Training Objective

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Understand basic principle of HSRP

HSRP Configuration

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HSRP Concept
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Hot Standby Routing Protocol Hosts Should use the default gateway Realize fault-tolerant backup function Suitable for LANs supporting multicasting or broadcasting
Suchas Ethernet, Toking Ring, FDDI

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Problems that HSRP Solves

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Router A Host A Router C Host B

Router B

WhenafaulthappenstoRouteA,howcanHostA accessHostB?

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The Introducing of HSRP

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Network 192.1.1.0

E0 192.1.1.1

Host A

Router A Active Router

Virtual MAC add 00-E0-FC-00-5F-01 Virtual IP add 192.1.1.3

Virtual Router
E0 192.1.1.2

Router B Standby Router

HostAonlyknowstheexistenceofVirtualRouter anditcannotseeRouterAorRouterB

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Usage of HSRP
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Host B

IP

Configuration of static routing

Such as, the static routing set by host used default gateway

Network 3.0.0.0

Router A Active Router

E1 3.0.0.1 E0 1.0.0.1

Network 2.0.0.0 E1 2.0.0.2

Router B Standby Router

E0 1.0.0.2

Network 1.0.0.0

Suitable for broadcasting network

Host A

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HSRP Protocol
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Network 192.1.1.0

E0 192.1.1.1

Host A

Router A Active Router Virtual Router

Virtual MAC add 0000.0007.0000.0001 Virtual IP add 192.1.1.3

E0 192.1.1.2

Virtual IP address and MAC address Active router and standby router Periodical Hello datagram

Router B Standby Router

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HSRP Status
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E v e r y s t a n d b y g r o u p c o n f i g u r e d o n i n t e r f a c e m ay be under the following status:

INIT L E A R N LISTEN SPEAK S T A N D B YACTIVE

Initial status Virtual IP address not set M o n itoring activity / standby router Electing Active / standby router Status of standby router (only one) Status of active router (only one)

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HSRP Status Transmission

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Have not received Hello datagrams from the active or standby routers after the set timeout time limit
Set preemption mode and has a priority higher than the current active router

Configure HSRP standby group on interface

HSRP standby group configures virtual IP address

LISTEN

ACTIVE

INIT

L e a r n from d a t a g r a m of a u t h o r i z e d active router a b o u t virtual IP a d d r e s sH a v e n o t

SPEAK

HSRP standby group has not configured any virtual IP address

LEARN

received Hello datagram from the standby router after the set time limit

STANDBY

Have not received Hello datagram from the active router after the set timout time limit

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HSRP Datagram
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Version Oper Code State Hold Time Priority Group Authentication Data Virtual IP Address

Hello Time Reserved

Datagram type

Hello, Coup, Resign

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MHSRP
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Several standby groups can be configured in a same network segment One router can participate in several standby groups Different interfaces can configure several standby groups

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HUAWEI

HSRP Configuration Task List

HSRP configuration should be done under Ethernet interface mode HSRP configuration task list is as below:
StartHSRP Configure the router's priority in a HSRP standby group ConfiguretheroutertoworkunderpreemptionmodeintheHSRPstandbygroup Configure HSRP authentication ConfigureHSRPtimer Configure m o n itoring designated interface Configure to use the actual interface MAC address Modify virtual MAC address

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HSRP Configuration Commands

S tart H S R Pfu n c t i o n s t a n d b y[g r o u p n u m ber]ip[virtual-ip-ad d r e s s] S e tarouter'spriorityinastandbygroup s t a n d b y[ g r o u p n u m ber]priority[priority-value] S e taroutertow o r ku n d e rp r e e m p tivem o d ei nas t a n d b yg r o u p s t a n d b y[ g r o u p n u m ber]preem p t S e t th ea u t h e n t i c a t i o no fas t a n d b yg r o u p s t a n d b y[ g r o u p n u m ber]authentication[string]

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HSRP Configuration Commands

S e tH S R PH e llo tim ea n dH o l dt i m e s t a n d b y[ g r o u p n u m ber]tim ers[hello-tim e][hold-tim e ] S e t theroutertom onitoradesignatedinterface s t a n d b y[ g r o u p n u m ber]trackinterface-typeinterface-num ber[priority-reduced] S e t tou s ea c t u a li n t e r f a c eM A Ca d d r e s s s t a n d b yu s e b i a M o d ifyavirtualM A Ca d d r e s s s t a n d b yu s e o v m acxx-xx-xx-xx-xx

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HSRP Monitoring and Maintenance

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Show current HSRP information show standby Open HSRP data debugging information switch debug standby

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Single Standby Group Configuration

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Configure HSRP Monitoring Designated Interface

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HUAWEI

Multiple Standby Groups Configuration

Configuration requirem ents:

Realizeloadsharing:
For instance: router A is the active router of standby group 1 and at the same time it is the standby router of standby group 2 Router B acts exactly the opposite, it is the active router of standby group 2 and at the same time it is the standby router of standby group 1 Some hosts use standby group 1 as their gateway, other hosts use standby group 2 as their gateway. In this way, the purposes of data flow load sharing and inter-standby are achieved at the same time.

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Summary
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Understand HSRP concept and its application. Understand HSRP working principle. HSRP configuration.

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