Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
The purpose of this study guide is to give a broad introduction to the topic of the gospel of the Kingdom of God. It is hoped that it will encourage readers to undergo their own research and study. Note: references to non-Bible sources generally have not been included in this pamphlet.
Table of Contents
A. The Seven Covenants of the Seamless Bible .................................................................................... 5 1. Adamic Covenant symbolised by the Ground of the Earth ..................................................... 5 2. Noahic Covenant symbolised by the Rainbow ........................................................................ 5 3. Abrahamic Covenant symbolised by the Stars of Heaven ....................................................... 5 4. Mosaic Covenant symbolised by Stone Tablets of Torah, given 1446BCE ............................ 5 5. Davidic Covenant symbolised by Jerusalem, began 1010 BCE .............................................. 6 6. Renewed Covenant symbolised by Messiahs Blood/Cup & Body/Bread, given 30 CE at the death and resurrection of Yshua ...................................................................................................... 6 7. Peace Covenant Shalom anticipated in the Messianic Kingdom. ......................................... 6 B. The History of Israel after King David ............................................................................................ 7 The Kingdom of Israel was divided into two Kingdoms 930 BCE ............................................. 7 Ephraim was captured by Assyria 734 BCE ................................................................................ 7 Judah was captured by Babylon 596 BCE ................................................................................... 7 Time of punishment for each house of Israel .................................................................................... 7 MedoPersians captured Assyria 538 BCE ................................................................................. 8 Alexander the Greek captured Medo-Persia 325 BCE ................................................................ 8 Roman Control of Judea 53 BCE ................................................................................................. 8 Yshua of Nazareth born 4 BCE .................................................................................................. 8 Destruction of the Temple and the Dispersion of Judah ................................................................... 9 The Diaspora of all Israelites 734 BCE to 1900s CE ................................................................... 9 C. The Early Assembly ......................................................................................................................... 10 People .............................................................................................................................................. 10 Character and Doctrine ................................................................................................................... 10 Torah of Moses ............................................................................................................................... 10 Brit Chadashah Renewed Covenant of Yshua .......................................................................... 11 Appointed Times ............................................................................................................................. 11 Doctrinal Pressures ......................................................................................................................... 11 Persecution ...................................................................................................................................... 11 A Flourishing Assembly ................................................................................................................. 12 Heresies ........................................................................................................................................... 12 Free from the Law ........................................................................................................................... 12 D. The Church after 100 AD ........................................................................................................... 13 De-Judaising the Church ................................................................................................................. 13 Replacement Theology ................................................................................................................... 13 Religious Rome ............................................................................................................................... 13 Mithraism ........................................................................................................................................ 14 Salvation.......................................................................................................................................... 14 Identity of Messiah.......................................................................................................................... 14 Sacraments ...................................................................................................................................... 14 Priesthood........................................................................................................................................ 15 Pope/Papa/Father ............................................................................................................................ 15 Dispensationalism ........................................................................................................................... 15 Scripture .......................................................................................................................................... 15
3
Sabbath ............................................................................................................................................ 15 Holy Days ....................................................................................................................................... 16 Communion..................................................................................................................................... 16 Trinity.............................................................................................................................................. 16 Marionism ....................................................................................................................................... 16 Baptism ........................................................................................................................................... 17 Tithing ............................................................................................................................................. 17 Saints ............................................................................................................................................... 17 Circumcision ................................................................................................................................... 17 Disposing of the dead ...................................................................................................................... 17 The Pagan Church ........................................................................................................................... 17 Dark Ages Replacement Theology entrenched in the Church ................................................... 18 The Unbiblical Results of Replacement Theology ......................................................................... 19 The Reformation not yet a Biblical Restoration ........................................................................ 19 Art in the Middle Ages.................................................................................................................... 20 E. Messiahs Bride................................................................................................................................. 21 Who are the chosen People/Nation? ............................................................................................... 21 Chosen for Eternity? ....................................................................................................................... 21 Who is the Bride of Messiah? ......................................................................................................... 21 God intends to court Israel (Ephraim) again and restore her virginity ........................................... 22 Where is the Bride today? ............................................................................................................... 22 Promise to regather Israel from the nations .................................................................................... 22 Plan for Israel's redemption ............................................................................................................ 23 The return of Judah to the Holy Land ............................................................................................. 23 Arabs in the Land of Israel .............................................................................................................. 23 Christians Awakening To Their Heritage ....................................................................................... 24 Rapture or Tribulation? ................................................................................................................... 24 Theology of the End-Time .............................................................................................................. 24 Spiritual Return of Israel ................................................................................................................. 24 Physical Return of Israel ................................................................................................................. 25 Wise or foolish virgins .................................................................................................................... 25 The Day of the Lord ..................................................................................................................... 25 F. Restoration ........................................................................................................................................ 26 After the Millennial Reign .............................................................................................................. 27 Covenant of Peace/Shalom and the New Bride .............................................................................. 27 Abrahams legitimate descendents.................................................................................................. 28 Pictorial IsraelRestored Kingdom ................................................................................................... 29 Restored Kingdom .......................................................................................................................... 30
o o o o o o
Choose: Blessings/Obedience/Life OR Curses/Disobedience/Death. (Lev 26; Deut 4-14) Sabbath is the mark of identity of Israelites. (Exodus 31:16; Leviticus 24:8) Israel should observe YHVH's Appointed Times; (they are not Jewish Feasts). Appointed Times are permanent and unchangeable. (Exodus 23:14, Leviticus 23:4, 14, 44) Mosaic Covenant is unconditional promise to bring Israel to her rest. (Hebrews 4:6-11) This Covenant still stands, added to the Adamic, Noahic and Abrahamic Covenants. (Leviticus 26:9, 42, 44-45; Judges 2:1,2; Jeremiah 31:35-37; Ezekiel 16:60)
6. Renewed Covenant symbolised by Messiahs Blood/Cup & Body/Bread, given 30 CE at the death and resurrection of Yshua
o Covenant cut by the sacrifice of Yshua according to Torah re: timing, location and method. o Offer of salvation to Gentiles by faith in Yshua, Son of YHVH. (Psalm 111:9; Galatians 3:6-9) o Unconditional Covenant sealed with Passover bread/wine memorial 3rd Cup symbolising redemption. (Mark 14:24; Luke 22:20; 1 Corinthians 11:25) o Renewed Covenant is the perfect fulfilment (Gk: pleroma) of the former Covenants. Note: pleroma means fullness of meaning, not end or abolish. (Jeremiah 31:31-34; 32:40) o Renewed Covenant ratifies the preceding Covenants for the lost sheep of the house of Israel.
The Bible is one book, not two separate Testaments with the latter replacing the former. It is founded upon Covenants, each enlarging upon the former ones by including more people and greater promises. Each Covenant is still operational today and will not cease until the end of time. YHVH first cut a Covenant with Adam. Then He overlaid additional Covenants and will sustain them through to their culmination in Messiah Yshua, King of kings. It was always His plan to restore his Covenant people Israel to Himself.
People
o o o o o o o o o o Yshua said to Peter on this rock I will build my assembly. (Matthew 16:18) The rock is the Messiah Himself a rock uncut by human hand. (Daniel 2) This is also a reference to the Tablets of Stone (uncut rocks) of Torah. The apostles/prophets are living stones. (Ephesians 2:20; Revelation 21:14) Yshua and His disciples were Jewish by birth and religion. Pentecost occurred in the Temple where God-fearing Jews from around the world met for the Festival of Shavuot. The Holy Spirit filled them as the promised former rain. (Acts 2:1, 9-31) The early assembly was entirely Jewish and all its leaders were Jews. Perhaps 20% of Jews adopted faith in Yshua in the early months. (Acts 2:41, 4:4, 6:7) 25 years after Yshuas death and resurrection, tens of thousands of Jews were Nazarenes. The Nazarenes met in the synagogues as a sect of Judaism. (Acts 24:5)
Torah of Moses
Teaching Torah to new converts to Yshua was of paramount importance to the assembly. For the Jews, it was a return to the supremacy of the written Torah without the overriding influence of the oral torah. As new converts from pagan backgrounds began to enter the assemblies, it was crucial to teach them the Torah of Moses. The first recorded crisis precipitated the first Jerusalem Council. (Acts 15) Judaisers were insisting that pagan converts undergo halachic (rabbinical) circumcision according to the oral torah. The Council agreed a formula for new converts (Acts 15:19-21). They were to cease immediately from idolatry and sexual immorality, only consume clean meats and take care to observe the laws pertaining to blood. Verse 21 is pivotally important: For, from the earliest times, Moses has had in every city those who proclaim him, with his words being read in the synagogues every Sabbath. As new believers attended synagogue each Sabbath, they would hear a Torah portion read and learn its teachings gradually. In the course of one year they would hear the entire Torah and begin to walk in it.
10
Appointed Times
The Sabbaths and Biblical Festivals continued to be observed by the early assembly for 200 years as YHVHs Appointed Times when He would meet with His people. (Leviticus 23)
Doctrinal Pressures
The letters to the seven assemblies in the Book of Revelation reveal a complex and growing mix of doctrines, incorporating paganism. While holding fast to the faith, they were undermined by: o Idolatry the ancient doctrine of Balaam; o Witchcraft manipulation by Jezebel; o Nicolatianism (Nico/ruler, laity/people) power and control by bishops. There were arguments over the deity or otherwise of Messiah, status of Gentile converts, Asceticism, Gnosticism, Stoicism, Arianism, etc. Perseverance was crucial but difficult. (Revelation 14:12; 20:4) Though the early assembly was itself a sect of Judaism, it was severely persecuted by rabbinical Judaism and there were many Messianic martyrs beginning with Stephen.
Persecution
Whilst all Jews were considered by Rome to be expendable, particular attention was paid to the followers of Messiah, either Jewish or Gentile converts. These refused to commit idolatry and worship Caesar as God, so they became targets for blood sports in the arenas of the Roman Empire. Orthodox Jews were also not safe from Roman persecution. The destruction of the Temple and Jerusalem occurred in 70 CE as a result of the rebellion against Rome by Jews. Hundreds of thousands of Jews were killed by the Romans and many thousands were brought to Rome as slaves. The Messianic Nazarenes had fled Jerusalem in 65 CE and avoided Roman persecution. Further civil unrest by Jews led to the Bar Kochba rebellion in 135 CE resulting in a final solution for the Jews and their homeland. Jews were expelled from Judea. Jerusalem was ploughed over with salt.
11
Such was the rejoicing in Rome over the destruction of Judea that a new party toast was invented. At dinner parties, the host would call out Horoshalayim Est Perdita! (Jerusalem Is Destroyed), and his guests would shout Hurrah. This eventually became shortened to H.E.P. or H.I.P. Thus we have the toast today Hip, Hip, hooray. It is sobering to think that the celebration of the destruction of Jerusalem is commemorated in ignorance today at weddings, 21st birthdays and nearly every childrens sporting fixture in the western world. Such is the long reach of the Roman Empire and anti-Semitism down through the centuries.
A Flourishing Assembly
Despite appalling, widespread torture and abuse, the assembly of the faithful grew exponentially. Believers were hungry for the Word of God and stood in the strength of their faith. At the same time, there was an increasing assault on the Word from many quarters as Paul had prophesied would happen. The true faith in the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, through the redemption of Gods Son, Yshua, became subjected to mounting pressure by false shepherds. A largely illiterate population with limited access to the Scriptures was a prime target for clever sounding doctrines by smooth talkers.
Heresies
o o o o o Nicolaitans liberals masquerading as God-fearers. Marcionites God of the Old Testament was evil; Jesus of the New Testament was good. Gnosticism secret knowledge incorporating eastern mysticism. Docetism Yshua wasnt really human. Aryanism Yshua wasnt really God.
The list of heretical movements is very extensive and posed continual challenges to the assemblies, many of which became undermined and moved away from the faith first given. Even the name of the assemblies became changed to churches as the influence of Gentiles grew and numerically displaced the Jewish component. Many of the Gentiles failed to abandon completely their former pagan customs, either preferring to amalgamate them with their new faith or afraid to stand out as different. Syncretistic mixtures crept in. But the greatest heresies the ones that severed the faithful from their Hebraic roots came with the establishment of the institutional Church. Ironically, this was at a time when the followers of Yshua came in from the cold and were accepted by the ruling powers as having the only true religion. Out of this concession came the establishment of a supreme authority to which all people must give spiritual allegiance the Church. Faith became less a matter of individual personal conviction and more a matter of corporate obedience to dogma.
Replacement Theology
The Church declared itself to be true Israel, replacing the Jews in the promises of God. The Church developed adversus Judeos (against the Jews), or anti-Semitism. Jews were totally disinherited from the Covenant of Abraham. It was forbidden to suggest that Jeremiah 31 included Israel. The Church systematically usurped the spiritual heritage of the chosen people Israel the Word, Patriarchs, Saints, Prophets and all of Israel's Promises from God. The Church claimed that God no longer had any special purpose for the Jewish people. All the promises made to national Israel in the Scriptures were now fulfilled exclusively in the Church at the expense of the Jews. Yshua lost His name and identity in the process. His name was changed to Iesous (Greek), then to Jesus (Latin). In English the soft Latin Y sound became a hard J sound, for which there is no equivalent sound in Hebrew. He was portrayed in literature and art as a Roman rather than a Jew. In 325 CE, the Emperor of Rome, Constantine I, presided over the Council of Nicea and the state Church was born. By the late 4th Century, the Church regarded Jews as sub-human monsters and this led to the practice of anti-semitism, resulting in the Blood Libel, Crusades, Inquisition, pogroms and Holocaust, where Jews were labelled 'untermenschen' (sub-humans). Replacement Theology hides the complete truth of scripture from the very people it is intended for. Believers, Jews and Gentiles were denied the fullness of Messiah's gospel by the replacement theology imposed on them through the institutional Church authorities, which controlled all civil, political and religious life. Without direct access to the Word, the people could not check Scripture for themselves.
Religious Rome
Rome in the 2nd century was an amalgam of culture and religion. Even the fledgling assembly struggled to remain faithful to its calling under relentless pressure from paganism. Just as today when people refuse to leave cultural practices that conflict with Biblical faith, so too the people of the Roman Empire often refused to lay aside their gods and customs, preferring instead to amalgamate them with their new faith. The result is that, even today, many of the customs and practices in churches have a pagan origin rather than a Biblical basis and mandate. Some examples of paganism in the Church are: the cross (variations in most religions); steeples (Egyptian phallic symbol); icon worship; churches facing east; rosary (from Hinduism); mother and child images; celibate priesthood; ritualistic clothing; repetitious praying; unholy relationships with civil authorities; syncretism; unity without Truth; militant evangelism; rapture doctrine.
13
Mithraism
The predominant religion practised in Rome had its origins in Babylon (2000 years earlier) with Nimrod a grandson of Noah. Nimrods wife Semiramis was worshipped as Astarte, Ashtorah, Eostre (Easter), Diana, Artemis, Magna-Mater, Queen of Heaven, etc. After Nimrods death, Semiramis gave birth (as a virgin!) to a son called Tammuz (mentioned in Ezekiel), otherwise known as Mithra and thought to be the reincarnation of the sun god. The tenets of Mithraism are: o A celestial heaven and an infernal hell. o A resurrection and a final judgment. o Mithra (Light of the World) descended from heaven; symbolised by setting/rising of the sun. o Mithra has redeemed mankind from sin by shedding his blood. o Purification through a ritualistic baptism in bulls blood, becoming born again into eternal life. o A communion of bread (a round wafer representing the sun) and wine is taken. o The bread and wine are thought to turn into the actual body and blood of the bull. o Sunday is sacred and dedicated to the sun. Services are held with bells, candles and praises. o Holy people are depicted with haloes signifying the blessing of the sun. o The birthday of Mithra is celebrated on 25th December. o Easter is a high holy day of devotion to Mithras mother, the Queen of Heaven. o At the end of his earthly mission, Mithra had a last supper with 12 disciples. o Bishops/priests wear mitres, are called father and are a brotherhood of eunuchs. o The Mithraic Holy Father wears a red cap and garment, a ring and carries a shepherds staff. o An effigy on a cross is a symbol of Mithraism. o Men worship Mithra; women worship his goddess mother the Queen of Heaven, Madonna, Our Lady, as well as a host of other names. The similarities between Mithraism and Roman Catholicism are striking and disturbing. The following topics contrast Biblical teaching with Roman Catholic practice:
Salvation
Scripture states salvation comes from the Jews. (Zechariah 10:4, John 4:22, Revelation 5:5, 22:16) The Catholic Church claims there is no salvation outside of the One True Church, meaning the Holy Roman Catholic Church. Therefore, the Church has appropriated the salvation function of Messiah.
Identity of Messiah
The Bible identifies Yshua as a Torah observant Jew (of the tribe of Judah) in name, appearance, clothing, customs, religion and in every other possible respect. The Roman Church repackaged Yshua. He lost his Jewish identity, including his name. Some children are still taught that Jesus was a good Christian boy who went to Church every Sunday!
Sacraments
The Bible does not mention sacraments. As a priesthood of believers, no person has spiritual authority over another. The Reformation was fought over the validity of sacraments. Early Protestant churches retained only two (baptism & communion). Later denominations have none. Roman Catholicism practices seven sacraments which must be dispensed by a Roman Catholic priest: Baptism, Confession, Eucharist, Confirmation, Holy Matrimony, Holy Orders, Anointing of the Sick.
14
Priesthood
The assembly is a priesthood of believers that is self-administered. (1 Timothy 2:5) A set-apart priesthood is Nicolaitianism (Nicos/lording over + laity/congregation). A celibate and unemployed priesthood is an unbiblical concept. In Israelite society a man was not considered whole unless he was married and had a career. Under the New Covenant, Paul (although unmarried by choice) set the example of working to support himself whilst carrying out ministry.
Pope/Papa/Father
The Bible teaches us to call no one Father except our Father in heaven. (Matthew 23:8, 9) The Pope is called the Vicar (substitute) of Christ and Holy Father. He dresses in exactly the same clothing as a Mithraic Holy Father, infallibly defines dogma, and alone confers sainthood.
Dispensationalism
This is a doctrine of the Roman church whereby the Old Testament was for those living in the age of the Law, and the New Testament is for those living in the age of Grace. o The early assembly did not recognise dispensationalism. The Bible does not teach it. o The New or Renewed Covenant adds to the former collective Covenant but does not replace it. o Grace and mercy abounded both before and after Messiah arrived. o The Law is still valid Messiah stated that He had not come to abolish it. (Matthew 5:17-20) o Paul too said that the Law was not done away with. o Roman Catholicism needed to replace the Law of Moses with its own rules to gain control of the population. They engineered a man-made, syncretistic theology. o Rome changed the word Covenant to Testament to connote death rather than life. Thus the Tanakh (Law, Prophets and Writings) was termed the Old Testament and the Renewed Covenant was termed the New Testament. o The death of Messiah became viewed as the hinge of history, the advent of a completely new provision by God for man rather than the better vehicle that God had permanently provided for the problem of mans sin a once and for all time sacrifice to replace the annual one.
Scripture
The Bible itself defines scripture as the books between and including Genesis and Malachi, since these are the scrolls that were available to Yshua and the early assembly. (2 Timothy 3:16) Matthew through to Revelation was an added canon after the first century. (Mark 7:6-9) The Roman Church claims that it created the Bible and has the sole right to interpret it, stating: Scripture and Church Tradition should both be accepted and honoured equally. Note: While the Tanakh (OT) can be relied upon to have been meticulously preserved in its original language for millennia by Judah, the same cannot be said for the Renewed Covenant / Brit Hadashah. Liberal transcribing, incorporation of scribal notations into the body of the text, tweaking to produce a desired doctrinal outcome and inaccurate translating have all resulted in a text that is generally reliable but contains enough error to provoke a degree of caution. The safest course is to ensure that any understanding or interpretation of the Renewed Covenant does not conflict with the Tanakh.
Sabbath
Sabbath is a Hebrew word meaning seventh day and always occurs on Saturday the day matters! It was instated at creation and it will be globally reinstated in the Millennial Reign. (Isaiah 66:23) It was not changed when the Messiah was resurrected. He is literally Lord of the Saturday. The early assembly kept the Sabbath on Saturday not Sunday. (Acts 15:21) Sabbath-keeping was banned by the Roman Church in 365 AD, upon pain of death.
15
Holy Days
Biblical Holy Days are described in Leviticus 23. They are not Jewish Feasts but for all Gods people. There are seven obligatory festivals: Passover, Unleavened Bread, Firstfruits, Shavuot (Pentecost), Yom Teruah (Trumpets), Yom Kippur (Atonement), Sukkot (Tabernacles). They are permanent, for all generations of believers, wherever they live. Yshua and the early church all kept the festivals for many years after the resurrection. In the 2nd century, debate arose between the Roman Church and the Eastern Church, particularly over the practice of Passover (Quartodeciman dispute). The Eastern Church was excommunicated by Rome for retaining Passover and failing to convert to Easter (dedicated to the sex goddess, Ishtar). Christmas and Easter are undeniably pagan festivals and, even if they are sanitised by christianising them, they are still not prescribed by God nor mentioned in the Bible. In fact, it is not possible to cleanse pagan rituals they will always be an unclean mix of worship devoted to idols. The concept of redeeming culture is still popular today but Scripture clearly shows that it is an abomination to God. Culture is man-made traditions and too often it conflicts with pure worship.
Communion
Roman Catholic doctrine says believers must eat the flesh of Jesus and drink his blood in the sacrament to be saved from their sins. The Mass is truly, really and substantially the body and blood, together with the soul and divinity of our Lord Jesus Christ. Messiah taught the disciples to take the unleavened bread and wine of the Passover meal as a memorial to Himself the Passover Lamb. He became the final Passover Lamb for the Nation of Israel. The consumption of blood was forbidden in the early assembly as in Torah. (Acts 15:20; 21:25) Therefore, to teach that the body and blood of Christ must be actually consumed is utterly unbiblical. Furthermore, the memorial was instituted at a Passover meal. The intention was and is that, at subsequent Passovers, this memorial is repeated annually.
Trinity
This doctrine of a three in one trinity of God(s) was developed by the Roman Church the Father, Son and Holy Spirit were deemed to be of the same substance and equal stature relating triunally. The nature of God as One is defined in Deuteronomy 6:4. Hear O Israel: YHVH our God is One. The Bible teaches that Yshua was in submission to His Father and the Father sent His Holy Spirit. There is a relationship of unity but not equality. This is why Yshua taught the disciples to pray to the Father (YHVH) under the authority of the name of the Son (Yshua) as mediator. The trinity doctrine causes the principal objection to Yshua by Jews because they know that the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob is One, not three in one. Until Christians labour in the Word and understand the nature of Messiah (the living Word of God) and the Holy Spirit (the Breath of God), this issue will remain a source of division.
Marionism
The mother of Yshua was called Miriam, not Mary, and she was not divine or immaculate she went on to have several more sons and daughters. Mary is venerated as the Perpetual Virgin, Mother of God, Madonna, Our Lady, Queen of Heaven. These are all ancient pagan goddess titles. The Madonna and Child image is found from Egypt to India within pagan religions. Because Jesus was considered by Catholics to be stern and inaccessible, Mary was considered to be a more merciful intermediary to God. Mary is now worshipped by many Roman Catholics in her own capacity as a co-redemptrix with Christ equal to Christ as a mediator between God and man. This is blatant idolatry. (1 Timothy 2:5)
16
Baptism
Believers should undergo a baptism of repentance through water. Infant baptism is not Biblical. Parents should present their children for dedication as Yshua was presented in the Temple. (Luke 2:22-24) Roman Catholicism practises infant baptism failure to perform this ritual condemns the child to hell. Early Protestant churches still practise this even though babies cannot repent!
Tithing
Tithing is one of the most manipulated teachings of the Bible. The Bible teaches that 1/10th of an annual income is to be used at the Temple to rejoice before YHVH. Every three years another 1/10th is to be given to the Levites for widows, orphans and aliens. Thus in a seven year agrarian cycle, two tithes will be given to the Levites. (Deuteronomy 12) With no Temple or Levitical priesthood, the Church teaches that the tithe now belongs to the Church. Tithing has become an issue of taking when it was designed to be giving. In addition is the unbiblical sale of indulgences to earn merit for oneself or departed loved ones.
Saints
There is no Biblical mandate for conferring sainthood. This practice arose because there were numbers of deities within Roman polytheism, which the people were unwilling to abandon. It was expedient to assign them the names of Christian martyrs and miracle workers rather than to attempt to discredit them and incur the wrath of those who worshipped them. For example, the Roman god of love Eros, whose feast day was February 16th, was renamed Valentine after one of the early martyrs.
Circumcision
The early assembly continued to practise circumcision because the Abrahamic Covenant is the inheritance of those who bear the mark as a sign of their identity. (Genesis 17:9-14) Gentile converts were circumcised as and when they were ready and not as an obligation. Trouble arose among Judaisers (Gentile converts to Judaism) who made the issue of circumcision a matter of legalistic observance according to rabbinic custom, thus taking a new believers focus off worshipping in spirit and in truth and onto the ritualistic rabbinical oral torah. The matter was resolved by the Jerusalem Council, which determined that only four conditions were necessary for new converts; circumcision was not one of these conditions.
18
For 18 centuries the Church has been dressed in Gentile clothing and its treasure of salvation through Yshua has been hidden from the Jews (and true believers), just as Joseph was dressed in heathen clothing and unrecognisable by his brothers. But, just as Joseph revealed his true identity to his brothers, so Yshua will reveal himself to His Jewish brethren. They were blinded for our sakes. He is also revealing himself to his Messianic brethren as the Word of God, the Torah bearer for believers.
This lamentable situation denies most Christians the opportunity to worship YHVH in truth.
19
Synagoga (Jews) depicted as: Blind Bare-headed Downcast In darkness Authority broken Torah annulled Ecclesia (Christians) depicted as: Sighted Crowned Confident Blessed by light of the sun (halo) Holding staff of authority Upheld by the Church
Stained glass window at Bourges Cathedral: Iesus Hominem Salvator Nazarene Jesus of Nazareth Saviour of Men Non-Jewish Jesus with halo Jews turned away from Jesus Jesus turned away from Jews Broken staff of Jewish authority Jews have lost royal crown Jews downcast and blind Jews governed by the moon Church receiving lifeblood of Jesus Jesus facing Church Church facing Jesus Church sighted and confident Church with royal crowned Church governed by the sun
20
E. Messiahs Bride
Who are the chosen People/Nation?
Psalm 135:4 Deuteronomy 14:2 Deuteronomy 32:9 1 Chronicles 16:13 Isaiah 44:1 Ezekiel 20:5 Acts 13:17 Romans 9:4 Galatians 3:29 Ephesians 2:12 Ephesians 2:19 1 Peter 2:9 the Lord has chosen Jacob for himself, Israel for his peculiar treasure. For you are a holy people to the Lord your God and He has chosen you to be a peculiar people unto himself, above all the nations that are upon the earth. For the Lords portion is his people; Jacob is the lot of his inheritance. O you seed of Israel his servant, you children of Jacob, his chosen ones. Yet now hear O Jacob my servant; and Israel whom I have chosen In the day when I chose Israel The God of this people of Israel chose our fathers who are Israelites; to whom pertains the adoption, glory, covenants, giving of the law, service of God, promises And if you are Christs, then are you are Abrahams seed, and heirs according to the promise. you were aliens from the commonwealth of Israel. Now therefore you are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints, and of the household of God. But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a peculiar people; that you should show forth the praises of him who has called you out of darkness into his marvellous light; who in time past were not a people, but are now the people of God: who had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained mercy.
21
The Covenant made with Abraham, and ratified with Isaac and Jacob, could not be broken since God is not a man and does not lie. God would not allow the divorced Northern Kingdom to be annihilated and cut off most of Jacobs family. But, according to His Word, a woman who was divorced for marital unfaithfulness, could not remarry. So God provided another way for the divorced woman, Ephraim. God chose instead to send the Messiah (Groom) to die in the place of the Bride. Only then, as a widow, would she be free to (re)marry the Messiah under the terms of the New Covenant.
God intends to court Israel (Ephraim) again and restore her virginity
There can be no doubt that the God of Israel loves His people and will never abandon them. Rather, He will purify them and restore them to their rightful place as the Bride of His Son, Messiah Yshua. Hosea 2:14-20 I will allure her, and bring her into the wilderness I will betroth you to me forever I will betroth you to me in righteousness and in justice, in steadfast love and in mercy in faithfulness, and you shall know YHVH For YHVH has called you like a wife deserted and grieved in spirit, like a wife of youth, when she is cast off, says your God. For a small moment I deserted you, but with great compassion I will gather you. In overflowing anger for a moment I hid my face from you, but with everlasting love I will have compassion on you, says YHVH your Redeemer. Again I will build thee and thou shalt be built, O virgin of Israel.
Isaiah 54:6, 7
Jeremiah 31:4
Gods chosen people were and are the nation of Israel, offspring of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob. Though Judah and Ephraim were separated, Judah retained her identity by clinging to Torah. Ephraim became scattered among the nations and re-emerged among the followers of Messiah Yshua. Faith in Yshua as the Son of God confers citizenship in the Household of Israel, grafting into the olive tree of Israel, joining the natural branches of Judah. (Ephesians 2)
22
Together they constitute one new man under the rule of the Holy One of Israel. They will be reunited in the last days as one nation the Household of Jacob in the land promised to Abraham forever. Therefore, the Bride of Messiah is the restored Household of Jacob, the redeemed from every nation, who bear the name of Messiah and attach themselves to the Holy One of Israel. She is the reunited House of Judah (Jews) and House of Ephraim Israel one new man.
Rapture or Tribulation?
The doctrine of Rapture was invented by Roman Catholicism and resurrected by Darby. It is attractive to orthodox Christians because there appears to be no mention of the Church after Revelation 3. From a Hebraic perspective this is so because the redeemed of Messiah belong in the Nation of Israel, not the Church, which will be apostate Babylon. All Israel will live through the time of the Tribulation though there is ample evidence that she will be protected during it in the wilderness (as in Egypt). The apostate Church, however, will suffer through the Tribulation in the identity of the whore of Babylon
24
o There is no other branch of the family tree beside Judah and Ephraim. YHVH has only one family: the promised seed of Abraham, the trunk of Isaac and Jacob; the natural branches from Judah and the grafted-in branches from Ephraim. Together they comprise Messianic Israel. o There is only one Commonwealth of Israel comprising one Shepherd with one flock righteous Jews and lost sheep from the fold of Ephraim. (John 10:16, Acts 15:13-18) o Judah and Ephraim are co-heirs, partakers together in Messiahs promise. (Ephesians 3:6) o Jew and Gentile must be reconciled becoming one new man. (Ephesians 2:14-16) o Both houses of Israel need to recognise each other as brethren off the same olive tree. o The House of Judah needs to recognise Messiah and those He has saved. (Romans 11:12, 25) o The House of Israel needs to recognise that it has not replaced the natural branches and that Torah obedience is necessary for righteousness. (1 John 5:1-5) o Ephraim is not to embrace Judaism as Judah also stumbled in adding the oral torah. o Judah will become jealous of Ephraim. Then he will understand that the God who works among Gentiles is the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. (Deuteronomy 32:21; Romans 10:13-21) o Each house will recognise its offence after 2 days 2000 years. (Hosea 5:15; 6:1-2) o God is calling for Ephraim's return in repentance. (Jeremiah 31:18-21; Hosea 11:8-10) o God determines who is included in Judah and Ephraim. (Romans 9:6-27; 11:5, 25-26)
F. Restoration
o The triumph of Messiah heralds the 1000 year Messianic Reign of restoration. (Ezekiel 37:2428; Revelation 20:1-3, 7-10) o All Gods promises will be honoured. (Isaiah 14:24, 46:11; Lamentations 2:17) o Messiah will live on Mount Zion, which will be raised above all other mountains. (Zechariah 2:4-12; Ezekiel 48:35; Joel 3:17-18; Obadiah 17, 21) o His Land will be restored to its promised boundaries and fruitfulness. (Genesis15:18; Deuteronomy11:24; Joshua 1:3; Ezekiel 36:8, 34-35; Isaiah 51:3) o His People will be restored to His Land. (Isaiah 11:11-12; Jeremiah 16:14-15; 31: 8-10; Ezekiel 36:8-10; 39:39: 23-29; Zephaniah 3:19-20) o His Name (Ha Shem) will be restored to His People and to His City, Jerusalem. (2 Chronicles 6:6; Ezekiel 36:22-23, 48:35; Zechariah 14:9) o His Language will be restored. (Zephaniah 3:9) o His Sabbath will be restored. (Isaiah 66:23) o His Holy Days of intimate fellowship with man will be restored Passover, Pentecost, Tabernacles. (Colossians 2:16-17; Zephaniah 3:18; Zechariah 14:16) o Messiah will teach Gods people His Torah. (Isaiah 2:2-4; Ezekiel 36:27; Micah 4:1-3) o Messiah our Righteousness will reign over the House of Jacob forever. (Jeremiah 23:6; Luke 1:31-33) When YHVHs redemption plan is completed, all those citizens of the world who belong to the Commonwealth of Israel will come to unity in the faith. (John 17:23; Ephesians 4:13) There is one God, one faith, one hope. Since this oneness does not yet visibly exist across the faith spectrum, YHVH will bring it to pass in His time as the faithful submit to His Truth. Remember the law of my servant Moses, the statutes and rules that I commanded him at Horeb for all Israel. (Malachi 4:4) The necessary process may be anticipated: Orthodox Messianic Nation of Hebraic Roots Orthodox Judaism Judah Zion Nazarenes Christianity (legalism) (Written Torah) (Written Torah) (Written Torah) (lawlessness) (oral torah) (YHVH) (& Messiah) (& Yshua) (Torahlessness) o o o o o Orthodox Jews do not accept the validity of non-Jewish faith in YHVH. Orthodox Christians do not accept that faithful Jews remain part of the family tree of God. Messianic Judah waits for Massiach ben David and lives by the Written Torah of Moses. Nazarenes accept the Written Torah of Moses as the foundation of faith in Yshua. The Nation of Zion is Judah and Ephraim YHVHs faithful through Yshua and Torah.
The Nation of Zion will be regathered from the four corners of the earth and restored as one new man, under the authority of Messiah ben David, Lion of Judah, living Torah, Yah Tzidkenu (our righteousness). Together they will worship and serve YHVH through His Son.
26
27
28
Pictorial Israel
29
Restored Kingdom
30