213 Graph of Functions - SPM Questians

213 GRAPHS OF FUNCTIONS II
1 ) a ) Complete Table 1 in the answer space for the equation 6 5 2

2 3
+ = x x x y
Lengkapkan jaduaal 1 di ruang jawapan bagi persamaan 6 5 2
2 3
+ = x x x y
b ) For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided. You may use a
flexible curve rule.
By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis,
draw the graph of 6 5 2
2 3
+ = x x x y for 4 3 x
Untuk ceraian soalan ini, gunakan kertas graf yang disediakan. Anda boleh
menggunakan pembaris fleksibel.
Menggunakan skala 2cm kepada 1 unit pada paksix dan 2 cm kepada 5 unit
pada paksiy, lukis graf 6 5 2
2 3
+ = x x x y bagi 4 3 x
c ) From your graph, find
Dari graf anda, cari
i ) the value of y when x =
2.6
nilai y apabila x = 2.6
ii ) the values of x when y
= 4
nilai-nilai x apabila y = 4
iii ) the value of y when x = 3
nilai y apabila x = 3
iv ) the values of x when y = 0
nilai-nilai x apabila y = 0
d ) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy
the equation
6 7 2
2 3
= x x x
for 4 3 x
Lukis satu garis lurus yang sesuai pada graf anda untuk mencari nilainilai x
yang memuaskan persamaan
6 7 2
2 3
= x x x
untuk 4 3 x .
Answer :
a
)
x 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4
y 24 0 6 0 0 18
Table 1/ Jadual 1
6 5 2
2 3
+ = x x x y 6 5 2
2 3
+ = x x x y
6 ) 1 ( 5 ) 1 ( 2 ) 1 (
2 3
+ = y 6 ) 2 ( 5 ) 2 ( 2 ) 2 (
2 3
+ = y
8 = y 4 = y
b ) Refer graph Rujuk graf

c ) (i) y = 3 .
(ii) x = 1 .7 , 0 .35 ,
3 .3 .
(iii) y = 24 .
(iv) x = 2 , 1 , 3 .
d ) x = 2.25 , 0.75 , 3.45 .
Kaedah penghapusan Kaedah gantian

6 7 2
2 3
= x x x

0 6 7 2
2 3
= + x x x
6 5 2
2 3
+ = x x x y
6 7 2 0
2 3
+ = x x x ( )
) 7 ( 5 x x y =

x x y 7 5 + =
x y 2 =

6 7 2
2 3
= x x x

6 7 2
2 3
+ = x x x
6 5 2
2 3
+ = x x x y
6 5 2 ) 6 7 2 (
2 2
+ + = x x x x y
6 6 5 7 2 2
2 2
+ + = x x x x y
x y 2 =

y = 2x
x 3 4
y = 2x y = 2x
Program Kecemerlangan Matematik SPM
72
y 6 8 y = 2(3) y = 2(4)
= 6 = 8
73
O Lengkapkan jadual
O Bina semula jadual pada bahagian atas graf
O Tentukan dan lukis paksix dan y pada graf

O Plot setiap titik daripada jadual pada graf
O Lukis graf secara lakaran bebas dengan kemas dan licin.
O Skala kecil
Paksi-x = Paksi-y =

3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4

20

15

10

5

0

5

10

15

20

25
O Skala y : 2 cm : 5 unit ( sifir 5 )
J ulat y
Nilai y tertinggi =18
Sifir 5 lebih daripada 18 =20
Mula dari 20 hingga 25
O Skala x : 2 cm : 1 unit
J ulat

74

20

b)
x 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4

y 24 0
8
6 0 - 4 0 18

15
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
2 0 -1 4 -3

-20
-25

-2 1 3

Lukis garis y = 2x
pada graf

x = 3.45

x = 2.25

x = 0.75

75
Soalan soalan SPM

1 ) a ) Table 3 shows values of x and y which satisfy the equation 3 4 2
2
= x x y .
Calculate the value of k and m. [ 2 marks ]
Jadual 3 menunjukkan nilai x dan y yang memuaskan persamaan
3 4 2
2
= x x y .
Hitung nilai k dan m.

x 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 4.5 5
y k 3 3 5 3 m 13 19.5 27
Table 3/ Jadual 3

b ) Using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the xaxis and 2 cm to 5 units on the yaxis,
draw the graph of 3 4 2
2
= x x y for 5 2 x . [ 5
marks ]
Menggunakan skala 2 cm kepada 1 unit pada paksix dan 2 cm kepada 5 unit
pada paksiy, lukis graf bagi 3 4 2
2
= x x y untuk 5 2 x .
c ) From your graph, find [ 2
marks ]
i ) The value of y when x = 1.5
Nilai y apabila x = 1.5
ii ) The value of x when y = 0
Nilai x apabila y = 0

d ) Draw a suitable straight line on the graph to find the values of x which satisfy the
equation
0 23 2
2
= +x x
for 5 2 x . State these values of x. [ 3
marks ]
0 23 2
2
= +x x
untuk 5 2 x . Nyatakan
nilainilai x itu.
( SPM K2 S12 2004 )
Answer :
a )
c ) i ) y = ..
ii ) x = .
d ) x = ,

Answer
a ) k = 13, m = 3 c ) y = 7 x = 2.6, 0.5 d) y= 5x+20 3.1 < x <
76
3.2

77
2 ) a ) Complete the table 12 in the answer space for the question 3 2
2
= x x y .[ 2
marks ] Lengkapkan jadual 12 di ruang jawapan bagi persamaan 3 2
2
= x x y .

draw the graph of 3 2
2
= x x y for 5 2 x .
[ 4 marks ]
pada paksiy, lukis graf bagi 3 2
2
= x x y untuk 5 2 x .
marks ]

equation
10 3 2
2
= x x
for 5 2 x . State these values of x. [ 4 marks ]
10 3 2
2
= x x
nilainilai x itu.
( SPM K2 S12 2005 )
Answer :
a )
x 2 1 0.5 1 2 3 4 4.5 5
y 7 2 2 3 12 33 42
Table 13/ Jadual 13
c ) i ) y = ..
ii ) x = .
d ) x = ,

Answer
a ) y = 0, y = 25 c ) y = 19.35 x = 4.75 d) y= 2x+7 x = 1.61,
3.10

78

79
3 ) Complete the table 13 in the answer space for the question
x
y
24
= by writing the
values
of y when x = 3 and x = 1.5. [ 2
marks ]
Lengkapkan jadual 12 di ruang jawapan bagi persamaan
x
y
24
= dengan
menulis nilainilai y apabila x = 3 dan x = 1.5.
draw the graph of
x
y
24
= for
4 4 x
.
[ 4 marks ]
pada paksiy, lukis graf bagi
x
y
24
= untuk
4 4 x
.
marks ]
equation
24 5 2
2
= + x x
for
4 4 x
. State these values of x. [ 4 marks ]
24 5 2
2
= + x x
untuk
4 4 x
. Nyatakan
nilainilai x itu.
( SPM K2 S13
2006 )
Answer :
a )
x 4 3 2 1 1 1.5 2 3 4
y 6 12 24 24 12 8 6
Table 13/ Jadual 13
c ) i ) y = ..
ii ) x = .
d ) x = ,

80
Answer
a ) y = 8, y = 16 c ) y = 8 x = 1.85 d) y = 2x+5 x = 2.45

81
4 ) a ) Complete the table 12 in the answer space for the question
3
6 x y = by writing
the
values of y when x = 1 and x = 2. [ 2
marks ]
3
6 x y = dengan
menulis nilainilai y apabila x = 1 dan x = 2.
draw the graph of
3
6 x y = for 5 . 2 3 x . [ 4
marks ]
3
6 x y = untuk 5 . 2 3 x .
marks ]
equation
0 6 8
3
= x x
for 5 . 2 3 x . State these values of x. [ 4
marks ]
0 6 8
3
= x x
untuk 5 . 2 3 x . Nyatakan
nilainilai x itu.
( SPM K2 S12
2007 )
Answer :
a )
x 3 2.5 2 1 0 1 2 2.5
y 33
21.6
3
14 6 5
9.6
3
Table 12/ Jadual 12
c ) i ) y = ..
ii ) x = .
d ) x = ,

82
Answer
a ) y = 7, y = 2 c ) y = 2.5 x = 1.6 d) y = 8x x = 2.4, 0.8

83

x
y
36
= by writing
the
values of y when x = 6 and x = 10. [ 2
marks ]
x
y
36
= dengan

draw the graph of
x
y
36
= for
14 2 x
. [ 4
marks ]
x
y
36
= untuk
14 2 x
.
marks ]
equation 0 14
36
= + x
x
for
14 2 x
. State these values of x. [ 4
marks ]
yang memuaskan persamaan 0 14
36
= + x
x
untuk
14 2 x
. Nyatakan
nilainilai x itu .
( SPM K2 S12
2008 )
Answer :
a )
x 2 2.4 3 4 6 8 10 12 14
y 18 15 12 9 4.5 3 2.6
Table 12/ Jadual 12
c ) i ) y = ..
ii ) x = .
d ) x = ,

84
Answer
a ) y = 6, y = 3.6 c ) y = 12.91 x = 7.2 d ) y = x+14 x = 3.42,
10.59

85

6 ) a ) Complete table 12 in the answer space for the question 4 9
3
+ = x x y by writing
the values of y when x = 1 and x = 2. [ 2 marks ]
Lengkapkan jadual 12 di ruang jawapan bagi persamaan 4 9
3
+ = x x y dengan
draw the graph of 4 9
3
+ = x x y for 4 3 x . [ 4
marks ]
pada paksiy, lukis graf bagi 4 9
3
+ = x x y untuk 4 3 x .
marks ]
equation
0 4 15
3
= + x x
for 5 . 2 3 x . State these values of x. [ 4
marks ]
0 4 15
3
= + x x
nilainilai x itu.
( SPM K2 S12
2009 )
Answer :
a )
x 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 3.5 4
y 4 14 4 4 4 15.4 32
Table 12/ Jadual 12
c ) i ) y = ..
ii ) x = .
d ) x = ,

86
Answer
a ) y = 12, y = 6 c ) y = 11 x = 3.7 d) y = 6x x = 0.25, 3.75

87
2
2 3 8 x x y = by
writing the values of y when x = 4 and x = 1.
[ 2 marks ]
2
2 3 8 x x y = dengan

draw the graph of
2
2 3 8 x x y = for 3 5 x .
[ 4 marks ]
2
2 3 8 x x y = untuk 3 5 x .
marks ]
ii ) The positive value of x when y = 11
Nilai positif x apabila y = 11

equation
0 2 8 5
2
= x x
for 3 5 x . State these values of x. [ 4
marks ]
0 2 8 5
2
= x x
nilainilai x itu.
( SPM K2 S12 2010 )
Answer :
a )
x 5 4 3.5 2 1 0 1 2 3
y 27 6 6 9 8 6 19
Table 13/ Jadual 13
c ) i ) y = ..
ii ) x = .
d ) The equation of the straight line/ Persamaan garis lurus : ..
...

x = ,

88
Answer
a ) y = 12, y = 3 c ) y = 3.5 x = 2.45 d) y= 5x + 3 x = 4.5,
0.55

89
90

213 Graph of Functions - SPM Questians

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213 GRAPHS OF FUNCTIONS II

1 ) a ) Complete Table 1 in the answer space for the equation 6 5 2

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