Six Sure Winners To Enjoy This Summer

Recreation Abounds

Arts in the Valley

Give & You Shall Receive

Norby Ready for Cruizin

Fighting for Right

Be sure to check online for daily news, events at www.BlackstoneDaily.com, the place to be.....

Valley Artists & Artisans

When artists meet, like most craftspeople, they talk a different language. Artists speak heart to heart, eye-toeye, disregarding cultural, age barriers and perhaps least important of all, state boundaries. It is the hope of this column that it will become a dialogue between artist groups, and artists as individuals, whatever their discipline. It is the fondest wish of the editors of Journeys that this dialogue will broaden vision and ignite creative fires, and touch hearts and souls. It is envisioned that this column will begin a sincere dialogue that broaches time and distance, to bring together the artists of Southern New England in a new, exciting venture as a group, with collective power and push, and most of all, promise. For this first column, we went to Worcester, the place where the Blackstone River originates. The river was the source of power for the early Industrialists. But for artists, the Blackstone River is inspirational for its beauty, nourishment and effervescent life-giving support. Today the river still inspires both artists and naturalists to do more to preserve its ever-flowing beauty. The River has

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A Dialogue by Kari Kline

never known any boundaries between states or political aspirations. So this column will take a tip from the River and cross man-made boundaries as it hopefully will serve as a force for unification. An old mill city built at the beginning of what has become known as the Blackstone Valley Corridor, Worcester became important during the industrial age, and now has many old mills standing vacant in its midst. 36 Harlow Street, the address of one such mill building, the Sprinkler Factory, is abuzz with artists. Today it is still the home of the Worcester Arts Group (though they will be moving soon to Quinsigamond Community Center), the Blackstone Print Studio and Fireworks, a group of twelve ceramists, plus other individual artists and a theater group upstairs. Artist Nina Fletcher who maintains a print studio in the Old Sprinkler Factory feels theres definitely been an increase in profile and visibility in the arts during the last five years. Ms. Fletcher talked about the proposed arts district that was recently redrawn by the Mayor. You dont have to have an arts district, she feels. Artists scattered throughout the city are fine with me.

Kristen Kieffer in her studio at Fire Works Gallery in Worcester

The city has been slow to really put their money where their mouth is, she added. Artists need a benevolent government or a benevolent landlord. Artists cant pay high rent. Worcester has lots of buildings and lots of space. It takes a landlord with some vision to put something together. Everyone complains that theres no umbrella organization. Everyone dreams of an arts district. But somebody has to anti up. Another area of town that is becoming affiliated with artists is Quinsigamond Village, on the south-

east of town. Pastel and monoprint artist Kathy Murray maintains a work space at One Ekman Street in the Village. She says her building is 101 years old, and formerly the home of the Swedish religious group called the Vasa Society. Building owner, Mike Keating, originally offered free studio space to instructors at the Worcester Art Museum, of which Ms. Murray is one. There are now five instructor/artists with studios in continued on page 10

Uptons Hidden Treasure

by Craig Weinfuss
"You know, I've fished the Swift, Fife Brook, the Westfield and the Farmington - all the major trout streams in Western Mass, but I really wish there was a stream to fish in my local area," I said to Jim Bender, the owner of The Lower Forty fly shop in Worcester. "Where abouts is home?" Jim asked. "Upton, Mass. - a small town most people haven't heard of." "Have you tried the West?" "The West - is that by me?" "The West? It's in Upton." The West River humbly meanders through some of Upton's last surviving woodlands. It can be accessed from West River Street and the bridge on Pleasant Street near Nipmuc High

School. It is stocked by the Massachusetts Wildlife and Fisheries Department with approximately 400 trout at 9 different locations along the river including the Pleasant St., West Hill River Dam, Glenn Ave and Warren Brook bridges. Jeff LeClaire, owner of Fin and Feather Sports in Upton center, also stocks 10 tagged rainbow trout in conjunction with MassWildlife's Tag's N Trout program. If you catch one of these special trout, LeClaire offers a range of fishing related prizes. Although the West isn't stocked as much as other renowned Mass rivers such as the Swift, trout certainly are caught with patience and persistence. I've met many fishermen who journey all the way from Worcester just to fish these secluded waters. Johnny Martin, an Uptonite since

Johnny Martin and his fine catch

Danny Powell and Johnny Martin in 1972

1941, reminisces back to the days when he caught upwards of 10 trout in a single outing on the West; yet, in those days, he was also hunting bobcat in his back yard and proudly showed me the pictures to prove it. "Times have changed," says Johnny, "The increase of housing developments puts a heavy strain on the river. Upton used to be one of the best

game towns before entering the Boston area - not so any more." Although times have changed, an outing to the West is a great way to unwind after a busy day. It brings you back to the pastoral Upton with woods surrounding you on all sides and waterfalls trickling through old continued on page 13

Page 3

Ca lend a r of Events
June
4- US Civil War Re-Enactment -401-726-0597 -Re-enactment of battles between Union and Confederate troops during the US Civil War (1861-1865). Includes living history interpretations, soldier camps and field hospital. Saturday, 11 am-4 pm, Sunday, 11 am-2 pm. Chase Farm Park, Great Road Historical District at Hearthside House, Lincoln, R.I.

July
- 1:00 PM Neighborhood Nature at Elm Park Contact: Broad Meadow Brook Wildlife Sanctuary 508-753-6087 bmbrook@massaudubon.org Crafts, stories, and nature walks. Ages 4+

1 - 10:00 AM

2-30 1:00 PM

5 -Early American Trades and Crafts Fair 1-4 p.m.

The entire family will enjoy costumed interpreters who demonstrate early American trades, including blacksmithing, tinsmithing, spinning, weaving, basket making, pottery making, shoemaking and clockmaking. Period lawn games and hands on activities for children will also be available. Free. Willard Clock House Museum, Willard Street, North Grafton. 508-839-3500

10- Gallery Stroll in Uxbridge. Fridays 6-8 p.m. Whimsical and serious art
and treasures. Over ten shops. www.booksandchocolate.com/stroll/ 15-18 Expedition 2005 - 401-762-0250 John H. Chafee Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor. Expedition 2005 is a four day paddling and bicycling journey through the Blackstone River Valley from Worcester, MA to Providence, RI. The public is invited to participate in several public events and activities during the Expedition. www.expedition05.com

- 4:00 PM Historic Great Road Open House 401-726-0597 Travel Three Hundred Years in Three Miles. 1810 Hearthside house (2nd Saturday), the 1687 Eleazer Arnold House (4th Saturday), the 1694 Valentine Whitman House (first Saturday), the 1704 Friends Meeting House (3rd Saturday), the 1870 William Hannaway Blacksmith Shop, as well as the Wilbur Kelly House in Quinnville. The Kelly House is open 7 days a week from May through October, and the Hannaway Shop is open every Saturday from 9 a.m. noon for demonstrations and classes. While there is no charge for the tours, donations are strongly encouraged. Lincoln, R.I. Call for details.

4 Ancient & Horribles Parade Town of Glocester 401-568-6206 Annual holiday parade featuring local residents who dress up in unique and unusual costumes reflecting current events and contemporary issues.Call for more details. Chepachet village, Route 44, Glocester, RI. 9 Third Annual Celtic Festival - Come celebrate Celtic Traditions and music on a beautiful farm hillside. All day event, many new childrens games and activities. Food, nationally known musicians. Glengharry Bhoys, much more. www.BlackstoneValley.org 9-10 "The Tragedy of Othello, the moor of Venice" by William
Shakespeare Directed by Marty BlackEagle-Carl, FREE - Bring a picnic, dinner & a show at Whitin Community Center Park, 60 Main St, Whitinsville (5:30 pm) Also 7/16,7/17,7/30,7/31 Marty@ 508-272-0111

18 - Rivers Day at Central Falls Landing 10-noon followed by 1st

Annual Rivers Sing on the Blackstone from 12:00 noon to dusk at the Slater Mill Historic Site, and along Roosevelt Avenue, between Main and Exchange Streets, in downtown Pawtucket. The inaugural event, highlighted with more than 80 musical performances along the Blackstone River, a Grand Sing-A-Free and open to the public. More info, check TourBlackstone.com 18 - Sidewalk Sale in Charming Downtown Pascoag, Valley wide Yard Sales, Food, Bargains, Face Painting & More organized by your local Downtown Pascoag & Neighborhood Association. 9 - 3 Saturday More Info, 401-568-2939 Rain Date: June 25th 18 - Valley Friendship Tour, 20th Anniversary 8AM 1PM in Whitinsville, MA and Third Annual Health and Wellness Fair. Contact Elaine K. at (508) 234-0853 or www.altrntvs.org/Events/ValleyTour2005/valleytour05.html 19 -The Blackstone Valley Community Concert Band will be performing the 3rd Annual Father's Day Concert at Riverbend Farm on Sunday, June 19th at 3:30 PM. Free outdoor concert featuring Broadway show tunes, patriotic songs, concert marches, Gershwin favorites as songs from the 1930's and 40's. Oak St., Uxbridge, MA. 22- Hopedale Summer Concert Series 7:00 PM - 9:00 PM, 508-478-0929 Hopedale Cultural Council presents series of FREE summertime music concerts. Every Wed - August 3, 2005. Hopedale Town Park, Dutchess Street. 25 Taft Church Family Fair- 9am to 1pm. There will be games, prizes, hot dogs, cotton candy and more. Taft Methodist, S. Main Street, Uxbridge, MA.

10 (and every Sunday) Cruise along the Blackstone American Heritage River aboard the 49-passenger river tour boat Explorer as it offers historic, scenic and education tours. June through August enjoy the wonders of nature on our "Wilderness Tour" leaving from Central Falls Landing, at the corner of Medeira Ave. Public Tours Sunday at 1, 2, 3, 4pm. Group/student tours daily. $7/adults, $6/seniors & children. 401-724-2200 10 Sunday Concerts Along the Canal - Enjoy weekly Sunday afternoon
music concerts at historic River Bend Farm, part of the Blackstone River & Canal Heritage State Park. Overlooks panoramic span of Blackstone American Heritage River. Oak Street, Uxbridge, MA. Free

27 7:05 PM

International Exhibition Baseball Game 401-724-7300 info@pawsox.com Special game between Team USA and Team Italy. The historic game will be the finale of a Friendship Series with Italy. McCoy Stadium.Pawtucket, RI

Many more local events at www.BlackstoneDaily.com

Many more local events at www.BlackstoneDaily.com

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Polish Traditions and Festivities Enliven First Night of Expedition 05

by Ellen Onorato
Heel and toe and away we go! Get ready for the Polish festivities celebrating the first night of the Blackstone Expedition 2005 on June 15th. Showcasing the Polish cullture still very much alive in South Grafton, the party is open to the public and sure to be a blast! With Polish band, plenty of kielbasa, golabkis, Polish beer and dancing, this is sure to get you smiling - and hopping with the fast chasses of the Polka - perhaps even the beloved Beer Barrel Polka! Though we might hear names with more "celebrity" attached, it is very clear that such names as Kuras, Stopyra, Klocek, Gardzina, Obara, Kuczinski , Matuszek, Rawinski, Wojnar, Huchowski, Wenc, Knapik, Koziol and others have left a profound imprint upon the hearts of many throughout the Blackstone Valley. The Polish community began their migration to South Grafton, Northbridge, Uxbridge and throughout the French and Blackstone River Valleys during the late 1800s and early 1900s when Poland was divided among Prussia, Russia and Austria. The extreme poverty and lack of hope for a decent future in the homeland led many Poles to cross the ocean looking to America for a more promising future. At the same time, the Valley mills were humming to capacity and in need of more labor. South Graftons mills - the Saunders Cotton Mill, the Farnumsville Woolen Mill, and Fisherville (burned down in 1999 but is expected to have a bright future rebuilt as a mixed use project) were centers of small, cohesive villages each with their own post office, general store, varied services and mill housing. Much of this housing is still intact - from the mansion of mill owner Harry Daw on Depot Street, now renovated beautifully as a private home, to the Essek Farnum house or classic mill housing along English Row or Orchard Street in South Grafton. One of the most significant community buildings in South Grafton for nearly 70 years has been the Polish National Home which continues to fill an important role, both to the proud Polish community as well to the broader community. Most Grafton teens have been to dances and often, showers, private events of all types are held at the PNH, as it is lovingly called by some. The commitment of its initial founders, filled with a vision, hard work and personal loans to erect this Home by 1937, is a tribute to the lifelong spirit of the Polish community. Their motto - to work hard and play hard led to many memories over the decades, many of which are wonderfully recalled in Stasia Obara Rawinski's and Joe Kuras's book, A History of the Polish American Community of South Grafton, published in 1999. This historic look back provides specific data for ancestry researchers while offering insight into the personalities and charming moments that exemplified the humor, sense of community and strong heart and hands of generations of Polish Americans. Authors Joe Kuras and Stasia Rawinski are still active in the community and their book is expected to be on sale at the June 15th event. It is possible to witness the dedication and commitment, the cooperation and generous hearts and efforts of this community still operating Polish Halls throughout Uxbridge, Blackstone, Webster and of course, in South Grafton. As a child growing up in the 1950s in Webster along the French River, I will The Wisla Band used to play at South Graftons Polish National Home forever cherish the charming memories as we danced polkas through the halls of the Episcopal Church rectorys with our beloved Polish housekeeper as radio station WESO blared the festive music. These exuberant, happy traditions were always well-received at our staid, more formal English household. In addition, the historic Fanumsville Fire Station, The Emporer historic fire engine housed in South Grafton located a short walk down the again on Thursday a.m. for three road, will be featuring its beautifully more days of river kayaking and local renovated 1852 fire engine, the evening festivities. Check out Emporer. This delightful, tiny fire www.BlackstoneExpedition05.com for house and its restored fire engine are schedule. a tribute to dedicated Grafton individuals giving of their time, money and heart. The first night celebration is open to the public with officials speaking at the Fisherville mill site in the afternoon followed by local Polish cultural festivities starting at 6:30. About 40 officials, citizens and stakeholders will be camping out on the grounds of the Polish National Home on Wednesday eve before starting out

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Page 5

A Short Blackstone Canal History: The Significance of the Blackstone Canal to America's Industrial Development
By Ranger Chuck Arning
The John H. Chafee Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor With the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783, where Great Britain ceded all its North American Territory with the exception of Canada to the BY THE CANAL fledging new nation, the United States Nathan Heard has just purchased the of America, the joy of its victory for entire Independence gave way to the nation's Cargo of the need to win an equally important war LADY CARRINGTON the war for economic independence. Consisting of SALT and GRAIN, Not an easy task with much of the new which he nation's goods still coming from Great Offers for sale on the most reasonable Britain. terms, Of an equal challenge was the abiliby the quantity or otherwise. ty to move goods from one part of the country to another. The bulk of the To the lady of the house, to the purnation's population lay within 50 miles chaser of food products "BY THE of the sea. Moving produce and materiCANAL" translated into "fresh". al into the hinterlands from the nation's Merchant Heard saw a new technology, well populated seacoast was costly and a new mode of transportation, the exceedingly slow due to the lack of Blackstone Canal, and enviroads and transportation routes. sioned it as a profoundly new In 1792, John Brown, ship way to market his goods. owner and entrepreneur, and a Another example of the true visionary, proposed the buildimpact of the Canal on the peoing of a canal from Providence, ple of the Blackstone Valley is Rhode Island through the change in the way the local Massachusetts, up through New newspapers handled the coming Hampshire and Vermont connectand going of the canal. The three ing to the Connecticut River and papers the National Aegis, the finally into New York with the Massachusetts Yeoman and the great North (Hudson) River as its Massachusetts Spy would, at the destination. This canal would be start of the canal era, early able to move goods deep into the October of 1828, list the arrival center of the new country. While of the canal boats and their conthe Rhode Island Legislation tents in quite general terms. Salt enthusiastically endorsed the conand Grain, Molasses, timber, etc. cept, the Massachusetts State By December of the same year, Legislature, based in Boston, in 1828, each newspaper would 1796 saw the canal as an economRecreational use of the old canal seen today at River Bend Farm in Uxbridge have their own column dedicatic threat and defeated enabling ed to reporting what arrived and legislation. As the local paper a downtown district around the canal, what departed from the Port of reported that if a canal were to connect the building of adjacent mills that Worcester. Some columns were called the City of Providence with Worcester would capitalize on the availability of "Inland Navigation" or "Blackstone in the central part of the state, "Boston the new transportation route, and the Canal Navigation" or even "Marine would become nothing more than an development of new products. True Intelligence", but it was clear that what insignificant fishing village." entrepreneurial opportunities emerged came up the canal and what went down The canal concept lay dormant until with the completion of the canal. the canal was important to all. Here are construction began on the first major One good example of these "entrea few examples: segment of the Erie Canal in 1817. preneurial opportunities" is the story of Blackstone Canal Navigation With the entire nation witnessing the Nathan Heard, a Worcester merchant Friday, April 24 beginning of this highly successful who saw the canal as a great way to Arrived, Canal Boat, Rhode Island, operation, the prospect of building the market his goods. He bought the entire continued on page 14 Blackstone Canal was, once again, rescontents of the first Blackstone Canal urrected. This time both state legislatures readily approved the canal company's proposition. By 1827, 1,000 Irish workers, skilled canal builders, were employed along the canal route, cutting granite for locks, digging the trench and building the tow path as the canal's progress approached Worcester. In many ways the construction and operation of the Blackstone Canal in early Fall of 1828 was a breakthrough event. Not only did it revolutionize transportation in the region, move significant amounts of goods up and down the canal creating all kinds of entrepreneurial opportunities, but it also introduced the first major ethnic group to the Blackstone Valley, the Irish. With the arrival of the Canal, the creation of the first Catholic Church outside of Boston in the booming Village of Worcester took place. With the arrival of the Canal, the development of Worcester literally took off with increases in population, the building of boat, the Lady Carrington, to arrive in Worcester, sight unseen for he believed that he could market his new purchases by using the speed of the canal boats as an indicator of freshness. So, in all three newspapers, he placed ads highlighting in big bold letters,

38th An n ual Gr afton An tique Sh ow an d Sale Satur day, Jun e 18, 2005
On Gr afton Com m on
Ear ly adm ission at 9:00 a.m .: $10.00 Gen er al adm ission fr om 10:00 a.m . to 4:00 p .m .: $5.00 Th is year 's sh ow fea tur es 50 ex h ibitor s. Mor n in g an d lun ch r efr esh m en ts will be available. Pr oceeds ben efit Willar d House an d th e Gr afton Histor ical Soc. In fo, (508) 641-4584 or (508) 839-3500

Personal Recollections of Collecting Antiques by Nan Haven

I have always had a passion for antiques. I have been a flea market and yard sale junkie for over 40 years. Every Saturday and Sunday, my kids and I would travel throughout the state to find garage sales and flea markets from Grafton to Norton or Brimfield. The collecting culminated in a move to Upton in the mid-seventies and the opening of our own shop, Boulder Farm Antiques, located in the historic Silo Barn. Research has always been important. Staying ahead of trends in collect-

ing to know the subtle differences on markings for pottery, porcelain or old items or reproductions. Due to Ebay or Roadshow Antiques, people are more aware of what they have now. I am now 79 years old and continue to have a booth at Douglas Flea Market but I still get to yard sales and have some items posted on Ebay! Two years ago, I bought a Moorcroft vase for $2 and had it appraised at Skinners Auction for $1000! Thats what keeps me going....excited to find another valuable antique treasure!

Give Unto Others

A great farm experience while learning how to plant, weed or harvest vegetables is a joy itself, but when coupled with the underlying gift of your time to do unto others makes it that much more inspiring. The Community Harvest Project is a nonprofit, volunteer farming organization based at the Brigham Hill Community Farm in North Grafton, MA and Elmwood Farm in Hopkinton, MA. In 2003, over 35,000 pounds of vegetables were grown and distributed to 280 hunger relief organizations throughout the County. 2004 volunteers donated even more tonnage of fresh vegetables, such as tomatoes, broccoli, squash and much more. Give unto others seems to be the credo which guides the volunteers at the Farm, particularly its owners, Ken Crater and Peg Ferraro who were inspired by the late Bill and Rose Abbott of Hopkintons Elmwood Farm. Ken and Peg are involved with a broad cross-section of endeavors - all of which make the community and region a richer place. They were honored in 2004 as recipients of the Heritage Corridor award for their bold leadership and vision which led to the collaborative purchase of 61A land known as Hassanemessit, the historic place where John Eliot established an Indian Praying village over 350 years ago.The rare opportunity of finding such fine mentors only underscores the wonderful, helpful environment and committed role that the Brigham Hill Community Barn plays in the Valley. College students, families, elderly, or elementary students all love to come

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Boys & Girls Clubs - BV Boys & Girls Club, 115 Canal St., Blackstone 508-883-6363; Woonsocket's Boys & Girls Club, 35 George St. 401-766-9242 Cumberland-Lincoln B&G's Club, 1 James McKee Way, Cumberland 401-333-4850 Whitin Center, 60 Main Street, Whitinsville, 508-234-8184 www.ourgym.org The Hab - 374 West Street, Uxbridge, 508-278-9888. Sports and Recreation. www.thehab.com YMCA/YWCA-4 Valente Dr, Westboro (508) 870-1320 / 75 Shore Drive, Worcester,(508) 852-6694 766 Main Street, Worcester, (508)755-6101 1 Salem Sq, Worcester, 01608 - (508) 791-3181 also Woonsocket, Pawtucket Bowling - Church St., Whitinsville, candlepin bowl, pool games, also Shrewsbury, Rte 9 Breezy Water Slides - 520 NW Main St., Douglas 888-8216222 Broadmeadow Brook Audubon Society, 414 Massasoit Road, Worcester, MA 01604 508-753-6087 400 acres of marsh, fields, trails, vacation programs Ecotarium, 222 Harrington Way, Worcester, MA 01604 , (508) 929-2700 www.ecotarium.org

Destinations

to the farm and help out! Come join the friendly volunteers committed to food for the needy being grown on the 11 beautiful acres in North Grafton, surrounded by a new barn and learning center also used by many community groups. People interested in volunteering at either of the Community Harvest Project farms in North Grafton or Hopkinton may contact Volunteer Coordinator Ken Dion at the farm hotline, (508) 8397402 Ext. 1. More information is available on the web at www.community-harvest.org.
Box Turtle (on left) and Wood Turtle
(Below)

Native Turtles Need Our Help

by Jim Gass

My wife and I were taking an afternoon hike at one of Mass Audubons larger wildlife sanctuaries last fall, and a pleasant but Higgins Armory, 100 Barber Avenue, Worcester, MA, 508otherwise uneventful walk was 853-6015 www.higgins.org about to come to an end. Or so we Skating - Inside -Hogan Rink- Auburn, Lake Ave Rinkthought. Worcester, Outside - River Island Park , Market Square, Rounding a corner on the return Woonsocket Skiing - Ward Hill, 1000 Main Street trail, we noticed a small but colorShrewsbury, MA 01545 508-842-6346 - Wachusett Mountain, 499 Mountain Rd, Princeton, MA 01541 978-464- ful object slowly making its way across the forest floor. It was an 2300 eastern box turtle, a species of torCraft Center -25 Sagamore Road,Worcester toise that has become increasingly 508-753-8183 www.worcestercraftcenter.org hard to find in southern New Worcester Art Museum -55 Salisbury St., Worc. England. It offered no resistance www.worcesterart.org 508-799-4406 as I picked it up, not even withMuseum of Work & Culture, French culture, Market drawing into its shell. Perhaps it Square, Woonsocket - (401)769-WORK was used to being handled by hikPowder Mill Ledges - Audubon. 12 Sanderson Road (Rt. 5), ers over the years and had become Smithfield, RI (401) 949-5454 tame (box turtles can live to be 100 years old or more). We took a Zoo - Southwicks,2 Southwick Street, Mendon, MA Open minute to admire the subtle shades April 508-883-9182 www.southwickszoo.com or of orange and yellow on its shell, Roger Williams Park Zoo -1000 Elmwood Avenue, Prov., www.rogerwilliamsparkzoo.org 401-785-3510 then placed it in the woods far off Slater Mill -67 Roosevelt Ave, Pawtucket, 0 - (401) 725-8638 the trail. This beautiful reptile, ambling unconcernedly through www.slatermill.org - History the woods, was one of the few Childrens Museum - 100 South Street in Providences J ewelr y wild box turtles I had ever seen. Dist r ict . (401) 273-KI DS, www.childr enmuseum.or g. Another chance encounter with Outdoors - Purgatory Chasm State Park an even more rare species of turtle Douglas State Park and Wallum Lake, Upton State Park, happened when I least expected it. Diamond Hill Reservation, Lincoln Park - go to We were paddling our favorite www.BlackstoneDaily.com for more info and lists river in Rhode Island one July

afternoon, and as we turned a bend in the river, noticed a medium-sized turtle sunning itself on the riverbank. At first we thought it was a young snapping turtle. But upon closer inspection we realized it was a wood turtle, an older fellow, the second or third one that I had ever seen. He was half asleep. We took a few pictures, and then left him on the warm mud to finish his nap. Box and wood turtles are easy to identify if you are lucky enough to find one. Box turtles have a highly domed upper shell (or carapace) about 4-6 inches long, shaped something like a helmet. The bottom shell (plastron) is essentially flat and hinged at both ends, allowing the turtle to close up tightly like a box, the unique trait that gives this species its name. The color of a box turtles carapace is variable, but it is usually dark brown to black with yellow or orange blotches. The plastron can be olive, yellow, or orange. Wood turtles are generally larger than box turtles. Their carapace is about 5-10 inches long, and is varying shades of brown. Its also more sculpted, having highly ridged plates called scutes that

resemble little pyramids. The plastron is yellow with black markings. Unlike a box turtle, a wood turtles neck and lower forelimbs are bright orange. As with all turtles, the males of both species can be identified by their concave plastrons. Box turtles are strictly terrestrial. They are found in open woodlands, fields, or meadows, but often turn up near water, especially in hot weather. Their home range is very small, generally 150750 feet in diameter, and they wont move much beyond it except to breed. Having said this, relocating or moving a box turtle can kill it, as these slow-moving animals may attempt to cross a busy road in an effort to return home. After the first hard frost,

continued on page 12

Page 7

Purgatory Chasm is a great family spot for picnicking, playground fun or rock climbing. It is easily accessible off Rte 146 between Sutton and Northbridge. A deep chasm about a 1/4 mile long of cliffs reaching 70 feet high was created naturally about 14,000 years ago. For a full story by

writer Kara Howland, go to www.BlackstoneDaily.com/purg.h tm. Lookout Rock, seen in the front cover photo (with teens) overlooks the winding River Valley that changes dramatically from season to season. A short walk up from accessible gravel parking to some overhanging boulders is a great spot for quiet solitude and scenic beauty. Walking paths south to Goat Hill, River Bend Farm or north to Plummers Landing can keep you absorbed for several hours. Located with sign on scenic Old Quaker Highway, Northbridge. River Bend Farm on Oak Street in Uxbridge has wonderful

Sure Winners For All To Enjoy

events, including free Sunday summer concerts.This is a great place to stroll or kayak along the Canal or River or merely watch the birds, and quite possibly a blue heron while picnicking. This State Park and Visitors Center is the renovated Voss Dairy Farm with an upstairs exhibit telling the story of farm to factory history within the Valley. The entire 1000 acres from picturesque Rice City Pond and the old arch bridge along the canal to River Bend and then south, along the canal to Stanley Woolen Mill exudes history in both scenic and industrial form truly capturing the Blackstone experience Waters Farm in Sutton, pictured on the front cover is another gor-

History and Recreation Intertwine in the Valley

Millville Lock, the only intact lock left of the Blackstone Canal, has captured many hearts, particularly when you fully understand the history which brings to light the granite Canal, the rusted Triad railroad towering above the quiet woods whose bright hopes were diminished with the Balkan War and the sinking of the Titanic. Strolling down this quiet path, one would hardly realize its significance in days past. Go online http://www.blackstonedaily.com/millvillelock.htm or better yet, enjoy a fascinating guided tour on these dates: June 4 & 5 / July 2 & 3 / August 6 & 7 / September 3 & 4 / October 1 & 2 with a JHC National Heritage Corridor Park volunteer. This free tour begins at 2:00 PM and lasts about an hour and half. Most of the trail is flat, but wear sturdy walking shoes, bring water, insect repellent and your camera. Meet at the parking lot across from St. Johns Church, Hope St., Millville, MA. For more information about this program from the Blackstone River Valley NHC, please call 401-7620440.

geous site. July 16ths Mule and Donkey Show is a family treat while the views from the house are just magnificent. Nearby, Whittier Farms views and farmstand is a perfect stop for bikers and boost for agritourism. For a list of Farm Stands and Farmers Market, go to:www.BlackstoneDaily.com

Blackstone Gorge is very close by and worth a visit, too! One of the wildest parts of the Blackstone River, usually with some rapids, it is shown to the right in an abnormally dry state. As you walk alongside, the cliffs rise

to almost 100 feet over the river. It is fascinating to find the marker dividing the states of R.I./MA and the communities of Blackstone and Woonsocket. Historically, as taxes in MA grew, the mill moved a few hundred yards to be built in more tax-friendly R.I. about a century ago. The Park is open sunrise to sunset with easy parking. Follow Rte. 122 south through Millville into Blackstone. Turn right on County Road, following signs to the Gorge. There is limited parking at the end of the street; trails are left of Roaring Dam. For more great sites/events, visit www.BlackstoneDaily.com.

Incredible Events Range From Woonsockets Cruizin to Graftons Authentic Indian Fair
CRUIZIN ON MAIN STREET Woonsockets Main Street and historic Market Square really come alive every Wednedsay evening from 5:30-8:30 p.m. (6/1-8/17) as scores, and sometimes hundreds of classic and custom cars cruise into town. These beauties attract up to 3000 spectators each week. For fun, raffles, music, prizes - contact Norby 401-767-9282. While in Woonsocket, dont miss the historic Museum of Work & Culture, River Island Park concerts or go back for an unforgettable Sunday tour of St. Anns little Sistine Chapel - a mecca for art lovers with magnificent frescoes and stained glass windows.401-767-3777. from 10-4 PM at the Hassanamisco Nipmuc Reservation, 80 Brigham Hill Road in Grafton. This Native American Fair features Indian crafts, drumming, dances and ceremonies and native vendors. This 4 acre parcel is the only land perpetually owned by Native Americans in Massachusetts.

www.BlackstoneDaily.com/ann.htm

HASSANAMISCO FAIR

For a comprehensive event calendar, go to www.BlackstoneDaily.com/calendarbd.htm

The 52nd annual Nipmuc Nations Native American Indian Fair has been set by Nipmuc Nation Chief Natachaman Walter Vickers, who will preside over the days events on Sunday, July 31st

For more details and get updates, go to www.BlackstoneDaily.com/bhind.htm and for a fascinating local Indian story ww.blackstonedaily.com/mishoon.htm

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Key To Map Locations:

1 - Peggy's Place D7 1 - Grafton Inn D7 1 - Grafton Country Store D7 1 - Tuscan Rose D7 2 - Carry It Off With Style D8 3 - Putnam House B&B B4 4 - National Gallery B4 5 - Keown's Orchards C5 6 - 1836 Antiques C6 7 - West End Creamery D4 8 - Victoria's Barn F5 9 - Blackstone Books - E4 10 - The Welcoming Lantern E4 11 - Emily Bs - Quit n Time E3

12 - Wild Bird Gardens E3 12 - Dimensional Hair E3 13 - Country Traditions Candles F3 14 - Bernat Mills Complex F2 14 - Bittersweet Hollow F2 14 - The Artists Palette F2 14 - Frame Sense F2 14 - Gymnastics Place F2 14 - Through The Looking Glass F2 15 - Uxbridge Ice Cream & Pie Shop F2 16 - Books & Books F2

Have you seen the Blackstone River Valley?

You may have lived all your life within the borders of the National Park Area known as the Blackstone River Valley Heritage Corridor, but have you ever experienced firsthand all she has to offer; the rush of the river, the beauty of a scenic vista or perhaps a contemplative walk along the banks of a renewed and restored Blackstone Canal towpath? On any given day the landscape here is alive, and fascinating adventures wait. Canoeing or kayaking on the river, walking tours through historic mill villages, professional baseball, pristine lakes, scenic bikepaths are but a sample of the many splendors awaiting you just outside your door! This Map is your guide to an adventure we trust will take you out of the "Aspahlt Jungle" of suburban shopping malls and into a scenic, delightful experience. Consider the Blackstone River Valley your personal 20-mile shopping mall, connected by state parks, museums and any number of quiet surprises. The combination of scenic diversions and small, unique shops sprinkled throughout the Valley offers an experience the big boxes on the hill just can't match. And once experienced, were sure youll agree. So take the tour! Experience the all new Blackstone River Valley perhaps you never knew existed. Enjoy!

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Dialogue with Artists,

the building. Bill Griffith, who taught Mr. Keating, now has a studio in the building. Master Printmaker, Kerry Manahan, and painter, Randy LeSage, make up the five artists who currently share the space. Ann McTigue, Director of Arts Worcester, which is located in the Main South area of town, keeps a very active member and artists mailing list for people desiring to purchase artists work, as well as grants, or artists just wanting to connect with other artists. The Center holds various workshops on how artists can make it in the business world. In the words of Ms. McTigue, How to grow as artists. Art shapes life, she adds. Director since 1998, Ms. McTigue says shed like to see a lot more collaboration between cultural organizations. Main South is the area that the City of Worcester had designated as its cultural center. Ms. McTigue says, Main South area is blighted, it is a repository of vice. Lots of low income families live here. Forty one percent dont speak English, so they dont vote. There are currently very few artists working in Main South. Somebody has to support the concept of a cultural district. Somebody has to buy into the vision. You get back what you give. Arts Worcester has its own 2,000 square foot gallery, which Ms. McTigue says hosts new shows every six to eight weeks, including both artist member and non-members. Established in 1856, the Worcester Center for Crafts is the oldest school for crafts in the country. Today the Center holds classes in ceramics, wood, metals and jewelry, weaving and fiber arts, and photography, and also has a gallery and retail shop. They also have visiting artists workshops, and an artist-in-residence program. Ceramic sculptor, Joseph Fastaia, is currently serving a ten-month artist in residency program at the Worcester Center for Arts and Crafts. He calls the program fantastic and great and views the Craft Center as invaluable, due to the available equipART GALLERIES- Massachusetts Worcester Art Museum / Rhode School of Design Collection / Holy Cross' Bridges to Art / LeCouture Design Art Gallery - Manchaug, MA / Wild Bird Gardens Art Gallery - Linwood, MA/ Court Street Gallery, Uxbridge / Art Effects, Uxbridge / Craft Center, Worcester ART GALLERIES - Rhode Island Ann Mary Brown Memorial Library, 21 Brown St, Providence M-F 1-5 863-1994 / AS220, 115 Empire St., Providence M-Sat 12-5 401-8319327 / BankRI Galleries - One Turks Head, Prov 456-5152, Pitman St Branch, 137 Pitman St, Prov / Belleau Gallery - 540 South Water St, Prov TFri 11-5, Sat 12-4 401-456-0011

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continued

ment, time commitment and camaraderie with other artists. He likes to sculpt what he calls earth moving vehicles, which include dump trucks, graders, road construction, and any machines that literally are used to move the earth. He says he likes to study the relationship people have to their landscape. How we associate ourselves with places we know. How geology and humanity shapes us. He sees trucks, in his work, as an extension of human hands. Growing up in New England in a rural suburban area, where there were lots of hiking opportunities, railroad tracks and grist mill foundations this became ingrained into my mind. This was my place identity. I used to think about what lives were led by the people who created these stonewalls for instance. Its a snapshot in time. Its not everyone who would choose this uncertain of a lifestyle, he says. I find its something within me that needs answering. Whenever Ive worked for a paycheck, Ive been dissatisfied. I always felt like there was something else I should be doing. Although he feels there are lots of really good artists working in and around the mills in Worcester, he identifies the need for more awareness as the most pertinent to the survival of the arts in the area. He definitely feels there is a need for some sort of public education that could lead to a more keen awareness about the area arts. There arent any fine art galleries in town (Worcester). We need more of that, he says. We need a venue, he said, and people who could coordinate that so that the public could experience the wealth of talent that exists underground. He refers to former Mayor Ciancis help for the arts in Providence, RI, as a good example, and figures the members of the city council and directors of existing facilities and area colleges could coordinate some city wide events. Although the Worcester Center for the Arts has a gallery, he feels that the general public does not really attend the
Bert Gallery - 540 South Water St, Prov 401-7512628 /Blackstone Art Gallery - 68 South Main St, Market Square, Woonsocket, RI 356-0902 /Blackstone River Theatre - 549 Broad St, Cumberland 725-9272 Foyer Exhibits David Winton Bell Gallery - Brown University's List art center, 64 College St., Prov M-F 11-4, SS 1-4, 401-863-2932 Gallery Agniel - 409 Pine St., 2nd fl., Prov 401272-1522 Daily 12-6 Gallery Insane - 7 Dike St, Prov 401-490-7202 Sat 10-4 and by Appt. Gallery at City Hall, Kennedy Plaza, Prov 401751-2628 / Kari Kline Studio, Cumberland Gallery 401 - 401 Elmgrove Ave, Prov M-F 9-5, 401-861-8800

shows. As an artist, he says, if he were to go to find a good show, hed head either to the Rhode Island School of Design or the Chelsea area of New York City right now. But there are Fire Works Gallery space (top) and wheel supplies below good sites to be seen in Worcester. All the colleges in Worcester, for instance, have good galleries, and this includes Clark University, Quigsigamond Community College, Holy Cross, and the Worcester Polytechnic School. Additionally, the Worcester Art Museum has rotating exhibits, and hosts classes. The Worcester Public Library also displays the work of local artists. A visit to this city shows that change, both artistic and geographic, is prevalent. The city of Worcester, is a mass of construction, with new connectors, and far-reaching proposals which include a new Visitors Center and the Worcester Historical Museum both moving into the old Washburn & Moen wire-making factory in Quigsigamond Village. Soon the Blackstone River, today hidden between industrial sites, will again emerge and be visible to all. The City at the beginning of the mighty Blackstone, is clearly once again in flux, changing, and reshaping its destiny. The river itself, however, will still continue to flow as it has for many, many decades carrying with it memories of humankinds past, and hopes for the future.

Gallery Z - 17 Amherst St, Prov, 4-1-454-8844 TFri 12-5 Get the Picture Gallery - 147 Resevoir Ave, Lincoln M-F 9-6, Sat 10-5 Hegeman & Co Gallery - 361 South Main St, Prov 401-831-6812 International Gallery for Heritage & Culture, 645 Elmwood, Prov 401-784-4620 JH Rowbottom Fine Art, 1590 Mendon Rd, Cumberland 401-333-1109 Th-S John Hay Library, 20 College St, Prov M-F 9-5 401-863-2146 Prov More Listed Online at www.BlackstoneDaily.com/arts.htm

Blackstone Daily & Journeys are creating an artists database for art shows/galleries/ events on the Valleys premier site, www.BlackstoneDaily.com. Check it out!

Page 11

The Indian Ghost of Tar-kiln

by Thomas M. D'Agostino
Historic Blackstone Valley ranks among the nations most important places in the growth of our great country. The regions history is illustrious with great founders and inventors that helped shape the communities we live in today. When one mentions Blackstone Valley, it conjures up images of factories and commerce along the river named after the first white settler to the area, Reverend William Blackstone. They often tend to shade from their mind the beautiful scenic back roads, woodlands, and farms that still command most of the areas domain. There is another side of the surrounding area that many leave for dark nights when the dim light of the lantern flame dances on the wall and shadows pass silently along the outer expanse of the room. Yes, it is the ghosts of the Valley. There are many tales and accounts of haunted houses, graveyards, wooded areas, and factories all ripe with history and restless spirits. One of the most famous accounts is the story of Hannah Franke and John Burke. Back in the early nineteenth century, there lived an Indian maiden named Hannah Franke who was a housekeeper for Amasa E. Walmsley. They lived in the Tar-Kiln section of Burrillville, Rhode Island. At that time Tar-Kiln was a very busy place having four factories, a tannery, a gristmill, a bank, and even the biggest library and best schoolhouse in all Burrillville. For a small back-wooded area, Tar-Kiln boasted about two hundred people strong. This number hasn't really changed all that much over the last two centuries. A peddler from Vermont named John Burke would wander through the prosperous little hamlet selling his wares to the townsfolk. That is when he met Hannah Franke. He immediately fell in love with the Indian maiden and a courtship followed. The Walmsley brothers, being full-blooded Indian themselves dissented the mixed relationship and forbade Hannah to see John Burke. At one point they even forced him from their property. This did not deter the peddler, who though infrequent to the area, remained persistent in his conviction giving her a token of his affection on

every visit. One of the gifts was a beautiful shell necklace that Hannah swore she would never remove from her neck. Soon after, John Burke was at Hannahs door with a proposal of marriage. Hannah graciously accepted and the Walmsley brothers became infuriated. They hid their anger from the two for they had other plans that were more evil than one could ever imagine. On September 18, 1831, the couple made ready to leave for Vermont. The Walmsley brothers gave them a small celebration with much drink and merriment. The couple then left for Log Road. When they got to the corner of Log Road and Horse Head Trail, the two brothers overtook them and brutally beat them. John Burke ran east down the trail for a few hundred yards but was caught and beheaded with an ax. They then caught up to Hannah who had run in the other direction and shot her with a shotgun. In the scuffle, her beloved necklace was ripped from her neck and lost in the woods. She crawled up against a great pine tree where she was later found by searchers. The evil deed attracted national attention and soon it was discovered who had carried out such a terrible act against the loving couple. The truth came out when Mr. J.D. Nichols coerced his housekeeper, a sister of the Walmsleys, to come clean. Amasa Walmsley was arrested for the murders. His brother died in a fall from an oxcart before he could be brought to justice. The couple was given a proper burial by friends and neighbors on the spot where they found the Indian maiden. Two field stones were shaped to resemble grave stones and smoothed on one side. The stones still sit to this day among the brush five hundred feet west of Log Road across from the WLKW towers on private property. On April 3, 1832, Amasa E. Walmsley was sentenced by Chief Justice Eddy to be Hanged By The Neck TILL YOU ARE DEAD! And may God have mercy on your soul. On June 1, 1832, the sentence was carried out near Fields Point in Providence. It was the first hanging carried out by the state of Rhode Island. Although the couple has long been

buried, it seems that Hannah still does not rest. Many of the local swain have seen her ghost roaming the woods in search of her lost love and necklace. Residents say they have witnessed her ghost during various hours of the day and night. A few of Horsehead Trail in Tarkiln as it exists today the members at the name was also never mentioned, was Woonsocket Sportsmans Club, which the one who killed her with the shotis now located on Horse Head Trail gun. He died before they were caught. have attested to seeing the Indian This would account for why he was maidens spirit wandering around the hanged for the murder of John Burke woods near the trail as if in search of only. It could also account for the something. When they confront the voice in the woods that seemed to say apparition it vanishes before their My Justice. Gives you something to eyes. think about. Lifetime resident Beth Williams If it was the spirit of Hannah encountered the spirit several times Franke I encountered that day, then I while on the old trail. The first time it am one of the many who have witscared the wits out of her and a nessed the Indian ghost who is cousin she was with. After that she doomed to eternally roam the woods got accustomed to the idea of the of Tarkiln in search of her lost suitor ghost and even dubbed her The and beloved necklace. She is now an Indian Princess. She would witness embraced figure in the eyes of the the wraith several more times while locals who will on occasion watch for residing in the area. the Indian maiden wandering the My wife and I have visited the area woods in search for the two things numerous times as we live in one of that brought her happiness and tragithe historic homes of Tar-Kiln (now cally, an early departure. pronounced Tarkiln). Several times we took voice recordings in the The author, Thomas DAgostino, is a woods near the trail and even pictures paranormal investigator and historibut unfortunately there was no evian who lives in the Tarkiln section. dence of Hannah Frankes ghost in He has also written another fasciany of the recordings or photographs. nating historical article on the disThe only uncanny experience I witappearance of the bones of William nessed was while taking pictures in Blackstone, first white pioneer of the the woods. As I focused the camera a Blackstone Valley who settled at loud whisper came from directly Study Hill, part of Cumberland, R.I. behind me and I saw something move For this true mystery, go online to out of the corner of my eye. I spun BlackstoneDaily.com/wm.htm quickly but there was nothing there. It was late afternoon and the woods are sparse enough where there is no cover for a person to hide so quickly. There was no noise to the figure I thought I saw. The whisper seemed to sound like it said, My Justice. I later thought it could have been the Indian maiden saying, My Necklace. I was not sure of the actual diction as it happened so fast and left me briefly taken aback. As I later researched the records of the case I found that in the 1832 sentencing, Hannahs name is not mentioned. Perhaps it had come out that the brother of Amasa, whose

Potpourri
by Jane Keown Oliver
Spring is moving along nicely, with its usual compliment of rain and sunshine, frost warnings and windy days. The greenhouses have filled up with growing plants, and we have had to empty them of hardier and larger stock. On the nights of the frost warnings, all the tender plants have to be loaded onto trucks to keep them safe from the burning of the cold air. In the early morning, they are offloaded onto the plant tables, and we keep a watch on the weather predictions to see if a repeat is needed for the next night. On my wish-list: a new hoop house. It occurred to me that both Mother's Day and Father's Day are celebrated in the spring. Since new life in the natural world comes in the spring, it makes sense to honor the scions of our families at that time of year. Mother's Day weekend usually coincides with the apple bloom, and I always recall my mother's story of visiting the farm on the first time on May 10, 1941. Bloom was nearly over, but Dad took her on a tour of the Greening block, since this variety is one of the latest to flower. She got a similar ride on Mother's Day for the next fifty-one years. [I guess the first tour was a success!] Since the farm

Page 12

became the focus of the rest of their lives together, it was appropriate that they spent their first time on the farm together in the midst of the hopefulness of the apple blossoms. Without the flowers, there would be no crop. On my to-do list: drive up to the Greenings and check out the bloom. It has become our custom on Father's Day to hold an annual Herb Weekend at the farm. The herbs were my addition to the product list, since I have been growing them personally for over twenty years now. I learned to cook from my mother, and she used many dried herbs to spice up her dishes. I like to use fresh herbs whenever possible, although I remember the days when I had herbs drying in two of the upstairs bedrooms in the farmhouse, making the place seem close to the way I imagine heaven will smell. I would crumble the dried leaves and store them in mason jars in a dark cupboard, allowing me to season all my winter dishes just like my mother. Now we have access to fresh herbs year-round in most supermarkets, so I haven't bothered to dry herbs lately [notwithstanding the fact that the "drying rooms" have reverted to use as bedrooms by Artie and Christine's lively children!] We have a wide-variety of herbs for sale at the farm, and I plant many kinds in the

field to sell as fresh bunches both at the farm and at farmer's markets. I experiment with new ones every year, and some become favorites and a few become "also ran's." This year I am intrigued by a new cilantro from Viet Nam....it grows for the entire season and doesn't need constant replanting. It is quite exotic-looking, having twotoned leaves in maroon and green. Maybe this will become a new staple in my annual herb garden. [It obviously won't overwinter in our climate, coming as it does from southeast Asia!] As the summer progresses, the work will increase. Planting will give way to harvest, and everyone will be busy making the most of the good weather. It is interesting to note that Grandparent's Day comes in September [the autumn of life?], just as the pace at the farm reaches the hectic stage. We have more work and fewer daylight hours, and it sometimes feels as if we won't be able to get everything done on time. But most things are accomplished before the first fall frost. But right now we are still concerned with the question of whether or not we have seen the last spring frost, and whether there has been much damage in the orchard from the frost last week. What with this and

Editor: Not the Authors family photo but one that recalls similar pastimes

that, we try to keep a high energy level as we continue to prepare for the new season. In the back of my mind, I think of my parents, and how their life on the farm gave me my life on the farm. As I seed and transplant, plant and pick, I remember riding in the back of the 56 Ford pickup [when it was still its original green color] to go out to the Greening block to view the apple blossoms. My mother enjoyed seeing them every year, and Dad enjoyed showing them to her. We kids were along just for the ride: now I guess Artie and I are in the driver's seat. The view is still grand, and the work is still worth it. Despite the many herbal fragrances I have added during the years, the potpourri of my life still smells strongly of apple blossoms. Now it's time to get back to the greenhouse and see what sprouted during the night. Time is flying, and there's still a lot to be done.

Native Turtles, continued from page 6

adults burrow up to two feet into loose soil, mud or stream bank to hibernate. They re-emerge in early spring. Box turtles consume a variety of food items. Younger turtles and hatchlings are primarily carnivorous, foraging for earthworms, slugs, snails, and insect larvae. Adults are mostly vegetarian, feeding on leaves, grass, bugs, berries, fruit, and fungi. Blackberries and raspberries are box turtle favorites. Wood turtles were previously thought to be entirely terrestrial, but recent research suggests that slowmoving rivers and streams with sandy bottoms are equally as important. In fact, wood turtles are excellent swimmers. Often found basking on the banks of these waterways, they also sometimes wander through the woods during the summer, perhaps accounting for the original idea that they were terrestrial. In late fall they burrow into undercut banks of wooded

rivers to hibernate. Little is known about this species home range. Wood turtles are omnivorous. Grass, moss, berries, fungi, insects, worms, slugs, snails, fish and tadpoles are taken depending on the season. They will feed both in water and on land. Unfortunately, box and wood turtles are declining in southern New England. In Rhode Island, they are listed as protected (P) by the Department of Environmental Managements Division of Fish and Wildlife, which means that it is illegal to possess one without a permit. Wood turtles are also considered a species of interest (SI), meaning that although they are not listed as State Endangered or State Threatened, they occur in only ten or fewer sites throughout the state. In Massachusetts, both turtles are listed as species of special concern (SC). These are native species which have suffered a decline that could

threaten the species if allowed to continue unchecked, or which occur in such small numbers or with such restricted distribution or specialized habitat requirements that they could easily become threatened within Massachusetts. If we are not careful, these beautiful and unique creatures may disappear for good. Slow moving and late to reach sexual maturity, box and wood turtles are no match for a busy highway or a housing development. Because they are popular as pets, local turtle populations are being devastated or completely destroyed by collectors. It may take centuries for their numbers to recover. Clearly, we need to be more aware of how our actions affect these, and other, living things. As Ted Andrews reminds us in his book Animal Speak, As the turtle cannot

separate itself from its shell, neither can we separate what we do to the Earth. So if you are lucky enough to come across a box or wood turtle slowly making its way through the woods, admire it for a little while, and then put it back in the wild -- where it belongs. James Gass is a teacher naturalist for Mass Audubon. He can be reached at jgass@massaudubon.org

Page 13

A Giant Among Us
In May, a fascinating tour of the renovated Riverdale Mill in Northbridge, MA allowed chemical engineers and others an opportunity to learn about the state-of-the-art manufacturing of wire-mesh products. This tour was hosted by the WPI Venture Forum and The Association of Chemical Engineers and was free and open to the public. According to the WPI information sheet, "Riverdale Mills employs a unique process design minimizing waste and enhancing worker safety. Riverdale Mills is the recipient of the 1999 Governor 's Prize for Toxic Use Reduction and the 2002 National Association of Manufacturers Industrial Award of Merit (for workplace safety)." Riverdale's 394,000 square foot facility , employing about 95-100 and running three shifts, is equipped with high speed computerized wire drawing equipment and CNC welding machines. Their proprietary PVC coating process, with the galvanized after welding (GAW) process has led the way to minimize air pollution and liquid waste streams while producing a stronger and more durable wire mesh product. Ironically, Riverdale Mills

by Ellen Onorato

was slapped with an EPA enforcement order in November of 1997 after agents raided the plant. EPA agents claimed that Riverdale Mills discharged acidic rinse water with a pH of less than 5 into the town sewer system. Owner Mr. James Knott, now in his mid 70s though appearing to have the energy of a much younger man, had started his focused vision of creating a better, lighter lobster trap (and other mesh products) with this 150+ year old neglected mill in 1979. Moving from Wellesley, MA, he and his wife worked tirelessly to renovate the troubled property along the 16 acre millpond and Blackstone River dam on Riverdale Street. If that was not enough challenge, they also rehabbed four dilapidated residential properties nearby while building their wire mesh business into a multi-million dollar leader by revolutionizing the lobster trap and aquaculture business and more recently, providing prison wire. For those unfamiliar with the details of the EPA raid and Mr. James Knott, it is clear that many don't recognize the true "giant" of the man. Certainly, Mr. Knott is highly recognized in many circles internationally, but each and

every citizen owes a bit of gratitude to the man, not only for employing scores of Valley residents and renovating (and saving) a wonderful, historic property - but for his six years of tireless efforts and huge costs to establish the truth. Chatting with James Knott and his wife only briefly, it was clear from a few accounts that he demands high standards - with loyalty and the truth as being vital. This EPA court case was not an easy battle. The word Plaque Outside of Office Entrance at Riverdale Mills "environment" is emotionally putting it behind. He chose, instead, to charged as the impacts of actual, caredemand the truth and stop the unbriless deeds have public ramifications. But Mr. Knott took on this battle as he dled actions that too often small business cannot battle alone. has other major hurdles in his life. He The truth finally triumphed, with proved that the evidence submitted by environmentalists even coming to the EPA agents had been falsified and Knotts defense. Its great to find the he won after years of being falsely truth, regardless of which side its on accused. it seems too often the truth has all but It was the battle for the truth to disappeared! Thanks, Mr. Knott for which we all owe Mr. Knott a grateful your vision and your demand for the nod. Recognizing that he had the truth. resources and contacts to pursue this (http://www.riverdale.com/telegram8-15-04.htm) fight, he also could have shrugged it off more easily - paying the fine and

stone wall ruins. This setting, free from the all-too-common eye sores of encroaching housing developments, provides an opportunity to enjoy a tranquil environment while also keeping an eye out for rises. So if solitude is what you're after the West will not disappoint you because it's highly unlikely a fellow fisherman will be crowding your hole. The West offers all the major hatches of a New England trout stream and if you are a daring soul, there is a magnificent night hatch of hellgrammite that the trout go mad

Fishing,

continued

over. During the day, woolly buggers work well by imitating the abundant Cray fish seen darting from rock to rock with a careful eye. As far as dry flies, the white may fly pattern is a favorite during this time of year. Whether you are interested in fishing it day or night - now is the time! Towards the middle of summer, the fishing slows up because of rising water temperature. Lake Wildwood's top-flowing dam warms the water quickly in the summer months which makes trout survival difficult. You may, however, find good summer

fishing in deeper holes with cooler water. Another section of the West worth trying is the West Hill Dam area. Don Arthur has caught some lovely brookies at the base of the dam on Humpys, a pattern found at Fin and Feather sports. According to Mr. Arthur, trout can be caught below the dam because this is a prime spot for both food and increased oxygen levels. But if you do fish the dam be careful because there is a steep incline and the embankment may be slippery. If the West doesn't suit your needs

and you're up for a bit of a drive, the Quinnapoxet (the Quinnie) flowing from the bottom-fed dam of the Wachusett Reservoir is a secluded river that offers excellent trout fishing throughout the entire season. The Quinnie has all three major trout brown, brook and rainbow - and is well stocked. If you go, drive three miles up River Road in Oakham and park next to the Quinnapoxet Falls Farm Stables. After walking over a bridge along the foot path keep your eyes peeled for an inconspicuous trail on your left. There you'll find a secret rainbow pool known only to my fishing partner, Mr. Jeff Wolf-Jeworski, and myself.

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Help Wanted: Reliable, personable, organized individual to work with accounts and develop their marketing strategy regionally. Will train. Commissions, base pay. 6-10 hours per week. Growth position. Have fun, earn money. Call Ellen at 508-839-8885 or email BlackstoneDaily@aol.com Help Wanted: Assembly / Warehouse - Diversified Distribution, Woonsocket, R.I. Call Christine Wilson at 401-762-1122.

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from Smithfield, With 95 casks of Lime to D. Heywood, and Trees for S. Salisbury.

The Blackstone Canal,

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continued from page 5 ing these newly partnered economic entities, Providence and Worcester, via newspaper subscriptions so that local businesses would know what was happening in their partners community was as significant in 1828 as it is today in 2005. While it is true that the investors of the Blackstone Canal suffered financial losses and that the Blackstone Canal Company was litigated extensively over water issues with the mills of the Blackstone Valley, these negatives are small in comparison to the general benefit to the welfare of the region. The growth of the American Entrepreneurial Spirit can be seen through these examples of small businesses seeing the vision of the canal and using it to aid the growth and development of their own concerns. Finally, the most significant clear indication of the success of the Blackstone Canal was that within six years of the inaugural trip of the Lady Carrington to Worcester, Boston sponsored a railroad to Providence in 1834 and a railroad to Worcester in 1835. The merchants of Boston also, quite obviously, wanted a piece of the lucrative business generated in the center part of the state. The Providence & Worcester Railroad, still very much in existence today, would use major sections of the Canal's tow-path as the bed for its rail as it replaced the "weak as water" canal route with the "strong as steel" railroad line to Providence in 1848. The Albany & Western Railroad would connect the harbor City of Boston to the tremendously successful Erie Canal Terminus in Albany and all through the City of Worcester. By 1850, Worcester would have 24 trains arriving and departing to all corners of the Northeast. It would grow from a tiny hamlet to a major industrial city. It would be the center of an American Renaissance in New England with lyceums, literature, the arts, reform movements and political thought - all which can be attributed to the development of the small, but significant Blackstone Canal.

Cleared, Canal Boat Rhode Island, for Providence, with Cards for Providence, and Machinery for Ohio Tuesday, April 28 Arrived, Canal Boat Washington, with 2 1/2 tons Groceries, 50 bushels Corn, and 30 casks Lime to Gardiner Paine; 1 ton Pig Iron and 1 1/2 Ton Coal to Sumner Smith; 100 bushels Corn to Benjamin Porter; 3 tons Groceries to H. Perrin; 10 barrels Flour to F. Merrifield; 3 tons Groceries to Geo. Perrin & Co. - in all 23 tons. Cleared, Canal Boat Lincoln, Capt. Brigham, with 2 boxes Books from C. Harris; 14 barrels Apples from E. Flagg; 1 1/2 tons furniture from the Captain;

BlackstoneDaily.com is the Place to Be as Hub of Activity

A centralized website, with daily news and events utilizing a collaborative approach where all stakeholders (residents) can send non-commercial news from throughout the Blackstone Valley is an essential tool to heighten awareness of events, issues and regional news that need local attention or involvement. There are hundreds of printable pages on the site - from places to visit to history to community development or local events. An open invitation to all non-profits to be listed by emailing your non-profit withfull description and contact info to BlackstoneDaily@aol.com will truly create a gateway for information seekers to the Valley. Thousands and thousands of monthly readers already visit - shouldnt you be? Soon, a resource directory for all businesses (at a slight charge) will be available for easy and accessible shopping and services. To sign up and receive 6 months free, go to: www.BlackstoneDaily.com/info.htm

1 box Cards from Wm. B. Earle; 4 boxes Cards from Chenery Hatch; 21 boxes Boots and Shoes from John Hubbard; 6 tons Hay from Heard & Estabrook. One final note that clearly indicates the importance of the canal to the region, again relates to the newspapers. In an editorial dated November 15, 1828, the Editors of the Massachusetts Yeoman wrote due to the development of the Blackstone Canal, "the increasing intercourse between this town and Providence will probably induce many people, especially businessmen, to take a Providence newspaper. The Publishers of the Yeoman are agents for the Rhode Island American, a paper of established reputation, and which we can recommend, from long acquaintance with it, as an able and well credited journal of extensive circulation. Subscriptions or Advertisements for the American will be received at this office and forwarded without expense." This business approach to connect-

This will allow small businesses to compete affordably. As tourism becomes a dominant part of our economy, it is critical to provide a platform affordably for the fine, hard working businesses that make our region unique. Call 508-839-8885 or email BlackstoneDaily@aol.com for info.

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NEW! THE PURPLE PEACOCK GIFT SHOP Distinctive gifts from around the world. 10am 6pm May Oct., 10am 4pm Nov. Dec. or by appointment. NEW! Woodland Express Train Rides. In October, The Ghost Train! Open everyday May Oct. including Holidays 10am 5pm! All Major Credit Cards Accepted.

Legal Advice Column Online

Local Attorney Jim Hentz offers legal advice on your rights when your bags/luggage have been lost on a trip. He also has a column on creating a legal Trust and a will to protect your family and assets. Go to: www.BlackstoneDaily.com/mp-hentz.htm

Child Admission
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Published 6 times yearly along with Daily News/Events posted online at: BlackstoneDaily.com/BlackstoneValley.info Distributed at over 500 sites throughout Southern MA & N. R.I. Publisher/Editor: Ellen Onorato Writers: Carol Masiello / John LaPoint / Kari Kline / Craig Weinfuss / Jim Gass/ Jane Keown Oliver / Kara Howland / Thomas Agostino Photos: Rene Thibault / EE Onorato Advertising: www.BlackstoneDaily.com/advertise.htm or Call 508-839-8885 Send all community/non-profit events or news items to: BlackstoneDaily@aol.com Join Our Community!

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EXPLORING THE BLACKSTONE RIVER: A GUIDE by Jeff Hickson

Blackstone MA to Woonsocket, R.I.
Start: Blackstone Gorge Trail Head, County Road, Blackstone, MA NW 42 degrees 00.930 W 071 degrees 33.188 Access: Public End: River St, Woonsocket, R.I. N 42 degrees 00.105 W 071 degrees 31.076 Access: Public at River Island Park, Woonsocket Length: 5.5 miles Duration: 3-4 hours Experience Level: Intermediate Special Conditions: Caution: (3) difficult portages at dams, Caution required before all! GUIDE: (In Blackstone, look for signs off Rte 122 for the Blackstone Gorge. Follow signs to public parking lot. Parking at head of the gorge) This trip on the Blackstone is just downright odd and interesting. It combines fairly strenuous walking portages, rural paddling and inner city paddling. This wraps almost every experience you can have on the Blackstone into one trip. You start your trip at the South side trail entrance off of public parking at the Blackstone Gorge in Blackstone, MA. Be prepared for a strenuous 3/4 mile portage with gear through a gorgeous young hardwood forest. The trail parallels the river on the east side following a rising cliff till it peaks about 150 above the river. Pay attention and you will find a scenic overlook on the right. This overlook gives you a perfect view of the rapids and rocks that are causing you to portage. Caution here as slipping rocks and loose soil on the edge could cause a fall. The rapids you are portaging around are runnable at certain times of the year. In high spring waters or storm flows, this is a nice Class III section of rapids suitable for experienced white water paddlers. For anyone else or low flow conditions, you should use this portage to save the bottom of

Photos by Michael Castagnaro

caution as you are approaching within 75-100 feet of a low head wall dam. Location: N42 degrees 00.977 W 071 degrees 32.311 You DO NOT want to go over this dam! This is a difficult portage requiring you to lift your boat up and over a set of steps and a 4 foot high wall and then carry back down to the river over another wall. It is not a long portage (about 100 yards) , but it does require physical strength and caution. You enter into the water below the dam. There is a quick flow here with a short section of Class II white water with exposed rocks at low flow conditions. Use strength and ferry to mid river position before starting downstream. The paddling of this section is easy. The river changes its texture here. You are starting to enter the most developed areas of Woonsocket, R.I. As you do so, more mills, factories and warehouses appear on the side of the river. The river banks are more cluttered and the river changes its feel. About two miles down from the last portage, you have an alternative exit at Cold Spring Park, located just 1/3 mile south of the MA & RI border on Rte 122. This picturesque park is located on the southbound side of Rte 122. drive down the long access road to the river. Continue just about 3/4 miles downstream from this point to your portage Location: N42 00.105 W 071 degrees 31.076. You will carry your boats up and to the public parking at the corner of River St. and S. Main in Woonsocket, R.I. This is the end of this trip. Stop and enjoy the historic downtown and get a real wiener or fish and chips. If you are continuing on the river, cross over to River Island Park. As always, PADDLE SAFE!
NOTE: This trip and its continuation to Manville Dam will be available as a guided tour on Sunday, July 24, 2005. Call Jeff at Wild Bird Gardens - 508-234-0111. Space is limited, so reserve early!

your boat and your ankles. Stories abound regarding the use of this area by Native Americans. One story tells of the use of this cliff to drive deer over during hunting. Possible, but it is unconfirmed. If you are down on the west side of the river below the cliffs, you will find circular depressions in the rock which are bowl shaped and smooth. Small pebbles are usually found in the bottom of these depressions. Local mythology would have you believe that these are the remnants of food preparation areas used by the Native Americans. These depressions were thought to be used to pound corn into flour. Although an attractive local legend, the real truth is that they are caused by small stones getting trapped in a crevice of the rock. Rising waters during high flows cause these small stones to start swirling about. Over hundreds and thousands of years, they carve small bowl shaped depressions. They look smooth and manmade, but water is powerful and patient creating these bowls over time. At the end of your long portage, you reach a meadow. The river entrance is immediately to your right and about 150 yards away. Location: N42 00.646 / W 071 degrees 33.103 This is a sheltered location, I sometimes come here just to picnic and relax. This is a fairly easy entrance into the river. Take the time to paddle upstream a little and you will be rewarded with scenic views of the cliffs you just walked past. At this point, paddle south. The paddling is easy and relaxed. The scenery is beautiful. Take note of the old Tupperware mill on the left. The rise and fall of this company and its presence in the Blackstone Valley affected thousands. Continue paddling south about two miles. You will see three bridges close togther. Approach with caution on the right side. Your exit to the portage is located under the third bridge at the right. Use extra

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