Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
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Ground Water Replenishment (GWR) - by Monterey Regional
Pollution Control Agency (MRWPCA)
Aquifer Storage (ASR) - by Monterey Peninsula Water
Management District (MPWMD) & Cal Am
Pacific Grove Small Water Projects
Salt Water Desalination (Desal) - by Deep Water Desal (DWD),
Peoples Moss Landing (PML), or Cal Am
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Competitive Economics
Public governance, accountability, &
transparency
Clear path to permits & construction as close
to CDO deadline of Jan 1, 2017 as possible
Includes contingency plans
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Financial Considerations
1. Cal Am must accept approx 50% public funds to reduce interest
rate and profit expenses
2. Cal Am must diligently seek lowest electricity rates for Desal
3. Surcharge 2 revenues may only be spent on actual construction
4. Cal Am must provide proof of ability to borrow State Revolving
Fund (SRF) financing and accept a public agency partner if
required by the SRF.
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Governance and Permitting consideration
5. Cal Am must agree to a Governance Committee for publically
accountable project oversight
6. Cal Am must agree to address concerns about intake well
permitting to include:
-Testimony of Hydrologist Tim Durbin (Dec 2012)
-Test wells and advanced geotechnical studies
-Working with public agencies to expedite/facilitate permits
-Clarifying if federal permits/approvals/ or NEPA
compliance are required
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Contingencies and Risk
7. Develop contingency intake water alternatives that:
-Do not include wells in the Salinas Basin
-Are developed concurrently with slant wells
8. Consider risks of coastal slant wells to include:
-Sea level rise and coastal erosion
-Vulnerability to earthquakes
-Vulnerability to tsunamis
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1. The 9.6mgd Desal only, or 6.4mgd Desal with 3.2 GWR, appears consistent with WA policy
of:
- Replacement of Carmel River water & replenishment of the Seaside aquifer
- Inclusion of lots of record, Pebble Beach allocation, and economic rebound
- Reduction of risk through a Portfolio approach
- Meets Coastal Commission preference for defined service areas and known build-out
2. Cal Am project is more advanced in planning stage than DWD and PML
3. Permitting agencies prefer subsurface wells and are unlikely to approve open water
intakes without first requiring slant well tests
4. Cal Am is the only Desal competitor to demonstrate an ability to finance a project
5. Cal Am has substantial corporate capital as well as access to Surcharge 2 and
SRF which could reduce project costs
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6. Cal Am has access to alternative sources of electricity at competitive cost and which are
subject to a better degree of Authority control than for DWD or PML
7. Final costs of water from the 3 competing projects are close, especially in light of the wide
range of variance in price estimates as noted by SPI
8. The DWD option involves high risk of failure or delay due to need for complex
relationships not yet established
9. DWD and PML carry risks associated with DESAL plant placement within the 100 year flood
plain
10. The CPUC is conducting the CEQA review for the Cal Am project with less likelihood of
successful court challenge than a local agency or private entity CEQA would experience
11. The draft Governance agreement ensures public agency decisions are made where
appropriate, deferring to Cal Am decisions best made by the private sector.
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Water Allocation decisions about water use are to be made locally
The EIR should evaluate a full range of plant sizes up to General Plan build-out,
though the Authority has only approved a maximum 9.6 mgd project at this
time
Should circumstances trigger the need, the Authority will request Cal Am, in
coordination with the CPUC, to initiate measures to match future water supply
with future requirements
The Authority supports Cal Ams collaboration with Pacific Grove to produce up
to 500 af of recycled, non-potable water per year
Given the degree of Authority oversight and measures taken to control project
costs, any cost caps should be calculated in a way to avoid project delay or
frustrate funding
The Authority recognizes that contingency planning is critical for source water
intake and brine disposal
The Authority approved the concept of a new water service connection fee
subject to further analysis as to how, and to what extent, fees can refund
project construction costs to current ratepayers
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Monterey Peninsula Regional Water Authority
1
POLICY POSITION STATEMENT
The Authority considered and adopted this position statement as direction to our staff and
consultants in preparing Public Utilities Commission (PUC) testimony due February 22
nd
, 2013.
This document was adopted at the January 31, 2013 Special Meeting, amended at the June
13 and July 11, 2013 Regular meetings.
This position was adopted, in advance of a completed EIR and in recognition that more
information will be forthcoming, because the PUC decision process is underway and the
Authority seeks to have a voice in that process. While the Project is not sized for General Plan
build-out within Peninsula jurisdictions, the Authority has requested that the EIR evaluate a full
range of plant sizes up to and including the size necessary for full General Plan build-out.
POSITION STATEMENT
Reiterate our support for a portfolio approach. This includes Ground Water Replenishment
(GWR), Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR), and Pacific Grove Small Projects, all of which
have public ownership, in addition to a desal project described here. Benefits of a portfolio
approach allow each individual element (PG small projects, GWR, ASR, desal) ability to move
on its own track and schedule such that a delay in one doesn't necessarily delay others. As
such, the Authority supports efforts to move forward with any individual element on its own,
especially if one element of the portfolio can move faster than the rest. For example, we
support ASR (and the associated pipeline infrastructure) moving forward even if desal is
delayed." The Authoritys position is consistent with the powers afforded to the Governance
Committee and as set forth in the Authoritys direct PUC testimony submitted on February 22,
2013.
Any project must meet four basic criteria:
1. Project economics must be competitive.
2. Project must have suitable public governance, public accountability and public
transparency.
3. Project must have clear path to permitting and constructing the facility as near to the
CDO deadline as feasible.
4. Project must have contingency plans to address significant technical, permitting and
legal risks.
None of the three projects (Cal Am, Deepwater Desal or DWD, or Peoples Moss Landing or
PML) as proposed meet these criteria. Therefore, none of the three projects as proposed
warrant Authority support. However, at this time Cal Ams proposed project appears to be
closest to meeting these four criteria. Cal Ams Project would earn our support if Cal Am
makes certain modifications. Consequently, the Authoritys support for the Cal Am Project is
subject to the following conditions:
FINANCIAL CONSIDERATIONS
MPRWA Meeting, 7/25/2013 , tem No. 2., tem Page 11, Packet Page 21
Monterey Peninsula Regional Water Authority
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1. Cal Am must accept a significant contribution of public funds consistent with the
parameters set forth within the Authoritys direct testimony submitted to the PUC on
February 22, 2013. Without the interest rate advantages afforded by such approach,
the costs of water from the Cal Am Project will be materially higher, and likely
substantially in excess of the cost of water from the alternative projects. A significant
contribution of public funds will avoid such an unwarranted expense to Cal Ams rate
payers. At the May 23, 2013 meeting, the Authority approved the refinement of the
previously adopted position to define significant contribution of public funds to mean
that Cal Am must accept the contribution of public funds of approximately 50% of the
cost of the project to include both surcharge two and the rate reduction bonds to count
toward the public contribution of 50%. Cal Am's traditional financing entails a blend of
53% equity and 47% debt. A significant public contribution (combined with Surcharge 2)
should be of sufficient size to reduce Cal Am's equity to approximately half that much
(26 to 27%).
2. Cal Am must diligently seek to secure lower electricity rates for the project (e.g., $0.08-
$0.09 cents/kWh as most recently estimated by Cal Am) including agreement to
purchasing power through a municipal electrical utility, generation of on-site power if
necessary, other public entity or other source of low-cost power.
3. Cal Am must agree to limit the use of revenue from Cal Ams Surcharge 2 to reduce risk
to Cal Am ratepayers in the event the Cal Am project does not move forward. For
example, Cal Am could agree only to use Surcharge 2 to fund lower risk parts and
phases of the project (such as only the construction phase after the issuance of a
Coastal Development Permit from the Coastal Commission) or could provide other
mechanisms of reducing the risk to Cal Am ratepayers.
4. Cal Am must show something in writing from the State demonstrating its ability to
secure SRF financing. Absent such a document, the Authority will work with the Water
Management District to secure SRF financing as public agencies. Cal Am must accept a
public agency partner for SRF purposes if necessary, even if doing so results in a
reduction in Cal Ams equity position.
GOVERNANCE
5. Cal Am must agree, upon mutually-acceptable terms, to form a Governance Committee
to provide publicly-accountable oversight of the project.
PERMITTING & CONTINGENCY PLANS
6. To promptly address concerns pertaining to Cal Ams proposed intake wells, Cal Am
must:
a. Address or cause to be addressed all issues raised in the December 2012 Tim
Durbin testimony;
b. Proceed with the planned test wells and any other advanced geotechnical work
to support the proposed intake wells as soon as practically feasible;
MPRWA Meeting, 7/25/2013 , tem No. 2., tem Page 12, Packet Page 22
Monterey Peninsula Regional Water Authority
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c. Collaborate with local public agencies to advance permitting efforts with other
responsible agencies, including the California Coastal Commission;
d. Seek to clarify whether the installation of Cal Ams intake wells will require
approval from any federal agency, which would, in turn, require NEPA
compliance; and
7. Continue to explore and advance alternative intake strategies as a contingency if Cal
Am's proposed intake wells prove legally or technically infeasible.
a. Cal Am must fully develop a contingency plan or plans and implement that plan
or those plans for source water that do not involve wells in the Salinas Basin.
This must be done concurrently along with Cal Am planning and testing of slant
wells.
8. Cal Am must address questions about sea level rise and coastal erosion with respect to
the placement and longevity of their proposed slant wells. Coastal sands are also prone
to liquefaction in seismic events and coastal facilities are susceptible to damage from
tsunami events as well.
If Cal Am meets the above conditions, the Authority conditionally supports the Cal Am Project
because:
1. Based on current information, Cal Ams desal project size (9.6 MGD desal only or 6.4
MGD desal with GWR) appears to be consistent with the Authoritys position of focusing
on water for replacement and replenishment including lots of record, pebble beach,
allocation entitlement, and economic rebound and accommodates the policy desire to
pursue a portfolio of projects to meet the needs of our communities, thereby reducing the
risk associated with any project failing or being delayed. The Coastal Commission
identifies proposed projects with a defined service area with a known level of build-out as
involving an easier review while projects with an unknown or extensive service area as
involving a more difficult review. Cal Ams project would involve this easier review while
DWD would involve a more difficult review.
2. Cal Ams project, DWD project and PML project are all in the planning stage although Cal
Ams project is the most advanced according to both SPI and the TAC.
3. Permitting agencies will require the least environmentally harmful feasible alternative for
source water intake. The Coastal Commission states that a subsurface intake (such as Cal
Ams proposed slant wells) involve an easier review while an open-water intake involves
a more difficult review. State Water Board staff likely will recommend that subsurface is
preferred. If subsurface is not feasible, consider Track 2 (infiltration galleries or open
water intake). It is unlikely that open water intake will be permitted unless test slant wells
have shown subsurface intake to be infeasible. Any project must therefore include a test
slant well. Only Cal Ams project proposes to do so.
4. Only Cal Am has demonstrated ability to finance a project. Their financing plan is
comprised of four different sources of capital; short-term construction financing, Surcharge
2, SRF, and equity. Neither of the other two projects have a detailed financing plan and
MPRWA Meeting, 7/25/2013 , tem No. 2., tem Page 13, Packet Page 23
Monterey Peninsula Regional Water Authority
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neither would likely have access to short-term construction financing, Surcharge 2 or SRF,
all advantageous forms of financing (Cal Am offers the short-term construction financing
but only for their project. Surcharge 2 is only permitted for a Cal Am facility. SRF is unlikely
to be available for open water intake.) We propose to include a significant public
contribution as a fifth source of capital. Doing so would significantly lower the Net Present
Value (NPV) cost of the project.
5. Cal Am has the capital necessary to complete the permitting of its project. Neither of the
other projects have demonstrated this ability.
6. Cal Am has indicated the potential for securing electricity at $0.087 per kwh and could
possibly purchase electricity at a lower rate through a municipal electrical utility formed by
a local public agency. DWDs proposed municipal electrical utility involves the City of
Salinas and its success is therefore outside of the direct control of the Authority.
7. The ultimate unit cost of water from the Cal Am Project in comparison to the cost of water
from the DWD and PML projects are close in amount presuming a significant public
contribution is made to lower the financing costs of the Cal Am Project and that Cal Am
secures electricity in the $0.08-0.09 per kwh range.
a. SPI estimates that Cal Ams production cost would be $2,310/$3,015 per acre foot
for the larger/smaller desal projects respectively if the cost of financing is brought
down to 4% and the cost of electricity is reduced to $0.087 per kwh. This is within
about 10% of the unit production costs of DWD ($2,100/$2,670) and is largely due to
the increased cost of slant wells.
b. The range of these estimates is minus 30% to plus 50%. The TAC recommends the
Authority focus its attention on the ranges.
c. For the larger plant, the range of the cost per acre foot of Cal Ams project with
Authority conditions is $1617 to $3465. The corresponding range for DWD is $1470
to $3150.
d. For the smaller plant, the range of the cost per acre foot of Cal Ams project with
Authority conditions is $2110 to $4522. The corresponding range for DWD is $1870
to $4005.
8. The DWD project involves a complex relationship of various entities, including a
municipal electrical utility, a data center, the formation of a regional JPA, a water purchase
agreement with Cal Am. The Authority is not aware that any of these relationships have
been established. This unresolved complexity leaves more room for possible delay or
failure. In contrast, Cal Ams organization structure is described as good by SPI.
9. Both DWD and PML will likely face questions from permitting agencies regarding the
placement of the desalination plant in relationship to the 100 year flood plain and sea level
rise. It is unclear how either project will respond to such questions.
10. The CEQA review for Cal Ams project is well underway and is being handled by the
Public Utility Commission as the lead agency. Any court challenge to the CPUCs EIR
must be made by a petition directly to the State Supreme Court (very few petition are
granted), reducing the legal risk of a challenge and also reducing the likelihood of project
delay in comparison to a CEQA challenge to a project involving a local lead agency.
Moreover, the Authority reiterates its request that both alternatives be reviewed at a
MPRWA Meeting, 7/25/2013 , tem No. 2., tem Page 14, Packet Page 24
Monterey Peninsula Regional Water Authority
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project level such that no further environmental review would be required if the Cal Am
project fails in whole or part.
11. The draft Governance Committee agreement strikes the right balance of ensuring that the
most important decisions are either made by public agencies or are fully informed by
recommendations from public agencies. The draft Governance Committee agreement
avoids inserting the public agencies into decisions that are judged to be better made by a
private entity.
ADDITIVE CONSIDERATIONS
Water Allocation. The proposed project is sized based on an estimate of the water needed for
replacement, replenishment, economic rebound, Pebble Beach allocation entitlement, and lots
of record. The estimate has been established for project design, engineering, and financial
planning purposes. The Authority supports this size for this purpose. Allocation decisions about
the use of the water should not be made by the PUC but instead should be made locally. The
Authority supports the MPWMDs proposal to initiate a process, in collaboration with the
Authority and other public agencies, to develop proposed amendments to MPWMDs water
allocation ordinances to address the allocation of water obtained from the Project. Further, the
MPWMD, in collaboration with other public agencies, should seek to update the estimate of the
added capacity necessary to meet the General Plan build-out projections for the Peninsula
jurisdictions. The Authority recognizes that future circumstances may trigger a need for review
of future water supply needs for the Peninsula to either expand or develop a new water supply
to avoid future pending shortage situations. The Authority will request Cal Am to initiate a
process to address the adequacy of the water supply to meet the future service obligations of
Cal Am customers as defined by the California Public Utilities Commission.
Pacific Grove Non-Potable Water Projects. The Authority supports Cal Ams inclusion in its
next general rate case application proposals for Cal Am to collaborate with Pacific Grove in the
development of its projects to generate as much as 500 acre-feet of recycled, non-potable
water per year.
Project Cost Control. The Authority is working to reduce the Projects ratepayer impacts
through a significant public contribution, appropriate use of Surcharge 2, the Governance
Committees review of the RFP process, and the Governance Committees value engineering
process. Any cost cap imposed on the Project should be reasonably calculated to avoid
frustrating project financing or causing project delay.
Contingency Planning. As described in condition #6 above, the Authoritys primary concern
regarding contingency planning involves contingencies for the source water intake. We also
recognize the need to do contingency planning for certain other aspects of the Project,
including brine discharge.
Water Connection Fee. At the May 23, 2013 regular meeting the Authority approved support of
the concept of a new water service connection fee with the reservation of seeing further
information and study to refund the connection fee costs for possible integration.
MPRWA Meeting, 7/25/2013 , tem No. 2., tem Page 15, Packet Page 25
Monterey Peninsula Regional Water Authority
Agenda Report
Date: July 25, 2013
Item No: 3.
06/12
FROM: Executive Director Cullem
SUBJECT: Receive Report, Discuss and Provide Direction on Draft Scope of Services for
Public Outreach Consultant
RECCOMENDATION:
Staff is recommending that the Authority review the attached draft Scope of Services for a
public outreach consultant to facilitate the preparation and coordination of information to keep
the public fully informed on the Peninsula water supply problem in general and of the activities
of the Water Authority in particular.
DISCUSSION:
At the April 25, 2013 meeting, the Authority authorized the expenditure of up to $20,000 for
Speakers Bureau Support as part of the Public Outreach budget for FY 2013-2014. The
support was to include:
Research
Develop brochure
Key points
Cost/benefit analysis
Ratepayer impacts
Significant issues and concerns
Additionally, following discussions with the TAC on July 15, 2013 and with the Monterey
Peninsula Water Management District Public Outreach Committee on July 9, 2013, it has
become apparent that in order to facilitate the above items, the Authority needs to obtain the
services of a local Public Outreach consultant. Staff has prepared and included a draft scope of
services for public outreach and is recommending that the Authority follow the City of Monterey
Informal bid procedures for selection of services, which requires a minimum of three (3) informal
bids.
ATTACHMENTS:
Draft Scope of Services for Public Outreach Services
MPRWA Meeting, 7/25/2013 , tem No. 3., tem Page 1, Packet Page 27
Monterey Peninsula Regional Water Authority
Cullem- revised 22 Jul 2013
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Scope of Services for Public Outreach
Monterey Peninsula Regional Water Authority
The deliverables for this scope of work are:
- Develop a master plan for Public Outreach and Information
- Work with Directors and staff on identification of issues and message development
- Establish and maintain relations with the media and prepare bi-monthly opinion editorials
- Prepare articles for Member City Newsletters twice annually
- Prepare and maintain power point presentations for use by staff and Directors
- Prepare, produce and maintain handout materials for use by staff and Directors
- Prepare and maintain a list of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) with answers
- Assist with layout, content review, and consistent messaging on Water Authority Web
site
- Recommend Public Outreach options with regard to social media
- Coordinate all Public Outreach & messaging with Monterey Peninsula Water
Management District and Monterey Regional Water Pollution Control Agency via the
Public Outreach Committee
- Monitor Water Authority meetings
MPRWA Meeting, 7/25/2013 , tem No. 3., tem Page 2, Packet Page 28
Monterey Peninsula Regional Water Authority
Agenda Report
Date: July 25, 2013
Item No: 4.
06/12
FROM: Executive Director Cullem
SUBJECT: Review, Discuss and Provide Direction on Draft Opinion Editorials for Future
Publication
RECCOMENDATION:
It is recommended that the Authority approve the outline for the Opinion Editorial articles for
publication to be prepared by Director Burnett and Executive Director Cullem.
DISCUSSION:
At the July 11, 2013, Authority meeting the Directors requested a review of proposed Opinion
Editorial articles being prepared by Director Burnett and Executive Director Cullem.
The first Op-Ed will provide an overview of the water situation and cover the following topics:
Introduction, Background, The Problem, Public Control, Cal Ams Solution, Water Authority
Position and future articles.
The second will covers the Policy Position Statement as follows: Background, The MRPWA
Policy Position Statement, Eight(8) Conditions of Approval, Conditional Approval of Cal Ams
Project, Additive Considerations and Future Articles.
Drafts of the first two Op-Ed articles are in preparation and draft copies will be available at the
meeting.
MPRWA Meeting, 7/25/2013 , tem No. 4., tem Page 1, Packet Page 29
Monterey Peninsula Regional Water Authority
Agenda Report
Date: July 25, 2013
Item No: 5.
06/12
FROM: Authority Clerk
SUBJECT: Conference with Legal Counsel Existing Litigation, Gov. Code, section 54956.9
California Public Utilities Commission, In the Matter of Application of California-
American Water Company (U210W) for Approval of the Monterey Peninsula
Water Supply Project and Authorization to Recover All Present and Future Costs
in Rates, A.12.04.019, Filed April 23, 2012
RECCOMENDATION:
There is no written report for this item.
MPRWA Meeting, 7/25/2013 , tem No. 5., tem Page 1, Packet Page 31