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Mainframe Basics

HP Panam Making the difference

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

What is a Mainframe
Panam, WEBEX

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

What is a Mainframe
A data processing system employed mainly in large organizations for various applications, including millions of data processing, process control, industry and consumer statistics, enterprise resource planning, and financial transaction processing.
Characteristics: High Range Computer Handling high volumes of concurrent transactions Multiple operating systems installed simultaneously In case of failure, the failed process stops there is no need restart the entire system
3 Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Mainframes have been around since the late 1950 when they first provided large corporations with the ability to store and process huge amount of data That requirement has not change and the environment in technology and resulting processing power means that todays mainframe is able to provide organizations with incredible computing speeds
4 Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Todays business environment has driven the evolution of the mainframe so that it now plays an integral part in your organizations overall IT configurationsby interacting with operating systems such as java and Linux
Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Mainframes are used by organizations to host important, mission-critical applications, every days financial institutions use mainframes to handle a huge number of internal and external transactions
Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Other industrials that reply on the processing power and dependability of mainframes include the following:

Pharmaceutical Insurance Manufacturing Telecommunications

Government

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Mainframe Ambience

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Basic Mainframe Jobs Roles


Operations Support
Application Programmer

Data base Administrator


Computer operator

Systems Programmer
Production controller

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Operations Support

This person may be the first point of contact when internal or external customer experience problems with the mainframe.
They must be able to resolve the problem or quickly identify the people that can

Application Programmer

This person is usually responsible for designing, coding testing, implementing and supporting application software in a wide range of programming environments such as Cobol, C, C++, JAVA AND CICS
11 Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Data base Administrator

this person is responsible for the design, implementation and administration of the organization database platforms this is often DB2.

Computer operator This person is responsible for monitoring the mainframe system, which may also include the network component and resolving and reporting any system related problems.

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Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Systems Programmer

This person is responsible for the analysis development modification, installations testing and maintenance of the mainframe and middleware operating systems software

Production controller

Responsible for scheduling and demanding jobs on the mainframe

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Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Fundamental Subsystems

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Some of the characteristics of online processing systems are: They can reliably support a fluctuating number of users They are associated with mission- critical or core functions of the organization There is usually only a short interaction between the users and the system an immediate response is required

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Hardware and Software on the mainframe


Panam, WEBEX

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Hardware
CPC (Central Processing Complex) Real Storage (Memories) AUXILIAR Storage (Hard Drives)

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Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Hardware

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Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Software
z / OS is the current operating system for IBM mainframes. z/OS offers many of the attributes possessed by modern operating systems, but also retains many of the features that were originally in the 60 and 70 and are still frequently used today. Among them we find COBOL, CICS, IMS, DB2, RACF and SNA.

z/OS communicates directly with TCP / IP. The additional operating system z / VM, provides the handling of multiple virtual operating systems ("guests") on the same physical mainframe.

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Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

z/VM (virtual Machine) is an operating system that enables organizations to run multiple operating systems on a single machine
21 Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

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Z/TPF (transaction Processing facility) is a specialized operating system that is particularly suit to organizations such as major airlines, credit card processors, and hotel chains that have very high transactions volumes
Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Software
Operating Systems z/OS z/VSE z/TPF z/VM Linux on System Z

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Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Emulator

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Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Q&A
Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Thank you

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

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