Geography Test Series( Total 12 Test ) 1st Test ( 14th July ) (Geomorphology & Climatology)

1-Read your material or prepared notes as well as standard Books Like -Savinder Singh, D.S.Lal, Khullar 2- We are Providing some Internet links to clarify and enrich your knowledge and understanding more for 1st Test Internet Links :
Factors controlling landform development 1- www.scribd.com/doc/128207931/1-Factors-Controlling-LandformDevelopment-Sanjeev 2- www.blessan.wordpress.com/2010/07/24/earth%E2%80%99s-movementand-factors-controlling-land-form-development/ 3- www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/10q.html 4- www.sofia.usgs.gov/publications/papers/wsp1255/PDF/wrsf_1255/pdfs/wrsf _geomorphology.pdf endogenetic and exogenetic forces 1- http://www.cms.gcg11.org/attachments/article/63/Land%20Form %20Features.pdf 2- http://books.google.co.in/books? id=dC7qhGQpBYkC&pg=PA110&lpg=PA110&dq=endogenetic+and+exog enetic+forces&source=bl&ots=5BcYWXcFFD&sig=3tMmFXsK3lUDUCe-ws10D23yfs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_omUYfXAsjirAflkYDgCg&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw origin and evolution of the earths crust 1- http://cseindiaportal.wordpress.com/2012/10/06/origin-and-evolution-ofearths-crust/ 2- http://books.google.co.in/books? id=TcaBiy9cO9YC&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=origin+and+evolution+of+the +earth %E2%80%99s+crust&source=bl&ots=HDJuWAQXG9&sig=YJwmCsZXJntdn 8FSn0bAfFzhwPk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=i62UYm5I9HirAel2IDICg&ved=0CD8Q6AEwBDgK#v=onepage&q=origin %20and%20evolution%20of%20the%20earth%E2%80%99s %20crust&f=false fundamentals of geomagnetism 1- http://www.geo.arizona.edu/Paleomag/book/chap01.pdf 2- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleomagnetism physical conditions of the earths interior 1- http://quake.mit.edu/hilstgroup/CoreMantle/EarthCompo.pdf 2- http://chestofbooks.com/science/geology/Intro/Physical-State-Of-TheEarth-s-Interior.html#.UbbIF-fPWf0 3- http://classes.geology.illinois.edu/04FallClass/geo250/lectures/lect18_interi or.html 4- http://einstein.byu.edu/~masong/htmstuff/textbookpdf/C30.pdf Geosyncline

1- http://www.preservearticles.com/2012010519891/short-essays-ongeosynclines-and-mountains.html 2- http://www.igc.usp.br/pessoais/renatoalmeida/Bibliografias/Aubouin_cap1e 2_menor.pdf 3- http://gsabulletin.gsapubs.org/content/59/7/649.full.pdf continental drift, sea-floor spreading; plate tectonics 1- http://einstein.byu.edu/~masong/htmstuff/textbookpdf/C31.pdf 2- http://einstein.byu.edu/~masong/htmstuff/textbookpdf/C29.pdf 3- http://einstein.byu.edu/~masong/htmstuff/textbookpdf/C32.pdf 4- http://einstein.byu.edu/~masong/htmstuff/textbookpdf/C33.pdf 5- http://einstein.byu.edu/~masong/htmstuff/textbookpdf/C34.pdf 6- http://www.earthds.info/pdfs/EDS_17.PDF 7- http://www.nos.org/media/documents/316courseE/ch3.pdf isostasy 1- http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange1/current/lectures/topog raphy/topography.html 2- http://www.es.ucsc.edu/~pkoch/EART_110A/Lectures/L11_sostasy.pdf 3- http://academic.emporia.edu/aberjame/ice/lec09/lec9.htm 4- http://www.virtualuppermantle.info/Isostasy.htm 5- http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/coastlines-affected-by-sea-levelchange-isostasy/4025.html 6- http://milesmathis.com/iso.pdf 7- http://www.nos.org/media/documents/316courseE/ch3.pdf recent views on mountain building 1- http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/10k.html 2- http://www.academia.edu/2315403/Plate_Tectonics__Continental_Drift_and_Mountain_Building_W._Frisch_R._Blakey_M._Mesche de_ 3- http://www.uh.edu/~geos6g/1376/tectonics7.html 4- http://gsmnras.oxfordjournals.org/content/6/8/486.full.pdf 5- http://www.thule.org/crustaluplift/ volcanicity 1- http://www.aos.wisc.edu/~aos915/Robock_2000.pdf 2- http://climate.envsci.rutgers.edu/pdf/EGECVolcanicEruptions.pdf 3- http://www.aist.go.jp/aist_e/research_results/publications/pamphlet/today/ volcanic_e.pdf 4- http://www.co.jackson.or.us/files/section%2009.pdf 5- http://geology.com/volcanoes/types-of-volcanic-eruptions/ 6- http://opencourseware.kfupm.edu.sa/colleges/cs/es/geol446/files%5C5_Handouts_04-Volcano_Activity.pdf earthquake 1- http://saarc-sdmc.nic.in/pdf/earthquake.pdf 2- ftp://ftpdata.dnr.sc.gov/geology/Education/PDF/Earthquakes.pdf 3- http://chuma.cas.usf.edu/~juster/GLY2030-F06/notes-earthquakes.pdf 4- http://www.enviroliteracy.org/nsfmod/NaturesFury.pdf Tsunami 1- http://chuma.cas.usf.edu/~juster/GLY2030-F06/notes-tsunami.pdf

2- http://www.noaa.gov/factsheets/new%20version/tsunamis.pdf 3- http://www.stopdisastersgame.org/en/pdf/Tsunami_fact-sheet.pdf 4- http://www.embc.gov.bc.ca/em/hazard_preparedness/Earthquake_and_Tsu nami_Smart_Manual.pdf concepts of geomorphic cycles and landscape development 1- http://geographymat.blogspot.in/2011/02/fundamental-conecpts.html 2- http://uregina.ca/~sauchyn/geog423/time.html 3- http://uregina.ca/~sauchyn/geog423/models.html 4- http://books.google.co.in/books? id=U1T6y4KALbsC&pg=PA163&lpg=PA163&dq=concepts+of+geomorphi c+cycle+of+erosion&source=bl&ots=_GdDlWWuS3&sig=FGlQSmbdYbJRWrH2Di-xcXxLLI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8k69UYcCsTtrQekwYHgDA&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAzgU#v=onepage&q=concepts %20of%20geomorphic%20cycle%20of%20erosion&f=false Channel morphology 1- http://erpz.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/river_morph.pdf 2- http://malekhureport.blogspot.in/p/river-channel-morphology.html Erosion surfaces 1- http://libinfo.uark.edu/aas/issues/1965v19/v19a20.pdf Slope development 1- www.uccs.edu/~faculty/chuber/ges101/Chapt-16.doc 2- http://www.preservearticles.com/201101303776/what-are-the-factors-thatinfluence-the-slope-development.html 3- http://w3.salemstate.edu/~lhanson/gls210/gls210_slopes.htm 4- http://www2.fiu.edu/~draper/16_Fluvial.pdf Geohydrology 1- http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1423-c/pdf/geohyd.pdf 2- http://www.os.is/gogn/unu-gtp-sc/UNU-GTP-SC-10-0701.pdf Temperature and pressure belts of the world 1- http://www.cssforum.com.pk/css-optional-subjects/groupd/geography/14070-geography-one-pressure-belts-winds.html 2- http://salempress.com/store/samples/geography_basics/geography_basics _global_climates.htm 3- http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/pdfs/unit2.pdf 4- http://www.gvc2.gu.se/ngeo/deliang/14312_ch3.pdf 5- http://www.geo.hunter.cuny.edu/~fbuon/PGEOG_130/Lecture_pdfs/chapter 7gh.pdf heat budget of the earth 1- http://www.cas.manchester.ac.uk/documents/hughcoe/lecture62007[1].pdf 2- http://www.winentrance.com/general_knowledge/geography/earthinsolation-heat-budget.html atmospheric circulation 1- http://www.gvc2.gu.se/ngeo/deliang/14312_ch3.pdf 2- http://www.atmo.ttu.edu/schroeder/ATMO_1300/Notes/chapter8.pdf 3- http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/wxwise/class/gencirc.html 4- http://www.ess.uci.edu/~yu/class/ess55/lecture.5.circulation.all.pdf

atmospheric stability and instability 1- http://www.geo.utexas.edu/courses/387h/Lectures/Stability_Clouds.pdf 2- http://funnel.sfsu.edu/courses/metr200/handouts/stability_I.html Temperature inversion 1- http://geography.about.com/od/climate/a/inversionlayer.htm 2- http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/weather/tg/winvers/winvers1.htm 3- http://etap.org/demo/Earth_Science/es5/instruction3tutor.html 4- http://www.grdc.com.au/uploads/documents/GRDC_FS_Spray%20drift %20temp%20inversions1.pdf monsoons and jet streams 1- http://www.cherrapunjee.com/index.php?mid=59&pid=9 2- http://geographyias.blogspot.in/2011/04/jet-stream.html 3- http://www.preservearticles.com/2011111217180/recent-theories-of-theorigin-of-indian-monsoon-dynamic-concept.html 4- http://www.scribd.com/doc/28918818/Relation-Between-Jet-Stream-WithWesterlies-Indian-Summer-Monsoon 5- http://ietd.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/2666/7/07_chapter%201.pdf 6- http://derecho.math.uwm.edu/classes/TropMet/jetdisturb.pdf 7- http://www.troupe7.com/downloads/GI-2SOUTHWEST_MONSOONS_UNDERSTANDING_THE_SOUTHWEST_MONSOON S_AND_THEIR_INFLUENCE_ON_ANCIENT_TRADE_BETWEEN_THE_ROMANS.p df 8- http://www.cocorahs.org/FlavorsOfClimateVariability-Bell.pdf air masses and frontogenesis 1- http://atmo.tamu.edu/class/atmo251/book13fronts.pdf 2- http://www.gvc2.gu.se/ngeo/deliang/14312_ch4.pdf 3- http://www.ess.uci.edu/~yu/class/ess5/Chapter.9.airmass.pdf 4- http://metrofacultydevelopment.pbworks.com/f/chap8.pdf temperate and tropical cyclones 1- http://msi.nga.mil/MSISiteContent/StaticFiles/NAV_PUBS/APN/Chapt-36.pdf 2- http://www.mindset.co.za/resources//0000075783/0000184990/00001899 96/Learn%20Xtra%20Gr%2012%20Session%202%20(Mid-Latitude%20and %20Tropical%20Cyclones)%202012.pdf 3- http://ndma.gov.in/ndma/cyclonesinformation.html 4- http://www.irccbuildingregulations.org/pdf/03abcb_sept_2011.pdf 5- http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Tropical_cyclone types and distribution of precipitation 1- https://www.oakbay.sd61.bc.ca/staff/cataylor/SS10%20Precipitation %203%20Types%20Diagrams.pdf 2- http://geography.unt.edu/~mcgregor/Meteorology/Precipitation_Types.pdf 3- http://schools.cms.k12.nc.us/hiddenvalleyES/Documents/5th%20Grade %20EOG%20Study%20Guides/Precipitation.pdf 4- http://www.elmhurst.edu/~richs/EC/101/Lectures/Precipitation.pdf Weather and climate Koppens, Thornthwaites and Trewartha's classification of world climate 1- http://www.nafri.gov/courseinfo/nfdrs/Study_Areas/Study_Area_UT/Exercise %233/Ex3_Utah_Thornthwaite.pdf

2- http://www.gvc2.gu.se/ngeo/deliang/14312_ch6.pdf 3- http://uzspace.uzulu.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10530/899/Spatial %20estimation%20of%20future%20temperature%20changes%20over %20Africa.%20Wiseman%20Sinothi%20Mkhonza.pdf?sequence=1 Global climatic change and role and response of man in climatic changes 1- http://heartland.org/sites/default/files/SevenTheories.pdf 2- http://www.dialogue4health.org/pdfs/3_18_09/OBrien_Climate_Change.pdf 3- http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/media/pdf/r/6/informing-mitigation.pdf