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Project :Zanitty Example

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION
FOR

DOMESTIC WATER BOOSTER


PUMP
( 1 ) WATER DEMAND
( 2 ) TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD

SUPPLIER

LAMAH EST.
P.O. BOX : 4814 RIYADH 11412 KSA
TEL: 4788650 FAX : 4769138

Project :Zanitty Example

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION
FOR

IRRIGATION PUMPS
( TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD )

SUPPLIER

LAMAH EST.
P.O. BOX : 4814 RIYADH 11412 KSA
TEL: 4788650 FAX : 4769138

Project :Zanitty Example

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION
FOR

FIRE PUMPS
( TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD )

SUPPLIER

LAMAH EST.
P.O. BOX : 4814 RIYADH 11412 KSA
TEL: 4788650 FAX : 4769138

Project :Zanitty Example

General data :
Required capacity : 750 GPM
Outlet pressure : 65 PSI (45 m)
Farthest fire hydrants working together : 3
Flow for each fire hydrant : 250 GPM
Static head : 4.5 m

Project :Zanitty Example

Table of total fixtures


Fixture type : PRIVATE
FIXTURES / POINT NO.
Water closet (flush valve)
Water closet (flush tank)
Water Bidet
Hose for W.C
Lavatory (& H.B.)
Janitor Sink
Service sink
Shower
Bath tub
Kitchen sink
Dishwashing machine
Laundry
Ablution (Public)
Urinal (1" flush valve)
Urinal (3/4" flush valve)
Urinal (flush tank)

B1

G.F.

F.F

2nd.F

3rd F

4th F.

5th F

6th F

7th F

8th F

9th F

10th F

11th F

12th F

13th F

Total
fixtures

Project :Zanitty Example

DOMESTIC WATER TRANSFER PUPM DEMAND


TOTAL DOMESTIC WATER DEMAND CALCULATION

Fixtures type :
Weight in Fixture units

FIXTURES

Cold
6
3
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5

Water closet (flush valve)


Water closet (flush tank)
Water Bidet
Hose for W.C
Lavatory (& H.B.)
Janitor Sink
Service sink
Shower
Bath tub
Kitchen sink
Dishwashing machine
Laundry
Ablution (Public)
Urinal (1" flush valve)
Urinal (3/4" flush valve)
Urinal (flush tank)

1.5
1
10
5
3

Hot

0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1
1.5
1

Total
6
3
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1.5
10
5
3

PRIVATE
Quantity

Total weight in fixture units


Cold

Hot

Total Fixture Units


WATER DEMAND ( GPM )
WATER DEMAND ( m3 / h )

Assuming Peak factor :


Duration :

1.8
60

min

The mean demand


Overhead tank size

gpm
gallon
m3

(mean demand = peak demand / peak factor )


( Overhead tank size = (peak demand - mean demand) x duration }

Transfer pump capacity

gpm
m3/h
l/s

( Transfer pump capacity = mean demand , Assuming one pump


running & one standby)

Total

Project :Zanitty Example


POTABLE WATER PUMPS
Flow rate through the piping system to the farthest point

1.5

Urinal (flush tank)

SUM Total f.u.

Flow rate ( gpm )

Total f.u

T.Fix.

Add

Total f.u

T.Fix.

Add

Total f.u

T.Fix.

Add

Total f.u

T.Fix.

Add

Total f.u

T.Fix.

hot
0.75
0.75
0.75
1.5
1.5
1.5
1

1
1.5

Urinal (3/4" flush valve)

Urinal (1" flush valve)

Ablution (Public)

10

Laundry

0.75

3
0.75
0.75
0.75

Dishwashing machine

10

Kitchen sink

1.5

Bath tub

1.5

Shower

cold
Service sink

0.75

Janitor Sink

1.5

Lavatory (& H.B.)

1.5

Hose for W.C

1.5

Water Bidet

1.5

Water closet (flush tank)

Add

Total

Total f.u

Total

T.Fix.

Total

Add

Total

Total f.u

Total

T.Fix.

Total

Add

Total

Total f.u

Pump to A

Total

T.Fix.

A-B

Total

Add

B-C

Total

Total f.u

C-D

PRIVATE

T.Fix.

D-E

Add

E-F

Total f.u

F-G

T.Fix.

G-H

Add

H-I

Total

I-J

FIXTURES / POINT NO.

Water closet (flush valve)

Fixture type : PRIVATE

Load

Project :Zanitty Example


For DOMESTIC WATER BOOSTER
Accumulative Pressure

COLBROOK Formula

Total head (DH+GH) / pipe

(1)

DH Total loss

Head loss calculation using

6.9

10

1/1

1/1

dh(2) Local loss

m/s

0.44873 119991.16 0.01754 0.07 0.01

0.07

0.08 10.1 10.08

A TO B

300

PVC

267

83

0.01

400

25.2

0.9

0.44873 119991.16 0.01754 0.07 0.06

0.01

0.07 0.07 10.14

B TO C

350

PVC

302

879

0.01

350

22.1

2.9

0.30701 92840.383 0.01844 0.03 0.26

0.01

0.27 0.27 10.41

C TO D

250

PVC

213

195

0.01

100

6.3

1.1

0.17714 37694.592 0.02241 0.02 0.03

0.03 0.03 10.45

D TO E

200

PVC

170

322

0.01

100

6.3

3.4

0.27691 47129.313 0.02137 0.05 0.16

0.01

0.17 0.17 10.62

E TO F

150

PVC

136

47

0.01

50

3.15

1.1

0.21621

0.02 0.02 10.64

F TO G

63

PVC

53.6

32

0.01

50

3.15

1 16 1

TOTAL

1,568

1/1

dh(1) Liner loss

Loss m per 100 m

F Liner loss factor

RE Reynolds number

V Mean Velocity

GH Static head

0.3 elbow ( 45 leg.)

25.2

Total local factors

2.0 check valve

400

1.0 discharge outlet

1.0 Foot valve

0.01

2.0 Strainer

1.0 Multimedia filter

10

0.5 reducer

l/s

267

0.9 tee

GPM

PVC

0.3 elbow ( 90 leg.)

mm

300

Q Flow rate

PUMP TO A

L Pipe length

mm

0.2 gate valve

DN

K Pipe roughness

DN Nominal diameter

no.

ID Pipe Inner diameter

no. part of pipe

Local factors of fittings

29447.17 0.02377 0.04 0.02

1.8

30

1.39602 74826.578 0.01993 3.69 1.18

18.1

40

3.27074 521920.36 0.14102 3.97

Static head

40.00 m

Outlet pressure 35 PSI

5.00 m

total friction loss

2.00 m

total dynamic head

47.00 m

Add 30 % safety

61.10 m

0.18

1.36 31.4

42

42.00

DOMESTIC WATER BOOSTER

Project :Zanitty Example

Head Loss Calculations:


The total friction loss Hs Consist of:
Hs

Hs1 + Hs2

Where:

Hs1
Hs2

. (1)
: Friction loss Inside pipes
: Friction loss inside fittings

Linear friction loss equation:


Hs =

J . L ... .... (2)

J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) .... (3)
Where:

J
L
l
V
g
D

: linear loss factor


: length Of the pipe (m.)
: friction loss factor (COLBROOK-WHITE formula)
: velocity of water (m/s)
: gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s)
: pipe inside diameter (m.)

COLBROOK WHITE formula:.. ( 4 )

1
sqr(l)

Where:

= - 2 x log [

K
D
RE

k
3.7 x D

2.51
Re x sqr( l )

: pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)


: pipe inside diameter (m.)
: REYNOLDS no. is given as follows: (1/1)

RE = V x D / n . ( 5 )
Where:

V = Q/A
Where:

n
V
D

: water viscosity= ( n =
1E-06
: velocity of water (m/s)
: pipe inside diameter (m.)

m2/s)

.... ( 6 )
Q
A

: flow rate (m/s)


: cross section are of the pipe (m)

Data for the First pipe :

300 PVC
315 mm
23.8 mm

D =
K =

Flow :

0.2674 m
0.00001 m

: pipe inside diameter (m.)


: pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

Q = 400.0 GPM = 25.2 l/s = 0.0252


A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =
Re = V x D / n =

1
sqr(l)

Pipe type & size


300
Out side diameter (mm)
Wall thickness (mm)

= - 2 log [

m/sec

3.14 x 0.267 / 4 = 0.05616 m

0.449 m/s
0.449 x 0.2674 / 0.000001 = 119991.16
0.00001
3.7 x 0.267

2.51
119991.2
x sqr( l )

By solving above equation :


l=

0.01754

J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =

Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =

0.01754 x 0.4487 x 0.449


2 x 9.81 x 0.2674
0.00067 x 100 m = 0.067

Pipe length L = 10.0 m


dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.00067 x 10.0 = 0.007 m

= 0.00067 m/m

m / 100m

Local losses equation is given as follows:


HS2

SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7)


: Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s)
: Velocity of water (m/s)
: Sum of local loss factors

Where:

G
V
SUM ZE

SUM ZE =

gate valve
Multimedia filter
Foot valve
check valve
elbow ( 45 leg.)
elbow ( 90 leg.)
tee
reducer
Strainer
discharge outlet
Total local factors

HS2

SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )

HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =

3
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0

6.9 x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

0.2
1
1
2
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.5
2
1
=

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.4487 X 0.4487
2 x 9.81

0.6
1
1
2
0.3
0
0
0
2
0
6.90

= 0.0708 m

DH Total loss = HS1 + HS2 = 0.007 + 0.071 = 0.078 m


Total head (DH+GH) / pipe

= Static head + Friction losses . ( 8 )


= 10.0 + 0.078 = 10.078 m

Data for the Second pipe :

D =
K =
Flow :

300

PVC
315 mm
23.8 mm

0.2674 m
0.00001 m

: pipe inside diameter (m.)


: pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

Q = 400.0 GPM = 25.2 l/s = 0.0252


A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =
Re = V x D / n =

1
sqr(l)

Pipe type & size


=f_loss!B11
Out side diameter (mm)
Wall thickness (mm)

= - 2 log [

m/sec

3.14 x 0.267 / 4 = 0.05616 m

0.177 m/s
.177 x 0.2674 / 0.000001 = 37694.59
0.00001
3.7 x 0.267

By solving above equation :


J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =

Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =

l=

2.51
37694.6
x sqr( l )

0.02241

0.02241 x 0.1771 x 0.177


2 x 9.81 x 0.2674
0.00017 x 100 m = 0.017

Pipe length L = 83.0 m


dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.00067 x 83.0 = 0.056 m

= 0.00017 m/m

m / 100m

Local losses equation is given as follows:


HS2

SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G )

SUM ZE =

gate valve
Multimedia filter
Foot valve
check valve
elbow ( 45 leg.)
elbow ( 90 leg.)
tee
reducer
Strainer
discharge outlet
Total local factors

HS2

SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )

HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0

0.9 x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

0.2
1
1
2
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.5
2
1
=

0.1771 X 0.1771
2 x 9.81

DH Total loss = HS1 + HS2 = 0.056 + 0.009 = 0.065 m


Total head (DH+GH) / pipe

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

= Static head + Friction losses


= 0.0 + 0.035 = 0.035 m

0
0
0
0
0
0
0.9
0
0
0
0.90

= 0.0018 m

Data for the Third pipe :

350

D =
K =
Flow :

PVC
355 mm
26.3 mm

Pipe type & size


Out side diameter (mm)
Wall thickness (mm)

0.3024 m
0.00001 m

: pipe inside diameter (m.)


: pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

Q = 350.0 GPM = 22.05 l/s = 0.02205

3.14 x 0.302 / 4 = 0.07182 m

A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =
Re = V x D / n =
1
sqr(l)

m/sec

0.307 m/s
.307 x 0.3024 / 0.3 = 92840.38
0.00001
3.7 x 0.302

= - 2 log [

By solving above equation :

l=

2.51
47129.3
x sqr( l )

0.01844

0.01844 x 0.307 x 0.307


2 x 9.81 x 0.3024

J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =

0.00029 x 100 m = 0.029

= 0.0 m/m
m / 100m

Pipe length L = 879.0 m


dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.00029 x 879.0 = 0.257 m
Local losses equation is given as follows:
HS2

SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G )

SUM ZE =

gate valve
Multimedia filter
Foot valve
check valve
elbow ( 45 leg.)
elbow ( 90 leg.)
tee
reducer
Strainer
discharge outlet
0

HS2

SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )

HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =

0
0
0
0
0
8
0
1
0
0

2.9 x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

0.2
1
1
2
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.5
2
1
=

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.307 X 0.307
2 x 9.81

= HS1 + HS2 = 0.257 + 0.014 = 0.271 m


= Static head + Friction losses
= 0.0 + 0.271 = 0.271 m

0
0
0
0
0
2.4
0
0.5
0
0
2.90

= 0.0 m

Data for the Fourth pipe :

250

D =
K =

Flow :

PVC
250 mm
18.6 mm

0.2128 m
0.00001 m

: pipe inside diameter (m.)


: pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

Q = 100.0 GPM = 06.3 l/s = 0.0063


A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =

1
sqr(l)

Pipe type & size


250
Out side diameter (mm)
Wall thickness (mm)

m/sec

3.14 x 0.213 / 4 = 0.03556 m

0.177 m/s

Re = V x D / n =

.177 x 0.2128 /

= - 2 log [

0.00001
3.7 x 0.213

= 92840.38

2.51
0.0

x sqr( l )

By solving above equation :


l=

0.02241

J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =

Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =

0.02241 x 0.1771 x 0.177


2 x 9.81 x 0.2128
0.00017 x 100 m = 0.017

Pipe length L = 195.0 m


dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.00017 x 195.0 = 0.033 m

= 0.0 m/m

m / 100m

Local losses equation is given as follows:


HS2

SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7)


: Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s)
: Velocity of water (m/s)
: Sum of local loss factors

Where:

G
V
SUM ZE

SUM ZE =

gate valve
Multimedia filter
Foot valve
check valve
elbow ( 45 leg.)
elbow ( 90 leg.)
tee
reducer
Strainer
discharge outlet
Total local factors

HS2

SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )

HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =

0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0

1.1 x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

0.2
1
1
2
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.5
2
1
=

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.1771 X 0.1771
2 x 9.81

= HS1 + HS2 = 0.033 + 0.002 = 0.035 m


= Static head + Friction losses . ( 8 )
= 0.0 + 0.035 = 0.035 m

0
0
0
0
0
0.6
0
0.5
0
0
1.10

= 0.0018 m

Data for the Fifth pipe :

200

D =
K =

Flow :

PVC
200 mm
14.9 mm

0.1702 m
0.00001 m

: pipe inside diameter (m.)


: pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

Q = 100.0 GPM = 06.3 l/s = 0.0063


A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =

1
sqr(l)

Pipe type & size


200
Out side diameter (mm)
Wall thickness (mm)

m/sec

3.14 x 0.17 / 4 = 0.02275 m

0.277 m/s

Re = V x D / n =

0.277 x 0.1702 /

= - 2 log [

0.00001
3.7 x 0.17

= 47129.31

2.51
47129.3
x sqr( l )

By solving above equation :


l=

0.02137

J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =

Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =

0.02137 x 0.2769 x 0.277


2 x 9.81 x 0.1702
0.00049 x 100 m = 0.049

Pipe length L = 322.0 m


dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.00049 x 322.0 = 0.158 m

= 0.00049 m/m

m / 100m

Local losses equation is given as follows:


HS2

SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7)


: Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s)
: Velocity of water (m/s)
: Sum of local loss factors

Where:

G
V
SUM ZE

SUM ZE =

gate valve
Multimedia filter
Foot valve
check valve
elbow ( 45 leg.)
elbow ( 90 leg.)
tee
reducer
Strainer
discharge outlet
Total local factors

HS2

SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )

HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =

0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
1
0

3.4 x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

0.2
1
1
2
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.5
2
1
=

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.2769 X 0.2769
2 x 9.81

= HS1 + HS2 = 0.158 + 0.013 = 0.171 m


= Static head + Friction losses . ( 8 )
= 0.0 + 0.171 = 0.171 m

0
0
0
0
0
0.9
0
0.5
2
0
3.40

= 0.0133 m

Data for the Sexth pipe :

150

D =
K =

Flow :

PVC
160 mm
11.9 mm

0.1362 m
0.00001 m

: pipe inside diameter (m.)


: pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

Q = 50.0 GPM = 03.15 l/s = 0.00315


A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =

1
sqr(l)

Pipe type & size


150
Out side diameter (mm)
Wall thickness (mm)

m/sec

3.14 x 0.136 / 4 = 0.01457 m

0.216 m/s

Re = V x D / n =

0.216 x 0.1362 /

= - 2 log [

0.00001
3.7 x 0.136

= 29447.17
+

2.51
0.0

x sqr( l )

By solving above equation :


l=

0.02377

J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =

0.02377 x 0.2162 x 0.216


2 x 9.81 x 0.1362
0.00042 x 100 m = 0.042

Pipe length L = 47.0 m


dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.00042 x 47.0 = 0.02 m

= 0.0 m/m
m / 100m

Local losses equation is given as follows:


HS2

SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7)

Where:

SUM ZE =

HS2

: Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s)


: Velocity of water (m/s)
: Sum of local loss factors

G
V
SUM ZE

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

0.2
1
1
2
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.5
2
1
=

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0
0
0
0
0
0.6
0
0.5
0
0
1.10

SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )

HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =

1.1 x

0.2162 X 0.2162
2 x 9.81

= HS1 + HS2 = 0.02 + 0.003 = 0.022 m


= Static head + Friction losses . ( 8 )
= 0.0 + 0.022 = 0.022 m

= 0.0026 m

Data for the Seventh pipe :

63

D =
K =

Flow :

PVC
63 mm
4.7 mm

Pipe type & size


63
Out side diameter (mm)
Wall thickness (mm)

0.0536 m
0.00001 m

: pipe inside diameter (m.)


: pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

Q = 50.0 GPM = 03.15 l/s = 0.00315

3.14 x 0.054 / 4 = 0.00226 m

A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =

1
sqr(l)

m/sec

1.396 m/s

Re = V x D / n =

1.396 x 0.0536 /

= - 2 log [

0.00001
3.7 x 0.054

= 74826.58
2.51

0.0

x sqr( l )

By solving above equation :


0.01993

l=

0.01993 x 1.396 x 1.396


2 x 9.81 x 0.0536

J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =

0.03694 x 100 m = 3.694

= 0.0 m/m
m / 100m

Pipe length L = 32.0 m


dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.03694 x 32.0 = 1.182 m
Local losses equation is given as follows:
HS2

SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7)

Where:

SUM ZE =

HS2

: Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s)


: Velocity of water (m/s)
: Sum of local loss factors

G
V
SUM ZE

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

0.2
1
1
2
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.5
2
1
=

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0
0
0
0
0
0.3
0
0.5
0
1
1.80

SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )

HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =

1.8 x

1.396 X 1.396
2 x 9.81

= HS1 + HS2 = 1.182 + 0.179 = 1.361 m


= Static head + Friction losses . ( 8 )
= 30.0 + 1.361 = 31.361 m

= 0.1788 m

IRRIGATION PUMPS

RE Reynolds number

F Liner loss factor

Loss m per 100 m

dh(1) Liner loss

dh(2) Local loss

DH Total loss

Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe

Accumulative Pressure

Project :Zanitty Example

V Mean Velocity

COLBROOK Formula

GH Static heal

(1)

Total local factors

Head loss calculation using

1/1

m/s

1/1

1/1

6.8

40

pvc

34

0.01

40

2.52

A-B

40

pvc

34

0.01

30

1.89

B-C

40

pvc

34

0.01

20

1.26

C-D

32

pvc

27.2

0.01

15

0.95

D-E

32

pvc

27.2

0.01

0.32

E-F

20

pvc

17

0.01

2.5

0.16

TOTAL

12

1
3

1.0 discharge outlet

2.77557 94369.519 0.01961 22.6 0.45

2.67

3.12 6.12 6.123

3.6

2.08168 70777.139 0.02057 13.4 0.27

0.8

1.06 1.06 7.185

2.7

1.38779

47184.76 0.02214 6.39 0.13

0.27

0.39 0.39 7.578

1.7

1.62631 44235.712 0.02264 11.2 0.22

0.23

0.45 0.45 8.032

0.5421 14745.237 0.02856 1.57 0.03

13

2.0 Strainer

0.5 reducer

pumps to A

0.9 tee

l/s

0.3 elbow ( 90 leg.)

GPM

0.2 elbow ( 45 leg.)

mm

2.0 check valve

K Pipe roughness

8.0 Globe valve

L Pipe length

mm

0.6 Butterfly valve

ID Pipe Inner diameter

DN

0.2 gate valve

DN Nominal diameter

no.

Q Flow rate

no. part of pipe

Local factors of fittings

2.4
1

1
1

Static head
Outlet pressure
total friction loss
total dynamic head

3.2

0.69389

11796.19 0.03048

3
=
=
=
=

3.00
20.00
5.27
28.27

m
m
m
m

4.4

0.04

0.07 0.07 8.099

0.09

0.08

0.17 0.17 8.266

1.19

4.07

5.27

8.27

IRRIGATION PUMPS
Project :Zanitty Example

Page ( 1 )

Head Loss Calculations:


The total friction loss Hs Consist of:
Hs

Hs1 + Hs2

Where:

Hs1
Hs2

. (1)
: Friction loss Inside pipes
: Friction loss inside fittings

Linear friction loss equation:


Hs =

J . L ... .... (2)

J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) .... (3)
Where:

J
L
l
V
g
D

: linear loss factor


: length Of the pipe (m.)
: friction loss factor (COLBROOK-WHITE formula)
: velocity of water (m/s)
: gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s)
: pipe inside diameter (m.)

COLBROOK WHITE formula:.. ( 4 )


1
sqr(l)

= - 2 x log [

Where:

K
D
RE

3.7 x D

2.51
Re x sqr( l )

: pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)


: pipe inside diameter (m.)
: REYNOLDS no. is given as follows: (1/1)

RE = V x D / n . ( 5 )
Where:

V = Q/A

n
V
D

: water viscosity= ( n =
1E-06
: velocity of water (m/s)
: pipe inside diameter (m.)

m2/s)

.... ( 6 )

Where:

Q
A

Data for the first pipe :

: flow rate (m/s)


: cross section are of the pipe (m)
40 pvc
40 mm
3 mm

D =
K =

0.034 m
1E-05 m

Pipe type & size


40
Out side diameter (mm)
Wall thickness (mm)
: pipe inside diameter (m.)
: pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

Project :Zanitty Example

Flow :

Page ( 2 )

Q = 40.0 GPM = 02.52 l/s = 0.00252


2
A = px D /4 =

V = Q/A =
Re = V x D / n =
1
sqr(l)

m/sec

3.14 x 0.034 / 4 = 0.00091 m

2.776 m/s
2.776 x 0.034 / 0.000001 = 94369.52
0.00001
3.7 x 0.034

= - 2 log [

2.51
x sqr( l )
94369.5

By solving above equation :


l=

0.01961
0.01961 x 2.7756 x 2.776
2 x 9.81 x 0.034

J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =

0.22649 x 100 m = 22.649

= 0.22649 m/m
m / 100m

Pipe length L = 2.0 m


dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.22649 x 2.0 = 0.453 m
Local losses equation is given as follows:
HS2

SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7)


: Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s)
: Velocity of water (m/s)
: Sum of local loss factors

Where:

G
V
SUM ZE

SUM ZE =

gate valve
Butterfly valve
Globe valve
check valve
elbow ( 45 leg.)
elbow ( 90 leg.)
tee
reducer
Strainer
discharge outlet
Total local factors

HS2

SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )

HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =

2
0
0
1
0
2
2
0
1
0

6.8 x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

0.2
0.6
8
2
0.2
0.3
0.9
0.5
2
1
=

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

2.7756 X 2.7756
2 x 9.81

0.4
0
0
2
0
0.6
1.8
0
2
0
6.80

= 2.67 m

DH Total loss = HS1 + HS2 = 0.453 + 2.67 = 3.123 m


Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe

= Static head + Friction losses . ( 8 )


= 3.0 + 3.123 = 6.123 m

Project :Zanitty Example

Page ( 3 )

Data for the second pipe :

40 pvc
40 mm
3 mm

D =
K =
Flow :

Pipe type & size


40
Out side diameter (mm)
Wall thickness (mm)

0.034 m
1E-05 m

: pipe inside diameter (m.)


: pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

Q = 30.0 GPM = 01.89 l/s = 0.00189


2

3.14 x 0.034 / 4 = 0.00091 m

A = px D /4 =
V = Q/A =
Re = V x D / n =
1
sqr(l)

m/sec

2.082 m/s
2.082 x 0.034 / 0.000001 = 70777.14
0.00001
3.7 x 0.034

= - 2 log [

By solving above equation :

l=

2.51
x sqr( l )
70777.1

0.02057

0.02057 x 2.0817 x 2.082


2 x 9.81 x 0.034

J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =

0.13359 x 100 m = 13.359

= 0.13359 m/m
m / 100m

Pipe length L = 2.0 m


dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.13359 x 2.0 = 0.267 m
Local losses equation is given as follows:
HS2

SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G )

SUM ZE =

gate valve
Butterfly valve
Globe valve
check valve
elbow ( 45 leg.)
elbow ( 90 leg.)
tee
reducer
Strainer
discharge outlet
Total local factors

HS2

SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )

HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =

0
0
0
0
0
6
2
0
0
0

3.6 x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

0.2
0.6
8
2
0.2
0.3
0.9
0.5
2
1
=

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

2.0817 X 2.0817
2 x 9.81

0
0
0
0
0
1.8
1.8
0
0
0
3.60

= 0.7951 m

DH Total loss = HS1 + HS2 = 0.267 + 0.795 = 1.062 m


Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe

= Static head + Friction losses


= 0.0 + 1.062 = 1.062 m

Total Head for pipe 1 & 2 = 6.123 + 1.062 = 7.185 m


Other pipes are calculated same as above, All data and results are arranged in the following table :

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