A1 Leccin 1.

Verbo TO BE en Forma Negativa

Verbo To Be en frases negativas
Como ya dijimos el verbo To be es un verbo semi-auxiliar, por lo tanto, no necesita ningn auxiliar para hacer la negacin, la realiza por s mismo.Para hacer la negacin con este verbo simplemente aadimos la partcula not. A continuacin le mostramos el verbo To be en forma negativa. Como puede ver, se puede escribir de tres formas:

No contrada I am not she is not you are not you are not it is not they are not he is not we are not

Contrada (verbo + not) you aren't she isn't you aren't it isn't they aren't he isn't we aren't

Contrada (pronombre + verbo) I'm not she's not you're not you're not it's not they're not he's not we're not

am+not En ingls no existe una contraccin para am + not

Uso Las contracciones sobre todo se utilizan en ingls hablado y en algunos casos en ingls escrito, sobre todo en dilogos, cartas y escritos informales.

Contraccin ms habitual

Si bien, ambos tipos de contracciones son correctas, la ms comn es cuando contraemos el pronombre personal con el verbo TO BE (I'm not, You're not, He's not, etc)

Veamos en unas oraciones la posicin del sujeto, del verbo y del complemento:

Sujeto I You He It We They

Verbo am are is is are are

not not not not not not not

Complemento Peter in Sweden in the street an orange in the city white Yo no soy Pedro T no ests en Suecia l no est en la calle No es una naranja Nosotros no estamos en la ciudad No son blancos

Ejemplos:

Autor: anirudhkoul - CC

I'm not Peter Yo no soy Pedro I'm not in Sweden Yo no estoy en Suecia You're not ugly T no eres feo You're not in Paris T no ests en Pars He's not in the street l no est en la calle She's not beautiful Ella no es hermosa

Autor: monkeyc - CC

It's not an orange No es una naranja We're not in the city Nosotros no estamos en la cuidad They're not white No son blancos I'm not at the cinema I'm not at the movie theater Yo no estoy en el cine

I am not Recordemos que para I (yo), lanica contraccin posible es "I'm not..." She isn't sensitive Ella no es sensible It isn't wonderful No es una maravilla We aren't happy Nosotros no somos felices

Ms ejemplos:

Autor: pcka - CC

Dad isn't a doctor, he's a plumber Papi no es mdico, l es plomero Jane isn't in France. She is in New York Jane no est en Francia. Ella est en Nueva York The cat isn't big, it is small

El gato no es grande, es pequeo We aren't sad, we are happy Nosotros no estamos tristes, estamos felices John isn't tall. He is short John no es alto. l es bajo I am not six years old, I'm eleven years old Yo no tengo seis aos, tengo once aos You aren't Spanish, you are Italian T no eres espaol, t eres italiano It isn't eleven o'clock No son las once en punto

Autor: practicalowl - CC

It isn't hot, it's cold No hace calor, hace fro The house isn't clean, it's dirty La casa no est limpia, est sucia The car isn't fast, it's slow El coche no es rpido, es lento The sun isn't red, it's yellow and orange El sol no es rojo, es amarillo y naranja A lion isn't funny, it's dangerous Un len no es divertido, es peligroso The old dog isn't noisy, it's quiet El perro viejo no es ruidoso, es tranquilo This book isn't interesting, it's boring Este libro no es interesante, es aburrido That table isn't new, it's old Esa mesa no es nueva, es vieja

Autor: kendo26 - CC

These trees aren't green, they are red

Estos rboles no son verdes, son rojos Those boys aren't polite, they are rude Aquellos chicos no son educados, son groseros

Profesiones
doctor mdico actress actriz nurse enfermero, -a plumber plomero teacher profesor cashier cajero(a) actor actor builder constructor shop assistant sales clerk asistente de la tienda baker panadero policeman agente de polica

lawyer abogado butcher carnicero

hairdresser peluquero footballer soccer player futbolista journalist periodista boss jefe priest sacerdote electrician electricista painter pintor

taxi driver taxista secretary secretario, secretaria mechanic mecnico firefighter bombero musician msico

architect arquitecto dentist dentista farmer agricultor carpenter carpintero writer escritor