ‘Man and his Symbols’ – Aldus Books LTD
Jung, C. – (1986) ‘ Memories, Dreams, Reflections’ – William Collins Sons & Co. LTD -
Glasgow
Jung, C. – (1989) ‘The Psychology of Nazism’- Princeton UP
Kimel, A. - “Why Did Ordinary Men Kill?” – on-line Holocaust Magazine
Kroiz, E – (1987) ‘Horoscopes’ –Tophi Books – London
Shirer, W. – (1978) ‘The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich’ –Redwood Burn LTD - UK
Tucker, W. - (1969) ‘The How, What and Why of Astrology’- Astrological Publications – Delhi
Tucker, W. - (1974) ‘Destiny, Cybernetics & Astrology’ – Astrological Publications - Delhi
Wiesenthal, S. - (1967) ‘The Murderers Among Us’ - William Heinemman LTD
Wolf, M. (2005) ‘Hitler’s Henchmen in the Dock’ – BBC News 2005/11/19
Sakoian & Acker – (1974) ‘The Astrologer’s Handbook’ – Peter Davies LTD - London

Copyright Nestor Almada (2006)


Nestor Almada was born in Cordoba, Argentina. He studied astrology with the Mayo
School of Astrology (UK), Vedic Astrology and Ayurveda with Dr David Frawley,
founder of the America Institute of Vedic Studies and Homeopathy and Biochemistry
with the Grace Medical Mission (India).
Other Studies: University of New England, Dip in Modern Languages (Italian).
Macquire University, Crt in Lang. (French.).
University of Melbourne, Grad Dip in Information and Communication Technology Ed.
Hawthorn Institute of Education, Grad Dip in Education.
Universidad Tecnologica Nacional (Argentina), Degree in Engineering (Electronics).
Worked as an engineer in Europe and South Africa and as a teacher and Linguist in
Australia.
Presently studying Psychology at Monash University

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