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Mill Tips/Instructions are presented in a chronological order of completion. We strongly recommend you complete them in order. Whether you are planning on CNC'ing your mill or keeping it manual we recommend the first four procedures (through wash down).
We were tossed up about posting the some of the pictures as they show our machine in a fairly compromising condition. (How often does a supplier recommend disassembling their product?) But, we decided to post them for a few reasons:
We hate to false advertise, so we will show you exactly what youre getting. We have converted A LOT of Chinese machines from different suppliers and they all come in basically the same condition, we view them as assembled kits needing final fit and finish. Just because another supplier doesnt show the procedures doesnt mean it doesnt need to be done. We specialize in Chinese machines, we know every nut and bolt, all the other suppliers are just importers, they know VERY little about the actual product.
Connecting Your Industrial Hobbies Mill to Power Selecting the Correct Oil for Your Industrial Hobbies Square Column Mill Selecting a New Motor and VFD for Your Industrial Hobbies Mill
o of course selecting a new motor and VFD is optional
Cautions, Warnings, Setting up, and General Procedures Lapping the Y Axis Lapping the X Axis Lapping the Z-Axis
Casting Cleanup
Casting Cleanup
Wash Down
Wash Down
Miscellaneous
Basic Mill Footprint LatheMaster Slide Modification Install Power Feed Part1 Install Power Feed Part2
Please Note:
Your Industrial Hobbies mill comes with a 110V plug on the end of the cord. Please remove this plug, as it was never designed for the higher voltage. Future Industrial Hobbies mills will not have this plug installed at the factory. The biggest question you may have is whether or not the power cord with a 110V plug can take 220V. The answer is yes, without any problems. Wire/power cords are rated in 2 ways: Voltage and Amperage.
Our power cords are rated for a maximum of 500V, 220v is only 1/2 of the maximum voltage. The cords are 3-conductor 14 AWG rated for 13 Amps, the peak motor draw is just under 10 amps leaving 3 amps of headroom.
Danger: RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK. Connect only to a circuit protected by a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)
Warning: RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK. A qualified licensed electrician should make all electrical connections.
Selecting the Correct Oil for Your Industrial Hobbies Square Column Mill
Selecting the Correct Oil
Lubrication is not an exact science so there is often a range of viscosities that will work in a particular application. In the below chart you will notice that there is some overlap in the ranges, select the range where you do most of your machining. The general rule for gear oil is: the slower the gear operation the higher the oil viscosity or the higher the velocity the lower the viscosity. Spindle RPM 0-1500 500-2500 1500-3000 2000-3000 Recommended Oil Mobil DTE Heavy Medium Mobil DTE Light Mobil Velocite Oil #10 Mobil Velocite Oil #8 ISO Viscosity Grade 68 32 22 15
during high-speed operation you find excessive foaming of the #10 oil you can switch to something as light as #8 (please give us a call before you go to #8). We highly recommend use of the higher-grade machine oils, cheaper oils or oils not designed for machine use can have serious adverse effects.
Selecting a New Motor and VFD for Your Industrial Hobbies Mill
The Industrial Hobbies mill is designed to have an operational range from 100 to 1500 RPM with a low speed motor (included) or 200 to 3000 RPM with a 3400RPM spindle motor you supply. Operation in the low speed range is fairly straightforward: Connect the mill to power, add suitable oil and away you go. Running in the high-speed range takes a bit more adjustment, and is outlined in the following steps. When selecting a VFD and motor combination for the mill keep the following guidelines in mind for maximum machining performance.
* Will need to have the shaft cut down to the D80 size, which is available from motor repair shops for a nominal fee. ** We do not recommend using a motor greater than 2HP and do not warranty any damages that may result. But, on the other hand, we are not so ignorant to think customers will not try it. That being said, here is the motor that will fit and will not exceed the weight of the current motor.
limiting and protection circuits it will become the weakest link in your conversion to high-speed operation. Selecting a VFD that is in the next size range up from the motor you are choosing will give increased performance and less problems than one that is an exact match. This is because motor loading is measured over a period of time (thermal time constant) but it is possible to have short periods of very high current draw that will shut down the VFD, yet not adversely affect the motor. Now of course VFDs vary from manufacturer to manufacturer and you should discuss proper applications of their product with them.
Removing the Motor Removing the Head Removing the Table Removing the Saddle Removing the Column
Industrial Hobbies cannot stress that caution and common sense must be exercised when disassembling your mill. The components are very heavy and can cause severe injuries or worse if improperly handled or dropped. It is encouraged you enlist a few helpers when moving the pieces as many pieces weigh in excess of 200 pounds. As many of the pieces have sharp-machined edges it is also strongly recommended that gloves are worn during the process.
THINK SAFETY
We chose to do it right on the pallet and since the mill is bolted to the pallet as well it forms a secure platform.
Remove the top and bottom screw securing the switch cover.
Industrial Hobbies cannot stress that caution and common sense must be exercised when disassembling your mill. The components are very heavy and can cause severe injuries or worse if improperly handled or dropped. It is encouraged you enlist a few helpers when moving the pieces as many pieces weigh in excess of 200 pounds. As many of the pieces have sharp-machined edges it is also strongly recommended that gloves are worn during the process.
THINK SAFETY
Place one of the hand wheels on the Y axis and bring the table forward a few inches.
Reach under the head and remove the bolt underneath the head. That nut of that bolt will come off. Loosen one of the head bolts until it can go no further in the slot.
Shift to the other side of the head and remove the handles on the manual feed.
Bring that bolt as far forward as possible. Bring the table forward a pinch and complete removing the nuts on both sides.
With the nuts off the head is loose and can be lifted free and set aside.
Removing the Motor Removing the Head Removing the Table Removing the Saddle Removing the Column
Industrial Hobbies cannot stress that caution and common sense must be exercised when disassembling your mill. The components are very heavy and can cause severe injuries or worse if improperly handled or dropped. It is encouraged you enlist a few helpers when moving the pieces as many pieces weigh in excess of 200 pounds. As many of the pieces have sharp-machined edges it is also strongly recommended that gloves are worn during the process.
THINK SAFETY
Remove the Z axis cover.
Drive out the pin securing the dials, and remove the dials.
Give the table a little push and the support will fall away.
Remove the gib, and the two gib bolt spacers from the gib adjustment bolt holes.
Those little black things are important, and are easy to loose.
Disassembling your Industrial Hobbies Square Column Mill series consists of 5 segments:
Removing the Motor Removing the Head Removing the Table Removing the Saddle Removing the Column
Industrial Hobbies cannot stress that caution and common sense must be exercised when disassembling your mill. The components are very heavy and can cause severe injuries or worse if improperly handled or dropped. It is encouraged you enlist a few helpers when moving the pieces as many pieces weigh in excess of 200 pounds. As many of the pieces have sharp-machined edges it is also strongly recommended that gloves are worn during the process.
THINK SAFETY
Remove the two bolts securing the Y axis screw.
Give the saddle a little pull forward and the support will pop free.
The Y axis nut will fall free and the screw can be removed by "unscrewing" the nut.
Make sure you find the gib, gib bolts and spacers.
Removing the Motor Removing the Head Removing the Table Removing the Saddle Removing the Column
Industrial Hobbies cannot stress that caution and common sense must be exercised when disassembling your mill. The components are very heavy and can cause severe injuries or worse if improperly handled or dropped. It is encouraged you enlist a few helpers when moving the pieces as many pieces weigh in excess of 200 pounds. As many of the pieces have sharp-machined edges it is also strongly recommended that gloves are worn during the process.
THINK SAFETY
Remove the four bolts securing the column to the base.
Bolts removed.
With a little tug the shaft will come out and the gear fall free.
Remove the three bolts securing the top of the Z axis screw.
Pass the Y axis screw up through the bottom of the column and align it with the bottom of the Z axis screw.
With a few taps the Z axis screw will come free of the bearing.
Screw removed.
The final component is the base. With the shipping bolts removed, it too is free from the pallet.
Industrial Hobbies cannot stress that caution and common sense must be exercised whenever working with or on your mill. The components are very heavy and can cause severe injuries or worse if improperly handled or dropped. It is encouraged you enlist a few helpers when moving the pieces as many pieces weigh in excess of 200 pounds. As many of the pieces have sharp-machined edges it is also strongly recommended that gloves are worn when handling the pieces.
When lapping your mill exercise caution and common sense as there are many flamable solvents used during the procedure.
When handling any piece make sure that your hands and fingers (anything else for that matter) are in clear sight and not in risk of getting hurt. The above two pictures are a prime example of the safety issue.
The picture to the left shows how easy it is to put your thumb in the Z-Axis mount hole when holding the slide. The picture to the right shows that 3/4 of the way down the travel the cross support will sever your thumb off. It may seem funny when you read this, but it is very easy to put your fingers or thumb somewhere they shouldn't be simply to get a better grip or because your hands get tired of being in the same position. Once the lapping process gets going you will get a fair rhythm going and if something is in the wrong place, it will be SEVERELY DAMAGED.
As We Say; As We Do
There are time when we will say to do one thing and the picture shows another, wearing gloves is a prime example. This is a gray area, and we hope you lean towards the side of caution. When we omit an apparent safety step it is because we are VERY familiar with the risks and make an experience based decision.
General Setup
Here are all the parts ready to be lapped (sans base). Experience has shown it's better to keep them on a towel placed on the floor.
We set a couple of extra towels outside for a wash down area. This way when a piece is complete, it is removed and set down once while awaiting clean up.
Way lapping grits Rags (about a dozen) Gallon pail 1/4 full of paint thinner (mineral spirits, kerosene)
The base is SECURELY mounted to a stand or suitable table and poses no risk of flipping over or coming loose. You can use a light oil instead of a solvent, it slows down the action quite a bit, but it's not a flammable solvent.
Follow the manufacturers precautions when handling or dealing with any flammable solvent.
The goal is to get a nice smooth consistent way travel, DO NOT lap until the every scrape/machine mark, imperfection or whatever you might see is gone. NICE SMOOTH TRAVEL, no more, no less. Keep in mind that the 80-120 grit is what does most of the hard work; its the job of finer grits
is to clean up the rest. It you have a section that is tight or just doesnt have a good feel, dont really work that section until the 220 grit or finer. The coarser grits dont provide enough feel to give you a good judgment of an area. Also, the finer grits will allow you to work a smaller area (less than a full stroke) while minimizing the risk of overdoing it.
Start by wiping off all the packing grease and any other contaminates from the Y Axis ways.
The base is also wiped down, and a pinch of 80 grit is sprinkled down both ways.
Travel the saddle a fair bit past the ends of the dovetails on the back of the base.
Do the coarser grits with the GIB OUT, then come back and hold the gib in position and give it a number of strokes as well.
After a grit is complete, give the ways a good wipe down and start with the next finer grit. Continue this process for all the grits.
About midway through the 220 put the gib key in loosely.
About midway through the 320 grit put the gib all the way in and start setting the gib adjustment bolts.
We don't show every step for every axis as it's all pretty much the same. The detail shown here will be the same for the other axes.
To make the lapping process easier we simply lay a rag across the base.
We then lay the entire table in line with the base and work from there.
When lapping it is important to keep the parts properly orientated. This shows the front of the table (note the grove in the table) and the four boles in the saddle.
This shows the back, notice no grove in the table and only two bolts.
We don't show every step for every axis as it's all pretty much the same. The detail shown in the Y-Axis is the same for all axes.
Remove the table from the Base and replace it with the column.
And completed.
We don't show every step for every axis as it's all pretty much the same. The detail
Casting Cleanup
Cleaning the Table
The picture to the left shows the underside of the table. The green arrow shows a small casting nub that might snag a ballnut mount.
Using a small angle grinder all the small nubs and any other protrusions were removed.
The bottom of the two dovetails get hit is a "soft" (fairly old) 220 grit belt.
Cleaning up the bottom of the dovetails is 90% cosmetic, 10% removing a sharp edge on the bottom.
The Column
Use a small angle grinder to clean the edge around the inside of the column.
We then use the same soft belt on the sander to clean up the top surface.
Use an angle grinder to remove all the paint and surface filler.
Close up.
Cleaning up the flanges allows for a more consistent torque on the column bolts, which improves traming and rigidity
Use the same soft belt on the sander to remove all the paint on the top surface of the base.
Grinding and sanding might ignite solvents used in the lapping process. NEVER hit any of the ways or precision surfaces with a belt sander or grinder, doing so will ruin them.
Use a large scrub brush and dish detergent, scrub the ways, bolt holes, and all other contamination.
It's 20 degrees and the sun just went down, sometimes living in Maine has its problems.
When one piece is complete, immediately bring the piece inside and wipe down all the bare metal surfaces.
Surface rust will begin within 5 minutes, do NOT wait for it to air dry.
Surface rust will begin within 5 minutes, do NOT wait for it to air dry.
All parts cleaned and sprayed with rust inhibitor. We allow them to dry over night.
Final Thoughts
When weather permits we use a pressure washer and a scrub brush. A mixture of a "Dawn" type dish soap and "Simple Green" works great. Clean all the other small parts in a solvent and allow them to dry as well. Make sure all the small nooks, crannies, and bolt holes are cleaned as well.
Your table can be made from wood. Legs and support structure of 4x4's will carry the load of the mill without any problems. A suitable table top can be made from MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) To protect wood surfaces, mostly the "pan" Home Depot sells a product called "shower pan liner" which is a 4' wide 40 mil PVC material sold by the linear foot. Building a slant into the table is a good idea. Slanting the table left or right and to the front allows better return of the coolant. The only catch is you will need to make "sleepers" cut the opposite of the slant so the mill sits level. Make sure to seal and protect the table from coolant, coolant wicking onto the MDF will eventually cause it to decompose, which will lead to table failure.
No matter what you do, take your time and build a quality structure, the mill weighs about 1000 lbs plus any additional weight you put on it during machining so build accordingly.
Here is the original Z-axis slide assembly, you can see we've already did a little design drawings.
Here lies the problem, the entire acme nut SLIDES right out of the hole. There is nothing for the acme nut to mount to. This was causing quite a bit of play in the Z-Axis.
Spin a little bushing out of steel and put a matching recess in the slide. The bushing is actually 0.025 short, this allows the bolt to tightened right up.
Just for reference, the diameter at the widest part is 1.5", so it's a pretty healthy bushing.
Here is the bushing installed. The entire assembly is now as solid as a rock.
We do this modification free for our customers who purchase a CNC conversion kit. You must cover shipping to and fro. If you have not purchased the conversion kit, the cost is $40 plus shipping.
If manual machining is your preference there are few accessories more convenient than a power feed. Here we will show you how to install the power feed on your Industrial Hobbies Mill. We would like to thank Bob at LatheMaster Metalworking Tools for sending this unit over. This unit can be had from Bob for just $239 and is comparable to units from other importers costing a lot more.
If you're looking for other metalworking tools check out his site. You'll really want to look at his keyless drill chucks, their AWESOME (we own 7 of them).
Start by removing the the handwheel from the left hand side of the mill.
Once remove simply put the included drive gear on the lead screw. Use thread locker here.
Set the entire feed over the edge of the table. A clamp comes in handy right about now.
Once mounted, you will need to align the the two drive gears, just wiggle it about until they line up.
Now you will need to adjust the height of the feed so the gears mesh properly. Loosen the bolts (one on the other side too) and slide the entire unit down until everything feels good.
You can check the mesh by turning the Xaxis handle on the other side.
Continue to Part 2
If manual machining is your preference there are few accessories more convenient than a power feed. Here we will show you how to install the power feed on your Industrial Hobbies Mill. We would like to thank Bob at LatheMaster Metalworking Tools for sending this unit over. This unit can be had from Bob for just $239 and is comparable to units from other importers costing a lot more.
If you're looking for other metalworking tools check out his site. You'll really want to look at his keyless drill chucks, their AWESOME (we own 7 of them). Back to Part 1
Here is the center limit holder, the hold don't quite line up.
I bored the holes a pinch larger and chamfered the top back edge.
I didn't put the sticker on the limit, it came that way. But apparently this is the NEW LimitSwitch and they are quite proud of it.
On goes the new limit stops (they are quite a bit taller).
Run the table to about the edge, and set the stop.
You might want to secure the power and limit cords a little better.
We found that the other X axis handle developed a rattle when we were power feeding, so to cure the problem removed the handle and installed an O'ring on both sides of the handle and then reinstalled it.
Put one on the thread side too. A 3/8 ID x 1/16 O'ring works great.
Back to Part 1