BTS3802C System Description

Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3802C ............................................................. Chapter 2 Key Benefits ................................................................................... 2.1 Coverage Capability ............................................................................... 2.2 Capacity .................................................................................................
2.3 Networking Capability ............................................................................. 2.4 Clock and Synchronization ..................................................................... 2.5 Adaptability to Environment .................................................................... 2.6 Installation .............................................................................................. 2.7 Mini NodeB Overall Solution .................................................................. 2.8 Evolution ................................................................................................. Chapter 3 System Architecture ...................................................................... 3.1 Physical Architecture .............................................................................. 3.1.1 Appearance.................................................................................... 3.1.2 Functional Architecture .................................................................. 3.2 Configuration .......................................................................................... Chapter 4 Services and Functions ................................................................. 4.1 Services .................................................................................................. 4.2 Location Services ................................................................................... 4.3 Handover ................................................................................................ 4.4 Diversity .................................................................................................. 4.5 License Function .................................................................................... Chapter 5 Operation and Maintenance .......................................................... 5.1 O&M System .......................................................................................... 5.2 O&M Functions....................................................................................... Chapter 6 Reliability ........................................................................................ 6.1 System Reliability ................................................................................... 6.2 Hardware Reliability ............................................................................... 6.3 Software Reliability ................................................................................. Chapter 7 Technical Specifications ............................................................... 7.1 Radio Performance ................................................................................ 7.1.1 System Indices ............................................................................... 7.1.2 Transmitting Indices ....................................................................... 7.1.3 Receiving Indices ........................................................................... 7.1.4 Capacity ......................................................................................... 7.2 Engineering Parameters ......................................................................... 7.2.1 Mechanical Dimensions .................................................................
1-1 2-1 2-1 2-1 2-1 2-2 2-2 2-2 2-2 2-3 3-1 3-1 3-1 3-2 3-3 4-1 4-1 4-2 4-2 4-2 4-3 5-1 5-1 5-2 6-1 6-1 6-1 6-2 7-1 7-1 7-1 7-1 7-1 7-2 7-2 7-2
7.2.2 Weight ............................................................................................ 7.2.3 Power Requirements ..................................................................... 7.2.4 Power Consumption ....................................................................... 7.2.5 Transmission .................................................................................. 7.2.6 External alarm interface ................................................................. 7.2.7 Operating Environment Requirements ........................................... 7.2.8 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) ............................................ 7.2.9 Acoustic Noise ............................................................................... 7.2.10 Storage Requirements ................................................................. 7.2.11 Transportation Requirements ...................................................... 7.2.12 Quakeproof Protection ................................................................. Chapter 8 Installation ...................................................................................... Index .................................................................................................................
7-3 7-3 7-3 7-4 7-5 7-5 7-5 7-6 7-6 7-6 7-6 8-1
HUAWEI
BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB System Description V100R003
BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB System Description

Manual Version Product Version BOM T2-030201-20040930-C-1.31 V100R003 31026001
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. Please feel free to contact our local office or company headquarters.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

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Copyright 2004 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All Rights Reserved

No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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, ViewPoint, INtess, ETS, DMC,
TELLIN, InfoLink, Netkey, Quidway, SYNLOCK, Radium, M900/M1800, TELESIGHT, Quidview, Musa, Airbridge, Tellwin, Inmedia, VRP, DOPRA, iTELLIN, HUAWEI OptiX, C&C08 iNET, NETENGINE, OptiX, iSite, U-SYS, iMUSE, OpenEye, Lansway, SmartAX, infoX, TopEng are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this manual do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Summary of Updates
This section provides the update history of this manual and introduces the contents of subsequent updates.
Update History
This manual is updated for a major product version to maintain consistency with system hardware or software versions and to incorporate customer suggestions. Manual Version T2-030201-20040210-C-1.30 T2-030201-20040930-C-1.31 Notes Initial commercial release Second commercial release
Updates of Contents
Updates between manual versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest manual version contains all updates made to previous versions.
Updates Made between Versions 1.30 and 1.31

1) Modifying the chapter title. 2) Modifying the technical specifications of BTS3802C. 3) Adding the index of this manual.
About This Manual

Release Notes
The product version that corresponds to the manual is Huawei BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB V100R003.
Organization
The manual consists of 8 chapters that brief the characteristics, application, architecture and technical specifications of BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB. Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3802C. It briefly introduces the orientation of
BTS3802C in the network. Chapter 2 Key Benefits. It introduces the main features of BTS3802C. Chapter 3 BTS3802C. Chapter 4 Services and Functions. It introduces the main functions and services of BTS3802C. Chapter 5 Operation and Maintenance. It introduces the operation and maintenance function of BTS3802C and the structure of the network management system. Chapter 6 Reliability. It introduces the measures taken in reliability design of System Architecture. It introduces the appearance and functions of
BTS3802C from the aspects of system, hardware and software. Chapter 7 Technical Specifications. It lists the main performance indices and
engineering parameters of BTS3802C. Chapter 8 Installation. It introduces the installation features of BTS3802C.
Intended Audience
The manual is intended for the following readers:
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Technical marketing specialists Installation engineers and technicians Operation and maintenance personnel
Conventions
This manual uses the following conventions:
I. General conventions
Convention Arial Arial Narrow Boldface Description Normal paragraphs are in Arial. Warnings, Cautions, Notes and Tips are in Arial Narrow. Headings are in Boldface.
II. Symbols
Eye-catching symbols are also used in the manual to highlight the points worthy of special attention during the operation. They are defined as follows: Note Means a complementary description.
System Description BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3802C........................................................................................... 1-1 Chapter 2 Key Benefits ................................................................................................................. 2-1 2.1 Coverage Capability .......................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Capacity ............................................................................................................................. 2-1 2.3 Networking Capability ........................................................................................................ 2-1 2.4 Clock and Synchronization ................................................................................................ 2-2 2.5 Adaptability to Environment ............................................................................................... 2-2 2.6 Installation.......................................................................................................................... 2-2 2.7 Mini NodeB Overall Solution.............................................................................................. 2-2 2.8 Evolution ............................................................................................................................ 2-3 Chapter 3 System Architecture.................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1 Physical Architecture ......................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1.1 Appearance ............................................................................................................. 3-1 3.1.2 Functional Architecture ........................................................................................... 3-2 3.2 Configuration...................................................................................................................... 3-3 Chapter 4 Services and Functions .............................................................................................. 4-1 4.1 Services ............................................................................................................................. 4-1 4.2 Location Services............................................................................................................... 4-2 4.3 Handover ........................................................................................................................... 4-2 4.4 Diversity ............................................................................................................................. 4-2 4.5 License Function................................................................................................................ 4-3 Chapter 5 Operation and Maintenance........................................................................................ 5-1 5.1 O&M System...................................................................................................................... 5-1 5.2 O&M Functions .................................................................................................................. 5-2 Chapter 6 Reliability ...................................................................................................................... 6-1 6.1 System Reliability............................................................................................................... 6-1 6.2 Hardware Reliability........................................................................................................... 6-1 6.3 Software Reliability ............................................................................................................ 6-2 Chapter 7 Technical Specifications............................................................................................. 7-1 7.1 Radio Performance............................................................................................................ 7-1 7.1.1 System Indices ........................................................................................................ 7-1 7.1.2 Transmitting Indices ................................................................................................ 7-1 7.1.3 Receiving Indices .................................................................................................... 7-1 7.1.4 Capacity .................................................................................................................. 7-2 7.2 Engineering Parameters .................................................................................................... 7-2 7.2.1 Mechanical Dimensions .......................................................................................... 7-2
i
Table of Contents
7.2.2 Weight ..................................................................................................................... 7-3 7.2.3 Power Requirements............................................................................................... 7-3 7.2.4 Power Consumption................................................................................................ 7-3 7.2.5 Transmission ........................................................................................................... 7-4 7.2.6 External alarm interface .......................................................................................... 7-5 7.2.7 Operating Environment Requirements.................................................................... 7-5 7.2.8 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) ..................................................................... 7-5 7.2.9 Acoustic Noise......................................................................................................... 7-6 7.2.10 Storage Requirements .......................................................................................... 7-6 7.2.11 Transportation Requirements................................................................................ 7-6 7.2.12 Quakeproof Protection .......................................................................................... 7-6 Chapter 8 Installation .................................................................................................................... 8-1 Index ................................................................................................................................................ i-1
ii
Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3802C

A series of WCDMA NodeBs is offered by Huawei according to the 3GPP R99/R4 FDD protocols. Huawei can offer various customized solutions of the WCDMA radio access network according to the various requirements and actual conditions of network operators, to achieve seamless coverage of cities, suburbs, countryside, highways and hot spots. Figure 1-1 shows a typical solution of the WCDMA radio access network supported by Huawei. A series of NodeBs is given in Table 1-1.
RNC UE WCDMA CS
WCDMA PS UE RNC
UTRAN
UE
Indoor NodeB Outdoor NodeB Mini NodeB / RRU
Figure 1-1 Typical solution of WCDMA radio access network
Note: A Radio Remote Unit (RRU) has the same appearance as Huawei mini NodeB.
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Table 1-1 Applications of series of NodeBs NodeB BTS3812 BTS3806 BTS3806A Maximum number Capacity of cells 12 6 6 Large Medium Application Densely populated areas, such as cities Indoor/Outdoor Indoor
Small and middle-sized cities and towns with low Indoor equipment room requirements Outdoor Indoor and outdoor Indoor and outdoor
Medium Areas hard to set up an equipment room Small Small Indoor, highways, railways and so on Cities, highways, railways and so on
BTS3802C 2 RRU 2
BTS3802C is a type of 2-carrier mini NodeB developed by Huawei according to the 3GPP R99 FDD/R4 protocols. BTS3802C is characterized by small size, large capacity, flexible addressing, easy installation, little cost, and so on. It is suitable for the following areas:
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Medium/Low traffic areas such as suburbs, countryside, highways, and so on. BTS3802C can quickly deploy in those traffic areas with little cost. Blind spots such as tunnels, subway stations, buildings, and so on. BTS3802C can improve the network coverage and Quality of Service (QoS) without remarkable additional cost.
Hot spots such as marketplaces, stadiums, and so on. BTS3802C can greatly improve the network capacity and QoS in hot spots. Areas where an equipment room cannot be constructed. BTS3802C is especially applicable to the outdoor environment. It can quickly enhance the network coverage and QoS in the areas where an equipment room cannot be constructed.
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Chapter 2 Key Benefits

BTS3802C has embodied the user-centered design ideas. It is a type of highly integrated equipment that is characterized as described in the following sections.
2.1 Coverage Capability

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) BTS3802C supports power amplifiers of different types. The maximum transmit power per power amplifier can be 20W, 10 W or 5 W. The transmit diversity mode is supported so that the downlink demodulation gains. The cell breathing function is supported. The cell breath gain adjustment range is within 10 dB. The maximum search capability is 180 km. The maximum access search radius is configurable. The 1-way receiver sensitivity is better than 125 dBm. The 2-way receiver sensitivity is better than 128 dBm. Multiple receive diversity modes are supported, including 2-way receive diversity and RAKE multi-path receive diversity, as guarantees the uplink demodulation performance and receiver sensitivity.
2.2 Capacity
1) 2) A single BTS3802C cabinet supports 64 equivalent voice channels of 12.2 kbit/s. A single BTS3802C cabinet can support up to 2 cells.
2.3 Networking Capability

1)
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Trunk port supported: E1 T1 Channelized STM-1 Network topologies supported: Chain Star Ring Co-transport of 2G and 3G equipment for mobile communication:
2)
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3)
BTS3802C can provide transmission links for 2G BTSs by means of CES mode, or use the transmission links provided by 2G BTSs to transmit the Iub interface data.
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2.4 Clock and Synchronization

Multiple synchronization modes are supported for different network environments, including: 1) 2) 3) Synchronizing with the clock extracted from the Iub interface (default) Synchronizing with the Global Position System (GPS) Supporting free-run working mode which can keep the NodeB in normal working state for 90 days or longer
2.5 Adaptability to Environment

BTS3802C has great adaptability to environment. 1) It complies with the IP55 of International Protection Standard regarding the waterproof and dustproof requirements. In the aspect of three proofing like moisture proofing, mould proofing and salt proofing, it meets the first-level protection requirements. It can work normally in adverse environments. It is sheltered from the sun by means of its enclosure and sunshields. 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) It has a wide operating temperature range. BTS3802C can work normally under the temperature 40 C~+55 C (ambient temperature). It has a wide operating voltage range. BTS3802C can work normally under the voltage 150 V AC~300 V AC. It is under good lightning protection. BTS3802C is equipped with a built-in lightning protection board and an external power supply lightning protection box. It has a variety of installation mode. BTS3802C can be installed on a wall, column, tower or pole. It supports hierarchical power supply, as ensures the lower-level NodeBs can work normally even when there is no mains supply.
2.6 Installation
1) 2) BTS3802C is small and light and can be directly and easily installed on a prefabricated pole, stayed tower or wall. No special tower is required. BTS3802C can use in outdoor environment directly. No equipment room or air conditioner is required. Therefore, a BTS3802C can be installed quickly with little cost.
2.7 Mini NodeB Overall Solution

For a BTS3802C all auxiliary equipment is provided, including auxiliary facility box, auxiliary battery box, AC lightning protection box, and Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS). The overall solution for the BTS3802C covers the aspects of power distribution,
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lightning protection, transmission cables, transmission equipment and power backup and so on.
2.8 Evolution
Smooth upgrade and capacity expansion is considered for the design of BTS3802C in the following aspects.
I. Smooth evolution of protocol releases

The present BTS3802C is based on 3GPP R99/R4 FDD protocols release and it supports the smooth evolution to 3GPP R5 FDD protocol releases.
II. Enhancement of function and technology

1) The present BTS3802C supports three transmission modes, that is, E1 transmission, T1 transmission and SDH transmission. It will be able to support more transmission modes such as microwave transmission, xDSL, satellite transmission, and so on in the future. 2)
z
The future BTS3802C will be enhanced by some technologies, specifically: Remote Electric Tilt (RET) antenna. It facilitates the antenna tilt adjustment and enhances the network coverage. High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA). It is a modulation demodulation algorithm put forward in 3GPP R5 for asymmetrical uplink/downlink data service transmission. It plays an important role in increasing downlink capacity and data service rate in the later WCDMA network construction phase It makes it possible to increase the downlink data service rate to 10 Mbit/s without changing the original WCDMA network architecture.
Multi-user Detection (MUD). That is, to perform combined detection for multiple users so as to limit the multiple accessinterference. It is a good solution to the near-far problem. The technology lowers the requirements for power control precision, and therefore can make better use of the spectrum resources and enhance the system capacity and coverage.
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Chapter 3 System Architecture

3.1 Physical Architecture
3.1.1 Appearance
Complying with the IEC 297 standard, the cabinet size of BTS3802C is 700 mm (H) % 460 mm (W) % 350 mm (D). Figure 3-1 shows the appearance of BTS3802C cabinet.
Figure 3-1 Appearance of BTS3802C cabinet BTS3802C comprises three modules: NodeB main control unit (NMCU), NodeB digital radio frequency unit (NDRU), and NodeB power supply unit (NPSU). Figure 3-2 shows the internal configuration of a BTS3802C.
3-1

(1) (1)
NMCU
NPSU
NDRU
NDRU
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(1) Heat pipe radiator (4) Antenna & feeder interface
(2) O&M cavity (5) NMCU interface
(3) Power cable
Figure 3-2 Internal configuration of BTS3802C (front view and top view)
3.1.2 Functional Architecture

The functional modules of a BTS3802C are shown in Figure 3-3.
Antenna RNC NMCU NDRU
AC
NPSU BTS3802C Cabinet
Figure 3-3 Functional architecture of BTS3802C
I. NodeB Main Control Unit (NMCU)

The NMCU is a separate physical module. The NMCU is divided into 4 function units that is baseband process unit, main control unit, time unit and transmission unit. The baseband process unit implements random access, demodulation, encoding and modulation.
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The main control unit implements NBAP signaling process, resource management, operation and maintenance, monitor, and interface of input and output control. Time unit stabilizes the clock signal received via the Iub interface. A number of timing signals is created to be distributed to the rest of the NodeB. Time unit contains support for connection of an external GPS receiver for synchronization and positioning purposes. Transmission unit interfaces with the RNC, bearing the ATM switching function. The interface can be E1/T1 or STM-1.
II. NodeB Digital and Radio Unit (NDRU)

NDRU includes functionality of transceiver unit, power amplifier unit and duplexer unit. Transceiver unit includes all functionality for receiving and transmitting the RF signal. The Rx path comprises functionality for downlink conversion, A/D conversion and filtering for each cell-carrier; the Tx path comprises functionality for modulation, D/A conversion and uplink conversion for cell-carrier. Power amplifier unit is amplifies carriers signal to be transmitted. The duplexer unit allow both receiver and transmitter path connections to a common antenna and filters uplink and downlink signal. The duplexer minimizes the number of required feeders.
III. NodeB Power Supply Unit (NPSU)

NPSU enables AC-DC conversion and distributes the power to all the modules.
IV. Antenna & feeder subsystem

The antenna & feeder subsystem comprises the antennas, feeders, and so on. It transmits and receives signals over the Uu interface of the NodeB.
3.2 Configuration
Table 3-1 shows the configurations for BTS3802C. Table 3-1 Configurations for BTS3802C Configuration 11 12 21 Opt. No No Transmit diversity
3-3
Configuration 0.5/0.5 No
Transmit diversity
The configuration features of BTS3802C are as follows: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Supporting 1 1 and no transmit diversity configuration Supporting 1 1 and transmit diversity configuration Supporting 1 1, no transmit diversity and 4-way receive diversity configuration. Supporting 1 2 configuration Supporting 2 1 configuration Supporting 0.5/0.5 configuration. This configuration can be applied in low traffic strip areas, like an area along a highway or railway. In this case, BTS3802C uses two directional antennas that cover two areas. The two areas adopt the same frequency. BTS3802C regards the two areas together as one cell. Handover is not required when a UE moves between the two areas.
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Chapter 4 Services and Functions

4.1 Services
BTS3802C supports Circuit Switched (CS) domain services and Packet Switched (PS) domain services of various rates, as well as the combination of PS domain services and CS domain services.
I. CS domain services
The CS domain services are the telecommunication services that pose relatively high real-time requirements, including Adaptive Multi Rate (AMR) voice services and data services like fax. There are two types of CS domain data services: transparent services and non-transparent services. 1) AMR voice services
The BTS3802C supports the AMR voice services of 12.2 kbit/s, 10.2 kbit/s, 7.95 kbit/s, 7.4 kbit/s, 6.7 kbit/s, 5.9 kbit/s, 5.15 kbit/s and 4.75 kbit/s. The uplink and downlink AMR voice rates might be asymmetrical. 2) Transparent data services
The BTS3802C supports the transparent data services of 64 kbit/s, 56 kbit/s, 32 kbit/s and 28.8 kbit/s. The uplink and downlink data rates might be asymmetrical. 3) Non-transparent data services
The BTS3802C supports the non-transparent data services of 57.6 kbit/s, 28.8 kbit/s and 14.4 kbit/s. The uplink and downlink data rates might be asymmetrical.
II. PS domain services

The WCDMA system distinguishes itself from the 2G system by its high transfer rate of data services. This distinct feature gives subscribers high speed access to the Internet and makes the system capable of supporting services such as web browsing, data downloading, E-mail, video on demand and audio on demand. The BTS3802C supports the PS domain services of 16 kbit/s, 32 kbit/s, 64 kbit/s, 128 kbit/s, 144 kbit/s and 384 kbit/s. It supports transmission with Transmission Time Interval (TTI) of 10 ms, 20 ms, 40 ms and 80 ms. The uplink and downlink data rates might be asymmetrical.
III. Combined services

The BTS3802C also supports various combined services, including:
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z z z z z z
AMR voice service + PS domain service AMR voice service + CS domain non-transparent data service AMR voice service + CS domain transparent data service CS domain transparent data service + PS domain service CS domain non-transparent data service + PS domain service AMR voice service + data service 1 + data service 2
4.2 Location Services

The BTS3802C supports the location service based on Cell ID, OTDOA and A-GPS.
4.3 Handover
The BTS3802C supports soft handover, softer handover and hard handover. 1) Soft handover
The soft handover takes place between intra-frequency neighboring cells that belong to different NodeBs. These NodeBs should be controlled by the same RNC. If the NodeBs are controlled by different RNCs, there should be an Iur interface between the RNCs. 2) Softer handover
The softer handover, a special kind of soft handover, takes place between intra-frequency neighboring cells that belong to the same NodeB. During softer handover, the UE establishes radio links with two cells under the NodeB and the NodeB merges the diversity signals the two cells receive from the UE. Generally the communication quality in softer handover is better than that in soft handover. 3) Hard handover
The BTS3802C supports the following kinds of hard handover:

z
Intra-frequency hard handover: the handover between intra-frequency cells under RNCs not interconnected through the Iur interface. Inter-frequency handover: the handover between cells at different frequencies. Inter-Core Network (CN) handover. Inter-Radio Access Technology (inter-RAT) handover: the handover between the GSM and WCDMA systems. The BTS3802C supports seamless transition from 2G to 3G and handover of dual-mode UEs between 2G and 3G.
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4.4 Diversity
I. Transmit diversity
The BTS3802C supports the open loop Space Time Transmit Diversity (STTD) and Time Switched Transmit Diversity (TSTD) and the closed loop transmit diversity of
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Mode 1 and Mode 2. The transmit diversity function is optional and can be selected based on the actual requirements of network operators.
II. Receive diversity

The BTS3802C generally supports 2-way receive diversity. 4-way receive diversity will be supported when configured as single carrier.
4.5 License Function

Traditionally network operators can accomplish rough capacity expansion by purchasing more hardware. A License provides the mechanism for precise capacity control. With a License, network operators may obtain a rather small system with small investment in the initial phase of network deployment. With a License, network operators may also acquire enhanced functions and services and provide the corresponding value added services. They may choose the network functions applicable to a specific phase so that their investment will be protected to the greatest extent.
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Chapter 5 Operation and Maintenance

5.1 O&M System
The O&M system of the BTS3802C provides a Graphical User Interface (GUI) and a variety of MML commands to support customized man-machine interfacing. It provides various functions such as security management, data configuration, alarm management, maintenance management, performance test, environment monitoring, and so on. The O&M system of BTS3802C is shown in Figure 5-1.
LMT NodeB IP over Ethernet IPoA RNC
iManager M2000
LMT IPoA NodeB IP over Ethernet

Modem Modem
Internet/DDN
PSTN
Modem
LMT
LMT PSTN
Modem
LMT
LMT
Figure 5-1 O&M system of BTS3802C The O&M terminals of the BTS3802C include the Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT) and the iManager M2000. The BTS3802C supports the following maintenance modes: Near end maintenance, that is, the maintenance personnel connect a LMT to the BTS3802C directly using a network cable and log into the NodeB to perform maintenance through the LMT. Far end maintenance, that is, the maintenance personnel log into the BTS3802C to perform maintenance via the IPoA channel between the NodeB and the RNC on a LMT in the RNC room or the M2000 Server in the integrated management center. A
5-1
BTS3802C is generally in an unattendant room. The far end maintenance is applicable to this case. Automatic setup of default maintenance channel, that is, a default IPoA maintenance channel can be automatically set up between the RNC and the NodeB. Generally, BTS3802C has only NodeB software but no data configuration file after hardware installation. With this function, the maintenance personnel can download the data configuration file to the BTS3802C at the far end. The function decreases the operation and maintenance costs and enhances the maintainability and maintenance quality.
5.2 O&M Functions

The BTS3802C puts great emphasis on network operators requirements for operation and maintenance and offers powerful functions in this aspect, including security management, alarm management, data configuration, maintenance & test management, and so on.
I. Security management
The BTS3802C provides powerful security management functions so that users operations and equipment's performance can be effectively managed and controlled.
II. Alarm management

Alarm information is an important reference for locating faults. To locate and remove faults timely is very important for stable system operation. The alarm management system of the BTS3802C can detect and report equipment faults and abnormality in real time and display alarm information and alarm handling suggestions at alarm management system of the LMTs or M2000. Alarm management system of M2000 can be connected through a serial port to an alarm box which supports audible and visible alarm modes. The alarms can also be subscribed by maintenance engineers and forwarded to the handsets or pagers of the maintenance engineers.
III. Data configuration

The O&M system of the BTS3802C allows addition, deletion, modification and consistency check of the NodeB data. It supports both online and offline data configurations. For online data configuration the modified data will take into effect at once. While for offline data configuration it will do only after the reset of NodeB.
IV. Maintenance & test management

The O&M system of the BTS3802C provides the following maintenance & test functions:
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z
Supporting monitoring or querying of the board operation status so that users can know system operation timely. Automatic backup function for data configuration files and maintenance logs. The interval between backups and the backup directory are configurable. Supporting querying of the hardware, software and patches versions. Supporting real-time monitoring of system operational indices and system resources (such as CPU and DSP). Supporting status query, performance measurement and reset of Iub interface physical links. Supporting reset of boards and key components. Supporting blocking and unblocking operations to boards and board resources. Supporting tracing, filtration and interpretation of Iub interface signaling. The traced messages can be saved, reviewed and browsed.
z z
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Chapter 6 Reliability
6.1 System Reliability
I. Fault monitoring and handling
BTS3802C can automatically detect and diagnose any hardware or software fault, and report it as an alarm. It can also collect the environment conditions and report the abnormality (if any) in time. BTS3802C provides a protection mechanism for all boards with software. When the system or a module interrupted due to hardware or software fault, it would automatically restart and reload data. BTS3802C has a temperature monitoring system and a heating system. When the internal temperature gets too low, the heating board will automatically start to heat the whole cabinet. In case of too high temperature, the system will immediately report it as an alarm and the NPSU will automatically shut down for overheat protection.
II. Reliability design of Tx channel and Rx channel

Tx diversity channels and Rx diversity channels work in an independent mode. BTS3802C can still provide service even when only one of Tx channels and one of Rx channels is normal.
6.2 Hardware Reliability

I. Input power design
BTS3802C has a wide operating voltage range. It has a primary power supply, allowing voltage of 150 V AC~300 V AC. The primary power supply cannot be affected even at the voltage of 350 V AC. This can protect the cabinet from damage due to power-supply fluctuation.
II. Power amplifier design

Power amplifier can be automatically switched off when it is too hot. When the link of the Iub interface is broken, the Tx channel can be automatically switched off. When the link recovers, the Tx channel can be automatically switched on.
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6.3 Software Reliability

Software reliability is reflected in the powerful capability of error tolerance. The whole system will not corrupt when the software fails, that is, the system has the capability of self-healing. The capability of error tolerance of BTS3802C is shown in the following aspects:
I. Regular check of critical resource

Seizure check is provided for various software resources in the system. If resource failure occurs due to software abnormality, the check mechanism can ensure that the failed resource will be soon released and that the corresponding logs and alarms will be soon output.
II. Task monitoring

During software running, the monitoring procedure can monitor the task running and process the system abnormality (various software internal errors and partial hardware errors) and report it to the external.
III. Storage protection

The software system adopts the segment/page protection mechanism for the CPU memory management unit (MMU) that implements storage protection for codes and important data segments, and accomplishes online viewing, variable and data modification and memory area monitoring.
IV. Data check

The system is able to perform regular or event-driven check of data consistency, restore the data consistency selectively or preferably and output the related log and alarm.
V. Save of operation log information

The system records the user operation for a period of time and saves the records in the system operation log. The operation log can be used to locate the error or exception due to incorrect operation so that the system can be restored to normal state.
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Chapter 7 Technical Specifications

7.1 Radio Performance
7.1.1 System Indices
Table 7-1 System indices Parameter Receiving band Transmitting band Channel bandwidth Duplex separation 1920~1980 MHz 2110~2170 MHz 5 MHz 190 MHz Indices
7.1.2 Transmitting Indices

The rated output power per carrier at BTS3802C Tx antenna connector is shown in Table 7-2. Table 7-2 Output power Power amplification 20 W Transmit diversity mode No transmit diversity Transmit diversity 10 W No transmit diversity Transmit diversity 5W No transmit diversity Transmit diversity Output power 20 W 40 W 10 W 20 W 5W 10 W Availability 1 1, 1 2, 2 1, 0.5/0.5 11 1 1, 1 2, 2 1, 0.5/0.5 11 1 1, 1 2, 2 1. 0.5/0.5 11
7.1.3 Receiving Indices

The static RF sensitivity of the BTS3802C with Rx antenna diversity at the antenna connector is listed in Table 7-3, with following assumptions BER < 10-3. Convolutional
7-1
coding 1/3 at 60 kbit/s, using 3GPP measurement channel with 12.2 kbit/s information bitrate. Table 7-3 Receiver sensitivity Receive diversity mode 1-way receive diversity 2-way receive diversity 125 dBm 128 dBm Receiver sensitivity
7.1.4 Capacity
The number of channel elements can be optimized to fit the current need depending on the type of services and the number of subscribers using the different services. Table 7-4 defines maximum capacity for BTS3802C. Additional capacity is provided for common channels and Softer Handover. The full capacity is pooled over all cell-carriers. Table 7-4 Capacity Item Uplink Downlink 64 64 Channel elements
7.2 Engineering Parameters

7.2.1 Mechanical Dimensions
Table 7-5 Mechanical Dimensions. Unit Cabinet Sunshield 460 700 Width (mm) 350 500 Depth (mm) 700 820 Height (mm)
Note: Sunshield is optional equipment. It is used outdoors only and is 50~100 mm above the cabinet.
7-2
7.2.2 Weight
Table 7-6 Weight Unit Full configuration 1 1, normal configuration 55 43 Weight (kg)
7.2.3 Power Requirements

The BTS3802C complies with the requirement regarding to the rated 220 VAC power supply stipulated in ETS 300 132-2. The external power supply equipment has to comply with this standard. Table 7-7 Power requirements Value Rated voltage Input voltage range 220 V AC 150 V AC ~ 300 V AC
7.2.4 Power Consumption

The maximum power consumption of BTS3802C is listed in Table 7-8. Table 7-8 Power consumption Power amplification 20 W 2 1 10 W 2 1 5W 2 1 Number of NDRU Maximum power consumption (W) 380 W 210 W 290 W 180 W 270 W 170 W
7-3
7.2.5 Transmission
I. Transmission interfaces
Table 7-9 Transmission interfaces Name T1 E1 Channelized STM-1 2 pairs 2 pairs 2 Quantity Speed 1.5 Mbit/s 2 Mbit/s 155 Mbit/s Standards ANSI-G.703/G.704 ETS 300 420 ITU G.703/G.704 ANSI T1.105-1995 ITU I.432.2 G.703 ITU G.957
II. 2G cascading interfaces

Table 7-10 2G cascading interfaces Name T1 E1 1/2 pairs 1/2 pairs Quantity
Note: 2 pairs E1/T1 can be provided to 2G cascading when BTS3802C is connected with RNC by STM-1,
III. External interfaces

Table 7-11 External interfaces Interface Clock interface Power and grounding interface GPS Power supply Protection grounding Power grounding Monitoring interface Antenna & feeder interface external alarms ports RF signal interface Type 1 1 1 1 4 2/4 Qty
7-4
Note: There are 4 RF signal interface when BTS3802C is configured as 4 way receiver diversity.
7.2.6 External alarm interface

BTS3802C has 4 External alarms and 0 Output control ports for supervision and control of external equipment at the site. The operator may define up to 4 external alarms ports. The alarm contacts are electrically isolated from the NodeB. The external device sets the alarm by either an open or closed condition. The external alarm interfaces characteristics are described in Table 7-12. Table 7-12 external alarm interfaces characteristics Details for Input Ports external alarms ports Closed Resistance Open Resistance Min. current Min Voltage Characteristics Closed < 1k ohm Open > 51k ohm 5 mA 6V
7.2.7 Operating Environment Requirements

Table 7-13 Operation environment requirements Name Temperature Relative humidity 40C ~+55 C 5 %~100 % Range
7.2.8 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

All BTS3802C models fulfill the following Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements:
z z z z
R&TTE Directive 99/5/EC 3GPP TS 25.113 V4.4.0 (2002-12) ETSI EN 301 489-1/23 ETSI EN 301 908-1 V2.2.1 (2003-10)
7-5
BTS3802C has passed the CE certification.
7.2.9 Acoustic Noise

BTS3802C has no fan and will not make any noise.
7.2.10 Storage Requirements

The BTS3802C complies with ETS class 1.3 Non Weather Protected locations, Not Temperature Controlled Storage Locations in ETS 300 019-1-1.
7.2.11 Transportation Requirements

The BTS3802C complies with ETS class 2.3 Public Transportation in
ETS 300 019-1-2.
7.2.12 Quakeproof Protection

BTS3802C fulfills the following quakeproof protection standards:
z z
IEC Class 3M5 ETSI EN 301 908-3
7-6
Chapter 8 Installation
Chapter 8 Installation
The BTS3802C features easy installation. All internal cables and module of the NodeB have been installed and tested according to the requirements of network operators before delivery. The field installation personnel need only fix the cabinet, install the external cables and download the data configuration file. The BTS3802C is small and light and can be directly and easily installed on a prefabricated pole, stayed tower or wall. No special tower is required. The BTS3802C can use the mains supply directly. No equipment room or air conditioner is required. Therefore, a BTS3802C can be installed quickly with little cost. For a BTS3802C all auxiliary equipment is provided, including auxiliary facility box, auxiliary battery box, AC lightningproof box, Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS). The overall solution for the BTS3802C covers the aspects of power distribution, lightning protection, transmission cables, transmission equipment and power backup and so on. The external cables of the BTS3802C are easy to install. Ports for the antenna jumpers, power cables and transmission cables are all at the bottom of the cabinet with corresponding silk-screens. Automatic setup of default maintenance channel, that is, a default IPoA maintenance channel can be automatically set up between the RNC and the NodeB. Generally, BTS3802C has only NodeB software but no data configuration file after hardware installation. With this function, the maintenance personnel can download the data configuration file to the BTS3802C at the far end. The function decreases the operation and maintenance costs and enhances the maintainability and maintenance quality. The easy BTS3802C software and hardware installation facilitates the quick network deployment.
8-1
Index
Index
A
acoustic noise, 7-6 adaptability to environment, 2-2 alarm management, 5-2 antenna and feeder subsystem, 3-3
F
far end maintenance, 5-1 functional architecture, 3-2
H
handover, 4-2 hard handover, 4-2 soft handover, 4-2 softer handover, 4-2 hardware reliability, 6-1 high speed downlink packet access, 2-3
B
BTS3802C, 1-1 BTS3806, 1-2 BTS3806A, 1-2 BTS3812, 1-2
C
cabinet appearance, 3-1 composition, 3-1 capacity, 2-1 capacity indices, 7-2 clock and synchronization, 2-2 configuration feature, 3-4 typical configuraiton, 3-3 coverage capability, 2-1
I
installation, 2-2, 8-1 interface 2G cascading interface, 7-4 external alarm interface, 7-5 other external interface, 7-4 transmission interface, 7-4
K
key benefit, 2-1
D
data configuration, 5-2 default maintenance channel, 5-2 dimension, 7-2 diversity, 4-2 receive diversity, 4-3 transmit diversity, 4-2
L
license function, 4-3
M
maintenance and test management, 5-2 multi-user detection, 2-3
N
NDRU, 3-3 near end maintenance, 5-1 networking capability, 2-1 NMCU, 3-2 NPSU, 3-3 i-1
E
EMC, 7-6
Index service, 4-1 AMR voice service, 4-1 combined service, 4-1 CS domain service, 4-1 location service, 4-2 non-transparent data service, 4-1 PS domain service, 4-1 transparent data service, 4-1 service and function, 4-1 software reliability, 6-2 storage requirement, 7-6 system architecture, 3-1 system indices, 7-1 system reliability, 6-1
O
O&M function, 5-2 O&M system, 5-1 operation and maintenance, 5-1 operation environment requirement, 7-5
P
power consumption, 7-3 power requirement, 7-3
Q
quakeproof protection, 7-6
R
receiving indices, 7-2 reliability, 6-1 RET, 2-3 RRU, 1-2
T
technical specification, 7-1 transmitting indices, 7-1 transportation requirement, 7-6
S
security management, 5-2
W
weight, 7-3
i.
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BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB System Description V100R003

BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB System Description

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Copyright 2004 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All Rights Reserved

, HUAWEI, C&C08, EAST8000, HONET,

, ViewPoint, INtess, ETS, DMC,

Updates Made between Versions 1.30 and 1.31

About This Manual

This manual uses the following conventions:

System Description BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB

System Description BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB

System Description BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB

Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3802C

Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3802C

Figure 1-1 Typical solution of WCDMA radio access network

System Description BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB

Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3802C

System Description BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB

Chapter 2 Key Benefits

Chapter 2 Key Benefits

2.1 Coverage Capability

2.3 Networking Capability

System Description BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB

Chapter 2 Key Benefits

2.4 Clock and Synchronization

2.5 Adaptability to Environment

2.7 Mini NodeB Overall Solution

System Description BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB

Chapter 2 Key Benefits

I. Smooth evolution of protocol releases

II. Enhancement of function and technology

System Description BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB

Chapter 3 System Architecture

Chapter 3 System Architecture

System Description BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB

Chapter 3 System Architecture

(1) Heat pipe radiator (4) Antenna & feeder interface

(2) O&M cavity (5) NMCU interface

(3) Power cable

3.1.2 Functional Architecture

NPSU BTS3802C Cabinet

Figure 3-3 Functional architecture of BTS3802C

I. NodeB Main Control Unit (NMCU)

System Description BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB

Chapter 3 System Architecture

II. NodeB Digital and Radio Unit (NDRU)

III. NodeB Power Supply Unit (NPSU)

IV. Antenna & feeder subsystem

System Description BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB

Chapter 3 System Architecture

System Description BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB

Chapter 4 Services and Functions

Chapter 4 Services and Functions

II. PS domain services

III. Combined services

System Description BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB

Chapter 4 Services and Functions

4.2 Location Services

The BTS3802C supports the following kinds of hard handover:

System Description BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB

Chapter 4 Services and Functions

II. Receive diversity

4.5 License Function